第3章

soldiers,bareheaded,intoatentthathadbeenpreparedforthepurpose。Afterthereligiousceremonies,theinnercoffinswereopened。Theoutermostcoffinwasslightlyinjured:thencame,oneoflead,whichwasingoodcondition,andenclosedtwoothers——oneoftinandoneofwood。Thelastcoffinwaslinedinsidewithwhitesatin,which,havingbecomedetachedbytheeffectoftime,hadfallenuponthebodyandenvelopeditlikeawinding—sheet,andhadbecomeslightlyattachedtoit。

\"ItisdifficulttodescribewithwhatanxietyandemotionthosewhowerepresentwaitedforthemomentwhichwastoexposetothemallthatdeathhadleftofNapoleon。Notwithstandingthesingularstateofpreservationofthetombandcoffins,wecouldscarcelyhopetofindanythingbutsomemisshapenremainsoftheleastperishablepartofthecostumetoevidencetheidentityofthebody。ButwhenDoctorGuillardraisedthesheetofsatin,anindescribablefeelingofsurpriseandaffectionwasexpressedbythespectators,manyofwhomburstintotears。TheEmperorwashimselfbeforetheireyes!

Thefeaturesoftheface,thoughchanged,wereperfectlyrecognized;

thehandsextremelybeautiful;hiswell—knowncostumehadsufferedbutlittle,andthecolorswereeasilydistinguished。Theattitudeitselfwasfullofease,andbutforthefragmentsofthesatinliningwhichcovered,aswithafinegauze,severalpartsoftheuniform,wemighthavebelievedwestillsawNapoleonbeforeuslyingonhisbedofstate。GeneralBertrandandM。Marchand,whowerebothpresentattheinterment,quicklypointedoutthedifferentarticleswhicheachhaddepositedinthecoffin,andremainedintheprecisepositioninwhichtheyhadpreviouslydescribedthemtobe。

\"Thetwoinnercoffinswerecarefullyclosedagain;theoldleadencoffinwasstronglyblockedupwithwedgesofwood,andbothwereoncemoresolderedupwiththemostminuteprecautions,underthedirectionofDr。Guillard。Thesedifferentoperationsbeingterminated,theebonysarcophaguswasclosedaswellasitsoakcase。OndeliveringthekeyoftheebonysarcophagustoCountdeChabot,theKing\'sCommissioner,CaptainAlexanderdeclaredtohim,inthenameoftheGovernor,thatthiscoffin,containingthemortalremainsoftheEmperorNapoleon,wasconsideredasatthedisposaloftheFrenchGovernmentfromthatday,andfromthemomentatwhichitshouldarriveattheplaceofembarkation,towardswhichitwasabouttobesentundertheordersofGeneralMiddlemore。TheKing\'sCommissionerrepliedthathewaschargedbyhisGovernment,andinitsname,toacceptthecoffinfromthehandsoftheBritishauthorities,andthatheandtheotherpersonscomposingtheFrenchmissionwerereadytofollowittoJamesTown,wherethePrincedeJoinville,superiorcommandantoftheexpedition,wouldbereadytoreceiveitandconductitonboardhisfrigate。Acardrawnbyfourhorses,deckedwithfunerealemblems,hadbeenpreparedbeforethearrivaloftheexpedition,toreceivethecoffin,aswellasapall,andalltheothersuitabletrappingsofmourning。Whenthesarcophaguswasplacedonthecar,thewholewascoveredwithamagnificentimperialmantlebroughtfromParis,thefourcornersofwhichwerebornebyGeneralsBertrandandGourgaud,BaronLasCasesandM。Marchand。Athalf—pastthreeo\'clockthefuneralcarbegantomove,precededbyachoristerbearingthecross,andbytheAbbeCoquereau。M。deChabotactedaschiefmourner。Alltheauthoritiesoftheisland,alltheprincipalinhabitants,andthewholeofthegarrison,followedinprocessionfromthetombtothequay。Butwiththeexceptionoftheartillerymennecessarytoleadthehorses,andoccasionallysupportthecarwhendescendingsomesteeppartsoftheway,theplacesnearestthecoffinwerereservedfortheFrenchmission。GeneralMiddlemore,althoughinaweakstateofhealth,persistedinfollowingthewholewayonfoot,togetherwithGeneralChurchill,chiefofthestaffinIndia,whohadarrivedonlytwodaysbeforefromBombay。Theimmenseweightofthecoffins,andtheunevennessoftheroad,renderedtheutmostcarefulnessnecessarythroughoutthewholedistance。ColonelTrelawneycommandedinpersonthesmalldetachmentofartillerymenwhoconductedthecar,and,thankstohisgreatcare,nottheslightestaccidenttookplace。Fromthemomentofdeparturetothearrivalatthequay,thecannonsofthefortsandthe\'BellePoule\'

firedminute—guns。Afteranhour\'smarchtherainceasedforthefirsttimesincethecommencementoftheoperations,andonarrivinginsightofthetownwefoundabrilliantskyandbeautifulweather。

FromthemorningthethreeFrenchvesselsofwarhadassumedtheusualsignsofdeepmourning:theiryardscrossedandtheirflagslowered。TwoFrenchmerchantmen,\'BonneAmie\'and\'Indien,\'whichhadbeenintheroadsfortwodays,hadputthemselvesunderthePrince\'sorders,andfollowedduringtheceremonyallthemanoeuversofthe\'BellePoule。\'Thefortsofthetown,andthehousesoftheconsuls,hadalsotheirflagshalf—masthigh。

\"Onarrivingattheentranceofthetown,thetroopsofthegarrisonandthemilitiaformedintwolinesasfarastheextremityofthequay。AccordingtotheorderformourningprescribedfortheEnglisharmy,themenhadtheirarmsreversedandtheofficershadcrapeontheirarms,withtheirswordsreversed。Alltheinhabitantshadbeenkeptawayfromthelineofmarch,buttheylinedtheterraces,commandingthetown,andthestreetswereoccupiedonlybythetroops,the91stRegimentbeingontherightandthemilitiaontheleft。Thecortegeadvancedslowlybetweentworanksofsoldierstothesoundofafuneralmarch,whilethecannonsofthefortswerefired,aswellasthoseofthe\'BellePoule\'andthe\'Dolphin;\'theechoesbeingrepeatedathousandtimesbytherocksaboveJamesTown。Aftertwohours\'marchthecortegestoppedattheendofthequay,wherethePrincedeJoinvillehadstationedhimselfattheheadoftheofficersofthethreeFrenchshipsofwar。ThegreatestofficialhonorshadbeenrenderedbytheEnglishauthoritiestothememoryoftheEmperor——themoststrikingtestimonialsofrespecthadmarkedtheadieugivenbySt。Helenatohiscoffin;andfromthismomentthemortalremainsoftheEmperorwereabouttobelongtoFrance。Whenthefuneral—carstopped,thePrincedeJoinvilleadvancedalone,andinpresenceofallaround,whostoodwiththeirheadsuncovered,received,inasolemnmanner,theimperialcoffinfromthehandsofGeneralMiddlemore。HisRoyalHighnessthenthankedtheGovernor,inthenameofFrance,forallthetestimonialsofsympathyandrespectwithwhichtheauthoritiesandinhabitantsofSt。Helenahadsurroundedthememorableceremonial。Acutterhadbeenexpresslypreparedtoreceivethecoffin。Duringtheembarkation,whichthePrincedirectedhimself,thebandsplayedfuneralairs,andalltheboatswerestationedroundwiththeiroarsshipped。Themomentthesarcophagustouchedthecutter,amagnificentroyalflag,whichtheladiesofJamesTownhadembroideredfortheoccasion,wasunfurled,andthe\'BellePoule\'immediatelysquaredhermastsandunfurledhercolors。Allthemanoeuversofthefrigatewereimmediatelyfollowedbytheothervessels。OurmourninghadceasedwiththeexileofNapoleon,andtheFrenchnavaldivisiondresseditselfoutinallitsfestalornamentstoreceivetheimperialcoffinundertheFrenchflag。Thesarcophaguswascoveredinthecutterwiththeimperialmantle。ThePrincedeJoinvilleplacedhimselfattherudder,CommandantGuyetattheheadoftheboat;GeneralsBertrandandGourgaud,BaronLasCases,M。Marchand,andtheAbbeCoquereauoccupiedthesameplacesasduringthemarch。CountChabotandCommandantHernouxwereastern,alittleinadvanceofthePrince。Assoonasthecutterhadpushedofffromthequay,thebatteriesashorefiredasaluteoftwenty—oneguns,andourshipsreturnedthesalutewithalltheirartillery。Twoothersaluteswerefiredduringthepassagefromthequaytothefrigate;thecutteradvancingveryslowly,andsurroundedbytheotherboats。Athalf—pastsixo\'clockitreachedthe\'BellePoule,\'allthemenbeingontheyardswiththeirhatsintheirhands。ThePrincehadhadarrangedonthedeckachapel,deckedwithflagsandtrophiesofarms,thealtarbeingplacedatthefootofthemizzen—mast。Thecoffin,carriedbyoursailors,passedbetweentworanksofofficerswithdrawnswords,andwasplacedonthequarter—deck。TheabsolutionwaspronouncedbytheAbbeCoquereauthesameevening。Nextday,atteno\'clock,asolemnmasswascelebratedonthedeck,inpresenceoftheofficersandpartofthecrewsoftheships。HisRoyalHighnessstoodatthefootofthecoffin。Thecannonofthe\'Favorite\'and\'Oreste\'firedminute—gunsduringthisceremony,whichterminatedbyasolemnabsolution;andthePrincedeJoinville,thegentlemenofthemission,theofficers,andthepremiersmaitresoftheship,sprinkledholywateronthecoffin。Ateleven,alltheceremoniesofthechurchwereaccomplished,allthehonorsdonetoasovereignhadbeenpaidtothemortalremainsofNapoleon。Thecoffinwascarefullyloweredbetweendecks,andplacedinthechapelleardentewhichhadbeenpreparedatToulonforitsreception。Atthismoment,thevesselsfiredalastsalutewithalltheirartillery,andthefrigatetookinherflags,keepinguponlyherflagatthesternandtheroyalstandardatthemaintopgallant—mast。OnSunday,the18th,ateightinthemorning,the\'BellePoule\'quittedSt。

Helenawithherpreciousdepositonboard。