第1章

THE

DUMBPHILOSOPHER,OR,GREATBRITAIN’SWONDER;

CONTAINING:

I。AfaithfulandverysurprisingAccounthowDickoryCronke,aTinner’sson,intheCountyofCornwall,wasbornDumb,andcontinuedsoforFifty—eightyears;andhow,somedaysbeforehedied,hecametohisSpeech;withMemoirsofhisLife,andtheMannerofhisDeath。

II。ADeclarationofhisFaithandPrinciplesinReligion;withaCollectionofSelectMeditations,composedinhisRetirement。

III。HisPropheticalObservationsupontheAffairsofEurope,moreparticularlyofGreatBritain,from1720to1729。ThewholeextractedfromhisOriginalPapers,andconfirmedbyunquestionableAuthority。

TOWHICHISANNEXEDHISELEGY,WRITTENBYAYOUNGCORNISHGENTLEMAN,OF

EXETERCOLLEGEINOXFORD。

WITH

ANEPITAPHBYANOTHERHAND。

\"Nonquis,sedquid。\"

LONDON:

PrintedforandSoldbyTHOMASBICKERTON,attheCrown,inPaternosterRow。1719。

PREFACE

Theformalityofaprefacetothislittlebookmighthavebeenverywellomitted,ifitwerenottogratifythecuriosityofsomeinquisitivepeople,who,Iforesee,willbeapttomakeobjectionsagainsttherealityofthenarrative。

Indeedthepublichastoooftenbeenimposeduponbyfictitiousstories,andsomeofaverylatedate,sothatIthinkmyselfobligedbytheusualrespectwhichispaidtocandidandimpartialreaders,toacquaintthem,bywayofintroduction,withwhattheyaretoexpect,andwhattheymaydependupon,andyetwiththiscautiontoo,thatitisanindicationofillnatureorillmanners,ifnotboth,topryintoasecretthatisindustriouslyconcealed。

However,thattheremaybenothingwantingonmypart,Idoherebyassurethereader,thatthepapersfromwhencethefollowingsheetswereextracted,arenowintown,inthecustodyofapersonofunquestionablereputation,who,Iwillbeboldtosay,willnotonlybeready,butproud,toproducethemuponagoodoccasion,andthatIthinkisasmuchsatisfactionasthenatureofthiscaserequires。

Astotheperformance,itcansignifylittlenowtomakeanapologyuponthataccount,anyfartherthanthis,thatifthereaderpleaseshemaytakenoticethatwhathehasnowbeforehimwascollectedfromalargebundleofpapers,mostofwhichwerewritinshorthand,andveryill—digested。However,thismaybereliedupon,thatthoughthelanguageissomethingaltered,andnowandthenawordthrownintohelptheexpression,yetstrictcarehasbeentakentospeaktheauthor’smind,andkeepascloseaspossibletothemeaningoftheoriginal。Forthedesign,Ithinkthereisnothingneedbesaidinvindicationofthat。Hereisadumbphilosopherintroducedtoawickedanddegenerategeneration,asaproperemblemofvirtueandmorality;andiftheworldcouldbepersuadedtolookuponhimwithcandourandimpartiality,andthentocopyafterhim,theeditorhasgainedhisend,andwouldthinkhimselfsufficientlyrecompensedforhispresenttrouble。

PARTI

Amongthemanystrangeandsurprisingeventsthathelptofilltheaccountsofthislastcentury,Iknownonethatmeritmoreanentirecredit,oraremorefittobepreservedandhandedtoposteritythanthoseIamnowgoingtolaybeforethepublic。

DickoryCronke,thesubjectofthefollowingnarrative,wasbornatalittlehamlet,nearSt。Columb,inCornwall,onthe29thofMay,1660,beingthedayandyearinwhichKingCharlestheSecondwasrestored。Hisparentswereofmeanextraction,buthonest,industriouspeople,andwellbelovedintheirneighbourhood。Hisfather’schiefbusinesswastoworkatthetinmines;hismotherstayedathometolookafterthechildren,ofwhichtheyhadseverallivingatthesametime。OurDickorywastheyoungest,andbeingbutasicklychild,hadalwaysadoubleportionofhercareandtenderness。

Itwasupwardsofthreeyearsbeforeitwasdiscoveredthathewasborndumb,theknowledgeofwhichatfirstgavehismothergreatuneasiness,butfindingsoonafterthathehadhishearing,andallhisothersensestothegreatestperfection,hergriefbegantoabate,andsheresolvedtohavehimbroughtupaswellastheircircumstancesandhiscapacitywouldpermit。

Ashegrew,notwithstandinghiswantofspeech,heeverydaygavesomeinstanceofareadygenius,andageniusmuchsuperiortothecountrychildren,insomuchthatseveralgentlemenintheneighbourhoodtookparticularnoticeofhim,andwouldoftencallhimRestorationDick,andgivehimmoney,&c。

Whenhecametobeeightyearsofage,hismotheragreedwithapersoninthenextvillage,toteachhimtoreadandwrite,bothwhich,inaveryshorttime,heacquiredtosuchperfection,especiallythelatter,thathenotonlytaughthisownbrothersandsisters,butlikewiseseveralyoungmenandwomenintheneighbourhood,whichoftenbroughthiminsmallsums,whichhealwayslaidoutinsuchnecessariesashestoodmostinneedof。

Inthisstatehecontinuedtillhewasabouttwenty,andthenhebegantoreflecthowscandalousitwasforayoungmanofhisageandcircumstancestoliveidleathome,andsoresolvestogowithhisfathertothemines,totryifhecouldgetsomethingtowardsthesupportofhimselfandthefamily;butbeingofatenderconstitution,andoftensick,hesoonperceivedthatsortofbusinesswastoohardforhim,sowasforcedtoreturnhomeandcontinueinhisformerstation;uponwhichhegrewexceedingmelancholy,whichhismotherobserving,shecomfortedhiminthebestmannershecould,tellinghimthatifitshouldpleaseGodtotakeheraway,shehadsomethingleftinstoreforhim,whichwouldpreservehimagainstpublicwant。

Thiskindassurancefromamotherwhomhesodearlylovedgavehimsome,thoughnotanentiresatisfaction;however,heresolvestoacquiesceunderittillProvidenceshouldordersomethingforhimmoretohiscontentandadvantage,which,inashorttimehappenedaccordingtohiswish。Themannerwasthus:—

OneMr。OwenParry,aWelshgentlemanofgoodrepute,comingfromBristoltoPadstow,alittleseaportinthecountyofCornwall,neartheplacewhereDickorydwelt,andhearingmuchofthisdumbman’sperfections,wouldneedshavehimsentfor;andfinding,byhissignificantgesturesandalloutwardappearancesthathemuchexceededthecharacterthatthecountrygaveofhim,tookamightylikingtohim,insomuchthathetoldhim,ifhewouldgowithhimintoPembrokeshire,hewouldbekindtohim,andtakecareofhimaslongashelived。

ThiskindandunexpectedofferwassowelcometopoorDickory,thatwithoutanyfartherconsideration,hegotapenandinkandwritanote,andinaveryhandsomeandsubmissivemannerreturnedhimthanksforhisfavour,assuringhimhewoulddohisbesttocontinueandimproveit;andthathewouldbereadytowaituponhimwheneverheshouldbepleasedtocommand。

Toshortentheaccountasmuchaspossible,allthingswereconcludedtotheirmutualsatisfaction,andinaboutafortnight’stimetheysetforwardforWales,whereDickory,notwithstandinghisdumbness,behavedhimselfwithsomuchdiligenceandaffability,thathenotonlygainedtheloveofthefamilywherehelived,butofeverybodyroundhim。

Inthisstationhecontinuedtillthedeathofhismaster,whichhappenedabouttwentyyearsafterwards;inallwhichtime,ashasbeenconfirmedbyseveralofthefamily,hewasneverobservedtobeanywaysdisguisedbydrinking,ortobeguiltyofanyofthefolliesandirregularitiesincidenttoservantsingentlemen’shouses。Onthecontrary,whenhehadanysparetime,hisconstantcustomwastoretirewithsomegoodbookintoaprivateplacewithincall,andthereemployhimselfinreading,andthenwritingdownhisobservationsuponwhatheread。

Afterthedeathofhismaster,whoselossafflictedhimtothelastdegree,oneMrs。MaryMordant,agentlewomanofgreatvirtueandpiety,andaverygoodfortune,tookhimintoherservice,andcarriedhimwithher,firsttoBath,andthentoBristol,where,afteralingeringdistemper,whichcontinuedforaboutfouryears,shediedlikewise。

Uponthelossofhismistress,Dickorygrewagainexceedingmelancholyanddisconsolate;atlength,reflectingthatdeathisbutacommondebtwhichallmortalsowetonature,andmustbepaidsoonerorlater,hebecamealittlebettersatisfied,andsodeterminestogettogetherwhathehadsavedinhisservice,andthentoreturntohisnativecountry,andtherefinishhislifeinprivacyandretirement。

Havingbeen,ashasbeenmentioned,abouttwenty—fouryearsaservant,andhaving,intheinterim,receivedtwolegacies,viz。,oneofthirtypounds,lefthimbyhismaster,andanotheroffifteenpoundsbyhismistress,andbeingalwaysveryfrugal,hehadgotbyhiminthewholeupwardsofsixtypounds。This,thinkshe,withprudentmanagement,willbeenoughtosupportmeaslongasIlive,andsoI’lle’enlayasideallthoughtsoffuturebusiness,andmakethebestofmywaytoCornwall,andtherefindoutsomesafeandsolitaryretreat,whereImayhavelibertytomeditateandmakemymelancholyobservationsupontheseveraloccurrencesofhumanlife。

Thisresolutionprevailedsofar,thatnotimewasletsliptogeteverythinginreadinesstogowiththefirstship。Astohismoney,healwayskeptthatlockedupbyhim,unlesshesometimeslentittoafriendwithoutinterest,forhehadamortalhatredtoallsortsofusuryorextortion。Hisbooks,ofwhichhehadaconsiderablequantity,andsomeofthemverygoodones,togetherwithhisotherequipage,hegotpackedup,thatnothingmightbewantingagainstthefirstopportunity。

InafewdaysheheardofavesselboundtoPadstow,theveryporthewishedtogoto,beingwithinfourorfivemilesoftheplacewherehewasborn。Whenhecamethither,whichwasinlessthanaweek,hisfirstbusinesswastoinquireafterthestateofhisfamily。Itwassometimebeforehecouldgetanyinformationofthem,untilanoldmanthatknewhisfatherandmother,andrememberedtheyhadasonwasborndumb,recollectedhim,andafteragreatdealofdifficulty,madehimunderstandthatallhisfamilyexcepthisyoungestsisterweredead,andthatshewasawidow,andlivedatalittletowncalledSt。Helen’s,abouttenmilesfartherinthecountry。

Thisdolefulnews,wemustimagine,mustbeextremelyshocking,andaddanewstingtohisformeraffliction;andhereitwasthathebegantoexercisethephilosopher,andtodemonstratehimselfbothawiseandagoodman。Allthesethings,thinkshe,arethewillofProvidence,andmustnotbedisputed;andsoheboreupunderthemwithanentireresignation,resolvingthat,assoonashecouldfindaplacewherehemightdeposithistrunkandboxeswithsafety,hewouldgotoSt。Helen’sinquestofhissister。

Howhissisterandhemet,andhowtransportedtheyweretoseeeachotheraftersolonganinterval,Ithinkisnotverymaterial。

ItisenoughforthepresentpurposethatDickorysoonrecollectedhissister,andshehim;andafteragreatmanyendearingtokensofloveandtenderness,hewrotetoher,tellingherthathebelievedProvidencehadbestowedonhimasmuchaswouldsupporthimaslongashelived,andthatifshethoughtproperhewouldcomeandspendtheremainderofhisdayswithher。

Thegoodwomannosoonerreadhisproposalthansheacceptedit,adding,withal,thatshecouldwishherentertainmentwasbetter;

butifhewouldacceptofitasitwas,shewoulddoherbesttomakeeverythingeasy,andthatheshouldbewelcomeuponhisownterms,tostaywithheraslongashepleased。

Thisaffairbeingsohappilysettledtohisfullsatisfaction,hereturnstoPadstowtofetchthethingshehadleftbehindhim,andthenextdaycamebacktoSt。Helen’s,where,accordingtohisownproposal,hecontinuedtothedayofhisdeath,whichhappeneduponthe29thofMay,1718,aboutthesamehourinwhichhewasborn。

Havingthusgivenashortdetailoftheseveralperiodsofhislife,extractedchieflyfromthepaperswhichheleftbehindhim,I

comeinthenextplacetomakeafewobservationshowhemanagedhimselfandspenthistimetowardthelatterpartofit。

Hisconstantpractice,bothwinterandsummer,wastoriseandsetwiththesun;andiftheweatherwouldpermit,heneverfailedtowalkinsomeunfrequentedplace,forthreehours,bothmorningandevening,andthereitissupposedhecomposedthefollowingmeditations。Thechiefpartofhissustenancewasmilk,withalittlebreadboiledinit,ofwhichinthemorning,afterhiswalk,hewouldeatthequantityofapint,andsometimesmore。Dinnershenevereatany;andatnighthewouldonlyhaveaprettylargepieceofbread,anddrinkadraughtofgoodspringwater;andafterthismethodhelivedduringthewholetimehewasatSt。Helen’s。

Itisobservedofhimthatheneversleptoutofabed,norneverlayawakeinone;whichItaketobeanargument,notonlyofastrongandhealthfulconstitution,butofamindcomposedandcalm,andentirelyfreefromtheordinarydisturbancesofhumanlife。Henevergavetheleastsignsofcomplaintordissatisfactionatanything,unlessitwaswhenheheardthetinnersswear,orsawthemdrunk;andthen,too,hewouldgetoutofthewayassoonashehadletthemsee,bysomesignificantsigns,howscandalousandridiculoustheymadethemselves;andagainstthenexttimehemetthem,wouldbesuretohaveapaperreadywritten,whereinhewouldrepresentthefollyofdrunkenness,andthedangerousconsequencesthatgenerallyattendedit。

Idlenesswashisutteraversion,andifatanytimehehadfinishedthebusinessoftheday,andwasgrownwearyofreadingandwriting,inwhichhedailyspentsixhoursatleast,hewouldcertainlyfindsomethingeitherwithindoorsorwithout,toemployhimself。

Muchmightbesaidbothwithregardtothewiseandregularmanagement,andtheprudentmethodshetooktospendhistimewelltowardsthedeclensionofhislife;but,ashishistorymayperhapsbeshortlypublishedatlargebyabetterhand,Ishallonlyobserveinthegeneral,thathewasapersonofgreatwisdomandsagacity。Heunderstoodnaturebeyondtheordinarycapacity,and,ifhehadhadacompetencyoflearningsuitabletohisgenius,neitherthisnortheformerageswouldhaveproducedabetterphilosopheroragreaterman。

Icomenexttospeakofthemannerofhisdeathandtheconsequencesthereof,whichare,indeed,verysurprising,and,perhaps,notaltogetherunworthyageneralobservation。IshallrelatethemasbrieflyasIcan,andleaveeveryonetobelieveordisbelieveashethinksproper。

Uponthe26thofMay,1718,accordingtohisusualmethod,aboutfourintheafternoon,hewentouttotakehiseveningwalk;butbeforehecouldreachtheplaceheintended,hewassiezedwithanapoplecticfit,whichonlygavehimlibertytositdownunderatree,where,inaninstant,hewasdeprivedofallmannerofsenseandmotion,andsohecontinued,asappearsbyhisownconfessionafterwards,formorethanfourteenhours。

Hissister,whoknewhowexacthewasinallhismethods,findinghimstayaconsiderabletimebeyondtheusualhour,concludesthatsomemisfortunemustneedshavehappenedtohim,orhewouldcertainlyhavebeenathomebefore。Inshort,shewentimmediatelytoalltheplaceshewaswonttofrequent,butnothingcouldbeheardorseenofhimtillthenextmorning,whenayoungman,ashewasgoingtowork,discoveredhim,andwenthomeandtoldhissisterthatherbrotherlayinsuchaplace,underatree,and,ashebelievedhadbeenrobbedandmurdered。

Thepoorwoman,whohadallnightbeenunderthemostdreadfulapprehensions,wasnowfrightenedandconfoundedtothelastdegree。However,recollectingherself,andfindingtherewasnoremedy,shegottwoorthreeofherneighbourstobearhercompany,andsohastenedwiththeyoungmantothetree,whereshefoundherbrotherlyinginthesameposturethathehaddescribed。

Thedismalobjectatfirstviewstartledandsurprisedeverybodypresent,andfilledthemfullofdifferentnotionsandconjectures。

Butsomeofthecompanygoingnearertohim,andfindingthathehadlostnothing,andthattherewerenomarksofanyviolencetobediscoveredabouthim,theyconcludethatitmustbeanapoplecticorsomeothersuddenfitthathadsurprisedhiminhiswalk,uponwhichhissisterandtherestbegantofeelhishandsandface,andobservingthathewasstillwarm,andthatthereweresomesymptomsoflifeyetremaining,theyconcludethatthebestwaywastocarryhimhometobed,whichwasaccordinglydonewiththeutmostexpedition。

Whentheyhadgothimintothebed,nothingwasomittedthattheycouldthinkoftobringhimtohimself,butstillhecontinuedutterlyinsensibleforaboutsixhours。Atthesixthhour’sendhebegantomovealittle,andinaveryshorttimewassofarrecovered,tothegreatastonishmentofeverybodyabouthim,thathewasabletolookup,andtomakeasigntohissistertobringhimacupofwater。

Afterhehaddrunkthewaterhesoonperceivedthatallhisfacultieswerereturnedtotheirformerstations,andthoughhisstrengthwasverymuchabatedbythelengthandrigourofthefit,yethisintellectswereasstrongandvigorousasever。

Hissisterobservinghimtolookearnestlyuponthecompany,asifhehadsomethingextraordinarytocommunicatetothem,fetchedhimapenandinkandasheetofpaper,which,afterashortpause,hetook,andwroteasfollows:—

\"Dearsister,\"Ihavenownoneedofpen,ink,andpaper,totellyoumymeaning。

Ifindthestringsthatboundupmytongue,andhinderedmefromspeaking,areunloosed,andIhavewordstoexpressmyselfasfreelyanddistinctlyasanyotherperson。Fromwhencethisstrangeandunexpectedeventshouldproceed,Imustnotpretendtosay,anyfartherthanthis,thatitisdoubtlessthehandofProvidencethathasdoneit,andinthatIoughttoacquiesce。

Prayletmebealonefortwoorthreehours,thatImaybeatlibertytocomposemyself,andputmythoughtsinthebestorderI

canbeforeIleavethembehindme。\"

Thepoorwoman,thoughextremelystartledatwhatherbrotherhadwritten,yettookcaretoconcealitfromtheneighbours,who,sheknew,aswellasshe,mustbemightilysurprisedatathingsoutterlyunexpected。Saysshe,mybrotherdesirestobealone;I

believehemayhavesomethinginhismindthatdisturbshim。Uponwhichtheneighbourstooktheirleaveandreturnedhome,andhissistershutthedoor,andlefthimalonetohisprivatecontemplations。

Afterthecompanywerewithdrawnhefellintoasoundsleep,whichlastedfromtwotillsix,andhissister,beingapprehensiveofthereturnofhisfit,cametothebedside,and,askingsoftlyifhewantedanything,heturnedabouttoherandspoketothiseffect:

Dearsister,youseemenotonlyrecoveredoutofaterriblefit,butlikewisethatIhavethelibertyofspeech,ablessingthatI

havebeendeprivedofalmostsixtyyears,andIamsatisfiedyouaresincerelyjoyfultofindmeinthestateInowamin;but,alas!itisbutamistakenkindness。Thesearethingsbutofshortduration,andiftheyweretocontinueforahundredyearslonger,Ican’tseehowIshouldbeanywaysthebetter。

Iknowtheworldtoowelltobefondofit,andamfullysatisfiedthatthedifferencebetweenalongandashortlifeisinsignificant,especiallywhenIconsidertheaccidentsandcompanyIamtoencounter。Dobutlookseriouslyandimpartiallyupontheastonishingnotionoftimeandeternity,whatanimmensedealhasrunoutalready,andhowinfiniteitisstillinthefuture;dobutseriouslyanddeliberatelyconsiderthis,andyouwillfind,uponthewhole,thatthreedaysandthreeagesoflifecomemuchtothesamemeasureandreckoning。

Assoonashehadendedhisdiscourseuponthevanityanduncertaintyofhumanlife,helookedsteadfastlyuponher。Sister,sayshe,IconjureyounottobedisturbedatwhatIamgoingtotellyou,whichyouwillundoubtedlyfindtobetrueineveryparticular。Iperceivemyglassisrun,andIhavenownomoretodointhisworldbuttotakemyleaveofit;forto—morrowaboutthistimemyspeechwillbeagaintakenfromme,and,inashorttime,myfitwillreturn;andthenextday,whichIunderstandisthedayonwhichIcameintothistroublesomeworld,Ishallexchangeitforanother,where,forthefuture,Ishallforeverbefreefromallmannerofsinandsufferings。

Thegoodwomanwouldhavemadehimareply,buthepreventedherbytellingherhehadnotimetohearkentounnecessarycomplaintsoranimadversions。Ihaveagreatmanythingsinmymind,sayshe,thatrequireaspeedyandseriousconsideration。ThetimeIhavetostayisbutshort,andIhaveagreatdealofimportantbusinesstodoinit。Timeanddeatharebothinmyview,andseembothtocallaloudtometomakenodelay。Ibegofyou,therefore,nottodisquietyourselforme。Whatmustbe,mustbe。ThedecreesofProvidenceareeternalandunalterable;why,then,shouldwetormentourselvesaboutthatwhichwecannotremedy?

Imustconfess,mydearsister,Ioweyoumanyobligationsforyourexemplaryfondnesstome,anddosolemnlyassureyouIshallretainthesenseofthemtothelastmoment。AllthatIhavetorequestofyouis,thatImaybealoneforthisnight。Ihaveitinmythoughtstoleavesomeshortobservationsbehindme,andlikewisetodiscoversomethingsofgreatweightwhichhavebeenrevealedtome,whichmayperhapsbeofsomeusehereaftertoyouandyourfriends。WhatcredittheymaymeetwithIcannotsay,butdependtheconsequence,accordingtotheirrespectiveperiods,willaccountforthem,andvindicatethemagainstthesuppositionoffalsityandmeresuggestion。

Uponthis,hissisterlefthimtillaboutfourinthemorning,whencomingtohisbedsidetoknowifhewantedanything,andhowhehadrested,hemadeherthisanswer;Ihavebeentakingacursoryviewofmylife,andthoughIfindmyselfexceedinglydeficientinseveralparticulars,yetIblessGodIcannotfindIhaveanyjustgroundstosuspectmypardon。Inshort,sayshe,IhavespentthisnightwithmoreinwardpleasureandtruesatisfactionthaneverI

spentanightthroughthewholecourseofmylife。

Afterhehadconcludedwhathehadtosayuponthesatisfactionthatattendedaninnocentandwell—spentlife,andobservedwhatamightyconsolationitwastopersons,notonlyundertheapprehension,butevenintheveryagoniesofdeathitself,hedesiredhertobringhimhisusualcupofwater,andthentohelphimonwithhisclothes,thathemightsitup,andsobeinabetterposturetotakehisleaveofherandherfriends。

Whenshehadtakenhimup,andplacedhimatatablewhereheusuallysat,hedesiredhertobringhimhisboxofpapers,andafterhehadcollectedthoseheintendedshouldbepreserved,heorderedhertobringacandle,thathemightseetherestburnt。

Thegoodwomanseemedatfirsttoopposetheburningofhispapers,tillhetoldhertheywereonlyuselesstrifles,someunfinishedobservationswhichhehadmadeinhisyouthfuldays,andwerenotfittobeseenbyher,oranybodythatshouldcomeafterhim。

Afterhehadseenhispapersburnt,andplacedtherestintheirproperorder,andhadlikewisesettledallhisotheraffairs,whichwasonlyfittobedonebetweenhimselfandhissister,hedesiredhertocalltwoorthreeofthemostreputableneighbours,notonlytobewitnessesofhiswill,butlikewisetohearwhathehadfarthertocommunicatebeforethereturnofhisfit,whichheexpectedveryspeedily。

Hissister,whohadbeforehandacquaintedtwoorthreeofherconfidantswithallthathadhappened,wasverymuchrejoicedtohearherbrothermakesounexpectedaconcession;andaccordingly,withoutanydelayorhesitation,wentdirectlyintotheneighbourhood,andbroughthomehertwoselectfriends,uponwhosesecrecyandsinceritysheknewshemightdependuponallaccounts。

Inherabsencehefeltseveralsymptomsoftheapproachofhisfit,whichmadehimalittleuneasy,lestitshouldentirelyseizehimbeforehehadperfectedhiswill,butthatapprehensionwasquicklyremovedbyherspeedyreturn。Aftershehadintroducedherfriendsintohischamber,heproceededtoexpresshimselfinthefollowingmanner;Dearsister,younowseeyourbrotheruponthebrinkofeternity;andasthewordsofdyingpersonsarecommonlythemostregarded,andmakedeepestimpressions,IcannotsuspectbutyouwillsufferthefewIamabouttosaytohavealwayssomeplaceinyourthoughts,thattheymaybereadyforyoutomakeuseofuponanyoccasion。

Donotbefondofanythingonthissideofeternity,orsufferyourinteresttoinclineyoutobreakyourword,quityourmodesty,ortodoanythingthatwillnotbearthelight,andlooktheworldintheface。Forbeassuredofthis;thepersonthatvaluesthevirtueofhismindandthedignityofhisreason,isalwayseasyandwellfortifiedbothagainstdeathandmisfortune,andisperfectlyindifferentaboutthelengthorshortnessofhislife。

Suchaoneissolicitousaboutnothingbuthisownconduct,andforfearheshouldbedeficientinthedutiesofreligion,andtherespectivefunctionsofreasonandprudence。

Alwaysgothenearestwaytowork。Now,thenearestwaythroughallthebusinessofhumanlife,arethepathsofreligionandhonesty,andkeepingthoseasdirectlyasyoucan,youavoidallthedangerousprecipicesthatoftenlieintheroad,andsometimesblockupthepassageentirely。

Rememberthatlifewasbutlentatfirst,andthattheremainderismorethanyouhavereasontoexpect,andconsequentlyoughttobemanagedwithmorethanordinarydiligence。Awisemanspendseverydayasifitwerehislast;hishourglassisalwaysinhishand,andheisneverguiltyofsluggishnessorinsincerity。

Hewasabouttoproceed,whenasuddensymptomofthereturnofhisfitputhiminmindthatitwastimetogethiswillwitnessed,whichwasnosoonerdonebuthetookitupandgaveittohissister,tellingherthatthoughallhehadwashersofright,yethethoughtitproper,topreventevenapossibilityofadispute,towritedownhismindinthenatureofawill,whereinIhavegivenyou,sayshe,thelittlethatIhaveleft,exceptmybooksandpapers,which,assoonasIamdead,IdesiremaybedeliveredtoMr。AnthonyBarlow,anearrelationofmyworthymaster,Mr。

OwenParry。

ThisMr。AnthonyBarlowwasanoldcontemplativeWelshgentleman,who,beingundersomedifficultiesinhisowncountry,wasforcedtocomeintoCornwallandtakesanctuaryamongthetinners。

Dickory,thoughhekepthimselfasretiredaspossible,happenedtomeethimonedayuponhiswalks,andpresentlyrememberedthathewastheverypersonthatusedfrequentlytocometovisithismasterwhilehelivedinPembrokeshire,andsowenttohim,andbysignsmadehimunderstandwhohewas。

Theoldgentleman,thoughatfirstsurprisedatthisunexpectedinterview,soonrecollectedthathehadformerlyseenatMr。

Parry’sadumbman,whomtheyusedtocallthedumbphilosopher,soconcludesimmediatelythatconsequentlythismustbehe。Inshort,theysoonmadethemselvesknowntoeachother;andfromthattimecontractedastrictfriendshipandacorrespondencebyletters,whichforthefuturetheymutuallymanagedwiththegreatestexactnessandfamiliarity。

Buttoleavethisasamatternotmuchmaterial,andtoreturntoournarrative。BythistimeDickory’sspeechbegantofalter,whichhissisterobserving,puthiminmindthathewoulddowelltomakesomedeclarationofhisfaithandprinciplesofreligion,becausesomereflectionshadbeenmadeuponhimupontheaccountofhisneglect,orratherhisrefusal,toappearatanyplaceofpublicworship。