第2章

ADMETUS

Notso,OKing!Thiswrongmustnotbe。

HERACLES(hesitating)

Thecomingofaguestistroublesometothosewhomourn。

ADMETUS(decisively)

Thedeadaredead。Entermyhouse。

HERACLES

Butitisshamefultofeastamongweepingfriends。

ADMETUS

Weshallputyouintheguest—rooms,whicharefarapart。

HERACLES

Letmego,andIwillgiveyouathousandthanks。

ADMETUS

No,youshallnotgotoanotherman’shearth。(Toaservant)Guidehim,andopenforhimtheguest—roomsapartfromthehouse。

(HERACLESentersthePalacebytheguests’door;whenhehasgonein,ADMETUSturnstotheotherservants)Closetheinnerdoorofthecourtyard;itisunseemlythatguestsrejoicingattableshouldhearlamentations,andbesaddened。

(TheattendantsgointothePalace。)

LEADER

Whatareyouabout?Whensuchacalamityhasfallenuponyou,Admetus,haveyouthehearttoentertainaguest?Areyoumad?

ADMETUS

AndifIhaddrivenawayaguestwhocametomyhouseandcity,wouldyouhavepraisedmemore?No,indeed!Mymisfortunewouldhavebeennoless,andIinhospitable。OnemoreillwouldhavebeenaddedtothoseIhaveifmyhousewerecalledinhospitable。ImyselffindhimthebestofhostswhenIenterthethirstylandofArgos。

LEADER

Butwhydidyouhidefromhimthefatethathasbefallen,ifthemancameasafriend,asyousay?

ADMETUS

Neverwouldhehaveenteredmyhouseifhehadguessedmymisfortune。

Tosome,Iknow,Ishallappearsenselessindoingthis,andtheywillblameme;butmyroofknowsnottorejectorinsultaguest。

(HegoesintothePalace,astheCHORUSbeginsitssong。)

CHORUS(singing)

strophe1

Ohouseofabountifullord,Everopentomanyguests,TheGodofPytho,Apolloofthebeautifullyre,DeignedtodwellinyouAndtoliveashepherdinyourlands!

OntheslopeofthehillsidesHeplayedmelodiesofmatingOnthePipesofPantohisherds。

antistrophe1

AndthedappledlynxesfedwiththemInjoyatyoursinging;

FromthewoodedvaleofOrthrysCameayellowtroopoflions;

Tothesoundofyourlyre,OPhoebus,DancedthedappledfawnMovingonlightfeetBeyondthehigh—crestedpines,Charmedbyyoursweetsinging。

strophe2

HedwellsinahomemostrichinflocksBythelovelymovingBoebianlake。

Atthedarkstabling—placeoftheSunHetakestheskyoftheMolossiansAsabournetohisploughingoffields,Tothesoilsofhisplains;

HebearsswayAsfarastheharbourlessCoastoftheAegeanSea,AsfarasPelion。

antistrophe2

Evento—dayheopenedhishouseAndreceivedaguest,ThoughhiseyelidswerewetWithtearsweptbythecorpseOfadearbedfellowdeadinthehouse。

Forthenoblespiritisproclaimedbyhonour;

Allwisdomlieswiththegood。

Iadmirehim:

AndinmysoulIknowThedevoutmanshallhavejoy。

(ThefuneralprocessionofALCESTISentersfromthedoorofthewomen’squarters。Thebody,carriedonabierbymenservants,isfollowedbyADMETUSandhistwochildren。Behindthemcomesatrainofattendantsandservantscarryingthefuneralofferings。Allareinmourning。ADMETUSaddressestheCHORUS。)

ADMETUS

OfriendlypresenceofyoumenofPherae!Nowthatthebodyisprepared,andtheservantsbearitonhightothetombandthefire,doyou,asisfitting,salutethedeadasshegoesforthonherlastjourney。

(PHERES,thefatherofADMETUS,enters,followedbyattendantsbearingfuneralofferings。)

LEADEROFTHECHORUS

ButIseeyourfather,totteringwithanoldman’swalk,andhisfollowersbearingintheirhandsforyourwifegarmentsasanofferingtothedead。

PHERES

Myson,Ihavecometoshareyoursorrow,forthewifeyouhavelostwasindeednobleandvirtuous—nonecandenyit。Butthesethingsmustbeendured,howeverintolerabletheymaybe。

Takethesegarments,andletherdescendundertheearth。Herbodymustbehonoured,forshediedtosaveyourlife,myson;shehasnotmademechildless,norleftmetobedestroyedwithoutyouinmyhaplessoldage;andshehasgivengloriousfametoallwomenbydaringsonobleadeed!(HeliftshishandinsalutationtothebodyofALCESTIS。)Owoman,whosavedmyson,whoraisedmeupwhenIhadfallen,hail!BehappyinthehallsofHades!Ideclareit—suchmarriagesareprofitabletomankind;otherwise,itisfoolishtomarry。

ADMETUS(furiously)

Itwasnotmywishthatyoushouldcometothisburial,andIdenythatyourpresenceisthatofafriend!Sheshallneverwearthesegarmentsofyours;sheneedsnotyourgiftsforherburial。YoushouldhavegrievedwhenIwas,abouttodie;butyoustoodaside,andnowdoyoucometowailoveracorpsewhenyou,anoldman,allowedayoungwomantodie?

Wereyouinverytruthfatherofthisbodyofmine?Didshe,whoclaimstobeandiscalledmymother,bringmeforth?OrwasIbredofaslave’sseedandsecretlybroughttoyourwife’sbreast?Youhaveprovedwhatyouarewhenitcomestothetest,andthereforeIamnotyourbegottenson;oryousurpassallmenincowardice,for,beingattheveryvergeandendoflife,youhadneithercouragenorwilltodieforyourson。Butthisyoulefttoawoman,astranger,whomaloneIholdasmyfatherandmymother!

Yetithadbeenabeautifuldeedinyoutodieforyourson,andshortindeedwasthetimeleftyoutolive。SheandIwouldhavelivedoutourlives,andIshouldnotnowbeherealonelamentingmymisery。

Youenjoyedallthatahappymancanenjoy—youpassedtheflowerofyourageasaking,andinmeyoursonyouhadanheirtoyourdominion;youwouldnothavediedchildless,leavinganorphanedhousetobeplunderedbystrangers。YouwillnotsaythatyouabandonedmetodeathbecauseIdishonouredyouroldage,foraboveallIwasrespectfultoyou—andthisisthegratitudeIhavefromyouandmymother!

Begetmoresons,andquickly,tocherishyouroldageandwrapyouinashroudwhendeadandlayyourbodyoutinstate!Thishandofmineshallnotinteryou。Iamdeadtoyou。Ilookuponthelightofdaybecauseanothersavedme—IsayIamherson,andwillcherishheroldage!

Vainlydooldmenprayfordeath,regrettingtheirageandthelongspanoflife。Ifdeathdrawsnear,nonewantstodie,andageisnomoreaburdentohim。

LEADER

Admetus!Thepresentmisfortuneisenough。Donotprovokeyourfather’sspirit。

(ADMETUSturnsangrilytodepart,butPHERESpreventshim。)

PHERES

Myson,doyouthinkyouarepursuingsomehirelingLydianorPhrygianwithyourtaunts?DoyouknowIamaThessalian,afreemanlawfullybegottenbyaThessalianfather?Youareover—insolent,andyoushallnotleavethus,afterwoundingmewithyourboyishinsults。Iindeedbegotyou,andbredyouuptobelordofthisland,butIamnotboundtodieforyou。ItisnotalawofourancestorsorofHellasthatthefathersshoulddieforthechildren!

Youwereborntoliveyourownlife,whethermiserableorfortunate;

andwhatisduetoyoufrommeyouhave。Youruleovermanymen,andI

shallleaveyoumanywidefieldsevenasreceivedthemfrommyownfather。How,then,haveIwrongedyou?OfwhathaveIrobbedyou?Donotdieforme,anymorethanIdieforyou。Youlovetolookuponthelightofday—doyouthinkyourfatherhatesit?Itellmyselfthatwearealongtimeundergroundandthatlifeisshort,butsweet。

Butyou—youstroveshamelesslynottodie,andyouarealive,youshirkedyourfatebykillingher!Andyoucallmeacoward,you,theworstofcowards,surpassedbyawomanwhodiedforyou,prettyboy?Andnowyouinsultthosewhoshouldbedeartoyou,whentheyrefusetodieforacowardlikeyou!

Besilent!Learnthatifyouloveyourlife,sodoothers。Ifyouutterinsults,youshallhearmany,andtrueonestoo!

LEADER

Theseinsultsandthosethatwentbeforesuffice。Oldman,ceasetorevileyourson。

ADMETUS(toPHERES)

Speakon!Ishallrefuteyou。Ifthetruthwoundsyouwhenyouhearityoushouldnothavewrongedme。

PHERES

IshouldhavewrongedyoufarmoreifIhaddiedforyou。

ADMETUS

Itisthesamethentodieanoldmanandinthefloweroflife?

PHERES

Weshouldliveonelife,nottwo。

ADMETUS

MayyoulivelongerthanGod!

PHERES

Doyoucurseyourparentswhentheyhavedoneyounowrong?

ADMETUS

Iseeyouareinlovewithlonglife。

PHERES

Butyouarenotcarryingherdeadbodyinplaceofyourown?

ADMETUS

Itistheproofofyourcowardice,Oworstofmen。

PHERES

Youcannotsayshediedforme!

ADMETUS

Alas!Mayyouonedayneedmyhelp。

PHERES

Woomanywomen,sothatmoremaydieforyou。

ADMETUS

Toyourshamebeit—youwhodarednotdie。

PHERES

SweetisthedaylightoftheGods,verysweet。

ADMETUS

Yourspiritismean,notaman’s。

PHERES

Wouldyoulaughtocarryanoldman’sbodytothegrave?

ADMETUS

Youwilldieinfamous,wheneveryoudie。

PHERES

ItwillmatterlittleenoughtometohearillofmyselfwhenIamdead!

ADMETUS

Alas!Alas!fullofimpudence。isoldage!

PHERES

Shewasnotimpudent,butfoolish,ADMETUS

Go!Leavemetoburyherbody。

PHERES(turningaway)

Igo。You,hermurderer,willburyher—butsoonyoumustrenderanaccounttoherrelatives。Acastusisnotamanifhefailstoavengehissister’sbloodonyou!

(PHERESgoesoutbythewayheentered,followedbyhisattendants。ADMETUSgazesangrilyafterhim。)

ADMETUS

Gowithacurse,you,andshewhodwellswithyou!Growold,asyouought,childlessthoughyouhaveachild。Youshallneverreturntothishouse。AndifIcouldrenounceyourhearthasmyfather’sbyheralds,Iwoulddoit。Butwe—sincethissorrowmustbeendured—letusgo,andsetherbodyonthefuneralpyre。

(TheProcessionmovesslowlyalongthestage,andisjoinedbytheCHORUS。Astheypass,theLEADERsalutesthebodyofALCESTIS。)

LEADER(chanting)

Alas!Alas!Youwhosufferforyourcourage,Onoblestandbestofwomen,hail!MayHermesoftheDead,mayHades,greetyoukindly。Iftherearerewardsforthedead,mayyousharethemasyousitbythebrideoftheLordoftheDead!

(TheProcessionhasfiledout。Aservantinmourninghurriesoutfromtheguests’quarters。)

SERVANT

Manyguestsfromeveryland,Iknow,havecometothePalaceofAdmetus,andIhavesetfoodbeforethem,butneveroneworsethanthisguesthaveIwelcomedtothehearth。

First,thoughhesawourLordwasinmourning,heentered,anddaredtopassthroughthegates。Then,knowingourmisfortune,hedidnotsoberlyacceptwhatwasofferedhim,butifanythingwasnotservedtohimheorderedustobringit。Inbothhandshetookacupofivy—wood,anddranktheunmixedwineofthedarkgrape—mother,untilhewasencompassedandheatedwiththeflameofwine。Hecrownedhisheadwithmyrtlesprays,howlingdiscordantsongs。TherewashecaringnothingforAdmetus’smisery,andweservantsweepingforourQueen;andyetwehidourtear—ladeneyesfromtheguest,forsoAdmetushadcommanded。

AndnowinthePalaceImustentertainthisstranger,somevillainousthiefandbrigand,whileshe,theQueenImourn,hasgonefromthehouseunfollowed,unsaluted,shewhowasasamothertomeandallusservants,forsheshelteredusfromamyriadtroublesbysofteningherhusband’swrath。

AmInotright,then,tohatethisstranger,whocametousinthemidstofsorrow?

(HERACLEScomesfromthePalace。Heisdrunkenlymerry,withamyrtlewreathonhishead,andalargecupandwine—skininhishands。

Hestaggersalittle。)

HERACLES

Hey,you!Whysosolemnandanxious?Aservantshouldnotbesullenwithguests,butgreetthemwithacheerfulheart。

Youseebeforeyouamanwhoisyourlord’sfriend,andyougreethimwithagloomy,frowningface,becauseofyourzealaboutastrangewoman’sdeath。Comehere,andletmemakeyoualittlewiser!

(Withdrunkengravity)Knowthenatureofhumanlife?Don’tthinkyoudo。Youcouldn’t。Listentome。Allmortalsmustdie。

Isn’tonewhoknowsifhe’llbealiveto—morrowmorning。WhoknowswhereFortunewilllead?Nobodycanteachit。Nobodylearnitbyrules。So,rejoiceinwhatyouhear,andlearnfromme!CounteachdayasitcomesasLife—andleavetheresttoFortune。Aboveall,honourtheLoveGoddess,sweetestofalltheGodstomortalmen,akindlygoddess!Putalltherestaside。TrustinwhatIsay,ifyouthinkI

speaktruth—asIbelieve。Getridofthisgloom,risesuperiortoFortune。Crownyourselfwithflowersanddrinkwithme,won’tyou?I

knowtheregularclinkofthewine—cupwillrowyoufromdarknessandgloomtoanotherhaven。Mortalsshouldthinkmortalthoughts。Toallsolemnandfrowningmen,lifeIsayisnotlife,butadisaster。

SERVANT

Weknowallthat,butwhatweendurehereto—dayisfarindeedfromgladnessandlaughter。

HERACLES

Butthedeadwomanwasastranger。Lamentnotovermuch,then,fortheLordsofthisPalacearestillalive。

SERVANT

How,alive?Doyounotknowthemiseryofthishouse?

HERACLES

Yourlorddidnotlietome?

SERVANT

Hegoestoofarinhospitality!

HERACLES

ButwhyshouldIsufferforastranger’sdeath?

SERVANT

Ittouchesthishouseonlytoonearly。

HERACLES

Didhehidesomemisfortunefromme?

SERVANT

Goinpeace!Themiseriesofourlordsconcernus。

HERACLES

Thatspeechdoesnotimplymourningforastranger!

SERVANT

No,orIshouldnothavebeendisgustedtoseeyoudrinking。

HERACLES

HaveIthenbeenbaselytreatedbymyhost?

SERVANT

Youdidnotcometothishouseatawelcomehour。Weareinmourning。YouseemyheadisshavedandtheblackgarmentsIwear。

HERACLES

Butwho,then,isdead?Oneofthechildren?Theoldfather?

SERVANT

Ostranger,Admetusnolongerhasawife。

HERACLES

What!AndyetIwasreceivedinthisway?

SERVANT

Hewasashamedtosendyouawayfromhishouse。

HERACLES

Ohaplessone!Whatawifeyouhavelost!

SERVANT

Notshealone,butallofusarelost。

HERACLES(nowcompletelysobered)

IfelttherewassomethingwhenIsawhistear—weteyes,hisshavenhead,hisdistractedlook。Buthepersuadedmehewastakingthebodyofastrangertothegrave。AgainstmywillIenteredtheseates,anddrankinthehomeofthisgenerousman—andheinsuchgrief!

AndshallIdrinkatsuchatimewithgarlandsofflowersonmyhead?You,whydidyounottellmethatsuchmiseryhadcomeuponthishouse?Whereisheburyingher?WhereshallIfindhim?

SERVANT

BesidethestraightroadwhichleadstoLarissayouwillseeatombofpolishedstoneoutsidethewalls。

(Returnstotheservants’quarters)

HERACLES

Oheartofme,much—enduringheart,Orightarm,nowindeedmustyoushowwhatsonwasborntoZeusbyAlcmena,theTirynthian,daughterofElectryon!ForImustsavethisdeadwoman,andbringbackAlcestistothishouseasagracetoAdmetus。

IshallwatchforDeath,theblack—robedLordoftheDead,andI

knowIshallfindhimnearthetomb,drinkingthebloodofthesacrifices。Ifcanleapuponhimfromanambush,seizehim,grasphiminmyarms,nopowerintheworldshalltearhisbruisedsidesfrommeuntilhehasyieldedupthiswoman。IfImissmyprey,ifhedoesnotcomenearthebleedingsacrifice,IwillgodowntoKoreandherlordintheirsunlessdwelling,andIwillmakemyentreatytothem,andIknowtheywillgivemeAlcestistobringbacktothehandsofthehostwhowelcomedme,whodidnotrepulsemefromhishouse,thoughhewassmittenwithheavywoewhichmostnoblyhehidfromme!WherewouldbeawarmerwelcomeinThessalyorinallthedwellingsofHellas?

Heshallnotsayhewasgeneroustoaningrate!

(HERACLESgoesout。PresentlyADMETUSandhisattendants,followedbytheCHORUS,returnfromtheburialofALCESTIS。)

ADMETUS(chanting)

Alas!

Hatefulapproach,hatefulsightofmywidowedhouse!Ohme!Ohme!

Alas!WhithershallIgo?Whererest?WhatcanIsay?Whatrefrainfromsaying?WhycanInotdie?Indeedmymotherboremeforahaplessfate。Ienvythedead,Ilongtobewiththem,theirsarethedwellingswhereIwouldbe。WithoutpleasureIlookuponthelightofdayandsetmyfeetupontheearth—sopreciousahostagehasDeathtakenfrommetodeliveruntoHades!

CHORUS(chantingresponsivelywithADMETUS)

Goforward,Enteryourhouse。

ADMETUS

Alas!

CHORUS

Yourgriefdeservesourtears。

ADMETUS

OGods!

CHORUS

Iknowyouhaveenteredintosorrow。

ADMETUS

Woe!Woe!

CHORUS

Yetyoubringnoaidtothedead。

ADMETUS

Ohme!Ohme!

CHORUS

HeavyshallitbeforyouNevertolookagainOnthefaceofthewomanyoulove。

ADMETUS

Youbringtomymindthegriefthatbreaksmyheart。Whatsorrowisworseforamanthanthelossofsuchawoman?IwouldIhadnevermarried,neversharedmyhousewithher。Ienvythewifelessandthechildless。Theylivebutonelife—whatissufferingtothem?Butthesicknessofchildren,bridal—bedsravishedbyDeath—dreadful!whenwemightbewifelessandchildlesstotheend。

CHORUS

Chance,dreadfulChance,hasstrickenyou。

ADMETUS

Alas!

CHORUS

Butyousetnolimittoyourgrief。

ADMETUS

Ah!Gods!

CHORUS

Aheavyburdentobear,andyet……

ADMETUS

Woe!Woe!

CHORUS

Courage!Youarenotthefirsttolose……

ADMETUS

Ohme!Ohme!

CHORUS

Awife。

DifferentmenFatecrusheswithdifferentblows。

ADMETUS

Olonggriefandmourningforthosebelovedundertheearth!

Whydidyoustaymefromcastingmyselfintothehollowgravetoliedownforeverindeathbythebestofwomen?Twolives,notone,hadthenbeenseizedbyHades,mostfaithfulonetotheother;andtogetherweshouldhavecrossedthelakeoftheUnderworld。

CHORUS

AsonmostworthyoftearsWaslosttooneofmyhouse,Yet,childless,hesufferedwithcourage,ThoughthewhitewasthickinhishairAndhisdayswerefar—spent!

ADMETUS

Ovisageofmyhouse!HowshallIenteryou?HowshallIdwellinyou,nowthatFatehasturneditsfacefromme?Howgreatisthechange!Once,ofold,Ienteredmyhousewithmarriage—songsandthetorchesofPelion,holdingalovedwomanbythehand,followedbyamerrycrowdshoutinggoodwishestoherwhoisdeadandtome,becausewehadjoinedourlives,beingbothnobleandbornofnoblelines。

Today,inplaceofmarriage—songsarelamentations;insteadofwhitegarmentsIamcladinmourning,toreturntomyhouseandasolitarybed。

CHORUS

GriefhasfallenuponyouInthemidstofahappylifeUntouchedbymisfortune。

Butyourlifeandyourspiritaresafe。

Sheisdead,Shehasleftyourlove。

Isthissonew?

ErenowmanymenDeathhasseveredfromwives。

ADMETUS(speaking)

Ofriends,whatsoevermaybethoughtbyothers,tomeitseemsthatmywife’sfateishappierthanmine。Now,nopainevershalltouchheragain;shehasreachedthenobleendofallhersufferings。ButI,Iwhoshouldhavedied,Ihaveescapedmyfate,onlytodragoutawretchedlife。OnlynowdoIperceiveit。

HowshallIsummonstrengthtoenterthishouse?WhomshallI

greet?Whowillgreetmeinjoyatmycoming?WhithershallIturnmysteps?IshallbedrivenforthbysolitudewhenIseemybedwidowedofmywife,emptythechairsonwhichshesat,adustyfloorbeneathmyroof,mychildrenfallingatmykneesandcallingfortheirmother,andtheservantslamentingforthenobleladylostfromthehouse!

Suchwillbemylifewithinthehouse。Without,Ishallbedrivenfrommarriage—feastsandgatheringsofthewomenofThessaly。I

shallnotenduretolookuponmywife’sfriends。Thosewhohatemewillsay:’Seehowhelivesinshame,themanwhodarednotdie,thecowardwhogavehiswifetoHadesinhisstead!Isthataman?Hehateshisparents,yethehimselfrefusedtodie!’

ThisevilfameIhaveaddedtomyothersorrows。Omyfriends,whatthenavailsitthatIlive,ifImustliveinmiseryandshame?

(Hecovershisheadwithhisrobe,andcrouchesinabjectmiseryonthestepsofhisPalace。)

CHORUS(singing)

strophe1

IhavelivedwiththeMusesAndonloftyheights:

ManydoctrineshaveIlearned;

ButFateisaboveusall。

NothingavailsagainstFateNeithertheThraciantabletsMarkedwithOrphicsymbols,NortheherbsgivenbyPhoebusTothechildrenofAsclepiusTohealmenoftheirsickness。

antistrophe1

Nonecancomeneartoheraltars,Noneworshipherstatues;

Sheregardsnotoursacrifice。

Osacredgoddess,BearnomorehardlyuponmeThanindaysoverpast!

WithagestureZeusjudges,Butthesentenceisyours。

Hardironyieldstoyourstrength;

Yourfiercewillknowsnotgentleness。

strophe2

AndtheGoddesshasboundyouIneluctablyinthegyvesofherhands。

Yield。

Canyourtearsgivelifetothedead?

ForthesonsoftheGodsSwoonintheshadowofDeath。

Dearwassheinourmidst,Dearstillamongthedead,ForthenoblestofwomenwassheWholayinyourbed。

antistrophe2

Ah!

LetthegraveofyourspouseBenomorecountedasatomb,ButreveredastheGods,Andgreetedbyallwhopassby!

Thewanderershallturnfromhispath,Saying:’Shediedforherlord;

Ablessedspiritsheisnow。

Hail,Osacredlady,beourfriend!’

Thusshallmenspeakofher。

(ADMETUSisstillcrouchedonthePalacesteps,whenHERACLESentersfromtheside,leadingaveiledwoman。)

LEADEROFTHECHORUS

Butsee!ThesonofAlcmena,asIthink,comestoyourhouse。

(ADMETUSuncovershishead,andfacesthenewcomer。)

HERACLES

Admetus,amanshouldspeakfreelytohisfriends,andnotkeepreproachessilentinhisheart。SinceIwasnearyouinyourmisfortune,shouldhavewishedtoshowmyselfyourfriend。Butyoudidnottellmethedeadbodywasyourwife’s,andyoutookmeintoyourhouseasifyouwereinmourningonlyforastranger。AndIputagarlandofflowersuponmyhead,andpouredwine—offeringstotheGods,whenyourhousewasfilledwithlamentation。Iblameyou,yes,I

blameyouforthis—butIwillnotupbraidyouinyourmisfortune。

WhyIturnedbackandamhere,Ishalltellyou。TakeandkeepthiswomanformeuntilIhaveslaintheKingoftheBistonesandreturnherewiththehorsesofThrace。Ifillhappenstome—mayI

returnsafely!—Igivehertoyoutoserveinyourhouse。

WithmuchstrivingIwonhertomyhands。OnmywayIfoundpublicgames,worthyofathletes,andIhavebroughtbackthiswomanwhomI

wonastheprizeofvictory。Thewinnersoftheeasytestshadhorses;

headsofcattleweregiventothosewhowoninboxingandwrestling。

Thencameawomanasaprize。SinceIwaspresent,itwouldhavebeenshamefulformetomissthisgloriousgain。Therefore,asIsaid,youmusttakecareofthiswoman,whomIbringtoyou,notasonestolenbutastheprizeofmyefforts。PerhapsintimeyouwillapproveofwhatIdo。

ADMETUS

Notfromdisdain,nortotreatyouasafoe,didIconcealmywife’sfatefromyou。Butifyouhadturnedasidetoanotherman’shearth,onemoregriefhadbeenaddedtomysorrow。ItwasenoughthatIshouldweepmywoe。

Thiswoman—OKing,Ibegitmaybethus—enjoinsomeotherThessalian,onewhoisnotinsorrow,toguardher。InPheraetherearemanytowelcomeyou。Donotremindmeofmygrief。Seeingherinmyhouse,Icouldnotrestrainmytears。Addnotafurtheranguishtomypain,forwhatIsufferistoogreat。Andthen—wherecouldI

harbourayoungwomaninmyhouse?Forsheisyoung—Iseebyherclothesandjewels。Couldshelivewiththemenundermyroof?How,then,couldsheremainchaste,ifshemovedtoandfroamongtheyoungmen?Heracles,itisnoteasytorestraintheyoung……Iamthinkingofyourinterests……MustItakehertomydeadwife’sroom?HowcouldIendurehertoenterthatbed?Ifearadoublereproach—frommypeople,whowouldaccusemeofbetrayingmysaviourtoslipintoanotherwoman’sbed,andfrommydeadwife,whodeservesmyrespect,forwhichImusttakecare。

Owoman,whosoeveryoumaybe,youhavetheformofAlcestis,andyourbodyislikehers。

Ah!ByalltheGods,takeherfrommysight!Donotinsultabrokenman。WhenIlookuponher—sheseemsmywife—myheartistornasunder—tearsflowfrommyeyes。MiserablecreaturethatIam,nowtastethebitternessofmysorrow。

LEADER

Idonotpraisethismeeting;but,whateverhappens,wemustacceptthegiftsoftheGods。

HERACLES

Oh,thatImightbringyourwifebackintothelightofdayfromthedwellingoftheUnder—Gods,asagiftofgracetoyou!

ADMETUS

Iknowyouwouldwishthis—buttowhatend?Thedeadcannotreturntothelightofday。

HERACLES

Donotexaggerate,butbearthiswithdecorum。

ADMETUS

Easiertoadvisethanbearthetest。

HERACLES

Howwillitaidyoutolamentforever?

ADMETUS

Iknow—butmylovewhirlsmeaway。

HERACLES

Loveforthedeadleadsustotears。

ADMETUS

Iamoverwhelmedbeyondwords。

HERACLES

Youhavelostagoodwife—whodeniesit?

ADMETUS

Sothatformethereisnomorepleasureinlife。

HERACLES

Timewillhealthisopenwound。

ADMETUS

YoumightsayTime,ifTimeweredeath!

HERACLES

Anotherwoman,anewmarriage,shallconsoleyou。

ADMETUS

Oh,hush!Whathaveyousaid?Athingunbelievable!

HERACLES

What!Youwillnotmarry?Yourbedwillremainwidowed?

ADMETUS

Nootherwomanshalleverlieatmyside。

HERACLES

Doyouthinkthatavailsthedead?

ADMETUS

Wherevershemaybe,Imustdoherhonour。

HERACLES

Ipraiseyou—butmenwillcallyoumad。

ADMETUS

YetnevermoreshallIbecalledabridegroom。

HERACLES

Ipraiseyourfaithfullovetoyourwife—

ADMETUS

MayIdieifIbetrayherevenwhendead!

HERACLES(offeringhimtheveiledwoman’shand。)

Receiveherthenintoyournoblehouse。

ADMETUS

No,byZeuswhobegotyou,no!

HERACLES

Yetyouwilldowrongifyoudonottakeher。

ADMETUS

IfIdoit,remorsewilltearmyheart。

HERACLES

Yield—perhapsitwillbeagoodthingforyou。

ADMETUS

Ah!Ifonlyyouhadnotwonherinthecontest!

HERACLES

ButIconquered—andyouconqueredwithme。

ADMETUS

Itistrue—butletthewomangohence。

HERACLES

Sheshallgo,ifshemust。Butfirst—oughtshetogo?

ADMETUS

Shemust—unlessitwouldangeryou。

HERACLES

Thereisgoodreasonformyzeal。

ADMETUS

Youhaveconqueredthen—butnotformypleasure。

HERACLES

Onedayyouwillpraisemeforit—bepersuaded。

ADMETUS(tohisattendants)

Leadherin,sinceshemustbereceivedinthishouse。

HERACLES

No,Icannotleavesuchawomantoservants。

ADMETUS

Thenleadherinyourself,ifyouwish。

HERACLES

Imustleaveherinyourhands。

ADMETUS

Imustnottouchher—lethergointothehouse。

HERACLES

Itrustonlyinyourrighthand。

ADMETUS

OKing,youforcemetothisagainstmywill。

HERACLES

Putforthyourhandandtakethiswoman。

ADMETUS(turningasidehishead)

Itisheldout。

HERACLES

AsifyouwerecuttingoffaGorgon’shead!Doyouholdher?

ADMETUS

Yes。

HERACLES

Thenkeepher。YoushallnotdenythatthesonofZeusisagratefulguest。(TakesofftheveilandshowsALCESTIS。)Lookather,andseeifsheisnotlikeyourwife。Andmayjoyputanendtoallyoursorrow!

ADMETUS(dropsherhandandstartsback)

OGods!WhatamItosay?Unhoped—forwonder!DoIreallylookuponmywife?OrIamsnaredinthemockeryofaGod?

HERACLES

Noyoulookuponyourwifeindeed。

ADMETUS

Beware!MayitnotbesomephantomfromtheUnderworld?

HERACLES

Donotthinkyourguestasorcerer。

ADMETUS

ButdoIindeedlookuponthewifeIburied?

HERACLES

Yes—butIdonotwonderatyourmistrust。

ADMETUS

CanItouch,speaktoher,asmylivingwife?

HERACLES

Speaktoher—youhaveallyoudesired。

ADMETUS(takingALCESTISinhisarms)

Ofaceandbodyofthedearestofwomen!Ihaveyouoncemore,whenIthoughtIshouldneverseeyouagain!

HERACLES

Youhaveher—maytheenvyoftheGodsbeavertedfromyou!

ADMETUS

OnoblesonofgreatestZeus,fortunebeyours,andmayyourFatherguardyou!ButhowdidyoubringherbackfromtheUnderworldtothelightofday?

HERACLES

Byfightingwiththespiritwhowashermaster。

ADMETUS

ThendidyoucontendwithDeath?

HERACLES

Ihidbythetombandleapeduponhim。

ADMETUS

Butwhyisshespeechless?

HERACLES

YoumaynothearhervoiceuntilsheispurifiedfromherconsecrationtotheLowerGods,anduntilthethirddawnhasrisen。

Leadherin。

Andyou,Admetus,showaseveragoodman’swelcometoyourguests。

Farewell!IgotofulfilthetasksetmebytheKing,thesonofSthenelus。

ADMETUS

Staywithus,andshareourhearth。

HERACLES

Thatmaybehereafter,butnowImustbegoneinhaste。

(HERACLESdeparts。)

ADMETUS(gazingafterhim)

Goodfortunetoyou,andcomebackhere!(TotheCHORUS)InallthecityandinthefourquartersofThessalylettherebechorusestorejoiceatthisgoodfortune,andletthealtarssmokewiththefleshofoxeninsacrifice!To—daywehavechangedthepastforabetterlife。Iamhappy。

(HeleadsALCESTISintothePalace。)

CHORUS(singing)

Spiritshavemanyshapes,ManystrangethingsareperformedbytheGods。

Theexpecteddoesnotalwayshappen,AndGodmakesawayfortheunexpected。

Soendsthisaction。