TwoorthreepersonshavingatdifferenttimesintimatedthatifIwouldwriteanautobiographytheywouldreadit,whentheygotleisure,Iyieldatlasttothisfrenziedpublicdemand,andherewithtendermyhistory:
Oursisanobleoldhouse,andstretchesalongwaybackintoantiquity.
TheearliestancestortheTwainshaveanyrecordofwasafriendofthefamilybythenameofHiggins.Thiswasintheeleventhcentury,whenourpeoplewerelivinginAberdeen,countyofCork,England.Whyitisthatourlonglinehaseversincebornethematernalname(exceptwhenoneofthemnowandthentookaplayfulrefugeinanaliastoavertfoolishness),insteadofHiggins,isamysterywhichnoneofushaseverfeltmuchdesiretostir.Itisakindofvague,prettyromance,andweleaveitalone.Alltheoldfamiliesdothatway.
ArthourTwainwasamanofconsiderablenoteasolicitoronthehighwayinWilliamRufus\'time.AtabouttheageofthirtyhewenttooneofthosefineoldEnglishplacesofresortcalledNewgate,toseeaboutsomething,andneverreturnedagain.Whiletherehediedsuddenly.
AugustusTwain,seemstohavemadesomethingofastirabout-theyear1160.Hewasasfulloffunashecouldbe,andusedtotakehisoldsabreandsharpenitup,andgetinaconvenientplaceonadarknight,andstickitthroughpeopleastheywentby,toseethemjump.Hewasabornhumorist.Buthegottogoingtoofarwithit;andthefirsttimehewasfoundstrippingoneoftheseparties,theauthoritiesremovedoneendofhim,andputituponanicehighplaceonTempleBar,whereitcouldcontemplatethepeopleandhaveagoodtime.Heneverlikedanysituationsomuchorstucktoitsolong.
Thenforthenexttwohundredyearsthefamilytreeshowsasuccessionofsoldiers——noble,high-spiritedfellows,whoalwayswentintobattlesinging;rightbehindthearmy,andalwayswentouta-whooping,rightaheadofit.
ThisisascathingrebuketoolddeadFroissart\'spoorwitticismthatourfamilytreeneverhadbutonelimbtoit,andthatthatonestuckoutatrightangles,andborefruitwinter,andsummer.
OURFAMILYTREE
EarlyinthefifteenthcenturywehaveBeauTwain,called\"theScholar.\"
Hewroteabeautiful,beautifulhand.Andhecouldimitateanybody\'shandsocloselythatitwasenoughtomakeapersonlaughhisheadofftoseeit.Hehadinfinitesportwithhistalent.Butbyandbyhetookacontracttobreakstoneforaroad,andtheroughnessoftheworkspoiledhishand.Still,heenjoyedlifeallthetimehewasinthestonebusiness,which,withinconsiderableintervals,wassomeforty-twoyears.
Infact,hediedinharness.Duringallthoselongyearshegavesuchsatisfactionthatheneverwasthroughwithonecontractaweektillgovernmentgavehimanother.Hewasaperfectpet.Andhewasalwaysafavoritewithhisfellow-artists,andwasaconspicuousmemberoftheirbenevolentsecretsociety,calledtheChainGang.Healwaysworehishairshort,hadapreferenceforstripedclothes,anddiedlamentedbythegovernment.Hewasasorelosstohiscountry.Forhewassoregular.
SomeyearslaterwehavetheillustriousJohnMorganTwain.HecameovertothiscountrywithColumbusin1492,asapassenger.Heappearstohavebeenofacrusty,uncomfortabledisposition.Hecomplainedofthefoodallthewayover,andwasalwaysthreateningtogoashoreunlesstherewasachange.Hewantedfreshshad.Hardlyadaypassedoverhisheadthathedidnotgoidlingabouttheshipwithhisnoseintheair,sneeringaboutthecommander,andsayinghedidnotbelieveColumbusknewwherehewasgoingtoorhadeverbeentherebefore.Thememorablecryof\"Landho!\"thrilledeveryheartintheshipbuthis.Hegazedawhilethroughapieceofsmokedglassatthepenciledlinelyingonthedistantwater,andthensaid:\"Landbehanged,——it\'saraft!\"
Whenthisquestionablepassengercameonboardtheship,hebroughtnothingwithhimbutanoldnewspapercontainingahandkerchiefmarked\"B.G.,\"onecottonsockmarked\"L.W.C.\"onewoollenonemarked\"D.F.\"
andanight-shirtmarked\"O.M.R.\"Andyetduringthevoyageheworriedmoreabouthis\"trunk,\"andgavehimself,moreairsaboutit,thanalltherestofthepassengersputtogether.
Iftheshipwas\"downbythehead,\"andwouldgotsteer,hewouldgoandmovehis\"trunk\"fartheraft,andthenwatchtheeffect.Iftheshipwas\"bythestern,\"hewouldsuggesttoColumbustodetailsomemento\"shiftthatbaggage.\"Instormshehadtobegagged,becausehiswailingsabouthis\"trunk\"madeitimpossibleforthementoheartheorders.Themandoesnotappeartohavebeenopenlychargedwithanygravelyunbecomingthing,butitisnotedintheship\'slogasa\"curiouscircumstance\"thatalbeithebroughthisbaggageonboardtheshipinanewspaper,hetookitashoreinfourtrunks,aqueenswarecrate,andacoupleofchampagnebaskets.Butwhenhecamebackinsinuatinginaninsolent,swaggeringway,thatsomeofhisthingsweremissing,andwasgoingtosearchtheotherpassengers\'baggage,itwastoomuch,andtheythrewhimoverboard.Theywatchedlongandwonderinglyforhimtocomeup,butnotevenabubbleroseonthequietlyebbingtide.Butwhileeveryonewasmostabsorbedingazingovertheside,andtheinterestwasmomentarilyincreasing,itwasobservedwithconsternationthatthevesselwasadriftandtheanchorcablehanginglimpfromthebow.Thenintheship\'sdimmedandancientlogwefindthisquaintnote:
\"Intimeitwasdiscouveredytyetroblesomepassengerhaddegonnedowneandgotyeanchor,andtokeyesameandsoldeittoyedamsauvagesfromyeinterior,sayingythehaddefoundeit,yesonneofaghun!\"
Yetthisancestorhadgoodandnobleinstincts,anditiswithpridethatwecalltomindthefactthathewasthefirstwhitepersonwhoeverinterestedhimselfintheworkofelevatingandcivilizingourIndians.
Hebuiltacommodiousjailandputupagallows,andtohisdyingdayheclaimedwithsatisfactionthathehadhadamorerestrainingandelevatinginfluenceontheIndiansthananyotherreformerthatever,laboredamongthem.Atthispointthechroniclebecomeslessfrankandchatty,andclosesabruptlybysayingthattheoldvoyagerwenttoseehisgallowsperformonthefirstwhitemaneverhangedinAmerica,andwhiletherereceivedinjurieswhichterminatedinhisdeath.
Thegreatgrandsonofthe\"Reformer\"flourishedinsixteenhundredandsomething,andwasknowninourannalsas,\"theoldAdmiral,\"thoughinhistoryhehadothertitles.Hewaslongincommandoffleetsofswiftvessels,wellarmedand,manned,anddidgreatserviceinhurryingupmerchantmen.Vesselswhichhefollowedandkepthiseagleeyeon,alwaysmadegoodfairtimeacrosstheocean.Butifashipstillloiteredinspiteofallhecoulddo,hisindignationwouldgrowtillhecouldcontainhimselfnolonger——andthenhewouldtakethatshiphomewherehelivedand,keepittherecarefully,expectingtheownerstocomeforit,buttheyneverdid.Andhewouldtrytogettheidlenessandslothoutofthesailorsofthatshipbycompelling,themtotakeinvigoratingexerciseandabath.Hecalledit\"walkingaplank.\"Allthepupilslikedit.Atanyrate,theyneverfoundanyfaultwithitaftertryingit.Whentheownerswerelatecomingfortheirships,theAdmiralalwaysburnedthem,sothattheinsurancemoneyshouldnotbelost.Atlastthisfineoldtarwascutdowninthefulnessofhisyearsandhonors.
Andtoherdyingday,hispoorheart-brokenwidowbelievedthatifhehadbeencutdownfifteenminutessoonerhemighthavebeenresuscitated.
CharlesHenryTwainlivedduringthelatterpartoftheseventeenthcentury,andwasazealousanddistinguishedmissionary.HeconvertedsixteenthousandSouthSeaislanders,andtaughtthemthatadog-toothnecklaceandapairofspectacleswasnotenoughclothingtocometodivineservicein.Hispoorflocklovedhimvery,verydearly;andwhenhisfuneralwasover,theygotupinabody(andcameoutoftherestaurant)withtearsintheireyes,andsaying,onetoanother,thathewasagoodtendermissionary,andtheywishedtheyhadsomemoreofhim.
PAH-GO-TO-WAH-WAH-PUKKETEKEEWIS(Mighty-Hunter-with-a-Hog-Eye)TWAIN
adornedthemiddleoftheeighteenthcentury,andaidedGen.BraddockwithallhishearttoresisttheoppressorWashington.ItwasthisancestorwhofiredseventeentimesatourWashingtonfrombehindatree.
Sofarthebeautifulromanticnarrativeinthemoralstory-booksiscorrect;butwhenthatnarrativegoesontosaythatattheseventeenthroundtheawe-strickensavagesaidsolemnlythatthatmanwasbeingreservedbytheGreatSpiritforsomemightymission,andhedarednotlifthissacrilegiousrifleagainsthimagain,thenarrativeseriouslyimpairstheintegrityofhistory.Whathedidsaywas:
\"Itain\'tno(hic!)nouse.\'Atman\'ssodrunkhecan\'tstan\'stilllongenoughforamantohithim.I(hic!)Ican\'t\'fordtofoolawayanymoream\'nitiononhim!\"
Thatwaswhyhestoppedattheseventeenthround,anditwas,agoodplainmatter-of-factreason,too,andonethateasilycommendsitselftousbytheeloquent,persuasiveflavorofprobabilitythereisaboutit.
Ialwaysenjoyedthestory-booknarrative,butIfeltamarringmisgivingthateveryIndianatBraddock\'sDefeatwhofiredatasoldieracoupleoftimes(twoeasilygrowstoseventeeninacentury),andmissedhim,jumpedtotheconclusionthattheGreatSpiritwasreservingthatsoldierforsomegrandmission;andsoIsomehowfearedthattheonlyreasonwhyWashington\'scaseisrememberedandtheothersforgottenis,thatinhistheprophecy\'cametrue,andinthatoftheothersitdidn\'t.TherearenotbooksenoughonearthtocontaintherecordofthepropheciesIndiansandotherunauthorizedpartieshavemade;butonemaycarryinhisovercoatpocketstherecordofallthepropheciesthathavebeenfulfilled.
Iwillremarkhere,inpassing,thatcertainancestorsofminearesothoroughlywellknowninhistorybytheiraliases,thatIhavenotfeltittobeworthwhiletodwelluponthem,orevenmentionthemintheorderoftheirbirth.AmongthesemaybementionedRICHARDBRINSLEY
TWAIN,aliasGuyFawkes;JOHNWENTWORTHTWAIN,aliasSixteen-StringJack;
WILLIAMHOGARTHTWAIN,aliasJackSheppard;ANANIASTWAIN,aliasBaronMunchausen;JOHNGEORGETWAIN,aliasCapt.Kydd;andthemthereareGeorgeFrancisTrain,TomPepper,NebuchadnezzarandBaalam\'sAss——theyallbelongtoourfamily,buttoabranchofitsomewhatdistantlyremovedfromthehonorabledirectline——infact,acollateralbranch,whosememberschieflydifferfromtheancientstockinthat,inordertoacquirethenotorietywehavealwaysyearnedandhungeredfor,theyhavegotintoalowwayofgoingtojailinsteadofgettinghanged.
Itisnotwell;whenwritinganautobiography,tofollowyourancestrydowntooclosetoyourowntime——itissafesttospeakonlyvaguelyofyourgreat-grandfather,andthenskipfromtheretoyourself,whichInowdo.
Iwasbornwithoutteeth——andthereRichardIIIhadtheadvantageofme;
butIwasbornwithoutahumpback,likewise,andthereIhadtheadvantageofhim.Myparentswereneitherverypoornorconspicuouslyhonest.
Butnowathoughtoccurstome.Myownhistorywouldreallyseemsotamecontrastedwiththatofmyancestors,thatitissimplywisdomtoleaveitunwrittenuntilIamhanged.IfsomeotherbiographiesIhavereadhadstoppedwiththeancestryuntilalikeeventoccurred,itwouldhavebeenafelicitousthing,forthereadingpublic.Howdoesitstrikeyou?
AWFUL,TERRIBLE
MEDIEVALROMANCE
CHAPTERI
THESECRETREVEALED.
Itwasnight.StillnessreignedinthegrandoldfeudalcastleofKlugenstein.Theyear1222wasdrawingtoaclose.Farawayupinthetallestofthecastle\'stowersasinglelightglimmered.Asecretcouncilwasbeingheldthere.ThesternoldlordofKlugensteinsatinachairofstatemeditating.Presentlyhe,said,withatenderaccent:
\"Mydaughter!\"
Ayoungmanofnoblepresence,cladfromheadtoheelinknightlymail,answered:
\"Speak,father!\"
\"Mydaughter,thetimeiscomefortherevealingofthemysterythathathpuzzledallyouryounglife.Know,then,thatithaditsbirthinthematterswhichIshallnowunfold.MybrotherUlrichisthegreatDukeofBrandenburgh.Ourfather,onhisdeathbed,decreedthatifnosonwereborntoUlrich,thesuccessionshouldpasstomyhouse,providedasonwereborntome.Andfurther,incasenoson,wereborntoeither,butonlydaughters,thenthesuccessionshouldpasstoUlrich\'sdaughter,ifsheprovedstainless;ifshedidnot,mydaughtershouldsucceed,ifsheretainedablamelessname.AndsoI,andmyoldwifehere,prayedferventlyforthegoodboonofason,buttheprayerwasvain.Youwereborntous.Iwasindespair.Isawthemightyprizeslippingfrommygrasp,thesplendiddreamvanishingaway.AndIhadbeensohopeful!
FiveyearshadUlrichlivedinwedlock,andyethiswifehadbornenoheirofeithersex.
\"\'Buthold,\'Isaid,\'allisnotlost.\'Asavingschemehadshotathwartmybrain.Youwerebornatmidnight.Onlytheleech,thenurse,andsixwaiting-womenknewyoursex.Ihangedthemeveryonebeforeanhourhadsped.NextmorningallthebaronywentmadwithrejoicingovertheproclamationthatasonwasborntoKlugenstein,anheirtomightyBrandenburgh!Andwellthesecrethasbeenkept.Yourmother\'sownsisternursedyourinfancy,andfromthattimeforwardwefearednothing.
\"Whenyouweretenyearsold,adaughterwasborntoUlrich.Wegrieved,buthopedforgoodresultsfrommeasles,orphysicians,orothernaturalenemiesofinfancy,butwerealwaysdisappointed.Shelived,shethrove——
Heaven\'smalisonuponher!Butitisnothing.Wearesafe.For,Ha-ha!havewenotason?AndisnotoursonthefutureDuke?Ourwell-
belovedConrad,isitnotso?——for,womanofeight-and-twentyyears——asyouare,mychild,noneothernamethanthathatheverfallentoyou!
\"Nowithathcometopassthatagehathlaiditshanduponmybrother,andhewaxesfeeble.Thecaresofstatedotaxhimsore.ThereforehewillsthatyoushallcometohimandbealreadyDuke——inact,thoughnotyetinname.Yourservitorsareready——youjourneyforthto-night.
\"Nowlistenwell.RemembereverywordIsay.ThereisalawasoldasGermanythatifanywomansitforasingleinstantinthegreatducalchairbeforeshehathbeenabsolutelycrownedinpresenceofthepeople,SHESHALLDIE!Soheedmy,words.Pretendhumility.PronounceyourjudgmentsfromthePremier\'schair,whichstandsatthefootofthethrone.Dothisuntilyouarecrownedandsafe.Itisnotlikelythatyoursexwilleverbediscovered;butstillitisthepartofwisdomtomakeallthingsassafeasmaybeinthistreacherousearthlylife.\"
\"Oh;myfather,isitforthismylifehathbeenalie!WasitthatI
mightcheatmyunoffendingcousinofherrights?Spareme,father,spareyourchild!\"
\"What,huzzy!Isthismyrewardfortheaugustfortunemybrainhaswroughtforthee?Bythebonesofmyfather,thispulingsentimentofthinebutillaccordswithmyhumor.
BetaketheetotheDuke,instantly!Andbewarehowthoumeddlestwithmypurpose!\"