第4章

Mercuryappearedtohimjustashehopedhewould;andhavinglearnedthecauseofhisgrief,plungedintothestreamandbroughtupagoldenaxe,inquiringifhehadlostit。TheWorkmanseizeditgreedily,anddeclaredthattrulyitwastheverysameaxethathehadlost。Mercury,displeasedathisknavery,notonlytookawaythegoldenaxe,butrefusedtorecoverforhimtheaxehehadthrownintothepool。

TheEagleandtheJackdawANEAGLE,flyingdownfromhisperchonaloftyrock,seizeduponalambandcarriedhimaloftinhistalons。AJackdaw,whowitnessedthecaptureofthelamb,wasstirredwithenvyanddeterminedtoemulatethestrengthandflightoftheEagle。Heflewaroundwithagreatwhirofhiswingsandsettleduponalargeram,withtheintentionofcarryinghimoff,buthisclawsbecameentangledintheram\'sfleeceandhewasnotabletoreleasehimself,althoughheflutteredwithhisfeathersasmuchashecould。Theshepherd,seeingwhathadhappened,ranupandcaughthim。HeatonceclippedtheJackdaw\'swings,andtakinghimhomeatnight,gavehimtohischildren。Ontheirsaying,\"Father,whatkindofbirdisit?\'hereplied,\"TomycertainknowledgeheisaDaw;buthewouldlikeyoutothinkanEagle。\"

TheFoxandtheCraneAFOXinvitedaCranetosupperandprovidednothingforhisentertainmentbutsomesoupmadeofpulse,whichwaspouredoutintoabroadflatstonedish。ThesoupfelloutofthelongbilloftheCraneateverymouthful,andhisvexationatnotbeingabletoeataffordedtheFoxmuchamusement。TheCrane,inhisturn,askedtheFoxtosupwithhim,andsetbeforeheraflagonwithalongnarrowmouth,sothathecouldeasilyinserthisneckandenjoyitscontentsathisleisure。TheFox,unableeventotasteit,metwithafittingrequital,afterthefashionofherownhospitality。

Jupiter,Neptune,Minerva,andMomusACCORDINGtoanancientlegend,thefirstmanwasmadebyJupiter,thefirstbullbyNeptune,andthefirsthousebyMinerva。Onthecompletionoftheirlabors,adisputearoseastowhichhadmadethemostperfectwork。TheyagreedtoappointMomusasjudge,andtoabidebyhisdecision。Momus,however,beingveryenviousofthehandicraftofeach,foundfaultwithall。HefirstblamedtheworkofNeptunebecausehehadnotmadethehornsofthebullbelowhiseyes,sohemightbetterseewheretostrike。HethencondemnedtheworkofJupiter,becausehehadnotplacedtheheartofmanontheoutside,thateveryonemightreadthethoughtsoftheevildisposedandtakeprecautionsagainsttheintendedmischief。And,lastly,heinveighedagainstMinervabecauseshehadnotcontrivedironwheelsinthefoundationofherhouse,soitsinhabitantsmightmoreeasilyremoveifaneighborprovedunpleasant。Jupiter,indignantatsuchinveteratefaultfinding,drovehimfromhisofficeofjudge,andexpelledhimfromthemansionsofOlympus。

TheEagleandtheFoxANEAGLEandaFoxformedanintimatefriendshipanddecidedtoliveneareachother。TheEaglebuilthernestinthebranchesofatalltree,whiletheFoxcreptintotheunderwoodandthereproducedheryoung。Notlongaftertheyhadagreeduponthisplan,theEagle,beinginwantofprovisionforheryoungones,swoopeddownwhiletheFoxwasout,seizedupononeofthelittlecubs,andfeastedherselfandherbrood。TheFoxonherreturn,discoveredwhathadhappened,butwaslessgrievedforthedeathofheryoungthanforherinabilitytoavengethem。Ajustretribution,however,quicklyfellupontheEagle。Whilehoveringnearanaltar,onwhichsomevillagersweresacrificingagoat,shesuddenlyseizedapieceoftheflesh,andcarriedit,alongwithaburningcinder,tohernest。Astrongbreezesoonfannedthesparkintoaflame,andtheeaglets,asyetunfledgedandhelpless,wereroastedintheirnestanddroppeddowndeadatthebottomofthetree。There,inthesightoftheEagle,theFoxgobbledthemup。

TheManandtheSatyrAMANandaSatyroncedranktogetherintokenofabondofalliancebeingformedbetweenthem。Oneverycoldwintryday,astheytalked,theManputhisfingerstohismouthandblewonthem。WhentheSatyraskedthereasonforthis,hetoldhimthathedidittowarmhishandsbecausetheyweresocold。Lateroninthedaytheysatdowntoeat,andthefoodpreparedwasquitescalding。TheManraisedoneofthedishesalittletowardshismouthandblewinit。WhentheSatyragaininquiredthereason,hesaidthathedidittocoolthemeat,whichwastoohot。\"I

cannolongerconsideryouasafriend,\"saidtheSatyr,\"afellowwhowiththesamebreathblowshotandcold。\"

TheAssandHisPurchaserAMANwishedtopurchaseanAss,andagreedwithitsownerthatheshouldtryouttheanimalbeforeheboughthim。HetooktheAsshomeandputhiminthestraw-yardwithhisotherAsses,uponwhichthenewanimalleftalltheothersandatoncejoinedtheonethatwasmostidleandthegreatesteaterofthemall。

Seeingthis,themanputahalteronhimandledhimbacktohisowner。Onbeingaskedhow,insoshortatime,hecouldhavemadeatrialofhim,heanswered,\"Idonotneedatrial;Iknowthathewillbejustthesameastheonehechoseforhiscompanion。\"

Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps。

TheTwoBagsEVERYMAN,accordingtoanancientlegend,isbornintotheworldwithtwobagssuspendedfromhisneckallbaginfrontfullofhisneighbors\'faults,andalargebagbehindfilledwithhisownfaults。Henceitisthatmenarequicktoseethefaultsofothers,andyetareoftenblindtotheirownfailings。

TheStagatthePoolASTAGoverpoweredbyheatcametoaspringtodrink。Seeinghisownshadowreflectedinthewater,hegreatlyadmiredthesizeandvarietyofhishorns,butfeltangrywithhimselfforhavingsuchslenderandweakfeet。Whilehewasthuscontemplatinghimself,aLionappearedatthepoolandcrouchedtospringuponhim。TheStagimmediatelytooktoflight,andexertinghisutmostspeed,aslongastheplainwassmoothandopenkepthimselfeasilyatasafedistancefromtheLion。Butenteringawoodhebecameentangledbyhishorns,andtheLionquicklycameuptohimandcaughthim。Whentoolate,hethusreproachedhimself:\"Woeisme!HowIhavedeceivedmyself!ThesefeetwhichwouldhavesavedmeIdespised,andIgloriedintheseantlerswhichhaveprovedmydestruction。\"

Whatismosttrulyvaluableisoftenunderrated。

TheJackdawandtheFoxAHALF-FAMISHEDJACKDAWseatedhimselfonafig-tree,whichhadproducedsomefruitentirelyoutofseason,andwaitedinthehopethatthefigswouldripen。AFoxseeinghimsittingsolongandlearningthereasonofhisdoingso,saidtohim,\"Youareindeed,sir,sadlydeceivingyourself;youareindulgingahopestrongenoughtocheatyou,butwhichwillneverrewardyouwithenjoyment。\"

TheLarkBuryingHerFatherTHELARK(accordingtoanancientlegend)wascreatedbeforetheearthitself,andwhenherfatherdied,astherewasnoearth,shecouldfindnoplaceofburialforhim。Shelethimlieuninterredforfivedays,andonthesixthday,notknowingwhatelsetodo,sheburiedhiminherownhead。Hencesheobtainedhercrest,whichispopularlysaidtobeherfather\'sgrave-hillock。

Youth\'sfirstdutyisreverencetoparents。

TheGnatandtheBullAGNATsettledonthehornofaBull,andsattherealongtime。

Justashewasabouttoflyoff,hemadeabuzzingnoise,andinquiredoftheBullifhewouldlikehimtogo。TheBullreplied,\"Ididnotknowyouhadcome,andIshallnotmissyouwhenyougoaway。\"

Somemenareofmoreconsequenceintheirowneyesthanintheeyesoftheirneighbors。

TheBitchandHerWhelpsABITCH,readytowhelp,earnestlybeggedashepherdforaplacewhereshemightlitter。Whenherrequestwasgranted,shebesoughtpermissiontorearherpuppiesinthesamespot。Theshepherdagainconsented。ButatlasttheBitch,protectedbythebodyguardofherWhelps,whohadnowgrownupandwereabletodefendthemselves,assertedherexclusiverighttotheplaceandwouldnotpermittheshepherdtoapproach。

TheDogsandtheHidesSOMEDOGSfamishedwithhungersawanumberofcowhidessteepinginariver。Notbeingabletoreachthem,theyagreedtodrinkuptheriver,butithappenedthattheyburstthemselveswithdrinkinglongbeforetheyreachedthehides。

Attemptnotimpossibilities。

TheShepherdandtheSheepASHEPHERDdrivinghisSheeptoawood,sawanoakofunusualsizefullofacorns,andspreadinghiscloakunderthebranches,heclimbedupintothetreeandshookthemdown。TheSheepeatingtheacornsinadvertentlyfrayedandtorethecloak。WhentheShepherdcamedownandsawwhatwasdone,hesaid,\"Oyoumostungratefulcreatures!Youprovidewooltomakegarmentsforallothermen,butyoudestroytheclothesofhimwhofeedsyou。\"

TheGrasshopperandtheOwlANOWL,accustomedtofeedatnightandtosleepduringtheday,wasgreatlydisturbedbythenoiseofaGrasshopperandearnestlybesoughthertostopchirping。TheGrasshopperrefusedtodesist,andchirpedlouderandlouderthemoretheOwlentreated。

Whenshesawthatshecouldgetnoredressandthatherwordsweredespised,theOwlattackedthechattererbyastratagem。

\"SinceIcannotsleep,\"shesaid,\"onaccountofyoursongwhich,believeme,issweetasthelyreofApollo,IshallindulgemyselfindrinkingsomenectarwhichPallaslatelygaveme。Ifyoudonotdislikeit,cometomeandwewilldrinkittogether。\"

TheGrasshopper,whowasthirsty,andpleasedwiththepraiseofhervoice,eagerlyflewup。TheOwlcameforthfromherhollow,seizedher,andputhertodeath。

TheMonkeyandtheCamelTHEBEASTSoftheforestgaveasplendidentertainmentatwhichtheMonkeystoodupanddanced。Havingvastlydelightedtheassembly,hesatdownamidstuniversalapplause。TheCamel,enviousofthepraisesbestowedontheMonkeyanddesiringtodiverttohimselfthefavoroftheguests,proposedtostandupinhisturnanddancefortheiramusement。HemovedaboutinsoutterlyridiculousamannerthattheBeasts,inafitofindignation,setuponhimwithclubsanddrovehimoutoftheassembly。

Itisabsurdtoapeourbetters。

ThePeasantandtheApple-TreeAPEASANThadinhisgardenanApple-Treewhichborenofruitbutonlyservedasaharborforthesparrowsandgrasshoppers。Heresolvedtocutitdown,andtakinghisaxeinhishand,madeaboldstrokeatitsroots。Thegrasshoppersandsparrowsentreatedhimnottocutdownthetreethatshelteredthem,buttospareit,andtheywouldsingtohimandlightenhislabors。

Hepaidnoattentiontotheirrequest,butgavethetreeasecondandathirdblowwithhisaxe。Whenhereachedthehollowofthetree,hefoundahivefullofhoney。Havingtastedthehoneycomb,hethrewdownhisaxe,andlookingonthetreeassacred,tookgreatcareofit。

Self-interestalonemovessomemen。

TheTwoSoldiersandtheRobberTWOSOLDIERStravelingtogetherweresetuponbyaRobber。Theonefledaway;theotherstoodhisgroundanddefendedhimselfwithhisstoutrighthand。TheRobberbeingslain,thetimidcompanionranupanddrewhissword,andthen,throwingbackhistravelingcloaksaid,\"I\'llathim,andI\'lltakecareheshalllearnwhomhehasattacked。\"Onthis,hewhohadfoughtwiththeRobbermadeanswer,\"Ionlywishthatyouhadhelpedmejustnow,evenifithadbeenonlywiththosewords,forIshouldhavebeenthemoreencouraged,believingthemtobetrue;butnowputupyourswordinitssheathandholdyourequallyuselesstongue,tillyoucandeceiveotherswhodonotknowyou。I,indeed,whohaveexperiencedwithwhatspeedyourunaway,knowrightwellthatnodependencecanbeplacedonyourvalor。\"

TheTreesUndertheProtectionoftheGodsTHEGODS,accordingtoanancientlegend,madechoiceofcertaintreestobeundertheirspecialprotection。Jupiterchosetheoak,Venusthemyrtle,Apollothelaurel,Cybelethepine,andHerculesthepoplar。Minerva,wonderingwhytheyhadpreferredtreesnotyieldingfruit,inquiredthereasonfortheirchoice。

Jupiterreplied,\"Itislestweshouldseemtocovetthehonorforthefruit。\"ButsaidMinerva,\"Letanyonesaywhathewilltheoliveismoredeartomeonaccountofitsfruit。\"ThensaidJupiter,\"Mydaughter,youarerightlycalledwise;forunlesswhatwedoisuseful,thegloryofitisvain。\"

TheMotherandtheWolfAFAMISHEDWOLFwasprowlingaboutinthemorninginsearchoffood。Ashepassedthedoorofacottagebuiltintheforest,heheardaMothersaytoherchild,\"Bequiet,orIwillthrowyououtofthewindow,andtheWolfshalleatyou。\"TheWolfsatalldaywaitingatthedoor。Intheeveningheheardthesamewomanfondlingherchildandsaying:\"Youarequietnow,andiftheWolfshouldcome,wewillkillhim。\"TheWolf,hearingthesewords,wenthome,gaspingwithcoldandhunger。Whenhereachedhisden,MistressWolfinquiredofhimwhyhereturnedweariedandsupperless,socontrarytohiswont。Hereplied:\"Why,forsooth!

useIgavecredencetothewordsofawoman!\"

TheAssandtheHorseANASSbesoughtaHorsetosparehimasmallportionofhisfeed。

\"Yes,\"saidtheHorse;\"ifanyremainsoutofwhatIamnoweatingIwillgiveityouforthesakeofmyownsuperiordignity,andifyouwillcomewhenIreachmyownstallintheevening,Iwillgiveyoualittlesackfullofbarley。\"TheAssreplied,\"Thankyou。ButIcan\'tthinkthatyou,whorefusemealittlematternow。willbyandbyconferonmeagreaterbenefit。\"

TruthandtheTravelerAWAYFARINGMAN,travelinginthedesert,metawomanstandingaloneandterriblydejected。Heinquiredofher,\"Whoartthou?\"

\"MynameisTruth,\"shereplied。\"Andforwhatcause,\"heasked,\"haveyouleftthecitytodwellalonehereinthewilderness?\"

Shemadeanswer,\"Becauseinformertimes,falsehoodwaswithfew,butisnowwithallmen。\"

TheManslayerAMANcommittedamurder,andwaspursuedbytherelationsofthemanwhomhemurdered。OnhisreachingtheriverNilehesawaLiononitsbankandbeingfearfullyafraid,climbedupatree。

Hefoundaserpentintheupperbranchesofthetree,andagainbeinggreatlyalarmed,hethrewhimselfintotheriver,whereacrocodilecaughthimandatehim。Thustheearth,theair,andthewateralikerefusedsheltertoamurderer。

TheLionandtheFoxAFOXenteredintopartnershipwithaLiononthepretenseofbecominghisservant。Eachundertookhisproperdutyinaccordancewithhisownnatureandpowers。TheFoxdiscoveredandpointedouttheprey;theLionsprangonitandseizedit。

TheFoxsoonbecamejealousoftheLioncarryingofftheLion\'sshare,andsaidthathewouldnolongerfindouttheprey,butwouldcaptureitonhisownaccount。Thenextdayheattemptedtosnatchalambfromthefold,buthehimselffellpreytothehuntsmenandhounds。

TheLionandtheEagleANEAGLEstayedhisflightandentreatedaLiontomakeanalliancewithhimtotheirmutualadvantage。TheLionreplied,\"Ihavenoobjection,butyoumustexcusemeforrequiringyoutofindsuretyforyourgoodfaith,forhowcanItrustanyoneasafriendwhoisabletoflyawayfromhisbargainwheneverhepleases?\'

Trybeforeyoutrust。

TheHenandtheSwallowAHENfindingtheeggsofaviperandcarefullykeepingthemwarm,nourishedthemintolife。ASwallow,observingwhatshehaddone,said,\"Yousillycreature!whyhaveyouhatchedtheseviperswhich,whentheyshallhavegrown,willinflictinjuryonall,beginningwithyourself?\'

TheBuffoonandtheCountrymanARICHNOBLEMANonceopenedthetheaterswithoutchargetothepeople,andgaveapublicnoticethathewouldhandsomelyrewardanypersonwhoinventedanewamusementfortheoccasion。

Variouspublicperformerscontendedfortheprize。AmongthemcameaBuffoonwellknownamongthepopulaceforhisjokes,andsaidthathehadakindofentertainmentwhichhadneverbeenbroughtoutonanystagebefore。Thisreportbeingspreadaboutmadeagreatstir,andthetheaterwascrowdedineverypart。

TheBuffoonappearedaloneupontheplatform,withoutanyapparatusorconfederates,andtheverysenseofexpectationcausedanintensesilence。Hesuddenlybenthisheadtowardshisbosomandimitatedthesqueakingofalittlepigsoadmirablywithhisvoicethattheaudiencedeclaredhehadaporkerunderhiscloak,anddemandedthatitshouldbeshakenout。Whenthatwasdoneandnothingwasfound,theycheeredtheactor,andloadedhimwiththeloudestapplause。ACountrymaninthecrowd,observingallthathaspassed,said,\"Sohelpme,Hercules,heshallnotbeatmeatthattrick!\"andatonceproclaimedthathewoulddothesamethingonthenextday,thoughinamuchmorenaturalway。Onthemorrowastilllargercrowdassembledinthetheater,butnowpartialityfortheirfavoriteactorverygenerallyprevailed,andtheaudiencecamerathertoridiculetheCountrymanthantoseethespectacle。Bothoftheperformersappearedonthestage。TheBuffoongruntedandsqueakedawayfirst,andobtained,asontheprecedingday,theapplauseandcheersofthespectators。NexttheCountrymancommenced,andpretendingthatheconcealedalittlepigbeneathhisclothes(whichintruthhedid,butnotsuspectedbytheaudience)

contrivedtotakeholdofandtopullhisearcausingthepigtosqueak。TheCrowd,however,criedoutwithoneconsentthattheBuffoonhadgivenafarmoreexactimitation,andclamoredfortheCountrymantobekickedoutofthetheater。Onthistherusticproducedthelittlepigfromhiscloakandshowedbythemostpositiveproofthegreatnessoftheirmistake。\"Lookhere,\"

hesaid,\"thisshowswhatsortofjudgesyouare。\"

TheCrowandtheSerpentACROWingreatwantoffoodsawaSerpentasleepinasunnynook,andflyingdown,greedilyseizedhim。TheSerpent,turningabout,bittheCrowwithamortalwound。Intheagonyofdeath,thebirdexclaimed:\"Ounhappyme!whohavefoundinthatwhichI

deemedahappywindfallthesourceofmydestruction。\"

TheHunterandtheHorsemanACERTAINHUNTER,havingsnaredahare,placedituponhisshouldersandsetouthomewards。Onhiswayhemetamanonhorsebackwhobeggedthehareofhim,underthepretenseofpurchasingit。However,whentheHorsemangotthehare,herodeoffasfastashecould。TheHunterranafterhim,asifhewassureofovertakinghim,buttheHorsemanincreasedmoreandmorethedistancebetweenthem。TheHunter,sorelyagainsthiswill,calledouttohimandsaid,\"Getalongwithyou!forIwillnowmakeyouapresentofthehare。\"

TheKing\'sSonandthePaintedLionAKING,whoseonlysonwasfondofmartialexercises,hadadreaminwhichhewaswarnedthathissonwouldbekilledbyalion。

Afraidthedreamshouldprovetrue,hebuiltforhissonapleasantpalaceandadorneditswallsforhisamusementwithallkindsoflife-sizedanimals,amongwhichwasthepictureofalion。WhentheyoungPrincesawthis,hisgriefatbeingthusconfinedburstoutafresh,and,standingnearthelion,hesaid:

\"Oyoumostdetestableofanimals!throughalyingdreamofmyfather\'s,whichhesawinhissleep,IamshutuponyouraccountinthispalaceasifIhadbeenagirl:whatshallInowdotoyou?\'Withthesewordshestretchedouthishandstowardathorn-tree,meaningtocutastickfromitsbranchessothathemightbeatthelion。Butoneofthetree\'spricklespiercedhisfingerandcausedgreatpainandinflammation,sothattheyoungPrincefelldowninafaintingfit。Aviolentfeversuddenlysetin,fromwhichhediednotmanydayslater。

Wehadbetterbearourtroublesbravelythantrytoescapethem。

TheCatandVenusACATfellinlovewithahandsomeyoungman,andentreatedVenustochangeherintotheformofawoman。Venusconsentedtoherrequestandtransformedherintoabeautifuldamsel,sothattheyouthsawherandlovedher,andtookherhomeashisbride。

Whilethetwowererecliningintheirchamber,VenuswishingtodiscoveriftheCatinherchangeofshapehadalsoalteredherhabitsoflife,letdownamouseinthemiddleoftheroom。TheCat,quiteforgettingherpresentcondition,startedupfromthecouchandpursuedthemouse,wishingtoeatit。Venuswasmuchdisappointedandagaincausedhertoreturntoherformershape。

Natureexceedsnurture。

TheShe-GoatsandTheirBeardsTHESHE-GOATShavingobtainedabeardbyrequesttoJupiter,theHe-Goatsweresorelydispleasedandmadecomplaintthatthefemalesequaledthemindignity。\"Allowthem,\"saidJupiter,\"toenjoyanemptyhonorandtoassumethebadgeofyournoblersex,solongastheyarenotyourequalsinstrengthorcourage。\"

Itmatterslittleifthosewhoareinferiortousinmeritshouldbelikeusinoutsideappearances。

TheCamelandtheArabANARABCAMEL-DRIVER,aftercompletingtheloadingofhisCamel,askedhimwhichhewouldlikebest,togouphillordown。Thepoorbeastreplied,notwithoutatouchofreason:\"Whydoyouaskme?Isitthatthelevelwaythroughthedesertisclosed?\"

TheMiller,HisSon,andTheirAssAMILLERandhissonweredrivingtheirAsstoaneighboringfairtosellhim。Theyhadnotgonefarwhentheymetwithatroopofwomencollectedroundawell,talkingandlaughing。\"Lookthere,\"criedoneofthem,\"didyoueverseesuchfellows,tobetrudgingalongtheroadonfootwhentheymightride?\'Theoldmanhearingthis,quicklymadehissonmounttheAss,andcontinuedtowalkalongmerrilybyhisside。Presentlytheycameuptoagroupofoldmeninearnestdebate。\"There,\"saidoneofthem,\"itproveswhatIwasa-saying。Whatrespectisshowntooldageinthesedays?Doyouseethatidleladridingwhilehisoldfatherhastowalk?Getdown,youyoungscapegrace,andlettheoldmanresthiswearylimbs。\"Uponthistheoldmanmadehissondismount,andgotuphimself。Inthismannertheyhadnotproceededfarwhentheymetacompanyofwomenandchildren:

\"Why,youlazyoldfellow,\"criedseveraltonguesatonce,\"howcanyourideuponthebeast,whilethatpoorlittleladtherecanhardlykeeppacebythesideofyou?\'Thegood-naturedMillerimmediatelytookuphissonbehindhim。Theyhadnowalmostreachedthetown。\"Pray,honestfriend,\"saidacitizen,\"isthatAssyourown?\'\"Yes,\"repliedtheoldman。\"O,onewouldnothavethoughtso,\"saidtheother,\"bythewayyouloadhim。

Why,youtwofellowsarebetterabletocarrythepoorbeastthanheyou。\"\"Anythingtopleaseyou,\"saidtheoldman;\"wecanbuttry。\"So,alightingwithhisson,theytiedthelegsoftheAsstogetherandwiththehelpofapoleendeavoredtocarryhimontheirshouldersoverabridgeneartheentrancetothetown。

Thisentertainingsightbroughtthepeopleincrowdstolaughatit,tilltheAss,notlikingthenoisenorthestrangehandlingthathewassubjectto,brokethecordsthatboundhimand,tumblingoffthepole,fellintotheriver。Uponthis,theoldman,vexedandashamed,madethebestofhiswayhomeagain,convincedthatbyendeavoringtopleaseeverybodyhehadpleasednobody,andlosthisAssinthebargain。

TheCrowandtheSheepATROUBLESOMECROWseatedherselfonthebackofaSheep。TheSheep,muchagainsthiswill,carriedherbackwardandforwardforalongtime,andatlastsaid,\"Ifyouhadtreatedadoginthisway,youwouldhavehadyourdesertsfromhissharpteeth。\"

TothistheCrowreplied,\"Idespisetheweakandyieldtothestrong。IknowwhomImaybullyandwhomImustflatter;andI

thusprolongmylifetoagoodoldage。\"

TheFoxandtheBrambleAFOXwasmountingahedgewhenhelosthisfootingandcaughtholdofaBrambletosavehimself。Havingprickedandgrievouslytomthesolesofhisfeet,heaccusedtheBramblebecause,whenhehadfledtoherforassistance,shehadusedhimworsethanthehedgeitself。TheBramble,interruptinghim,said,\"Butyoureallymusthavebeenoutofyoursensestofastenyourselfonme,whoammyselfalwaysaccustomedtofastenuponothers。\"

TheWolfandtheLionAWOLF,havingstolenalambfromafold,wascarryinghimofftohislair。ALionmethiminthepath,andseizingthelamb,tookitfromhim。Standingatasafedistance,theWolfexclaimed,\"Youhaveunrighteouslytakenthatwhichwasminefromme!\"TowhichtheLionjeeringlyreplied,\"Itwasrighteouslyyours,eh?

Thegiftofafriend?\'

TheDogandtheOysterADOG,usedtoeatingeggs,sawanOysterand,openinghismouthtoitswidestextent,swalloweditdownwiththeutmostrelish,supposingittobeanegg。Soonafterwardssufferinggreatpaininhisstomach,hesaid,\"Ideserveallthistorment,formyfollyinthinkingthateverythingroundmustbeanegg。\"

Theywhoactwithoutsufficientthought,willoftenfallintounsuspecteddanger。

TheAntandtheDoveANANTwenttothebankofarivertoquenchitsthirst,andbeingcarriedawaybytherushofthestream,wasonthepointofdrowning。ADovesittingonatreeoverhangingthewaterpluckedaleafandletitfallintothestreamclosetoher。TheAntclimbedontoitandfloatedinsafetytothebank。Shortlyafterwardsabirdcatchercameandstoodunderthetree,andlaidhislime-twigsfortheDove,whichsatinthebranches。TheAnt,perceivinghisdesign,stunghiminthefoot。Inpainthebirdcatcherthrewdownthetwigs,andthenoisemadetheDovetakewing。

ThePartridgeandtheFowlerAFOWLERcaughtaPartridgeandwasabouttokillit。ThePartridgeearnestlybeggedhimtosparehislife,saying,\"Pray,master,permitmetoliveandIwillenticemanyPartridgestoyouinrecompenseforyourmercytome。\"TheFowlerreplied,\"I

shallnowwithlessscrupletakeyourlife,becauseyouarewillingtosaveitatthecostofbetrayingyourfriendsandrelations。\"

TheFleaandtheManAMAN,verymuchannoyedwithaFlea,caughthimatlast,andsaid,\"Whoareyouwhodaretofeedonmylimbs,andtocostmesomuchtroubleincatchingyou?\'TheFleareplied,\"Omydearsir,praysparemylife,anddestroymenot,forIcannotpossiblydoyoumuchharm。\"TheMan,laughing,replied,\"Nowyoushallcertainlydiebymineownhands,fornoevil,whetheritbesmallorlarge,oughttobetolerated。\"

TheThievesandtheCockSOMETHIEVESbrokeintoahouseandfoundnothingbutaCock,whomtheystole,andgotoffasfastastheycould。UponarrivingathometheypreparedtokilltheCock,whothuspleadedforhislife:\"Prayspareme;Iamveryserviceabletomen。I

wakethemupinthenighttotheirwork。\"\"Thatistheveryreasonwhywemustthemorekillyou,\"theyreplied;\"forwhenyouwakeyourneighbors,youentirelyputanendtoourbusiness。\"

Thesafeguardsofvirtuearehatefultothosewithevilintentions。

TheDogandtheCookARICHMANgaveagreatfeast,towhichheinvitedmanyfriendsandacquaintances。HisDogavailedhimselfoftheoccasiontoinviteastrangerDog,afriendofhis,saying,\"Mymastergivesafeast,andthereisalwaysmuchfoodremaining;comeandsupwithmetonight。\"TheDogthusinvitedwentatthehourappointed,andseeingthepreparationsforsograndanentertainment,saidinthejoyofhisheart,\"HowgladIamthatIcame!Idonotoftengetsuchachanceasthis。Iwilltakecareandeatenoughtolastmebothtodayandtomorrow。\"Whilehewascongratulatinghimselfandwagginghistailtoconveyhispleasuretohisfriend,theCooksawhimmovingaboutamonghisdishesand,seizinghimbyhisforeandhindpaws,bundledhimwithoutceremonyoutofthewindow。Hefellwithforceuponthegroundandlimpedaway,howlingdreadfully。Hisyellingsoonattractedotherstreetdogs,whocameuptohimandinquiredhowhehadenjoyedhissupper。Hereplied,\"Why,totellyouthetruth,IdranksomuchwinethatIremembernothing。IdonotknowhowIgotoutofthehouse。\"

TheTravelersandthePlane-TreeTWOTRAVELERS,wornoutbytheheatofthesummer\'ssun,laidthemselvesdownatnoonunderthewidespreadingbranchesofaPlane-Tree。Astheyrestedunderitsshade,oneoftheTravelerssaidtotheother,\"WhatasingularlyuselesstreeisthePlane!

Itbearsnofruit,andisnotoftheleastservicetoman。\"ThePlane-Tree,interruptinghim,said,\"Youungratefulfellows!Doyou,whilereceivingbenefitsfrommeandrestingundermyshade,daretodescribemeasuseless,andunprofitable?\'

Somemenunderratetheirbestblessings。

TheHaresandtheFrogsTHEHARES,oppressedbytheirownexceedingtimidityandwearyoftheperpetualalarmtowhichtheywereexposed,withoneaccorddeterminedtoputanendtothemselvesandtheirtroublesbyjumpingfromaloftyprecipiceintoadeeplakebelow。Astheyscamperedoffinlargenumberstocarryouttheirresolve,theFrogslyingonthebanksofthelakeheardthenoiseoftheirfeetandrushedhelter-skeltertothedeepwaterforsafety。OnseeingtherapiddisappearanceoftheFrogs,oneoftheHarescriedouttohiscompanions:\"Stay,myfriends,donotdoasyouintended;foryounowseethattherearecreatureswhoarestillmoretimidthanourselves。\"

TheLion,Jupiter,andtheElephantTHELIONweariedJupiterwithhisfrequentcomplaints。\"Itistrue,OJupiter!\"hesaid,\"thatIamgiganticinstrength,handsomeinshape,andpowerfulinattack。Ihavejawswellprovidedwithteeth,andfeetfurnishedwithclaws,andIlorditoverallthebeastsoftheforest,andwhatadisgraceitis,thatbeingsuchasIam,Ishouldbefrightenedbythecrowingofacock。\"Jupiterreplied,\"Whydoyoublamemewithoutacause?I

havegivenyoualltheattributeswhichIpossessmyself,andyourcourageneverfailsyouexceptinthisoneinstance。\"OnhearingthistheLiongroanedandlamentedverymuchand,reproachinghimselfwithhiscowardice,wishedthathemightdie。

Asthesethoughtspassedthroughhismind,hemetanElephantandcameclosetoholdaconversationwithhim。AfteratimeheobservedthattheElephantshookhisearsveryoften,andheinquiredwhatwasthematterandwhyhisearsmovedwithsuchatremoreverynowandthen。JustatthatmomentaGnatsettledontheheadoftheElephant,andhereplied,\"Doyouseethatlittlebuzzinginsect?Ifitentersmyear,myfateissealed。Ishoulddiepresently。\"TheLionsaid,\"Well,sincesohugeabeastisafraidofatinygnat,Iwillnomorecomplain,norwishmyselfdead。Ifindmyself,evenasIam,betteroffthantheElephant。\"

TheLambandtheWolfAWOLFpursuedaLamb,whichfledforrefugetoacertainTemple。

TheWolfcalledouttohimandsaid,\"ThePriestwillslayyouinsacrifice,ifheshouldcatchyou。\"OnwhichtheLambreplied,\"ItwouldbebetterformetobesacrificedintheTemplethantobeeatenbyyou。\"

TheRichManandtheTannerARICHMANlivednearaTanner,andnotbeingabletobeartheunpleasantsmellofthetan-yard,hepressedhisneighbortogoaway。TheTannerputoffhisdeparturefromtimetotime,sayingthathewouldleavesoon。Butashestillcontinuedtostay,astimewenton,therichmanbecameaccustomedtothesmell,andfeelingnomannerofinconvenience,madenofurthercomplaints。

TheShipwreckedManandtheSeaASHIPWRECKEDMAN,havingbeencastuponacertainshore,sleptafterhisbuffetingswiththedeep。Afterawhileheawoke,andlookingupontheSea,loadeditwithreproaches。Hearguedthatitenticedmenwiththecalmnessofitslooks,butwhenithadinducedthemtoplowitswaters,itgrewroughanddestroyedthem。TheSea,assumingtheformofawoman,repliedtohim:

\"Blamenotme,mygoodsir,butthewinds,forIambymyownnatureascalmandfirmevenasthisearth;butthewindssuddenlyfallingonmecreatethesewaves,andlashmeintofury。\"

TheMulesandtheRobbersTWOMULESwell-ladenwithpacksweretrudgingalong。Onecarriedpanniersfilledwithmoney,theothersacksweightedwithgrain。

TheMulecarryingthetreasurewalkedwithheaderect,asifconsciousofthevalueofhisburden,andtossedupanddowntheclear-tonedbellsfastenedtohisneck。Hiscompanionfollowedwithquietandeasystep。AllofasuddenRobbersrusheduponthemfromtheirhiding-places,andinthescufflewiththeirowners,woundedwithaswordtheMulecarryingthetreasure,whichtheygreedilyseizedwhiletakingnonoticeofthegrain。

TheMulewhichhadbeenrobbedandwoundedbewailedhismisfortunes。Theotherreplied,\"IamindeedgladthatIwasthoughtsolittleof,forIhavelostnothing,noramIhurtwithanywound。\"

TheViperandtheFileALION,enteringtheworkshopofasmith,soughtfromthetoolsthemeansofsatisfyinghishunger。HemoreparticularlyaddressedhimselftoaFile,andaskedofhimthefavorofameal。TheFilereplied,\"Youmustindeedbeasimple-mindedfellowifyouexpecttogetanythingfromme,whoamaccustomedtotakefromeveryone,andnevertogiveanythinginreturn。\"

TheLionandtheShepherdALION,roamingthroughaforest,troduponathorn。SoonafterwardhecameuptoaShepherdandfawneduponhim,wagginghistailasiftosay,\"Iamasuppliant,andseekyouraid。\"TheShepherdboldlyexaminedthebeast,discoveredthethorn,andplacinghispawuponhislap,pulleditout;thusrelievedofhispain,theLionreturnedintotheforest。Sometimeafter,theShepherd,beingimprisonedonafalseaccusation,wascondemned\"tobecasttotheLions\"asthepunishmentforhisimputedcrime。ButwhentheLionwasreleasedfromhiscage,herecognizedtheShepherdasthemanwhohealedhim,andinsteadofattackinghim,approachedandplacedhisfootuponhislap。TheKing,assoonasheheardthetale,orderedtheLiontobesetfreeagainintheforest,andtheShepherdtobepardonedandrestoredtohisfriends。

TheCamelandJupiterTHECAMEL,whenhesawtheBulladornedwithhorns,enviedhimandwishedthathehimselfcouldobtainthesamehonors。HewenttoJupiter,andbesoughthimtogivehimhorns。Jupiter,vexedathisrequestbecausehewasnotsatisfiedwithhissizeandstrengthofbody,anddesiredyetmore,notonlyrefusedtogivehimhorns,butevendeprivedhimofaportionofhisears。

ThePantherandtheShepherdsAPANTHER,bysomemischance,fellintoapit。TheShepherdsdiscoveredhim,andsomethrewsticksathimandpeltedhimwithstones,whileothers,movedwithcompassiontowardsoneabouttodieeventhoughnooneshouldhurthim,threwinsomefoodtoprolonghislife。Atnighttheyreturnedhome,notdreamingofanydanger,butsupposingthatonthemorrowtheywouldfindhimdead。ThePanther,however,whenhehadrecruitedhisfeeblestrength,freedhimselfwithasuddenboundfromthepit,andhastenedtohisdenwithrapidsteps。Afterafewdayshecameforthandslaughteredthecattle,and,killingtheShepherdswhohadattackedhim,ragedwithangryfury。Thentheywhohadsparedhislife,fearingfortheirsafety,surrenderedtohimtheirflocksandbeggedonlyfortheirlives。TothemthePanthermadethisreply:\"Irememberalikethosewhosoughtmylifewithstones,andthosewhogavemefoodaside,therefore,yourfears。Ireturnasanenemyonlytothosewhoinjuredme。\"

TheAssandtheChargerANASScongratulatedaHorseonbeingsoungrudginglyandcarefullyprovidedfor,whilehehimselfhadscarcelyenoughtoeatandnoteventhatwithouthardwork。Butwhenwarbrokeout,aheavilyarmedsoldiermountedtheHorse,andridinghimtothecharge,rushedintotheverymidstoftheenemy。TheHorsewaswoundedandfelldeadonthebattlefield。ThentheAss,seeingallthesethings,changedhismind,andcommiseratedtheHorse。

TheEagleandHisCaptorANEAGLEwasoncecapturedbyaman,whoimmediatelyclippedhiswingsandputhimintohispoultry-yardwiththeotherbirds,atwhichtreatmenttheEaglewasweigheddownwithgrief。Later,anotherneighborpurchasedhimandallowedhisfeatherstogrowagain。TheEagletookflight,andpouncinguponahare,broughtitatonceasanofferingtohisbenefactor。AFox,seeingthis,exclaimed,\"Donotcultivatethefavorofthisman,butofyourformerowner,lestheshouldagainhuntforyouanddepriveyouasecondtimeofyourwings。\"

TheBaldManandtheFlyAFLYbitthebareheadofaBaldManwho,endeavoringtodestroyit,gavehimselfaheavyslap。Escaping,theFlysaidmockingly,\"Youwhohavewishedtorevenge,evenwithdeath,thePrickofatinyinsect,seewhatyouhavedonetoyourselftoaddinsulttoinjury?\'TheBaldManreplied,\"Icaneasilymakepeacewithmyself,becauseIknowtherewasnointentiontohurt。Butyou,anill-favoredandcontemptibleinsectwhodelightsinsuckinghumanblood,IwishthatIcouldhavekilledyouevenifIhadincurredaheavierpenalty。\"

TheOlive-TreeandtheFig-TreeTHEOLIVE-TREEridiculedtheFig-Treebecause,whileshewasgreenalltheyearround,theFig-Treechangeditsleaveswiththeseasons。Ashowerofsnowfelluponthem,and,findingtheOlivefulloffoliage,itsettleduponitsbranchesandbrokethemdownwithitsweight,atoncedespoilingitofitsbeautyandkillingthetree。ButfindingtheFig-Treedenudedofleaves,thesnowfellthroughtotheground,anddidnotinjureitatall。

TheEagleandtheKiteANEAGLE,overwhelmedwithsorrow,satuponthebranchesofatreeincompanywithaKite。\"Why,\"saidtheKite,\"doIseeyouwithsucharuefullook?\'\"Iseek,\"shereplied,\"amatesuitableforme,andamnotabletofindone。\"\"Takeme,\"returnedtheKite,\"Iammuchstrongerthanyouare。\"\"Why,areyouabletosecurethemeansoflivingbyyourplunder?\'\"Well,Ihaveoftencaughtandcarriedawayanostrichinmytalons。\"TheEagle,persuadedbythesewords,acceptedhimashermate。Shortlyafterthenuptials,theEaglesaid,\"Flyoffandbringmebacktheostrichyoupromisedme。\"TheKite,soaringaloftintotheair,broughtbacktheshabbiestpossiblemouse,stinkingfromthelengthoftimeithadlainaboutthefields。\"Isthis,\"saidtheEagle,\"thefaithfulfulfillmentofyourpromisetome?\'TheKitereplied,\"ThatImightattainyourroyalhand,thereisnothingthatIwouldnothavepromised,howevermuchIknewthatImustfailintheperformance。\"

TheAssandHisDriverANASS,beingdrivenalongahighroad,suddenlystartedoffandboltedtothebrinkofadeepprecipice。Whilehewasintheactofthrowinghimselfover,hisownerseizedhimbythetail,endeavoringtopullhimback。WhentheAsspersistedinhiseffort,themanlethimgoandsaid,\"Conquer,butconquertoyourcost。\"

TheThrushandtheFowlerATHRUSHwasfeedingonamyrtle-treeanddidnotmovefromitbecauseitsberriesweresodelicious。AFowlerobservedherstayingsolonginonespot,andhavingwellbird-limedhisreeds,caughther。TheThrush,beingatthepointofdeath,exclaimed,\"OfoolishcreaturethatIam!ForthesakeofalittlepleasantfoodIhavedeprivedmyselfofmylife。\"

TheRoseandtheAmaranthANAMARANTHplantedinagardennearaRose-Tree,thusaddressedit:\"WhatalovelyfloweristheRose,afavoritealikewithGodsandwithmen。Ienvyyouyourbeautyandyourperfume。\"TheRosereplied,\"Iindeed,dearAmaranth,flourishbutforabriefseason!Ifnocruelhandpluckmefrommystem,yetImustperishbyanearlydoom。Butthouartimmortalanddostneverfade,butbloomestforeverinrenewedyouth。\"

TheFrogs\'ComplaintAgainsttheSunONCEUPONATIME,whentheSunannouncedhisintentiontotakeawife,theFrogslifteduptheirvoicesinclamortothesky。

Jupiter,disturbedbythenoiseoftheircroaking,inquiredthecauseoftheircomplaint。Oneofthemsaid,\"TheSun,nowwhileheissingle,parchesupthemarsh,andcompelsustodiemiserablyinouraridhomes。Whatwillbeourfutureconditionifheshouldbegetothersuns?\'