第1章

THETROJANWOMEN

byEuripidesCharactersinthePlayPoseidonAthenaHecubaChorusofCaptiveTrojanWomenTalthybiusCassandraAndromacheMenelausHelenBeforeAgamemnon’sTentintheCampnearTroy。HECUBAasleep。EnterPOSEIDON。

POSEIDON

Lo!fromthedepthsofsaltAegeanfloodsI,Poseidon,come,wherechoirsofNereidstripinthemazesofthegracefuldance;forsincethedaythatPhoebusandmyselfwithmeasurementexactsettowersofstoneaboutthislandofTroyandringeditround,neverfrommyhearthathpassedawayakindlyfeelingformyPhrygiantown,whichnowissmoulderingando’erthrown,apreytoArgiveprowess。For,fromhishomebeneathParnassus,PhocianEpeus,aidedbythecraftofPallas,framedahorsetobearwithinitswombanarmedhost,andsentitwithinthebattlements,fraughtwithdeath;whenceindaystocomemenshalltellof\"thewoodenhorse,\"withitshiddenloadofwarriors。

Grovesforsakenstandandtemplesofthegodsrundownwithblood,andatthealtar’sverybase,beforethegodwhowatchedhishome,liesPriamdead。WhiletoAchaeanshipsgreatstoreofgoldandPhrygianspoilsarebeingconveyed,andtheywhocameagainstthistown,thosesonsOfHellas,onlywaitafavouringbreezetofollowintheirwake,thataftertenlongyearstheymaywithjoybeholdtheirwivesandchildren。VanquishedbyHera,Argivegoddess,andbyAthena,whohelpedtoruinPhrygia,IamleavingIlium,thatfamoustown,andthealtarsthatIlove;forwhendreardesolationseizesonatown,theworshipofthegodsdecaysandtendstoloserespect。

Scamander’sbanksre—echolongandloudthescreamsofcaptivemaids,astheybylotreceivetheirmasters。Arcadiatakethsome,andsomethefolkofThessaly;othersareassignedtoTheseus’sons,theAthenianchiefs。AndsuchoftheTrojandamesasarenotportionedout,areinthesetents,setapartfortheleadersofthehost;andwiththemSpartanHelen,daughterofTyndarus,justlycountedamongthecaptives。Andwouldstthouseethatqueenofmisery,Hecuba,thoucanst;fortheresheliesbeforethegates,weepingmanyabittertearformanyatribulation;foratAchilles’tomb—thoughsheknowsnotthis—herdaughterPolyxenahasdiedmostpiteously;likewiseisPriamdead,andherchildrentoo;Cassandra,whomthekingApollolefttobeavirgin,frenziedmaid,hathAgamemnon,incontemptofthegod’sordinanceandofpiety,forcedtoadishonouredwedlock。

Farewell,Ocityprosperousonce!farewell,yerampartsofhewnstone!

hadnotPallas,daughterofZeus,decreedthyruin,thouwertstandingfirmlystill。

EnterATHENA。

ATHENA

MayIaddressthemightygodwhomHeavenreveresandwhotomyownsireisverynighinblood,layingasideourformerenmity?

POSEIDON

Thoumayst;foro’erthesoulthetiesofkinexertnofeeblespell,greatqueenAthena。

ATHENA

Forthyforgivingmoodmythanks!SomewhathaveItoimpartaffectingboththyselfandme,Oking。

POSEIDON

Bringstthoufreshtidingsfromsomegod,fromZeus,orfromsomelesserpower?

ATHENA

Fromnoneofthese;butonbehalfofTroy,whosesoilwetread,amIcometoseekthymightyaid,tomakeitonewithmine。

POSEIDON

What!hastthoulaidthyformerhateasidetotakecompassiononthetownnowthatitisburnttoashes?

ATHENA

Firstgobacktotheformerpoint;wiltthoumakecommoncausewithmeintheschemeIpurpose?

POSEIDON

Aysurely;butIwouldfainlearnthywishes,whetherthouartcometohelpAchaensorPhrygians。

ATHENA

Iwishtogivemyformerfoes,theTrojans,joy,andontheAchaeanhostimposeareturnthattheywillrue。

POSEIDON

Whyleap’stthouthusfrommoodtomood?Thyloveandhatebothgotoofar,onwhomsoevercentred。

ATHENA

DostnotknowtheinsultdonetomeandtotheshrineIlove?

POSEIDON

Surely,inthehourthatAiastoreCassandrathence。

ATHENA

Yea,andtheAchaeansdidnaught,saidnaughttohim。

POSEIDON

Andyet’twasbythymightyaidtheysackedIlium。

ATHENA

ForwhichcauseIwouldjoinwiththeetoworktheirbane。

POSEIDON

Mypowersarereadyatthywill。Whatisthyintent?

ATHENA

AreturningfraughtwithwoewillIimposeonthem。

POSEIDON

Whileyettheystayonshore,orastheycrossthebrinydeep?

ATHENA

WhentheyhavesetsailfromIliumfortheirhomes。OnthemwillZeusalsosendhisrainandfearfulhail,andinkytempestsfromthesky;yea,andhepromisestograntmehislevin—boltstohurlontheAchaeansandfiretheirships。Anddothou,forthypart,maketheAegeanstraittoroarwithmightybillowsandwhirlpools,andfillEuboea’shollowbaywithcorpses,thatAchaeansmaylearnhenceforthtoreverencemytemplesandregardallotherdeities。

POSEIDON

Soshallitbe,fortheboonthoucravestneedsbutfewwords。I

willvexthebroadAegeansea;andthebeachofMyconusandthereefsroundDelos,ScyrosandLemnostoo,andthecliffsofCaphareusshallbestrownwithmanyacorpse。MountthoutoOlympus,andtakingfromthyfather’shandhislightningbolts,keepcarefulwatchagainstthehourwhenArgos’hostletsslipitscables。Afoolishewhosacksthetownsofmen,withshrinesandtombs,thedeadman’shallowedhome,foratthelasthemakesadesertroundhimself,anddies。Exeunt。

HECUBA(Awakening)

Liftthyhead,unhappylady,fromtheground;thyneckupraise;

thisisTroynomore,nolongeramIqueeninIlium。Thoughfortunechange,endurethylot;sailwiththestream,andfollowfortune’stack,steernotthybarqueoflifeagainstthetide,sincechancemustguidethycourse。Ahme!ahme!Whatelsebuttearsisnowmyhaplesslot,whosecountry,children,husband,allarelost?Ah!thehigh—blownprideofancestors!howcabinednowhowbroughttonothingafterallWhatwoemustIsuppress,orwhatdeclare?WhatplaintivedirgeshallIawake?Ah,woeisme!theanguishIsufferlyingherestretcheduponthispallethard!Omyhead,mytemples,myside!Ah!couldIbutturnover,andhenowonthis,nowonthat,torestmybackandspine,whileceaselesslymytearfulwailascends。Fore’enthisismusictothewretched,tochanttheircheerlessdirgeofsorrow。

Yeswift—prowedships,rowedtosacredIliumo’erthedeepdarksea,pastthefairhavensofHellas,totheflute’sill—omenedmusicandthedulcetvoiceofpipes,eventothebaysofTroyland(alacktheday!),whereinyetiedyourhawsers,twistedhandiworkfromEgypt,inquestofthathatefulwifeofMenelaus,whobroughtdisgraceonCastor,andonEurotasfoulreproach;murderesssheofPriam,sireoffiftychildren,thecausewhyI,thehaplessHecuba,havewreckedmylifeuponthistroublousstrand。OhthatIshouldsithereo’eragainstthetentofAgamemnonForthfrommyhometoslaverytheyhalemyagedframe,whilefrommyheadinpiteouswisethehairisshornforgrief。Ah!haplesswivesofthosemail—cladsonsofTroy!

Ah!poormaidens,lucklessbrides,comeweep,forIliumisnowbutaruin;andI,likesomemother—birdthato’reherfledglingsscreams,willbeginthestrain;howdifferentfromthatsongIsangtothegodsindayslongpast,asIleanedonPriam’sstaff,andbeatwithmyfootinPhrygiantimetoleadthedance!

EnterCHORUSOFCAPTIVETROJANWOMEN。

SEMI—CHORUSI

OHecubawhythesecries,thesepiercingshrieks?Whatmeanthywords?ForIheardthypiteouswailechothroughthebuilding,andapangterrorshootsthrougheachcaptiveTrojan’sbreast,aspentwithinthesewallstheymourntheirslavishlot。

HECUBA

Mychild,e’ennowthehandsofArgiverowersarebusyattheirships。

SEMI—CHORUSI

Ah,woeisme!whatistheirintent?Willtheyreallybearmehenceinsorrowfrommycountryintheirfleet?

HECUBA

Iknownot,thoughIguessourdoom。

SEMI—CHORUSI

Omisery!woetousTrojandames,soontoheartheordergiven,\"Comeforthfromthehouse;theArgivesarepreparingtoreturn。\"

HECUBA

Oh!donotbidthewildCassandraleaveherchamber,thefranticprophetess,forArgivestoinsult,nortomygriefsaddyetanother。

Woetothee,ill—fatedTroy,thysunisset;andwoetothyunhappychildren,quickanddeadalike,whoareleavingtheebehind!

SEMI—CHORUSII

Withtremblingstep,alas!IleavethistentofAgamemnontolearnofthee,myroyalmistress,whethertheArgiveshaveresolvedtotakemywretchedlife,whetherthesailorsattheprowaremakingreadytoplytheiroars。

HECUBA

Mychild,afearfuldreadseizedonmywakefulheartandsentmehither。

SEMI—CHORUSII

HathaheraldfromtheDanaialreadycome?TowhomamI,poorcaptive,givenasaslave?

HECUBA

Thouartnotfarfrombeingallottednow。

SEMI—CHORUSII

Woeworththeday!WhatArgiveorPhthiotianchiefwillbearmefarfromTroy,alas!untohishome,orhaplytosomeislandfastness?

HECUBA

Ahme!ahme!WhoseslaveshallIbecomeinmyoldage?inwhatfarclime?apoorolddrone,thewretchedcopyofacorpse,settokeepthegateortendtheirchildren,IwhoonceheldroyalrankinTroy。

CHORUS

Woe,woeisthee!Whatpiteousdirgewiltthoudevisetomourntheoutragedonethee?NomorethroughIda’sloomsshallI—plytheshuttletoandfro。Ilookmylastandlatestonmychildren’sbodies;

henceforthshallIenduresurpassingmisery;itmaybeastheunwillingbrideofsomeHellene(perishthenightandfortunethatbringsmetothis!);itmaybeasawretchedslaveIfromPeirene’ssacredfountshalldrawtheirstoreofwater。

OhbeitourstocometoTheseus’famousrealm,alandofjoy!

Never,neverletmeseeEurotas’swirlingtide,hatefulhomeofHelen,theretomeetandbetheslaveofMenelaus,whosehandlaidTroylandwaste!YonholylandbyPeneusfed,nestlinginallitsbeautyatOlympus’foot,issaid,sohaveIheard,tobeaverygranaryofwealthandteemingfruitage;nexttothesacredsoilofTheseus,I

couldwishtoreachthatland。TheytellmetooHephaestus’home,beneaththeshadowofAetna,frontingPhoenicia,themotherofSicilianhills,isfamousforthecrownsitgivestoworth。OrmayI

findahomeonthatshorewhichliethverynighIonia’ssea,alandbyCrathiswatered,lovelystream,thatdyesthehairanauburntint,feedingwithitsholywavesandmakinggladtherewiththehomeofheroesgoodandtrue。

Butmark!aheraldfromthehostofDanai,withstoreoffreshproclamations,comeshastinghither。Whatishiserrand?whatsaithhe?List,forweareslavestoDorianlordshenceforth。

EnterTALTHYBIUS。

TALTHYBIUS

Hecuba,thouknowestmefrommymanyjourneystoandfroasherald’twixttheAchaeanhostandTroy;nostrangerItothee,lady,evenaforetime,ITalthybius,nowsentwithafreshmessage。

HECUBA

Ah,kindfriends,’tiscome!whatIsolonghavedreaded。

TALTHYBIUS

Thelothasdecidedyourfatesalready,ifthatwaswhatyoufeared。

HECUBA

Ahme!Whatcitydidstthousay,Thessalian,Phthian,orCadmean?

TALTHYBIUS

Eachwarriortookhisprizeinturn;yewerenotallatonceassigned。

HECUBA

Towhomhaththelotassignedusseverally?WhichofusTrojandamesdothahappyfortuneawait?

TALTHYBIUS

Iknow,butaskthyquestionsseparately,notallatonce。

HECUBA

Thentellme,whoseprizeismydaughter,haplessCassandra?

TALTHYBIUS

KingAgamemnonhathchosenheroutforhimself。

HECUBA

Tobetheslave—girlofhisSpartanwife?Ahme!

TALTHYBIUS

Nay,tosharewithhimhisstealthylove。

HECUBA

What!Phoebus’virgin—priestess,towhomthegodwithgoldenlocksgrantedtheboonofmaidenhood?

TALTHYBIUS

Thedartoflovehathpiercedhisheart,loveforthefrenziedmaid。

HECUBA

Daughter,castfromtheethesacredkeys,andfromthybodyteartheholywreathsthatdrapetheeintheirfolds。

TALTHYBIUS

Why!isitnotanhonourhighthatsheshouldwinourmonarch’slove?

HECUBA

Whathaveyedonetoherwhomlateyetookfromme—mychild?

TALTHYBIUS

DostmeanPolyxena,orwhomdostthouinquireabout?

HECUBA

Towhomhaththelotassignedher?

TALTHYBIUS

ToministeratAchilles’tombhathbeenappointedher。

HECUBA

Woeisme!Ithemotherofadeadman’sslave!Whatcustom,whatordinanceisthisamongstHellenes,goodsir?

TALTHYBIUS

Countthydaughterhappy:’tiswellwithher。

HECUBA

Whatwildwordsarethese?say,isshestillalive?

TALTHYBIUS

Herfateisonethatsetsherfreefromtrouble。

HECUBA

Andwhatofmail—cladHector’swife,sadAndromache?declareherfate。

TALTHYBIUS

Shetoowasachosenprize;Achilles’sondidtakeher。

HECUBA

Asformewhosehairiswhitewithage,whoneedtoholdastafftobetomeathirdfoot,whoseservantamItobe?

TALTHYBIUS

Odysseus,kingofIthaca,hathtakentheetobehisslave。

HECUBA

OGod!Nowsmitetheclose—shornhead!tearyourcheekswithyournails。Godhelpme!IhavefallenasaslavetoatreacherousfoeIhate,amonsteroflawlessness,onethatbyhisdoubletonguehathturnedagainstusallthatoncewasfriendlyinhiscamp,changingthisforthatandthatforthisagain。Ohweepforme,yeTrojandames!Undone!undoneandlost!ahwoelavictimtoamostunhappylot!

CHORUS

Thyfate,royalmistress,nowthouknowest;butforme,whatHelleneorAchaeanismasterofmydestiny?

TALTHYBIUS

Ho,servants!hasteandbringCassandraforthtomehere,thatI

mayplaceherourcaptain’shands,andthenconducttotherestofthechiefsthecaptiveseachhathhadassigned。Hawhatistheblazeoftorchestherewithin?WhatdotheseTrojandames?Aretheyfiringthechambers,becausetheymustleavethislandandbecarriedawaytoArgos?Aretheysettingthemselvesaflameintheirlongingfordeath?Ofatruththefreebeartheirtroublesincaseslikethiswithastiffneck。Ho,there!open!lesttheirdeed,whichsuitsthemwellbutfindssmallfavourwiththeAchaeans,bringblameonme。

HECUBA

’Tisnotthattheyaresettingaughtablaze,butmychildCassandra,frenziedmaid,comesrushingwildlyhither。

EnterCASSANDRAcarryingtorchesCASSANDRA

Bringthelight,upliftandshowitsflame!Iamdoingthegod’sservice,see!Imakinghisshrinetoglowwithtapersbright。OHymen,kingofmarriage!blestisthebridegroom;blestamIalso,themaidensoontowedaprincelylordinArgos。HailHymen,kingofmarriage!

Sincethou,mymother,arteverbusiedwithtearsandlamentationsinthymourningformyfather’sdeathandforourcountrydear,Iatmyownnuptialsammakingthistorchtoblazeandshowitslight,inthyhonour,OHymen,kingofmarriage!Grantthylighttoo,Hecate,atthemaiden’swedding,asthecustomis。Nimblyliftthefootaloft,leadonthedance,withcriesofjoy,asiftogreetmyfather’shappyfate。TodanceIholdasacredduty;come,Phoebus,leadtheway,for’tisinthytemplemidthybay—treesthatIminister。HailHymen,godofmarriage!Hymen,hail!Come,mothermine,andjointhedance,linkthystepswithme,andcircleinthegladsomemeasure,nowhere,nowthere。Salutethebrideonherwedding—daywithhymnsandcriesofjoy。Come,yemaidsofPhrygiainraimentfair,singmymarriagewiththehusbandfateordainsthatIshouldwed。

CHORUS

Holdthefranticmaiden,royalmistressmine,lestwithnimblefootsherushtotheArgivearmy。

HECUBA

Thougodoffire,’tisthinetolightthebridaltorchformen,butpiteousistheflamethoukindlesthere,beyondmyblackestbodings。

Ah,mychild!howlittledidIeverdreamthatsuchwouldbethymarriage,acaptive,andofArgostoolGiveupthetorchtome;thoudostnotbearitsblazearightinthywildfranticcourse,norhavethyafflictionslefttheeinthysobersenses,butstillartthouasfranticasbefore。Takeinthosetorches,Trojanfriends,andforherweddingmadrigalsweepyourtearsinstead。

CASSANDRA

Omother,crownmyheadwithvictor’swreaths;rejoiceinmyroyalmatch;leadmetomylord;nay,ifthoufindmelothatall,thrustmetherebyforce;forifLoxiasbeindeedaprophet,Agamemnon,thatfamouskingoftheAchaeans,willfindinmeabridemorefraughtwithwoetohimthanHelen。ForIwillslayhimandlaywastehishometoavengemyfather’sandmybretheren’sdeath。ButofthedeeditselfIwillnotspeak;norwillItellofthataxewhichshallsevermyneckandthenecksofothers,oroftheconflictendinginamother’sdeath,whichmymarriageshallcause,noroftheoverthrowofAtreus’house;butI,forallmyfrenzy,willsofarriseabovemyfranticfit,thatIwillprovethiscityhappierfarthanthoseAchaeans,whoforthesakeofonewomanandoneman’sloveofherhavelostacountlesshostinseekingHelen。Theircaptaintoo,whommencallwise,hathlostforwhathehatedmostwhatmostheprized,yieldingtohisbrotherforawoman’ssake—andsheawillingprizewhomnomanforced—thejoyhehadofhisownchildreninhishome。ForfromthedaythattheydidlanduponScamander’sstrand,theirdoombegan,notforlossofstolenfrontiernoryetforfatherlandwithfrowningtowers;whomsoAresslew,thoseneversawtheirbabesagain,norweretheyshroudedforthetombbyhandofwife,butinaforeignlandtheylie。Athomethecasewasstillthesame;wivesweredyingwidows,parentswereleftchildlessintheirhomes,havingrearedtheirsonsforothers,andnoneislefttomakelibationsofblooduponthegroundbeforetheirtombs。Trulytosuchpraiseasthistheirhostcanmakeanampleclaim。Tisbettertopasstheirshameinsilenceby,norbeminetheMusetotellthateviltale。ButtheTrojansweredying,firstfortheirfatherland,fairestfametowin;

whomsotheswordlaidlow,allthesefoundfriendstobeartheirbodieshomeandwerelaidtorestinthebosomoftheirnativeland,theirfuneralritesalldulypaidbyduteoushands。AndallsuchPhrygiansasescapedthewarrior’sdeathlivedeverdaybydaywithwifeandchildrenbythem—joystheAchaeanshadleftbehind。AsforHectorandhisgriefs,pritheehearhowstandsthecase;heisdeadandgone,butstillhisfameremainsasbravestofthebrave,andthiswasaresultoftheAchaeans’coming;forhadtheyremainedathome,hisworthwouldhavegoneunnoticed。SotoowithParis,hemarriedthedaughterofZeus,whereas,hadheneverdoneso,thealliancehemadeinhisfamilywouldhavebeenforgotten。Whosoiswiseshouldflyfrommakingwar;butifhebebroughttothispass,anobledeathwillcrownhiscitywithglory,acoward’sendwithshame。Wherefore,mothermine,thoushouldstnotpitythycountryormyspousal,forthismymarriagewilldestroythosewhomthouandImosthate。

CHORUS

Howsweetlyatthyownsadlotthousmilest,chantingastrain,which,spiteofthee,mayprovetheewrong!

TALTHYBIUS

HadnotApolloturnedthywitsastray,thoushouldstnotfornothinghavesentmychiefswithsuchominouspredictionsforthontheirway。But,afterall,theseloftyminds,reputedwise,arenothingbetterthanthosethatareheldasnaught。ForthatmightykingofallHellas,ownsonofAtreus,hasyieldedtoapassionforthismadmaidenofallothers;thoughIampoorenough,yetwouldI

ne’erhavechosensuchawifeasthis。Asforthee,sincethysensesarenotwhole,Igivethytaunts’gainstArgosandthypraiseofTroytothewindstocarryaway。Followmenowtotheshipstogracetheweddingofourchief。Andthoutoofollow,whensoe’erthesonofLaertesdemandsthypresence,forthouwiltserveamistressmostdiscreet,asalldeclarewhocametoIlium。

CASSANDRA

Acleverfellowthismenial!Whyisitheraldsholdthenametheydo?Allmenuniteinhatingwithonecommonhatetheservantswhoattendonkingsorgovernments。ThousayestmymothershallcometothehallsofOdysseus;wherethenbeApollo’swords,socleartomeintheirinterpretation,whichdeclarethatheresheshalldie?Whatelseremains,Iwillnottauntherwith。Littleknowshe,thelucklesswight,thesufferingsthatawaithim;orhowtheseillsIandmyPhrygiansendureshallonedayseemtohimpreciousasgold。ForbeyondthetenlongyearsspentatTroyheshalldragoutothertenandthencometohiscountryallalone,bytheroutewherefellCharybdislurksinanarrowchannel’twixttherocks;pastCyclopsthesavageshepherd,andLigurianCircethatturnethmentoswine;

shipwreckedoftuponthesaltsea—wave;faintoeatthelotus,andthesacredcattleofthesun,whosefleshshallutterinthedaystocomeahumanvoice,fraughtwithmiserytoOdysseus。Buttobrieflyendthishistory,heshalldescendalivetoHades,and,thoughhe’scapethewaters’flood,yetshallhefindathousandtroublesinhishomewhenhearrives。EnoughwhydoIrecountthetroublesofOdysseus?Leadon,thatIforthwithmaywedmyhusbandforhishomeinHades’halls。Basethouart,andbaselyshaltthoubeburied,inthedeadofnightwhendayisdone,thoucaptainofthathostofDanai,whothinkestsoproudlyofthyfortune!Yea,andmycorpsecastforthinnakednessshalltherockychasmwithitsfloodofwintrywatersgivetowildbeaststomaketheirmealupon,hardbymyhusband’stomb,methehandmaidofApollo。Farewell,yegarlandsofthatgodmostdeartome!farewell,yemysticsymbols!Ihereresignyourfeasts,myjoyindaysgoneby。Go,Itearyefrommybody,that,whileyetminehonourisintact,Imaygivethemtotherushingwindstowafttothee,myprinceofprophecyIWhereisyongeneral’sship?WhithermustIgototakemyplacethereon?Losenofurthertimeinwatchingforafavouringbreezetofillthysails,doomedasthouarttocarryfromthislandoneofthethreeavengingspirits。Faretheewell,mothermine!drythytears,Ocountrydear!

yetalittlewhile,mybrotherssleepinginthetombandmyownfathertrue,andyeshallwelcomeme;yetshallvictorycrownmyadvent’mongstthedead,whenIhaveoverthrownthehomeofourdestroyers,thehouseofthesonsofAtreus。

ExeuntTALTHYBIUSandCASSANDRA

CHORUS

Yeguardiansofthegrey—hairedHecuba,seehowyourmistressissinkingspeechlesstotheground!Takeholdofher!willyeletherfall,yeworthlessslaves?liftupagain,fromwhereitlies,hersilveredhead。

HECUBA

LeavemelyingwhereIfell,mymaidensunwelcomeservicegrowsnotwelcomeever—mysufferingsnow,mytroublespast,afflictionsyettocome,allclaimthislowlyposture。Godsofheaven!smallhelpIfindincallingsuchallies,yetistheresomethingintheformofinvokingheaven,whensowefallonevildays。FirstwillI

descantuponmyformerblessings;soshallIinspirethegreaterpityformypresentwoes。Borntoroyalestateandweddedtoaroyallord,Iwasthemotherofaraceofgallantsons;nomereciphersthey,butPhrygia’schiefestpride,childrensuchasnoTrojanorHellenicorbarbarianmothereverhadtoboast。AllthesehaveI

seenslainbythespearofHellas,andattheirtombshaveIshornoffmyhair;withthesemyeyesIsawtheirsire,myPriam,butcheredonhisownhearth,andmycitycaptured,nordidothersbringthisbitternewstome。ThemaidensIbroughtuptoseechosenforsomemarriagehigh,forstrangershaveIrearedthem,andseenthemsnatchedaway。

NevermorecanIhopetobeseenbythem,norshallmyeyesbeholdthemeverinthedaystocome。Andlast,tocrownmymisery,shallIbebroughttoHellas,aslaveinmyoldage。Andtherethetasksthatleastbefittheeveningofmylifewilltheyimposeonme,towatchtheirgatesandkeepthekeys,meHector’smother,orbaketheirbread,andonthegroundinsteadofmyroyalbedlaydownmyshrunkenlimbs,withtatteredragsaboutmywastedframe。ashamefulgarbforthosewhooncewereprosperous。Ah,woeisme!andthisiswhatIbearandamtobearforoneweakwoman’swooing!Omydaughter,OCassandra!whomgodshavesummonedtotheirfrenziedtrain,howcruelthelotthatendsthyvirgindays!Andthou,Polyxena!mychildofsorrow,where,oh!whereartthou?NoneofallthemanysonsanddaughtershaveIborncomestoaidawretchedmother。Whythenraisemeup?Whathopeisleftus?Guideme,whoersttrodsodaintilythestreetsofTroy,butnowambutaslave,toabedupontheground,nighsomerockyridge,thatthenceImaycastmedownandperish,afterIhavewastedmybodywithweeping。Ofalltheprosperouscrowd,countnoneahappymanbeforehedie。

CHORUS

Singme,Muse,ataleofTroy,afuneraldirgeinstrainsunheardasyet,withtearsthewhile;fornowwillIupliftforTroyapiteouschant,tellinghowImetmydoomandfellawretchedcaptivetotheArgivesbyreasonofafour—footedbeastthatmovedonwheels,inthehourthatAchaea’ssonsleftatourgatesthathorse,loudrumblingonitsway,withitstrappingsofgoldanditsfreightofwarriors;andourfolkcriedoutastheystoodupontherockycitadel,\"Upnowyewhosetoiliso’er,anddragthissacredimagetotheshrineoftheZeus—bornmaiden,goddessofourIlium!\"Forthfromhishousecameeveryyouthandeverygrey—headtoo;andwithsongsofjoytheytookthefatalsnarewithin。ThenhastenedalltheraceofPhrygiatothegates,tomakethegoddessapresentofanArgivebandambushedinthepolishedmountain—pine,Dardania’sruin,awelcomegifttobetoher,thevirginqueenofdeathlesssteeds;andwithnoosesofcordtheydraggedit,asithadbeenaship’sdarkhull,tothestone—builtfaneofthegoddessPallas,andsetitonthatfloorsosoontodrinkourcountry’sblood。But,astheylabouredandmademerry,cameonthepitchynight;loudtheLibyanflutewassounding,andPhrygiansongsawoke,whilemaidensbeatthegroundwithairyfoot,upliftingtheirgladsomesong;andinthehallsablazeoftorchlightsheditsflickeringshadowsonsleepingeyes。InthathouraroundthehousewasIsingingasIdancedtothatmaidenofthehills,thechildofZeus;whenlo!thererangalongthetownacryofdeathwhichfilledthehomesofTroy,andlittlebabesinterrorclungabouttheirmothers’skirts,asforthfromtheirambushcamethewarrior—band,thehandiworkofmaidenPallas。AnonthealtarsranwithPhrygianblood,anddesolationreignedo’ereverybedwhereyoungmenlaybeheaded,agloriouscrownforHellaswon,ay,forher,thenurseofyouth,butforourPhrygianfatherlandabittergrief。

Look,Hecuba!dostseeAndromacheadvancinghitheronaforeigncar?

andwithher,claspedtoherthrobbingbreast,isherdearAstyanax,Hector’schild。

EnterANDROMACHE。

HECUBA

Whitherartthouborne,unhappywife,mountedonthatcar,sidebysidewithHector’sbrazenarmsandPhrygianspoilsofwar,withwhichAchilles’sonwilldecktheshrinesofPhthiaonhisreturnfromTroy?

ANDROMACHE

MyAchaeanmastersdragmehence。

HECUBA

Woeisthee!

ANDROMACHE

Whydostthouinnoteofwoeutterthedirgethatismine?

HECUBA

Ahme!

ANDROMACHE

Forthesesorrows。

HECUBA

OZeus!

ANDROMACHE

Andforthiscalamity。

HECUBA

Omychildren!

ANDROMACHE

Ourdayispast。

HECUBA

Joyisfled,andTroyo’erthrown。

ANDROMACHE

Woeisme!

HECUBA

Deadtooallmygallantsons!

ANDROMACHE

Alackandwell—a—day!

HECUBA

Ahmeformy—

ANDROMACHE

Misery!

HECUBA

Piteousthefate—

ANDROMACHE

Ofourcity,HECUBA

Smoulderinginthesmoke。

ANDROMACHE

Come,myhusband,cometome!

HECUBA

Ahhaplesswife!thoucallestonmysonwholiethinthetomb。

ANDROMACHE

Thywife’sdefender,come!

HECUBA

Dothou,whoerstdidstmaketheAchaeansgrieve,eldestofthesonsIbaretoPriaminthedaysgoneby,takemetothyrestinHades’halls!

ANDROMACHE

Bitteraretheseregrets,unhappymother,bitterthesewoestobear;ourcityruined,andsorrowevermoretosorrowadded,throughthewillofangryheaven,sincethedaythatson’ofthineescapedhisdoom,hethatforabrideaccursedbroughtdestructionontheTrojancitadel。ThereliethegorycorpsesoftheslainbytheshrineofPallasforvulturestocarryoff;andTroyiscometoslavery’syoke。

HECUBA

Omycountry,Ounhappyland,Iweepfortheenowleftbehind;nowdostthoubeholdthypiteousend;andthee,myhouse,Iweep,whereinIsufferedtravail。Omychildren!reftofhercityasyourmotheris,shenowislosingyou。Oh,whatmourningandwhatsorrow!

oh,whatendlessstreamsoftearsinourhouses!Thedeadaloneforgettheirgriefsandnevershedatear。

CHORUS

Whatsweetrelieftosufferers’tistoweep,tomourn,lament,andchantthedirgethattellsofgrief!

ANDROMACHE

Dostthouseethis,motherofthatHector,whooncelaidlowinbattlemanyasonofArgos?

HECUBA

Iseethatitisheaven’swaytoexaltwhatmenaccountednaught,andruinwhattheymostesteemed。

ANDROMACHE

HencewithmychildasbootyamIborne;thenoblearetoslaverybrought—abitter,bitterchange。

HECUBA

Thisisnecessity’sgrimlaw;itwasbutnowCassandrawastornwithbrutalviolencefrommyarms。