IHAVEattainedmyideal:Iamaroadmender，somesaystonebreaker。Bothtitlesarecorrect，buttheoneismorepregnantthantheother。AlldayIsitbytheroadsideonastretchofgrassunderahighhedgeofsaplingsandatangleoftraveller\'sjoy，woodbine，sweetbrier，andlateroses。Oppositemeisawhitegate，seldomused，ifonemayjudgefromthetrailofhoneysucklegrowingtranquillyalongit:IknownowthatwheneverandwhereverIdiemysoulwillpassoutthroughthiswhitegate；
andthen，thankGod，Ishallnothaveneedtoundothattrail。
Inouryouthwediscussedouridealsfreely:Iwonderhowmanybesidemyselfhaveattained，orwouldunderstandmyattaining。
Afterall，whatdoweaskoflife，hereorindeedhereafter，butleavetoserve，tolive，tocommunewithourfellowmenandwithourselves；andfromthelapofearthtolookupintothefaceofGod？AllthesegiftsaremineasIsitbythewindingwhiteroadandservethefootstepsofmyfellows。Thereisnoroominmylifeforavariceoranxiety；Iwhoserveatthealtarliveofthealtar:
Ilacknothingbuthavenothingover；andwhenthewinteroflifecomesIshalljointhecompanyofwearyoldmenwhositonthesunnysideoftheworkhousewallandwaitforthetendermerciesofGod。
Justnowitisthesummerofthings；thereislifeandmusiceverywhere-inthestonesthemselves，andIliveto-daybeatingouttherhythmicalhammer-songofTheRing。Thereisrealphysicaljoyintheriseandswingofthearm，inthejarofafairstroke，thesplitandscatterofthequartz:Iamlearningtobeambidextrous，forwhyshouldEsausellhisbirthrightwhenthereisenoughforboth？Thentherest-hourcomes，bringingtheluxuriousacheoftiredbutnotwearylimbs；andIlieoutstretchedandrenewmystrength，sometimeswithmyfacedeep-nestledinthecoolgreengrass，sometimesonmybacklookingupintotheblueskywhichnowisemanwouldwishtofathom。
Thebirdshavenofearofme；amInotalsoofthebrownbrethreninmysoberfustianlivery？Theysharemymeals-atleastthelittledun-coatedFranciscansdo；theblackbirdsandthrushescarenotawhitforsuchsimplefoodascrumbs，butwithlegswellapartandclawstensewithpurchasetheydisinterpoorbrotherworm，havingfirstmockedhimwithsoundofrain。Therobinthatlivesbythegateregardsmyheapofstonesassubjecttohisspecialinspection。Hesitsatopandpractisesthetrillofhissummersonguntilitshrillsaboveandthroughthemetallicclangofmystrokes；andwhenIpausehecockshistail，withahumoroustwinkleofhisroundeyewhichmeans-\"What！shirking，bigbrother？\"-andIfall，ashamed，tomymendingofroads。
Theotherday，asIlaywithmyfaceinthegrass，Iheardagentlerustle，andraisedmyheadtofindahedge-snakewatchingmefearless，unwinking。Istretchedoutmyhand，pickeditupunresisting，andputitinmycoatlikethehusbandmanofold。Washesoill-rewarded，Iwonder，withthekissthatrevealssecrets？
MysnakesleptinpeacewhileIhammeredawaywithanoddquickeningofheartasIthoughthowtome，astoMelampus，hadcomethemessenger-hadcome，buttoearsdeafenedbycenturiesofmisrule，blindness，andoppression；sothat，withallmylonging，I
amshutoutofthewondrousworldwherewalkedMelampusandtheSaint。Tomethereisnosuggestionofevilinthelittlesilentcreatures，harmless，ordeadlyonlywiththeDeathwhichisLife。
Thebeastswhoturnuponus，asarulemaulandtearunreflectingly；withthesnakethereistheswift，silentstrike，thetiny，tinywound，thensleepandaforgetting。
Mybrownfriend，withitsmessageunspoken，slidawayintothegrassatsundowntotellitstaleinunstoppedears；andI，mytaskdone，wenthomeacrossthefieldstothesolitarycottagewhereI
lodge。Itisoldanddecrepit-tworooms，withaquasi-atticoverthemreachedbyaladderfromthekitchenandreachedonlybyme。
Itisfurnishedwiththeluxuriesoflife，atrucklebed，table，chair，andhugeearthenwarepanwhichIfillfromtheice-coldwellatthebackofthecottage。MorningandnightIservewiththeGibeonites，theircursemyblessing，asnodoubtitwastheirswhentheirheartswerepurgedbyservice。MorningandnightIsenddownthemoss-grownbucketwithitsurgentmessagefromadryanddustyworld；thechaintightensthroughmyhandastheliquidtreasurerespondstothemessenger，andthenwithcreakandjangle-thewelcomeoflabouringearth-thebucketslowlynearsthetopanddispersesthetreasureinthewaitingvessels。TheGibeoniteswereservantsinthehouseofGod，ministersofthesacramentofserviceevenastheHighPriesthimself；andI，sharingtheirhighofficeofservitude，thankGodthatthegroundwasaccursedformysake，forsurelythatcursewasthewombofallunbornblessing。
TheoldwidowwithwhomIlodgehasbeendeafforthelasttwentyyears。Shespeaksinthestrainedhighvoicewhichprotestsagainstherowninfirmity，andhereyeshavethepatheticlookofthosewhosearchinsilence。Formanyyearsshelivedalonewithherson，wholabouredonthefarmtwomilesaway。Hemethisdeathrescuingacarthorsefromitsburningstable；andthefarmergavethecottagerentfreeandaweeklyhalf-crownforlifetothepooroldwomanwhosedearestterrorwastheworkhouse。Withmyshillingaweekrent，andsharingofsupplies，weliveinthelinesofcomfort。Ofdeathshehasnofears，forinthelongchestinthekitchenlieawebofcoarsewhitelinen，twopenniescoveredwiththesametokeepdowntiredeyelids，decentwhitestockings，andawhitecottonsun-bonnet-adecorousdeath-suittruly-andenoughmoneyinthelittlebagforself-respectingburial。Thefarmerburiedhisservanthandsomely-goodman，heknewtheloveofreticentgrieffora\'kind\'burial-andonedayHarry\'smotheristoliebesidehiminthelittlechurchyardwhichhasbeenacornfield，andmaysomedaybeoneagain。
CHAPTERII
ONSundaysmyfeettakeeverthesameway。Firstmytempleservice，andthenfivemilestrampoverthetender，dewyfields，withtheirineffableearthysmell，untilIreachthelittlechurchatthefootofthegrey-greendown。Here，everySunday，ayoungpriestfromaneighbouringvillagesaysMassforthetinyhamlet，whereallareveryoldorveryyoung-fortheheydayoflifehasnopartunderthelongshadowofthehills，butisawayatseaorinservice。ThereisabeautifulseemlinessintheextremeyouthofthepriestwhoservestheseagedchildrenofGod。Hebendstocommunicatethemwiththereverenttendernessofason，andreadswiththecarefulintonationoffar-seeinglove。Totheoldpeopleheisthesonoftheiroldage，God-senttoguidetheirtotteringfootstepsalongthehighwayoffoolishwayfarers；andhe，withhisyouthandstrength，wishesnobettertask。Serviceended，wegreeteachotherfriendly-formenshouldnotbestrangeintheacreofGod；andIpassthroughthelittlehamletandoutanduponthegreydownbeyond。Here，atthelastgate，Ipauseforbreakfast；
andthenupandonwithquickeningpulse，andevergreenmemoryofthewearywar-wornGreekswhobrokeranktogreetthegreatblueMother-waythatledtohome。Istandonthesummithatless，thewindinmyhair，thesmackofsaltonmycheek，allroundmerollingstretchesofcloud-shadoweddown，nosoundbuttheshrillmournofthepeewitandthegatheringofthesea。
Thehourspass，theshadowslengthen，thesheep-bellsclang；andI
lieinmynicheunderthestuntedhawthornwatchingthetoandfroofthesea，andAEolusshepherdinghiswhitesheepacrosstheblue。
Ilovetheseawithitsimpenetrablefathoms，itswashandundertow，andraspofshinglesuckedanew。IloveitforitssecretdeadintheCavernsofPeace，ofwhichaccountmustbegivenwhenthebooksareopenedandearthandheavenhavefledaway。Yetinmylovethereisaparadox，forasIwatchtherestless，ineffectivewavesIthinkofthemeasureless，reflectivedepthsofthestillandsilentSeaofGlass，ofthedead，smallandgreat，richorpoor，withtheworkswhichfollowthem，andoftheVoiceasthevoiceofmanywaters，whenthemultitudeofonemindrendsheavenwithalleluia:andIliesostillthatIalmostfeelthekissofWhitePeaceonmymouth。Laterstill，whentheflareofthesinkingsunhasdiedawayandthestarsriseoutofaveilofpurplecloud，Itakemywayhome，downtheslopes，throughthehamlet，andacrossmilesofsleepingfields；overwhichnighthasthrownhershiftingwebofmist-hometothelittleattic，thedeep，coolwell，thekindlywrinkledfacewithitslisteningeyes-
peaceinmyheartandthankfulnessfortherhythmoftheroad。
Mondaybringsthejoyofwork，secondonlytotheSabbathofrest，andIsettletomyheapbythewhitegate。SoonIhearthedistantstampofhorsehoofs，heraldingthegrindandrollofthewheelswhichreachesmelater-aheavyflour-waggonwithateamoffourgreatgentlehorses，gaywithbrasstrappingsandscarletear-caps。
Onthetopofthecraftilypiledsacksliesthewhite-cladwaggoner，apinkinhismouthwhichhemumblesmeditatively，andthereinsloopedovertheinactivewhip-whyshouldhedriveawillingteamthatknowsthejourneyandrespondsasstrenuouslytoacheerychirrupastothewell-directedlash？Wegreetandpassthetimeofday，andashemountstherisehecallsbackawarningofcomingrain。Iamalreadywhitewithdustashewithflour，sacramentaldust，theoutwardandvisiblesignofthestirandbeatoftheheartoflabouringlife。
Nexttopassdowntheroadisananxiousruffledhen，herspeckledbreastastirwithmaternaltroubles。Shewalksdelicately，liftingherfeethighandglancingfurtivelyfromsidetosidewithcomblowdressed。Thesightofman，theheartlessegg-collector，fromwhosehauntsshehasfled，wringsfromherastartledcluck，andshemakesforthewhitegate，climbsthrough，anddisappears。I
knowherfeelingstoowelltointrude。Manytimesalreadyhasshehiddenherself，amassedfourorfiveprecioustreasures，broodingoverthemwithanxioushope；andthen，afterabriefdesertiontoseekthenecessaryfood，shehasreturnedtofindhereffortsatconcealmentvain，hertreasuresgone。Atlast，withthecourageofdespairshehasresolvedtobravetheterrorsoftheunknownandseekahauntbeyondthetyrannyofman。Iwillwatchoverherfromafar，andwhenhermother-hopeisfulfilledIwillmarshalherandherbroodbacktothefarmwhereshebelongs；forwhatendIcarenottothink，itisofthemysterywhichliesattheheartofthings；andweareallGod\'sbeasts，saysStAugustine。
Hereismystone-song，aparaphraseoftheTreasureMotif。
[Musicscorewhichcannotbereproduced。ItisF#dottedcrotchet，F#quaver，F#quaver，F#dottedcrotchet，Dcrotchet，Ecrotchet。
Thisbaristhenrepeatedoncemore。]
WhatawonderfulworkWagnerhasdoneforhumanityintranslatingthetoiloflifeintothereadablescriptofmusic！Forthosewhoseekthetaleofotherworldshismagicissilent；butearth-
travailunderhiswandbecomesinstinctwithrhythmicsongtoanaccompanimentoftheelements，andtheblareandcrashofthebottomlesspititself。ThePilgrim\'sMarchisthesadsoundoffootsoremen；theSanGraalthetremulousyearningofservitudeforricher，deeperbondage。Theyellow，thirstyflameslickupthewillingsacrifice，thewaterwailsthesecretoftheriverandthesea；thebirdsandbeasts，theshepherdwithhispipe，theundergroundlifeinrocksandcaverns，allcrytheirmessagetothisnineteenth-centurytoiling，labouringworld-andtomeasI
mendmyroad。
TwotrampscomeandflingthemselvesbymeasIeatmynoondaymeal。Theone，red-eyed，furtive，liesonhissidewithrestless，clutchinghandsthattearandtwistandtorturethelivinggrass，whilehislipsmutterincoherently。Theothersitsstooped，bare-
footed，legswideapart，hisfacegrey，almostasgreyashisstubblybeard；anditisnotlongsinceDeathlookedhimintheeyes。Hetellsmequerulouslyofatwohundredmilestrampsinceearlyspring，ofsearchforwork，casualjobswithmorekicksthanhalfpence，andabriefbutblissfulsojourninahospitalbed，fromwhichhewasdismissedwithsentencepasseduponhim。Forhimself，heisdeterminedtodieontheroadunderahedge，whereamancanseeandbreathe。Hisanxietyisallforhisfellow；HEhassaidhewill\"doforaman\"；hewantsto\"swing，\"togetoutofhis\"dog\'slife。\"Iwatchhimashelies，thisIshmaelandwould-beLamech。
Ignorance，hunger，terror，theexhaustionofpastgenerations，havedonetheirwork。Themanismad，andwouldkillhisfellowman。
Presentlywepart，andthetwogo，doggedandfootsore，downtheroadwhichistoleadthemintothegreatsilence。
CHAPTERIII
YESTERDAYwasadayofencounters。
First，earlyinthemorning，ayounggirlcamedowntheroadonabicycle。Herdressguardwasloose，andshestoppedtoaskforapieceofstring。WhenIhadtieditforhershelookedatme，atmyworndustyclothesandburntface；andthenshetookaNiphetosrosefromherbeltandlaiditshylyinmydirtydisfiguredpalm。
Ibaredmyhead，andstoodhatinhandlookingafterherassherodeawayupthehill。ThenItookmytreasureandputitinanestofcooldewygrassunderthehedge。ECCEANCILLADOMINI。
Mynextvisitorwasafellow-workeronhiswaytoajobatthecross-roads。Hestoodgazingmeditativelyatmyheapofstones。
\"Owlong\'aveyerbinatthisjobthaty\'ereinsuchahurry？\"
Istayedmyhammertoanswer-\"Fourmonths。\"
\"Seenbetterdays？\"
\"Never，\"Isaidemphatically，andpunctuatedtheremarkwithastonesplitneatlyinfour。
Themansurveyedmeinsilenceforamoment；thenhesaidslowly，\"Meantersayyerlikecrackin\'theseblamedstonestofill\'olessomeotherfool\'smade？\"
Inodded。
\"Well，thatbeatseverything。Now，I\'AVEseenbetterdays；workedinabigbreweryovernearMaidstone-atownthat，andsomethingdoing；andnow，\'ereIam，\'ammeringme\'eartoutontheseblastedstonesforabito\'breadandapipeo\'baccyonceaweek-itain\'tgoodenough。\"Hepulledablackenedclayfromhispocketandbeganslowlyfillingitwithranktobacco；thenhelititcarefullybehindhisbatteredhat，putthespentmatchbackinhispocket，rosetohisfeet，hitchedhisbraces，and，withasilentnodtome，wentontohisjob。
Whydowegivethesetiredchildren，whosemindsmoveslowly，whoseeyesareholdenthattheycannotreadtheBook，whoseheartsarefullofsoreresentmentagainsttheyknownotwhat，suchworkasthistodo-hammeringtheirheartsoutforabitofbread？Allthepathosofunreasoninglabourringsinthesefewwords。Wefitthecollaronunwillingnecks；andwhentheirserviceisoverwebidthemgooutfree；butwebreakthegoodMosaiclawandsendthemawayempty。Whatwonderthereissolittlewillingservice，sofewearsreadytobethrustthroughagainstthemaster\'sdoor。
Theswiftstrideofcivilisationisleavingbehindindividualeffort，andturningmanintotheDaemonofamachine。Toandfroinfrontofthelongloom，liftingaleverateitherend，paceshewhooncewithpainstakingintelligencedrovetheshuttle。THENhetastedthejoyofcompletedwork，thatwhichhiseyehadlookedupon，andhishandshadhandled；nowhisworkisaslittlefinishedasthewebofPenelope。Oncethereapergraspedthegoldencornstems，andwithdexteroussweepofsicklesetfreethetreasureoftheearth。Oncethecreaturesofthefieldwereknowntohim，andhiseyecaughttheflareofscarletandblueasthefrailpoppiesandsturdycorn-cockleslaiddowntheirbeautyathisfeet；nowhesitssereneonJuggernaut\'scar，itsguidingDaemon，andthefieldissilenttohim。
Aswiththewebandthegrainsowiththewoodandstoneinthetreasure-houseofourneeds。ThegroundwasaccursedFOROURSAKE
thatinthesweatofourbrowwemighteatbread。Nowthemanyliveinthebrain-sweatofthefew；anditmustbeso，foraslittleasgreatKingCnutcouldstaytheseauntilithadreachedtheappointedplace，solittlecanweraiseabarriertothewaveofprogress，andsay，\"Thusfarandnofurthershaltthoucome。\"
Whatthen？Thisatleast；ifweliveinanageofmechanismletusseetoitthatwearearaceofintelligentmechanics；andifmanistobetheDaemonofamachinelethimknowthesettingoftheknives，theriseofthepiston，thepartthateachwheelandrodplaysintheeconomyofthewhole，thepartthathehimselfplays，co-operatingwithit。Then，whenhehaslivedandservedintelligently，letusgivehimofourflocksandofourfloorthathemaylearntorestinthelengtheningshadowsuntilheiscalledtohisworkabove。
SoIsat，hammeringoutmythoughts，andwiththemtheconvictionthatstonebreakingshouldbeallottedtominorpoetsorvagrantchildrenofnaturelikemyself，nevertosuchtiredfolkasmypoormateatthecross-roadsandhisfellows。
Atnoon，whenIstoppedformymeal，thesunwasbakingthehardwhiteroadinapitilessglare。Severalwaggonsandcartspassed，thehorsessweatingandstraining，withdrooping，fly-tormentedears。Themenforthemostpartnoddedslumberouslyontheshaft，seekingthelittleshelterthecartafforded；butoneshuffledinthewhitedust，withanoccasionalchirrupandfriendlypressureonthetiredhorse\'sneck。
Thenanoldwomanandasmallchildappearedinsight，bothwithenormoussun-bonnetsandcarryingbaskets。Astheycameupwithmethewomanstoppedandsweptherfacewithherhand，whilethechild，depositingthebasketinthedustwithgreatcare，wipedherlittlestickyfingersonherpinafore。Thentheshadyhedgebeckonedthemandtheycameandsatdownnearme。Thewomanlookedaboutseventy，tall，angular，dauntless，goodforanothertenyearsofhardwork。Thelittlemaid-heronlygrandchild，shetoldme-
wasjustfour，herfatherawaysoldiering，andthemotherdiedinchildbed，soforfouryearsthechildhadknownnootherguardianorplaymatethantheoldwoman。Shewasnottheleastshy，buthadthestrangeself-possessionwhichcomesfromassociatingwithonewhohastravelledfaronlife\'sjourney。
\"Icouldn\'tleaveheraloneinthehouse，\"saidhergrandmother，\"andshewouldn\'tleavethekittenforfearitshouldbelonesome\"-
withahumorous，tenderglanceatthechild-\"butit\'salongtrampintheheatforthelittleone，andwe\'veanothermiletogo。\"
\"Willyouletherbideheretillyoucomeback？\"Isaid。\"She\'llbeallrightbyme。\"
Theoldladyhesitated。
\"Will\'eestaybyhim，dearie？\"shesaid。
Thesmallchildnodded，drewfromherminiaturepocketapieceofsweetstuff，extractedfromthebasketasmallblackcat，andsettledinfortheafternoon。Hergrandmotherrose，tookherbasket，and，withanodand\"Thank\'eekindly，mister，\"wentoffdowntheroad。
Iwentbacktomyworkalittledepressed-whyhadInotwhitehair？-forafewminuteshadshownmethatIwasnotoldenoughforthechilddespitemyfortyyears。Shewasquitehappywiththelittleblackcat，whichlayinthesmalllapblinkingitsyelloweyesatthesun；andpresentlyanoldmancameby，lameandbent，withgnarledtwistedhands，leaningheavilyonhisstick。
Hegreetedmeinahigh，pipingvoice，limpedacrosstothechild，andsatdown。\"Yourlittlemaid，mister？\"hesaid。
Iexplained。
\"Ah，\"hesaid，\"I\'veleftalittledarlin\'likethisat\'ome。It\'s\'ardonusoldfolkswhenwe\'reonetoomany；butthelittlemouthsmustbefilled，andmyson，\'esaid\'edidn\'tseetheycouldkeepmeonthearf-crown，withanotherchildontheway；soI\'mtrampingtoN-，totheHouse；butit\'sa\'ardpinch，leavin\'thelittleones。\"
Ilookedathim-atypicalcountryman，withwhitehair，mildblueeyes，andarosy，childish，unwrinkledface。