第2章

ORGON

Youarethesoleexpounderofthedoctrine;

Wdomshalldiewithyou,nodoubt,goodbrother,Youaretheonlywe,thesoleenlightened,Theoracle,theCato,ofourage。

Allmen,comparedtoyou,aredownrightfools。

CLEANTE

I’mnotthesoleexpounderofthedoctrine,Andwdomshallnotdiewithme,goodbrother。

ButthIknow,thoughitbeallmyknowledge,Thatthere’sadifference’twixtfalseandtrue。

AndasIfindnokindofheromoreTobeadmiredthanmenoftruereligion,NothingmorenobleormorebeautifulThantheholyzealoftruedevoutness;

JustsoIthinkthere’snaughtmoreodiousThanwhitedsepulchresofoutwardunction,Thosebarefacedcharlatans,thosehirelingzealots,Whosesacrilegious,treacherouspretenceDeceivesatwill,andwithimpunityMakesmockeryofallthatmenholdsacred;

Menwho,enslavedtoselfhinterests,Maketradeandmerchandeofgodliness,AndtrytopurchaseinfluenceandofficeWithfalseeye—rollingsandaffectedraptures;

Thosemen,Isay,whowithuncommonzealSeektheirownfortunesontheroadtoheaven;

Who,skilledinprayer,havealwaysmuchtoask,Andliveatcourttopreachretirement;

Whoreconcilereligionwiththeirvices,Arequicktoanger,vengeful,faithless,tricky,And,todestroyaman,willhavetheboldnessTocalltheirprivategrudgethecauseofheaven;

Allthemoredangerous,sinceintheirangerTheyuseagainstusweaponsmenrevere,Andsincetheymaketheworldapplaudtheirpassion,Andseektostabuswithasacredsword。

Therearetoomanyofthcantingkind。

Still,thesincereareeasytodtinguh;

Andmanysplendidpatternsmaybefound,Inourowntime,beforeourveryeyesLookatArton,Periandre,Oronte,Alcidamas,Clitandre,andPolydore;

Noonedeniestheirclaimtotruereligion;

Yetthey’renobraggadociosofvirtue,Theydonotmakeinsufferabledplay,Andtheirreligion’shuman,tractable;

Theyarenotalwaysjudgingallouractions,They’dthinksuchjudgmentsavouredofpresumption;

And,leavingprideofwordstoothermen,’Tbytheirdeedsalonetheycensureours。

EvilappearancesfindlittlecreditWiththem;theyeveninclinetothinkthebestOfothers。Nocaballers,nointriguers,Theymindthebusinessoftheirownrightliving。

Theydon’tattackasinnertoothandnail,Forsin’stheonlyobjectoftheirhatred;

Noraretheyover—zealoustoattemptFarmoreinheaven’sbehalfthanheavenwouldhave’em。

Thatmykindofman,thattrueliving,Thatthepatternweshouldsetourselves。

Yourfellowwasnotfashionedonthmodel;

You’requitesincereinboastingofhzeal;

Butyou’redeceived,Ithink,byfalsepretences。

ORGON

Mydeargoodbrother—in—law,haveyouquitedone?

CLEANTE

Yes。

ORGON

I’myourhumbleservant。

(Startstogo。)

CLEANTE

Justaword。

We’lldropthatothersubject。ButyouknowValerehashadthepromeofyourdaughter。

ORGON

Yes。

CLEANTE

Youhadnamedthehappyday。

ORGON

’Ttrue。

CLEANTE

Thenwhyputoffthecelebrationofit?

ORGON

Ican’tsay。

CLEANTE

CanyouhavesomeotherplanInmind?

ORGON

Perhaps。

CLEANTE

Youmeantobreakyourword?

ORGON

Idon’tsaythat。

CLEANTE

IhopenoobstacleCankeepyoufromperformingwhatyou’vepromed。

ORGON

Well,thatdepends。

CLEANTE

Whymustyoubeatabout?

Valerehassentmeheretosettlematters。

ORGON

Heavenbepraed!

CLEANTE

WhatanswershallItakehim?

ORGON

Why,anythingyouplease。

CLEANTE

ButwemustknowYourplans。Whatarethey?

ORGON

IshalldothewillOfHeaven。

CLEANTE

Come,beserious。You’vegivenYourprometoValere。Nowwillyoukeepit?

ORGON

Good—bye。

CLEANTE(alone)

Hlove,methinks,hasmuchtofear;

Imustgolethimknowwhat’shappeninghere。

ACTII

SCENEI

ORGON,MARIANE

ORGON

Now,Mariane。

MARIANE

Yes,father?

ORGON

Come;I’lltellyouAsecret。

MARIANE

YesWhatareyoulookingfor?

ORGON(lookingintoasmallcloset—room)

Toseethere’snoonetheretospyuponus;

Thatlittlecloset’smightyfittohidein。

There!We’reallrightnow。Mariane,inyouI’vealwaysfoundadaughterdutifulAndgentle。SoI’vealwaysloveyoudearly。

MARIANE

I’mgratefulforyourfatherlyaffection。

ORGON

Wellspoken,daughter。Now,proveyoudeserveitBydoingasIwhinallrespects。

MARIANE

Todosotheheightofmyambition。

ORGON

Excellentwell。Whatsayyouof——Tartuffe?

MARIANE

Who?I?

ORGON

Yes,you。Looktoithowyouanswer。

MARIANE

Why!I’llsayofhim——anythingyouplease。

SCENEII

ORGON,MARIANE,DORINE(cominginquietlyandstandingbehindOrgon,sothathedoesnotseeher)

ORGON

Wellspoken。Agoodgirl。Saythen,mydaughter,Thatallhpersonshineswithnoblemerit,Thathehaswonyourheart,andyouwouldlikeTohavehim,bymychoice,becomeyourhusband。

Eh?

MARIANE

Eh?

ORGON

Whatsayyou?

MARIANE

Please,whatdidyousay?

ORGON

What?

MARIANE

SurelyImtookyou,sir?

ORGON

Hownow?

MARIANE

Whoit,father,youwouldhavemesayHaswonmyheart,andIwouldliketohaveBecomemyhusband,byyourchoice?

ORGON

Tartuffe。

MARIANE

But,father,Iprotestitn’ttrue!

Whyshouldyoumakemetellthdreadfullie?

ORGON

BecauseImeantohaveitbethetruth。

Letthsufficeforyou:I’vesettledit。

MARIANE

What,father,youwould?

ORGON

Yes,child,I’mresolvedTograftTartuffeintomyfamily。

Sohemustbeyourhusband。ThatI’vesettled。

Andsinceyourduty……

(SeeingDorine)

Whatareyoudoingthere?

Yourcuriositykeen,mygirl,Tomakeyoucomeeavesdroppingonusso。

DORINE

Uponmyword,Idon’tknowhowtherumourGotstarted——if’twasguess—workormerechanceButIhadheardalreadyofthmatch,Andtreateditasutterstuffandnonsense。

ORGON

What!thethingincredible?

DORINE

SomuchsoIdon’tbelieveitevenfromyourself,sir。

ORGON

Iknowawaytomakeyoucreditit。

DORINE

No,no,you’retellingusafairlytale!

ORGON

I’mtellingyoujustwhatwillhappenshortly。

DORINE

Stuff!

ORGON

Daughter,whatIsayingoodearnest。

DORINE

There,there,don’ttakeyourfatherseriously;

He’sfooling。

ORGON

ButItellyou

DORINE

No。Nouse。

Theywon’tbelieveyou。

ORGON

IfIletmyanger

DORINE

Well,then,wedobelieveyou;andtheworseForyouit。What!Canagrown—upmanWiththatexpanseofbeardacrosshfaceBemadenoughtowant?

ORGON

Youharkme:

You’vetakenonyourselfhereinthhouseAsortoffreefamiliarityThatIdon’tlike,Itellyoufrankly,girl。

DORINE

There,there,let’snotgetangry,sir,Ibegyou。

Butareyoumakinggameofeverybody?

Yourdaughter’snotcutoutforbigot’smeat;

Andhehasmoreimportantthingstothinkof。

Besides,whatcanyougainbysuchamatch?

Howcanamanofwealth,likeyou,gochooseAwretchedvagabondforson—in—law?

ORGON

Youholdyourtongue。Andknow,thelesshehas,Thebettercausehavewetohonourhim。

Hpovertyhonestpoverty;

Itshouldexalthimmorethanworldlygrandeur,Forhehaslethimselfberobbedofall,ThroughcarelessdregardoftemporalthingsAndfixedattachmenttothethingseternal。

Myhelpmaysethimonhfeetagain,Winbackhproperty——afairestateHehasathome,soI’minformed——andprovehimForwhathe,atrue—borngentleman。

DORINE

Yes,sohesayshimself。SuchvanityButillaccordswithpiousliving,sir。

ThemanwhocaresforholinessaloneShouldnotsoloudlyboasthnameandbirth;

ThehumblewaysofgenuinedevoutnessBrooknotsomuchdplayofearthlypride。

Whyshouldhebesovain?ButIoffendyou:

Let’sleavehrank,then,——takethemanhimself:

CanyouwithoutcompunctiongiveamanLikehimpossessionofagirllikeher?

Thinkwhatascandal’ssuretocomeofit!

Virtueatthemercyofthefates,Whenagirl’smarriedtoamanshehates;

ThebestintenttoliveanhonestwomanDependsuponthehusband’sbeinghuman,AndmenwhosebrowsarepointedatafarMaythankthemselvestheirwivesarewhattheyare。

Fortobetruemorethanwomancan,Withhusbandsbuiltuponacertainplan;

AndhewhowedshchildagainstherwillOwesheavenaccountforit,ifshedoill。

Thinkthenwhatperilswaitonyourdesign。

ORGON(toMariane)

So!Imustlearnwhat’swhatfromher,yousee!

DORINE

Youmightdoworsethanfollowmyadvice。

ORGON

Daughter,wecan’twastetimeuponthnonsense;

Iknowwhat’sgoodforyou,andI’myourfather。

True,IhadpromedyoutoyoungValere;

But,first,theytellmehe’sinclinedtogamble,Andthen,Ifearhfaithnotquitesound。

Ihaven’tnoticedthathe’sregularAtchurch。

DORINE

You’dhavehimruntherejustwhenyoudo。

Likethosewhogoonpurposetobeseen?

ORGON

Idon’taskyouropiniononthematter。

Inshort,theotherinHeaven’sbestgraces,Andthatrichesquitebeyondcompare。

Thmatchwillbringyoueveryjoyyoulongfor;

’Twillbeallsteepedinsweetnessanddelight。

You’lllivetogether,inyourfaithfulloves,Liketwosweetchildren,liketwoturtle—doves;

You’llneverfailtoquarrel,scold,ortease,Andyoumaydowithhimwhate’eryouplease。

DORINE

Withhim?Donaughtbutgivehimhorns,I’llwarrant。

ORGON

Outonthee,wench!

DORINE

Itellyouhe’scutoutfor’t;

Howevergreatyourdaughter’svirtue,sir,Hdestinysuretoprovethestronger。

ORGON

Havedonewithinterrupting。Holdyourtongue。

Don’tpokeyournoseinotherpeople’sbusiness。

DORINE(Shekeepsinterruptinghim,justasheturnsandstartstospeaktohdaughter)。

IfImakebold,sir,’tforyourowngood。

ORGON

You’retooofficious;prayyou,holdyourtongue。

DORINE

’Tloveofyou

ORGON

Iwantnoneofyourlove。

DORINE

ThenIwillloveyouinyourowndespite。

ORGON

Youwill,eh?

DORINE

Yes,yourhonour’sdeartome;

Ican’tenduretoseeyoumadethebuttOfallmen’sridicule。

ORGON

Won’tyoubestill?

DORINE

’Twouldbeasintoletyoumakethmatch。

ORGON

Won’tyoubestill,Isay,youimpudentviper!

DORINE

What!youarepious,andyouloseyourtemper?

ORGON

I’mallwroughtup,withyourconfoundednonsense;

Now,onceforall,Itellyouholdyourtongue。

DORINE

Thenmum’stheword;I’lltakeitoutinthinking。

ORGON

Thinkallyouplease;butnotasyllableTomeaboutit,oryouunderstand!

(Turningtohdaughter。)

Asawefather,I’veconsideredallWithduedeliberation。

DORINE

I’llgomadIfIcan’tspeak。

(Shestopstheinstantheturnshhead。)

ORGON

Thoughhe’snolady’sman,Tartuffewellenough

DORINE

Aprettyphiz!

ORGON

Sothat,althoughyoumaynotcareatallForhbestqualities

DORINE

Ahandsomedowry!

(Orgonturnsandstandsinfrontofher,witharmsfolded,eyeingher。)

WereIinherplace,anymanshouldrueitWhomarriedmebyforce,that’smightycertain;

I’dlethimknow,andthatwithinaweek,Awoman’svengeancen’tfartoseek。

ORGON(toDorine)

So——nothingthatIsayhasanyweight?

DORINE

Eh?What’swrongnow?Ididn’tspeaktoyou。

ORGON

Whatwereyoudoing?

DORINE

Talkingtomyself。

ORGON

Oh!Verywell。(Aside。)HermonstrousimpudenceMustbechastedwithonegoodslapintheface。

(Hestandsreadytostrikeher,and,eachtimehespeakstohdaughter,heglancestowardher;butshestandsstillandsaysnotaword。)[3]

[Footnote3:AsgivenattheComediefrancae,theactionasfollows:WhileOrgonsays,\"Youmustapproveofmydesign,\"DorinemakingsignstoMarianetoresthorders;Orgonturnsaroundsuddenly;butDorinequicklychangeshergestureandwiththehandwhichshehadliftedcalmlyarrangesherhairandhercap。Orgongoeson,\"Thinkofthehusband\"andstopsbeforethemiddleofhsentencetoturnandcatchthebeginningofDorine’sgesture;buthetooquickthtime,andDorinestandslookingathfuriouscountenancewithasweetandgentleexpression。Heturnsandgoeson,andtheobstinateDorineagainliftsherhandbehindhshouldertourgeMarianetorestance:thtimehecatchesher;butjustasheswingshshouldertogiveherthepromedblow,shestopshimbychangingtheintentofhergesture,andcarefullypickingfromthetopofhsleeveabitoffluffwhichsheholdscarefullybetweenherfingers,thenblowsintotheair,andwatchesintentlyasitfloatsaway。Orgonparalysedbyherinnocenceofexpression,andcompelledtohidehrage。——Regnier,/LeTartuffedesComediens/。]

ORGON

Daughter,youmustapproveofmydesign。

ThinkofthhusbandIhavechosenforyou……

(ToDorine)

Whydon’tyoutalktoyourself?

DORINE

Nothingtosay。

ORGON

Onelittlewordmore。

DORINE

Oh,no,thanks。Notnow。

ORGON

Sure,I’dhavecaughtyou。

DORINE

Faith,I’mnosuchfool。

ORGON

So,daughter,nowobediencetheword;

Youmustacceptmychoicewithreverence。

DORINE(runningaway)

You’dnevercatchmemarryingsuchacreature。

ORGON(swinginghhandatherandmsingher)

Daughter,you’vesuchapestilenthussythereIcan’tlivewithherlonger,withoutsin。

Ican’tdcussthingsinthestateI’min。

Mymind’ssoflusteredbyherinsolenttalk,Tocalmmyself,Imustgotakeawalk。

SCENEIII

MARIANE,DORINE

DORINE

Say,haveyoulostthetonguefromoutyourhead?

AndmustIspeakyourrolefromAtoZed?

Youletthembroachaprojectthat’sabsurd,Anddon’topposeitwithasingleword!

MARIANE

WhatcanIdo?Myfatherthemaster。

DORINE

Do?Everything,towardoffsuchdaster。

MARIANE

Butwhat?

DORINE

Tellhimonedoesn’tlovebyproxy;

Tellhimyou’llmarryforyourself,nothim;

Sinceyou’retheoneforwhomthethingdone,Youaretheone,nothe,themanmustplease;

IfhTartuffehascharmedhimso,whylethimJustmarryhimhimself——noonewillhinder。

MARIANE

Afather’srightsaresuch,itseemstome,ThatIcouldneverdaretosayaword。

DORINE

Came,talkitout。Valerehasaskedyourhand:

Nowdoyoulovehim,pray,ordoyounot?

MARIANE

Dorine!Howcanyouwrongmylovesomuch,Andaskmesuchaquestion?HaveInotAhundredtimeslaidbaremyhearttoyou?

DoyouknowhowardentlyIlovehim?

DORINE

HowdoIknowifheartandwordsagree,Andifinhonesttruthyoureallylovehim?

MARIANE

Dorine,youwrongmegreatlyifyoudoubtit;

I’veshownmyinmostfeelings,alltooplainly。

DORINE

Sothen,youlovehim?

MARIANE

Yes,devotedly。

DORINE

Andhereturnsyourlove,apparently?

MARIANE

Ithinkso。

DORINE

AndyoubothalikeareeagerTobewellmarriedtoeachother?

MARIANE

Surely。

DORINE

Thenwhat’syourplanaboutthothermatch?

MARIANE

Tokillmyself,ifitforceduponme。

DORINE

Good!That’saremedyIhadn’tthoughtof。

Justdie,andeverythingwillbeallright。

Thmedicinemarvellous,indeed!

Itdrivesmemadtohearfolktalksuchnonsense。

MARIANE

Ohdear,Dorineyougetinsuchatemper!

Youhavenosympathyforpeople’stroubles。

DORINE

Ihavenosympathywhenfolktalknonsense,Andflattenoutasyoudo,atapinch。

MARIANE

Butwhatcanyouexpect?——ifonetimid?——

DORINE

Butwhatloveworth,ifithasnocourage?

MARIANE

AmInotconstantinmyloveforhim?

’tnothplacetowinmefrommyfather?

DORINE

Butifyourfatheracrazyfool,AndquitebewitchedwithhTartuffe?AndbreaksHboundenword?thatyourlover’sfault?

MARIANE

ButshallIpubliclyrefuseandscornThmatch,andmakeitplainthatI’minlove?

ShallIcastoffforhim,whate’erhebe,Womanlymodestyandfilialduty?

Youaskmetodplaymyloveinpublic?

DORINE

No,no,Iaskyounothing。YoushallbeMterTartuffe’s;why,nowIthinkofit,Ishouldbewrongtoturnyoufromthmarriage。

WhatcausecanIhavetoopposeyourwhes?

Sofineamatch!Anexcellentgoodmatch!

MterTartuffe!Ohho!Nomeanproposal!

MterTartuffe,sure,takeitallinall,notamantosneezeat——oh,bynomeans!

’Tnosmalllucktobehhappyspouse。

Thewholeworldjoinstosinghpraealready;

He’snoble——inhparh;handsometoo;

Redearsandhighcomplexion——oh,mylud!

You’llbetoohappy,sure,withhimforhusband。

MARIANE

Ohdear!

DORINE

WhatjoyandpridewillfillyourheartTobethebrideofsuchahandsomefellow!

MARIANE

Oh,stop,Ibegyou;trytofindsomewayTohelpbreakoffthematch。Iquitegivein,I’mreadytodoanythingyousay。