第1章

Comingintodressfordinner,Ifoundatelegram:\"Mrs。Stormerdying;canyougiveushalfacolumnforto—morrowevening?Letheroffeasy,butnottooeasy。\"Iwaslate;Iwasinahurry;Ihadverylittletimetothink,butataventureIdispatchedareply:

\"WilldowhatIcan。\"ItwasnottillIhaddressedandwasrollingawaytodinnerthat,inthehansom,Ibethoughtmyselfofthedifficultyoftheconditionattached。Thedifficultywasnotofcourseinlettingheroffeasybutinqualifyingthatindulgence。\"I

simplywon’tqualifyit,\"Isaidtomyself。Ididn’tadmireher,butIlikedher,andIhadknownhersolongthatIalmostfeltheartlessinsittingdownatsuchanhourtoafeastofindifference。Imusthaveseemedabstracted,fortheearlyyearsofmyacquaintancewithhercamebacktome。IspokeofhertotheladyIhadtakendown,huttheladyIhadtakendownhadneverheardofGrevilleFane。I

triedmyotherneighbour,whopronouncedherbooks\"toovile。\"Ihadneverthoughtthemverygood,butIshouldletheroffeasierthanthat。

Icameawayearly,fortheexpresspurposeofdrivingtoaskabouther。Thejourneytooktime,forshelivedinthenorth—westdistrict,intheneighbourhoodofPrimroseHill。MyapprehensionthatIshouldbetoolatewasjustifiedinafullersensethanIhadattachedtoit——Ihadonlyfearedthatthehousewouldbeshutup。

Therewerelightsinthewindows,andthetemperatetinkleofmybellbroughtaservantimmediatelytothedoor,butpoorMrs。Stormerhadpassedintoastateinwhichtheresonanceofnoearthlyknockerwastobefeared。Alady,inthehall,hoveringbehindtheservant,cameforwardwhensheheardmyvoice。IrecognisedLadyLuard,butshehadmistakenmeforthedoctor。

\"Excusemyappearingatsuchanhour,\"Isaid;\"itwasthefirstpossiblemomentafterIheard。\"

\"It’sallover,\"LadyLuardreplied。\"Dearestmamma!\"

Shestoodthereunderthelampwithhereyesonme;shewasverytall,verystiff,verycold,andalwayslookedasifthesethings,andsomeothersbeside,inherdress,hermannerandevenhername,wereanimplicationthatshewasveryadmirable。Ihadneverbeenabletofollowtheargument,butthatisadetail。IexpressedbrieflyandfranklywhatIfelt,whilethelittlemottledmaidservantflattenedherselfagainstthewallofthenarrowpassageandtriedtolookdetachedwithoutlookingindifferent。Itwasnotamomenttomakeavisit,andIwasonthepointofretreatingwhenLadyLuardarrestedmewithaqueer,casual,drawling\"Wouldyou——a——wouldyou,perhaps,beWRITINGsomething?\"Ifeltfortheinstantlikeaninterviewer,whichIwasnot。ButIpleadedguiltytothisintention,onwhichsherejoined:\"I’msoveryglad——butIthinkmybrotherwouldliketoseeyou。\"Idetestedherbrother,butitwasn’tanoccasiontoactthisout;soIsufferedmyselftobeinducted,tomysurprise,intoasmallbackroomwhichIimmediatelyrecognisedasthescene,duringthelateryears,ofMrs。Stormer’simperturbableindustry。Hertablewasthere,thebatteredandblottedaccessorytoinnumerableliterarylapses,withitscontractedspaceforthearms(shewroteonlyfromtheelbowdown)andtheconfusionofscrappy,scribbledsheetswhichhadalreadybecomeliteraryremains。Leolinwasalsothere,smokingacigarettebeforethefireandlookingimpudenteveninhisgrief,sincereasitwellmighthavebeen。

Tomeethim,togreethim,Ihadtomakeasharpeffort;fortheairthatheworetomeashestoodbeforemewasquitethatofhismother’smurderer。Shelaysilentforeverupstairs——asdeadasanunsuccessfulbook,andhisswaggeringerectnesswasakindofsymbolofhishavingkilledher。Iwonderedifhehadalready,withhissister,beencalculatingwhattheycouldgetforthepoorpapersonthetable;butIhadnotlongtowaittolearn,forinreplytothescantywordsofsympathyIaddressedhimhepuffedout:\"It’smiserable,miserable,yes;butshehasleftthreebookscomplete。\"

Hiswordshadtheoddesteffect;theyconvertedthecrampedlittleroomintoaseatoftradeandmadethe\"book\"wonderfullyfeasible。

Hewouldcertainlygetallthatcouldbegotforthethree。LadyLuardexplainedtomethatherhusbandhadbeenwiththembuthadhadtogodowntotheHouse。ToherbrothersheexplainedthatIwasgoingtowritesomething,andtomeagainshemadeitclearthatshehopedIwould\"domammajustice。\"Sheaddedthatshedidn’tthinkthishadeverbeendone。Shesaidtoherbrother:\"Don’tyouthinktherearesomethingsheoughtthoroughlytounderstand?\"andonhisinstantlyexclaiming\"Oh,thoroughly——thoroughly!\"shewenton,ratherausterely:\"Imeanaboutmamma’sbirth。\"

\"Yes,andherconnections,\"Leolinadded。

Iprofessedeverywillingness,andforfiveminutesIlistened,butitwouldbetoomuchtosaythatIunderstood。Idon’tevennow,butitisnotimportant。Myvisionwasofothermattersthanthosetheyputbeforeme,andwhiletheydesiredthereshouldbenomistakeabouttheirancestorsIbecamemoreandmorelucidaboutthemselves。

Igotawayassoonaspossible,andwalkedhomethroughthegreatdusky,emptyLondon——thebestofallconditionsforthought。BythetimeIreachedmydoormylittlearticlewaspracticallycomposed——

readytobetransferredonthemorrowfromthepolishedplateoffancy。Ibelieveitattractedsomenotice,wasthought\"graceful\"

andwassaidtobebysomeoneelse。Ihadtobepointedwithoutbeinglively,andittooksometact。ButwhatIsaidwasmuchlessinterestingthanwhatIthought——especiallyduringthehalf—hourI

spentinmyarmchairbythefire,smokingthecigarIalwayslightbeforegoingtobed。Iwenttosleepthere,Ibelieve;butI

continuedtomoraliseaboutGrevilleFane。Iamreluctanttolosethatretrospectaltogether,andthisisadimlittlememoryofit,adocumentnotto\"serve。\"Thedearwomanhadwrittenahundredstories,butnonesocuriousasherown。

WhenfirstIknewhershehadpublishedhalf—a—dozenfictions,andI

believeIhadalsoperpetratedanovel。ShewasmorethanadozenyearsolderthanI,butshewasapersonwhoalwaysacknowledgedherrelativity。Itwasnotsoverylongago,butinLondon,amidthebigwavesofthepresent,evenanearhorizongetshidden。Imetheratsomedinnerandtookherdown,ratherflatteredatofferingmyarmtoacelebrity。Shedidn’tlooklikeone,withhermatronly,mild,inanimateface,butIsupposedhergreatnesswouldcomeoutinherconversation。IgaveitalltheopportunitiesIcould,butIwasnotdisappointedwhenIfoundheronlyadull,kindwoman。ThiswaswhyIlikedher——sherestedmesofromliterature。Tomyselfliteraturewasanirritation,atorment;butGrevilleFaneslumberedintheintellectualpartofitlikeaCreoleinahammock。Shewasnotawomanofgenius,butherfacultywassospecial,somuchagiftoutofhand,thatIhaveoftenwonderedwhyshefellbelowthatdistinction。Thiswasdoubtlessbecausethetransaction,inhercase,hadremainedincomplete;geniusalwayspaysforthegift,feelsthedebt,andshewasplacidlyunconsciousofobligation。Shecouldinventstoriesbytheyard,butshecouldn’twriteapageofEnglish。

Shewentdowntohergravewithoutsuspectingthatthoughshehadcontributedvolumestothediversionofhercontemporariesshehadnotcontributedasentencetothelanguage。Thishadnotpreventedbushelsofcriticismfrombeingheapeduponherhead;shewasworthacoupleofcolumnsanydaytotheweeklypapers,inwhichitwasshownthatherpicturesoflifeweredreadfulbutherstylereallycharming。Sheaskedmetocomeandseeher,andIwent。ShelivedtheninMontpellierSquare;whichhelpedmetoseehowdissociatedherimaginationwasfromhercharacter。

Anindustriouswidow,devotedtoherdailystint,tomeetingthebutcherandbakerandmakingahomeforhersonanddaughter,fromthemomentshetookherpeninherhandshebecameacreatureofpassion。ShethoughttheEnglishnoveldeplorablywantinginthatelement,andthetaskshehadcutoutforherselfwastosupplythedeficiency。Passioninhighlifewasthegeneralformulaofthiswork,forherimaginationwasathomeonlyinthemostexaltedcircles。Sheadored,intruth,thearistocracy,andtheyconstitutedforhertheromanceoftheworldor,whatismoretothepoint,theprimematerialoffiction。Theirbeautyandluxury,theirlovesandrevenges,theirtemptationsandsurrenders,theirimmoralitiesanddiamondswereasfamiliartoherastheblotsonherwriting—table。

Shewasnotabelatedproduceroftheoldfashionablenovel,shehadaclevernessandamodernnessofherown,shehadfreshenedupthefly—blowntinsel。Sheturnedoffplotsbythehundredand——sofarasherflyingquillcouldconveyher——wasperpetuallygoingabroad。Hertypes,herillustrations,hertonewerenothingifnotcosmopolitan。

SherecognisednothinglessprovincialthanEuropeansociety,andherfinefolkkneweachotherandmadelovetoeachotherfromDoncastertoBucharest。ShehadanideathatsheresembledBalzac,andherfavouritehistoricalcharacterswereLuciendeRubempreandtheVidamedePamiers。ImustaddthatwhenIonceaskedherwhothelatterpersonagewasshewasunabletotellme。Shewasverybraveandhealthyandcheerful,veryabundantandinnocentandwicked。Shewascleverandvulgarandsnobbish,andneversointenselyBritishaswhenshewasparticularlyforeign。

Thiscombinationofqualitieshadbroughtherearlysuccess,andI

rememberhavingheardwithwonderandenvyofwhatshe\"got,\"inthosedays,foranovel。Therevelationgavemeapang:itwassuchaproofthat,practisingatotallydifferentstyle,Ishouldnevermakemyfortune。Andyetwhen,asIknewherbettershetoldmeherrealtariffandIsawhowrumourhadquadrupledit,Ilikedherenoughtobesorry。AfterawhileIdiscoveredtoothatifshegotlessitwasnotthat_I_wastogetanymore。MyfailureneverhadwhatMrs。Stormerwouldhavecalledthebanalityofbeingrelative——

itwasalwaysadmirablyabsolute。Shelivedateasehoweverinthosedays——easeisexactlytheword,thoughsheproducedthreenovelsayear。ShescornedmewhenIspokeofdifficulty——itwastheonlythingthatmadeherangry。IfIhintedthataworkofartrequiredatremendouslickingintoshapeshethoughtitapretensionandapose。

Sheneverrecognisedthe\"tormentofform\";thefurthestshewentwastointroduceintooneofherbooks(insatireherhandwasheavy)ayoungpoetwhowasalwaystalkingaboutit。Icouldn’tquiteunderstandherirritationonthisscore,forshehadnothingatstakeinthematter。Shehadashrewdperceptionthatform,inproseatleast,neverrecommendedanyonetothepublicwewerecondemnedtoaddress,andthereforeshelostnothing(puttingherprivatehumiliationaside)bynothavingany。Shemadenopretenceofproducingworksofart,buthadcomfortabletea—drinkinghoursinwhichshefreelyconfessedherselfacommonpastrycook,dealinginsuchtartsandpuddingsaswouldbringcustomerstotheshop。Sheputinplentyofsugarandofcochineal,orwhateveritisthatgivesthesearticlesarichandattractivecolour。Shehadaserenesuperioritytoobservationandopportunitywhichconstitutedaninexpugnablestrengthandwouldenablehertogoonindefinitely。Itisonlyrealsuccessthatwanes,itisonlysolidthingsthatmelt。

GrevilleFane’signoranceoflifewasaresourcestillmoreunfailingthanthemostapprovedreceipt。OnhersayingoncethatthedaywouldcomewhensheshouldhavewrittenherselfoutIanswered:\"Ah,youlookintofairyland,andthefairiesloveyou,andTHEYneverchange。Fairylandisalwaysthere;italwayswasfromthebeginningoftime,anditalwayswillbetotheend。They’vegivenyouthekeyandyoucanalwaysopenthedoor。Withmeit’sdifferent;Itry,inmyclumsyway,tobeinsomedirectrelationtolife。\"\"Oh,botheryourdirectrelationtolife!\"sheusedtoreply,forshewasalwaysannoyedbythephrase——whichwouldnotintheleastpreventherfromusingitwhenshewishedtotryforstyle。Withnomoreprejudicesthananoldsausage—mill,shewouldgiveforthagainwithpatientpunctualityanypoorverbalscrapthathadbeendroppedintoher。I

cheeredherwithsayingthatthedarkday,attheend,wouldbeforthelikeofME;inasmuchas,goinginoursmallwaybyexperienceandobservation,wedependednotonarevelation,butonalittletiresomeprocess。Observationdependedonopportunity,andwhereshouldwebewhenopportunityfailed?

Onedayshetoldmethatasthenovelist’slifewassodelightfulandduringthegoodyearsatleastsuchacomfortablesupport(shehadthesestaggeringoptimisms)shemeanttotrainupherboytofollowit。Shetooktheingeniousviewthatitwasaprofessionlikeanotherandthatthereforeeverythingwastobegainedbybeginningyoungandservinganapprenticeship。Moreovertheeducationwouldbelessexpensivethananyotherspecialcourse,inasmuchasshecouldadministeritherself。Shedidn’tprofesstokeepaschool,butshecouldatleastteachherownchild。Itwasnotthatshewassoveryclever,but(sheconfessedtomeasifshewereafraidIwouldlaughather)thatHEwas。Ididn’tlaughatherforthat,forIthoughttheboysharp——Ihadseenhimatsundrytimes。Hewaswellgrownandgood—lookingandunabashed,andbothheandhissistermademewonderabouttheirdefunctpapa,concerningwhomthelittleIknewwasthathehadbeenaclergyman。Iexplainedthemtomyselfbysuppositionsandimputationspossiblyunjusttothedeparted;solittlewerethey—

—superficiallyatleast——thechildrenoftheirmother。Thereusedtobe,onaneaselinherdrawing—room,anenlargedphotographofherhusband,donebysomehorribleposthumous\"process\"anddraped,astoitsfloridframe,withasilkenscarf,whichtestifiedtothecandourofGrevilleFane’sbadtaste。Itmadehimlooklikeanunsuccessfultragedian;butitwasnotathingtotrust。Hemayhavebeenasuccessfulcomedian。Ofthetwochildrenthegirlwastheelder,andstruckmeinallheryoungeryearsassingularlycolourless。Shewasonlyverylong,likeanundecipherableletter。ItwasnottillMrs。

StormercamebackfromaprotractedresidenceabroadthatEthel(whichwasthisyounglady’sname)begantoproducetheeffect,whichwasafterwardsremarkableinher,ofacertainkindofhighresolution。Shemadeoneapprehendthatshemeanttodosomethingforherself。Shewaslong—neckedandnear—sightedandstriking,andIthoughtIhadneverseensweetseventeeninaformsohardandhighanddry。Shewascoldandaffectedandambitious,andshecarriedaneyeglasswithalonghandle,whichsheputupwhenevershewantednottosee。Shehadcomeout,asthephraseis,immensely;andyetI

feltasifsheweresurroundedwithaspikedironrailing。Whatshemeanttodoforherselfwastomarry,anditwastheonlything,I

think,thatshemeanttodoforanyoneelse;yetwhowouldbeinspiredtoclamberoverthatbristlingbarrier?Whatfloweroftendernessorofintimacywouldsuchanadventurerconceiveashisreward?

ThiswasforSirBaldwinLuardtosay;buthenaturallyneverconfidedtomethesecret。Hewasajoyless,jokelessyoungman,withtheairofhavingothersecretsaswell,andadeterminationtogetonpoliticallythatwasindicatedbyhisneverhavingbeenknowntocommithimself——asregardsanypropositionwhatever——beyondanexclamatory\"Oh!\"Hiswifeandhemusthaveconversedmainlyinprimejaculations,buttheyunderstoodsufficientlythattheywerekindredspirits。IrememberbeingangrywithGrevilleFanewhensheannouncedthesenuptialstomeasmagnificent;Irememberaskingherwhatsplendourtherewasintheunionofthedaughterofawomanofgeniuswithanirredeemablemediocrity。\"Oh!he’sawfullyclever,\"

shesaid;butsheblushedforthematernalfib。WhatshemeantwasthatthoughSirBaldwin’sestateswerenotvast(hehadadrearyhouseinSouthKensingtonandastilldrearier\"Hall\"somewhereinEssex,whichwaslet),theconnectionwasa\"smarter\"onethanachildofherscouldhaveaspiredtoform。Inspiteofthesocialbraveryofhernovelsshetookaveryhumbleanddingyviewofherself,sothatofallherproductions\"mydaughterLadyLuard\"wasquitetheoneshewasproudestof。Thatpersonagethoughthermotherveryvulgarandwasdistressedandperplexedbytheoccasionallicenseofherpen,buthadacomplicatedattitudeinregardtothisindirectconnectionwithliterature。Sofarasitwaslucrativeherladyshipapprovedofit,andcouldcompoundwiththeinferiorityofthepursuitbydoingpracticaljusticetosomeofitsadvantages。I

hadreasontoknow(myreasonwassimplythatpoorMrs。Stormertoldme)thatshesufferedtheinkyfingerstopressanoccasionalbank—

noteintoherpalm。Ontheotherhandshedeploredthe\"peculiarstyle\"towhichGrevilleFanehaddevotedherself,andwonderedwhereanauthorwhohadtheconvenienceofsolady—likeadaughtercouldhavepickedupsuchviewsaboutthebestsociety。\"Shemightknowbetter,withLeolinandme,\"LadyLuardhadbeenknowntoremark;butitappearedthatsomeofGrevilleFane’ssuperstitionswereincurable。Shedidn’tliveinLadyLuard’ssociety,andthebestwasnotgoodenoughforher——shemustmakeitstillbetter。

Icouldseethatthisnecessitygrewuponherduringtheyearsshespentabroad,whenIhadglimpsesofherintheshiftingsojournsthatlayinthepathofmyannualramble。ShebetookherselffromGermanytoSwitzerlandandfromSwitzerlandtoItaly;shefavouredcheapplacesandsetupherdeskinthesmallercapitals。ItookalookatherwheneverIcould,andIalwaysaskedhowLeolinwasgettingon。Shegavemebeautifulaccountsofhim,andwheneveritwaspossibletheboywasproducedformyedification。Ihadenteredfromthefirstintothejokeofhiscareer——Ipretendedtoregardhimasaconsecratedchild。IthadbeenajokeforMrs。Stormeratfirst,buttheboyhimselfhadbeenshrewdenoughtomakethematterserious。Ifhismotheracceptedtheprinciplethattheintendingnovelistcannotbegintooearlytoseelife,Leolinwasnotinterestedinhangingbackfromtheapplicationofit。Hewaseagertoqualifyhimself,andtooktocigarettesatten,onthehighestliterarygrounds。Hispoormothergazedathimwithextravagantenvyand,likeDesdemona,wishedheavenhadmadeHERsuchaman。Sheexplainedtomemorethanoncethatinherprofessionshehadfoundhersexadreadfuldrawback。ShelovedthestoryofMadameGeorgeSand’searlyrebellionagainstthishindrance,andbelievedthatifshehadworntrousersshecouldhavewrittenaswellasthatlady。

Leolinhadforthecareeratleastthequalificationoftrousers,andashegrewolderherecogniseditsimportancebylayinginanimmenseassortment。Hegrewupingorgeousapparel,whichwashiswayofinterpretinghismother’ssystem。WheneverImetherIfoundherstillundertheimpressionthatshewascarryingthissystemoutandthatLeolin’strainingwasbearingfruit。Shewasgivinghimexperience,shewasgivinghimimpressions,shewasputtingagagnepainintohishand。Itwasanothernameforspoilinghimwiththebestconscienceintheworld。Thequeerestpicturescomebacktomeofthisperiodofthegoodlady’slifeandoftheextraordinarilyvirtuous,muddled,bewilderingtenorofit。Shehadanideathatshewasseeingforeignmannersaswellasherpetticoatswouldallow;

but,inrealityshewasnotseeinganything,leastofallfortunatelyhowmuchshewaslaughedat。ShedroveherwhimsicalpenatDresdenandatFlorence,andproducedinallplacesandatalltimesthesameromanticandridiculousfictions。Shecarriedaboutherboxofpropertiesandfishedoutpromptlythefamiliar,tarnishedoldpuppets。Shebelievedinthemwhenotherscouldn’t,andastheywerelikenothingthatwastobeseenunderthesunitwasimpossibletoprovebycomparisonthattheywerewrong。Youcan’tcomparebirdsandfishes;youcouldonlyfeelthat,asGrevilleFane’scharactershadthefineplumageoftheformerspecies,humanbeingsmustbeofthelatter。

Itwouldhavebeendrollifithadnotbeensoexemplarytoseehertracingthelovesoftheduchessesbesidetheinnocentcribsofherchildren。Theimmoralandthematernallivedtogetherinherdiligentdaysonthemostcomfortableterms,andshestoppedcurlingthemustachesofherGuardsmentopattheheadsofherbabes。Shewashauntedbysolemnspinsterswhocametoteafromcontinentalpensions,andbyunsophisticatedAmericanswhotoldhershewasjustlovedinTHEIRcountry。\"Ihadratherbejustpaidthere,\"sheusuallyreplied;forthistributeoftransatlanticopinionwastheonlythingthatgalledher。TheAmericanswentawaythinkinghercoarse;thoughastheauthorofsomanybeautifullove—storiesshewasdisappointingtomostofthesepilgrims,whohadnotexpectedtofindashy,stout,ruddyladyinacaplikeacrumbledpyramid。Shewroteabouttheaffectionsandtheimpossibilityofcontrollingthem,butshetalkedofthepriceofpensionandtheconvenienceofanEnglishchemist。Shedevotedmuchthoughtandmanythousandsoffrancstotheeducationofherdaughter,whospentthreeyearsataverysuperiorschoolatDresden,receivingwonderfulinstructioninsciences,artsandtongues,andwho,takingadifferentlinefromLeolin,wastobebroughtupwhollyasafemmedumonde。Thegirlwasmusicalandphilological;shemadeaspecialtyoflanguagesandlearnedenoughaboutthemtobeinspiredwithagreatcontemptforhermother’sartlessaccents。GrevilleFane’sFrenchandItalianweredroll;theimitativefacultyhadbeendeniedher,andshehadanunequalledgift,especiallypeninhand,ofsqueezingbigmistakesintosmallopportunities。Sheknewit,butshedidn’tcare;

correctnesswasthevirtueintheworldthat,likeherheroesandheroines,shevaluedleast。Ethel,whohadperceivedinherpagessomeremarkablelapses,undertookatonetimetoreviseherproofs;

butIrememberhertellingmeayearafterthegirlhadleftschoolthatthisfunctionhadbeenverybrieflyexercised。\"Shecan’treadme,\"saidMrs。Stormer;\"Ioffendhertaste。ShetellsmethatatDresden——atschool——Iwasneverallowed。\"Thegoodladyseemedsurprisedatthis,havingthebestconscienceintheworldaboutherlucubrations。Shehadnevermeanttoflyinthefaceofanything,andconsideredthatshegrovelledbeforetheRhadamanthusoftheEnglishliterarytribunal,thecelebratedandawfulYoungPerson。I

assuredher,asajoke,thatshewasfrightfullyindecent(shehadn’tinfactthatrealityanymorethananyother)mypurposebeingsolelytopreventherfromguessingthatherdaughterhaddroppedhernotbecauseshewasimmoralbutbecauseshewasvulgar。Iusedtofigureherchildrenclosetedtogetherandaskingeachotherwhiletheyexchangedagazeofdismay:\"WhyshouldsheBEso——andsoFEARFULLY

so——whenshehastheadvantageofoursociety?Shouldn’tWEhavetaughtherbetter?\"ThenIimaginedtheirrecognisingwithablushandashrugthatshewasunteachable,irreformable。Indeedshewas,poorlady;butitisneverfairtoreadbythelightoftastethingsthatwerenotwrittenbyit。GrevilleFanehad,inthetopsy—turvy,aserenegoodfaiththatoughttohavebeensafefromallusion,likeastutterorafauxpas。

Shedidn’tmakehersonashamedoftheprofessiontowhichhewasdestined,however;sheonlymadehimashamedofthewaysheherselfexercisedit。Butheborehishumiliationmuchbetterthanhissister,forhewasreadytotakeforgrantedthatheshouldonedayrestorethebalance。Hewasacannyandfar—seeingyouth,withappetitesandaspirations,andhehadnotascrupleinhiscomposition。Hismother’stheoryofthehappyknackhecouldpickupdeprivedhimofthewholesomedisciplinerequiredtopreventyoungidlersfrombecomingcads。Hehad,abroad,acasualtutorandasnatchortwoofaSwissschool,butnoconsecutivestudy,noprospectofauniversityoradegree。Itmaybeimaginedwithwhatzeal,astheyearswenton,heenteredintothepleasantryoftherebeingnomanualsoimportanttohimasthemassivebookoflife。Itwasanexpensivevolumetoperuse,butMrs。Stormerwaswillingtolayoutasuminwhatshewouldhavecalledherpremiersfrais。

Etheldisapproved——shethoughtthiseducationfartoounconventionalforanEnglishgentleman。HervoicewasforEtonandOxford,orforanypublicschool(shewouldhaveresignedherself)withthearmytofollow。ButLeolinneverwasafraidofhissister,andtheyvisiblydisliked,thoughtheysometimesagreedtoassist,eachother。Theycouldcombinetoworktheoracle——tokeeptheirmotheratherdesk。

WhenshecamebacktoEngland,tellingmeshehadgotallthecontinentcouldgiveher,Leolinwasabroad—shouldered,red—facedyoungman,withanimmensewardrobeandanextraordinaryassuranceofmanner。Shewasfondlyobstinateaboutherhavingtakentherightcoursewithhim,andproudofallthatheknewandhadseen。Hewasnowquitereadytobegin,andalittlewhilelatershetoldmeheHAD

begun。Hehadwrittensomethingtremendouslyclever,anditwascomingoutintheCheapside。Ibelieveitcameout;Ihadnotimetolookforit;Ineverheardanythingaboutit。Itookforgrantedthatifthiscontributionhadpassedthroughhismother’shandsithadpracticallybecomeaspecimenofherowngenius,anditwasinterestingtoconsiderMrs。Stormer’sfutureinthelightofherhavingtowriteherson’snovelsaswellasherown。Thiswasnotthewayshelookedatitherself;shetookthecharminggroundthathewouldhelphertowritehers。Sheusedtotellmethathesuppliedpassagesofthegreatestvaluetoherownwork——allsortsoftechnicalthings,abouthuntingandyachtingandwine——thatshecouldn’tbeexpectedtogetverystraight。Itwasallsomuchpracticeforhimandsomuchalleviationforher。Iwasunabletoidentifythesepages,forIhadlongsinceceasedto\"keepup\"withGrevilleFane;butIwasquiteabletobelievethatthewine—questionhadbeenput,byLeolin’sgoodoffices,onabetterfooting,forthedearladyusedtomixherdrinks(shewasperpetuallyservingthemostsplendidsuppers)inthequeerestfashion。Icouldseethathewaswillingenoughtoacceptacommissiontolookafterthatdepartment。Itoccurredtomeindeed,whenMrs。StormersettledinEnglandagain,thatbymakingashrewduseofbothherchildrenshemightbeabletorejuvenateherstyle。Ethelhadcomebacktogratifyheryoungambition,andifshecouldn’ttakehermotherintosocietyshewouldatleastgointoitherself。Silently,stiffly,almostgrimly,thisyoungladyheldupherhead,clenchedherlongteeth,squaredherleanelbowsandmadeherwayupthestaircasesshehadelected。Theonlycommunicationsheevermadetome,theonlyeffusionofconfidencewithwhichsheeverhonouredme,waswhenshesaid:\"Idon’twanttoknowthepeoplemammaknows;Imeantoknowothers。\"Itookduenoteoftheremark,forIwasnotoneofthe\"others。\"Icouldn’ttracethereforethestepsofherprocess;I

couldonlyadmireitatadistanceandcongratulatehermotherontheresults。TheresultswerethatEthelwentto\"big\"partiesandgotpeopletotakeher。Someofthemwerepeopleshehadmetabroad,andotherswerepeoplewhomthepeopleshehadmetabroadhadmet。TheyministeredaliketoMissEthel’sconvenience,andIwonderedhowsheextractedsomanyfavourswithouttheexpenditureofasmile。Hersmilewasthedimmestthingintheworld,dilutedlemonade,withoutsugar,andshehadarrivedprecociouslyatsocialwisdom,recognisingthatifshewasneitherprettyenoughnorrichenoughnorcleverenough,shecouldatleastinhermuscularyouthberudeenough。

Thereforeifshewasabletotellhermotherwhatreallytookplaceinthemansionsofthegreat,givehernotestoworkfrom,thequillcouldbedrivenathometobetterpurposeandpreciselyatamomentwhenitwouldhavetobemoreactivethanever。Butifshedidtell,itwouldappearthatpoorMrs。Stormerdidn’tbelieve。Asregardsmanypointsthiswasnotawonder;atanyrateIheardnothingofGrevilleFane’shavingdevelopedanewmanner。Shehadonlyonemannerfromstarttofinish,asLeolinwouldhavesaid。

Shewastiredatlast,butshementionedtomethatshecouldn’taffordtopause。ShecontinuedtospeakofLeolin’sworkasthegreathopeoftheirfuture(shehadsavednomoney)thoughtheyoungmanworetomysenseanaspectmoreandmoreprofessionalifyoulike,butlessandlessliterary。Attheendofacoupleofyearstherewassomethingmonstrousintheimpudencewithwhichheplayedhispartinthecomedy。WhenIwonderedhowshecouldplayHERpartIhadtoperceivethathergoodfaithwascompleteandthatwhatkeptitsowassimplyherextravagantfondness。Shelovedtheyoungimpostorwithasimple,blind,benightedlove,andofalltheheroesofromancewhohadpassedbeforehereyeshewasbyfarthemostbrilliant。

Hewasatanyratethemostreal——shecouldtouchhim,payforhim,sufferforhim,worshiphim。Hemadeherthinkofherprincesanddukes,andwhenshewishedtofixthesefiguresinhermind’seyeshethoughtofherboy。Shehadoftentoldmeshewascarriedawaybyherowncreations,andshewascertainlycarriedawaybyLeolin。Hevivified,bypotentialitiesatleast,thewholequestionofyouthandpassion。Sheheld,notunjustly,thatthesincerenovelistshouldfeelthewholefloodoflife;sheacknowledgedwithregretthatshehadnothadtimetofeelitherself,anditwasajoytoherthatthedeficiencymightbesuppliedbythesightofthewayitwasrushingthroughthismagnificentyoungman。Sheexhortedhim,Isuppose,toletitrush;shewrungherownflaccidlittlespongeintothetorrent。Iknewnotwhatpassedbetweentheminherhoursoftuition,butIgatheredthatshemainlyimpressedonhimthatthegreatthingwastolive,becausethatgaveyoumaterial。Heaskednothingbetter;hecollectedmaterial,andtheformulaservedasauniversalpretext。Youhadonlytolookathimtoseethat,withhisringsandbreastpins,hiscross—barredjackets,hisearlyembonpoint,hiseyesthatlookedlikeimitationjewels,hisvariousindicationsofadense,full—blowntemperament,hisideaoflifewassingularlyvulgar;buthewasnotsofarwrongasthathisresponsetohismother’sexpectationswasnotinahighdegreepractical。Ifshehadimposedaprofessiononhimfromhistenderestyearsitwasexactlyaprofessionthathefollowed。Thetwowerenotquitethesame,inasmuchasHISwassimplytoliveatherexpense;butatleastshecouldn’tsaythathehadn’ttakenaline。Ifsheinsistedonbelievinginhimheofferedhimselftothesacrifice。Myimpressionisthathersecretdreamwasthatheshouldhavealiaisonwithacountess,andhepersuadedherwithoutdifficultythathehadone。I

don’tknowwhatcountessesarecapableof,butIhaveaclearnotionofwhatLeolinwas。

Hedidn’tpersuadehissister,whodespisedhim——shewishedtoworkhermotherinherownway,andIaskedmyselfwhythegirl’sjudgmentofhimdidn’tmakemelikeherbetter。Itwasbecauseitdidn’tsaveherafterallfromamuteagreementwithhimtogohalves。ThereweremomentswhenIcouldn’thelplookinghardintohisatrociousyoungeyes,challenginghimtoconfesshisfantasticfraudandgiveitup。Notalittletacitconversationpassedbetweenusinthisway,buthehadalwaysthebestofit。IfIsaid:\"Oh,comenow,withMEyouneedn’tkeepitup;pleadguilty,andI’llletyouoff,\"

heworethemostingenuous,themostcandidexpression,inthedepthsofwhichIcouldread:\"Oh,yes,Iknowitexasperatesyou——that’sjustwhyIdoit。\"Hetookthelineofearnestinquiry,talkedaboutBalzacandFlaubert,askedmeifIthoughtDickensDIDexaggerateandThackerayOUGHTtobecalledapessimist。Oncehecametoseeme,athismother’ssuggestionhedeclared,onpurposetoaskmehowfar,inmyopinion,intheEnglishnovel,onereallymightventureto\"go。\"

Hewasnotresignedtotheusualpruderies——hesufferedunderthemalready。Hestruckoutthebrilliantideathatnobodyknewhowfarwemightgo,fornobodyhadevertried。DidIthinkHEmightsafelytry——woulditinjurehismotherifhedid?Hewouldratherdisgracehimselfbyhistimiditiesthaninjurehismother,butcertainlysomeoneoughttotry。Wouldn’t_I_try——couldn’tIbeprevailedupontolookatitasaduty?Surelytheultimatepointoughttobefixed——

hewasworried,hauntedbythequestion。Hepatronisedmeunblushingly,mademefeellikeafoolishamateur,ahelplessnovice,inquiredintomyhabitsofworkandconveyedtomethatIwasutterlyvieuxjeuandhadnothadtheadvantageofanearlytraining。Ihadnotbeenbroughtupfromthegerm,Iknewnothingoflife——didn’tgoatitonHISsystem。HehaddippedintoFrenchfeuilletonsandpickedupplentyofphrases,andhemadeamuchbettershowintalkthanhispoormother,whoneverhadtimetoreadanythingandcouldonlybevividwithherpen。IfIdidn’tkickhimdownstairsitwasbecausehewouldhavealightedonheratthebottom。

WhenshewenttoliveatPrimroseHillIcalleduponherandfoundherwearyandwasted。Ithadwanedagooddeal,theelationcausedtheyearbeforebyEthel’smarriage;thefoamonthecuphadsubsidedandtherewasabitternessinthedraught。

Shehadhadtotakeacheaperhouseandshehadtoworkstillhardertopayevenforthat。SirBaldwinwasobligedtobeclose;hischargeswerefearful,andthedreamofherlivingwithherdaughter(avisionshehadnevermentionedtome)mustberenounced。\"Iwouldhavehelpedwiththings,andIcouldhavelivedperfectlyinoneroom,\"shesaid;\"Iwouldhavepaidforeverything,and——afterall——

I’msomeone,ain’tI?ButIdon’tfitin,andEtheltellsmetherearetiresomepeoplesheMUSTreceive。Icanhelpthemfromhere,nodoubt,betterthanfromthere。Shetoldmeonce,youknow,whatshethinksofmypictureoflife。’Mamma,yourpictureoflifeispreposterous!’Nodoubtitis,butshe’svexedwithmeforlettingmypricesgodown;andIhadtowritethreenovelstopayforallhermarriagecostme。Ididitverywell——Imeantheoutfitandthewedding;butthat’swhyI’mhere。Atanyrateshedoesn’twantadingyoldwomaninherhouse。Ishouldgiveitanatmosphereofliteraryglory,butliterarygloryisonlytheeminenceofnobodies。

Besides,shedoubtsmyglory——sheknowsI’mgloriousonlyatPeckhamandHackney。Shedoesn’twantherfriendstoaskifI’veneverknownnicepeople。Shecan’ttellthemI’veneverbeeninsociety。Shetriedtoteachmebetteronce,butIcouldn’tlearn。ItwouldseemtooasifPeckhamandHackneyhadhadenoughofme;for(don’ttellanyone!)I’vehadtotakelessformylastthanIevertookforanything。\"Iaskedherhowlittlethishadbeen,notfromcuriosity,butinordertoupbraidher,moredisinterestedlythanLadyLuardhaddone,forsuchconcessions。Sheanswered\"I’mashamedtotellyou,\"

andthenshebegantocry。

Ihadneverseenherbreakdown,andIwasproportionatelymoved;shesobbed,likeafrightenedchild,overtheextinctionofhervogueandtheexhaustionofhervein。Herlittleworkroomseemedindeedabarrenplacetogrowflowers,andIwondered,intheafteryears(forshecontinuedtoproduceandpublish)bywhatdesperateandheroicprocessshedraggedthemoutofthesoil。IrememberaskingheronthatoccasionwhathadbecomeofLeolin,andhowmuchlongersheintendedtoallowhimtoamusehimselfathercost。Sherejoinedwithspirit,wipinghereyes,thathewasdownatBrightonhardatwork——hewasinthemidstofanovel——andthatheFELTlifeso,inallitsmiseryandmystery,thatitwascrueltospeakofsuchexperiencesasapleasure。\"Hegoesbeneaththesurface,\"shesaid,\"andheFORCEShimselftolookatthingsfromwhichhewouldratherturnaway。Doyoucallthatamusingyourself?Youshouldseehisfacesometimes!Andhedoesitformeasmuchasforhimself。Hetellsmeeverything——hecomeshometomewithhistrouvailles。Weareartiststogether,andtotheartistallthingsarepure。I’veoftenheardyousaysoyourself。\"ThenovelthatLeolinwasengagedinatBrightonwasneverpublished,butafriendofmineandofMrs。

Stormer’swhowasstayingtherehappenedtomentiontomelaterthathehadseentheyoungapprenticetofictiondriving,inadogcart,ayoungladywithaverypinkface。WhenIsuggestedthatshewasperhapsawomanoftitlewithwhomhewasconscientiouslyflirtingmyinformantreplied:\"Sheisindeed,butdoyouknowwhathertitleis?\"Hepronouncedit——itwasfamiliaranddescriptive——butIwon’treproduceithere。Idon’tknowwhetherLeolinmentionedittohismother:shewouldhaveneededallthepurityoftheartisttoforgivehim。IhatedsotocomeacrosshimthatintheverylastyearsIwentrarelytoseeher,thoughIknewthatshehadcomeprettywelltotheendofherrope。Ididn’twanthertotellmethatshehadfairlytogiveherbooksaway——Ididn’twanttoseehercry。Shekeptitupamazingly,andeveryfewmonths,atmyclub,I

sawthreenewvolumes,ingreen,incrimson,inblue,onthebook—

tablethatgroanedwithlightliterature。OnceImetherattheAcademysoiree,whereyoumeetpeopleyouthoughtweredead,andshevouchsafedtheinformation,asifsheowedittomeincandour,thatLeolinhadbeenobligedtorecogniseinsuperabledifficultiesinthequestionofFORM,hewassofastidious;sothatshehadnowarrivedatadefiniteunderstandingwithhim(itwassuchacomfort)thatSHE

woulddotheformifhewouldbringhomethesubstance。Thatwasnowhisposition——heforagedforherinthegreatworldatasalary。

\"He’smy’devil,’don’tyousee?asifIwereagreatlawyer:hegetsupthecaseandIargueit。\"Shementionedfurtherthatinadditiontohissalaryhewaspaidbythepiece:hegotsomuchforastrikingcharacter,somuchforaprettyname,somuchforaplot,somuchforanincident,andhadsomuchpromisedhimifhewouldinventanewcrime。

\"HeHASinventedone,\"Isaid,\"andhe’spaideverydayofhislife。\"

\"Whatisit?\"sheasked,lookinghardatthepictureoftheyear;

\"Baby’sTub,\"nearwhichwehappenedtobestanding。

Ihesitatedamoment。\"Imyselfwillwritealittlestoryaboutit,andthenyou’llsee。\"

Butsheneversaw;shehadneverseenanything,andshepassedawaywithherfineblindnessunimpaired。Hersonpublishedeveryscrapofscribbledpaperthatcouldbeextractedfromhertable—drawers,andhissisterquarrelledwithhimmortallyabouttheproceeds,whichshowedthatsheonlywantedapretext,fortheycannothavebeengreat。Idon’tknowwhatLeolinlivesupon,unlessitbeonaqueerladymanyyearsolderthanhimself,whomhelatelymarried。ThelasttimeImethimhesaidtomewithhisinfuriatingsmile:\"Don’tyouthinkwecangoalittlefurtherstill——justalittle?\"HEreallygoestoofar。