第2章

TOLUCASTA

ColonelRichardLovelace,anenchantingpoet,ishardlyread,exceptfortwopoemswhichareasfamousasanyinourlanguage。

Perhapstherumourofhisconceitshasfrightenedhisreader。Itmustbegrantedtheyarenowandthendaunting;thereisapoemon\"PrincessLouisaDrawing\"whichisaverymaze;thelittlepathsofverseandfancyturninupononeanother,andtheturnsarepointedwithartificialshoutsofjoyandsurprise。But,again,whatareaderunusedtoacertainlivingsymbolismwillbeapttotakeforacarefulandcoldconceitis,intruth,arapture——nonegraver,nonemorefieryormoreluminous。Buteventonamethepoemwheretheseoccurmightbetodeliverdelicateandardentpoetryovertothegeneralsenseofhumour,whichonedistrusts。NorisLovelaceeasyreadingatanytime(thetwoorthreefamouspoemsexcepted)。

Theageheadornedlivedinconstantreadinessforthefiddler。

Eleveno’clockinthemorningwasasgoodanhourasanotherforadance,andpoetry,too,wasgaybetimes,butintricatewithfigures。Itistheveryorder,theperspective,asitwere,ofthemovementthatseemstobaffletheeye,butthegamewasafreeimpulse。Sincethefirstdaydancedwiththefirstnight,nodancingwasmorenatural——atleasttoadancerofgenius。True,thedancecouldbetyrannous。Itwasanimportunatefashion。WhentheBishopofHereford,compelledbyRobinHood,inmerryBarnsdale,dancedinhisboots(\"andgladhecouldsogetaway\"),hewashardlyinworseheartortrimthanaseventeenthcenturyauthorhereandtherewhoseoriginalseriousnessorwork—a—daypietywouldhavebeencontenttogoploddingflat—footorhalting,asthemusemightnaturallyinclinewithhim,butwhomthetune,thegrace,andgallantryofthetimebeckonedtotreadaperpetualmeasure。Lovelacewasadancerofgenius;nay,hedancedtoresthiswings,forhewaswinged,capandheel。Thefictionofflighthaslostitscharmlongsince。Modernartgrewtiredoftheidea,nowturnedtocommonplace,andpaintingtookleaveofthebuoyanturchins——naughtycherubandCupidtogether;buttheseventeenthcenturywasinlovewiththatoldfancy——moreinlove,perhaps,thananycenturyinthepast。Itslatepainters,whosehumanfigureshadnolackofweightuponthecomfortableground,yetkeptasenseofbuoyancyforthishoveringchildhood,andkepttheangelsandthelovesaloft,asthoughtheyshookatreetomakeaflockofbirdsflutterup。

FineisthefantasticandinfrequentlandscapeinLovelace’spoetry:

\"Thisisthepalaceofthewood,Andcourto’theroyaloak,wherestoodThewholenobility。\"

InmorethanoneplaceLucasta’s,orAmarantha’s,orLaura’shairissprinkledwithdeworrainalmostasfreshlyandwildlyasinWordsworth’sline。

Lovelace,wholovedfreedom,seemstobeenclosedinsonarrowabook;yetitisbuta\"hermitage。\"Toshakeoutthelightandspiritofitsleavesistogiveaglimpseoflibertynottohim,buttotheworld。

InToLucastaIhavebeenboldtoalter,attheclose,\"you\"to\"thou。\"Lovelacesenthisversesoutunrevised,andtheinconsistencyofpronounsiscommonwithhim,butnowhereelsesodistressingasinthisbriefandotherwiseperfectpoem。Thefaultiseasilysetright,anditseemsevenanunkindnessnottolendhimthisredress,offeredhimhereasanactofcomradeship。

LUCASTAPAYINGHEROBSEQUIES

ThaterrorsshouldaboundinthetextofLovelaceisthemorelamentablebecausehewasapttomakeaplayofphrasesthatdependupontheprecisionofacomma——nay,upontheprecisionofthevoiceinreading。LucastaPayingherObsequiesisapoemthatmakesakindofdaintyconfusionbetweenthetwovestals——thelivingandthedead;theyare\"equalvirgins,\"andyoumustassignthepronounscarefullytoeitherasyouread。This,readtwice,mustsurelybeplacedamongsttheloveliestofhislovelywritings。Itisajoytomeetsuchaphraseas\"herbraveeyes。\"

TOALTHEA,FROMPRISON

Thisisapoemthattakesthewindswithanansweringflight。

Shouldtheybe\"birds\"or\"gods\"thatwantonintheairinthefirstofthesegallantstanzas?BishopPercyshiedat\"gods,\"andwithadmirablejudgmentsuggested\"birds,\"anamendmentadoptedbythegreaternumberofsucceedingeditors,untiloneortwowishedfortheotherphraseagain,asanaudacityfitforLovelace。ButtheBishop’smisgivingwasafteralljustifiedbyoneoftheMss。

ofthepoem,inwhichthe\"gods\"provedtobe\"birds\"longbeforehechangedthem。Thereadermayask,whatistheretochoosebetweenbirdssodivineandgodssolight?Buttobeginwith\"gods\"wouldbetomakeananticlimaxoftheclose。Lovelaceledfrombirdsandfishestowinds,andfromwindstoangels。

\"Whenlinnet—likeconfined\"isanothermodernreading。\"When,likecommittedlinnets,\"dauntedtheeighteenthcentury。Nevertheless,itisrightseventeenthcentury,andisnowhappilyrestored;

happily,becauseLovelacewouldnothavetheword\"confined\"twiceinthislittlepoem。

AHORATIANODE

\"Heearnedthegloriousname,\"saysabiographerofAndrewMarvell(editinganissueofthatpoet’sworkswhichcertainlyhasitsfaults),\"oftheBritishAristides。\"Theportlydulnessofthemindthatcouldmakesuchaphrase,andhavingmade,awardit,isnot,infairness,toaffectareader’sthoughtofMarvellhimselfnorevenofhistime。Undercorrection,Ishouldthinkthattheawardwasnotmadeinhisownage;hedidbutliveontheeveofthedaythatcumbereditsmouthwithphrasesofsuchfoolishburdenandmadeliteraturestiffwiththem。AndrewMarvell’spoliticalrectitude,itistrue,seemstohavebeenofarobustiouskind;buthispoetry,atitsrarebest,hasa\"wildcivility,\"whichmightpuzzlethetriumphofhim,whoeverhewas,whomadeasuccessofthisphraseofthe\"BritishAristides。\"Nay,itisdifficultnottothinkthatMarvelltoo,whowas\"ofmiddlingstature,roundish—

faced,cherry—cheeked,\"ahealthyandactiveratherthanaspiritualAristides,mighthimselfhavebeensomewhattakenbysurpriseattheencountersofsosubtleamuse。He,asagarden—

poet,expectedtheaccustomedMusetolurkaboutthefountain—

heads,withinthecaves,andbythewalksandthestatuesofthegods,keepingthetrystofaseventeenthcenturyconventioninwhichtherewerecertainlynosurprises。Andforfearofthecommonplacesofthosevisits,Marvellsometimesoutdoesthewholecompanyofgarden—poetsinthedifficultlaboursofthefancy。Thereadertreadswithhima\"maze\"mostresolutelyintricate,andismorethanonceobligedtoturnback,havingbeentoomuchpuzzledonthewaytoasmall,visible,plain,andobviousgoalofthought。

AndyetthispoettwoorthreetimesdidmeetaMusehehadhardlylookedforamongthetroddenpaths;aspiritualcreaturehadbeenwaitingbehindalaureloranapple—tree。Youfindhimcomingawayfromsuchadivineambushawilderandasimplerman。Allhisgardenhadbeenmadereadyforpoetry,andpoetrywasindeedthere,butinunexpectedhidingandinastrangeform,lookingratherlikeafugitive,shyofthepoetwhowasconsciousofhavingherrulesbyheart,yetsweetlywillingtobeseen,forallherhaste。

Thepoliticalpoems,needlesstosay,haveanexcellenceofadifferentcharacterandahigherdegree。Theyhavesomuchauthenticdignitythat\"thegloriousnameoftheBritishAristides\"

reallyseemsdullerwhenitisconferredastheearningsoftheHoratianOdeuponCromwell’sReturnfromIrelandthanwhenitinappropriatelyclingstoAndrewMarvell,cherry—cheeked,caughtinthetendrilsofhisvinesandmelons。Heshallbe,therefore,theBritishAristidesinthosemomentsofmidsummersolitude;atleast,theheavyphraseshallthenhavethesmileitneversought。

TheSatiresare,ofcourse,outofreachfortheirinordinatelength。ThecelebratedSatireonHollandcertainlymakestheutmostofthefuntobeeasilyfoundinthephysicalfactsofthecountrywhosepeople\"withmadlabourfishedthelandtoshore。\"

TheSatireon\"Flecno\"makestheutmostofanotherjokeweknowof—

—thatoffamine。Flecno,itwillberemembered,wasapoet,andpoor;butthejokeofhisbadverseswashardlyneeded,sofinedoesMarvellfindthatofhishunger。PerhapsthereisnoageofEnglishsatirethatdoesnotgiveforththesoundofthatlaughterunknowntosavages——thatcravenlaughter。

THEPICTUREOFT。C。INAPROSPECTOFFLOWERS

Thepresenceofafurtiveironyofthesweetestkindisthesuresignofthevisitofthatunlooked—formuse。WithallspiritandsubtletydoesMarvellpretendtoofferthelittlegirlT。C。(thefuture\"virtuousenemyofman\")theprophetichomageofthehabitualpoets。ThepoemcloseswithanimpassionedtendernessnottobefoundelsewhereinMarvell。

THEDEFINITIONOFLOVE

ThenoblephraseoftheHoratianOdeisnotrecoveredagain,highorlow,throughoutMarvell’sbook,itweexceptonesinglesplendidandsurpassingpassagefromTheDefinitionofLove—

\"MagnanimousdespairaloneCouldshowmesodivineathing。\"

CHILDHOOD

Oneofourtruepoets,andthefirstwholookedatnaturewiththefullspiritualintellect,HenryVaughanwasknowntofewbutstudentsuntilMr。E。K。Chambersgaveushisexcellentedition。

ThetenderwitandgraveplayofHerbert,Crashaw’slovelyrapture,areallunlikethismeditationofasoulcondemnedandbanishedintolife。Vaughan’simaginationsuddenlyopensanewwindowtowardstheeast。Theageseemstochangewithhim,anditisoneofthemostincredibleofallfactsthatthereshouldbemorethanacentury——andsuchacentury!——fromhimtoWordsworth。Thepassingoftimebetweenthemisstrangeenough,butthepassingofPope,Prior,andGray——oftheworld,theworld,whetherreasonableorflippantorrhetorical——ismorestrange。Vaughan’sphraseanddictionseemtocarrythelight。Ilvoussemblequecettefemmedegagedelalumiereenmarchant?Vousl’aimez!saysMariusinLesMiserables(Iquotefrommemory),anditseemstobebyasenseoflightthatweknowthemusewearetolove。

SCOTTISHBALLADS

Itwasnoeasymattertochooseagroupofrepresentativeballadsfromamongsomanyalmostequallyfineandequallydamagedwiththinplaces。Finally,itseemedbesttotake,fromamongthefinest,thosethathadpassagesofgenius——alinehereandthereofsurpassingimaginationandpoetry——rareineventhebestfolk—

songs。Suchpassagesdonotoccurbutinballadsthatarethroughoutonthelevelofthehighestoftheirkind。\"Nonebutmyfoetobemyguide\"sodistinguishesHelenofKirconnell;theexquisitestanzaaboutthehatsofbirk,TheWifeofUsher’sWell;

itsvariedrefrain,TheDowieDensofYarrow;thestanzaspokenbyMargaretaskingforroominthegrave,SweetWilliamandMargaret;

andanumberofpassages,SirPatrickSpens,suchasthatbeginning,\"Isawthenewmoonlateyestreen,\"thestanzabeginning\"Olaith,laithwereourgudeScotslords,\"andalmostallthestanzasfollowing。ALykeWakeDirgeisofsurpassingqualitythroughout。IamsorrytohavenoroomforJamieson’sversionofFairAnnie,forEdomo’Gordon,forTheDaemonLover,forEdward,Edward,andfortheScottisheditionofTheBattleofOtterbourne。

MRS。ANNEKILLIGREW

Thismostmajesticode——oneofthefewgreatestofitskind——isamodelofnoblerhythmandespeciallyofcadence。Toprintitwholewouldbeimpossible,andoneoftheveryfewexcisionsinthisbookismadeinthemidstofit。Dryden,soadultandsofarfromsimplicity,bearshimselflikeachildwho,havingsaidsomethingfine,capsitwithsomethingfoolish。ThesuppressedpartoftheodeissillywithasillinesswhichDryden’sagechosetododderinwhenitwould。Thedeplorable\"rattlingbones\"oftheclosingsectionhasatouchofit。

SONG,FROMABDELAZAR

Itisafutilething——andthecauseofatrainoffutilities——tohail\"style\"asthoughitwereaseparablequalityinliterature,anditisnotinthatillusionthatthestyleoftheopeningofAphraBehn’sresoundingsongistobepraised。ButitISthestyle——implyingtherecklessandmajesticheart——thatfirsttakesthereaderofthesegreatverses。

HYMN(Thespaciousfirmamentonhigh)

WhetherAddisonwrotethewholeofthisornot,——anditseemsthattheinspiredpassagesarenoneofhis——itistomeapoemofgenius,magicalinspiteofthelimiteddiction。

ELEGYTOTHEMEMORYOFANUNFORTUNATELADY

Alsoinspiteoflimiteddiction——thesignofthoughtclosingin,asitdidfastcloseinduringthoseyears——arePope’stendernessandpassioncommunicatedinthisbeautifulelegy。Itwouldnotbetoomuchtosaythatallhispassion,allhistenderness,andcertainlyallhismystery,areinthefewlinesattheopeningandclose。TheEpistleofEloisais(artisticallyspeaking)butacounterfeit。YetPope’sElegybeginsbystealingandtranslatingintothefalseeleganceofalteredtastethatlovelyandpoeticopeningofBenJonson’s—

\"Whatbeckoningghost,besprentwithAprildew,Hailsmesosolemnlytoyonderyew?\"

Allthegravity,allthesweetness,onemightfear,mustbelostinsuchachangeasPopemakes—

\"WhatbeckoningghostalongthemoonlightshadeInvitesmysteps,andpointstoyonderglade?\"

Yettheyarenotlost。Pope’saweandardourareauthentic,andtheyprevail;thesucceedingcouplet——inimitablymodulated,andoftragicdignity——proves,withoutdelay,thequalityofthepoem。

Thepovertyandcoldnessofthepassage(towardstheend),inwhichtherosesandtheangelsaresomewhattriviallysung,cannotmarsoveritableanutterance。ThefourfinalcoupletsaretheverygloryoftheEnglishcouplet。

LINEONRECEIVINGHISMOTHER’SPICTURE

Cowper,again,bytheverydirectnessofhumanfeelingmakeshisnarrowingEnglishameansofabsolutelydirectcommunication。Ofallhisworks(andthisismyownmereandunsharedopinion)thissingleonedeservesimmortality。

LIFE

Thisfragment(theonlyfragment,properlysocalled,inthepresentcollection)sopleasedWordsworththathewishedhehadwrittenthelines。Theyareverygentlytouched。

THELANDOFDREAMS

WhenBlakewritesofsleepanddreamshewritesundertheveryinfluenceofthehoursofsleep——withawakingconsciousnessofthewilderemotionofthedream。Corotpaintedso,whenatsummerdawnhewentoutandsawlandscapeinthehoursofsleep。

SURPRISEDBYJOY

ItisnotnecessarytowritenotesonWordsworth’ssonnets——thegreatestsonnetsinourliterature;butitwouldbewelltowarneditorshowtheyprintthisonesonnet;\"Iwishedtosharethetransport\"isbynomeansanuncommonreading。IntothehistoryofthevariantIhavenotlooked。Itisenoughthatallthesuddenness,alltheclashandrecoiloftheseimpassionedlinesarelostbythat\"wished\"intheplaceof\"turned。\"Thelosswouldbethelesstolerableinasmuchasperhapsonlyhereandinthatheart—movingpoem,’Tissaidthatsomehavediedforlove,isWordsworthtobeconfessedasanimpassionedpoet。

STEPPINGWESTWARD

Thisandtheprecedingtwoexquisitepoemsofsympathyarefarmorejustified,morerecollectedandsincerethanisthatmoremonumentalcomposition,thefamouspoemofsympathy,HartleapWell。

Themostbeautifulstanzasofthispoemlast—namedaresorebukedbythetruthsofnaturethattheymusteverstandasobstaclestothestraightforwardviewofsensitiveeyesuponthenaturalworld。

Wordsworthshowsustheruinsofanaspen—wood,ablightedhollow,adrearyplaceforlornbecauseaninnocentcreature,hunted,hadtherebrokenitsheartinaleapfromtherocksabove;grasswouldnotgrow,norshadelingerthere—

\"ThisbeastnotunobservedbyNaturefell,Hisdeathwasmournedbysympathydivine。\"

Andthesignsofthatsympathyarecruellyassertedtobethesearidwoodlandruins——cruelly,becausethecommonsightofthedayblossomingovertheagoniesofanimalsandbirdsismadelesstolerablebysuchfictions。Wehavetoshutourearstothebenignbeautyofthisstanzaespecially—

\"TheBeingthatisinthecloudsandair,Thatisinthegreenleavesamongthegroves,MaintainsadeepandreverentialcareFortheunoffendingcreaturewhomHeloves。\"

Wemustshutourearsbecausethepoetoffersus,asaproofofthat\"reverentialcare,\"thevisiblealterationofnatureatthesceneofsuffering——analterationweareobligedtodispensewitheverydaywepassinthewoods。WearetemptedtoaskwhetherWordsworthhimselfbelievedinasympathyheasksus——uponsuchgrounds!——tobelievein?Didhethinkhisfaithtobeworthyofnomorethanafictitioussignorafalseproof?

TochoosefromWordsworthistodrawcloseanetwithverylargemeshes——sothatthelovelythingsthatescapemustdoubtlesscausethereadertoprotest;butthepoemsgatheredherearenotonlysupremelybeautifulbutexceedinglyWordsworthian。

YOUTHANDAGE

ClosetothemarvellousKublaKhan——apoemthatwreststhesecretofdreamsandbringsittothelightofverse——IplaceYouthandAgeasthebestspecimenofColeridge’spoetrythatisquiteundelirious——tomymindtheonlyfinespecimen。Idonotratehisundeliriouspoemshighly,andeventhis,charmingandnimbleasitis,seemstomeratherleaninthoughtandimage。Thetendernessofsomeoftheimagescomestoaratherlamentableclose;thelikenessto\"somepoornigh—relatedguest\"withthethreelinesthatfollowistoosqualidforpoetry,orprose,orthought。

THERIMEOFTHEANCIENTMARINER

Thispoemissurelymorefullofacertainqualityofextremepoetry——thesimplest\"flowerofthemind,\"themostsinglemagic——

thananyotherinourlanguage。Butthereadermustbepermittedtocallthestorysilly。

Page265(ArethoseherribsthroughwhichtheSun)

Coleridgeusedthesun,moon,andstarsasagreatdreamusesthemwhenthesleepingimaginationisobscurelythreatenedwithillness。

AllthroughTheAncientMarinerweseethemlikeapparitions。ItisapitythathefollowedthepranksalsoofadreamwhenheimpossiblyplacedastarWITHINthetipofthecrescent。

Page266(Ifeerthee,ancientMariner!)

Thelikenessof\"theribbedseasand\"issaidtobetheonepassageactuallycomposedbyWordsworth,——whoaccordingtothefirstplanshouldhavewrittenTheAncientMarinerwithColeridge——\"andperhapsthemostbeautifulpassageinthepoem,\"addsonecriticafteranother。Itisnomorethanagoodlikeness,andhasnothingwhateveroftheindescribableColeridgequality。

Coleridgereveals,throughoutthispoem,anexaltationofthesenses,whichisthemostpoeticalthingthatcanbefallasimplepoet。Itisnecessaryonlytorefer,forsight,tothestanzaon\"themovingMoon\"atthebottomofpage267;forhearing,tothesupernaturalstanzasonpage271;and,fortouch,totheline—

\"Andstillmybodydrank。\"

ROSEAYLMER

Neverwasahumannamemoreexquisitelysungthanintheseperfectstanzas。

THEISLESOFGREECE

Onereallyfineandpoeticstanza——ofcourse,thethird;threestanzasthataregoodeloquence——thefourth,fifth,andseventh;

andonethatisafairbitofargument——thetenth——maytogetherperhapscarrytherest。

HELLAS

TheprofounderspiritofShelley’spoemyetleavesitacarelesspieceofworkincomparisonwithByron’s。Thetwofalserhymesattheoutsetmaynotbeofgreatimportance,butthereissomethingannoyinginthedissyllabicrhymesofthesecondstanza。

Dissyllabicrhymesarebeautifulandenrichingwhentheyfallintherightplace;thatis,wherethereisapauseforthesecondlittlesyllabletostand。Forexample,theycouldnotbebetterplacedthantheywouldhavebeenattheendoftheshorterlinesofthissamestanza,wheretheywouldhavedroppedintoapartofthepause。Anothersinofsheerheedlessness——thelapseofgrammarinTheSkylark,atthetopofpage296(Withthyclearkeenjoyance)——

willremindthereaderofthespecialhabitualerrorofDrummondofHawthornden。

THEWANINGMOON

InthesefewlinestheShelleyspiritseemstobemoreintensethaninanyotherpassageasbrief。

ODETOTHEWESTWIND

Thismagnificentpoemissurelythegreatestofagreatposeswritings,andoneofthemostsplendidpoemsonnatureandonpoetryinaliteratureresoundingwithodesontheseenormousthemes。

THEINVITATION

Noneedtopointtoapoemthatsoshinesasdoesthislucentverse。

LABELLEDAMESANSMERCI

Keatsisherethemagicalpoet,asheistheintellectualpoetinthegreatsonnetfollowing;anditishispossessionorpromiseofbothimaginationsthatproveshimgreaterthanColeridge。InhisdaytheyseemtohavefoundColeridgetobeathinkerinhispoetry。Tomeheseemstohavehadnothingbutsenses,magic,andsimplicity,andthesehehadtotheutmostyetknowntoman。Keatswastohavebeenagreatintellectualpoet,besidesallthatinfacthewas。

ODETOANIGHTINGALE

OfthefiveodesofKeats,theNightingaleisperhapsthemostperfect,andcertainlythemostimaginative。ButtheGrecianUrnisthefinest,eventhoughithasfancyratherthanimagination,forneverwasfancymoreexquisite。Themostconspicuousidea——theemptyingofthetownbecauseitsfolkareawayatplayinthetaleoftheantiqueurn——ismerelyafancy,andamostanticfancy——aprank;itisanironyofman,arallyingofart,amockeryoftime,aburlesqueofpoetry,divinewithtenderness。Thesixlinesinwhichthisfancysportsareamongsttheloveliestinallliterature:the\"littletown,\"the\"peacefulcitadel,\"——wereeversimpleadjectivesmorehappy?ButJohnKeats’sfinalmoralhereisundeniablyafailure;itsayssomuchandmeanssolittle。TheOdetoAutumnisanexteriorode,andnotinsohigharank,butlovelyandperfect。ThePsycheIlovetheleast,becauseitsfancyisratherweakanditssentimenteffusive。IthasatouchofthedeadlysicklinessofEndymion。NonethelessdoesitremainjustwithinthegroupofthereallyfineodesofEnglishpoets。TheeloquentMelancholymorenarrowlyescapesexclusionfromthatgroup。

EndofProjectGutenbergEtextofFloweroftheMind,byAliceMeynellMorebelow……

LATERPOEMS

Contents:

TheShepherdess\"IamtheWay\"

Via,etVeritas,etVitaWhywiltThouChide?

TheLadyPovertyTheFoldCradle—songatTwilightTheRoaringFrostParentageTheModernMotherWestWindinWinterNovemberBlueChimesUntousaSonisgivenADeadHarvestTheTwoPoetsAPoet’sWifeVenerationofImagesAtNightTHESHEPHERDESS

Shewalks——theladyofmydelight—

Ashepherdessofsheep。

Herflocksarethoughts。Shekeepsthemwhite;

Sheguardsthemfromthesteep。

Shefeedsthemonthefragrantheight,Andfoldstheminforsleep。

Sheroamsmaternalhillsandbright,Darkvalleyssafeanddeep。

IntothattenderbreastatnightThechasteststarsmaypeep。

Shewalks——theladyofmydelight—

Ashepherdessofsheep。

Sheholdsherlittlethoughtsinsight,Thoughgaytheyrunandleap。

Sheissocircumspectandright;

Shehashersoultokeep。

Shewalks——theladyofmydelight—

Ashepherdessofsheep。

\"IAMTHEWAY\"

ThouarttheWay。

HadstThoubeennothingbutthegoal,IcannotsayIfThouhadstevermetmysoul。

Icannotsee—

I,childofprocess——ifthereliesAnendforme,Fullofrepose,fullofreplies。

I’llnotreproachThewaythatgoes,myfeetthatstir。

Access,approach,ArtThou,time,way,andwayfarer。

VIA,ETVERITAS,ETVITA

\"YouneverattainedtoHim?\"\"IftoattainBetoabide,thenthatmaybe。\"

\"Endlesstheway,followedwithhowmuchpain!\"

\"ThewaywasHe。\"

\"WHYWILTTHOUCHIDE?\"

Whywiltthouchide,Whohastattainedtobedenied?

Ohlearn,aboveAllpriceismyrefusal,Love。

MysacredNayWasnevercheapenedbytheway。

ThysinglesorrowcrownstheelordOfanunpurchasableword。

Ohstrong,Ohpure!

AsYeamakeshappierlovessecure,IvowtheethisUniquerejectionofakiss。

IguardfortheeThisjealoussadmonopoly。

Isealthishonourthine。NonedareHopeforapartinthydespair。

THELADYPOVERTY

TheLadyPovertywasfair:

Butshehaslostherlooksoflate,Withchangeoftimesandchangeofair。

Ahslattern,sheneglectsherhair,Hergown,hershoes。ShekeepsnostateAsoncewhenherpurefeetwerebare。

Or——almostworse,ifworsecanbe—

Shescoldsinparlours;dustsandtrims,Watchesandcounts。Oh,isthissheWhomFrancismet,whosestepwasfree,WhowithObediencecarolledhymns,InUmbriawalkedwithChastity?

Whereisherladyhood?Nothere,Notamongmodernkindsofmen;

Butinthestonyfields,whereclearThroughthethintreestheskiesappear;

Indelicatesparesoilandfen,Andslenderlandscapeandaustere。

THEFOLD

BEHOLD,Thetimeisnow!Bringback,bringbackThyflocksoffancies,wildofwhim。

Ohleadthemfromthemountain—track—

Thyfrolicthoughtsuntold。

Ohbringthemin——thefieldsgrowdim—

Andletmebethefold。

Behold,Thetimeisnow!Callin,OcallThyposturingkissesgoneastrayForscatteredsweets。GatherthemallToshelterfromthecold。

Throngthemtogether,closeandgay,Andletmebethefold!

CRADLE—SONGATTWILIGHT

Thechildnotyetislulledtorest。

Tooyounganurse,theslenderNightSolaxlyholdshimtoherbreastThatthrobswithflight。

Heplayswithherandwillnotsleep。

Forotherplayfellowsshesighs;

AnunmaternalfondnesskeepHeralieneyes。

THEROARINGFROST

AflockofwindscamewingingfromtheNorth,StrongbirdswithfightingpinionsdrivingforthWitharesoundingcall!

Wherewilltheyclosetheirwingsandceasetheircries—

Betweenwhatwarmingseasandconqueringskies—

Andfold,andfall?

PARENTAGE

\"WhenAugustusCaesarlegislatedagainsttheunmarriedcitizensofRome,hedeclaredthemtobe,insomesort,slayersofthepeople。\"

Ahno,notthese!

These,whowerechildless,arenottheywhogaveSomanydeaduntothejourneyingwave,Thehelplessnurslingsofthecradlingseas;

NottheywhodoomedbyinfallibledecreesUnnumberedmantotheinnumerablegrave。

ButthosewhoslayArefathers。Theirsarearmies。Deathistheirs,Thedeathofinnocencesanddespairs;

Thedyingofthegoldenandthegrey。

Thesentence,whenthesespeakit,hasnoNay。

Andshewhoslaysisshewhobears,whobears。

THEMODERNMOTHER

OhwhatakissWithfilialpassionoverchargedisthis!

TothismisgivingbreastThechildruns,asachildne’errantorestUponthelightheartandtheunoppressed。

Unhoped,unsought!

Alittletenderness,thismotherthoughtTheutmostofhermeedShelookedforgratitude;contentindeedWiththusmuchthathernineyears’lovehadbought。

Nay,evenwithless。

Thismother,giveroflife,death,peace,distress,Desiredah!notsomuchThanksasforgiveness;andthepassingtouchExpected,andtheslight,thebriefcaress。

OhfiliallightStronginthesechildisheyes,thesenew,thesebrightIntelligiblestars!TheirraysAreneartheconstantearth,guidesinthemaze,Natural,true,keeninthisduskofdays。

WESTWINDINWINTER

Anotherdayawakes。Andwho—

Changingtheworld——isthis?

Hecomesatwhiles,theWinterthrough,WestWind!IwouldnotmissHissuddentryst:thelong,thenewSurprisesofhiskiss。

Vigilant,ImakehastetocloseWithhimwhocomesmyway。

Igotomeethimashegoes;

Iknowhisnote,hislay,Hiscolourandhismorningrose;

AndIconfesshisday。

Mywindowwaits;atdawnIharkHiscall;atmornImeetHishastearoundthetossingparkAnddownthesoftenedstreet;

Thegentlerlightishis;thedark,Thegrey——heturnsitsweet。

Sotoo,sotoo,doIconfessMypoetwhenhesings。

HerushesonmymortalguessWithhisimmortalthings。

Ifeel,Iknowhim。OnIpress—

Hefindsme’twixthiswings。

NOVEMBERBLUE

Thecolouroftheelectriclightshasastrangeeffectingivingacomplementarytinttotheairintheearlyevening。——ESSAYON

LONDON。

O,Heavenlycolour!LondontownHasblurreditfromherskies;

Andhoodedinanearthlybrown,Unheaven’dthecitylies。

Nolongerstandard—likethishueAbovethebroadroadflies;

NordoesthenarrowstreettheblueWear,slenderpennon—wise。

ButwhenthegoldandsilverlampsColourtheLondondew,And,mistedbythewinterdamps,Theshopsshinebrightanew—

Bluecomestoearth,itwalksthestreet,Itdyesthewideairthrough;

Amimicskyabouttheirfeet,Thethronggocrownedwithblue。

CHIMES

Brief,onaflyingnight,Fromtheshakentower,Aflockofbellstakeflight,Andgowiththehour。

Likebirdsfromthecotetothegales,Abrupt——Ohark!

Afleetofbellssetsails,Andgotothedark。

Suddenthecoldairsswing。

Alone,aloud,AverseofbellstakeswingAndflieswiththecloud。

UNTOUSASONISGIVEN

Given,notlent,Andnotwithdrawn——oncesent—

ThisInfantofmankind,thisOne,IsstillthelittlewelcomeSon。

Neweveryyear,New—bornandnewlydear,Hecomeswithtidingsandasong,Theageslong,theageslong。

EvenasthecoldKeenwintergrowsnotold;

Aschildhoodissofresh,foreseen,Andspringinthefamiliargreen;

SuddenassweetCometheexpectedfeet。

Alljoyisyoung,andnewallart,AndHe,too,Whomwehavebyheart。

ADEADHARVEST[INKENSINGTONGARDENS]

AlongthegracelessgrassoftownTheyraketherowsofredandbrown,Deadleaves,unliketherowsofhay,Delicate,neithergoldnorgrey,Rakedlongagoandfaraway。

Anarrowsilenceinthepark;

Betweenthelightsanarrowdark。

Onestreetrollsonthenorth,andone,Muffled,uponthesouthdothrun。

Amidthemisttheworkisdone。

Afutilecrop;foritthefireSmoulders,and,forastack,apyre。

Sogothetown’slivesonthebreeze,Evenasthesheddingsofthetrees;

Bosomnorbarnisfilledwiththese。

THETWOPOETS

WhoseisthespeechThatmovesthevoicesofthislonelybeech?

OutofthelongWestdidthiswildwindcome—

Ohstrongandsilent!Andthetreewasdumb,Readyanddumb,untilThedumbgalestruckitonthedarkenedhill。

Twomemories,Twopowers,twopromises,twosilencesClosedinthiscry,closedinthesethousandleavesArticulate。ThissuddenhourretrievesThepurposeofthepast,Separate,apart——embraced,embracedatlast。

\"Whoseistheword?

IsitIthatspake?Isitthou?IsitIthatheard?\"

\"Thineearthwassolitary;yetIfoundthee!\"

\"Thyskywaspathless,butIcaught,Iboundthee,Thouvisitantdivine。\"

\"OthoumyVoice,thewordwasthine。\"

\"Wasthine。\"

APOET’SWIFE

Isawatractofoceanlockedin—landWithinafield’sembrace—

Theverysea!AfaritfledthestrandAndgavetheseasonschase,Andmetthenightalone,thetempestspanned,Sawsunrisefacetoface。

OPoet,morethanocean,lonelier!

IninaccessiblerestAndstormremote,thou,seaofthoughts,doststir,Scatteredthrougheasttowest,—

Now,whilethouclosestwiththekissofherWholockstheetoherbreast。

VENERATIONOFIMAGES

Thouman,first—comer,whosewidearmsentreat,Gather,clasp,welcome,bind,Lack,orremember!whosewarmpulsesbeatWithloveofthineownkind;

Unliftedforablessingonyonsea,Unshrinedonthishigh—way,Oflesh,Ogrief,thoutooshalthaveourknee,Thouroodofeveryday!

ATNIGHT

Home,homefromthehorizonfarandclear,Hitherthesoftwingssweep;

FlocksofthememoriesofthedaydrawnearThedovecotedoorsofsleep。

OwhicharetheythatcomethroughsweetestlightOfallthesehomingbirds?

Whichwiththestraightestandtheswiftestflight?

Yourwordstome,yourwords!