第4章

SincethenthecenturiesinEnglandhaveachievedsomethingdifferent;

andsomethingwhich,fortunately,isperfectlyeasytostate。Thereisnodoubtaboutwhatwehavedone。Wehavekepttheinequality,butwehavedestroyedthesecurity。Themanisnottiedtotheland,asinserfdom;noristhelandtiedtotheman,asinapeasantry。Therichmanhasenteredintoanabsoluteownershipoffarmsandfields;and(inthemodernindustrialphrase)hehaslockedouttheEnglishpeople。Theycanonlyfindanacretodigorahousetosleepinbyacceptingsuchcompetitiveandcrueltermsashechoosestoimpose。

Well,whatwouldhappenthen,overthelargerpartsoftheplanet,partsinhabitedbysavages?Savages,ofcourse,wouldhuntandfish。ThatretreatfortheEnglishpoorwasperceived;andthatretreatwascutoff。

GamelawsweremadetoextendoverdistrictsliketheArcticsnowsortheSahara。TherichmanhadpropertyoveranimalshehadnomoredreamedofthanagovernorofRomanAfricahaddreamedofagiraffe。Heownedallthebirdsthatpassedoverhisland:hemightaswellhaveownedallthecloudsthatpassedoverit。IfarabbitranfromSmith\'slandtoBrown\'sland,itbelongedtoBrown,asifitwerehispetdog。

Thelogicalanswertothiswouldbesimple:AnyonestungonBrown\'slandoughttobeabletoprosecuteBrownforkeepingadangerouswaspwithoutamuzzle。

Thusthepoormanwasforcedtobeatrampalongtheroadsandtosleepintheopen。Thatretreatwasperceived;andthatretreatwascutoff。

AlandlessmaninEnglandcanbepunishedforbehavingintheonlywaythatalandlessmancanbehave:forsleepingunderahedgeinSurreyoronaseatontheEmbankment。Hissinisdescribed(withahideoussenseoffun)asthatofhavingnovisiblemeansofsubsistence。

Thelastpossibility,ofcourse,isthatuponwhichallhumanbeingswouldfallbackiftheyweresinkinginaswamporimpaledonaspikeordesertedonanisland。Itisthatofcallingoutforpitytothepasser-

by。Thatretreatwasperceived;andthatretreatwascutoff。AmaninEnglandcanbesenttoprisonforaskinganothermanforhelpinthenameofGod。

Youhavedoneallthesethings,andbysodoingyouhaveforcedthepoortoservetherich,andtoservethemonthetermsoftherich。Theyhavestilloneweaponleftagainsttheextremesofinsultandunfairness:thatweaponistheirnumbersandthenecessityofthosenumberstotheworkingofthatvastandslavishmachine。Andbecausetheystillhadthislastretreat(whichwecalltheStrike),becausethisretreatwasalsoperceived,therewastalkofthisretreatbeingalsocutoff。Whereupontheworkmenbecamesuddenlyandviolentlyangry;andstruckatyourBoardsandCommitteeshere,there,andwherevertheycould。Andyouopenedonthemtheeyesofowls,andsaid,\"Itmustbethesunshine。”

Youcouldonlygoonsaying,\"Thesun,thesun。”ThatwaswhatthemaninIbsensaid,whenhehadlosthiswits。

THEWRONGINCENDIARY

IstoodlookingattheCoronationProcession——ImeantheoneinBeaconsfield;nottheratherelephantineimitationofitwhich,Ibelieve,hadsomesuccessinLondon——andIwasseriouslyimpressed。MostofmylifeispassedindiscoveringwithadeathlysurprisethatIwasquiteright。NeverbeforehaveIrealisedhowrightIwasinmaintainingthatthesmallareaexpressestherealpatriotism:thesmallerthefieldthetallerthetower。Therewerethingsinourlocalprocessionthatdidnot(onemightevenreverentlysay,couldnot)occurintheLondonprocession。

Oneofthemostprominentcitizensinourprocession(forinstance)hadhisfaceblacked。Anotherrodeonaponywhichworepinkandbluetrousers。IwasnotpresentattheMetropolitanaffair,andthereforemyassertionissubjecttosuchcorrectionastheeyewitnessmayalwaysoffertotheabsentee。ButIbelievewithsomefirmnessthatnosuchfeaturesoccurredintheLondonpageant。

ButitisnotofthelocalcelebrationthatIwouldspeak,butofsomethingthatoccurredbeforeit。Inthefieldbeyondtheendofmygardenthematerialsforabonfirehadbeenheaped;ahillofeverykindofrubbishandrefuseandthingsthatnobodywants;brokenchairs,deadtrees,rags,shavings,newspapers,newreligions,inpamphletform,reportsoftheEugenicCongress,andsoon。Allthisrefuse,materialandmental,itwasourpurposetopurifyandchangetoholyflameonthedaywhentheKingwascrowned。Thefollowingisanaccountoftheratherstrangethingthatreallyhappened。Idonotknowwhetheritwasanysortofsymbol;butInarrateitjustasitbefell。

InthemiddleofthenightIwokeupslowlyandlistenedtowhatI

supposedtobetheheavycrunchingofacart-wheelalongaroadofloosestones。Thenitgrewlouder,andIthoughtsomebodywasshootingoutcartloadsofstones;thenitseemedasiftheshockwasbreakingbigstonesintopieces。ThenIrealisedthatunderthissoundtherewasalsoastrange,sleepy,almostinaudibleroar;andthatontopofiteverynowandthencamepigmypopslikeabattleofpennypistols。ThenIknewwhatitwas。Iwenttothewindow;andagreatfirelightflungacrosstwomeadowssmotemewhereIstood。\"Oh,myholyaunt,\"Ithought,\"they\'vemistakentheCoronationDay。”

AndyetwhenIeyedthetransfiguredsceneitdidnotseemexactlylikeabonfireoranyritualillumination。Itwastoochaotic,andtooclosetothehousesofthetown。Allonesideofacottagewaspaintedpinkwiththegiantbrushofflame;thenextside,bycontrast,waspaintedasblackastar。Alongthefrontofthisranablackeningrimorrampartedgedwitharestlessredribbonthatdancedanddoubledanddevouredlikeascarletsnake;andbeyonditwasnothingbutadeathlyfulnessoflight。

Iputonsomeclothesandwentdowntheroad;allthedullorstartlingnoisesinthatdinofburninggrowinglouderandlouderasIwalked。Theheaviestsoundwasthatofanincessantcrackingandcrunching,asifsomegiantwithteethofstonewasbreakingupthebonesoftheworld。I

hadnotyetcomewithinsightoftherealheartandhabitatofthefire;

butthestrongredlight,likeanunnaturalmidnightsunset,powderedthegrayestgrasswithgoldandflushedthefewtalltreesuptothelastfingersoftheirfoliage。Behindthemthenightwasblackandcavernous;

andonecouldonlytracefaintlytheashenhorizonbeyondthedarkandmagicWiltonWoods。AsIwent,aworkmanonabicycleshotaroodpastme;thenstaggeredfromhismachineandshoutedtometotellhimwherethefirewas。IansweredthatIwasgoingtosee,butthoughtitwasthecottagesbythewood-yard。Hesaid,\"MyGod!\"andvanished。

AlittlefartheronIfoundgrassandpavementsoakingandflooded,andtheredandyellowflamesrepaintedinpoolsandpuddles。Beyondweredimhuddlesofpeopleandasmalldistantvoiceshoutingoutorders。Thefire-engineswereatwork。Iwentonamongtheredreflections,whichseemedlikesubterraneanfires;Ihadasingularsensationofbeinginaveryimportantdream。Oddlyenough,thiswasincreasedwhenIfoundthatmostofmyfriendsandneighbourswereentangledinthecrowd。Onlyindreamsdoweseefamiliarfacessovividlyagainstablackbackgroundofmidnight。Iwasgladtofind(fortheworkmancyclist\'ssake)thatthefirewasnotinthehousesbythewood-yard,butinthewood-yarditself。

Therewasnofearforhumanlife,andthethingwasseeminglyaccidental;

thoughthereweretheusualuglywhispersaboutrivalryandrevenge。

ButforallthatIcouldnotshakeoffmydream-druggedsoulaswollen,tragic,portentoussortofsensation,thatitallhadsomethingtodowiththecrowningoftheEnglishKing,andthegloryortheendofEngland。ItwasnottillIsawthepuddlesandtheashesinbroaddaylightnextmorningthatIwasfundamentallycertainthatmymidnightadventurehadnothappenedoutsidethisworld。

ButIwasmorearrogantthantheancientEmperorsPharaohorNebuchadnezzar;forIattemptedtointerpretmyowndream。Thefirewasfeedinguponsolidstacksofunusedbeechorpine,grayandwhitepilesofvirginwood。Itwasanorgyofmerewaste;thousandsofgoodthingswerebeingkilledbeforetheyhadeverexisted。Doors,tables,walking-

sticks,wheelbarrows,woodenswordsforboys,DutchdollsforgirlsI

couldhearthecryofeachuncreatedthingasitexpiredintheflames。

AndthenIthoughtofthatothernobletowerofneedlessthingsthatstoodinthefieldbeyondmygarden;thebonfire,themountainofvanities,thatismeantforburning;andhowitstooddarkandlonelyinthemeadow,andthebirdshoppedonitscornersandthedewtouchedandspangleditstwigs。AndIrememberedthattherearetwokindsoffires,theBadFireandtheGoodFirethelastmustsurelybethemeaningofBonfire。AndtheparadoxisthattheGoodFireismadeofbadthings,ofthingsthatwedonotwant;buttheBadFireismadeofgoodthings,ofthingsthatwedowant;likeallthatwealthofwoodthatmighthavemadedollsandchairsandtables,butwasonlymakingahuelessash。

AndthenIsaw,inmyvision,thatjustastherearetwofires,sotherearetworevolutions。AndIsawthatthewholemadmodernworldisaracebetweenthem。Whichwillhappenfirst——therevolutioninwhichbadthingsshallperish,orthatotherrevolution,inwhichgoodthingsshallperishalso?Oneistheriotthatallgoodmen,eventhemostconservative,reallydreamof,whenthesneershallbestruckfromthefaceofthewell-fed;whenthewineofhonourshallbepoureddownthethroatofdespair;whenweshall,sofarastothesonsoffleshispossible,taketyrannyandusuryandpublictreasonandbindthemintobundlesandburnthem。Andtheotheristhedisruptionthatmaycomeprematurely,negatively,andsuddenlyinthenight;likethefireinmylittletown。

Itmaycomebecausethemerestrainofmodernlifeisunbearable;andiniteventhethingsthatmendodesiremaybreakdown;marriageandfairownershipandworshipandthemysteriousworthofman。Thetworevolutions,whiteandblack,areracingeachotherliketworailwaytrains;Icannotguesstheissue……butevenasIthoughtofit,thetallestturretofthetimberstoopedandfalteredandcamedowninacataractofnoises。Andthefire,findingpassage,wentupwithaspoutlikeafountain。Itstoodfarupamongthestarsforaninstant,ablazingpillarofbrassfitforapaganconqueror,sohighthatonecouldfancyitvisibleawayamongthegoblintreesofBurnhamoralongtheterracesoftheChilternHills。

THEFREEMAN

Theideaoflibertyhasultimatelyareligiousroot;thatiswhymenfinditsoeasytodieforandsodifficulttodefine。Itrefersfinallytothefactthat,whiletheoysterandthepalmtreehavetosavetheirlivesbylaw,manhastosavehissoulbychoice。RuskinrebukedColeridgeforpraisingfreedom,andsaidthatnomanwouldwishthesuntobefree。Itseemsenoughtoanswerthatnomanwouldwishtobethesun。SpeakingasaLiberal,IhavemuchmoresympathywiththeideaofJoshuastoppingthesuninheaventhanwiththeideaofRuskintrottinghisdailyroundinimitationofitsregularity。JoshuawasaRadical,andhisastronomicalactwasdistinctlyrevolutionary。Forallrevolutionisthemasteringofmatterbythespiritofman,theemergenceofthathumanauthoritywithinuswhich,inthenoblewordsofSirThomasBrowne,\"owesnohomageuntothesun。”

Generally,themoralsubstanceoflibertyisthis:thatmanisnotmeantmerelytoreceivegoodlaws,goodfood:orgoodconditions,likeatreeinagarden,butismeanttotakeacertainprincelypleasureinselectingandshapinglikethegardener。PerhapsthatisthemeaningofthetradeofAdam。Andthebestpopularwordsforrenderingtherealideaoflibertyarethosewhichspeakofmanasacreator。Weusetheword\"make\"aboutmostofthethingsinwhichfreedomisessential,asacountrywalkorafriendshiporaloveaffair。Whenaman\"makeshisway\"throughawoodhehasreallycreated,hehasbuiltaroad,liketheRomans。Whenaman\"makesafriend,\"hemakesaman。Andinthethirdcasewetalkofaman\"makinglove,\"asifhewere(as,indeed,heis)

creatingnewmassesandcoloursofthatflamingmaterialanawfulformofmanufacture。Initsprimaryspiritualsense,libertyisthegodinman,or,ifyouliketheword,theartist。

InitssecondarypoliticalsenselibertyisthelivinginfluenceofthecitizenontheStateinthedirectionofmouldingordeflectingit。Menaretheonlycreaturesthatevidentlypossessit。Ontheonehand,theeaglehasnoliberty;heonlyhasloneliness。Ontheotherhand,ants,bees,andbeaversexhibitthehighestmiracleoftheStateinfluencingthecitizen;butnoperceptibletraceofthecitizeninfluencingtheState。Youmay,ifyoulike,calltheantsademocracyasyoumaycallthebeesadespotism。ButIfancythatthearchitecturalantwhoattemptedtointroduceanartnouveaustyleofant-hillwouldhaveacareerascurtandfruitlessasthecelebratedbeewhowantedtoswarmalone。Theisolationofthisideainhumanityisakintoitsreligiouscharacter;butitisnoteveninhumanitybyanymeansequallydistributed。

TheideathattheStateshouldnotonlybesupportedbyitschildren,liketheant-hill,butshouldbeconstantlycriticisedandreconstructedbythem,isanideastrongerinChristendomthananyotherpartoftheplanet;strongerinWesternthanEasternEurope。Andtouchingthepureideaoftheindividualbeingfreetospeakandactwithinlimits,theassertionofthisidea,wemayfairlysay,hasbeenthepeculiarhonourofourowncountry。FormypartIgreatlyprefertheJingoismofRuleBritanniatotheImperialismofTheRecessional。IhavenoobjectiontoBritanniarulingthewaves。Idrawthelinewhenshebeginstorulethedryland——andsuchdamnablydrylandtoo——asinAfrica。AndtherewasarealoldEnglishsincerityinthevulgarchorusthat\"Britonsnevershallbeslaves。”Wehadnoequalityandhardlyanyjustice;butfreedomwewerereallyfondof。AndIthinkjustnowitisworthwhiletodrawattentiontotheoldoptimisticprophecythat\"Britonsnevershallbeslaves。”

ThemereloveoflibertyhasneverbeenatalowerebbinEnglandthanithasbeenforthelasttwentyyears。NeverbeforehasitbeensoeasytoslipsmallBillsthroughParliamentforthepurposeoflockingpeopleup。

Neverwasitsoeasytosilenceawkwardquestions,ortoprotecthigh-

placedofficials。TwohundredyearsagoweturnedouttheStuartsratherthanendangertheHabeasCorpusAct。TwoyearsagoweabolishedtheHabeasCorpusActratherthanturnouttheHomeSecretary。Wepassedalaw(whichisnowinforce)thatanEnglishman\'spunishmentshallnotdependuponjudgeandjury,butuponthegovernorsandjailerswhohavegotholdofhim。Butthisisnottheonlycase。Thescornoflibertyisintheair。AnewspaperisseizedbythepoliceinTrafalgarSquarewithoutawordofaccusationorexplanation。TheHomeSecretarysaysthatinhisopinionthepoliceareverynicepeople,andthereisanendofthematter。AMemberofParliamentattemptstocriticiseapeerage。

TheSpeakersayshemustnotcriticiseapeerage,andtherethematterdrops。

Politicalliberty,letusrepeat,consistsinthepowerofcriticisingthoseflexiblepartsoftheStatewhichconstantlyrequirereconsideration,notthebasis,butthemachinery。Inplainerwords,itmeansthepowerofsayingthesortofthingsthatadecentbutdiscontentedcitizenwantstosay。HedoesnotwanttospitontheBible,ortorunaboutwithoutclothes,ortoreadtheworstpageinZolafromthepulpitofSt。Paul\'s。Thereforetheforbiddingofthesethings(whetherjustornot)isonlytyrannyinasecondaryandspecialsense。

Itrestrainstheabnormal,notthenormalman。Butthenormalman,thedecentdiscontentedcitizen,doeswanttoprotestagainstunfairlawcourts。Hedoeswanttoexposebrutalitiesofthepolice。HedoeswanttomakegameofavulgarpawnbrokerwhoismadeaPeer。Hedoeswantpubliclytowarnpeopleagainstunscrupulouscapitalistsandsuspiciousfinance。Ifheisruninfordoingthis(ashewillbe)hedoeswanttoproclaimthecharacterorknownprejudicesofthemagistratewhotrieshim。Ifheissenttoprison(ashewillbe)hedoeswanttohaveaclearandcivilisedsentence,tellinghimwhenhewillcomeout。Andtheseareliterallyandexactlythethingsthathenowcannotget。Thatisthealmostcloyinghumourofthepresentsituation。Icansayabnormalthingsinmodernmagazines。ItisthenormalthingsthatIamnotallowedtosay。IcanwriteinsomesolemnquarterlyanelaboratearticleexplainingthatGodisthedevil;IcanwriteinsomeculturedweeklyanaestheticfancydescribinghowIshouldliketoeatboiledbaby。

ThethingImustnotwriteisrationalcriticismofthemenandinstitutionsofmycountry。

ThepresentconditionofEnglandisbrieflythis:ThatnoEnglishmancansayinpublicatwentiethpartofwhathesaysinprivate。Onecannotsay,forinstance,that——ButIamafraidImustleaveoutthatinstance,becauseonecannotsayit。Icannotprovemycase——becauseitissotrue。

THEHYPOTHETICALHOUSEHOLDER

Wehavereadofsomecelebratedphilosopherwhowassoabsent-mindedthathepaidacallathisownhouse。Myownabsent-mindednessisextreme,andmyphilosophy,ofcourse,isthemarvelofmenandangels。ButI

neverquitemanagedtobesoabsent-mindedasthat。Someyardsatleastfrommyowndoor,somethingvaguelyfamiliarhasalwayscaughtmyeye;

andthusthejokehasbeenspoiled。OfcourseIhavequiteconstantlywalkedintoanotherman\'shouse,thinkingitwasmyownhouse;myvisitsbecamealmostmonotonous。Butwalkingintomyownhouseandthinkingitwasanotherman\'shouseisaflightofpoeticdetachmentstillbeyondme。

Somethingofthesensationsthatsuchanabsent-mindedmanmustfeelI

reallyfelttheotherday;andverypleasantsensationstheywere。Thebestpartsofeveryproperromancearethefirstchapterandthelastchapter;andtoknockatastrangedoorandfindanicewifewouldbetoconcentratethebeginningandendofallromance。

Minewasamilderandslighterexperience,butitsthrillwasofthesamekind。ForIstrolledthroughaplaceIhadimaginedquitevirginandunvisited(asfarasIwasconcerned),andIsuddenlyfoundIwastreadinginmyownfootprints,andthefootprintswerenearlytwentyyearsold。

Itwasoneofthosestretchesofcountrywhichalwayssuggestsanalmostunnaturaldecay;thicketsandheathsthathavegrownoutofwhatwereoncegreatgardens。Gardenflowersstillgrowthereaswildflowers,asitsaysinsomegoodpoeticcoupletwhichIforget;andthereissomethingsingularlyromanticanddisastrousaboutseeingthingsthatweresolongahumanpropertyandcarefightingfortheirownhandinthethicket。Onealmostexpectstofindadecayeddog-kennel;withthedogevolvedintoawolf。

Thisdesolategarden-landhadbeeneveninmyyouthscrappilyplannedoutforbuilding。Thehalf-builtoremptyhouseshadappearedquitethreateninglyontheedgeofthisheathevenwhenIwalkedoverityearsagoandalmostasaboy。Iwasastonishedthatthebuildinghadgonenofarther;Isupposesomebodywentbankruptandsomebodyelsedislikedbuilding。ButIremember,especiallyalongonesideofthistangleorcoppice,thattherehadoncebeenarowofhalf-builthouses。Thebrickofwhichtheywerebuiltwasasortofplainpink;everythingelsewasablindingwhite;thehousessmokedwithwhitedustandwhitesawdust;andonmanyofthewindowswererubbedthoseroundroughdisksofwhitewhichalwaysdelightedmeasachild。Theylookedlikethewhiteeyesofsomeblindgiant。

Icouldseethecrude,parchedpink-and-whitevillasstill;thoughIhadnotthoughtatallofthemforaquarterofmylife;andhadnotthoughtmuchofthemevenwhenIsawthem。ThenIwasanidle,buteageryouthwalkingoutfromLondon;nowIwasamostreluctantlybusymiddle-agedperson,cominginfromthecountry。Youth,Ithink,seemsfartheroffthanchildhood,foritmadeitselfmoreofasecret。Likeaprenatalpicture,distant,tiny,andquitedistinct,IsawthisheathonwhichI

stood;andIlookedaroundforthestringofbright,half-bakedvillas。

Theystillstoodthere;buttheywerequiterussetandweather-stained,asiftheyhadstoodforcenturies。

IrememberedexactlywhatIhaddoneonthatdaylongago。Ihadhalfslidonamirydescent;itwasstillthere;alittlelowerIhadknockedoffthetopofathistle;thethistleshadnotbeendiscouraged,butwerestillgrowing。IrecalleditbecauseIhadwonderedwhyoneknocksoffthetopsofthistles;andthenIhadthoughtofTarquin;andthenIhadrecitedmostofMacaulay\'sVIRGINIAtomyself,forIwasyoung。AndthenIcametoatatterededgewheretheverytufthadwhitenedwiththesawdustandbrick-dustfromthenewrowofhouses;andtwoorthreegreenstarsofdockandthistlegrewspasmodicallyabouttheblindingroad。

IrememberedhowIhadwalkedupthisnewone-sidedstreetallthoseyearsago;andIrememberedwhatIhadthought。Ithoughtthatthisredandwhiteglaringterraceatnoonwasreallymorecreepyandmorelonesomethanaglimmeringchurchyardatmidnight。Thechurchyardcouldonlybefulloftheghostsofthedead;butthesehouseswerefulloftheghostsoftheunborn。Andamancanneverfindahomeinthefutureashecanfinditinthepast。Iwasalwaysfascinatedbythatmediaevalnotionoferectingarudelycarpenteredstageinthestreet,andactingonitamiracleplayoftheHolyFamilyortheLastJudgment。AndI

thoughttomyselfthateachoftheseglaring,gaping,newjerry-builtboxeswasindeedaricketystageerectedfortheactingofarealmiracleplay;thathumanfamilythatisalmosttheholyone,andthathumandeaththatisneartothelastjudgment。

Forsomefoolishreasonthelasthousebutoneinthatimperfectrowespeciallyhauntedmewithitshollowgrinandemptywindow-eyes。

Somethingintheshapeofthisbrick-and-mortarskeletonwasattractive;

andtherebeingnoworkmenabout,Istrolledintoitforcuriosityandsolitude。Igave,withallthesky-deepgravityofyouth,abenedictionuponthemanwhowasgoingtolivethere。IevenrememberthatfortheconvenienceofmeditationIcalledhimJamesHarrogate。

AsIreflecteditcrawledbackintomymemorythatIhadmildlyplayedthefoolinthathouseonthatdistantday。Ihadsomeredchalkinmypocket,Ithink,andIwrotethingsontheunpaperedplasterwalls;

thingsaddressedtoMr。Harrogate。AdimmemorytoldmethatIhadwrittenupinwhatIsupposedtobethedining-room:

JamesHarrogate,thankGodformeat,Theneatandeatandeatandeat,orsomethingofthatkind。Ifaintlyfeelthatsomelongerlyricwasscrawledonthewallsofwhatlookedlikeabedroom,somethingbeginning:

Whenlayingwhatyoucallyourhead,OHarrogate,uponyourbed,andthereallmymemorydislimnsanddecays。ButIcouldstillseequitevividlytheplainplasteredwallsandtherude,irregularwriting,andtheplaceswheretheredchalkbroke。Icouldseethem,Imean,inmemory;forwhenIcamedownthatroadagainafterasixthofacenturythehousewasverydifferent。

Ihadseenitbeforeatnoon,andnowIfounditinthedusk。Butitswindowsglowedwithlightsofmanyartificialsorts;oneofitslowsquarewindowsstoodopen;fromthisthereescapeduptheroadastreamoflamplightandastreamofsinging。Somesortofgirl,atleast,wasstandingatsomesortofpiano,andsingingasongofhealthysentimentalisminthathousewherelongagomyblessinghaddiedonthewindandmypoemsbeencoveredupbythewallpaper。IstoodoutsidethatlamplithouseatduskfullofthosethoughtsthatIshallneverexpressifIlivetobeamillionanybetterthanIexpressedtheminredchalkuponthewall。ButafterIhadhoveredalittle,andwasabouttowithdraw,amadimpulseseizedme。Irangthebell。Isaidindistinctaccentstoaverysmartsuburbanmaid,\"DoesMr。JamesHarrogatelivehere?\"

Shesaidhedidn\'t;butthatshewouldinquire,incaseIwaslookingforhimintheneighbourhood;butIexcusedherfromsuchexertion。Ihadonemoment\'simpulsetolookforhimallovertheworld;andthendecidednottolookforhimatall。

THEPRIESTOFSPRING

ThesunhasstrengthenedandtheairsoftenedjustbeforeEasterDay。

Butitisatroubledbrightnesswhichhasabreathnotonlyofnoveltybutofrevolution,Therearetwogreatarmiesofthehumanintellectwhowillfighttilltheendonthisvitalpoint,whetherEasteristobecongratulatedonfittinginwiththeSpring——ortheSpringonfittinginwithEaster。

Theonlytwothingsthatcansatisfythesoulareapersonandastory;

andevenastorymustbeaboutaperson。Thereareindeedveryvoluptuousappetitesandenjoymentsinmereabstractionslikemathematics,logic,orchess。Butthesemerepleasuresofthemindarelikemerepleasuresofthebody。Thatis,theyaremerepleasures,thoughtheymaybegiganticpleasures;theycanneverbyamereincreaseofthemselvesamounttohappiness。Amanjustabouttobehangedmayenjoyhisbreakfast;especiallyifitbehisfavouritebreakfast;andinthesamewayhemayenjoyanargumentwiththechaplainaboutheresy,especiallyifitishisfavouriteheresy。Butwhetherhecanenjoyeitherofthemdoesnotdependoneitherofthem;itdependsuponhisspiritualattitudetowardsasubsequentevent。Andthateventisreallyinterestingtothesoul;becauseitistheendofastoryand(assomehold)theendofaperson。