第1章

CONTENTS:

HOWTOTELLASTORY

THEWOUNDEDSOLDIER

THEGOLDENARM

MENTALTELEGRAPHYAGAIN

THEINVALIDSSTORY

HOWTOTELLASTORY

TheHumorousStoryanAmericanDevelopment。——ItsDifferencefromComicandWittyStories。

IdonotclaimthatIcantellastoryasitoughttobetold。Ionlyclaimtoknowhowastoryoughttobetold,forIhavebeenalmostdailyinthecompanyofthemostexpertstory—tellersformanyyears。

Thereareseveralkindsofstories,butonlyonedifficultkind——thehumorous。Iwilltalkmainlyaboutthatone。ThehumorousstoryisAmerican,thecomicstoryisEnglish,thewittystoryisFrench。Thehumorousstorydependsforitseffectuponthemannerofthetelling;

thecomicstoryandthewittystoryuponthematter。

Thehumorousstorymaybespunouttogreatlength,andmaywanderaroundasmuchasitpleases,andarrivenowhereinparticular;butthecomicandwittystoriesmustbebriefandendwithapoint。Thehumorousstorybubblesgentlyalong,theothersburst。

Thehumorousstoryisstrictlyaworkofart——highanddelicateart——

andonlyanartistcantellit;butnoartisnecessaryintellingthecomicandthewittystory;anybodycandoit。Theartoftellingahumorousstory——understand,Imeanbywordofmouth,notprint——wascreatedinAmerica,andhasremainedathome。

Thehumorousstoryistoldgravely;thetellerdoeshisbesttoconcealthefactthatheevendimlysuspectsthatthereisanythingfunnyaboutit;butthetellerofthecomicstorytellsyoubeforehandthatitisoneofthefunniestthingshehaseverheard,thentellsitwitheagerdelight,andisthefirstpersontolaughwhenhegetsthrough。Andsometimes,ifhehashadgoodsuccess,heissogladandhappythathewillrepeatthe\"nub\"ofitandglancearoundfromfacetoface,collectingapplause,andthenrepeatitagain。Itisapatheticthingtosee。

Veryoften,ofcourse,theramblinganddisjointedhumorousstoryfinisheswithanub,point,snapper,orwhateveryouliketocallit。

Thenthelistenermustbealert,forinmanycasesthetellerwilldivertattentionfromthatnubbydroppingitinacarefullycasualandindifferentway,withthepretencethathedoesnotknowitisanub。

ArtemusWardusedthattrickagooddeal;thenwhenthebelatedaudiencepresentlycaughtthejokehewouldlookupwithinnocentsurprise,asifwonderingwhattheyhadfoundtolaughat。DanSetchelluseditbeforehim,NyeandRileyandothersuseitto—day。

Butthetellerofthecomicstorydoesnotslurthenub;heshoutsitatyou——everytime。Andwhenheprintsit,inEngland,France,Germany,andItaly,heitalicizesit,putssomewhoopingexclamation—pointsafterit,andsometimesexplainsitinaparenthesis。Allofwhichisverydepressing,andmakesonewanttorenouncejokingandleadabetterlife。

Letmesetdownaninstanceofthecomicmethod,usingananecdotewhichhasbeenpopularallovertheworldfortwelveorfifteenhundredyears。

Thetellertellsitinthisway:

THEWOUNDEDSOLDIER。

Inthecourseofacertainbattleasoldierwhoseleghadbeenshotoffappealedtoanothersoldierwhowashurryingbytocarryhimtotherear,informinghimatthesametimeofthelosswhichhehadsustained;

whereuponthegeneroussonofMars,shoulderingtheunfortunate,proceededtocarryouthisdesire。Thebulletsandcannon—ballswereflyinginalldirections,andpresentlyoneofthelattertookthewoundedman’sheadoff——without,however,hisdelivererbeingawareofit。Inno—longtimehewashailedbyanofficer,whosaid:

\"Whereareyougoingwiththatcarcass?\"

\"Totherear,sir——he’slosthisleg!\"

\"Hisleg,forsooth?\"respondedtheastonishedofficer;\"youmeanhishead,youbooby。\"

Whereuponthesoldierdispossessedhimselfofhisburden,andstoodlookingdownuponitingreatperplexity。Atlengthhesaid:

\"Itistrue,sir,justasyouhavesaid。\"Thenafterapauseheadded,\"ButheTOLDmeITWASHISLEG!!!!!\"

Herethenarratorburstsintoexplosionafterexplosionofthunderoushorse—laughter,repeatingthatnubfromtimetotimethroughhisgaspingsandshriekingsandsuffocatings。

Ittakesonlyaminuteandahalftotellthatinitscomic—storyform;

andisn’tworththetelling,afterall。Putintothehumorous—storyformittakestenminutes,andisaboutthefunniestthingIhaveeverlistenedto——asJamesWhitcombRileytellsit。

Hetellsitinthecharacterofadull—wittedoldfarmerwhohasjusthearditforthefirsttime,thinksitisunspeakablyfunny,andistryingtorepeatittoaneighbor。Buthecan’trememberit;sohegetsallmixedupandwandershelplesslyroundandround,puttingintediousdetailsthatdon’tbelonginthetaleandonlyretardit;takingthemoutconscientiouslyandputtinginothersthatarejustasuseless;makingminormistakesnowandthenandstoppingtocorrectthemandexplainhowhecametomakethem;rememberingthingswhichheforgottoputinintheirproperplaceandgoingbacktoputtheminthere;stoppinghisnarrativeagoodwhileinordertotrytorecallthenameofthesoldierthatwashurt,andfinallyrememberingthatthesoldier’snamewasnotmentioned,andremarkingplacidlythatthenameisofnorealimportance,anyway——better,ofcourse,ifoneknewit,butnotessential,afterall——

andsoon,andsoon,andsoon。

Thetellerisinnocentandhappyandpleasedwithhimself,andhastostopeverylittlewhiletoholdhimselfinandkeepfromlaughingoutright;anddoesholdin,buthisbodyquakesinajelly—likewaywithinteriorchuckles;andattheendofthetenminutestheaudiencehavelaugheduntiltheyareexhausted,andthetearsarerunningdowntheirfaces。

Thesimplicityandinnocenceandsincerityandunconsciousnessoftheoldfarmerareperfectlysimulated,andtheresultisaperformancewhichisthoroughlycharminganddelicious。Thisisartandfineandbeautiful,andonlyamastercancompassit;butamachinecouldtelltheotherstory。

Tostringincongruitiesandabsurditiestogetherinawanderingandsometimespurposelessway,andseeminnocentlyunawarethattheyareabsurdities,isthebasisoftheAmericanart,ifmypositioniscorrect。

Anotherfeatureistheslurringofthepoint。Athirdisthedroppingofastudiedremarkapparentlywithoutknowingit,asifonewerethinkingaloud。Thefourthandlastisthepause。

ArtemusWarddealtinnumbersthreeandfouragooddeal。Hewouldbegintotellwithgreatanimationsomethingwhichheseemedtothinkwaswonderful;thenloseconfidence,andafteranapparentlyabsent—mindedpauseaddanincongruousremarkinasoliloquizingway;andthatwastheremarkintendedtoexplodethemine——anditdid。

Forinstance,hewouldsayeagerly,excitedly,\"IonceknewamaninNewZealandwhohadn’tatoothinhishead\"——herehisanimationwoulddieout;asilent,reflectivepausewouldfollow,thenhewouldsaydreamily,andasiftohimself,\"andyetthatmancouldbeatadrumbetterthananymanIeversaw。\"

Thepauseisanexceedinglyimportantfeatureinanykindofstory,andafrequentlyrecurringfeature,too。Itisadaintything,anddelicate,andalsouncertainandtreacherous;foritmustbeexactlytherightlength——nomoreandnoless——oritfailsofitspurposeandmakestrouble。Ifthepauseistooshorttheimpressivepointispassed,and[andiftoolong]theaudiencehavehadtimetodivinethatasurpriseisintended——andthenyoucan’tsurprisethem,ofcourse。

OntheplatformIusedtotellanegroghoststorythathadapauseinfrontofthesnapperontheend,andthatpausewasthemostimportantthinginthewholestory。IfIgotittherightlengthprecisely,I

couldspringthefinishingejaculationwitheffectenoughtomakesomeimpressiblegirldeliverastartledlittleyelpandjumpoutofherseat——andthatwaswhatIwasafter。Thisstorywascalled\"TheGoldenArm,\"

andwastoldinthisfashion。Youcanpractisewithityourself——andmindyoulookoutforthepauseandgetitright。

THEGOLDENARM。

Once’ponatimedeywuzamonsusmeanman,enhelive’wayoutindeprairieall’lonebyhisself,’cep’nhehadawife。Enbimebyshedied,enhetuckentotedherwayoutdahindeprairieenburiedher。Well,shehadagoldenarm——allsolidgold,fumdeshoulderdown。Hewuzpow’fulmean——pow’ful;endatnighthecouldn’tsleep,Gazehewantdatgoldenarmsobad。

Whenitcomemidnighthecouldn’tstan’itnomo’;sohegitup,hedid,entuckhislanternenshovedoutthoodestormendugherupengotdegoldenarm;enhebenthisheaddown’gindewin’,enplowedenplowedenplowedthoodesnow。Denallonasuddenhestop(makeaconsiderablepausehere,andlookstartled,andtakealisteningattitude)ensay:

\"MyLAN’,what’sdat!\"

Enhelisten——enlisten——endewin’say(setyourteethtogetherandimitatethewailingandwheezingsingsongofthewind),\"Bzzz—z—zzz\"———

enden,waybackyonderwhahdegraveis,hehearavoice!hehearavoiceallmix’upindewin’can’thardlytell’em’part——\"Bzzz—zzz——

W—h—o——g—o—t——m—y——g—o—l—d—e—narm?——zzz——zzz——W—h—og—o—tm—yg—o—l—

d—e—narm!\"(Youmustbegintoshiverviolentlynow。)

Enhebegintoshiverenshake,ensay,\"Oh,my!OH,mylan’!\"endewin’blowdelanternout,endesnowensleetblowinhisfaceenmos’

chokehim,enhestarta—plowin’knee—deeptowardshomemos’dead,hesosk’yerd——enpootysoonheheardevoiceagin,en(pause)it’uscomin’

afterhim!\"Bzzz——zzz——zzz——W—h—o——g—o—tm—y——g—o—l—d—e—n——arm?\"

Whenhegittodepasturehehearitaginclosternow,ena—comin’!——

a—comin’backdahindedarkendestorm——(repeatthewindandthevoice)。Whenhegittodehouseherushup—stairsenjumpindebedenkiverup,headandyears,enlaydahshiverin’enshakin’——endenwayoutdahhehearitagin!——ena—comin’!Enbimebyhehear(pause——awed,listeningattitude)——pat——pat——pat——hit’sacomin’up—stairs!Denheheardelatch,enheknowit’sinderoom!

Denpootysoonheknowit’sa—stannin’bydebed!(Pause。)Den——heknowit’sa—bendin’downoverhim——enhecain’tskaselygithisbreath!Den——

den——heseemtofeelsometh’nc—o—l—d,rightdown’mostaginhishead!

(Pause。)

Dendevoicesay,rightathisyear——\"W—h—og—o—t——m—y——g—o—l—d—e—narm?\"(Youmustwailitoutveryplaintivelyandaccusingly;thenyoustaresteadilyandimpressivelyintothefaceofthefarthest—goneauditor——agirl,preferably——andletthatawe—inspiringpausebegintobuilditselfinthedeephush。Whenithasreachedexactlytherightlength,jumpsuddenlyatthatgirlandyell,\"You’vegotit!\"

Ifyou’vegotthepauseright,she’llfetchadearlittleyelpandspringrightoutofhershoes。Butyoumustgetthepauseright;andyouwillfinditthemosttroublesomeandaggravatinganduncertainthingyoueverundertook。

MENTALTELEGRAPHYAGAIN

Ihavethreeorfourcuriousincidentstotellabout。TheyseemtocomeundertheheadofwhatInamed\"MentalTelegraphy\"inapaperwrittenseventeenyearsago,andpublishedlongafterwards。——[Thepaperentitled\"MentalTelegraphy,\"whichoriginallyappearedinHarper’sMagazineforDecember,1893,isincludedinthevolumeentitledTheAmericanClaimantandOtherStoriesandSketches。]

SeveralyearsagoImadeacampaignontheplatformwithMr。GeorgeW。

Cable。InMontrealwewerehonoredwithareception。Itbeganattwointheafternooninalongdrawing—roomintheWindsorHotel。Mr。CableandIstoodatoneendofthisroom,andtheladiesandgentlemenentereditattheotherend,crosseditatthatend,thencameupthelongleft—handside,shookhandswithus,saidawordortwo,andpassedon,intheusualway。Mysightisofthetelescopicsort,andIpresentlyrecognizedafamiliarfaceamongthethrongofstrangersdriftinginatthedistantdoor,andIsaidtomyself,withsurpriseandhighgratification,\"ThatisMrs。R。;IhadforgottenthatshewasaCanadian。\"ShehadbeenagreatfriendofmineinCarsonCity,Nevada,intheearlydays。Ihadnotseenherorheardofherfortwentyyears;

Ihadnotbeenthinkingabouther;therewasnothingtosuggesthertome,nothingtobringhertomymind;infact,tomeshehadlongagoceasedtoexist,andhaddisappearedfrommyconsciousness。ButIknewherinstantly;andIsawhersoclearlythatIwasabletonotesomeoftheparticularsofherdress,anddidnotethem,andtheyremainedinmymind。Iwasimpatientforhertocome。Inthemidstofthehand—

shakingsIsnatchedglimpsesofherandnotedherprogresswiththeslow—

movingfileacrosstheendoftheroom;thenIsawherstartuptheside,andthisgavemeafullfrontviewofherface。Isawherlastwhenshewaswithintwenty—fivefeetofme。ForanhourIkeptthinkingshemuststillbeintheroomsomewhereandwouldcomeatlast,butIwasdisappointed。

WhenIarrivedinthelecture—hallthateveningsomeonesaid:\"Comeintothewaiting—room;there’safriendofyourstherewhowantstoseeyou。

You’llnotbeintroduced——youaretodotherecognizingwithouthelpifyoucan。\"

Isaidtomyself:\"ItisMrs。R。;Ishan’thaveanytrouble。\"

Therewereperhapstenladiespresent,allseated。InthemidstofthemwasMrs。R。,asIhadexpected。ShewasdressedexactlyasshewaswhenIhadseenherintheafternoon。Iwentforwardandshookhandswithherandcalledherbyname,andsaid:

\"Iknewyouthemomentyouappearedatthereceptionthisafternoon。\"

Shelookedsurprised,andsaid:\"ButIwasnotatthereception。IhavejustarrivedfromQuebec,andhavenotbeenintownanhour。\"

Itwasmyturntobesurprisednow。Isaid:\"Ican’thelpit。IgiveyoumywordofhonorthatitisasIsay。Isawyouatthereception,andyouweredressedpreciselyasyouarenow。WhentheytoldmeamomentagothatIshouldfindafriendinthisroom,yourimagerosebeforeme,dressandall,justasIhadseenyouatthereception。\"

Thosearethefacts。Shewasnotatthereceptionatall,oranywherenearit;butIsawhertherenevertheless,andmostclearlyandunmistakably。TothatIcouldmakeoath。Howisonetoexplainthis?I

wasnotthinkingofheratthetime;hadnotthoughtofherforyears。

Butshehadbeenthinkingofme,nodoubt;didherthoughtsflitthroughleaguesofairtome,andbringwithitthatclearandpleasantvisionofherself?Ithinkso。Thatwasandremainsmysoleexperienceinthematterofapparitions——Imeanapparitionsthatcomewhenoneis(ostensibly)awake。Icouldhavebeenasleepforamoment;theapparitioncouldhavebeenthecreatureofadream。Still,thatisnothingtothepoint;thefeatureofinterestisthehappeningofthethingjustatthattime,insteadofatanearlierorlatertime,whichisargumentthatitsoriginlayinthought—transference。

Mynextincidentwillbesetasidebymostpersonsasbeingmerelya\"coincidence,\"Isuppose。YearsagoIusedtothinksometimesofmakingalecturingtripthroughtheantipodesandthebordersoftheOrient,butalwaysgaveuptheidea,partlybecauseofthegreatlengthofthejourneyandpartlybecausemywifecouldnotwellmanagetogowithme。TowardstheendoflastJanuarythatidea,afteranintervalofyears,camesuddenlyintomyheadagain——forcefully,too,andwithoutanyapparentreason。Whencecameit?Whatsuggestedit?Iwilltouchuponthatpresently。

IwasatthattimewhereIamnow——inParis。IwroteatoncetoHenryM。

Stanley(London),andaskedhimsomequestionsabouthisAustralianlecturetour,andinquiredwhohadconductedhimandwhatweretheterms。

Afteradayortwohisanswercame。Itbegan:

\"ThelectureagentforAustraliaandNewZealandisparexcellenceMr。R。S。Smythe,ofMelbourne。\"

Headdedhisitinerary,terms,seaexpenses,andsomeothermatters,andadvisedmetowriteMr。Smythe,whichIdid——February3d。IbeganmyletterbysayinginsubstancethatwhilehedidnotknowmepersonallywehadamutualfriendinStanley,andthatwouldanswerforanintroduction。ThenIproposedmytrip,andaskedifhewouldgivemethesametermswhichhehadgivenStanley。

ImailedmylettertoMr。SmytheFebruary6th,andthreedayslaterIgotaletterfromtheselfsameSmythe,datedMelbourne,December17th。I

wouldassoonhaveexpectedtogetaletterfromthelateGeorgeWashington。Theletterbegansomewhatasminetohimhadbegun——withaself—introduction:

DEARMR。CLEMENS,——ItissolongsinceArchibaldForbesandI

spentthatpleasantafternooninyourcomfortablehouseatHartfordthatyouhaveprobablyquiteforgottentheoccasion。\"

Inthecourseofhisletterthisoccurs:

\"Iamwillingtogiveyou\"[herebenamedthetermswhichhehadgivenStanley]\"foranantipodeantourtolast,say,threemonths。\"

HerewasthesingleessentialdetailofmyletteransweredthreedaysafterIhadmailedmyinquiry。Imighthavesavedmyselfthetroubleandthepostage——andafewyearsagoIwouldhavedonethatverything,forI

wouldhavearguedthatmysuddenandstrongimpulsetowriteandasksomequestionsofastrangerontheundersideoftheglobemeantthattheimpulsecamefromthatstranger,andthathewouldanswermyquestionsofhisownmotionifIwouldlethimalone。

Mr。Smythe’sletterprobablypassedundermynoseonitswaytolosethreeweekstravelingtoAmericaandback,andgavemeawhiffofitscontentsasitwentalong。Lettersoftenactlikethat。InsteadofthethoughtcomingtoyouinaninstantfromAustralia,the(apparently)

unsentientletterimpartsittoyouasitglidesinvisiblypastyourelbowinthemail—bag。

Nextincident。Inthefollowingmonth——March——IwasinAmerica。IspentaSundayatIrvington—on—the—HudsonwithMr。JohnBrisbenWalker,oftheCosmopolitanmagazine。WecameintoNewYorknextmorning,andwenttotheCenturyClubforluncheon。Hesaidsomepraisefulthingsaboutthecharacteroftheclubandtheorderlyserenityandpleasantnessofitsquarters,andaskedifIhadnevertriedtoacquiremembershipinit。

IsaidIhadnot,andthatNewYorkclubswereacontinuousexpensetothecountrymemberswithoutbeingoffrequentuseorbenefittothem。

\"AndnowI’vegotanidea!\"saidI。\"There’stheLotos——thefirstNewYorkclubIwaseveramemberof——myveryearliestloveinthatline。

Ihavebeenamemberofitforconsiderablymorethantwentyyears,yethaveseldomhadachancetolookinandseetheboys。TheyturngrayandgrowoldwhileIamnotwatching。Andmyduesgoon。IamgoingtoHartfordthisafternoonforadayortwo,butassoonasIgetbackI

willgotoJohnElderkinveryprivatelyandsay:’Remembertheveteranandconferdistinctionuponhim,forthesakeofoldtimes。Makemeanhonorarymemberandabolishthetax。Ifyouhaven’tanysuchthingashonorarymembership,allthebetter——createitformyhonorandglory。’

Thatwouldbeagreatthing;IwillgotoJohnElderkinassoonasIgetbackfromHartford。\"

Itookthelastexpressthatafternoon,firsttelegraphingMr。F。G。

Whitmoretocomeandseemenextday。Whenhecameheasked:\"DidyougetaletterfromMr。JohnElderkin,secretaryoftheLotosClub,beforeyouleftNewYork?\"

\"Thenitjustmissedyou。IfIhadknownyouwerecomingIwouldhavekeptit。Itisbeautiful,andwillmakeyouproud。TheBoardofDirectors,byunanimousvote,havemadeyoualifemember,andsquelchedthosedues;and,youaretobeonhandandreceiveyourdistinctiononthenightofthe30th,whichisthetwenty—fifthanniversaryofthefoundingoftheclub,anditwillnotsurprisemeiftheyhavesomegreattimesthere。\"

WhatputthehonorarymembershipinmyheadthatdayintheCenturyClub?

forIhadneverthoughtofitbefore。Idon’tknowwhatbroughtthethoughttomeatthatparticulartimeinsteadofearlier,butIamwellsatisfiedthatitoriginatedwiththeBoardofDirectors,andhadbeenonitswaytomybrainthroughtheaireversincethemomentthatsawtheirvoterecorded。

Anotherincident。IwasinHartfordtwoorthreedaysasaguestoftheRev。JosephH。Twichell。IhaveheldtherankofHonoraryUncletohischildrenforaquarterofacentury,andIwentoutwithhiminthetrolley—cartovisitoneofmynieces,whoisatMissPorter’sfamousschoolinFarmington。Thedistanceiseightorninemiles。Ontheway,talking,Iillustratedsomethingwithananecdote。Thisistheanecdote:

TwoyearsandahalfagoIandthefamilyarrivedatMilanonourwaytoRome,andstoppedattheContinental。AfterdinnerIwentbelowandtookaseatinthestone—pavedcourt,wherethecustomarylemon—treesstandinthecustomarytubs,andsaidtomyself,\"Nowthisiscomfort,comfortandrepose,andnobodytodisturbit;IdonotknowanybodyinMilan。\"

Thenayounggentlemansteppedupandshookhands,whichdamagedmytheory。Hesaid,insubstance:

\"Youwon’trememberme,Mr。Clemens,butIrememberyouverywell。IwasacadetatWestPointwhenyouandRev。JosephH。TwichellcametheresomeyearsagoandtalkedtousonaHundredthNight。Iamalieutenantintheregulararmynow,andmynameisH。IaminEurope,allalone,foramodestlittletour;myregimentisinArizona。\"

Webecamefriendlyandsociable,andinthecourseofthetalkhetoldmeofanadventurewhichhadbefallenhim——abouttothiseffect:

\"IwasatBellagio,stoppingatthebighotelthere,andtendaysagoI

lostmyletterofcredit。Ididnotknowwhatintheworldtodo。Iwasastranger;IknewnooneinEurope;Ihadn’tapennyinmypocket;I

couldn’tevensendatelegramtoLondontogetmylostletterreplaced;

myhotelbillwasaweekold,andthepresentationofitimminent——soimminentthatitcouldhappenatanymomentnow。Iwassofrightenedthatmywitsseemedtoleaveme。Itrampedandtramped,backandforth,likeacrazyperson。IfanybodyapproachedmeIhurriedaway,fornomatterwhatapersonlookedlike,Itookhimfortheheadwaiterwiththebill。

\"IwasatlastinsuchadesperatestatethatIwasreadytodoanywildthingthatpromisedeventheshadowofhelp,andsothisistheinsanethingthatIdid。Isawafamilylunchingatasmalltableontheveranda,andrecognizedtheirnationality——Americans——father,mother,andseveralyoungdaughters——young,tastefullydressed,andpretty——therulewithourpeople。Iwentstraightthereinmyciviliancostume,namedmyname,saidIwasalieutenantinthearmy,andtoldmystoryandaskedforhelp。

\"Whatdoyousupposethegentlemandid?Butyouwouldnotguessintwentyyears。Hetookoutahandfulofgoldcoinandtoldmetohelpmyself——freely。Thatiswhathedid。\"

Thenextmorningthelieutenanttoldmehisnewletterofcredithadarrivedinthenight,sowestrolledtoCook’stodrawmoneytopaybackthebenefactorwith。Wegotit,andthenwentstrollingthroughthegreatarcade。Presentlyhesaid,\"Yondertheyare;comeandbeintroduced。\"Iwasintroducedtotheparentsandtheyoungladies;thenweseparated,andIneversawhimorthemanym———

\"HereweareatFarmington,\"saidTwichell,interrupting。

Weleftthetrolley—carandtrampedthroughthemudahundredyardsorsototheschool,talkingaboutthetimeweandWarnerwalkedoutthereyearsago,andthepleasanttimewehad。

Wehadavisitwithmynieceintheparlor,thenstartedforthetrolleyagain。OutsidethehouseweencounteredadoublerankoftwentyorthirtyofMissPorter’syoungladiesarrivingfromawalk,andwestoodaside,ostensiblytoletthemhaveroomtofilepast,butreallytolookatthem。Presentlyoneofthemsteppedoutoftherankandsaid:

\"Youdon’tknowme,Mr。Twichell;butIknowyourdaughter,andthatgivesmetheprivilegeofshakinghandswithyou。\"

Thensheputoutherhandtome,andsaid:

\"AndIwishtoshakehandswithyoutoo,Mr。Clemens。Youdon’trememberme,butyouwereintroducedtomeinthearcadeinMilantwoyearsandahalfagobyLieutenantH。\"

Whathadputthatstoryintomyheadafterallthatstretchoftime?Wasitjusttheproximityofthatyounggirl,orwasitmerelyanoddaccident?

THEINVALID’SSTORY

Iseemsixtyandmarried,buttheseeffectsareduetomyconditionandsufferings,forIamabachelor,andonlyforty—one。ItwillbehardforyoutobelievethatI,whoamnowbutashadow,wasahale,heartymantwoshortyearsago,amanofiron,averyathlete!——yetsuchisthesimpletruth。ButstrangerstillthanthisfactisthewayinwhichI

lostmyhealth。Ilostitthroughhelpingtotakecareofaboxofgunsonatwo—hundred—milerailwayjourneyonewinter’snight。Itistheactualtruth,andIwilltellyouaboutit。

IbelonginCleveland,Ohio。Onewinter’snight,twoyearsago,I

reachedhomejustafterdark,inadrivingsnow—storm,andthefirstthingIheardwhenIenteredthehousewasthatmydearestboyhoodfriendandschoolmate,JohnB。Hackett,haddiedthedaybefore,andthathislastutterancehadbeenadesirethatIwouldtakehisremainshometohispooroldfatherandmotherinWisconsin。Iwasgreatlyshockedandgrieved,buttherewasnotimetowasteinemotions;Imuststartatonce。Itookthecard,marked\"DeaconLeviHackett,Bethlehem,Wisconsin,\"andhurriedoffthroughthewhistlingstormtotherailwaystation。ArrivedthereIfoundthelongwhite—pineboxwhichhadbeendescribedtome;Ifastenedthecardtoitwithsometacks,sawitputsafelyaboardtheexpresscar,andthenranintotheeating—roomtoprovidemyselfwithasandwichandsomecigars。WhenIreturned,presently,therewasmycoffin—boxbackagain,apparently,andayoungfellowexaminingaroundit,withacardinhishands,andsometacksandahammer!Iwasastonishedandpuzzled。Hebegantonailonhiscard,andIrushedouttotheexpresscar,inagooddealofastateofmind,toaskforanexplanation。Butno——therewasmybox,allright,intheexpresscar;ithadn’tbeendisturbed。[Thefactisthatwithoutmysuspectingitaprodigiousmistakehadbeenmade。IwascarryingoffaboxofgunswhichthatyoungfellowhadcometothestationtoshiptoariflecompanyinPeoria,Illinois,andhehadgotmycorpse!]Justthentheconductorsungout\"Allaboard,\"andIjumpedintotheexpresscarandgotacomfortableseatonabaleofbuckets。Theexpressmanwasthere,hardatwork,——aplainmanoffifty,withasimple,honest,good—

naturedface,andabreezy,practicalheartinessinhisgeneralstyle。

AsthetrainmovedoffastrangerskippedintothecarandsetapackageofpeculiarlymatureandcapableLimburgercheeseononeendofmycoffin—box——Imeanmyboxofguns。Thatistosay,IknownowthatitwasLimburgercheese,butatthattimeIneverhadheardofthearticleinmylife,andofcoursewaswhollyignorantofitscharacter。Well,wespedthroughthewildnight,thebitterstormragedon,acheerlessmiserystoleoverme,myheartwentdown,down,down!Theoldexpressmanmadeabriskremarkortwoaboutthetempestandthearcticweather,slammedhisslidingdoorsto,andboltedthem,closedhiswindowdowntight,andthenwentbustlingaround,hereandthereandyonder,settingthingstorights,andallthetimecontentedlyhumming\"SweetByandBy,\"

inalowtone,andflattingagooddeal。PresentlyIbegantodetectamostevilandsearchingodorstealingaboutonthefrozenair。Thisdepressedmyspiritsstillmore,becauseofcourseIattributedittomypoordepartedfriend。Therewassomethinginfinitelysaddeningabouthiscallinghimselftomyremembranceinthisdumbpatheticway,soitwashardtokeepthetearsback。Moreover,itdistressedmeonaccountoftheoldexpressman,who,Iwasafraid,mightnoticeit。However,hewenthummingtranquillyon,andgavenosign;andforthisIwasgrateful。

Grateful,yes,butstilluneasy;andsoonIbegantofeelmoreandmoreuneasyeveryminute,foreveryminutethatwentbythatodorthickenedupthemore,andgottobemoreandmoregameyandhardtostand。

Presently,havinggotthingsarrangedtohissatisfaction,theexpressmangotsomewoodandmadeupatremendousfireinhisstove。

ThisdistressedmemorethanIcantell,forIcouldnotbutfeelthatitwasamistake。Iwassurethattheeffectwouldbedeleteriousuponmypoordepartedfriend。Thompson——theexpressman’snamewasThompson,asI

foundoutinthecourseofthenight——nowwentpokingaroundhiscar,stoppingupwhateverstraycrackshecouldfind,remarkingthatitdidn’tmakeanydifferencewhatkindofanightitwasoutside,hecalculatedtomakeuscomfortable,anyway。Isaidnothing,butIbelievedhewasnotchoosingtherightway。Meantimehewashummingtohimselfjustasbefore;andmeantime,too,thestovewasgettinghotterandhotter,andtheplacecloserandcloser。Ifeltmyselfgrowingpaleandqualmish,butgrievedinsilenceandsaidnothing。

SoonInoticedthatthe\"SweetByandBy\"wasgraduallyfadingout;nextitceasedaltogether,andtherewasanominousstillness。AfterafewmomentsThompsonsaid,\"Pfew!Ireckonitain’tnocinnamon’tI’veloadedupthish—yerstovewith!\"

Hegaspedonceortwice,thenmovedtowardthecof——gun—box,stoodoverthatLimburgercheesepartofamoment,thencamebackandsatdownnearme,lookingagooddealimpressed。Afteracontemplativepause,hesaid,indicatingtheboxwithagesture,\"Friendofyourn?\"

\"Yes,\"Isaidwithasigh。

\"He’sprettyripe,ain’the!\"

Nothingfurtherwassaidforperhapsacoupleofminutes,eachbeingbusywithhisownthoughts;thenThompsonsaid,inalow,awedvoice,\"Sometimesit’suncertainwhetherthey’rereallygoneornot,——seemgone,youknow——bodywarm,jointslimber——andso,althoughyouthinkthey’regone,youdon’treallyknow。I’vehadcasesinmycar。It’sperfectlyawful,becuzyoudon’tknowwhatminutethey’llriseupandlookatyou!\"

Then,afterapause,andslightlyliftinghiselbowtowardthebox,——

\"Butheain’tinnotrance!No,sir,Igobailforhim!\"

Wesatsometime,inmeditativesilence,listeningtothewindandtheroarofthetrain;thenThompsonsaid,withagooddealoffeeling,\"Well—a—well,we’veallgottogo,theyain’tnogettingaroundit。Manthatisbornofwomanisoffewdaysandfarbetween,asScriptur’says。

Yes,youlookatitanywayyouwantto,it’sawfulsolemnandcur’us:

theyain’tnobodycangetaroundit;all’sgottogo——justeverybody,asyoumaysay。Onedayyou’reheartyandstrong\"——herehescrambledtohisfeetandbrokeapaneandstretchedhisnoseoutatitamomentortwo,thensatdownagainwhileIstruggledupandthrustmynoseoutatthesameplace,andthiswekeptondoingeverynowandthen——\"andnextdayhe’scutdownlikethegrass,andtheplaceswhichknowedhimthenknowshimnomoreforever,asScriptur’says。Yes’ndeedy,it’sawfulsolemnandcur’us;butwe’veallgottogo,onetimeoranother;theyain’tnogettingaroundit。\"

Therewasanotherlongpause;then,——

\"Whatdidhedieof?\"

IsaidIdidn’tknow。

\"Howlonghashebendead?\"

Itseemedjudicioustoenlargethefactstofittheprobabilities;soI

said,\"Twoorthreedays。\"

Butitdidnogood;forThompsonreceiveditwithaninjuredlookwhichplainlysaid,\"Twoorthreeyears,youmean。\"Thenhewentrightalong,placidlyignoringmystatement,andgavehisviewsatconsiderablelengthupontheunwisdomofputtingoffburialstoolong。Thenheloungedofftowardthebox,stoodamoment,thencamebackonasharptrotandvisitedthebrokenpane,observing,\"’Twould’a’benadumsightbetter,allaround,ifthey’dstartedhimalonglastsummer。\"

Thompsonsatdownandburiedhisfaceinhisredsilkhandkerchief,andbegantoslowlyswayandrockhisbodylikeonewhoisdoinghisbesttoendurethealmostunendurable。Bythistimethefragrance——ifyoumaycallitfragrance——wasjustaboutsuffocating,asnearasyoucancomeatit。Thompson’sfacewasturninggray;Iknewminehadn’tanycolorleftinit。ByandbyThompsonrestedhisforeheadinhislefthand,withhiselbowonhisknee,andsortofwavedhisredhandkerchieftowardstheboxwithhisotherhand,andsaid,——

\"I’vecarriedamanyaoneof’em,——someof’emconsiderableoverdue,too,——but,lordy,hejustlaysover’emall!——anddoesiteasyCap。,theywasheliotropetoHIM!\"

Thisrecognitionofmypoorfriendgratifiedme,inspiteofthesadcircumstances,becauseithadsomuchthesoundofacompliment。

Prettysoonitwasplainthatsomethinghadgottobedone。Isuggestedcigars。Thompsonthoughtitwasagoodidea。Hesaid,\"Likelyit’llmodifyhimsome。\"

Wepuffedgingerlyalongforawhile,andtriedhardtoimaginethatthingswereimproved。Butitwasn’tanyuse。Beforeverylong,andwithoutanyconsultation,bothcigarswerequietlydroppedfromournervelessfingersatthesamemoment。Thompsonsaid,withasigh,\"No,Cap。,itdon’tmodifyhimworthacent。Factis,itmakeshimworse,becuzitappearstostiruphisambition。Whatdoyoureckonwebetterdo,now?\"

Iwasnotabletosuggestanything;indeed,Ihadtobeswallowingandswallowing,allthetime,anddidnotliketotrustmyselftospeak。

Thompsonfelltomaundering,inadesultoryandlow—spiritedway,aboutthemiserableexperiencesofthisnight;andhegottoreferringtomypoorfriendbyvarioustitles,——sometimesmilitaryones,sometimescivilones;andInoticedthatasfastasmypoorfriend’seffectivenessgrew,Thompsonpromotedhimaccordingly,——gavehimabiggertitle。Finallyhesaid,\"I’vegotanidea。Suppos’nwebuckledowntoitandgivetheColonelabitofashovetowardst’otherendofthecar?——abouttenfoot,say。Hewouldn’thavesomuchinfluence,then,don’tyoureckon?\"

Isaiditwasagoodscheme。Sowetookinagoodfreshbreathatthebrokenpane,calculatingtoholdittillwegotthrough;thenwewentthereandbentoverthatdeadlycheeseandtookagriponthebox。

Thompsonnodded\"Allready,\"andthenwethrewourselvesforwardwithallourmight;butThompsonslipped,andslumpeddownwithhisnoseonthecheese,andhisbreathgotloose。Hegaggedandgasped,andflounderedupandmadeabreakforthedoor,pawingtheairandsayinghoarsely,\"Don’thenderme!——gimmetheroad!I’ma—dying;gimmetheroad!\"

OutonthecoldplatformIsatdownandheldhisheadawhile,andherevived。Presentlyhesaid,\"DoyoureckonwestartedtheGen’rulany?\"

Isaidno;wehadn’tbudgedhim。

\"Well,then,thatidea’suptheflume。Wegottothinkupsomethingelse。He’ssuitedwher’heis,Ireckon;andifthat’sthewayhefeelsaboutit,andhasmadeuphismindthathedon’twishtobedisturbed,youbethe’sa—goingtohavehisownwayinthebusiness。Yes,betterleavehimrightwher’heis,longashewantsitso;becuzheholdsallthetrumps,don’tyouknow,andsoitstandstoreasonthatthemanthatlaysouttoalterhisplansforhimisgoingtogetleft。\"

Butwecouldn’tstayoutthereinthatmadstorm;weshouldhavefrozentodeath。Sowewentinagainandshutthedoor,andbegantosufferoncemoreandtaketurnsatthebreakinthewindow。Byandby,aswewerestartingawayfromastationwherewehadstoppedamomentThompson。

prancedincheerily,andexclaimed,\"We’reallright,now!Ireckonwe’vegottheCommodorethistime。I

judgeI’vegotthestuffherethat’lltakethetuckoutofhim。\"

Itwascarbolicacid。Hehadacarboyofit。Hesprinkleditallaroundeverywhere;infacthedrenchedeverythingwithit,rifle—box,cheeseandall。Thenwesatdown,feelingprettyhopeful。Butitwasn’tforlong。

Youseethetwoperfumesbegantomix,andthen——well,prettysoonwemadeabreakforthedoor;andoutthereThompsonswabbedhisfacewithhisbandannaandsaidinakindofdisheartenedway,\"Itain’tnouse。Wecan’tbuckaginhim。Hejustutilizeseverythingweputuptomodifyhimwith,andgivesithisownflavorandplaysitbackonus。Why,Cap。,don’tyouknow,it’sasmuchasahundredtimesworseintherenowthanitwaswhenhefirstgota—going。Ineverdidseeoneof’emwarmuptohisworkso,andtakesuchadumnationinterestinit。No,Sir,Ineverdid,aslongasI’vebenontheroad;andI’vecarriedamanyaoneof’em,asIwastellingyou。\"

Wewentinagainafterwewerefrozenprettystiff;butmy,wecouldn’tstayin,now。Sowejustwaltzedbackandforth,freezing,andthawing,andstifling,byturns。Inaboutanhourwestoppedatanotherstation;

andasweleftitThompsoncameinwithabag,andsaid,——

\"Cap。,I’ma—going,tochancehimoncemore,——justthisonce;andifwedon’tfetchhimthistime,thethingforustodo,istojustthrowupthespongeandwithdrawfromthecanvass。That’sthewayIputitup。\"

Hehadbroughtalotofchickenfeathers,anddriedapples,andleaftobacco,andrags,andoldshoes,andsulphur,andasafoetida,andonethingoranother;andhe,piledthemonabreadthofsheetironinthemiddleofthefloor,andsetfiretothem。

Whentheygotwellstarted,Icouldn’tsee,myself,howeventhecorpsecouldstandit。Allthatwentbeforewasjustsimplypoetrytothatsmell,——butmindyou,theoriginalsmellstoodupoutofitjustassublimeasever,——factis,theseothersmellsjustseemedtogiveitabetterhold;andmy,howrichitwas!Ididn’tmakethesereflectionsthere——therewasn’ttime——madethemontheplatform。Andbreakingfortheplatform,Thompsongotsuffocatedandfell;andbeforeIgothimdraggedout,whichIdidbythecollar,Iwasmightyneargonemyself。

Whenwerevived,Thompsonsaiddejectedly,——

\"Wegottostayouthere,Cap。Wegottodoit。Theyain’tnootherway。TheGovernorwantstotravelalone,andhe’sfixedsohecanoutvoteus。\"

Andpresentlyheadded,\"Anddon’tyouknow,we’repisoned。It’sourlasttrip,youcanmakeupyourmindtoit。Typhoidfeveriswhat’sgoingtocomeofthis。Ifeelitacomingrightnow。Yes,sir,we’reelected,justassureasyou’reborn。\"

Weweretakenfromtheplatformanhourlater,frozenandinsensible,atthenextstation,andIwentstraightoffintoavirulentfever,andneverknewanythingagainforthreeweeks。Ifoundout,then,thatIhadspentthatawfulnightwithaharmlessboxofriflesandalotofinnocentcheese;butthenewswastoolatetosaveme;imaginationhaddoneitswork,andmyhealthwaspermanentlyshattered;neitherBermudanoranyotherlandcaneverbringitbacktome。Thisismylasttrip;I

amonmywayhometodie。