第1章

byGeorgeBernardShawARECRUITINGPAMPHLET

Itmaysurprisesomepeopletolearnthatin1915thislittleplaywasarecruitingposterindisguise。TheBritishofficerseldomlikesIrishsoldiers;buthealwaystriestohaveacertainproportionoftheminhisbattalion,because,partlyfromawantofcommonsensewhichleadsthemtovaluetheirliveslessthanEnglishmendo(livesarereallylessworthlivinginapoorcountry),andpartlybecauseeventhemostcowardlyIrishmanfeelsobligedtooutdoanEnglishmaninbraveryifpossible,andatleasttosetaperilouspaceforhim,Irishsoldiersgiveimpetustothosemilitaryoperationswhichrequirefortheirspiritedexecutionmoredevilmentthanprudence。

Unfortunately,Irishrecruitingwasbadlybungledin1915。TheIrishwereforthemostpartRomanCatholicsandloyalIrishmen,whichmeansthatfromtheEnglishpointofviewtheywerehereticsandrebels。ButtheywerewillingenoughtogosoldieringonthesideofFranceandseetheworldoutsideIreland,whichisadullplacetolivein。Itwasquiteeasytoenlistthembyapproachingthemfromtheirownpointofview。ButtheWarOfficeinsistedonapproachingthemfromthepointofviewofDublinCastle。TheywerediscouragedandrepulsedbyrefusalstogivecommissionstoRomanCatholicofficers,ortoallowdistinctIrishunitstobeformed。Toattractthem,thewallswerecoveredwithplacardsheadedREMEMBERBELGIUM。ThefollyofaskinganIrishmantorememberanythingwhenyouwanthimtofightforEnglandwasapparenttoeveryoneoutsidetheCastle:FORGETANDFORGIVEwouldhavebeenmoretothepoint。

RememberingBelgiumanditsbrokentreatyledIrishmentorememberLimerickanditsbrokentreaty;andtherecruitingendedinarebellion,insuppressingwhichtheBritishartilleryquiteunnecessarilyreducedthecentreofDublintoruins,andtheBritishcommanderskilledtheirleadingprisonersofwarincoldbloodmorningaftermorningwithaneffectoflong—drawn—outferocity。ReallyitwasonlytheusualchildishpetulanceinwhichJohnBulldoesthingsinaweekthatdisgracehimforacentury,thoughhesoonrecovershisgoodhumor,andcannotunderstandwhythesurvivorsofhiswrathdonotfeelasjollywithhimashedoeswiththem。OnthesmoulderingruinsofDublintheappealstorememberLouvainwerepresentlysupplementedbyafreshappeal。IRISHMEN,DOYOUWISHTOHAVETHEHORRORSOFWAR

BROUGHTTOYOUROWNHEARTHSANDHOMES?Dublinlaughedsourly。

AsformeIaddressedmyselfquitesimplytothebusinessofobtainingrecruits。IknewbypersonalexperienceandobservationwhatanyonemighthaveinferredfromtherecordsofIrishemigration,thatallanIrishman’shopesandambitionsturnonhisopportunitiesofgettingoutofIreland。Stimulatehisloyalty,andhewillstayinIrelandanddieforher;for,incomprehensibleasitseemstoanEnglishman,IrishpatriotismdoesnottaketheformofdevotiontoEnglandandEngland’sking。

Appealtohisdiscontent,hisdeadlyboredom,histhwartedcuriosityanddesireforchangeandadventure,and,toescapefromIreland,hewillgoabroadtoriskhislifeforFrance,forthePapalStates,forsecessioninAmerica,andeven,ifnobettermaybe,forEngland。KnowingthattheignoranceandinsularityoftheIrishmanisadangertohimselfandtohisneighbors,IhadnoscrupleinmakingthatappealwhentherewassomethingforhimtofightwhichthewholeworldhadtofightunlessitmeanttocomeunderthejackbootoftheGermanversionofDublinCastle。

Therewasanotherconsideration,unmentionablebytherecruitingsergeantsandwarorators,whichmustneverthelesshavehelpedthempowerfullyinprocuringsoldiersbyvoluntaryenlistment。

Thehappyhomeoftheidealistmaybecomecommonundermillennialconditions。Itisnotcommonatpresent。Noonewilleverknowhowmanymenjoinedthearmyin1914and1915toescapefromtyrantsandtaskmasters,termagantsandshrews,noneofwhomareanythelessirksomewhentheyhappenbyill—lucktobealsoourfathers,ourmothers,ourwivesandourchildren。Evenattheiramiablest,aholidayfromthemmaybeatemptingchangeforallparties。ThatiswhyIdidnotendowO’FlahertyV。C。withanidealIrishcolleenforhissweetheart,andgavehimforhismotheraVolumniaofthepotatopatchratherthanaaffectionateparentfromwhomhecouldnotsoeasilyhavetornhimselfaway。

Ineedhardlysaythataplaythuscarefullyadaptedtoitspurposewasvotedutterlyinadmissible;andinduecoursetheBritishGovernment,frightenedoutofitswitsforthemomentbytheroutoftheFifthArmy,ordainedIrishConscription,andthendidnotdaretogothroughwithit。Istillthinkmyownlinewasthemorebusinesslike。Butduringthewareveryoneexceptthesoldiersatthefrontimaginedthatnothingbutanextremeassertionofourmostpassionateprejudices,withoutthesmallestregardtotheireffectonothers,couldwinthewar。FinallytheBritishblockadewonthewar;butthewonderisthattheBritishblockheaddidnotloseit。Isupposetheenemywasnowiser。Warisnotasharpenerofwits;andIamafraidIgavegreatoffencebykeepingmyheadinthismatterofIrishrecruiting。WhatcanI

dobutapologize,andpublishtheplaynowthatitcannolongerdoanygood?

O’FLAHERTYV。C。

AtthedoorofanIrishcountryhouseinapark。Fine,summerweather;thesummerof1916。Theporch,paintedwhite,projectsintothedrive:butthedoorisatthesideandthefronthasawindow。Theporchfaceseast:andthedoorisinthenorthsideofit。Onthesouthsideisatreeinwhichathrushissinging。

Underthewindowisagardenseatwithanironchairateachendofit。

ThelastfourbarsofGodSavetheKingareheardinthedistance,followedbythreecheers。ThenthebandstrikesupIt’saLongWaytoTipperaryandrecedesuntilitisoutofhearing。

PrivateO’FlahertyV。C。comeswearilysouthwardalongthedrive,andfallsexhaustedintothegardenseat。Thethrushuttersanoteofalarmandfliesaway。Thetrampofahorseisheard。

AGENTLEMAN’SVOICE。Tim!Hi!Tim![Heishearddismounting。]

ALABORER’SVOICE。Yes,yourhonor。

THEGENTLEMAN’SVOICE。Takethishorsetothestables,willyou?

ALABORER’SVOICE。Right,yourhonor。Yupthere。Gwannow。Gwan。

[Thehorseisledaway。]

GeneralSirPearceMadigan,anelderlybaronetinkhaki,beamingwithenthusiasm,arrives。O’Flahertyrisesandstandsatattention。

SIRPEARCE。No,no,O’Flaherty:noneofthatnow。You’reoffduty。RememberthatthoughIamageneraloffortyyearsservice,thatlittleCrossofyoursgivesyouahigherrankintherollofglorythanIcanpretendto。

O’FLAHERTY[relaxing]。I’mthankfultoyou,SirPearce;butI

wouldn’thaveanyonethinkthatthebaronetofmynativeplacewouldletacommonsoldierlikemesitdowninhispresencewithoutleave。

SIRPEARCE。Well,you’renotacommonsoldier,O’Flaherty:you’reaveryuncommonone;andI’mproudtohaveyouformyguestheretoday。

O’FLAHERTY。SureIknow,sir。Youhavetoputupwithalotfromthelikeofmeforthesakeoftherecruiting。Allthequalityshakeshandswithmeandsaysthey’reproudtoknowme,justthewaythekingsaidwhenhepinnedtheCrossonme。Andit’sastrueasI’mstandinghere,sir,thequeensaidtome:\"IhearyouwerebornontheestateofGeneralMadigan,\"shesays;\"andtheGeneralhimselftellsmeyouwerealwaysafineyoungfellow。\"

\"Bedad,Mam,\"Isaystoher,\"iftheGeneralknewalltherabbitsIsnaredonhim,andallthesalmonIsnatchedonhim,andallthecowsImilkedonhim,he’dthinkmethefinestornamentforthecountyjailheeversentthereforpoaching。\"

SIRPEARCE[Laughing]。You’rewelcometothemall,mylad。Come[hemakeshimsitdownagainonthegardenseat]!sitdownandenjoyyourholiday[hesitsdownononeoftheironchairs;theoneatthedoorlesssideoftheporch。]

O’FLAHERTY。Holiday,isit?I’dgivefiveshillingstobebackinthetrenchesforthesakeofalittlerestandquiet。IneverknewwhathardworkwastillItooktorecruiting。Whatwiththestandingonmylegsallday,andtheshakinghands,andthemakingspeeches,and——what’sworse——thelisteningtothemandthecallingforcheersforkingandcountry,andthesalutingtheflagtillI’mstiffwithit,andthelisteningtothemplayingGodSavetheKingandTipperary,andthetryingtomakemyeyeslookmoistlikeamaninapicturebook,I’mthatbetthatIhardlygetawinkofsleep。Igiveyoumyword,SirPearce,thatIneverheardthetuneofTipperaryinmylifetillIcamebackfromFlanders;andalreadyit’sdrovemetothatpitchoftirednessofitthatwhenapoorlittleinnocentslipofaboyinthestreettheothernightdrewhimselfupandsalutedandbeganwhistlingitatme,Icloutedhisheadforhim,Godforgiveme。

SIRPEARCE[soothingly]。Yes,yes:Iknow。Iknow。Onedoesgetfedupwithit:I’vebeendogtiredmyselfonparademanyatime。

Butstill,youknow,there’sagratifyingsidetoit,too。Afterall,heisourking;andit’sourowncountry,isn’tit?

O’FLAHERTY。Well,sir,toyouthathaveanestateinit,itwouldfeellikeyourcountry。ButthedivilaperchofiteverIowned。

Andastotheking:Godhelphim,mymotherwouldhavetakentheskinoffmybackifI’deverletontohaveanyotherkingthanParnell。

SIRPEARCE[rising,painfullyshocked]。Yourmother!Whatareyoudreamingabout,O’Flaherty?Amostloyalwoman。Alwaysmostloyal。WheneverthereisanillnessintheRoyalFamily,sheasksmeeverytimewemeetaboutthehealthofthepatientasanxiouslyasifitwereyourself,heronlyson。

O’FLAHERTY。Well,she’smymother;andIwon’tutterawordagenher。ButI’mnotsayingawordofliewhenItellyouthatthatoldwomanisthebiggestkanattfromheretothecrossofMonasterboice。Sureshe’sthewildestFenianandrebel,andalwayshasbeen,thatevertaughtapoorinnocentladlikemyselftopraynightandmorningtoStPatricktocleartheEnglishoutofIrelandthesameasheclearedthesnakes。You’llbesurprisedatmytellingyouthatnow,maybe,SirPearce?

SIRPEARCE[unabletokeepstill,walkingawayfromO’Flaherty]。

Surprised!I’mmorethansurprised,O’Flaherty。I’moverwhelmed。

[Turningandfacinghim。]Areyou——areyoujoking?

O’FLAHERTY。Ifyou’dbeenbroughtupbymymother,sir,you’dknowbetterthantojokeabouther。WhatI’mtellingyouisthetruth;andIwouldn’ttellittoyouifIcouldseemywaytogetoutofthefixI’llbeinwhenmymothercomesherethisdaytoseeherboyinhisglory,andsheafterthinkingallthetimeitwasagainsttheEnglishIwasfighting。

SIRPEARCE。DoyoumeantosayyoutoldhersuchamonstrousfalsehoodasthatyouwerefightingintheGermanarmy?

O’FLAHERTY。Inevertoldheronewordthatwasn’tthetruthandnothingbutthetruth。ItoldherIwasgoingtofightfortheFrenchandfortheRussians;andsurewhoeverheardoftheFrenchortheRussiansdoinganythingtotheEnglishbutfightingthem?Thatwashowitwas,sir。AndsurethepoorwomankissedmeandwentaboutthehousesinginginheroldcrackyvoicethattheFrenchwasonthesea,andthey’dbeherewithoutdelay,andtheOrangewilldecay,saystheShanVanVocht。

SIRPEARCE[sittingdownagain,exhaustedbyhisfeelings]。Well,Inevercouldhavebelievedthis。Never。Whatdoyousupposewillhappenwhenshefindsout?

O’FLAHERTY。Shemustn’tfindout。It’snotthatshe’dhalfkillme,asbigasIamandasbraveasIam。It’sthatI’mfondofher,andcan’tbringmyselftobreaktheheartinher。Youmaythinkitqueerthatamanshouldbefondofhismother,sir,andshehavingbethimfromthetimehecouldfeeltothetimeshewastooslowtoketchhim;butI’mfondofher;andI’mnotashamedofit。Besides,didn’tshewintheCrossforme?

SIRPEARCE。Yourmother!How?

O’FLAHERTY。Bybringingmeuptobemoreafraidofrunningawaythanoffighting。Iwastimidbynature;andwhentheotherboyshurtedme,I’dwanttorunawayandcry。ButshewhaledmefordisgracingthebloodoftheO’FlahertysuntilI’dhavefoughtthedivilhimselfsoonerthanfaceherafterfunkingafight。ThatwashowIgottoknowthatfightingwaseasierthanitlooked,andthattheotherswasasmuchafeardofmeasIwasofthem,andthatifIonlyheldoutlongenoughthey’dloseheartandgiverip。That’sthewayIcametobesocourageous。Itellyou,SirPearce,iftheGermanarmyhadbeenbroughtupbymymother,theKaiserwouldbedininginthebanquetinghallatBuckinghamPalacethisday,andKingGeorgepolishinghisjackbootsforhiminthescullery。

SIRPEARCE。ButIdon’tlikethis,O’Flaherty。Youcan’tgoondeceivingyourmother,youknow。It’snotright。

O’FLAHERTY。Can’tgoondeceivingher,can’tI?It’slittleyouknowwhatason’slovecando,sir。DidyouevernoticewhatareadyliarIam?

SIRPEARCE。Well,inrecruitingamangetscarriedaway。I

stretchitabitoccasionallymyself。Afterall,it’sforkingandcountry。Butifyouwon’tmindmysayingit,O’Flaherty,I

thinkthatstoryaboutyourfightingtheKaiserandthetwelvegiantsofthePrussianguardsinglehandedwouldbethebetterforalittletoningdown。Idon’taskyoutodropit,youknow;forit’spopular,undoubtedly;butstill,thetruthisthetruth。

Don’tyouthinkitwouldfetchinalmostasmanyrecruitsifyoureducedthenumberofguardsmentosix?

O’FLAHERTY。You’renotusedtotellinglieslikeIam,sir。Igotgreatpracticeathomewithmymother。WhatwithsavingmyskinwhenIwasyoungandthoughtless,andsparingherfeelingswhenI

wasoldenoughtounderstandthem,I’vehardlytoldmymotherthetruthtwiceayearsinceIwasborn;andwouldyouhavemeturnroundonherandtellitnow,whenshe’slookingtohavesomepeaceandquietinheroldage?

SIRPEARCE(troubledinhisconscience]。Well,it’snotmyaffair,ofcourse,O’Flaherty。Buthadn’tyoubettertalktoFatherQuinlanaboutit?

O’FLAHERTY。TalktoFatherQuinlan,isit!DoyouknowwhatFatherQuinlansaystomethisverymorning?

SIRPEARCE。Oh,you’veseenhimalready,haveyou?Whatdidhesay?

O’FLAHERTY。Hesays\"Youknow,don’tyou,\"hesays,\"thatit’syourduty,asaChristianandagoodsonoftheHolyChurch,toloveyourenemies?\"hesays。\"Iknowit’smyjutyasasoldiertokillthem,\"Isays。\"That’sright,Dinny,\"hesays:\"quiteright。

But,\"sayshe,\"youcankillthemanddothemagoodturnafterwardtoshowyourloveforthem\"hesays;\"andit’syourdutytohaveamasssaidforthesoulsofthehundredsofGermansyousayyoukilled,\"sayshe;\"formanyandmanyofthemwereBavariansandgoodCatholics,\"hesays。\"IsitmethatmustpayformassesforthesoulsoftheBoshes?\"Isays。\"LettheKingofEnglandpayforthem,\"Isays;\"foritwashisquarrelandnotmine。\"

SIRPEARCE[warmly]。Itisthequarrelofeveryhonestmanandtruepatriot,O’Flaherty。YourmothermustseethatasclearlyasIdo。Afterall,sheisareasonable,welldisposedwoman,quitecapableofunderstandingtherightandthewrongofthewar。Whycan’tyouexplaintoherwhatthewarisabout?

O’FLAHERTY。Arra,sir,howthedivildoIknowwhatthewarisabout?

SIRPEARCE(risingagainandstandingoverhim]。What!

O’Flaherty:doyouknowwhatyouaresaying?YousittherewearingtheVictoriaCrossforhavingkilledGodknowshowmanyGermans;andyoutellmeyoudon’tknowwhyyoudidit!

O’FLAHERTY。Askingyourpardon,SirPearce,Itellyounosuchthing。IknowquitewellwhyIkiltthem,becauseIwasafeardthat,ifIdidn’t,they’dkillme。

SIRPEARCE(givingitup,andsittingdownagain]。Yes,yes,ofcourse;buthaveyounoknowledgeofthecausesofthewar?oftheinterestsatstake?oftheimportance——Imayalmostsay——infactIwillsay——thesacredrightforwhichwearefighting?

Don’tyoureadthepapers?

O’FLAHERTY。IdowhenIcangetthem。There’snotmanynewsboyscryingtheeveningpaperinthetrenches。Theydosay,SirPearce,thatweshallneverbeattheBoshesuntilwemakeHoratioBottomleyLordLeftnantofEngland。Doyouthinkthat’strue,sir?

SIRPEARCE。Rubbish,man!there’snoLordLieutenantinEngland:

thekingisLordLieutenant。It’sasimplequestionofpatriotism。Doespatriotismmeannothingtoyou?

O’FLAHERTY。Itmeansdifferenttomethanwhatitwouldtoyou,sir。ItmeansEnglandandEngland’skingtoyou。Tomeandthelikeofme,itmeanstalkingabouttheEnglishjustthewaytheEnglishpaperstalkabouttheBoshes。AndwhatgoodhasiteverdonehereinIreland?It’skeptmeignorantbecauseitfilledupmymother’smind,andshethoughtitoughttofillupminetoo。

It’skeptIrelandpoor,becauseinsteadoftryingtobetterourselveswethoughtwewasthefinefellowsofpatriotswhenwewerespeakingevilofEnglishmenthatwasaspoorasourselvesandmaybeasgoodasourselves。TheBoshesIkiltwasmoreknowledgablementhanme;andwhatbetteramInowthatI’vekiltthem?Whatbetterisanybody?

SIRPEARCE[huffed,turningacoldshouldertohim]。Iamsorrytheterribleexperienceofthiswar——thegreatestwareverfought——hastaughtyounobetter,O’Flaherty。

O’FLAHERTY[preservinghisdignity]。Idon’tknowaboutit’sbeingagreatwar,sir。It’sabigwar;butthat’snotthesamething。FatherQuinlan’snewchurchisabigchurch:youmighttakethelittleoldchapeloutofthemiddleofitandnotmissit。Butmymothersaystherewasmoretruereligionintheoldchapel。Andthewarhastaughtmethatmaybeshewasright。

SIRPEARCE[gruntssulkily]!!

O’FLAHERTY[respectfullybutdoggedly]。Andthere’sanotherthingit’staughtmetoo,sir,thatconcernsyouandme,ifImaymakeboldtotellittoyou。

SIRPEARCE[stillsulky]。Ihopeit’snothingyououghtn’ttosaytome,O’Flaherty。

O’FLAHERTY。It’sthis,sir:thatI’mabletositherenowandtalktoyouwithouthumbuggingyou;andthat’swhatnotoneofyourtenantsoryourtenants’childereverdidtoyoubeforeinallyourlonglife。It’satruerespectI’mshowingyouatlast,sir。Maybeyou’dratherhavemehumbugyouandtellyouliesasI

used,justastheboyshere,Godhelpthem,wouldratherhavemetellthemhowIfoughttheKaiser,thatalltheworldknowsI

neversawinmylife,thantellthemthetruth。ButIcan’ttakeadvantageofyouthewayIused,notevenifIseemtobewantinginrespecttoyouandcockedupbywinningtheCross。

SIRPEARCE[touched]。Notatall,O’Flaherty。Notatall。

O’FLAHERTY。Surewhat’stheCrosstome,barringthelittlepensionitcarries?DoyouthinkIdon’tknowthatthere’shundredsofmenasbraveasmethatneverhadthelucktogetanythingfortheirbraverybutacursefromthesergeant,andtheblameforthefaultsofthemthatoughttohavebeentheirbetters?I’velearntmorethanyou’dthink,sir;forhowwouldagentlemanlikeyouknowwhatapoorignorantconceitedcreatureI

waswhenIwentfromhereintothewideworldasasoldier?Whatuseisallthelying,andpretending,andhumbugging,andlettingon,whenthedaycomestoyouthatyourcomradeiskilledinthetrenchbesideyou,andyoudon’tasmuchaslookroundathimuntilyoutripoverhispoorbody,andthenallyousayistoaskwhythehellthestretcher—bearersdon’ttakeitoutoftheway。

WhyshouldIreadthepaperstobehumbuggedandliedtobythemthathadthecunningtostayathomeandsendmetofightforthem?Don’ttalktomeortoanysoldierofthewarbeingright。

Nowarisright;andalltheholywaterthatFatherQuinlaneverblessedcouldn’tmakeoneright。There,sir!NowyouknowwhatO’FlahertyV。C。thinks;andyou’rewisersothantheothersthatonlyknowswhathedone。

SIRPEARCE[makingthebestofit,andturninggoodhumoredlytohimagain]。Well,whatyoudidwasbraveandmanly,anyhow。

O’FLAHERTY。Godknowswhetheritwasornot,betterthanyounorme,General。IhopeHewon’tbetoohardonmeforit,anyhow。

SIRPEARCE[sympathetically]。Ohyes:weallhavetothinkseriouslysometimes,especiallywhenwe’realittlerundown。I’mafraidwe’vebeenoverworkingyouabitovertheserecruitingmeetings。However,wecanknockofffortherestoftheday;andtomorrow’sSunday。I’vehadaboutasmuchasIcanstandmyself。

[Helooksathiswatch。]It’steatime。Iwonderwhat’skeepingyourmother。

O’FLAHERTY。It’snicelycockeduptheoldwomanwillbehavingteaatthesametableasyou,sir,insteadofinthekitchen。

She’llbeafterdressingintheheighthofgrandeur;andstopshewillateveryhouseonthewaytoshowherselfoffandtellthemwhereshe’sgoing,andfillthewholeparishwithspiteandenvy。

Butsure,sheshouldn’tkeepyouwaiting,sir。

SIRPEARCE。Oh,that’sallright:shemustbeindulgedonanoccasionlikethis。I’msorrymywifeisinLondon:she’dhavebeengladtowelcomeyourmother。

O’FLAHERTY。Sure,Iknowshewould,sir。Shewasalwaysakindfriendtothepoor。Littleherladyshipknew,Godhelpher,thedepthofdivilmentthatwasinus:wewerelikeaplaytoher。

Yousee,sir,shewasEnglish:thatwashowitwas。WewastoherwhatthePathansandSenegalesewastomewhenIfirstseenthem:

Icouldn’tthink,somehow,thattheywereliars,andthieves,andbackbiters,anddrunkards,justlikeourselvesoranyotherChristians。Oh,herladyshipneverknewallthatwasgoingonbehindherback:howwouldshe?WhenIwasaweeshychild,shegavemethefirstpennyIeverhadinmyhand;andIwantedtoprayforherconversionthatnightthesameasmymothermademeprayforyours;and——

SIRPEARCE[scandalized]。DoyoumeantosaythatyourmothermadeyouprayforMYconversion?

O’FLAHERTY。Sureandshewouldn’twanttoseeagentlemanlikeyougoingtohellaftershenursingyourownsonandbringingupmysisterAnnieonthebottle。Thatwashowitwas,sir。She’drobyou;andshe’dlietoyou;andshe’dcalldownalltheblessingsofGodonyourheadwhenshewassellingyouyourownthreegeesethatyouthoughthadbeenatebythefoxthedayafteryou’dfinishedfatteningthem,sir;andallthetimeyouwerelikeabitofherownfleshandbloodtoher。Oftenhasshesaidshe’dlivetoseeyouagoodCatholicyet,leadingvictoriousarmiesagainsttheEnglishandwearingthecollarofgoldthatMalachiwonfromtheproudinvader。Oh,she’stheromanticwomanismymother,andnomistake。

SIRPEARCE[ingreatperturbation]。Ireallycan’tbelievethis,O’Flaherty。Icouldhaveswornyourmotherwasashonestawomanaseverbreathed。

O’FLAHERTY。Andsosheis,sir。She’sashonestastheday。

SIRPEARCE。Doyoucallithonesttostealmygeese?

O’FLAHERTY。Shedidn’tstealthem,sir。Itwasmethatstolethem。

SIRPEARCE。Oh!Andwhythedevildidyoustealthem?

O’FLAHERTY。Sureweneededthem,sir。Oftenandoftenwehadtosellourowngeesetopayyoutherenttosatisfyyourneeds;andwhyshouldn’twesellyourgeesetosatisfyours?

SIRPEARCE。Well,damnme!

O’FLAHERTY[sweetly]。Sureyouhadtogetwhatyoucouldoutofus;andwehadtogetwhatwecouldoutofyou。Godforgiveusboth!

SIRPEARCE。Really,O’Flaherty,thewarseemstohaveupsetyoualittle。

O’FLAHERTY。It’ssetmethinking,sir;andI’mnotusedtoit。

It’slikethepatriotismoftheEnglish。Theyneverthoughtofbeingpatrioticuntilthewarbrokeout;andnowthepatriotismhastookthemsosuddenandcomesostrangetothemthattheyrunaboutlikefrightenedchickens,utteringallmannerofnonsense。

ButpleaseGodthey’llforgetallaboutitwhenthewar’sover。

They’regettingtiredofitalready。

SIRPEARCE。No,no:ithasupliftedusallinawonderfulway。

Theworldwillneverbethesameagain,O’Flaherty。Notafterawarlikethis。

O’FLAHERTY。Sotheyallsay,sir。Iseenogreatdiffermyself。

It’sallthefrightandtheexcitement;andwhenthatquietsdownthey’llgobacktotheirnaturaldivilmentandbethesameasever。It’slikethevermin:it’llwashoffafterawhile。

SIRPEARCE[risingandplantinghimselffirmlybehindthegardenseat]。Well,thelongandtheshortofitis,O’Flaherty,Imustdeclinetobeapartytoanyattempttodeceiveyourmother。I

thoroughlydisapproveofthisfeelingagainsttheEnglish,especiallyatamomentlikethepresent。Evenifyourmother’spoliticalsympathiesarereallywhatyourepresentthemtobe,I

shouldthinkthathergratitudetoGladstoneoughttocureherofsuchdisloyalprejudices。

O’FLAHERTY[overhisshoulder]。ShesaysGladstonewasanIrishman,Sir。WhatcallwouldhehavetomeddlewithIrelandashedidifhewasn’t?

SIRPEARCE。Whatnonsense!DoesshesupposeMrAsquithisanIrishman?

O’FLAHERTY。Shewon’tgivehimanycreditforHomeRule,Sir。ShesaysRedmondmadehimdoit。Shesaysyoutoldherso。

SIRPEARCE[convictedoutofhisownmouth]。Well,Inevermeanthertotakeitupinthatridiculousway。[HemovestotheendofthegardenseatonO’Flaherty’sleft。]I’llgiveheragoodtalkingtowhenshecomes。I’mnotgoingtostandanyofhernonsense。

O’FLAHERTY。It’snotabitofuse,sir。ShesaysalltheEnglishgeneralsisIrish。ShesaysalltheEnglishpoetsandgreatmenwasIrish。ShesaystheEnglishneverknewhowtoreadtheirownbooksuntilwetaughtthem。Shesayswe’rethelosttribesofthehouseofIsraelandthechosenpeopleofGod。ShesaysthatthegoddessVenus,thatwasbornoutofthefoamofthesea,cameupoutofthewaterinKillineyBayoffBrayHead。ShesaysthatMosesbuiltthesevenchurches,andthatLazaruswasburiedinGlasnevin。

SIRPEARCE。Bosh!Howdoessheknowhewas?Didyoueveraskher?

O’FLAHERTY。Idid,sir,often。

SIRPEARCE。Andwhatdidshesay?

O’FLAHERTY。SheaskedmehowdidIknowhewasn’t,andfetchedmeacloutonthesideofmyhead。

SIRPEARCE。ButhaveyounevermentionedanyfamousEnglishmantoher,andaskedherwhatshehadtosayabouthim?

O’FLAHERTY。TheonlyoneIcouldthinkofwasShakespeare,sir;

andshesayshewasborninCork。

SIRPEARCE[exhausted]。Well,Igiveitup[hethrowshimselfintothenearestchair]。Thewomanis——Oh,well!Nomatter。

O’FLAHERTY[sympathetically]。Yes,sir:she’spigheadedandobstinate:there’snodoubtaboutit。She’sliketheEnglish:

theythinkthere’snoonelikethemselves。It’sthesamewiththeGermans,thoughthey’reeducatedandoughttoknowbetter。You’llneverhaveaquietworldtillyouknockthepatriotismoutofthehumanrace。

SIRPEARCE。Still,we——

O’FLAHERTY。Whisht,sir,forGod’ssake:heresheis。

TheGeneraljumpsup。Mrs。O’Flahertyarrivesandcomesbetweenthetwomen。Sheisveryclean,andcarefullydressedintheoldfashionedpeasantcostume;blacksilksunbonnetwithatiaraoftrimmings,andblackcloak。

O’FLAHERTY[risingshyly]。Goodevening,mother。

MRSO’FLAHERTY[severely)。Youholdyourwhisht,andlearnbehaviorwhileIpaymyjutytohishonor。[ToSirPearce,heartily。]Andhowisyourhonor’sgoodself?Andhowisherladyshipandalltheyoungladies?Oh,it’srightgladwearetoseeyourhonorbackagainandlookingthepictureofhealth。

SIRPEARCE[forcinganoteofextremegeniality)。Thankyou,MrsO’Flaherty。Well,youseewe’vebroughtyoubackyoursonsafeandsound。Ihopeyou’reproudofhim。

MRSO’FLAHERTY。AndindeedandIam,yourhonor。It’sthebraveboyheis;andwhywouldn’thebe,broughtuponyourhonor’sestateandwithyoubeforehiseyesforapatternofthefinestsoldierinIreland。Comeandkissyouroldmother,Dinnydarlint。

[O’Flahertydoessosheepishly。)That’smyowndarlingboy。Andlookatyourfinenewuniformstainedalreadywiththeeggsyou’vebeeneatingandtheporteryou’vebeendrinking。[Shetakesoutherhandkerchief:spitsonit:andscrubshislapelwithit。]Oh,it’stheuntidyslovenlyoneyoualwayswere。

There!Itwon’tbeseenonthekhaki:it’snotliketheoldredcoatthatwouldshowupeverythingthatdribbleddownonit。[ToSirPearce。]AndtheytellmedownatthelodgethatherladyshipisstayinginLondon,andthatMissAgnesistobemarriedtoafineyoungnobleman。Oh,it’syourhonorthatistheluckyandhappyfather!Itwillbebadnewsformanyoftheyounggentlemenofthequalityroundhere,sir。There’slotsthoughtshewasgoingtomarryyoungMasterLawlessSIRPEARCE。What!That——that——thatbosthoon!

MRSO’FLAHERTY[hilariously]。Letyourhonoraloneforfindingtherightword!Abigbosthoonheisindeed,yourhonor。Oh,tothinkofthetimesandtimesIhavesaidthatMissAgneswouldbemyladyashermotherwasbeforeher!Didn’tI,Dinny?

SIRPEARCE。Andnow,Mrs。O’Flaherty,IdaresayyouhaveagreatdealtosaytoDennisthatdoesn’tconcernme。I’lljustgoinandordertea。

MRSO’FLAHERTY。Oh,whywouldyourhonordisturbyourself?SureI

cantaketheboyintotheyard。

SIRPEARCE。Notatall。Itwon’tdisturbmeintheleast。Andhe’stoobigaboytobetakenintotheyardnow。Hehasmadeafrontseatforhimself。Eh?[Hegoesintothehouse。]

MRSO’FLAHERTY。Surehehasthat,yourhonor。Godblessyourhonor![TheGeneralbeingnowoutofhearing,sheturnsthreateninglytohersonwithoneofthosesuddenIrishchangesofmannerwhichamazeandscandalizelessflexiblenations,andexclaims。)Andwhatdoyoumean,youlyingyoungscald,bytellingmeyouweregoingtofightagentheEnglish?Didyoutakemeforafoolthatcouldn’tfindout,andthepapersallfullofyoushakinghandswiththeEnglishkingatBuckinghamPalace?

O’FLAHERTY。Ididn’tshakehandswithhim:heshookhandswithme。CouldIturnonthemaninhisownhouse,beforehisownwife,withhismoneyinmypocketandinyours,andthrowhiscivilitybackinhisface?

MRSO’FLAHERTY。YouwouldtakethehandofatyrantredwiththebloodofIreland——

O’FLAHERTY。Arraholdyournonsense,mother:he’snothalfthetyrantyouare,Godhelphim。Hishandwascleanerthanminethathadthebloodofhisownrelationsonit,maybe。

MRSO’FLAHERTY[threateningly]。Isthatawaytospeaktoyourmother,youyoungspalpeen?

O’FLAHERTY[stoutly]。Itisso,ifyouwon’ttalksensetome。

It’sanicethingforapoorboytobemademuchofbykingsandqueens,andshookhandswithbytheheighthofhiscountry’snobilityinthecapitalcitiesoftheworld,andthentocomehomeandbescoldedandinsultedbyhisownmother。I’llfightforwhoIlike;andI’llshakehandswithwhatkingsIlike;andifyourownsonisnotgoodenoughforyou,youcangoandlookforanother。Doyoumindmenow?

MRSO’FLAHERTY。AndwasittheBelgianslearnedyousuchbrazenimpudence?

O’FLAHERTY。TheBelgiansisgoodmen;andtheFrenchoughttobemoreciviltothem,letalonetheirbeinghalfmurderedbytheBoshes。

MRSO’FLAHERTY。Goodmenisit!Goodmen!tocomeoverherewhentheywerewoundedbecauseitwasaCatholiccountry,andthentogototheProtestantChurchbecauseitdidn’tcostthemanything,andsomeofthemtonevergonearachurchatall。That’swhatyoucallgoodmen!

O’FLAHERTY。Oh,you’rethemightyfinepolitician,aren’tyou?

MuchyouknowaboutBelgiansorforeignpartsortheworldyou’relivingin,Godhelpyou!

MRSO’FLAHERTY。Whywouldn’tIknowbetterthanyou?AmmentI

yourmother?

O’FLAHERTY。Andifyouareitself,howcanyouknowwhatyouneverseenaswellasmethatwasdugintothecontinentofEuropeforsixmonths,andwasburiedintheearthofitthreetimeswiththeshellsburstingonthetopofme?ItellyouI

knowwhatI’mabout。Ihavemyownreasonsfortakingpartinthisgreatconflict。I’dbeashamedtostayathomeandnotfightwheneverybodyelseisfighting。

MRSO’FLAHERTY。Ifyouwantedtofight,whycouldn’tyoufightintheGermanarmy?

O’FLAHERTY。Becausetheyonlygetapennyaday。

MRSO’FLAHERTY。Well,andiftheydoitself,isn’ttheretheFrencharmy?

O’FLAHERTY。Theyonlygetahapennyaday。

MRSO’FLAHERTY[muchdashed]。Ohmurder!Theymustbeameanlot,Dinny。

O’FLAHERTY[sarcastic]。Maybeyou’dhavemeintheTurkisharmy,andworshiptheheathenMahometthatputacorninhisearandpretendeditwasamessagefromtheheavenswhenthepigeoncometopickitoutandeatit。IwentwhereIcouldgetthebiggestallowanceforyou;andlittlethanksIgetforit!

MRSO’FLAHERTY。Allowance,isit!Doyouknowwhatthethievingblackguardsdidonme?Theycametomeandtheysays,\"Wasyoursonabigeater?\"theysays。\"Oh,hewasthat,\"saysI:\"tenshillingsaweekwouldn’tkeephim。\"SureIthoughtthemoreI

saidthemorethey’dgiveme。\"Then,\"saysthey,\"that’stenshillingsaweekoffyourallowance,\"theysays,\"becauseyousavethatbythekingfeedinghim。\"\"Indeed!\"saysI:\"IsupposeifI’dsixsons,you’dstopthreepoundaweekfromme,andmakeoutthatIoughttopayyoumoneyinsteadofyoupayingme。\"

\"There’safallacyinyourargument,\"theysays。

O’FLAHERTY。Awhat?

MRSO’FLAHERTY。Afallacy:that’sthewordhesaid。Isaystohim,\"It’saPhariseeI’mthinkingyoumean,sir;butyoucankeepyourdirtymoneythatyourkinggrudgesapooroldwidow;

andpleaseGodtheEnglishwillbebetyetforthedeadlysinofoppressingthepoor\";andwiththatIshutthedoorinhisface。

O’FLAHERTY[furious]。Doyoutellmetheyknockedtenshillingsoffyouformykeep?

MRSO’FLAHERTY[soothinghim]。No,darlint:theyonlyknockedoffhalfacrown。IputupwithitbecauseI’vegottheoldagepension;andtheyknowverywellI’monlysixty—two;soI’vethebetterofthembyhalfacrownaweekanyhow。

O’FLAHERTY。It’saqueerwayofdoingbusiness。Ifthey’dtellyoustraightoutwhattheywasgoingtogiveyou,youwouldn’tmind;butiftherewastwentywaysoftellingthetruthandonlyonewayoftellingalie,theGovernmentwouldfinditout。It’sinthenatureofgovernmentstotelllies。

TeresaDriscoll,aparlormaid,comesfromthehouse,TERESA。You’retocomeuptothedrawing—roomtohaveyourtea,Mrs。O’Flaherty。

MRSO’FLAHERTY。Mindyouhaveasupofgoodblackteaformeinthekitchenafterwards,acushla。Thatwashydrawing—roomteawillgivemethewindifIleaveitonmystomach。[Shegoesintothehouse,leavingthetwoyoungpeoplealonetogether。]

O’FLAHERTY。Isthatyourself,Tessie?Andhowareyou?

TERESA。Nicely,thankyou。Andhow’syourself?

O’FLAHERTY。Finely,thankGod。[Heproducesagoldchain。]LookwhatI’vebroughtyou,Tessie。

TERESA[shrinking]。SureIdon’tliketotouchit,Denny。Didyoutakeitoffadeadman?

O’FLAHERTY。No:Itookitoffaliveone;andthankfulhewastometobealiveandkeptaprisonerineaseandcomfort,andmeleftfightinginperilofmylife。

TERESA[takingit]。Doyouthinkit’srealgold,Denny?

O’FLAHERTY。It’srealGermangold,anyhow。

TERESA。ButGermansilverisn’treal,Denny。

O’FLAHERTY[hisfacedarkening]。Well,it’sthebesttheBoshcoulddoforme,anyhow。

TERESA。DoyouthinkImighttakeittothejewellernextmarketdayandaskhim?

O’FLAHERTY[sulkily]。Youmaytakeittothedivilifyoulike。

TERESA。Youneedn’tloseyourtemperaboutit。IonlythoughtI’dliketoknow。ThenicefoolI’dlookifIwentaboutshowingoffachainthatturnedouttobeonlybrass!

O’FLAHERTY。IthinkyoumightsayThankyou。

TERESA。Doyou?Ithinkyoumighthavesaidsomethingmoretomethan\"Isthatyourself?\"Youcouldn’tsaylesstothepostman。

O’FLAHERTY[hisbrowclearing]。Oh,isthatwhat’sthematter?

Here!comeandtakethetasteoftherbrassoutofmymouth。[Heseizesherandkissesher。]

Teresa,withoutlosingherIrishdignity,takesthekissasappreciativelyasaconnoisseurmighttakeaglassofwine,andsitsdownwithhimonthegardenseat,TERESA[ashesqueezesherwaist]。ThankGodthepriestcan’tseeushere!

O’FLAHERTY。It’slittletheycareforpriestsinFrance,alanna。

TERESA。Andwhathadthequeenonher,Denny,whenshespoketoyouinthepalace?

O’FLAHERTY。Shehadabonnetonwithoutanystringstoit。Andshehadaplakeenofembroiderydownherbosom。Andshehadherwaistwhereitusedtobe,andnotwheretheotherladieshadit。

Andshehadlittlebroochesinherears,thoughshehadn’thalfthejewelryofMrsSullivanthatkeepsthepopshopinDrumpogue。

Andshedressesherhairdownoverherforehead,inafringelike。AndshehasanIrishlookabouthereyebrows。Andshedidn’tknowwhattosaytome,poorwoman!andIdidn’tknowwhattosaytoher,Godhelpme!

TERESA。You’llhaveapensionnowwiththeCross,won’tyou,Denny?

O’FLAHERTY。Sixpencethreefarthingsaday。

TERESA。Thatisn’tmuch。

O’FLAHERTY。Itakeouttherestinglory。

TERESA。Andifyou’rewounded,you’llhaveawoundpension,won’tyou?

O’FLAHERTY。Iwill,pleaseGod。

TERESA。You’regoingoutagain,aren’tyou,Denny?

O’FLAHERTY。Ican’thelpmyself。I’dbeshotforadeserterifI

didn’tgo;andmaybeI’llbeshotbytheBoshesifIdogo;sobetweenthetwoofthemI’mnicelyfixedup。

MRSO’FLAHERTY[callingfromwithinthehouse]。Tessie!Tessiedarlint!

TERESA[disengagingherselffromhisarmandrising]。I’mwantedfortheteatable。You’llhaveapensionanyhow,Denny,won’tyou,whetheryou’rewoundedornot?

MRSO’FLAHERTY。Come,child,come。

TERESA[impatiently]。Oh,sureI’mcoming。[ShetriestosmileatDenny,notveryconvincingly,andhurriesintothehouse。]

O’FLAHERTY[alone]。AndifIdogetapensionitself,thedivilapennyofityou’lleverhavethespendingof。

MRSO’FLAHERTY[asshecomesfromtheporch]。Oh,it’sashameforyoutokeepthegirlfromherjuties,Dinny。Youmightgetherintotrouble。

O’FLAHERTY。MuchIcarewhethershegetsintotroubleornot!I

pitythemanthatgetsherintotrouble。He’llgethimselfintoworse。

MRSO’FLAHERTY。What’sthatyoutellme?Haveyoubeenfallingoutwithher,andsheagirlwithafortuneoftenpounds?

O’FLAHERTY。Letherkeepherfortune。Iwouldn’ttouchherwiththetongsifshehadthousandsandmillions。

MRSO’FLAHERTY。Ohfieforshame,Dinny!whywouldyousaythelikeofthatofadecenthonestgirl,andoneoftheDriscollstoo?

O’FLAHERTY。Whywouldn’tIsayit?She’sthinkingofnothingbuttogetmeoutthereagaintobewoundedsothatshemayspendmypension,badscrantoher!

MRSO’FLAHERTY。Why,what’scomeoveryou,child,atallatall?

O’FLAHERTY。Knowledgeandwisdomhascomeovermewithpainandfearandtrouble。I’vebeenmadeafoolofandimposeduponallmylife。Ithoughtthatcovetioussthrealintherewasawalkingangel;andnowifeverImarryatallI’llmarryaFrenchwoman。

MRSO’FLARERTY[fiercely]。You’llnot,so;anddon’tyoudarrepeatsuchathingtome。

O’FLAHERTY。Won’tI,faith!I’vebeenasgoodasmarriedtoacoupleofthemalready。

MRSO’FLAHERTY。TheLordbepraised,whatwickednesshaveyoubeenupto,youyoungblackguard?

O’FLAHERTY。OneofthemFrenchwomenwouldcookyouamealtwiceinthedayandalldaysandeverydaythatSirPearcehimselfmightgobeggingthroughIrelandfor,andneverseethelikeof。

I’llhaveaFrenchwife,Itellyou;andwhenIsettledowntobeafarmerI’llhaveaFrenchfarm,withafieldasbigasthecontinentofEuropethattenofyourdirtylittlefieldsherewouldn’tsomuchasfilltheditchof。

MRSO’FLAHERTY[furious]。Thenit’saFrenchmotheryoumaygolookfor;forI’mdonewithyou。

O’FLAHERTY。Andit’snogreatlossyou’dbeifitwasn’tformynaturalfeelingsforyou;forit’sonlyasillyignorantoldcountrywomanyouarewithallyourfinetalkaboutIreland:youthatneversteppedbeyondthefewacresofityouwerebornon!

MRSO’FLAHERTY[totteringtothegardenseatandshowingsignsofbreakingdown]。Dinnydarlint,whyareyoulikethistome?

What’shappenedtoyou?

O’FLAHERTY[gloomily]。What’shappenedtoeverybody?that’swhatIwanttoknow。What’shappenedtoyouthatIthoughtalltheworldofandwasafeardof?What’shappenedtoSirPearce,thatI

thoughtwasagreatgeneral,andthatInowseetobenomorefittocommandanarmythananoldhen?What’shappenedtoTessie,thatIwasmadtomarryayearago,andthatIwouldn’ttakenowwithallIrelandforherfortune?Itellyoutheworld’screationiscrumblinginruinsaboutme;andthenyoucomeandaskwhat’shappenedtome?

MRSO’FLAHERTY[givingwaytowildgrief]。Ochone!ochone!myson’sturnedagenme。Oh,what’llIdoatallatall?Oh!oh!oh!

oh!

SIRPEARCE[runningoutofthehouse]。What’sthisinfernalnoise?Whatonearthisthematter?

O’FLAHERTY。Arraholdyourwhisht,mother。Don’tyouseehishonor?

MRSO’FLAHERTY。Oh,Sir,I’mruinedanddestroyed。Oh,won’tyouspeaktoDinny,Sir:I’mheartscaldedwithhim。HewantstomarryaFrenchwomanonme,andtogoawayandbeaforeigneranddeserthismotherandbetrayhiscountry。It’smadheiswiththeroaringofthecannonsandhekillingtheGermansandtheGermanskillinghim,badcesstothem!Myboyistakenfrommeandturnedagenme;andwhoistotakecareofmeinmyoldageafterallI’vedoneforhim,ochone!ochone!

O’FLAHERTY。Holdyournoise,Itellyou。Who’sgoingtoleaveyou?I’mgoingtotakeyouwithme。Therenow:doesthatsatisfyyou?

MRSO’FLAHERTY。Isittakemeintoastrangelandamongheathensandpagansandsavages,andmenotknowingawordoftheirlanguagenorthemofmine?

O’FLAHERTY。Agoodjobtheydon’t:maybethey’llthinkyou’retalkingsense。

MRSO’FLAHERTY。AskmetodieoutofIreland,isit?andtheangelsnottofindmewhentheycomeforme!

O’FLAHERTY。AndwouldyouaskmetoliveinIrelandwhereI’vebeenimposedonandkeptinignorance,andtodiewherethedivilhimselfwouldn’ttakemeasagift,letalonetheblessedangels?

Youcancomeorstay。Youcantakeyouroldwayortakemyyoungway。ButstickinthisplaceIwillnotamongalotofgood—for—nothingdivilsthat’llnotdoahand’sturnbutwatchthegrassgrowingandbuildupthestonewallwherethecowwalkedthroughit。AndSirHoracePlunkettbreakinghisheartallthetimetellingthemhowtheymightputthelandintodecenttillageliketheFrenchandBelgians。

SIRPEARCE。Yes,he’squiteright,youknow,MrsO’Flaherty:

quiterightthere。

MRSO’FLAHERTY。Well,sir,pleaseGodthewarwilllastalongtimeyet;andmaybeI’lldiebeforeit’soverandtheseparationallowancestops。

O’FLAHERTY。That’sallyoucareabout。It’snothingbutmilchcowswemenareforthewomen,withtheirseparationallowances,eversincethewarbegan,badlucktothemthatmadeit!

TERESA[comingfromtheporchbetweentheGeneralandMrsO’Flaherty。Hannahsentmeoutfortotellyou,sir,thattheteawillbeblackandthecakenotfittoeatwiththecoldifyousalldon’tcomeatwanst。

MRSO’FLAHERTY[breakingoutagain]。Oh,Tessiedarlint,whathaveyoubeensayingtoDinnyatallatall?Oh!Oh——

SIRPEARCE[outofpatience]。Youcan’tdiscussthathere。WeshallhaveTessiebeginningnow。

O’FLAHERTY。That’sright,sir:drivethemin。

TERESA。Ihaven’tsaidawordtohim。He——

SIRPEARCE。Holdyourtongue;andgoinandattendtoyourbusinessattheteatable。

TERESA。ButammentItellingyourhonorthatIneversaidawordtohim?Hegavemeabeautifulgoldchain。Hereitistoshowyourhonorthatit’snolieI’mtellingyou。

SIRPEARCE。What’sthis,O’Flaherty?You’vebeenlootingsomeunfortunateofficer。

O’FLAHERTY。No,sir:Istoleitfromhimofhisownaccord。

MRSO’FLAHERTY。Wouldn’tyourhonortellhimthathismotherhasthefirstcallonit?Whatwouldaslipofagirllikethatbedoingwithagoldchainroundherneck?

TERESA[venomously]。Anyhow,Ihaveanecktoputitroundandnotahankofwrinkles。

Atthisunfortunateremark,MrsO’Flahertyboundsfromherseat:

andanappallingtempestofwordywrathbreaksout。TheremonstrancesandcommandsoftheGeneral,andtheprotestsandmenacesofO’Flaherty,onlyincreasethehubbub。Theyaresoonallspeakingatonceatthetopoftheirvoices。

MRSO’FLAHERTY[solo]。Youimpudentyoungheifer,howdaryousaysuchathingtome?[Teresaretortsfuriously:themeninterfere:

andthesolobecomesaquartet,fortissimo。]I’veagoodmindtocloutyourearsforyoutoteachyoumanners。Beashamedofyourself,do;andlearntoknowwhoyou’respeakingto。ThatI

maytn’tsin!butIdon’tknowwhatthegoodGodwasthinkingaboutwhenhemadethelikeofyou。Letmenotseeyoucastingsheep’seyesatmysonagain。ThereneverwasanO’FlahertyyetthatwoulddemeanhimselfbykeepingcompanywithadirtyDriscoll;andifIseeyounextornighmyhouseI’llputyouintheditchwithafleainyourear:mindthatnow。

TERESA。Isitmeyouoffersuchanameto,youfou—mouthed,dirty—minded,lying,slootheringoldsow,you?Iwouldn’tsoilmytonguebycallingyouinyourrightnameandtellingSirPearcewhat’sthecommontalkofthetownaboutyou。YouandyourO’Flahertys!settingyourselfupagentheDriscollsthatwouldneverlowerthemselvestobeseeninconversationwithyouatthefair。Youcankeepyouruglystingylumpofason;forwhatishebutacommonsoldier?andGodhelpthegirlthatgetshim,sayI!

Sothebackofmyhandtoyou,MrsO’Flaherty;andthatthecatmaytearyouruglyoldface!

SIRPEARCE。Silence。Tessie,didyouhearmeorderingyoutogointothehouse?MrsO’Flaherty![Louder。]MrsO’Flaherty!!Willyoujustlistentomeonemoment?Please。[Furiously。]Doyouhearmespeakingtoyou,woman?Areyouhumanbeingsorareyouwildbeasts?Stopthatnoiseimmediately:doyouhear?[Yelling。]

AreyougoingtodowhatIorderyou,orareyounot?Scandalous!

Disgraceful!Thiscomesofbeingtoofamiliarwithyou。

O’Flaherty,shovethemintothehouse。Outwiththewholedamnedpackofyou。

O’FLAHERTY[tothewomen]。Herenow:noneofthat,noneofthat。

Goeasy,Itellyou。Holdyourwhisht,mother,willyou,oryou’llbesorryforitafter。[ToTeresa。]Isthatthewayforadecentyounggirltospeak?[Despairingly。]Oh,fortheLord’ssake,shutup,willyous?Haveyounorespectforyourselvesoryourbetters?[Peremptorily。]Letmehavenomoreofit,Itellyou。Och!thedivil’sinthewholecrewofyou。Inwithyouintothehousethisveryminuteandtearoneanother’seyesoutinthekitchenifyoulike。Inwithyou。

Thetwomenseizethetwowomen,andpushthem,stillviolentlyabusingoneanother,intothehouse。SirPearceslamsthedooruponthemsavagely。Immediatelyaheavenlysilencefallsonthesummerafternoon。Thetwositdownoutofbreath:andforalongtimenothingissaid。SirPearcesitsonanironchair。

O’Flahertysitsonthegardenseat。Thethrushbeginstosingmelodiously。O’Flahertycockshisears,andlooksupatit。A

smilespreadsoverhistroubledfeatures。SirPearce,withalongsigh,takesouthispipeandbeginstofillit。

O’FLAHERTY[idyllically]。Whatadiscontentedsortofananimalamanis,sir!Onlyamonthago,Iwasinthequietofthecountryoutatthefront,withnotasoundexceptthebirdsandthebellowofacowinthedistanceasitmightbe,andtheshrapnelmakinglittlecloudsintheheavens,andtheshellswhistling,andmaybeayellortwowhenoneofuswashit;andwouldyoubelieveit,sir,Icomplainedofthenoiseandwantedtohaveapeacefulhourathome。Well:themtwohastaughtmealesson。

Thismorning,sir,whenIwastellingtheboysherehowIwaslongingtobebacktakingmypartforkingandcountrywiththeothers,Iwaslying,asyouwellknew,sir。NowIcangoandsayitwithaclearconscience。Somelikeswar’salarums;andsomelikeshomelife。I’vetriedboth,sir;andI’mforwar’salarumsnow。Ialwayswasaquietladbynaturaldisposition。

SIRPEARCE。Strictlybetweenourselves,O’Flaherty,andasonesoldiertoanother[O’Flahertysalutes,butwithoutstiffening],doyouthinkweshouldhavegotanarmywithoutconscriptionifdomesticlifehadbeenashappyaspeoplesayitis?

O’FLAHERTY。Well,betweenyouandmeandthewall,SirPearce,I

thinkthelesswesayaboutthatuntilthewar’sover,thebetter。

HewinksattheGeneral。TheGeneralstrikesamatch。Thethrushsings。Ajaylaughs。Theconversationdrops。