第1章

Luther\'sLittleInstructionBook(TheSmallCatechismofMartinLuther)

TranslationbyRobertE。Smith

I。

TheTenCommandments:TheSimpleWayaFatherShouldPresentThemtoHisHouseholdA。TheFirstCommandmentYoumustnothaveothergods。

Q。Whatdoesthismean?

A。Wemustfear,love,andtrustGodmorethananythingelse。

B。TheSecondCommandmentYoumustnotmisuseyourGod\'sname。

Q。Whatdoesthismean?

A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillnotuseHisnametocurse,swear,castaspell,lieordeceive,butwilluseittocalluponHim,praytoHim,praiseHimandthankHiminalltimesoftrouble。

C。TheThirdCommandmentYoumustkeeptheSabbathholy。

Q。Whatdoesthismean?

A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillnotlookdownonpreachingorGod\'sWord,butconsideritholy,listentoitwillingly,andlearnit。

D。TheFourthCommandmentYoumusthonoryourfatherandmother。[Sothatthingswillgowellforyouandyouwilllivelongonearth]。

Q。Whatdoesthismean?

A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillneitherlookdownonourparentsorsuperiorsnorirritatethem,butwillhonorthem,servethem,obeythem,lovethemandvaluethem。

E。TheFifthCommandmentYoumustnotkill。

Q。Whatdoesthismean?

A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillneitherharmnorhurtourneighbor\'sbody,buthelphimandcareforhimwhenheisill。

F。TheSixthCommandmentYoumustnotcommitadultery。

Q。Whatdoesthismean?

A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatourwordsandactionswillbecleananddecentandsothateveryonewillloveandhonortheirspouses。

G。TheSeventhCommandmentYoumustnotsteal。

Q。Whatdoesthismean?

A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillneithertakeourneighbor\'smoneyorproperty,noracquireitbyfraudorbysellinghimpoorlymadeproducts,butwillhelphimimproveandprotecthispropertyandcareer。

H。TheEighthCommandmentYoumustnottellliesaboutyourneighbor。

Q。Whatdoesthismean?

A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillnotdeceivebylying,betraying,slanderingorruiningourneighbor\'sreputation,butwilldefendhim,saygoodthingsabouthim,andseethebestsideofeverythinghedoes。

I。TheNinthCommandmentYoumustnotdesireyourneighbor\'shouse。

Q。Whatdoesthismean?

A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillnotattempttotrickourneighboroutofhisinheritanceorhouse,takeitbypretendingtohavearighttoit,etc。buthelphimtokeep&

improveit。

J。TheTenthCommandmentYoumustnotdesireyourneighbor\'swife,servant,maid,animalsoranythingthatbelongstohim。

Q。Whatdoesthismean?

A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillnotreleasehiscattle,takehisemployeesfromhimorseducehiswife,buturgetheytostayanddowhattheyoughttodo。

K。TheConclusiontotheCommandmentsQ。WhatdoesGodsaytousaboutallthesecommandments?

A。ThisiswhatHesays:

``IamtheLordYourGod。IamajealousGod。Iplaguethegrandchildrenandgreat-grandchildrenofthosewhohatemewiththeirancestor\'ssin。ButImakewholethosewholovemeforathousandgenerations。\'\'

Q。Whatdoesitmean?

A。Godthreatenstopunisheveryonewhobreaksthesecommandments。

WeshouldbeafraidofHisangerbecauseofthisandnotviolatesuchcommandments。ButHepromisesgraceandallgoodthingstothosewhokeepsuchcommandments。Becauseofthis,we,too,shouldloveHim,trustHim,andwillinglydowhatHiscommandmentsrequire。

PartTwo:TheCreedTheCreed:TheSimpleWayaFatherShouldPresentittoHisHouseholdI。TheFirstArticle:OnCreationIbelieveinGodtheAlmightyFather,CreatorofHeavenandEarth。

Q。Whatdoesthismean?

A。IbelievethatGodcreatedme,alongwithallcreatures。Hegavetome:bodyandsoul,eyes,earsandalltheotherpartsofmybody,mymindandallmysensesandpreservesthemaswell。Hegivesmeclothingandshoes,foodanddrink,houseandland,wifeandchildren,fields,animalsandallIown。EverydayHeabundantlyprovideseverythingIneedtonourishthisbodyandlife。Heprotectsmeagainstalldanger,shieldsanddefendsmefromallevil。HedoesallthisbecauseofHispure,fatherlyanddivinegoodnessandHismercy,notbecauseI\'veearneditordeservedit。

Forallofthis,ImustthankHim,praiseHim,serveHimandobeyHim。Yes,thisistrue!

II。TheSecondArticle:OnRedemptionAndinJesusChrist,HisonlySon,ourLord,WhowasconceivedbytheHolySpirit,bornoftheVirginMary,sufferedunderPontiusPilate,wascrucified,diedandwasburied,descendedtoHell,onthethirddayroseagainfromthedead,ascendedtoHeavenandsatdownattherighthandofGodtheAlmightyFather。FromthereHewillcometojudgethelivingandthedead。

Q。Whatdoesthismean?

A。IbelievethatJesusChrististrulyGod,bornoftheFatherineternityandalsotrulyman,bornoftheVirginMary。HeismyLord!Heredeemedme,alostandcondemnedperson,boughtandwonmefromallsins,deathandtheauthorityoftheDevil。ItdidnotcostHimgoldorsilver,butHisholy,preciousblood,Hisinnocentbody——Hisdeath!Becauseofthis,IamHisveryown,willliveunderHiminHiskingdomandserveHimrighteously,innocentlyandblessedlyforever,justasHeisrisenfromdeath,livesandreignsforever。Yes,thisistrue。

III。TheThirdArticle:OnBecomingHolyIbelieveintheHolySpirit,theholyChristianChurch,thecommunityofthesaints,theforgivenessofsins,theresurrectionofthebody,andaneverlastinglife。Amen。

Q。Whatdoesthismean?

A。IbelievethatIcannotcometomyLordJesusChristbymyownintelligenceorpower。ButtheHolySpiritcalledmebytheGospel,enlightenedmewithHisgifts,mademeholyandkeptmeinthetruefaith,justasHecalls,gatherstogether,enlightensandmakesholythewholeChurchonearthandkeepsitwithJesusintheone,truefaith。InthisChurch,Hegenerouslyforgiveseachdayeverysincommittedbymeandbyeverybeliever。Onthelastday,Hewillraisemeandallthedeadfromthegrave。HewillgiveeternallifetomeandtoallwhobelieveinChrist。Yes,thisistrue!

PartThree:TheLord\'sPrayerTheOurFatherTheSimpleWayaFatherShouldPresentittoHisHouseholdI。IntroductionOurFather,WhoisinHeaven。

Q。Whatdoesthismean?

A。Inthisintroduction,GodinvitesustobelievethatHeisourrealFatherandweareHisrealchildren,sothatwewillpraywithtrustandcompleteconfidence,inthesamewaybelovedchildrenapproachtheirbelovedFatherwiththeirrequests。

II。TheFirstRequestMayYournamebeholy。

Q。Whatdoesthismean?

A。Ofcourse,God\'snameisholyinandofitself,butbythisrequest,wepraythatHewillmakeitholyamongus,too。

Q。Howdoesthistakeplace?

A。WhenGod\'sWordistaughtclearlyandpurely,andwhenweliveholylivesasGod\'schildrenbaseduponit。Helpus,HeavenlyFather,todothis!ButanyonewhoteachesandlivesbysomethingotherthanGod\'sWorddefilesGod\'snameamongus。Protectusfromthis,HeavenlyFather!

III。TheSecondRequestYourKingdomcome。

Q。Whatdoesthismean?

A。TrulyGod\'sKingdomcomesbyitself,withoutourprayer。Butweprayinthisrequestthatitcometousaswell。

Q。Howdoesthishappen?

A。WhentheHeavenlyFathergivesusHisHolySpirit,sothatwebelieveHisholyWordbyHisgraceandlivegodlyliveshereinthisageandthereineternallife。

IV。TheThirdRequestMayYourwillbeaccomplished,asitisHeaven,somayitbeonEarth。

Q。Whatdoesthismean?

A。Truly,God\'sgoodandgraciouswillisaccomplishedwithoutourprayer。Butweprayinthisrequestthatisbeaccomplishedamongusaswell。

Q。Howdoesthishappen?

A。WhenGoddestroysandinterfereswitheveryevilwillandalleviladvice,whichwillnotallowGod\'sKingdomtocome,suchastheDevil\'swill,theworld\'swillandwillofourbodilydesires。ItalsohappenswhenGodstrengthensusbyfaithandbyHisWordandkeepslivingbythemfaithfullyuntiltheendofourlives。ThisisHiswill,goodandfullofgrace。

V。TheFourthRequestGiveusourdailybreadtoday。

Q。Whatdoesthismean?

A。Truly,Godgivesdailybreadtoevilpeople,evenwithoutourprayer。ButweprayinthisrequestthatHewillhelpusrealizethisandreceiveourdailybreadwiththanksgiving。

Q。Whatdoes``DailyBread\'\'mean?

A。Everythingthatnourishesourbodyandmeetsitsneeds,suchas:

Food,drink,clothing,shoes,house,yard,fields,cattle,money,possessions,adevoutspouse,devoutchildren,devoutemployees,devoutandfaithfulrulers,goodgovernment,goodweather,peace,health,discipline,honor,goodfriends,faithfulneighborsandotherthingslikethese。

VI。TheFifthRequestAndforgiveourguilt,asweforgivethoseguiltyofsinningagainstus。

Q。Whatdoesthismean?

A。WeprayinthisrequestthatourHeavenlyFatherwillneitherpayattentiontooursinsnorrefuserequestssuchasthesebecauseofoursinsandbecauseweareneitherworthynordeservethethingsforwhichwepray。YetHewantstogivethemalltousbyHisgrace,becausemanytimeseachdaywesinandtrulydeserveonlypunishment。

BecauseGoddoesthis,wewill,ofcourse,wanttoforgivefromourheartsandwillinglydogoodtothosewhosinagainstus。