第2章

Benefitsbestowedupontheevil-disposedincreasetheirmeansofinjuringyou。

TheTwoPotsARIVERcarrieddowninitsstreamtwoPots,onemadeofearthenwareandtheotherofbrass。TheEarthenPotsaidtotheBrassPot,\"Praykeepatadistanceanddonotcomenearme,forifyoutouchmeeversoslightly,Ishallbebrokeninpieces,andbesides,Ibynomeanswishtocomenearyou。\"

Equalsmakethebestfriends。

TheWolfandtheSheepAWOLF,sorelywoundedandbittenbydogs,laysickandmaimedinhislair。Beinginwantoffood,hecalledtoaSheepwhowaspassing,andaskedhimtofetchsomewaterfromastreamflowingclosebesidehim。\"For,\"hesaid,\"ifyouwillbringmedrink,I

willfindmeanstoprovidemyselfwithmeat。\"\"Yes,\"saidtheSheep,\"ifIshouldbringyouthedraught,youwoulddoubtlessmakemeprovidethemeatalso。\"

Hypocriticalspeechesareeasilyseenthrough。

TheAethiopTHEPURCHASERofablackservantwaspersuadedthatthecolorofhisskinarosefromdirtcontractedthroughtheneglectofhisformermasters。Onbringinghimhomeheresortedtoeverymeansofcleaning,andsubjectedthemantoincessantscrubbings。Theservantcaughtaseverecold,butheneverchangedhiscolororcomplexion。

What\'sbredinthebonewillsticktotheflesh。

TheFishermanandHisNetsAFISHERMAN,engagedinhiscalling,madeaverysuccessfulcastandcapturedagreathauloffish。Hemanagedbyaskillfulhandlingofhisnettoretainallthelargefishandtodrawthemtotheshore;buthecouldnotpreventthesmallerfishfromfallingbackthroughthemeshesofthenetintothesea。

TheHuntsmanandtheFishermanAHUNTSMAN,returningwithhisdogsfromthefield,fellinbychancewithaFishermanwhowasbringinghomeabasketwellladenwithfish。TheHuntsmanwishedtohavethefish,andtheirownerexperiencedanequallongingforthecontentsofthegame-bag。

Theyquicklyagreedtoexchangetheproduceoftheirday\'ssport。

Eachwassowellpleasedwithhisbargainthattheymadeforsometimethesameexchangedayafterday。Finallyaneighborsaidtothem,\"Ifyougooninthisway,youwillsoondestroybyfrequentusethepleasureofyourexchange,andeachwillagainwishtoretainthefruitsofhisownsport。\"

Abstainandenjoy。

TheOldWomanandtheWine-JarANOLDWOMANfoundanemptyjarwhichhadlatelybeenfullofprimeoldwineandwhichstillretainedthefragrantsmellofitsformercontents。Shegreedilyplaceditseveraltimestohernose,anddrawingitbackwardsandforwardssaid,\"Omostdelicious!HownicemusttheWineitselfhavebeen,whenitleavesbehindintheveryvesselwhichcontaineditsosweetaperfume!\"

Thememoryofagooddeedlives。

TheFoxandtheCrowACROWhavingstolenabitofmeat,perchedinatreeandhelditinherbeak。AFox,seeingthis,longedtopossessthemeathimself,andbyawilystratagemsucceeded。\"HowhandsomeistheCrow,\"heexclaimed,inthebeautyofhershapeandinthefairnessofhercomplexion!Oh,ifhervoicewereonlyequaltoherbeauty,shewoulddeservedlybeconsideredtheQueenofBirds!\"Thishesaiddeceitfully;buttheCrow,anxioustorefutethereflectioncastuponhervoice,setupaloudcawanddroppedtheflesh。TheFoxquicklypickeditup,andthusaddressedtheCrow:\"MygoodCrow,yourvoiceisrightenough,butyourwitiswanting。\"

TheTwoDogsAMANhadtwodogs:aHound,trainedtoassisthiminhissports,andaHousedog,taughttowatchthehouse。Whenhereturnedhomeafteragoodday\'ssport,healwaysgavetheHousedogalargeshareofhisspoil。TheHound,feelingmuchaggrievedatthis,reproachedhiscompanion,saying,\"Itisveryhardtohaveallthislabor,whileyou,whodonotassistinthechase,luxuriateonthefruitsofmyexertions。\"TheHousedogreplied,\"Donotblameme,myfriend,butfindfaultwiththemaster,whohasnottaughtmetolabor,buttodependforsubsistenceonthelaborofothers。\"

Childrenarenottobeblamedforthefaultsoftheirparents。

TheStagintheOx-StallASTAG,roundlychasedbythehoundsandblindedbyfeartothedangerhewasrunninginto,tookshelterinafarmyardandhidhimselfinashedamongtheoxen。AnOxgavehimthiskindlywarning:\"Ounhappycreature!whyshouldyouthus,ofyourownaccord,incurdestructionandtrustyourselfinthehouseofyourenemy?\'TheStagreplied:\"Onlyallowme,friend,tostaywhereI

am,andIwillundertaketofindsomefavorableopportunityofeffectingmyescape。\"Attheapproachoftheeveningtheherdsmancametofeedhiscattle,butdidnotseetheStag;andeventhefarm-bailiffwithseverallaborerspassedthroughtheshedandfailedtonoticehim。TheStag,congratulatinghimselfonhissafety,begantoexpresshissincerethankstotheOxenwhohadkindlyhelpedhiminthehourofneed。Oneofthemagainansweredhim:\"Weindeedwishyouwell,butthedangerisnotover。Thereisoneotheryettopassthroughtheshed,whohasasitwereahundredeyes,anduntilhehascomeandgone,yourlifeisstillinperil。\"Atthatmomentthemasterhimselfentered,andhavinghadtocomplainthathisoxenhadnotbeenproperlyfed,hewentuptotheirracksandcriedout:\"Whyistheresuchascarcityoffodder?Thereisnothalfenoughstrawforthemtolieon。Thoselazyfellowshavenotevensweptthecobwebsaway。\"Whilehethusexaminedeverythinginturn,hespiedthetipsoftheantlersoftheStagpeepingoutofthestraw。Thensummoninghislaborers,heorderedthattheStagshouldbeseizedandkilled。

TheHawk,theKite,andthePigeonsTHEPIGEONS,terrifiedbytheappearanceofaKite,calledupontheHawktodefendthem。Heatonceconsented。Whentheyhadadmittedhimintothecote,theyfoundthathemademorehavocandslewalargernumberoftheminonedaythantheKitecouldpounceuponinawholeyear。

Avoidaremedythatisworsethanthedisease。

TheWidowandtheSheepACERTAINpoorwidowhadonesolitarySheep。Atshearingtime,wishingtotakehisfleeceandtoavoidexpense,sheshearedhimherself,butusedtheshearssounskillfullythatwiththefleecesheshearedtheflesh。TheSheep,writhingwithpain,said,\"Whydoyouhurtmeso,Mistress?Whatweightcanmybloodaddtothewool?Ifyouwantmyflesh,thereisthebutcher,whowillkillmeinaninstant;butifyouwantmyfleeceandwool,thereistheshearer,whowillshearandnothurtme。\"

Theleastoutlayisnotalwaysthegreatestgain。

TheWildAssandtheLionAWILDASSandaLionenteredintoanalliancesothattheymightcapturethebeastsoftheforestwithgreaterease。TheLionagreedtoassisttheWildAsswithhisstrength,whiletheWildAssgavetheLionthebenefitofhisgreaterspeed。Whentheyhadtakenasmanybeastsastheirnecessitiesrequired,theLionundertooktodistributetheprey,andforthispurposedivideditintothreeshares。\"Iwilltakethefirstshare,\"hesaid,\"becauseIamKing:andthesecondshare,asapartnerwithyouinthechase:andthethirdshare(believeme)willbeasourceofgreateviltoyou,unlessyouwillinglyresignittome,andsetoffasfastasyoucan。\"

Mightmakesright。

TheEagleandtheArrowANEAGLEsatonaloftyrock,watchingthemovementsofaHarewhomhesoughttomakehisprey。Anarcher,whosawtheEaglefromaplaceofconcealment,tookanaccurateaimandwoundedhimmortally。TheEaglegaveonelookatthearrowthathadenteredhisheartandsawinthatsingleglancethatitsfeathershadbeenfurnishedbyhimself。\"Itisadoublegrieftome,\"heexclaimed,\"thatIshouldperishbyanarrowfeatheredfrommyownwings。\"

TheSickKiteAKITE,sickuntodeath,saidtohismother:\"OMother!donotmourn,butatonceinvokethegodsthatmylifemaybeprolonged。\"Shereplied,\"Alas!myson,whichofthegodsdoyouthinkwillpityyou?Isthereonewhomyouhavenotoutragedbyfilchingfromtheirveryaltarsapartofthesacrificeoffereduptothem?\'

Wemustmakefriendsinprosperityifwewouldhavetheirhelpinadversity。

TheLionandtheDolphinALIONroamingbytheseashoresawaDolphinliftupitsheadoutofthewaves,andsuggestedthattheycontractanalliance,sayingthatofalltheanimalstheyoughttobethebestfriends,sincetheonewasthekingofbeastsontheearth,andtheotherwasthesovereignrulerofalltheinhabitantsoftheocean。TheDolphingladlyconsentedtothisrequest。NotlongafterwardstheLionhadacombatwithawildbull,andcalledontheDolphintohelphim。TheDolphin,thoughquitewillingtogivehimassistance,wasunabletodoso,ashecouldnotbyanymeansreachtheland。TheLionabusedhimasatraitor。TheDolphinreplied,\"Nay,myfriend,blamenotme,butNature,which,whilegivingmethesovereigntyofthesea,hasquitedeniedmethepoweroflivingupontheland。\"

TheLionandtheBoarONASUMMERDAY,whenthegreatheatinducedageneralthirstamongthebeasts,aLionandaBoarcameatthesamemomenttoasmallwelltodrink。Theyfiercelydisputedwhichofthemshoulddrinkfirst,andweresoonengagedintheagoniesofamortalcombat。Whentheystoppedsuddenlytocatchtheirbreathforafiercerrenewalofthefight,theysawsomeVultureswaitinginthedistancetofeastontheonethatshouldfallfirst。Theyatoncemadeuptheirquarrel,saying,\"Itisbetterforustomakefriends,thantobecomethefoodofCrowsorVultures。\"

TheOne-EyedDoeADOEblindinoneeyewasaccustomedtograzeasneartotheedgeofthecliffasshepossiblycould,inthehopeofsecuringhergreatersafety。Sheturnedhersoundeyetowardsthelandthatshemightgettheearliesttidingsoftheapproachofhunterorhound,andherinjuredeyetowardsthesea,fromwhencesheentertainednoanticipationofdanger。Someboatmensailingbysawher,andtakingasuccessfulaim,mortallywoundedher。

Yieldingupherlastbreath,shegaspedforththislament:\"O

wretchedcreaturethatIam!totakesuchprecautionagainsttheland,andafteralltofindthisseashore,towhichIhadcomeforsafety,somuchmoreperilous。\"

TheShepherdandtheSeaASHEPHERD,keepingwatchoverhissheepneartheshore,sawtheSeaverycalmandsmooth,andlongedtomakeavoyagewithaviewtocommerce。Hesoldallhisflock,investeditinacargoofdates,andsetsail。Butaverygreattempestcameon,andtheshipbeingindangerofsinking,hethrewallhismerchandiseoverboard,andbarelyescapedwithhislifeintheemptyship。

NotlongafterwardswhensomeonepassedbyandobservedtheunruffledcalmoftheSea,heinterruptedhimandsaid,\"Itisagaininwantofdates,andthereforelooksquiet。\"

TheAss,theCock,andtheLionANASSandaCockwereinastraw-yardtogetherwhenaLion,desperatefromhunger,approachedthespot。HewasabouttospringupontheAss,whentheCock(tothesoundofwhosevoicetheLion,itissaid,hasasingularaversion)crowedloudly,andtheLionfledawayasfastashecould。TheAss,observinghistrepidationatthemerecrowingofaCocksummonedcouragetoattackhim,andgallopedafterhimforthatpurpose。Hehadrunnolongdistance,whentheLion,turningabout,seizedhimandtorehimtopieces。

Falseconfidenceoftenleadsintodanger。

TheMiceandtheWeaselsTHEWEASELSandtheMicewagedaperpetualwarwitheachother,inwhichmuchbloodwasshed。TheWeaselswerealwaysthevictors。TheMicethoughtthatthecauseoftheirfrequentdefeatswasthattheyhadnoleaderssetapartfromthegeneralarmytocommandthem,andthattheywereexposedtodangersfromlackofdiscipline。TheythereforechoseasleadersMicethatweremostrenownedfortheirfamilydescent,strength,andcounsel,aswellasthosemostnotedfortheircourageinthefight,sothattheymightbebettermarshaledinbattlearrayandformedintotroops,regiments,andbattalions。Whenallthiswasdone,andthearmydisciplined,andtheheraldMousehaddulyproclaimedwarbychallengingtheWeasels,thenewlychosengeneralsboundtheirheadswithstraws,thattheymightbemoreconspicuoustoalltheirtroops。Scarcelyhadthebattlebegun,whenagreatroutoverwhelmedtheMice,whoscamperedoffasfastastheycouldtotheirholes。Thegenerals,notbeingabletogetinonaccountoftheornamentsontheirheads,wereallcapturedandeatenbytheWeasels。

Themorehonorthemoredanger。

TheMiceinCouncilTHEMICEsummonedacounciltodecidehowtheymightbestdevisemeansofwarningthemselvesoftheapproachoftheirgreatenemytheCat。Amongthemanyplanssuggested,theonethatfoundmostfavorwastheproposaltotieabelltotheneckoftheCat,sothattheMice,beingwarnedbythesoundofthetinkling,mightrunawayandhidethemselvesintheirholesathisapproach。ButwhentheMicefurtherdebatedwhoamongthemshouldthus\"belltheCat,\"therewasnoonefoundtodoit。

TheWolfandtheHousedogAWOLF,meetingabigwell-fedMastiffwithawoodencollarabouthisneckaskedhimwhoitwasthatfedhimsowellandyetcompelledhimtodragthatheavylogaboutwhereverhewent。

\"Themaster,\"hereplied。ThensaidtheWolf:\"Maynofriendofmineeverbeinsuchaplight;fortheweightofthischainisenoughtospoiltheappetite。\"

TheRiversandtheSeaTHERIVERSjoinedtogethertocomplaintotheSea,saying,\"Whyisitthatwhenweflowintoyourtidessopotableandsweet,youworkinussuchachange,andmakeussaltyandunfittodrink?\"

TheSea,perceivingthattheyintendedtothrowtheblameonhim,said,\"Prayceasetoflowintome,andthenyouwillnotbemadebriny。\"

ThePlayfulAssANASSclimbeduptotheroofofabuilding,andfriskingaboutthere,brokeinthetiling。Theownerwentupafterhimandquicklydrovehimdown,beatinghimseverelywithathickwoodencudgel。TheAsssaid,\"Why,IsawtheMonkeydothisverythingyesterday,andyoualllaughedheartily,asifitaffordedyouverygreatamusement。\"

TheThreeTradesmenAGREATCITYwasbesieged,anditsinhabitantswerecalledtogethertoconsiderthebestmeansofprotectingitfromtheenemy。ABricklayerearnestlyrecommendedbricksasaffordingthebestmaterialforaneffectiveresistance。ACarpenter,withequalenthusiasm,proposedtimberasapreferablemethodofdefense。UponwhichaCurrierstoodupandsaid,\"Sirs,Idifferfromyoualtogether:thereisnomaterialforresistanceequaltoacoveringofhides;andnothingsogoodasleather。\"

Everymanforhimself。

TheMasterandHisDogsACERTAINMAN,detainedbyastorminhiscountryhouse,firstofallkilledhissheep,andthenhisgoats,forthemaintenanceofhishousehold。Thestormstillcontinuing,hewasobligedtoslaughterhisyokeoxenforfood。Onseeingthis,hisDogstookcounseltogether,andsaid,\"Itistimeforustobeoff,forifthemastersparenothisoxen,whoworkforhisgain,howcanweexpecthimtospareus?\'

Heisnottobetrustedasafriendwhomistreatshisownfamily。

TheWolfandtheShepherdsAWOLF,passingby,sawsomeShepherdsinahuteatingahaunchofmuttonfortheirdinner。Approachingthem,hesaid,\"WhataclamoryouwouldraiseifIweretodoasyouaredoing!\"

TheDolphins,theWhales,andtheSpratTHEDOLPHINSandWhaleswagedafiercewarwitheachother。Whenthebattlewasatitsheight,aSpratlifteditsheadoutofthewavesandsaidthathewouldreconciletheirdifferencesiftheywouldaccepthimasanumpire。OneoftheDolphinsreplied,\"Wewouldfarratherbedestroyedinourbattlewitheachotherthanadmitanyinterferencefromyouinouraffairs。\"

TheAssCarryingtheImageANASSoncecarriedthroughthestreetsofacityafamouswoodenImage,tobeplacedinoneofitsTemples。Ashepassedalong,thecrowdmadelowlyprostrationbeforetheImage。TheAss,thinkingthattheybowedtheirheadsintokenofrespectforhimself,bristledupwithpride,gavehimselfairs,andrefusedtomoveanotherstep。Thedriver,seeinghimthusstop,laidhiswhiplustilyabouthisshouldersandsaid,\"Oyouperversedull-head!itisnotyetcometothis,thatmenpayworshiptoanAss。\"

Theyarenotwisewhogivetothemselvesthecreditduetoothers。

TheTwoTravelersandtheAxeTWOMENwerejourneyingtogether。Oneofthempickedupanaxethatlayuponthepath,andsaid,\"Ihavefoundanaxe。\"\"Nay,myfriend,\"repliedtheother,\"donotsay\'I,\'but\'We\'havefoundanaxe。\"Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheysawtheowneroftheaxepursuingthem,andhewhohadpickeduptheaxesaid,\"Weareundone。\"\"Nay,\"repliedtheother,\"keeptoyourfirstmodeofspeech,myfriend;whatyouthoughtrightthen,thinkrightnow。

Say\'I,\'not\'We\'areundone。\"

Hewhosharesthedangeroughttosharetheprize。

TheOldLionALION,wornoutwithyearsandpowerlessfromdisease,layonthegroundatthepointofdeath。ABoarrusheduponhim,andavengedwithastrokeofhistusksalong-rememberedinjury。

ShortlyafterwardstheBullwithhishornsgoredhimasifhewereanenemy。WhentheAsssawthatthehugebeastcouldbeassailedwithimpunity,heletdriveathisforeheadwithhisheels。TheexpiringLionsaid,\"Ihavereluctantlybrookedtheinsultsofthebrave,buttobecompelledtoenduresuchtreatmentfromthee,adisgracetoNature,isindeedtodieadoubledeath。\"

TheOldHoundAHOUND,whointhedaysofhisyouthandstrengthhadneveryieldedtoanybeastoftheforest,encounteredinhisoldageaboarinthechase。Heseizedhimboldlybytheear,butcouldnotretainhisholdbecauseofthedecayofhisteeth,sothattheboarescaped。Hismaster,quicklycomingup,wasverymuchdisappointed,andfiercelyabusedthedog。TheHoundlookedupandsaid,\"Itwasnotmyfault。master:myspiritwasasgoodasever,butIcouldnothelpmyinfirmities。IratherdeservetobepraisedforwhatIhavebeen,thantobeblamedforwhatI

am。\"

TheBeeandJupiterABEEfromMountHymettus,thequeenofthehive,ascendedtoOlympustopresentJupitersomehoneyfreshfromhercombs。

Jupiter,delightedwiththeofferingofhoney,promisedtogivewhateversheshouldask。Shethereforebesoughthim,saying,\"Giveme,Ipraythee,asting,thatifanymortalshallapproachtotakemyhoney,Imaykillhim。\"Jupiterwasmuchdispleased,forhelovedtheraceofman,butcouldnotrefusetherequestbecauseofhispromise。HethusansweredtheBee:\"Youshallhaveyourrequest,butitwillbeattheperilofyourownlife。

Forifyouuseyoursting,itshallremaininthewoundyoumake,andthenyouwilldiefromthelossofit。\"

Evilwishes,likechickens,comehometoroost。

TheMilk-WomanandHerPailAFARMER\'SdaughterwascarryingherPailofmilkfromthefieldtothefarmhouse,whenshefella-musing。\"Themoneyforwhichthismilkwillbesold,willbuyatleastthreehundredeggs。

Theeggs,allowingforallmishaps,willproducetwohundredandfiftychickens。Thechickenswillbecomereadyforthemarketwhenpoultrywillfetchthehighestprice,sothatbytheendoftheyearIshallhavemoneyenoughfrommysharetobuyanewgown。InthisdressIwillgototheChristmasparties,wherealltheyoungfellowswillproposetome,butIwilltossmyheadandrefusethemeveryone。\"Atthismomentshetossedherheadinunisonwithherthoughts,whendownfellthemilkpailtotheground,andallherimaginaryschemesperishedinamoment。

TheSeasideTravelersSOMETRAVELERS,journeyingalongtheseashore,climbedtothesummitofatallcliff,andlookingoverthesea,sawinthedistancewhattheythoughtwasalargeship。Theywaitedinthehopeofseeingitentertheharbor,butastheobjectonwhichtheylookedwasdrivennearertoshorebythewind,theyfoundthatitcouldatthemostbeasmallboat,andnotaship。Whenhoweveritreachedthebeach,theydiscoveredthatitwasonlyalargefaggotofsticks,andoneofthemsaidtohiscompanions,\"Wehavewaitedfornopurpose,forafterallthereisnothingtoseebutaloadofwood。\"

Ourmereanticipationsoflifeoutrunitsrealities。

TheBrazierandHisDogABRAZIERhadalittleDog,whichwasagreatfavoritewithhismaster,andhisconstantcompanion。WhilehehammeredawayathismetalstheDogslept;butwhen,ontheotherhand,hewenttodinnerandbegantoeat,theDogwokeupandwaggedhistail,asifhewouldaskforashareofhismeal。Hismasteroneday,pretendingtobeangryandshakinghisstickathim,said,\"Youwretchedlittlesluggard!whatshallIdotoyou?WhileIamhammeringontheanvil,yousleeponthemat;andwhenIbegintoeataftermytoil,youwakeupandwagyourtailforfood。Doyounotknowthatlaboristhesourceofeveryblessing,andthatnonebutthosewhoworkareentitledtoeat?\'

TheAssandHisShadowATRAVELERhiredanAsstoconveyhimtoadistantplace。Thedaybeingintenselyhot,andthesunshininginitsstrength,theTravelerstoppedtorest,andsoughtshelterfromtheheatundertheShadowoftheAss。Asthisaffordedonlyprotectionforone,andastheTravelerandtheowneroftheAssbothclaimedit,aviolentdisputearosebetweenthemastowhichofthemhadtherighttotheShadow。TheownermaintainedthathehadlettheAssonly,andnothisShadow。TheTravelerassertedthathehad,withthehireoftheAss,hiredhisShadowalso。Thequarrelproceededfromwordstoblows,andwhilethemenfought,theAssgallopedoff。

Inquarrelingabouttheshadowweoftenlosethesubstance。

TheAssandHisMastersANASS,belongingtoanherb-sellerwhogavehimtoolittlefoodandtoomuchworkmadeapetitiontoJupitertobereleasedfromhispresentserviceandprovidedwithanothermaster。Jupiter,afterwarninghimthathewouldrepenthisrequest,causedhimtobesoldtoatile-maker。Shortlyafterwards,findingthathehadheavierloadstocarryandharderworkinthebrick-field,hepetitionedforanotherchangeofmaster。Jupiter,tellinghimthatitwouldbethelasttimethathecouldgranthisrequest,ordainedthathebesoldtoatanner。TheAssfoundthathehadfallenintoworsehands,andnotinghismaster\'soccupation,said,groaning:\"Itwouldhavebeenbetterformetohavebeeneitherstarvedbytheone,ortohavebeenoverworkedbytheotherofmyformermasters,thantohavebeenboughtbymypresentowner,whowillevenafterIamdeadtanmyhide,andmakemeusefultohim。\"

TheOakandtheReedsAVERYLARGEOAKwasuprootedbythewindandthrownacrossastream。ItfellamongsomeReeds,whichitthusaddressed:\"I

wonderhowyou,whoaresolightandweak,arenotentirelycrushedbythesestrongwinds。\"Theyreplied,\"Youfightandcontendwiththewind,andconsequentlyyouaredestroyed;whileweonthecontrarybendbeforetheleastbreathofair,andthereforeremainunbroken,andescape。\"

Stooptoconquer。

TheFishermanandtheLittleFishAFISHERMANwholivedontheproduceofhisnets,onedaycaughtasinglesmallFishastheresultofhisday\'slabor。TheFish,pantingconvulsively,thusentreatedforhislife:\"OSir,whatgoodcanIbetoyou,andhowlittleamIworth?Iamnotyetcometomyfullsize。Praysparemylife,andputmebackintothesea。Ishallsoonbecomealargefishfitforthetablesoftherich,andthenyoucancatchmeagain,andmakeahandsomeprofitofme。\"TheFishermanreplied,\"Ishouldindeedbeaverysimplefellowif,forthechanceofagreateruncertainprofit,I

weretoforegomypresentcertaingain。\"

TheHunterandtheWoodmanAHUNTER,notverybold,wassearchingforthetracksofaLion。

Heaskedamanfellingoaksintheforestifhehadseenanymarksofhisfootstepsorknewwherehislairwas。\"Iwill,\"

saidtheman,\"atonceshowyoutheLionhimself。\"TheHunter,turningverypaleandchatteringwithhisteethfromfear,replied,\"No,thankyou。Ididnotaskthat;itishistrackonlyIaminsearchof,nottheLionhimself。\"

Theheroisbraveindeedsaswellaswords。

TheWildBoarandtheFoxAWILDBOARstoodunderatreeandrubbedhistusksagainstthetrunk。AFoxpassingbyaskedhimwhyhethussharpenedhisteethwhentherewasnodangerthreateningfromeitherhuntsmanorhound。Hereplied,\"Idoitadvisedly;foritwouldneverdotohavetosharpenmyweaponsjustatthetimeIoughttobeusingthem。\"

TheLioninaFarmyardALIONenteredafarmyard。TheFarmer,wishingtocatchhim,shutthegate。WhentheLionfoundthathecouldnotescape,heflewuponthesheepandkilledthem,andthenattackedtheoxen。

TheFarmer,beginningtobealarmedforhisownsafety,openedthegateandreleasedtheLion。OnhisdeparturetheFarmergrievouslylamentedthedestructionofhissheepandoxen,buthiswife,whohadbeenaspectatortoallthattookplace,said,\"Onmyword,youarerightlyserved,forhowcouldyouforamomentthinkofshuttingupaLionalongwithyouinyourfarmyardwhenyouknowthatyoushakeinyourshoesifyouonlyhearhisroaratadistance?\'

MercuryandtheSculptorMERCURYONCEDETERMINEDtolearninwhatesteemhewasheldamongmortals。ForthispurposeheassumedthecharacterofamanandvisitedinthisdisguiseaSculptor\'sstudiohavinglookedatvariousstatues,hedemandedthepriceoftwofiguresofJupiterandJuno。Whenthesumatwhichtheywerevaluedwasnamed,hepointedtoafigureofhimself,sayingtotheSculptor,\"Youwillcertainlywantmuchmoreforthis,asitisthestatueoftheMessengeroftheGods,andauthorofallyourgain。\"TheSculptorreplied,\"Well,ifyouwillbuythese,I\'llflingyouthatintothebargain。\"

TheSwanandtheGooseACERTAINrichmanboughtinthemarketaGooseandaSwan。Hefedtheoneforhistableandkepttheotherforthesakeofitssong。WhenthetimecameforkillingtheGoose,thecookwenttogethimatnight,whenitwasdark,andhewasnotabletodistinguishonebirdfromtheother。BymistakehecaughttheSwaninsteadoftheGoose。TheSwan,threatenedwithdeath,burstforthintosongandthusmadehimselfknownbyhisvoice,andpreservedhislifebyhismelody。

TheSwollenFoxAVERYHUNGRYFOX,seeingsomebreadandmeatleftbyshepherdsinthehollowofanoak,creptintotheholeandmadeaheartymeal。Whenhefinished,hewassofullthathewasnotabletogetout,andbegantogroanandlamenthisfate。AnotherFoxpassingbyheardhiscries,andcomingup,inquiredthecauseofhiscomplaining。Onlearningwhathadhappened,hesaidtohim,\"Ah,youwillhavetoremainthere,myfriend,untilyoubecomesuchasyouwerewhenyoucreptin,andthenyouwilleasilygetout。\"

TheFoxandtheWoodcutterAFOX,runningbeforethehounds,cameacrossaWoodcutterfellinganoakandbeggedhimtoshowhimasafehiding-place。

TheWoodcutteradvisedhimtotakeshelterinhisownhut,sotheFoxcreptinandhidhimselfinacorner。ThehuntsmansooncameupwithhishoundsandinquiredoftheWoodcutterifhehadseentheFox。Hedeclaredthathehadnotseenhim,andyetpointed,allthetimehewasspeaking,tothehutwheretheFoxlayhidden。Thehuntsmantooknonoticeofthesigns,butbelievinghisword,hastenedforwardinthechase。Assoonastheywerewellaway,theFoxdepartedwithouttakinganynoticeoftheWoodcutter:whereonhecalledtohimandreproachedhim,saying,\"Youungratefulfellow,youoweyourlifetome,andyetyouleavemewithoutawordofthanks。\"TheFoxreplied,\"Indeed,I

shouldhavethankedyouferventlyifyourdeedshadbeenasgoodasyourwords,andifyourhandshadnotbeentraitorstoyourspeech。\"

TheBirdcatcher,thePartridge,andtheCockABIRDCATCHERwasabouttositdowntoadinnerofherbswhenafriendunexpectedlycamein。Thebird-trapwasquiteempty,ashehadcaughtnothing,andhehadtokillapiedPartridge,whichhehadtamedforadecoy。Thebirdentreatedearnestlyforhislife:\"Whatwouldyoudowithoutmewhennextyouspreadyournets?Whowouldchirpyoutosleep,orcallforyouthecoveyofansweringbirds?\'TheBirdcatchersparedhislife,anddeterminedtopickoutafineyoungCockjustattainingtohiscomb。ButtheCockexpostulatedinpiteoustonesfromhisperch:\"Ifyoukillme,whowillannouncetoyoutheappearanceofthedawn?

Whowillwakeyoutoyourdailytasksortellyouwhenitistimetovisitthebird-trapinthemorning?\'Hereplied,\"Whatyousayistrue。Youareacapitalbirdattellingthetimeofday。ButmyfriendandImusthaveourdinners。\"

Necessityknowsnolaw。

TheMonkeyandtheFishermenAMONKEYpercheduponaloftytreesawsomeFishermencastingtheirnetsintoariver,andnarrowlywatchedtheirproceedings。

TheFishermenafterawhilegaveupfishing,andongoinghometodinnerlefttheirnetsuponthebank。TheMonkey,whoisthemostimitativeofanimals,descendedfromthetreetopandendeavoredtodoastheyhaddone。Havinghandledthenet,hethrewitintotheriver,butbecametangledinthemeshesanddrowned。Withhislastbreathhesaidtohimself,\"Iamrightlyserved;forwhatbusinesshadIwhohadneverhandledanettotryandcatchfish?\'

TheFleaandtheWrestlerAFLEAsettleduponthebarefootofaWrestlerandbithim,causingthemantocallloudlyuponHerculesforhelp。WhentheFleaasecondtimehoppeduponhisfoot,hegroanedandsaid,\"O

Hercules!ifyouwillnothelpmeagainstaFlea,howcanIhopeforyourassistanceagainstgreaterantagonists?\'

TheTwoFrogsTWOFROGSdweltinthesamepool。Whenthepooldriedupunderthesummer\'sheat,theyleftitandsetouttogetherforanotherhome。Astheywentalongtheychancedtopassadeepwell,amplysuppliedwithwater,andwhentheysawit,oneoftheFrogssaidtotheother,\"Letusdescendandmakeourabodeinthiswell:itwillfurnishuswithshelterandfood。\"Theotherrepliedwithgreatercaution,\"Butsupposethewatershouldfailus。Howcanwegetoutagainfromsogreatadepth?\'

Donothingwithoutaregardtotheconsequences。

TheCatandtheMiceACERTAINHOUSEwasoverrunwithMice。ACat,discoveringthis,madeherwayintoitandbegantocatchandeatthemonebyone。

Fearingfortheirlives,theMicekeptthemselvescloseintheirholes。TheCatwasnolongerabletogetatthemandperceivedthatshemusttemptthemforthbysomedevice。Forthispurposeshejumpeduponapeg,andsuspendingherselffromit,pretendedtobedead。OneoftheMice,peepingstealthilyout,sawherandsaid,\"Ah,mygoodmadam,eventhoughyoushouldturnintoameal-bag,wewillnotcomenearyou。\"

TheLion,theBear,andtheFoxALIONandaBearseizedaKidatthesamemoment,andfoughtfiercelyforitspossession。Whentheyhadfearfullylaceratedeachotherandwerefaintfromthelongcombat,theylaydownexhaustedwithfatigue。AFox,whohadgoneroundthematadistanceseveraltimes,sawthembothstretchedonthegroundwiththeKidlyinguntouchedinthemiddle。Heraninbetweenthem,andseizingtheKidscamperedoffasfastashecould。TheLionandtheBearsawhim,butnotbeingabletogetup,said,\"Woebetous,thatweshouldhavefoughtandbelaboredourselvesonlytoservetheturnofaFox。\"

Itsometimeshappensthatonemanhasallthetoil,andanotheralltheprofit。

TheDoeandtheLionADOEhardpressedbyhunterssoughtrefugeinacavebelongingtoaLion。TheLionconcealedhimselfonseeingherapproach,butwhenshewassafewithinthecave,spranguponherandtorehertopieces。\"Woeisme,\"exclaimedtheDoe,\"whohaveescapedfromman,onlytothrowmyselfintothemouthofawildbeast?\'

Inavoidingoneevil,caremustbetakennottofallintoanother。

TheFarmerandtheFoxAFARMER,whoboreagrudgeagainstaFoxforrobbinghispoultryyard,caughthimatlast,andbeingdeterminedtotakeanamplerevenge,tiedsomeropewellsoakedinoiltohistail,andsetitonfire。TheFoxbyastrangefatalityrushedtothefieldsoftheFarmerwhohadcapturedhim。Itwasthetimeofthewheatharvest;buttheFarmerreapednothingthatyearandreturnedhomegrievingsorely。

TheSeagullandtheKiteASEAGULLhavingbolteddowntoolargeafish,burstitsdeepgullet-bagandlaydownontheshoretodie。AKitesawhimandexclaimed:\"Yourichlydeserveyourfate;forabirdoftheairhasnobusinesstoseekitsfoodfromthesea。\"

Everymanshouldbecontenttomindhisownbusiness。

ThePhilosopher,theAnts,andMercuryAPHILOSOPHERwitnessedfromtheshoretheshipwreckofavessel,ofwhichthecrewandpassengerswerealldrowned。HeinveighedagainsttheinjusticeofProvidence,whichwouldforthesakeofonecriminalperchancesailingintheshipallowsomanyinnocentpersonstoperish。Ashewasindulginginthesereflections,hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyawholearmyofAnts,nearwhosenesthewasstanding。Oneofthemclimbedupandstunghim,andheimmediatelytrampledthemalltodeathwithhisfoot。Mercurypresentedhimself,andstrikingthePhilosopherwithhiswand,said,\"AndareyouindeedtomakeyourselfajudgeofthedealingsofProvidence,whohastthyselfinasimilarmannertreatedthesepoorAnts?\'

TheMouseandtheBullABULLwasbittenbyaMouseand,angeredbythewound,triedtocapturehim。ButtheMousereachedhisholeinsafety。ThoughtheBulldugintothewallswithhishorns,hetiredbeforehecouldroutouttheMouse,andcrouchingdown,wenttosleepoutsidethehole。TheMousepeepedout,creptfurtivelyuphisflank,andagainbitinghim,retreatedtohishole。TheBullrisingup,andnotknowingwhattodo,wassadlyperplexed。AtwhichtheMousesaid,\"Thegreatdonotalwaysprevail。Therearetimeswhenthesmallandlowlyarethestrongesttodomischief。\"

TheLionandtheHareALIONcameacrossaHare,whowasfastasleep。Hewasjustintheactofseizingher,whenafineyoungHarttrottedby,andhelefttheHaretofollowhim。TheHare,scaredbythenoise,awokeandscuddedaway。TheLionwasunableafteralongchasetocatchtheHart,andreturnedtofeedupontheHare。OnfindingthattheHarealsohadrunoff,hesaid,\"Iamrightlyserved,forhavingletgoofthefoodthatIhadinmyhandforthechanceofobtainingmore。\"

ThePeasantandtheEagleAPEASANTfoundanEaglecapturedinatrap,andmuchadmiringthebird,sethimfree。TheEagledidnotproveungratefultohisdeliverer,forseeingthePeasantsittingunderawallwhichwasnotsafe,heflewtowardhimandwithhistalonssnatchedabundlefromhishead。WhenthePeasantroseinpursuit,theEagleletthebundlefallagain。Takingitup,themanreturnedtothesameplace,tofindthatthewallunderwhichhehadbeensittinghadfallentopieces;andhemarveledattheservicerenderedhimbytheEagle。

TheImageofMercuryandtheCarpenterAVERYPOORMAN,aCarpenterbytrade,hadawoodenimageofMercury,beforewhichhemadeofferingsdaybyday,andbeggedtheidoltomakehimrich,butinspiteofhisentreatieshebecamepoorerandpoorer。Atlast,beingveryangry,hetookhisimagedownfromitspedestalanddasheditagainstthewall。

Whenitsheadwasknockedoff,outcameastreamofgold,whichtheCarpenterquicklypickedupandsaid,\"Well,Ithinkthouartaltogethercontradictoryandunreasonable;forwhenIpaidyouhonor,Ireapednobenefits:butnowthatImaltreatyouIamloadedwithanabundanceofriches。\"

TheBullandtheGoatABULL,escapingfromaLion,hidinacavewhichsomeshepherdshadrecentlyoccupied。Assoonasheentered,aHe-Goatleftinthecavesharplyattackedhimwithhishorns。TheBullquietlyaddressedhim:\"Buttawayasmuchasyouwill。Ihavenofearofyou,butoftheLion。LetthatmonstergoawayandIwillsoonletyouknowwhatistherespectivestrengthofaGoatandaBull。\"

Itshowsanevildispositiontotakeadvantageofafriendindistress。

TheDancingMonkeysAPRINCEhadsomeMonkeystrainedtodance。Beingnaturallygreatmimicsofmen\'sactions,theyshowedthemselvesmostaptpupils,andwhenarrayedintheirrichclothesandmasks,theydancedaswellasanyofthecourtiers。Thespectaclewasoftenrepeatedwithgreatapplause,tillononeoccasionacourtier,bentonmischief,tookfromhispocketahandfulofnutsandthrewthemuponthestage。TheMonkeysatthesightofthenutsforgottheirdancingandbecame(asindeedtheywere)Monkeysinsteadofactors。Pullingofftheirmasksandtearingtheirrobes,theyfoughtwithoneanotherforthenuts。Thedancingspectaclethuscametoanendamidstthelaughterandridiculeoftheaudience。

TheFoxandtheLeopardTHEFOXandtheLeoparddisputedwhichwasthemorebeautifulofthetwo。TheLeopardexhibitedonebyonethevariousspotswhichdecoratedhisskin。ButtheFox,interruptinghim,said,\"AndhowmuchmorebeautifulthanyouamI,whoamdecorated,notinbody,butinmind。\"

TheMonkeysandTheirMotherTHEMONKEY,itissaid,hastwoyoungonesateachbirth。TheMotherfondlesoneandnurturesitwiththegreatestaffectionandcare,buthatesandneglectstheother。IthappenedoncethattheyoungonewhichwascaressedandlovedwassmotheredbythetoogreataffectionoftheMother,whilethedespisedonewasnurturedandrearedinspiteoftheneglecttowhichitwasexposed。

Thebestintentionswillnotalwaysensuresuccess。

TheOaksandJupiterTHEOAKSpresentedacomplainttoJupiter,saying,\"Webearfornopurposetheburdenoflife,asofallthetreesthatgrowwearethemostcontinuallyinperiloftheaxe。\"Jupitermadeanswer:\"Youhaveonlytothankyourselvesforthemisfortunestowhichyouareexposed:forifyoudidnotmakesuchexcellentpillarsandposts,andproveyourselvessoserviceabletothecarpentersandthefarmers,theaxewouldnotsofrequentlybelaidtoyourroots。\"

TheHareandtheHoundAHOUNDstartedaHarefromhislair,butafteralongrun,gaveupthechase。Agoat-herdseeinghimstop,mockedhim,saying\"Thelittleoneisthebestrunnerofthetwo。\"TheHoundreplied,\"Youdonotseethedifferencebetweenus:Iwasonlyrunningforadinner,butheforhislife。\"

TheTravelerandFortuneATRAVELERweariedfromalongjourneylaydown,overcomewithfatigue,ontheverybrinkofadeepwell。Justashewasabouttofallintothewater,DameFortune,itissaid,appearedtohimandwakinghimfromhisslumberthusaddressedhim:\"GoodSir,praywakeup:forifyoufallintothewell,theblamewillbethrownonme,andIshallgetanillnameamongmortals;forI

findthatmenaresuretoimputetheircalamitiestome,howevermuchbytheirownfollytheyhavereallybroughtthemonthemselves。\"

Everyoneismoreorlessmasterofhisownfate。

TheBaldKnightABALDKNIGHT,whoworeawig,wentouttohunt。Asuddenpuffofwindblewoffhishatandwig,atwhichaloudlaughrangforthfromhiscompanions。Hepulleduphishorse,andwithgreatgleejoinedinthejokebysaying,\"Whatamarvelitisthathairswhicharenotmineshouldflyfromme,whentheyhaveforsakeneventhemanonwhoseheadtheygrew。\"

TheShepherdandtheDogASHEPHERDpenninghissheepinthefoldforthenightwasabouttoshutupawolfwiththem,whenhisDogperceivingthewolfsaid,\"Master,howcanyouexpectthesheeptobesafeifyouadmitawolfintothefold?\'

TheLampALAMP,soakedwithtoomuchoilandflaringbrightly,boastedthatitgavemorelightthanthesun。Thenasuddenpuffofwindarose,andtheLampwasimmediatelyextinguished。Itsownerlititagain,andsaid:\"Boastnomore,buthenceforthbecontenttogivethylightinsilence。Knowthatnoteventhestarsneedtoberelit\"

TheLion,theFox,andtheAssTHELION,theFoxandtheAssenteredintoanagreementtoassisteachotherinthechase。Havingsecuredalargebooty,theLionontheirreturnfromtheforestaskedtheAsstoallothisdueportiontoeachofthethreepartnersinthetreaty。TheAsscarefullydividedthespoilintothreeequalsharesandmodestlyrequestedthetwootherstomakethefirstchoice。TheLion,burstingoutintoagreatrage,devouredtheAss。ThenherequestedtheFoxtodohimthefavortomakeadivision。TheFoxaccumulatedallthattheyhadkilledintoonelargeheapandlefttohimselfthesmallestpossiblemorsel。TheLionsaid,\"Whohastaughtyou,myveryexcellentfellow,theartofdivision?Youareperfecttoafraction。\"Hereplied,\"IlearneditfromtheAss,bywitnessinghisfate。\"

Happyisthemanwholearnsfromthemisfortunesofothers。

TheBull,theLioness,andtheWild-BoarHunterABULLfindingalion\'scubasleepgoredhimtodeathwithhishorns。TheLionesscameup,andbitterlylamentedthedeathofherwhelp。Awild-boarHunter,seeingherdistress,stoodatadistanceandsaidtoher,\"Thinkhowmanymentherearewhohavereasontolamentthelossoftheirchildren,whosedeathshavebeencausedbyyou。\"

TheOakandtheWoodcuttersTHEWOODCUTTERcutdownaMountainOakandsplititinpieces,makingwedgesofitsownbranchesfordividingthetrunk。TheOaksaidwithasigh,\"Idonotcareabouttheblowsoftheaxeaimedatmyroots,butIdogrieveatbeingtorninpiecesbythesewedgesmadefrommyownbranches。\"

Misfortunesspringingfromourselvesarethehardesttobear。

TheHenandtheGoldenEggsACOTTAGERandhiswifehadaHenthatlaidagoldeneggeveryday。TheysupposedthattheHenmustcontainagreatlumpofgoldinitsinside,andinordertogetthegoldtheykilledit。

Havingdoneso,theyfoundtotheirsurprisethattheHendifferedinnorespectfromtheirotherhens。Thefoolishpair,thushopingtobecomerichallatonce,deprivedthemselvesofthegainofwhichtheywereassureddaybyday。

TheAssandtheFrogsANASS,carryingaloadofwood,passedthroughapond。Ashewascrossingthroughthewaterhelosthisfooting,stumbledandfell,andnotbeingabletoriseonaccountofhisload,groanedheavily。SomeFrogsfrequentingthepoolheardhislamentation,andsaid,\"Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadtoliveherealwaysaswedo,whenyoumakesuchafussaboutamerefallintothewater?\"

Menoftenbearlittlegrievanceswithlesscouragethantheydolargemisfortunes。

TheCrowandtheRavenACROWwasjealousoftheRaven,becausehewasconsideredabirdofgoodomenandalwaysattractedtheattentionofmen,whonotedbyhisflightthegoodorevilcourseoffutureevents。Seeingsometravelersapproaching,theCrowflewupintoatree,andperchingherselfononeofthebranches,cawedasloudlyasshecould。Thetravelersturnedtowardsthesoundandwonderedwhatitforeboded,whenoneofthemsaidtohiscompanion,\"Letusproceedonourjourney,myfriend,foritisonlythecawofacrow,andhercry,youknow,isnoomen。\"

Thosewhoassumeacharacterwhichdoesnotbelongtothem,onlymakethemselvesridiculous。

TheTreesandtheAxeAMANcameintoaforestandaskedtheTreestoprovidehimahandleforhisaxe。TheTreesconsentedtohisrequestandgavehimayoungash-tree。Nosoonerhadthemanfittedanewhandletohisaxefromit,thanhebegantouseitandquicklyfelledwithhisstrokesthenoblestgiantsoftheforest。Anoldoak,lamentingwhentoolatethedestructionofhiscompanions,saidtoaneighboringcedar,\"Thefirststephaslostusall。Ifwehadnotgivenuptherightsoftheash,wemightyethaveretainedourownprivilegesandhavestoodforages。\"

TheCrabandtheFoxACRAB,forsakingtheseashore,choseaneighboringgreenmeadowasitsfeedingground。AFoxcameacrosshim,andbeingveryhungryatehimup。Justashewasonthepointofbeingeaten,theCrabsaid,\"Iwelldeservemyfate,forwhatbusinesshadI

ontheland,whenbymynatureandhabitsIamonlyadaptedforthesea?\'

Contentmentwithourlotisanelementofhappiness。

TheWomanandHerHenAWOMANpossessedaHenthatgaveheraneggeveryday。Sheoftenponderedhowshemightobtaintwoeggsdailyinsteadofone,andatlast,togainherpurpose,determinedtogivetheHenadoubleallowanceofbarley。FromthatdaytheHenbecamefatandsleek,andneveroncelaidanotheregg。

TheAssandtheOldShepherdASHEPHERD,watchinghisAssfeedinginameadow,wasalarmedallofasuddenbythecriesoftheenemy。HeappealedtotheAsstoflywithhim,lesttheyshouldbothbecaptured,buttheanimallazilyreplied,\"WhyshouldI,pray?Doyouthinkitlikelytheconquerorwillplaceonmetwosetsofpanniers?\'\"No,\"rejoinedtheShepherd。\"Then,\"saidtheAss,\"aslongasIcarrythepanniers,whatmattersittomewhomIserve?\'

Inachangeofgovernmentthepoorchangenothingbeyondthenameoftheirmaster。

TheKitesandtheSwansTEEKITESofoldentimes,aswellastheSwans,hadtheprivilegeofsong。Buthavingheardtheneighofthehorse,theyweresoenchantedwiththesound,thattheytriedtoimitateit;and,intryingtoneigh,theyforgothowtosing。

Thedesireforimaginarybenefitsofteninvolvesthelossofpresentblessings。

TheWolvesandtheSheepdogsTHEWOLVESthusaddressedtheSheepdogs:\"Whyshouldyou,whoarelikeusinsomanythings,notbeentirelyofonemindwithus,andlivewithusasbrothersshould?Wedifferfromyouinonepointonly。Weliveinfreedom,butyoubowdowntoandslaveformen,whoinreturnforyourservicesflogyouwithwhipsandputcollarsonyournecks。Theymakeyoualsoguardtheirsheep,andwhiletheyeatthemuttonthrowonlythebonestoyou。Ifyouwillbepersuadedbyus,youwillgiveusthesheep,andwewillenjoythemincommon,tillweallaresurfeited。\"TheDogslistenedfavorablytotheseproposals,and,enteringthedenoftheWolves,theyweresetuponandtorntopieces。

TheHaresandtheFoxesTHEHARESwagedwarwiththeEagles,andcalledupontheFoxestohelpthem。Theyreplied,\"Wewouldwillinglyhavehelpedyou,ifwehadnotknownwhoyouwere,andwithwhomyouwerefighting。\"

Countthecostbeforeyoucommityourselves。