第3章

Ishouldbewrong,eventhoughmythemeisthebrighterside,toignorethecrossandminimizethecostOnlyitgivestothecrossamoredefinitemeaning,andararervalue,toconnectitthusdirectlyandcasuallywiththegrowthoftheinnerlifeOurplatitudesonthe\"benefitsofaffliction\"areusuallyaboutasvagueasourtheoriesofChristianExperience\"Somehow\"webelieveafflictiondoesusgoodButitisnotaquestionof\"Somehow。\"

Theresultisdefinite,calculable,necessaryItisunderthestrictestlawofcauseandeffectThefirsteffectoflosingone\'sfortune,forinstance,ishumiliation;andtheeffectofhumiliation,aswehavejustseen,istomakeonehumble;andtheeffectofbeinghumbleistoproduceRestItisaroundaboutway,apparently,ofproducingRest;butNaturegenerallyworksbycircularprocesses;anditisnotcertainthatthereisanyotherwayofbecominghumble,oroffindingRestIFamancouldmakehimselfhumbletoorder,itmightsimplifymatters;butwedonotfindthatthishappensHencewemustallgothroughthemill。

Hencedeath,deathtothelowerself,isthenearestgateandthequickestroadtolife。

YetthisisonlyhalfthetruthChrist\'slifeoutwardlywasoneofthemosttroubledlivesthatwaseverlived:tempestandtumult,tumultandtempest,thewavesbreakingoveritallhetimetillthewornbodywaslaidinthegraveButtheinnerlifewasaseaofglassThegreatcalmwasalwaysthereAtanymomentyoumighthavegonetoHimandfoundRestEvenwhentheblood-houndsweredoggingHiminthestreetsofJerusalem,HeturnedtoHisdisciplesandofferedthem,asalastlegacy,\"Mypeace。\"NothingeverforamomentbroketheserenityofChrist\'slifeonearthMisfortunecouldnotreachHim;HehadnofortuneFood,raiment,money——fountain-headsofhalftheworld\'sweariness——Hesimplydidnotcarefor;theyplayednopartinHislife;He\"tooknothought\"

forthemItwasimpossibletoaffectHimbyloweringHisreputation。

HehadalreadymadeHimselfofnoreputationHewasdumbbeforeinsultWhenhewasreviled,HerevilednotagainInfact,therewasNothingthattheworldcoulddotohimthatcouldrufflethesurfaceofHisspirit。

Suchliving,asmereliving,isaltogetheruniqueItisonlywhenweseewhatitwasinHimthatwecanknowwhatthewordRestmeansItliesnotinemotions,orintheabsenceofemotions。

ItisnotahallowedfeelingthatcomesoverusinchurchItisnotsomethingthatthepreacherhasinhisvoiceItisnotinnature,orinpoetry,orinmusic——thoughinallthesethereissoothingItisthemindatleisurefromitselfItistheperfectpoiseofthesoul;theabsoluteadjustmentoftheinwardmantothestressofalloutwardthings;thepreparednessagainsteveryemergency;thestabilityofassuredconvictions;theeternalcalmofaninvulnerablefaith;thereposeofaheartsetdeepinGod。

Itisthemoodofthemanwhosays,withBrowning,\"God\'sinHisHeaven,all\'swellwiththeworld。\"

TwopainterseachpaintedapicturetoillustratehisconceptionofrestThefirstchoseforhissceneastilllonelakeamongthefar-offmountainsThesecondthrewonhiscanvasathunderingwaterfall,withafragilebirch-treebendingoverthefoam;attheforkofabranch,almostwetwiththecataract\'sspray,arobinsatonitsnestThefirstwasonlySTAGNATION;thelastwasREST。

ForinResttherearealwaystwoelements——tranquilityandenergy;

silenceandturbulence;creationanddestruction;fearlessnessandfearfulnessThisitwasinChrist。

ItisquiteplainfromallthisthatwhateverelseHeclaimedtobeortodo,HeatleastKnewhowtolive。

Allthisistheperfectionofliving,oflivinginthemeresenseofpassingthroughtheworldinthebestwayHenceHisanxietytocommunicateHisideaoflifetoothersHecame,Hesaid,togivemenlife,truelife,amoreabundantlifethantheywereliving;\"thelife,\"asthefinephraseintheRevisedVersionhasit,\"thatislifeindeed。\"ThisiswhatHeHimselfpossessed,anditwasthiswhichHeofferstomankindAndhenceHisdirectappealforalltocometoHimwhohadnotmademuchoflife,whowerewearyandheavy-ladenTheseHewouldteachHissecretThey,also,shouldknow\"thelifethatislifeindeed。\"

IIWhatyokesarefor。

ThereisstillonedoubttoclearupAfterthestatement,\"LearnofMe,\"Christthrowsinthedisconcertingqualification:

\"TAKEMYYOKEuponyou,andlearnofMe。\"

Why,ifallthisbetrue,doesHecallitaYOKE?Why,whileprofessingtogiveRest,doesHewiththenextbreathwhisper\"BURDEN\"?IstheChristianlife,afterall,whatitsenemiestakeitfor——anadditionalweighttothealreadygreatwoeoflife,someextrapunctiliousnessaboutduty,somepainfuldevotiontoobservances,someheavyrestrictionandtrammelingofallthatisjoyousandfreeintheworld?Islifenothardandsorrowfulenoughwithoutbeingfetteredwithyetanotheryoke?

ItisastoundinghowsoglaringamisunderstandingofthisplainsentenceshouldeverhavepassedintocurrencyDidyoueverstoptoaskwhatayokeisreally?Isittobeaburdentotheanimalwhichwearsit?ItisjusttheoppositeItistomakeitsburdenlightAttachedtotheoxeninanyotherwaythanbyayoke,theploughwouldbeintolerableWorkedbymeansofayoke,itislightAyokeisnotaninstrumentoftorture;itisAninstrumentofmercy。

Itisnotamaliciouscontrivanceformakingworkhard;itisagentledevicetomakehardlaborlightItisnotmeanttogivepain,buttosavepainAndyetmenspeakoftheyokeofChristasifitwereslavery,andlookuponthosewhowearitasobjectsofcompassionForgenerationswehavehadhomilieson\"TheYokeofChrist\"——somedelightinginportrayingitsnarrowexactions;

someseekinginthoseexactionsthemarksofitsdivinity;othersapologizingforit,andtoningitdown;stillothersassuringusthat,althoughitbeverybad,itisnottobecomparedwiththepositiveblessingsofChristianityHowmany,especiallyamongtheyoung,hasthisonemistakenphrasedrivenforeverawayfromthekingdomofGod?InsteadofmakingChristattractive,itmakesHimoutataskmaster,narrowinglifebypettyrestrictions,callingforself-denialwherenoneisnecessary,makingmiseryavirtueunderthepleathatitistheyokeofChrist,andhappinesscriminalbecauseitnowandthenevadesitAccordingtothisconception,Christiansareatbestthevictimsofadepressingfate;theirlifeisapenance;andtheirhopeforthenextworldpurchasedbyaslowmartyrdominthis。

Themistakehasarisenfromtakingtheword\"yoke\"hereinthesamesenseasintheexpression\"undertheyoke,\"or\"wearheyokeinhisyouth。\"ButinChrist\'sillustrationitisnotthe\"jugum\"oftheRomansoldier,butthesimple\"harness\"or\"ox-collar\"oftheEasternpeasantItistheliteralwoodenyokewhichHe,withHisownhandsinthecarpentershop,hadprobablyoftenmadeHeknewthedifferencebetweenasmoothyokeandaroughone,abadfitandagoodfit;thedifferencealsoitmadetothepatientanimalwhichhadtowearitTheroughyokegalled,andtheburdenwasheavy;thesmoothyokecausednopain,andtheloadwaslightlydrawnThebadlyfittedharnesswasamisery;thewell-fittedcollarwas\"easy。\"

Andwhatwasthe\"burden\"?ItwasnotsomespecialburdenlaidupontheChristian,someuniqueinflictionthattheyalonemustbear。

ItwaswhatallmenbearItwassimplylife,humanlifeitself,thegeneralburdenoflifewhichallmustcarrywiththemfromthecradletothegraveChristsawthatmentooklifepainfullyTosomeitwasaweariness,toothersafailure,tomanyatragedy,toallastruggleandapainHowtocarrythisburdenoflifehadbeenthewholeworld\'sproblemItisstillthewholeworld\'sproblemAndhereisChrist\'ssolution:\"CarryitasIdoTakelifeasItakeitLookatitfromMypointofviewInterpretituponMyprinciplesTakeMyyokeandlearnofme,andyouwillfinditeasyFormyyokeiseasy,workseasily,sitsrightupontheshoulders,andTHEREFOREMyburdenislight。\"

ThereisnosuggestionherethatreligionwillabsolveanymanfrombearingburdensThatwouldbetoabsolvehimfromliving,sinceitislifeitselfthatistheburdenWhatChristianitydoesproposeistomakeittolerable。

Christ\'syokeissimplyHissecretforthealleviationofhumanlife,HisprescriptionforthebestandhappiestmethodoflivingMenharnessthemselvestotheworkandstressoftheworldinclumsyandunnaturalways。

TheharnesstheyputonisantiquatedArough,ill-fittedcollaratbest,theymakeitsstrainandfrictionpastenduring,byplacingitwheretheneckismostsensitive;andbymerecontinuousirritationthissensitivenessincreasesuntilthewholenatureisquickandsore。

Thisistheorigin,amongotherthings,ofadiseasecalled\"touchiness\"——adiseasewhich,inspiteofitsinnocentname,isoneofthegravestsourcesofrestlessnessintheworldTouchiness,whenitbecomeschronic,isamorbidconditionoftheinwarddispositionItisself-loveinflamedtotheacutepoint;conceit,WITHAHAIR-TRIGGERThecureistoshifttheyoketosomeotherplace;toletmenandthingstouchusthroughsomenewandperhapsasyetunusedpartofournature;tobecomemeekandlowlyinheartwhiletheoldsensitivenessisbecomingnumbfromwantofuse。

ItisthebeautifulworkofChristianityeverywheretoadjusttheburdenoflifetothosewhobearit,andthemtoitIthasaperfectlymiraculousgiftofhealingWithoutdoinganyviolencetohumannatureitsetsitrightwithlife,harmonizingitwithallsurroundingthings,andrestoringthosewhoarejadedwiththefatigueanddustoftheworldtoanewgraceoflivingInthemerematterofalteringtheperspectiveoflifeandchangingtheproportionsofthings,itsfunctioninlighteningthecareofmanisaltogetheritsown。

Theweightofaloaddependsupontheattractionoftheearth。

Supposetheattractionoftheearthwereremoved?Atononsomeotherplanet,wheretheattractionofgravityisless,doesnotweighhalfatonNowChristianityremovestheattractionoftheearth;andthisisonewayinwhichitdiminishesman\'sburden。

ItmakesthemcitizensofanotherworldWhatwasatonyesterdayisnothalfatontodaySowithoutchangingone\'scircumstances,merelybyofferingawiderhorizonandadifferentstandard,italtersthewholeaspectoftheworld。

ChristianityasChristtaughtisthetruestphilosophyoflifeeverspokenbutletusbequitesurewhenwespeakofChristianitythatwemeanChrist\'sChristianityOtherversionsareeithercaricatures,orexaggerations,ormisunderstandings,orshortsightedandsurfacereadingsForthemostparttheirattainmentishopelessandtheresultswretchedButIcarenotwhothepersonis,orthroughwhatvaleoftearshehaspassed,orisabouttopass,thereisanewlifeforhimalongthispath。

IIIHowfruitsgrow。

WereRestmysubject,thereareotherthingsIshouldwishtosayaboutit,andotherkindsofRestofwhichIshouldliketospeak。

ButthatisnotmysubjectMythemeisthattheChristianexperiencesarenottheworkofmagic,butcomeunderthelawofCauseandEffectIhavechosenRestonlyasasingleillustrationoftheworkingofthatprincipleIfthereweretimeImightnextrunoveralltheChristianexperiencesinturn,andshowthesamewidelawappliestoeach;butIthinkitmayservethebetterpurposeifIleavethisfurtherexercisetoyourselvesIknownoBiblestudythatyouwillfindmorefulloffruit,ofwhichwilltakeyounearertothewaysofGod,ormaketheChristianlifeitselfmoresolidormoresureIshalladdonlyasingleotherillustrationofwhatImean,beforeIclose。

WheredoesJoycomefrom?IknewaSundayscholarwhoseconceptionofJoywasthatitwasathingmadeinlumpsandkeptsomewhereinHeaven,andthatwhenpeopleprayedforit,piecesweresomehowletdownandfittedintotheirsoulsIamnotsurethatviewsasgrossandmaterialarenotoftenheldbypeoplewhooughttobewiserInreality,JoyisasmuchamatterofCauseandEffectaspainNoonecangetJoybymerelyaskingforitItisoneoftheripestfruitsoftheChristianlife,and,likeallfruits,mustbegrownThereisaveryclevertrickinIndiacalledthemangotrickAseedisputinthegroundandcoveredup,andafterdiverseincantationsafull-blownmango-bushappearswithinfiveminutes。

Inevermetanyonewhoknewhowthethingwasdone,butInevermetanyonewhobelievedittobeanythingelsethanaconjuringtrickTheworldisprettyunanimousnowinitsbeliefintheorderlinessofNatureMenmaynotknowhowfruitsgrow,buttheydoknowthattheycannotgrowinanhourSomeliveshavenotevenastalkonwhichfruitscouldhang,eveniftheydidgrowinanhourSomehaveneverplantedoneseedofJoyinalltheirlives;

andotherswhomayhaveplantedagermortwohavelivedsolittleinsunshinethattheynevercouldcometomaturity。

Whence,then,isjoy?ChristputHisteachinguponthissubjectintooneofthemostexquisiteofHisparablesIshouldinanyinstancehaveappealedtoHisteachinghere,asinthecaseofRest,forIdonotwishyoutothinkIamspeakingwordsofmyownButitsohappensthatHehasdealtwithitinwordsofunusualfullness。

IneednotrecallthewholeillustrationItistheparableoftheVineDidyoueverthinkwhyChristspokethatparable?HedidnotmerelythrowitintospaceasafindillustrationofgeneraltruthsItwasnotsimplyastatementofthemysticalunion,andthedoctrineofanindwellingChristItwasthat;butitwasmoreAfterHehadsaidit,HedidwhatwasnotanunusualthingwhenHewasteachingHisgreatestlessons——HeturnedtothedisciplesandsaidHewouldtellthemwhyHehadspokenitItwastotellthemHowtogetjoy。

\"ThesethingsIhavespokenuntoyou,\"Hesaid,\"thatMyJoymightremaininyou,andthatyourJoymightbefull。\"ItwasapurposedanddeliberatecommunicationofHisSecretofHappiness。

Gobackovertheseverses,then,andyouwillfindtheCausesofthisEffect,thespring,andtheonlyspring,outofwhichtrueHappinesscomesIamnotgoingtoanalyzethemindetailIaskyoutoenterintothewordsforyourselves。

Remember,inthefirstplace,thattheVinewastheEasternsymbolofJoyItwasitsfruitthatmadegladtheheartofmanYet,howeverinnocentthatgladness——fortheexpressedjuiceofthegrapewasthecommondrinkateverypeasant\'sboard——thegladnesswasonlyagrossandpassingthingThiswasnottruehappiness,andthevineofthePalestinevineyardswasnotthetruevine。

\"CHRISTwastheTRUEVine。\"Here,then,istheultimatesourceofJoyThroughwhatevermediaitreachesus,alltrueJoyandGladnessfindtheirsourceinChrist。

Bythis,ofcourse,isnotmeantthattheactualJoyexperiencedistransferredfromChrist\'snature,orissomethingpassedonfromHimtousWhatispassedonisHismethodofgettingitThereis,indeed,asenseinwhichwecanshareanother\'sjoyoranother\'ssorrowButthatisanothermatterChrististhesourceofJoytomeninthesenseinwhichHeisthesourceofRestHispeopleshareHislife,andthereforeshareitsconsequences,andoneoftheseisJoyHismethodoflivingisonethatinthenatureofthingsproducesJoyWhenHespokeofHisJoyremainingwithusHemeantinpartthatthecauseswhichproduceditshouldcontinuetoactHisfollowers,(thatistosay),byREPEATINGHislifewouldexperienceitsaccompanimentsHisJoy,HiskindofJoy,wouldremainwiththem。

ThemediumthroughwhichthisJoycomesisnextexplained:\"HethatabidethinMe,thesamebringethforthmuchfruit。\"Fruitfirst,Joynext;theonethecauseormediumoftheotherFruit-bearingisthenecessaryantecedent;JoyboththenecessaryconsequentandthenecessaryaccompanimentItlaypartlyinthebearingfruit,partlyinthefellowshipwhichmadethatpossiblePartly,thatistosay,JoylayinmereconstantlivinginChrist\'spresence,withallthatthatimpliedofpeace,ofshelter,andoflove;

partlyintheinfluenceofthatLifeuponmindandcharacterandwill;andpartlyintheinspirationtoliveandworkforothers,withallthatthatbroughtofself-riddanceandjoyinothers\'

gainAllthese,indifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes,areSourcesofpurehappiness。

Eventhesimplestofthem——todogoodtootherpeople——isaninstantandinfalliblespecificThereisnomysteryaboutHappinesswhateverPutintherightingredientsanditmustcomeoutHethatabidethinHimwillbringforthmuchfruit;andbringingforthmuchfruitisHappinessTheinfalliblereceiptforHappiness,then,istodogood;andtheinfalliblereceiptfordoinggoodistoabideinChristThesurestproofthatallthisisaplainmatterofCauseandEffectisthatmenmaytryeveryotherconceivablewayoffindinghappiness,andtheywillfailOnlytherightcauseineachcasecanproducetherighteffect。

ThentheChristianexperiencesareourownmaking?InthesamesenseinwhichgrapesareourownmakingandnomoreAllfruitsGROW——whethertheygrowinthesoilorinthesoul;whethertheyarethefruitsofthewildgrapeoroftheTrueVineNomancanMAKEthingsgrowHecanGETTHEMTOGROWbyarrangingallthecircumstancesandfulfillingalltheconditionsButthegrowingisdonebyGodCausesandeffectsareeternalarrangements,setintheconstitutionoftheworld;fixedbeyondman\'sordering。

WhatmancandoistoplacehimselfinthemidstofachainofsequencesThushecangetthingstogrowButthepoweristheSpiritofGod。

WhatmoreneedIaddbutthis——testthemethodbyexperimentDonotimaginethatyouhavegotthesethingsbecauseyouknowhowtogetthemAswelltrytofeeduponacookerybookButIthinkIcanpromisethatifyoutryinthissimpleandnaturalway,youwillnotfailSpendthetimeyouhavespentinsighingforfruitsinfulfillingtheconditionsoftheirgrowthThefruitswillcome,mustcomeWehavehithertopaidimmenseattentiontoEFFECTS,tothemereexperiencesthemselves;wehavedescribedthem,extolledthem,advisedthem,prayedforthem——doneeverythingbutfindoutwhatCAUSEDthemHenceforthLetusdealwithcauses。

\"Tobe,\"saysLotze,\"istobeinrelations。\"AbouteveryothermethodoflivingtheChristianlifethereisanuncertaintyAbouteveryothermethodofacquiringtheChristianexperiencesthereisa\"perhaps。\"Butinsofarasthismethodisthewayofnature,itcannotfailItsguaranteeisthelawsoftheuniverse——andtheseare\"theHandsoftheLivingGod。\"

Thetruevine。

\"Iamthetruevine,andmyFatheristhehusbandmanEverybranchinmethatbearethnotfruithetakethaway;andeverybranchthatbearethfruit,hepurgethit,thatitmaybringforthmorefruit。

NowyearecleanthroughthewordwhichIhavespokenuntoyouAbideinme,andIinyouAsthebranchcannotbearfruitofitself,exceptitabideinthevine;nomorecanye,exceptyeabideinmeIamthevine,yearethebranches:Hethatabidethinme,andIinhim,thesamebringethforthmuchfruit:forwithoutmeyecandonothingIfamanabidenotinme,heiscastforthasabranch,andiswithered;andmengatherthem,andcastthemintothefire,andtheyareburnedIfyeabideinme,andmywordabideinyou,yeshallaskwhatyewill,anditshallbedoneuntoyou。

HereinismyFatherglorified,thatyebearmuchfruit;soyeshallbemydisciplesAstheFatherhathlovedme,sohaveIlovedyou:continueyeinmyloveIfyekeepmycommandments,yeshallabideinmylove;evenasIhavekeptmyFather\'scommandments,andabideinhisloveThesethingshaveIspokenuntoyou,thatmyjoymightremaininyou,andthatyourjoymightbefull。\"

\"FIRST!\"AnAddresstoboys。

IhavethreeheadstogiveyouThefirstis\"Geography,\"thesecondis\"Arithmetic,\"andthethirdis\"Grammar。\"

I。

FirstGeographytellsuswheretofindplaces。

WhereistheKingdomofGod?ItissaidthatwhenaPrussianofficerwaskilledintheFranco-Prussianwar,amapofFrancewasveryoftenfoundinhispocketWhenwewishtooccupyacountry,weoughttoknowitsgeographyNow,WHEREistheKingdomofGod?

Aboyovertheresays,\"Itisinheaven。\"No;itisnotinheaven。

Anotherboysays,\"ItisintheBible。\"No;itisnotintheBibleAnotherboysays,\"ItmustbeintheChurch,\"No;itisnotintheChurchHeavenisonlythecapitaloftheKingdomofGod;

theBibleistheguide-booktoit;theChurchistheweeklyparadeofthosewhobelongtoitIfyouturntotheseventeenthchapterofLukeyouwillfindoutwheretheKingdomofGodreallyis:\"TheKingdomofGodiswithinyou\"——withinYOUTheKingdomofGodisINSIDEPEOPLE。

IrememberoncetakingawalkbytherivernearwheretheFallsofNiagaraare,andInoticedaremarkablefigurewalkingalongtheriverbankIhadbeensometimeinAmericaIhadseenblackmen,andredmen,andyellowmen,andwhitemen;blackmen,theNegroes;redmen,theIndians;yellowmen,theChinese;whitemen,theAmericansButthismanlookedquitedifferentinhisdressfromanythingIhadeverseenWhenhecamealittlecloser,I

sawhewaswearingakilt;whenhecamealittlenearerstill,I

sawthathewasdressedexactlylikeaHighlandsoldierWhenhecamequietnear,Isaidtohim:

\"Whatareyoudoinghere?\"

\"WhyshouldInotbehere?\"hereplied;\"don\'tyouknowthisisBritishsoil?WhenyoucrosstheriveryoucomeintoCanada。\"

ThissoldierwasthousandsofmilesfromEngland,andyethewasintheKingdomofEnglandWhereverthereisanEnglishheartbeatingloyaltotheQueenofBritain,thereisEnglandWhereverthereisaboywhoseheartisloyaltotheKingdomofGod,theKingdomofGodiswithinhim。

WhatistheKingdomofGod?EveryKingdomhasitsexports,itproductsGodowntheriverhereandyouwillfindshipscominginwithcotton;youknowtheycomefromAmericaYouwillfindshipswithtea;youknowtheyarefromChinaShipswithwool;

youknowtheycomefromAustraliaShipswithsugar;youknowtheycomefromJava。

WhatcomesfromtheKingdomofGod?Again,wemustrefertoourGuide-bookTurntoRomans,andweshallfindwhattheKingdomofGodisIwillreadit:\"TheKingdomofGodisrighteousness,peace,joy\"——threethings\"TheKingdomofGodisrighteousness,peace,joy。\"Righteousness,ofcourseisjustdoingwhatisright。

AnyboywhodoeswhatisRIGHThastheKingdomofGodwithinhim。

Anyboywho,insteadofbeingquarrelsome,livesatpeacewiththeotherboys,hastheKingdomofGodwithinhimAnyboywhoseheartisfilledwithjoybecausehedoeswhatisright,hastheKingdomofGodwithinhimTheKingdomofGodisnotgoingtoreligiousmeetings,andhearingstrangereligiousexperiences;theKingdomofGodisdoingwhatisright——livingatpeacewithallmen,beingfilledwithjoyintheHolyGhost。

Boys,ifyouaregoingtobeChristians,beChristiansasboys,andnotasyourgrandmothersAgrandmotherhastobeaChristianasagrandmother,andthatistherightandthebeautifulthingforher;

butifyoucannotreadyourBiblebythehoursasyourgrandmothercan,ordelightinmeetingsasshecan,don\'tthinkyouarenecessarilyabadboyWhenyouareyourgrandmother\'sageyouwillhaveyourgrandmother\'skindofreligionMeantime,beaChristianasaboyLiveaboy\'slifeDothestraightthing;seekthekingdomofrighteousnessandhonorandtruthKeepthepeacewiththeboysaboutyou,andbefilledwiththejoyofbeingaloyal,andsimple,andnatural,andboy-likeservantofChrist。

Youcanveryeasilytellahouse,oraworkshop,oranofficewheretheKingdomofGodisNOTThefirstthingyouseeinthatpaceisthatthe\"straightthing\"isnotalwaysdoneCustomersdonotgetfairplayYouareindangeroflearningtocheatandtolie。

Betterathousandtimestostarvethantostayinaplacewhereyoucannotdowhatisright。

Or,whenyougointoyourworkshop,youfindeverybodysulky,touchy,andill-tempered,everybodyatdaggers-drawnwitheverybodyelse,someofthemennotonspeakingtermswithsomeoftheothers,andthewholeFEELoftheplacemiserableandunhappyTheKingdomofGodisnotthee,forITispeaceItistheKingdomoftheDevilthatisanger,andwrathandmalice。

IfyouwanttogettheKingdomofGodintoyourworkshop,orintoyourhome,letthequarrelingbestoppedLiveinpeaceandharmonyandbrotherlinesswitheveryoneFortheKingdomofGodisakingdomofbrothersItisagreatSociety,foundedbyJesusChrist,ofallthepeoplewhotrytolivelikeHim,andtomaketheworldbetterandsweeterandhappierWhereverboyistryingtodothat,inthehouseoronthestreet,intheworkshoporonthebaseballfield,thereistheKingdomofGodAndeveryboy,howeversmallorobscureorpoor,whoisseekingthat,isamemberofit。

Youseenow,Ihope,whattheKingdomis。

II。

Ipass,therefore,tothesecondhead;Whatwasit?Arithmetic。

Arethereanyarithmeticwordsinthistext?\"Added。\"Whatotherarithmeticwords?\"First。\"

Now,don\'tyouthinkyoucouldnothaveanythingbettertoseek\"first\"thanthethingsIhavenamedtodowhatisright,toliveatpeace,andbealwaysmakingthoseaboutyouhappy?YouseeatoncewhyChristtellsustoseekthesethingsfirst——becausetheyareThebestworthseeking。

Doyouknowanythingbetterthanthesethreethings,anythinghappier,purer,nobler?Ifyoudo,seekthemfirstButifyoudonot,seekfirsttheKingdomofGodIdonottellyoutobereligiousYouknowthatIdonottellyoutoseektheKingdomofGodItellyoutoseektheKingdomofGodFIRSTFIRST。

NotmanypeopledothatTheyputalittlereligionintotheirlife——onceaweek,perhapsTheymightjustaswellletitalone。

ItisnotworthseekingtheKingdomofGodunlessweseekitFIRST。

Supposeyoutakethehelmoutofashipandhangitoverthebow,andsendthatshiptosea,williteverreachtheotherside?

CertainlynotItwilldriftaboutanyhowKeepreligioninitsplace,anditwilltakeyoustraightthroughlifeandstraighttoyourFatherinheavenwhenlifeisoverButifyoudonotputitinitsplace,youmayjustaswellhavenothingtodowithit。

ReligionoutofitsplaceinahumanlifeisthemostmiserablethingintheworldThereisnothingthatrequiressomuchtobekeptinitsplaceasreligion,anditsplaceiswhat?second?third?

\"First。\"Boys,FIRSTtheKingdomofGod;makeitsothatitwillbenaturaltoyoutothinkaboutthattheveryfirstthing。

TherewasaboyinGlasgowapprenticedtoagentlemanwhomadetelegraphs(Thegentlemantoldmethishimself。)Onedaythisboywasuponthetopofafour-storyhousewithanumberofmenfixingupatelegraphwireTheworkwasallbutdoneItwasgettinglate,andthemensaidtheyweregoingawayhome,andtheboywastonipofftheendsofthewirehimselfBeforegoingdowntheytoldhimtobesuretogobacktotheworkshop,whenhewasfinished,withhismaster\'stools。

\"Donotleaveanyofthemlyingabout,whateveryoudo,\"saidtheforeman。

TheboyclimbedupthepoleandbegantonipofftheendsofthewireItwasaverycoldwinternight,andtheduskwasgathering。

Helosthisholdandfellupontheslates,sliddown,andthenoverandovertothegroundbelowAclothes-ropestretchedacrossthe\"green\"onwhichhewasjustabouttofall,caughthimonthechestandbrokehisfall;buttheshockwasterrible,andhelayunconsciousamongsomeclothesuponthegreen。

Anoldwomancameout;seeingherropebrokenandtheclothesallsoiled,thoughttheboywasdrunk,shookhim,scoldedhim,andwentforthepolicemanTheboywiththeshakingcamebacktoconsciousness,rubbedhiseyes,andgotbackonhisfeetWhatdoyouthinkhedid?Hestaggered,half-blind,upthestairsHeclimbedtheladderHegotontotheroofofthehouseHegathereduphistools,putthemintohisbasket,tookthemdown,andwhenhegottothegroundagainfainteddeadaway。

Justthenthepolicemancame,sawtherewassomethingseriouslywrong,andcarriedhimawaytothehospital,wherehelayforsometimeIamgladtosayhegotbetter。

Whatwashisfirstthoughtatthatterriblemoment?Hisduty。

Hewasnotthinkingofhimself;hewasthinkingabouthismaster。

First,theKingdomofGod。

ButthereisanotherarithmeticwordWhatisit?\"Added。\"

YouknowthedifferencebetweenADDITIONandSUBTRACTIONNow,thatisAveryimportantdifferenceinreligion,because——anditisaverystrangething——veryfewpeopleknowthedifferencewhentheybegintotalkaboutreligion。

TheyoftentellboysthatiftheyseektheKingdomofGod,everythingelseisgoingtobeSUBTRACTEDfromthemTheytellthemthattheyaregoingtobecomegloomy,miserable,andwillloseeverythingthatmakesaboy\'slifeworthliving——thattheywillhavetostopbaseballandstory-books,andbecomelittleoldmen,andspendalltheirtimeingoingtomeetingsandinsinginghymns。

Now,thatisnottrueChristneversaidanythinglikethat。

Christsaidweareto\"SeekfirsttheKingdomofGod,\"andEverythingelseworthhavingistobeADDEDuntousIfthereisanythingIwouldlikeyoutoremember,itisthesetwoarithmeticwords——\"first\"and\"added。\"

Idonotmeanby\"added\"thatifyoubecomereligiousyouareallgoingtobecomeRICHHereisaboy,who,insweepingouttheshoptomorrow,findsaquarterlyingamongtheorangeboxesWell,nobodyhasmisseditHeputsitinhispocket,anditbeginstoburnaholetherebybreakfasttimehewishesthatmoneywereinhismaster\'spocketAndby-and-byhegoestohismasterHesays(toHIMSELF,andnottohismaster),\"IwasattheBoys\'BrigadeyesterdayandIwastoldtoseekFIRSTthatwhichwasright。\"Thenhesaystohismaster:

\"Please,sir,hereisaquarterthatIfounduponthefloor。\"

ThemasterputsitinthetillWhathastheboygotinhispocket?

Nothing;BUTHEHASGOTTHEKINGDOMOFGODINHISHEARTHehaslaiduptreasureinheaven,whichisofinfinitelymoreworththanthequarter。

Now,thatboydoesnotfindadollaronhiswayhomeIhaveknownthattohappen,butthatisnotwhatismeantby\"adding。\"ItdoesnotmeanthatGodisgoingtopayhiminhisowncoin,forHepaysinbettercoin。

YetIrememberoncehearingofaboywhowaspaidinbothways。

Hewasvery,verypoorHelivedinaforeigncountry,andhismothersaidtohimonedaythathemustgointothegreatcityandstartinbusiness,andshetookhiscoatandcutitopenandsewedbetweentheliningandthecoatfortygoldendinars,whichshehadsavedupformanyyearstostarthiminlifeShetoldhimtotakecareofrobbersashewentacrossthedesert;andashewasgoingoutofthedoorshesaid:

\"Myboy,Ihaveonlytwowordsforyou——\'FearGod,andnevertellalie。\'\"

Theboystartedoff,andtowardseveninghesawglitteringinthedistancetheminaretsofthegreatcityButbetweenthecityandhimselfhesawacloudofdustItcamenearerPresentlyhesawthatitwasabandofrobbers。

Oneoftherobberslefttherestandrodetowardhim,andsaid:

\"Boy,whathaveyougot?\"

Theboylookedhiminthefaceandsaid:

\"Ihavefortygoldendinarssewedupinmycoat。\"

Therobberlaughedandwheeledaroundhishorseandwentawayback。

Hewouldnotbelievetheboy。

Presentlyanotherrobbercameandhesaid:

\"Boy,whathaveyougot?\"

\"Fortygoldendinarssewedupinmycoat。\"

Therobbersaid:\"Theboyisafool,\"andwheeledhishorseandrodeawayback。

Byandbytherobbercaptaincameandhesaid:

\"Boy,whathaveyougot?\"

\"Ihavefortygoldendinarssewedupinmycoat。\"

Therobberdismounted,andputhishandovertheboy\'sbreast,feltsomethinground,countedone,two,three,four,five,tillhecountedoutthefortygoldencoinsHelookedtheboyinthefaceandsaid:

\"Whydidyoutellmethat?\"

Theboysaid:\"BecauseofGodandmymother。\"

Therobberleanedonhisspearandthoughtandsaid:

\"Waitamoment。\"

Hemountedhishorse,rodebacktotherestoftherobbers,andcamebackinaboutfiveminuteswithhisdresschangedThistimehelookednotlikearobber,butlikeamerchantHetooktheboyuponhishorseandsaid:

\"Myboy,IhavelongwantedtodosomethingformyGodandformymother,andIhavethismomentrenouncedmyrobber\'slifeIamalsoamerchantIhavealargebusinesshouseinthecityI

wantyoutocomeandlivewithme,toteachmeaboutyourGod;andyouwillberich,andyourmothersomedaywillcomeandlivewithus。\"

AnditallhappenedByseeingfirsttheKingdomofGod,allthesethingswereaddeduntohim。

Boys,banishforeverfromyourmindstheideathatreligionisSUBTRACTIONItdoesnottellustogivethingsup,butrathergivesussomethingsomuchbetterthattheygivethemselvesup。

Whenyouseeaboyonthestreetwhippingatop,youknow,perhaps,thatyoucouldnotmakethatboyhappierthanbygivinghimatop,awhip,andhalfanhourtowhipitButnextbirthday,whenhelooksbackhesays,\"WhatagooseIwaslastyeartobedelightedwithatopWhatI

wantnowisabaseballbat。\"

Thenwhenhebecomesanoldman,hedoesnotcareintheleastforabaseballbat;hewantsrest,andasnugfiresideandanewspapereverydayHewondershowhecouldeverhavetakenuphisthoughtswithbaseballbatsandwhipping-tops。

Now,whenaboybecomesaChristian,hegrowsoutoftheevilthingsonebyone——thatistosay,iftheyarereallyevil——whichheusedtosethisheartupon;(ofcourseIdonotmeanbaseballbats,fortheyarenotevils);andsoinsteadoftellingpeopletogiveupthings,wearesafertotellthemto\"seekfirsttheKingdomofGod,\"andthentheywillgetnewthingsandbetterthings,andTheoldthingswilldropoffofthemselvesThisiswhatismeantbythe\"newheart。\"ItmeansthatGodputsintousnewthoughtsandnewwishes,andwebecomequitedifferent。

III。

Lastly,andveryshortlyWhatwasthethirdhead?\"Grammar。\"

Right。

Now,IrequireacleverboytoanswerthenextquestionWhatistheverb?\"Seek。\"Verygood:\"seek。\"Whatmoodisitin?

\"Imperativemood。\"Whatdoesthatmean?\"Acommand。\"Whatisthesoldier\'sfirstlesson?\"Obedience。\"Haveyouobeyedthiscommand?Remembertheimperativemoodofthesewords,\"SEEKfirsttheKingdomofGod。\"

ThisisthecommandofyourKingItMUSTbedoneIhavebeentryingtoshowyouwhatasplendidthingitis;whatareasonablethingitis;whatahappythingitis;butbeyondallthesereasons,itisathingthatMUSTbedone,becauseweareCOMMANDEDtodoitbyourCaptainNow,thereisHiscommandtoseekFIRSTtheKingdomofGodHaveyoudoneit?

\"Well,\"Iknowsomeboyswillsay,\"wearegoingtohaveagoodtime,enjoylife,andthenwearegoingtoseek——LAST——theKingdomofGod。\"

Now,thatismean;itisnothingelsethanmeanforaboytotakeallthegoodgiftsthatGodhasgivenhim,andthengivehimnothingbackinreturnbutHiswastedlife。

Godwantsboys\'LIVES,notonlytheirsoulsItisforactive,servicethatsoldiersaredrilled,andtrained,andfed,andarmed。

ThatiswhyyouandIareintheworldatall——nottopreparetogooutofitsomeday,buttoserveGodactivelyinitNOWItismonstrous,andshameful,andcowardlytotalkofseekingtheKingdomLASTItisshirkingduty,abandoningone\'srightfulpost,playingintotheenemy\'shandbydoingnothingtoturnhisflank。

EveryhouraKingdomiscominginyourheart,inyourhome,intheworldnearyou,beitaKingdomofDarknessoraKingdomofLight。

Youareplacedwhereyouare,inaparticularbusiness,inaparticularstreet,tohelpontheretheKingdomofGodYoucannotdothatwhenyouareoldandreadytodieBythattimeyourcompanionswillhavefoughttheirfight,andlostorwonIftheylose,willyounotbesorrythatyoudidnothelpthem?WillyounotregretthatonlyatthelastyouhelpedtheKingdomofGod?

PerhapsyouwillnotbeabletodoitthenAndthenyourlifehasbeenlostindeed。

VeryfewpeoplehavetheopportunitytoseektheKingdomofGodattheendChrist,knowingallthat,knowingthatreligionwasathingforourlife,notmerelyforourdeath-bed,haslaidthiscommanduponusnow:\"SeekFIRSTtheKingdomofGod。\"

IamgoingtoleaveyouwiththistextitselfEveryboyintheworldshouldobeyit。

Boys,beforeyougotoworkto-morrow,beforeyougotosleepto-night,resolvethat,Godhelpingyou,youaregoingtoseekFIRSTtheKingdomofGodPerhapssomeboysherearedeserters;

theybeganoncebeforetoserveChrist,andtheydesertedComebackagain,comebackagaintoday!OthershaveneverenlistedatallWillyounotdoitnow?YouareoldenoughtodecideThegrandestmomentofaboy\'slifeisthatmomentwhenhedecidesto\"SEEKFIRSTTHEKINGDOMOFGOD。\"

TheChangedLife:TheGreatestNeedoftheWorld。

Godisallforquality;manisforquantityTheimmediateneedoftheworldatthismomentisnotmoreofus,but,ifImayusetheexpression,abetterbrandofusTosecuretenmenofanimprovedtypewouldbebetterthanifwehadtenthousandmoreoftheaverageChristiansdistributedallovertheworldThereissuchathingintheevangelisticsenseaswinningthewholeworldandlosingourownsoulAndthefirstconsiderationofourownlife——ourownspiritualrelationstoGod——ourownlikenesstoChristAndIamanxious,briefly,tolookattherightandthewrongwayofbecominglikeChrist——ofbecomingbettermen:therightandthewrongwayofsanctification。

Letmebeginbynaming,andinpartdiscardingsomeprocessesinvoguealreadyforproducingbetterlivesTheseprocessesarefarfromwrong;intheirplacetheymayevenbeessentialOneventurestodisparagethemonlybecausetheydonotturnoutthemostperfectpossiblework。

1ThefirstimperfectmethodistorelyonResolution。

Inwillpower,inmerespasmsofearnestness,thereisnosalvation。

Struggle,effort,evenagony,havetheirplaceinChristianity,asweshallsee;butthisisnotwheretheycomein。

Inmid-AtlantictheEtruria,inwhichIwassailing,suddenlystoppedSomethinghadgonewrongwiththeenginesTherewerefivehundredable-bodiedmenonboardtheshipDoyouthinkthatifwehadgatheredtogetherandpushedagainstthemastwecouldhavepushediton?

Whenoneattemptstosanctifyhimselfbyeffort,heistryingtomakehisboatgobypushingagainstthemastHeislikeadrowningmantryingtolifthimselfoutofthewaterbypullingatthehairofhisownhead。

ChristheldupthismethodalmosttoridiculewhenHesaid,\"Whichofyoubytakingthoughtcanaddacubittohisstature?\"Putdownthatmethodforeverasbeingfutile。

Theoneredeemingfeatureoftheself-sufficientmethodisthis——thatthosewhotryitfindoutalmostatoncethatitwillnotgainthegoal。

2Anotherexperimentersays:\"ButthatisnotmymethodIhaveseenthefollyofamerewildstruggleinthedarkIworkonaprincipleMyplanisnottowastepoweronrandomeffort,buttoconcentrateonasinglesinBytakingOneatatimeandcrucifyingitsteadily,Ihopeintheendtoextirpateall。\"

Tothis,unfortunately,therearefourobjections:Foronething,lifeistooshort;thenameofsinislegionForanotherthing,todealwithindividualsinsistoleavetherestofthenatureforthetimeuntouchedInthethirdplace,asinglecombatwithaspecialsindoesnotaffecttherootandspringofthedisease。

Ifyoudamupastreamatoneplace,itwillsimplyoverflowhigherupIfonlyoneofthechannelsofsinbeobstructed,experiencepointstoanalmostcertainoverflowthroughsomeotherpartofthenaturePartialconversionisalmostalwaysaccompaniedbysuchmoralleakage,forthepent-upenergiesaccumulatetotheburstingpoint,andthelaststateofthatsoulmaybeworsethanthefirstInthelastplace,religiondoesnotconsistinnegatives,instoppingthissinandstoppingthatTheperfectcharactercanneverbeproducedwithapruningknife。

3Butathirdprotests:\"SobeitImakenoattempttostopsinsonebyoneMymethodisjusttheopposite。