第4章

Tosparehimnowwouldbeamockery;

Hbigot’spridehastriumphedalltoolongOvermyrighteousanger,andhascausedFartoomuchtroubleinourfamily。

Therascalalltoolonghasruledmyfather,Andcrossedmyster’slove,andmineaswell。

Thetraitornowmustbeunmaskedbeforehim:

AndProvidencehasgivenmemeanstodoit。

ToHeavenIowetheopportunity,AndifIdidnotuseitnowIhaveit,Ishoulddeservetoloseitonceforall。

ELMIRE

Dam

DAM

No,byyourleave;I’llnotbecounselled。

I’moverjoyed。Youneedn’ttrytotellmeImustgiveupthepleasureofrevenge。

I’llmakeanendofthaffairatonce;

And,tocontentme,here’smyfathernow。

SCENEV

ORGON,ELMIRE,DAM,TARTUFFE

DAM

Father,we’venewstowelcomeyourarrival,That’saltogethernovel,andsurpring。

Youarewellpaidforyourcaressingcare,AndthfinegentlemanrewardsyourloveMosthandsomely,withzealthatseeksnolessThanyourdhonour,ashasnowbeenproven。

I’vejustsurpredhimmakingtoyourwifeTheshamefulofferofaguiltylove。

She,somewhatovergentleanddcreet,Instedthatthethingshouldbeconcealed;

ButIwillnotcondonesuchshamelessness,Norsofarwrongyouastokeepitsecret。

ELMIRE

Yes,IbelieveawifeshouldnevertroubleHerhusband’speaceofmindwithsuchvaingossip;

Awoman’shonourdoesnothangontelling;

Itenoughifshedefendherself;

OrsoIthink;Dam,you’dnothavespoken,Ifyouwouldbuthaveheededmyadvice。

SCENEVI

ORGON,DAM,TARTUFFE

ORGON

JustHeaven!CanwhatIhearbecredited?

TARTUFFE

Yes,brother,Iamwicked,Iamguilty,Amerablesinner,steepedinevil,Thegreatestcriminalthateverlived。

Eachmomentofmylifestainedwithsoilures;

Andallbutamassofcrimeandfilth;

Heaven,formypunhment,Iseeitplainly,Wouldmortifymenow。WhateverwrongTheyfindtochargemewith,I’llnotdenyitButguardagainsttheprideofself—defence。

Believetheirstories,armyourwrathagainstme,Anddrivemelikeavillainfromyourhouse;

IcannothavesogreatashareofshameButwhatIhavedeservedagreaterstill。

ORGON(tohson)

Youmcreant,canyoudare,withsuchafalsehood,Totrytostainthewhitenessofhvirtue?

DAM

What!ThefeignedmeeknessofthhypocriteMakesyoudcredit

ORGON

Silence,cursedplague!

TARTUFFE

Ah!Lethimspeak;youchidehimwrongfully;

You’ddofarbettertobelievehtales。

Whyfavourmesomuchinsuchamatter?

HowcanyouknowofwhatI’mcapable?

Andshouldyoutrustmyoutwardsemblance,brother,OrjudgetherefromthatI’mthebetterman?

No,no;youletappearancesdeceiveyou;

I’manythingbutwhatI’mthoughttobe,Alas!andthoughallmenbelievemegodly,Thesimpletruth,I’maworthlesscreature。

(ToDam)

Yes,mydearson,sayon,andcallmetraitor,Abandonedscoundrel,thief,andmurderer;

Heaponmenamesyetmoredetestable,AndIshallnotgainsayyou;I’vedeservedthem;

I’llbearthignominyonmyknees,ToexpiateinshamethecrimesI’vedone。

ORGON(toTartuffe)

Ah,brother,’ttoomuch!

(Tohson)

You’llnotrelent,Youblackguard?

DAM

What!Htalkcansodeceiveyou

ORGON

Silence,youscoundrel!

(ToTartuffe)

Brother,re,Ibegyou。

(Tohson)

Infamousvillain!

DAM

Canhe

ORGON

Silence!

DAM

What

ORGON

Anotherword,I’llbreakyoureverybone。

TARTUFFE

Brother,inGod’sname,don’tbeangrywithhim!

I’dratherbearmyselfthebitteresttortureThanhavehimgetascratchonmyaccount。

ORGON(tohson)

Ungratefulmonster!

TARTUFFE

Stop。UponmykneesIbegyoupardonhim

ORGON(throwinghimselfonhkneestoo,andembracingTartuffe)

Alas!Howcanyou?

(Tohson)

Villain!Beholdhgoodness!

DAM

So

ORGON

Bestill。

DAM

What!I

ORGON

Bestill,Isay。IknowyourmotivesForthattack。Youhatehim,allofyou;

Wife,children,servants,allletlooseuponhim,YouhaverecoursetoeveryshamefultrickTodrivethgodlymanoutofmyhouse;

Themoreyoustrivetoridyourselvesofhim,ThemoreI’llstrivetomakehimstaywithme;

I’llhavehimstraightwaymarriedtomydaughter,Justtoconfoundtheprideofallofyou。

DAM

What!Willyouforcehertoaccepthhand?

ORGON

Yes,andthveryevening,toenrageyou,Youngrascal!Ah!I’llbraveyouall,andshowyouThatI’mthemaster,andmustbeobeyed。

Now,downuponyourkneesthinstant,rogue,Andtakebackwhatyousaid,andaskhpardon。

DAM

Who?I?Askpardonofthatcheatingscoundrel?

ORGON

Doyourest,youbeggar,andinsulthim?

Acudgel,here!acudgel!

(ToTartuffe)

Don’trestrainme。

(Tohson)

Offwithyou!Leavemyhousethinstant,sirrah,Andneverdaresetfootinitagain。

DAM

Yes,Iwillleaveyourhouse,but

ORGON

Leaveitquickly。

Youreprobate,Idinherityou,Andgiveyou,too,mycurseintothebargain。

SCENEVII

ORGON,TARTUFFE

ORGON

What!SoinsultasaintlymanofGod!

TARTUFFE

Heaven,forgivehimallthepainhegivesme![4]

[Footnote4:Somemoderneditionshaveadoptedthereading,preservedbytraditionasthatoftheearlieststageversion:Heaven,forgivehimevenasIforgivehim!Voltairegivesstillanotherreading:

Heaven,forgivemeevenasIforgivehim!Whicheverwastheoriginalversion,itappearsinnoneoftheearlyeditions,andMoliereprobablyfeltforcedtochangeitonaccountofitstoocloseresemblancetotheBiblicalphrase。]

(ToOrgon)

CouldyoubutknowwithwhatdtressIseeThemtrytovilifymetomybrother!

ORGON

Ah!

TARTUFFE

ThemerethoughtofsuchingratitudeMakesmysoulsuffertorture,bitterly

MyhorroratitAh!myheart’ssofullIcannotspeakIthinkI’lldieofit。

ORGON(intears,runningtothedoorthroughwhichhedroveawayhson)

Scoundrel!IwhI’dneverletyougo,Butslainyouonthespotwithmyownhand。

(ToTartuffe)

Brother,composeyourself,anddon’tbeangry。

TARTUFFE

Nay,brother,letusendthesepainfulquarrels。

IseewhattroubloustimesIbringuponyou,Andthink’tneedfulthatIleavethhouse。

ORGON

What!Youcan’tmeanit?

TARTUFFE

Yes,theyhatemehere,Andtry,Ifind,tomakeyoudoubtmyfaith。

ORGON

Whatofit?DoyoufindIltentothem?

TARTUFFE

Nodoubttheywon’tstopthere。ThesesamereportsYounowreject,maysomedaywinahearing。

ORGON

No,brother,never。

TARTUFFE

Ah!myfriend,awomanMayeasilymleadherhusband’smind。

ORGON

No,no。

TARTUFFE

SoletmequicklygoawayAndthusremoveallcauseforsuchattacks。

ORGON

No,youshallstay;mylifedependsuponit。

TARTUFFE

ThenImustmortifymyself。Andyet,Ifyoushouldwh

ORGON

No,never!

TARTUFFE

Verywell,then;

Nomoreofthat。ButIshallrulemyconductTofitthecase。Honourdelicate,Andfriendshipbindsmetoforestallsuspicion,Preventallscandal,andavoidyourwife。

ORGON

No,youshallhaunther,justtospitethemall。

’Tmydelighttosettheminarage;

YoushallbeseentogetheratallhoursAndwhatmore,thebettertodefythem,I’llhavenootherheirbutyou;andstraightwayI’llgoandmakeadeedofgifttoyou,Drawnindueform,ofallmyproperty。

Agoodtruefriend,myson—in—lawtobe,moretomethanson,andwife,andkindred。

Youwillacceptmyoffer,willyounot?

TARTUFFE

Heaven’swillbedoneineverything!

ORGON

Poorman!

We’llgomakehastetodrawthedeedaright,Andthenletenvyburstitselfwithspite!

ACTIV

SCENEI

CLEANTE,TARTUFFE

CLEANTE

Yes,it’sbecomethetalkofallthetown,Andmakeastirthat’sscarcelytoyourcredit;

AndIhavemetyou,sir,mostopportunely,Totellyouinawordmyfrankopinion。

Nottosiftoutthscandaltothebottom,Supposetheworstforus——supposeDamActedthetraitor,andaccusedyoufalsely;

ShouldnotaChrtianpardonthoffence,Andstifleinhheartallwhforvengeance?

Shouldyoupermitthat,foryourpettyquarrel,Asonbedrivenfromhfather’shouse?

Itellyouyetagain,andtellyoufrankly,Everyone,highorlow,scandaled;

Ifyou’lltakemyadvice,you’llmakeitup,Andnotpushmatterstoextremities。

MakesacrificetoGodofyourresentment;

Restorethesontofavourwithhfather。

TARTUFFE

Alas!SofarasI’mconcerned,howgladlyWouldIdoso!Ibearhimnoillwill;

Ipardonall,laynothingtohcharge,AndwhwithallmyheartthatImightservehim;

ButHeaven’sinterestscannotallowit;

Ifhereturns,thenImustleavethehouse。

Afterhconduct,quiteunparalleled,Allintercoursebetweenuswouldbringscandal;

Godknowswhateveryone’sfirstthoughtwouldbe!

TheywouldattributeittomerestschemingOnmypart——saythatconsciousofmyguiltIfeignedaChrtianloveformyaccuser,Butfearedhiminmyheart,andhopedtowinhimAndunderhandedlysecurehsilence。

CLEANTE

Youtrytoputusoffwithspeciousphrases;

Butallyourargumentsaretoofar—fetched。

WhytakeuponyourselfthecauseofHeaven?

DoesHeavenneedourhelptopunhsinners?

Leavetoitselfthecareofitsownvengeance,Andkeepinmindthepardonitcommandsus;

Besides,thinksomewhatlessofmen’sopinions,WhenyouarefollowingthewillofHeaven。

ShallpettyfearofwhattheworldmaythinkPreventthedoingofanobledeed?

No!——letusalwaysdoasHeavencommands,Andnotperplexourbrainswithfurtherquestions。

TARTUFFE

AlreadyIhavetoldyouIforgivehim;

Andthatdoing,sir,asHeavencommands。

Butafterthday’sscandalandaffrontHeavendoesnotordermetolivewithhim。

CLEANTE

AnddoesitorderyoutolendyourearTowhatmerewhimsuggestedtohfather,Andtoacceptgiftofhestates,Onwhich,injustice,youcanmakenoclaim?

TARTUFFE

Noonewhoknowsme,sir,canhavethethoughtThatIamactingfromaselfhmotive。

Thegoodsofthworldhavenocharmsforme;

Iamnotdazzledbytheirtreacherousglamour;

AndifIbringmyselftotakethegiftWhichheinstsongivingme,Idoso,Totellthetruth,onlybecauseIfearThwholeestatemayfallintobadhands,AndthosetowhomitcomesmayuseitillAndnotemployit,asmydesign,ForHeaven’sgloryandmyneighbours’good。

CLEANTE

Eh,sir,giveuptheseconscientiousscruplesThatwellmaycausearightfulheir’scomplaints。

Don’ttakesomuchuponyourself,butlethimPossesswhat’sh,athownrkandperil;

Consider,itwerebetterhemusedit,Thanyoushouldbeaccusedofrobbinghim。

IamastoundedthatunblushinglyYoucouldallowsuchofferstobemade!

Tellme——hastruereligionanymaximThatteachesustorobthelawfulheir?

IfHeavenhasmadeitquiteimpossibleDamandyoushouldlivetogetherhere,WereitnotbetteryoushouldquietlyAndhonourablywithdraw,thanletthesonBedrivenoutforyoursake,deadagainstAllreason?’Twouldbegiving,sir,believeme,Suchanexampleofyourprobity

TARTUFFE

Sir,ithalf—pastthree;certaindevotionsRecallmetomycloset;you’llforgivemeForleavingyousosoon。

CLEANTE(alone)

Ah!

SCENEII

ELMIRE,MARIANE,CLEANTE,DORINE

DORINE(toCleante)

Sir,webegyouTohelpusallyoucaninherbehalf;

She’ssufferingalmostmorethanheartcanbear;

Thmatchherfathermeanstomaketo—nightDriveshereachmomenttodespair。He’scoming。

Letusuniteoureffortsnow,webegyou,Andtrybystrengthorskilltochangehpurpose。

SCENEIII

ORGON,ELMIRE,MARIANE,CLEANTE,DORINE

ORGON

Soho!I’mgladtofindyoualltogether。

(ToMariane)

Herethecontractthatshallmakeyouhappy,Mydear。Youknowalreadywhatitmeans。

MARIANE(onherkneesbeforeOrgon)

Father,Ibegyou,inthenameofHeavenThatknowsmygrief,andbywhate’ercanmoveyou,Relaxalittleyourpaternalrights,Andfreemylovefromthobedience!

Oh,donotmakeme,byyourharshcommand,ComplaintoHeavenyoueverweremyfather;

Donotmakewretchedthpoorlifeyougaveme。

If,crossingthatfondhopewhichIhadformed,You’llnotpermitmetobelongtooneWhomIhavedaredtolove,atleast,IbegyouUponmyknees,oh,savemefromthetormentOfbeingpossessedbyonewhomIabhor!

AnddonotdrivemetosomedesperateactByexercingallyourrightsuponme。

ORGON(alittletouched)

Come,come,myheart,befirm!nohumanweakness!

MARIANE

Iamnotjealousofyourloveforhim;

Dplayitfreely;givehimyourestate,Andifthat’snotenough,addallofmine;

Iwillinglyagree,andgiveitup,Ifonlyyou’llnotgivehimme,yourdaughter;

Oh,ratherletaconvent’srigidruleWearoutthewretcheddaysthatHeavenallotsme。

ORGON

Thesegirlsareninnies!——alwaysturningnunsWhenfathersthwarttheirsillylove—affairs。

Getonyourfeet!Themoreyouhatetohavehim,Themore’twillhelpyouearnyoursoul’ssalvation。

So,mortifyyoursensesbythmarriage,Anddon’tvexmeaboutitanymore。

DORINE

Butwhat?

ORGON

Youholdyourtongue,beforeyourbetters。

Don’tdaretosayasingleword,Itellyou。

CLEANTE

Ifyouwillletmeanswer,andadve

ORGON

Brother,Ivalueyouradvicemosthighly;

’Twellthoughtout;nobettercanbehad;

Butyou’llallowme——nottofollowit。

ELMIRE(toherhusband)

Ican’tfindwordstocopewithsuchacase;

Yourblindnessmakesmequiteastoundedatyou。

Youarebewitchedwithhim,todbelieveThethingswetellyouhappenedhereto—day。

ORGON

Iamyourhumbleservant,andcanseeThings,whenthey’replainasnosesonfolks’faces,Iknowyou’repartialtomyrascalson,Anddidn’tdaretodavowthetrickHetriedtoplayonthpoorman;besides,Youweretoocalm,tobebelieved;ifthatHadhappened,you’dhavebeenfarmoredturbed。

ELMIRE

AndmustourhonouralwaysrushtoarmsAtthemerementionofillicitlove?

OrcanweanswernoattackuponitExceptwithblazingeyesandlipsofscorn?

Formypart,Ijustlaughawaysuchnonsense;

I’venodesiretomakealoudto—do。

Ourvirtueshould,Ithink,begentle—natured;

NorcanIquiteapprovethosesavageprudesWhosehonourarmsitselfwithteethandclawsTotearmen’seyesoutattheslightestword。

Heavenpreservemefromthatkindofhonour!

Ilikemyvirtuenottobeavixen,AndIbelieveaquietcoldrebuffNolesseffectivetorepulsealover。

ORGON

Iknowandyoucan’tthrowmeoffthescent。

ELMIRE

Oncemore,Iamastoundedatyourweakness;

Iwonderwhatyourunbeliefwouldanswer,IfIshouldletyouseewe’vetoldthetruth?

ORGON

Seeit?

ELMIRE

Yes。

ORGON

Nonsense。

ELMIRE

Come!IfIshouldfindAwaytomakeyouseeitclearasday?

ORGON

Allrubbh。

ELMIRE

Whataman!Butanswerme。

I’mnotproposingnowthatyoubelieveus;

Butlet’ssupposethathere,fromproperhiding,Youshouldbemadetoseeandhearallplainly;

Whatwouldyousaythen,toyourmanofvirtue?

ORGON

Why,then,I’dsaysaynothing。Itcan’tbe。

ELMIRE

Yourerrorhasenduredtoolongalready,Andquitetoolongyou’vebrandedmealiar。

Imustatonce,formyownsatfaction,Makeyouawitnessofthethingswe’vetoldyou。

ORGON

Amen!Itakeyouatyourword。We’llseeWhattricksyouhave,andhowyou’llkeepyourprome。

ELMIRE(toDorine)

Sendhimtome。

DORINE(toElmire)

Theman’sacraftycodger,Perhapsyou’llfinditdifficulttocatchhim。

ELMIRE(toDorine)

Ohno!Alover’sneverhardtocheat,Andself—conceitleadsstraighttoself—deceit。

Bidhimcomedowntome。

(ToCleanteandMariane)

Andyou,withdraw。

SCENEIV

ELMIRE,ORGON

ELMIRE

Bringupthtable,andgetunderit。

ORGON

What?

ELMIRE

Oneessentialtohideyouwell。

ORGON

Whyunderthere?

ELMIRE

Oh,dear!DoasIsay;

IknowwhatI’mabout,asyoushallsee。

Getunder,now,Itellyou;andoncethereBecarefulnooneeitherseesorhearsyou。

ORGON

I’mgoingalongwaytohumouryou,Imustsay;butI’llseeyouthroughyourscheme。

ELMIRE

Andthenyou’llhave,Ithink,nomoretosay。

(Toherhusband,whonowunderthetable。)

Butmind,I’mgoingtomeddlewithstrangematters;

Prepareyourselftobeinnoweshocked。

WhateverImaysaymustpass,because’Tonlytoconvinceyou,asIpromed。

Bywheedlingspeeches,sinceI’mforcedtodoit,I’llmakethhypocriteputoffhmask,Flatterthelongingsofhshamelesspassion,Andgivefreeplaytoallhimpudence。

But,since’tforyoursake,toprovetoyouHguilt,thatIshallfeigntosharehlove,Icanleaveoffassoonasyou’reconvinced,Andthingsshallgonofartherthanyouchoose。

So,whenyouthinkthey’vegonequitefarenough,Itforyoutostophmadpursuit,Tospareyourwife,andnotexposemefartherThanyoushallneed,yourself,toundeceiveyou。

Ityourownaffair,andyoumustenditWhenHerehecomes。Keepstill,don’tshowyourself。

SCENEV

TARTUFFE,ELMIRE;ORGON(underthetable)

TARTUFFE

Theytoldmethatyouwhedtoseemehere。

ELMIRE

Yes。Ihavesecretsforyourearalone。

Butshutthedoorfirst,andlookeverywhereForfearofspies。

(Tartuffegoesandclosesthedoor,andcomesback。)

Wesurelycan’taffordAnotherscenelikethatwehadjustnow;

Waseveranyonesocaughtbefore!

DamdidfrightenmemostterriblyOnyouraccount;yousawIdidmybestTobafflehdesign,andcalmhanger。

ButIwassoconfused,IneverthoughtTocontradicthstory;still,thankHeaven,Thingsturnedoutallthebetter,asithappened,Andnowwe’reonanevensaferfooting。

Thehighesteemyou’reheldin,laidthestorm;

Myhusbandcanhavenosuspicionofyou,Andeveninsts,tospitethescandal—mongers,Thatweshallbetogetherconstantly;

Sothathow,withouttherkofblame,Icanbeherelockedupwithyoualone,Andcanrevealtoyoumyheart,perhapsOnlytooreadytoallowyourpassion。

TARTUFFE

Yourwordsaresomewhathardtounderstand,Madam;justnowyouusedadifferentstyle。