第2章

\"Ineednottellyou,sir,\"saidNedLand,\"thattheRedSeaisasmuchclosedastheGulf,astheIsthmusofSuezisnotyetcut;and,ifitwas,aboatasmysteriousasourswouldnotriskitselfinacanalcutwithsluices.

Andagain,theRedSeaisnottheroadtotakeusbacktoEurope.\"

\"ButIneversaidweweregoingbacktoEurope.\"

\"Whatdoyousuppose,then?\"

\"Isupposethat,aftervisitingthecuriouscoastsofArabiaandEgypt,theNautiluswillgodowntheIndianOceanagain,perhapscrosstheChannelofMozambique,perhapsofftheMascarenhas,soastogaintheCapeofGoodHope.\"

\"AndonceattheCapeofGoodHope?\"askedtheCanadian,withpeculiaremphasis.

\"Well,weshallpenetrateintothatAtlanticwhichwedonotyetknow.

Ah!friendNed,youaregettingtiredofthisjourneyunderthesea;youaresurfeitedwiththeincessantlyvaryingspectacleofsubmarinewonders.

Formypart,Ishallbesorrytoseetheendofavoyagewhichitisgiventosofewmentomake.\"

Forfourdays,tillthe3rdofFebruary,theNautilusscouredtheSeaofOman,atvariousspeedsandatvariousdepths.

Itseemedtogoatrandom,asifhesitatingastowhichroaditshouldfollow,butweneverpassedtheTropicofCancer.

InquittingthisseawesightedMuscatforaninstant,oneofthemostimportanttownsofthecountryofOman.

Iadmireditsstrangeaspect,surroundedbyblackrocksuponwhichitswhitehousesandfortsstoodinrelief.

Isawtheroundeddomesofitsmosques,theelegantpointsofitsminarets,itsfreshandverdantterraces.Butitwasonlyavision!TheNautilussoonsankunderthewavesofthatpartofthesea.

WepassedalongtheArabiancoastofMahrahandHadramaut,foradistanceofsixmiles,itsundulatinglineofmountainsbeingoccasionallyrelievedbysomeancientruin.

The5thofFebruaryweatlastenteredtheGulfofAden,aperfectfunnelintroducedintotheneckofBab-el-mandeb,throughwhichtheIndianwatersenteredtheRedSea.

The6thofFebruary,theNautilusfloatedinsightofAden,percheduponapromontorywhichanarrowisthmusjoinstothemainland,akindofinaccessibleGibraltar,thefortificationsofwhichwererebuiltbytheEnglishaftertakingpossessionin1839.

Icaughtaglimpseoftheoctagonminaretsofthistown,whichwasatonetimetherichestcommercialmagazineonthecoast.

IcertainlythoughtthatCaptainNemo,arrivedatthispoint,wouldbackoutagain;butIwasmistaken,forhedidnosuchthing,muchtomysurprise.

Thenextday,the7thofFebruary,weenteredtheStraitsofBab-el-mandeb,thenameofwhich,intheArabtongue,meansTheGateofTears.

Totwentymilesinbreadth,itisonlythirty-twoinlength.

AndfortheNautilus,startingatfullspeed,thecrossingwasscarcelytheworkofanhour.ButIsawnothing,noteventheIslandofPerim,withwhichtheBritishGovernmenthasfortifiedthepositionofAden.

ThereweretoomanyEnglishorFrenchsteamersofthelineofSueztoBombay,CalcuttatoMelbourne,andfromBourbontotheMauritius,furrowingthisnarrowpassage,fortheNautilustoventuretoshowitself.

Soitremainedprudentlybelow.Atlastaboutnoon,wewereinthewatersoftheRedSea.

IwouldnotevenseektounderstandthecapricewhichhaddecidedCaptainNemouponenteringthegulf.ButIquiteapprovedoftheNautilusenteringit.

Itsspeedwaslessened:sometimesitkeptonthesurface,sometimesitdivedtoavoidavessel,andthusIwasabletoobservetheupperandlowerpartsofthiscurioussea.

The8thofFebruary,fromthefirstdawnofday,Mochacameinsight,nowaruinedtown,whosewallswouldfallatagunshot,yetwhichsheltershereandtheresomeverdantdate-trees;

onceanimportantcity,containingsixpublicmarkets,andtwenty-sixmosques,andwhosewalls,defendedbyfourteenforts,formedagirdleoftwomilesincircumference.

TheNautilusthenapproachedtheAfricanshore,wherethedepthoftheseawasgreater.There,betweentwowatersclearascrystal,throughtheopenpanelswewereallowedtocontemplatethebeautifulbushesofbrilliantcoralandlargeblocksofrockclothedwithasplendidfurofgreenvarietyofsitesandlandscapesalongthesesandbanksandalgaeandfuci.

Whatanindescribablespectacle,andwhatvarietyofsitesandlandscapesalongthesesandbanksandvolcanicislandswhichboundtheLibyancoast!

Butwheretheseshrubsappearedinalltheirbeautywasontheeasterncoast,whichtheNautilussoongained.ItwasonthecoastofTehama,fortherenotonlydidthisdisplayofzoophytesflourishbeneaththelevelofthesea,buttheyalsoformedpicturesqueinterlacingswhichunfoldedthemselvesaboutsixtyfeetabovethesurface,morecapriciousbutlesshighlycolouredthanthosewhosefreshnesswaskeptupbythevitalpowerofthewaters.

WhatcharminghoursIpassedthusatthewindowofthesaloon!

WhatnewspecimensofsubmarinefloraandfaunadidIadmireunderthebrightnessofourelectriclantern!

The9thofFebruarytheNautilusfloatedinthebroadestpartoftheRedSea,whichiscomprisedbetweenSouakin,onthewestcoast,andKomfidah,ontheeastcoast,withadiameterofninetymiles.

Thatdayatnoon,afterthebearingsweretaken,CaptainNemomountedtheplatform,whereIhappenedtobe,andIwasdeterminednottolethimgodownagainwithoutatleastpressinghimregardinghisulteriorprojects.

Assoonashesawmeheapproachedandgraciouslyofferedmeacigar.

\"Well,sir,doesthisRedSeapleaseyou?Haveyousufficientlyobservedthewondersitcovers,itsfishes,itszoophytes,itsparterresofsponges,anditsforestsofcoral?

Didyoucatchaglimpseofthetownsonitsborders?\"

\"Yes,CaptainNemo,\"Ireplied;\"andtheNautilusiswonderfullyfittedforsuchastudy.Ah!itisanintelligentboat!\"

\"Yes,sir,intelligentandinvulnerable.ItfearsneithertheterribletempestsoftheRedSea,noritscurrents,noritssandbanks.\"

\"Certainly,\"saidI,\"thisseaisquotedasoneoftheworst,andinthetimeoftheancients,ifIamnotmistaken,itsreputationwasdetestable.\"

\"Detestable,M.Aronnax.TheGreekandLatinhistoriansdonotspeakfavourablyofit,andStrabosaysitisverydangerousduringtheEtesianwindsandintherainyseason.

TheArabianEdrisiportraysitunderthenameoftheGulfofColzoum,andrelatesthatvesselsperishedthereingreatnumbersonthesandbanksandthatnoonewouldrisksailinginthenight.

Itis,hepretends,aseasubjecttofearfulhurricanes,strewnwithinhospitableislands,and`whichoffersnothinggoodeitheronitssurfaceorinitsdepths.\'\"

\"Onemaysee,\"Ireplied,\"thatthesehistoriansneversailedonboardtheNautilus.\"

\"Justso,\"repliedtheCaptain,smiling;\"andinthatrespectmodernsarenotmoreadvancedthantheancients.Itrequiredmanyagestofindoutthemechanicalpowerofsteam.Whoknowsif,inanotherhundredyears,wemaynotseeasecondNautilus?

Progressisslow,M.Aronnax.\"

\"Itistrue,\"Ianswered;\"yourboatisatleastacenturybeforeitstime,perhapsanera.Whatamisfortunethatthesecretofsuchaninventionshoulddiewithitsinventor!\"

CaptainNemodidnotreply.Aftersomeminutes\'silencehecontinued:

\"YouwerespeakingoftheopinionsofancienthistoriansuponthedangerousnavigationoftheRedSea.\"

\"Itistrue,\"saidI;\"butwerenottheirfearsexaggerated?\"

\"Yesandno,M.Aronnax,\"repliedCaptainNemo,whoseemedtoknowtheRedSeabyheart.\"Thatwhichisnolongerdangerousforamodernvessel,wellrigged,stronglybuilt,andmasterofitsowncourse,thankstoobedientsteam,offeredallsortsofperilstotheshipsoftheancients.

Picturetoyourselfthosefirstnavigatorsventuringinshipsmadeofplankssewnwiththecordsofthepalmtree,saturatedwiththegreaseoftheseadog,andcoveredwithpowderedresin!

Theyhadnoteveninstrumentswherewithtotaketheirbearings,andtheywentbyguessamongstcurrentsofwhichtheyscarcelyknewanything.

Undersuchconditionsshipwreckswere,andmusthavebeen,numerous.

Butinourtime,steamersrunningbetweenSuezandtheSouthSeashavenothingmoretofearfromthefuryofthisgulf,inspiteofcontrarytrade-winds.Thecaptainandpassengersdonotpreparefortheirdeparturebyofferingpropitiatorysacrifices;and,ontheirreturn,theynolongergoornamentedwithwreathsandgiltfilletstothankthegodsintheneighbouringtemple.\"

\"Iagreewithyou,\"saidI;\"andsteamseemstohavekilledallgratitudeintheheartsofsailors.But,Captain,sinceyouseemtohaveespeciallystudiedthissea,canyoutellmetheoriginofitsname?\"

\"Thereexistseveralexplanationsonthesubject,M.Aronnax.

Wouldyouliketoknowtheopinionofachroniclerofthefourteenthcentury?\"

\"Willingly.\"

\"ThisfancifulwriterpretendsthatitsnamewasgiventoitafterthepassageoftheIsraelites,whenPharaohperishedinthewaveswhichclosedatthevoiceofMoses.\"

\"Apoet\'sexplanation,CaptainNemo,\"Ireplied;\"butIcannotcontentmyselfwiththat.Iaskyouforyourpersonalopinion.\"

\"Hereitis,M.Aronnax.Accordingtomyidea,wemustseeinthisappellationoftheRedSeaatranslationoftheHebrewword`Edom\';andiftheancientsgaveitthatname,itwasonaccountoftheparticularcolourofitswaters.\"

\"ButuptothistimeIhaveseennothingbuttransparentwavesandwithoutanyparticularcolour.\"

\"Verylikely;butasweadvancetothebottomofthegulf,youwillseethissingularappearance.IrememberseeingtheBayofTorentirelyred,likeaseaofblood.\"

\"Andyouattributethiscolourtothepresenceofamicroscopicseaweed?\"

\"Yes.\"

\"So,CaptainNemo,itisnotthefirsttimeyouhaveoverruntheRedSeaonboardtheNautilus?\"

\"No,sir.\"

\"AsyouspokeawhileagoofthepassageoftheIsraelitesandofthecatastrophetotheEgyptians,Iwillaskwhetheryouhavemetwiththetracesunderthewaterofthisgreathistoricalfact?\"

\"No,sir;andforagoodreason.\"

\"Whatisit?\"

\"ItisthatthespotwhereMosesandhispeoplepassedisnowsoblockedupwithsandthatthecamelscanbarelybathetheirlegsthere.

YoucanwellunderstandthattherewouldnotbewaterenoughformyNautilus.\"

\"Andthespot?\"Iasked.

\"ThespotissituatedalittleabovetheIsthmusofSuez,inthearmwhichformerlymadeadeepestuary,whentheRedSeaextendedtotheSaltLakes.Now,whetherthispassageweremiraculousornot,theIsraelites,nevertheless,crossedtheretoreachthePromisedLand,andPharaoh\'sarmyperishedpreciselyonthatspot;andIthinkthatexcavationsmadeinthemiddleofthesandwouldbringtolightalargenumberofarmsandinstrumentsofEgyptianorigin.\"

\"Thatisevident,\"Ireplied;\"andforthesakeofarchaeologistsletushopethattheseexcavationswillbemadesoonerorlater,whennewtownsareestablishedontheisthmus,aftertheconstructionoftheSuezCanal;

acanal,however,veryuselesstoavesselliketheNautilus.\"

\"Verylikely;butusefultothewholeworld,\"saidCaptainNemo.

\"TheancientswellunderstoodtheutilityofacommunicationbetweentheRedSeaandtheMediterraneanfortheircommercialaffairs:

buttheydidnotthinkofdiggingacanaldirect,andtooktheNileasanintermediate.VeryprobablythecanalwhichunitedtheNiletotheRedSeawasbegunbySesostris,ifwemaybelievetradition.

Onethingiscertain,thatintheyear615beforeJesusChrist,NecosundertooktheworksofanalimentarycanaltothewatersoftheNileacrosstheplainofEgypt,lookingtowardsArabia.

Ittookfourdaystogoupthiscanal,anditwassowidethattwotriremescouldgoabreast.ItwascarriedonbyDarius,thesonofHystaspes,andprobablyfinishedbyPtolemyII.

Strabosawitnavigated:butitsdeclinefromthepointofdeparture,nearBubastes,totheRedSeawassoslightthatitwasonlynavigableforafewmonthsintheyear.

ThiscanalansweredallcommercialpurposestotheageofAntonius,whenitwasabandonedandblockedupwithsand.

RestoredbyorderoftheCaliphOmar,itwasdefinitelydestroyedin761or762byCaliphAl-Mansor,whowishedtopreventthearrivalofprovisionstoMohammed-ben-Abdallah,whohadrevoltedagainsthim.

DuringtheexpeditionintoEgypt,yourGeneralBonapartediscoveredtracesoftheworksintheDesertofSuez;and,surprisedbythetide,henearlyperishedbeforeregainingHadjaroth,attheveryplacewhereMoseshadencampedthreethousandyearsbeforehim.\"

\"Well,Captain,whattheancientsdarednotundertake,thisjunctionbetweenthetwoseas,whichwillshortentheroadfromCadiztoIndia,M.Lessepshassucceededindoing;andbeforelonghewillhavechangedAfricaintoanimmenseisland.\"

\"Yes,M.Aronnax;youhavetherighttobeproudofyourcountryman.

Suchamanbringsmorehonourtoanationthangreatcaptains.

Hebegan,likesomanyothers,withdisgustandrebuffs;

buthehastriumphed,forhehasthegeniusofwill.

Anditissadtothinkthataworklikethat,whichoughttohavebeenaninternationalworkandwhichwouldhavesufficedtomakeareignillustrious,shouldhavesucceededbytheenergyofoneman.

AllhonourtoM.Lesseps!\"

\"Yes!honourtothegreatcitizen,\"Ireplied,surprisedbythemannerinwhichCaptainNemohadjustspoken.

\"Unfortunately,\"hecontinued,\"IcannottakeyouthroughtheSuezCanal;

butyouwillbeabletoseethelongjettyofPortSaidafterto-morrow,whenweshallbeintheMediterranean.\"

\"TheMediterranean!\"Iexclaimed.

\"Yes,sir;doesthatastonishyou?\"

\"Whatastonishesmeistothinkthatweshallbetherethedayafterto-morrow.\"

\"Indeed?\"

\"Yes,Captain,althoughbythistimeIoughttohaveaccustomedmyselftobesurprisedatnothingsinceIhavebeenonboardyourboat.\"

\"Butthecauseofthissurprise?\"

\"Well!itisthefearfulspeedyouwillhavetoputontheNautilus,ifthedayafterto-morrowsheistobeintheMediterranean,havingmadetheroundofAfrica,anddoubledtheCapeofGoodHope!\"

\"WhotoldyouthatshewouldmaketheroundofAfricaanddoubletheCapeofGoodHope,sir?\"

\"Well,unlesstheNautilussailsondryland,andpassesabovetheisthmus——\"

\"Orbeneathit,M.Aronnax.\"

\"Beneathit?\"

\"Certainly,\"repliedCaptainNemoquietly.\"AlongtimeagoNaturemadeunderthistongueoflandwhatmanhasthisdaymadeonitssurface.\"

\"What!suchapassageexists?\"

\"Yes;asubterraneanpassage,whichIhavenamedtheArabianTunnel.

IttakesusbeneathSuezandopensintotheGulfofPelusium.\"

\"Butthisisthmusiscomposedofnothingbutquicksands?\"

\"Toacertaindepth.Butatfifty-fiveyardsonlythereisasolidlayerofrock.\"

\"Didyoudiscoverthispassagebychance?\"Iaskedmoreandmoresurprised.

\"Chanceandreasoning,sir;andbyreasoningevenmorethanbychance.

Notonlydoesthispassageexist,butIhaveprofitedbyitseveraltimes.

WithoutthatIshouldnothaveventuredthisdayintotheimpassableRedSea.

InoticedthatintheRedSeaandintheMediterraneanthereexistedacertainnumberoffishesofakindperfectlyidentical.Certainofthefact,Iaskedmyselfwasitpossiblethattherewasnocommunicationbetweenthetwoseas?

Iftherewas,thesubterraneancurrentmustnecessarilyrunfromtheRedSeatotheMediterranean,fromthesolecauseofdifferenceoflevel.

IcaughtalargenumberoffishesintheneighbourhoodofSuez.

Ipassedacopperringthroughtheirtails,andthrewthembackintothesea.

Somemonthslater,onthecoastofSyria,Icaughtsomeofmyfishornamentedwiththering.Thusthecommunicationbetweenthetwowasproved.

IthensoughtforitwithmyNautilus;Idiscoveredit,venturedintoit,andbeforelong,sir,youtoowillhavepassedthroughmyArabiantunnel!\"

CHAPTERV

THEARABIANTUNNEL

Thatsameevening,in21@30\'N.lat.,theNautilusfloatedonthesurfaceofthesea,approachingtheArabiancoast.

IsawDjeddah,themostimportantcounting-houseofEgypt,Syria,Turkey,andIndia.Idistinguishedclearlyenoughitsbuildings,thevesselsanchoredatthequays,andthosewhosedraughtofwaterobligedthemtoanchorintheroads.Thesun,ratherlowonthehorizon,struckfullonthehousesofthetown,bringingouttheirwhiteness.Outside,somewoodencabins,andsomemadeofreeds,showedthequarterinhabitedbytheBedouins.

SoonDjeddahwasshutoutfromviewbytheshadowsofnight,andtheNautilusfoundherselfunderwaterslightlyphosphorescent.

Thenextday,the10thofFebruary,wesightedseveralshipsrunningtowindward.TheNautilusreturnedtoitssubmarinenavigation;

butatnoon,whenherbearingsweretaken,theseabeingdeserted,sheroseagaintoherwaterline.

AccompaniedbyNedandConseil,Iseatedmyselfontheplatform.

Thecoastontheeasternsidelookedlikeamassfaintlyprinteduponadampfog.

Wewereleaningonthesidesofthepinnace,talkingofonethingandanother,whenNedLand,stretchingouthishandtowardsaspotonthesea,said:

\"Doyouseeanythingthere,sir?\"

\"No,Ned,\"Ireplied;\"butIhavenotyoureyes,youknow.\"

\"Lookwell,\"saidNed,\"there,onthestarboardbeam,abouttheheightofthelantern!Doyounotseeamasswhichseemstomove?\"

\"Certainly,\"saidI,aftercloseattention;\"Iseesomethinglikealongblackbodyonthetopofthewater.\"

Andcertainlybeforelongtheblackobjectwasnotmorethanamilefromus.Itlookedlikeagreatsandbankdepositedintheopensea.

Itwasagiganticdugong!

NedLandlookedeagerly.Hiseyesshonewithcovetousnessatthesightoftheanimal.Hishandseemedreadytoharpoonit.

Onewouldhavethoughthewasawaitingthemomenttothrowhimselfintotheseaandattackitinitselement.

AtthisinstantCaptainNemoappearedontheplatform.

Hesawthedugong,understoodtheCanadian\'sattitude,and,addressinghim,said:

\"Ifyouheldaharpoonjustnow,MasterLand,woulditnotburnyourhand?\"

\"Justso,sir.\"

\"Andyouwouldnotbesorrytogoback,foroneday,toyourtradeofafishermanandtoaddthiscetaceantothelistofthoseyouhavealreadykilled?\"

\"Ishouldnot,sir.\"

\"Well,youcantry.\"

\"Thankyou,sir,\"saidNedLand,hiseyesflaming.

\"Only,\"continuedtheCaptain,\"Iadviseyouforyourownsakenottomissthecreature.\"

\"Isthedugongdangeroustoattack?\"Iasked,inspiteoftheCanadian\'sshrugoftheshoulders.

\"Yes,\"repliedtheCaptain;\"sometimestheanimalturnsuponitsassailantsandoverturnstheirboat.

ButforMasterLandthisdangerisnottobefeared.

Hiseyeisprompt,hisarmsure.\"

Atthismomentsevenmenofthecrew,muteandimmovableasever,mountedtheplatform.Onecarriedaharpoonandalinesimilartothoseemployedincatchingwhales.Thepinnacewasliftedfromthebridge,pulledfromitssocket,andletdownintothesea.

Sixoarsmentooktheirseats,andthecoxswainwenttothetiller.

Ned,Conseil,andIwenttothebackoftheboat.

\"Youarenotcoming,Captain?\"Iasked.

\"No,sir;butIwishyougoodsport.\"

Theboatputoff,and,liftedbythesixrowers,drewrapidlytowardsthedugong,whichfloatedabouttwomilesfromtheNautilus.

Arrivedsomecables-lengthfromthecetacean,thespeedslackened,andtheoarsdippednoiselesslyintothequietwaters.

NedLand,harpooninhand,stoodintheforepartoftheboat.

Theharpoonusedforstrikingthewhaleisgenerallyattachedtoaverylongcordwhichrunsoutrapidlyasthewoundedcreaturedrawsitafterhim.Butherethecordwasnotmorethantenfathomslong,andtheextremitywasattachedtoasmallbarrelwhich,byfloating,wastoshowthecoursethedugongtookunderthewater.

IstoodandcarefullywatchedtheCanadian\'sadversary.

Thisdugong,whichalsobearsthenameofthehalicore,closelyresemblesthemanatee;itsoblongbodyterminatedinalengthenedtail,anditslateralfinsinperfectfingers.

Itsdifferencefromthemanateeconsistedinitsupperjaw,whichwasarmedwithtwolongandpointedteethwhichformedoneachsidedivergingtusks.

ThisdugongwhichNedLandwaspreparingtoattackwasofcolossaldimensions;itwasmorethansevenyardslong.

Itdidnotmove,andseemedtobesleepingonthewaves,whichcircumstancemadeiteasiertocapture.

Theboatapproachedwithinsixyardsoftheanimal.

Theoarsrestedontherowlocks.Ihalfrose.NedLand,hisbodythrownalittleback,brandishedtheharpooninhisexperiencedhand.

Suddenlyahissingnoisewasheard,andthedugongdisappeared.

Theharpoon,althoughthrownwithgreatforce;hadapparentlyonlystruckthewater.

\"Curseit!\"exclaimedtheCanadianfuriously;\"Ihavemissedit!\"

\"No,\"saidI;\"thecreatureiswounded——lookattheblood;

butyourweaponhasnotstuckinhisbody.\"

\"Myharpoon!myharpoon!\"criedNedLand.

Thesailorsrowedon,andthecoxswainmadeforthefloatingbarrel.

Theharpoonregained,wefollowedinpursuitoftheanimal.

Thelattercamenowandthentothesurfacetobreathe.

Itswoundhadnotweakenedit,foritshotonwardswithgreatrapidity.

Theboat,rowedbystrongarms,flewonitstrack.Severaltimesitapproachedwithinsomefewyards,andtheCanadianwasreadytostrike,butthedugongmadeoffwithasuddenplunge,anditwasimpossibletoreachit.

ImaginethepassionwhichexcitedimpatientNedLand!HehurledattheunfortunatecreaturethemostenergeticexpletivesintheEnglishtongue.

Formypart,Iwasonlyvexedtoseethedugongescapeallourattacks.

Wepursueditwithoutrelaxationforanhour,andIbegantothinkitwouldprovedifficulttocapture,whentheanimal,possessedwiththeperverseideaofvengeanceofwhichhehadcausetorepent,turneduponthepinnaceandassailedusinitsturn.

ThismanoeuvredidnotescapetheCanadian.

\"Lookout!\"hecried.

Thecoxswainsaidsomewordsinhisoutlandishtongue,doubtlesswarningthementokeepontheirguard.

Thedugongcamewithintwentyfeetoftheboat,stopped,sniffedtheairbrisklywithitslargenostrils(notpiercedattheextremity,butintheupperpartofitsmuzzle).Then,takingaspring,hethrewhimselfuponus.

Thepinnacecouldnotavoidtheshock,andhalfupset,shippedatleasttwotonsofwater,whichhadtobeemptied;but,thankstothecoxswain,wecaughtitsideways,notfullfront,sowewerenotquiteoverturned.

WhileNedLand,clingingtothebows,belabouredthegiganticanimalwithblowsfromhisharpoon,thecreature\'steethwereburiedinthegunwale,anditliftedthewholethingoutofthewater,asaliondoesaroebuck.

Wewereupsetoveroneanother,andIknownothowtheadventurewouldhaveended,iftheCanadian,stillenragedwiththebeast,hadnotstruckittotheheart.

Ihearditsteethgrindontheironplate,andthedugongdisappeared,carryingtheharpoonwithhim.Butthebarrelsoonreturnedtothesurface,andshortlyafterthebodyoftheanimal,turnedonitsback.

Theboatcameupwithit,tookitintow,andmadestraightfortheNautilus.

Itrequiredtackleofenormousstrengthtohoistthedugongontotheplatform.Itweighed10,000lb.

Thenextday,11thFebruary,thelarderoftheNautiluswasenrichedbysomemoredelicategame.Aflightofsea-swallowsrestedontheNautilus.

ItwasaspeciesoftheSternanilotica,peculiartoEgypt;itsbeakisblack,headgreyandpointed,theeyesurroundedbywhitespots,theback,wings,andtailofagreyishcolour,thebellyandthroatwhite,andclawsred.

TheyalsotooksomedozenofNileducks,awildbirdofhighflavour,itsthroatandupperpartoftheheadwhitewithblackspots.

Aboutfiveo\'clockintheeveningwesightedtothenorththeCapeofRas-Mohammed.ThiscapeformstheextremityofArabiaPetraea,comprisedbetweentheGulfofSuezandtheGulfofAcabah.

TheNautiluspenetratedintotheStraitsofJubal,whichleadstotheGulfofSuez.Idistinctlysawahighmountain,toweringbetweenthetwogulfsofRas-Mohammed.ItwasMountHoreb,thatSinaiatthetopofwhichMosessawGodfacetoface.

Atsixo\'clocktheNautilus,sometimesfloating,sometimesimmersed,passedsomedistancefromTor,situatedattheendofthebay,thewatersofwhichseemedtintedwithred,anobservationalreadymadebyCaptainNemo.

Thennightfellinthemidstofaheavysilence,sometimesbrokenbythecriesofthepelicanandothernight-birds,andthenoiseofthewavesbreakingupontheshore,chafingagainsttherocks,orthepantingofsomefar-offsteamerbeatingthewatersoftheGulfwithitsnoisypaddles.

Fromeighttonineo\'clocktheNautilusremainedsomefathomsunderthewater.AccordingtomycalculationwemusthavebeenverynearSuez.ThroughthepanelofthesaloonIsawthebottomoftherocksbrilliantlylitupbyourelectriclamp.

WeseemedtobeleavingtheStraitsbehindusmoreandmore.

Ataquarter-pastnine,thevesselhavingreturnedtothesurface,Imountedtheplatform.MostimpatienttopassthroughCaptainNemo\'stunnel,Icouldnotstayinoneplace,socametobreathethefreshnightair.

SoonintheshadowIsawapalelight,halfdiscolouredbythefog,shiningaboutamilefromus.

\"Afloatinglighthouse!\"saidsomeonenearme.

Iturned,andsawtheCaptain.

\"ItisthefloatinglightofSuez,\"hecontinued.

\"Itwillnotbelongbeforewegaintheentranceofthetunnel.\"

\"Theentrancecannotbeeasy?\"

\"No,sir;forthatreasonIamaccustomedtogointothesteersman\'scageandmyselfdirectourcourse.Andnow,ifyouwillgodown,M.Aronnax,theNautilusisgoingunderthewaves,andwillnotreturntothesurfaceuntilwehavepassedthroughtheArabianTunnel.\"

CaptainNemoledmetowardsthecentralstaircase;halfwaydownheopenedadoor,traversedtheupperdeck,andlandedinthepilot\'scage,whichitmayberememberedroseattheextremityoftheplatform.

Itwasacabinmeasuringsixfeetsquare,verymuchlikethatoccupiedbythepilotonthesteamboatsoftheMississippiorHudson.

Inthemidstworkedawheel,placedvertically,andcaughttothetiller-rope,whichrantothebackoftheNautilus.

Fourlight-portswithlenticularglasses,letinagrooveinthepartitionofthecabin,allowedthemanatthewheeltoseeinalldirections.

Thiscabinwasdark;butsoonmyeyesaccustomedthemselvestotheobscurity,andIperceivedthepilot,astrongman,withhishandsrestingonthespokesofthewheel.Outside,theseaappearedvividlylitupbythelantern,whichsheditsraysfromthebackofthecabintotheotherextremityoftheplatform.

\"Now,\"saidCaptainNemo,\"letustrytomakeourpassage.\"

Electricwiresconnectedthepilot\'scagewiththemachineryroom,andfromtheretheCaptaincouldcommunicatesimultaneouslytohisNautilusthedirectionandthespeed.Hepressedametalknob,andatoncethespeedofthescrewdiminished.

Ilookedinsilenceatthehighstraightwallwewererunningbyatthismoment,theimmovablebaseofamassivesandycoast.

Wefolloweditthusforanhouronlysomefewyardsoff.

CaptainNemodidnottakehiseyefromtheknob,suspendedbyitstwoconcentriccirclesinthecabin.Atasimplegesture,thepilotmodifiedthecourseoftheNautiluseveryinstant.

Ihadplacedmyselfattheport-scuttle,andsawsomemagnificentsubstructuresofcoral,zoophytes,seaweed,andfucus,agitatingtheirenormousclaws,whichstretchedoutfromthefissuresoftherock.

Ataquarter-pastten,theCaptainhimselftookthehelm.

Alargegallery,blackanddeep,openedbeforeus.TheNautiluswentboldlyintoit.Astrangeroaringwasheardrounditssides.

ItwasthewatersoftheRedSea,whichtheinclineofthetunnelprecipitatedviolentlytowardstheMediterranean.

TheNautiluswentwiththetorrent,rapidasanarrow,inspiteoftheeffortsofthemachinery,which,inordertooffermoreeffectiveresistance,beatthewaveswithreversedscrew.

OnthewallsofthenarrowpassageIcouldseenothingbutbrilliantrays,straightlines,furrowsoffire,tracedbythegreatspeed,underthebrilliantelectriclight.

Myheartbeatfast.

Atthirty-fiveminutespastten,CaptainNemoquittedthehelm,and,turningtome,said:

\"TheMediterranean!\"

Inlessthantwentyminutes,theNautilus,carriedalongbythetorrent,hadpassedthroughtheIsthmusofSuez.

CHAPTERVI

THEGRECIANARCHIPELAGO

Thenextday,the12thofFebruary,atthedawnofday,theNautilusrosetothesurface.Ihastenedontotheplatform.

ThreemilestothesouththedimoutlineofPelusiumwastobeseen.

Atorrenthadcarriedusfromoneseatoanother.

Aboutseveno\'clockNedandConseiljoinedme.

\"Well,SirNaturalist,\"saidtheCanadian,inaslightlyjovialtone,\"andtheMediterranean?\"

\"Wearefloatingonitssurface,friendNed.\"

\"What!\"saidConseil,\"thisverynight.\"

\"Yes,thisverynight;inafewminuteswehavepassedthisimpassableisthmus.\"

\"Idonotbelieveit,\"repliedtheCanadian.

\"Thenyouarewrong,MasterLand,\"Icontinued;\"thislowcoastwhichroundsofftothesouthistheEgyptiancoast.

Andyouwhohavesuchgoodeyes,Ned,youcanseethejettyofPortSaidstretchingintothesea.\"

TheCanadianlookedattentively.

\"Certainlyyouareright,sir,andyourCaptainisafirst-rateman.

WeareintheMediterranean.Good!Now,ifyouplease,letustalkofourownlittleaffair,butsothatnoonehearsus.\"

IsawwhattheCanadianwanted,and,inanycase,Ithoughtitbettertolethimtalk,ashewishedit;soweallthreewentandsatdownnearthelantern,wherewewerelessexposedtothesprayoftheblades.

\"Now,Ned,welisten;whathaveyoutotellus?\"

\"WhatIhavetotellyouisverysimple.WeareinEurope;andbeforeCaptainNemo\'scapricesdragusoncemoretothebottomofthePolarSeas,orleadusintoOceania,IasktoleavetheNautilus.\"

Iwishedinnowaytoshacklethelibertyofmycompanions,butIcertainlyfeltnodesiretoleaveCaptainNemo.

Thankstohim,andthankstohisapparatus,Iwaseachdaynearerthecompletionofmysubmarinestudies;andIwasrewritingmybookofsubmarinedepthsinitsveryelement.

ShouldIeveragainhavesuchanopportunityofobservingthewondersoftheocean?No,certainlynot!AndIcouldnotbringmyselftotheideaofabandoningtheNautilusbeforethecycleofinvestigationwasaccomplished.

\"FriendNed,answermefrankly,areyoutiredofbeingonboard?

AreyousorrythatdestinyhasthrownusintoCaptainNemo\'shands?\"

TheCanadianremainedsomemomentswithoutanswering.

Then,crossinghisarms,hesaid:

\"Frankly,Idonotregretthisjourneyundertheseas.Ishallbegladtohavemadeit;but,nowthatitismade,letushavedonewithit.

Thatismyidea.\"

\"Itwillcometoanend,Ned.\"

\"Whereandwhen?\"