第1章

byWilliamDeanHowellsWehadexpectedtostayinBostononlyuntilwecouldfindahouseinOldCambridge。Thiswasnotsosimpleamatterasitmightseem;fortheancienttownhadnotyetquickeneditsscholarlypacetothemodernstep。

Indeed,inthespringof1866theimpulseofexpansionwasnotyetvisiblyfeltanywhere;theenormousmaterialgrowththatfollowedthecivilwarhadnotyetbegun。InCambridgethehousestobeletwerefew,andsuchastherewerefelleitherbelowourprideorroseaboveourpurse。IwishImighttellhowatlastweboughtahouse;wehadnomoney,butwewererichinfriends,whoarestillalivetoshrinkfromthestoryoftheirconstantfaithinafinancialfuturewhichwesometimesdoubted,andwhobackedtheircredulitywiththeircredit。

Itissufficientforthepresentrecord,whichprofessestobestrictlyliterary,tonotifythefactthatonthefirstdayofMay,1866,wewentouttoCambridgeandbegantoliveinahousewhichweownedinfeeifnotindeed,andwhichwasnonethelessvaluableforbeingcoveredwithmortgages。Physically,itwasacarpenter’sbox,ofasortwhichisreadilyimaginedbytheAnglo—Americangeniusforugliness,butwhichitisnotsoeasytoimpartajustconceptionof。Atrimhedgeofarbor—

vita;triedtohideitfromtheworldinfront,andatallboardfencebehind;thelittlelotwaswellplanted(perhapstoowellplanted)withpears,grapes,andcurrants,andtherewasasmallopenspacewhichI

lostnotimeindiggingupforakitchen—garden。Ononesideofusweretheopenfields;ontheotherabrieflineofneighbor—houses;acrossthestreetbeforeuswasagroveofstatelyoaks,whichInevercouldpersuadeAldrichhadpaintedleavesontheminthefall。Wewerereallyinapoorsuburbofasuburb;butsuchisthefascinationofownership,eventheownershipofafullymortgagedproperty,thatwecalculatedthelatitudeandlongitudeofthewholeearthfromthespotwecalledours。

InourwalksaboutCambridgewesawotherplaceswherewemighthavebeenwillingtolive;only,wesaid,theyweretoofaroff:Weevenprizedthearchitectureofourlittlebox,thoughwehadbutsolatelylivedinaGothicpalaceontheGrandCanalinVenice,andwerenotuncriticalofbeautyinthepossessionsofothers。Positivebeautywecouldnothavehonestlysaidwethoughtourcottagehadasawhole,thoughwemighthaveheldoutforsomethingofthekindinthebracketsofturnedwoodunderitseaves。Butwewererichlycontentwithit;andwithlifeinCambridge,asitbegantoopenitselftous,wewereinfinitelymorethancontent。Thislife,sorefined,sointelligent,sogracefullysimple,I

donotsupposehasanywhereelsehaditsparallel。

I。

ItwasthemomentbeforetheoldAmericancustomshadbeenchangedbyEuropeaninfluencesamongpeopleofeasiercircumstances;andinCambridgesocietykeptwhatwasbestofitsvillagetraditions,andchosetokeeptheminthefullknowledgeofdifferentthings。Nearlyeveryonehadbeenabroad;andnearlyeveryonehadacquiredthetasteforoliveswithoutlosingarelishfornativesauces;throughtheintellectuallifetherewasanentiredemocracy,andIdonotbelievethatsincethecapitalisticerabegantherewaseveracommunityinwhichmoneycountedforless。Therewaslittleshowofwhatmoneycouldbuy;Irememberbutoneprivatecarriage(naturally,apublisher’s);andtherewasnotonelivery,exceptaliveryinthelargersensekeptbythestablemanPike,whomadeuspaynowaquarterandnowahalfdollarforaseatinhiscarriages,accordingashelostorgatheredcourageforthecharge。Wethoughthimextortionate,andwemostlywalkedthroughsnowandmudofamazingdepthandthickness。

Thereaderwillimaginehowacceptablethiscircumstancewastoayoungliterarymanbeginninglifewithafullymortgagedhouseandasalaryofuntriedelasticity。IfthereweredistinctionsmadeinCambridgetheywerenotagainstliterature,andwefoundourselvesinthemidstofacharmingsociety,indifferent,apparently,toallquestionsbutthoseofthehighereducationwhichcomessolargelybynature。Thatistosay,intheCambridgeofthatday(and,Idaresay,ofthis)amindcultivatedinsomesortwasessential,andafterthatcamecivilmanners,andthewillingnessandabilitytobeagreeableandinteresting;butthequestionofrichesorpovertydidnotenter。Eventhequestionoffamily,whichisofsogreatconcerninNewEngland,wasinabeyance。PerhapsitwastakenforgrantedthateveryoneinOldCambridgesocietymustbeofgoodfamily,orhecouldnotbethere;perhapshismereresidencetacitlyennobledhim;certainlyhisacceptancewasaninformalpatentofgentility。Tomymind,thestructureofsocietywasalmostideal,anduntilwehaveaperfectlysocializedconditionofthingsIdonotbelieveweshalleverhaveamoreperfectsociety。Theinstinctswhichgoverneditwerenotsuchascanarisefromthesordidcompetitionofinterests;

theyflowedfromadevotiontoletters,andfromaself—sacrificeinmaterialthingswhichIcangivenobetternotionofthanbysayingthattheoutlayoftherichestcollegemagnateseemedtobegraduatedtotheincomeofthepoorest。

Inthosedays,themenwhosenameshavegivensplendortoCambridgewerestilllivingthere。IshallforgetsomeoftheminthealphabeticalenumerationofLouisAgassiz,FrancisJ。Child,RichardHenryDana,Jun。,JohnFiske,Dr。AsaGray,thefamilyoftheJameses,fatherandsons,Lowell,Longfellow,CharlesEliotNorton,Dr。JohnG。Palfrey,JamesPierce,Dr。Peabody,ProfessorParsons,ProfessorSophocles。ThevarietyoftalentsandofachievementswasindeedsogreatthatMr。BretHarte,whenfreshfromhisPacificslope,justlysaid,afterlisteningtoapartialrehearsalofthem,\"Why,youcouldn’tfirearevolverfromyourfrontporchanywherewithoutbringingdownatwo—volumer!\"Everybodyhadwrittenabook,oranarticle,orapoem;orwasintheprocessorexpectationofdoingit,anddoubtlessthosewhosenamesescapemewillhavegreaterdifficultyineludingfame。Thesekindly,thesegiftedfolkeachcametoseeusandtomakeusathomeamongthem;andmyhomeisstillamongthem,onthissideandonthatsideofthelinebetweenthelivingandthedeadwhichinvisiblypassesthroughallthestreetsofthecitiesofmen。

II。

WehadthewholesummerfortheexplorationofCambridgebeforesocietyreturnedfromthemountainsandthesea—shore,anditwasnottillOctoberthatIsawLongfellow。Iheardagain,asIheardwhenIfirstcametoBoston,thathewasatNahant,andthoughNahantwasnolongersofaraway,now,asitwasthen,Ididnotthinkofseekinghimoutevenwhenwewentforadaytoexplorethatcoastduringthesummer。ItseemsstrangethatIcannotrecalljustwhenandwhereIsawhim,butearlyafterhisreturntoCambridgeIhadamessagefromhimaskingmetocometoameetingoftheDanteClubatCraigieHouse。

Longfellowwasthatwinter(1866—7)revisinghistranslationofthe’Paradiso’,andtheDanteClubwasthecircleofItalianatefriendsandscholarswhomheinvitedtofollowhimandcriticisehisworkfromtheoriginal,whilehereadhisversionaloud。ThosewhoweremostconstantlypresentwereLowellandProfessorNorton,butfromtimetotimeotherscamein,andweseldomsatdownatthenine—o’clocksupperthatfollowedthereadingofthecantoinlessnumberthantenortwelve。

Thecriticism,especiallyfromtheaccomplishedDanteistsIhavenamed,wasfrankandfrequent。IbelievetheyneitherofthemquiteagreedwithLongfellowastotheformofversionhehadchosen,but,waivingthat,thequestionwashowperfectlyhehaddonehisworkuponthegivenlines:

Imyself,withwhateverright,greatorlittle,Imayhavetoanopinion,believethoroughlyinLongfellow’splan。WhenIreadhisversionmysenseachesfortherhymewhichherejected,butmyadmirationforhisfidelitytoDanteotherwiseisimmeasurable。Irememberwithequaladmirationthesubtleandsympatheticscholarshipofhiscritics,whoscrutinizedeveryshadeofmeaninginawordorphrasethatgavethempause,anddidnotletitpasstillallthereasonsandfactshadbeenconsidered。Sometimes,andevenoften,Longfellowyieldedtotheircensure,butforthemostpart,whenhewasofanothermind,heheldtohismind,andthepassagehadtogoashesaid。ImakealittlehastetosaythatinallthemeetingsoftheClub,duringawholewinterofWednesdayevenings,Imyself,thoughIfaithfullyfollowedinanItalianDantewiththerest,venturedupononesuggestiononly。Thiswaskindly,evenseriously,consideredbythepoet,andgentlyrejected。Hecouldnotdoanythingotherwisethangently,andIwasnotsufferedtofeelthatIhaddoneapresumptuousthing。Icanseehimnow,ashelookedupfromtheproof—sheetsontheroundtablebeforehim,andoveratme,growingconsciouslysmallerandsmaller,likesomethingthroughareversedopera—glass。Hehadashadeddrop—lightinfrontofhim,andinitsglowhisbeautifulandbenignlynobleheadhadadignitypeculiartohim。

AlltheportraitsofLongfellowarelikenessesmoreorlessbadandgood,fortherewassomethingassimpleinthephysiognomyasinthenatureoftheman。Hishead,afterheallowedhisbeardtogrowandworehishairlonginthemannerofelderlymen,wasleonine,butmildlyleonine,astheoldpaintersconceivedthelionofSt。Mark。OnceSophocles,theex—

monkofMountAthos,solongaGreekprofessoratHarvard,cameinforsupper,afterthereadingwasover,andhewasleoninetoo,butofafiercenessthatcontrastedfinelywithLongfellow’smildness。Irememberthepoet’saskinghimsomethingaboutthepunishmentofimpaling,inTurkey,andhisanswering,withanironicalgleamofhisfieryeyes,\"Unhappily,itisobsolete。\"Idaresayhewasnotsoleonine,either,ashelooked。

WhenLongfellowreadverse,itwaswithahollow,withamellowresonantmurmur,likethenoteofsomedeep—throatedhorn。Hisvoicewasverylullinginquality,andattheDanteClubitusedtohaveearlyeffectwithanoldscholarwhosatinacavernousarmchairatthecornerofthefire,andwhodrowsedaudiblyinthesofttoneandthegentleheat。ThepoethadafatterrierwhowishedalwaystobepresentatthemeetingsoftheClub,andhecommonlyfellasleepatthesamemomentwiththatdearoldscholar,sothatwhentheybegantomakethemselvesheardinconcert,onecouldnottellwhichitwasthatmosttookourthoughtsfromthetextoftheParadiso。Whentheduetopened,Longfellowwouldlookupwithanarchrecognitionofthefact,andthengogravelyontotheendofthecanto。Attheclosehewouldspeaktohisfriendandleadhimouttosupperasifhehadnotseenorheardanythingamiss。

III。

InthatelectcompanyIwassilent,partlybecauseIwasconsciousofmyyouthfulinadequacy,andpartlybecauseIpreferredtolisten。ButLongfellowalwaysbehavedasifIweresayingasuccessionofedifyinganddelightfulthings,andfromtimetotimeheaddressedhimselftome,sothatIshouldnotfeelleftout。Hedidnottalkmuchhimself,andI

recallnothingthathesaid。Buthealwaysspokebothwiselyandsimply,withouttheleasttouchofpose,andwithnointentionofeffect,butwithsomethingthatImustcallqualityforwantofabetterword;sothatatatablewhereHolmessparkled,andLowellglowed,andAgassizbeamed,hecastthelightofagentlegaiety,whichseemedtodimallthesevividerluminaries。WhilehespokeyoudidnotmissFields’sstoryorTomAppleton’swit,oreventhegraciousamityofMr。Norton,withhisunequalledintuitions。

Thesupperwasveryplain:acoldturkey,whichthehostcarved,orahaunchofvenison,orsomebracesofgrouse,oraplatterofquails,withadeepbowlofsalad,andthesympatheticcompanionshipofthoseelectvintageswhichLongfellowloved,andwhichhechosewiththeinspirationofaffection。Weusuallybeganwithoysters,andwhensomeonewhowasexpecteddidnotcomepromptly,Longfellowinvitedustoraidhisplate,asajustpunishmentofhisdelay。OneeveningLowellremarked,withthecayennepoisedabovehisbluepoints,\"It’sastonishinghowfondthesefellowsareofpepper。\"

Theoldfriendofthecavernousarm—chairwasperhapsnotwideenoughawaketorepressan\"Ah?\"ofdeepinterestinthisfactofnaturalhistory,andLowellwasprovokedtogoon。\"Yes,I’vedroppedaredpepperpodintoabarrelofthem,beforenow,andthentakenthemoutinasolidmass,clingingtoitlikeaswarmofbeestotheirqueen。\"

\"Isitpossible?\"criedtheoldfriend;andthenLongfellowintervenedtosavehimfromworse,andturnedthetalk。

IreproachmyselfthatImadenorecordofthetalk,forIfindthatonlyafewfragmentsofithavecaughtinmymemory,andthatthesievewhichshouldhavekeptthegoldhasletitwashawaywiththegravel。

IrememberonceDoctorHolmes’stalkingofthephysicianasthetrueseer,whoseawfulgiftitwastobeholdwiththefatalsecondsightofsciencetheshroudgatheringtothethroatofmanyadoomedmanapparentlyinperfecthealth,andhappyinthepromiseofunnumbereddays。Thethoughtmayhavebeensuggestedbysomeofthetoysofsuperstitionwhichintellectualpeopleliketoplaywith。

InevercouldbequitesureatfirstthatLongfellow’sbrother—in—law,Appleton,wasseriouslyaspiritualist,evenwhenhedisputedthemoststrenuouslywiththeunbelievingAutocrat。Buthereallywasinearnestaboutit,thoughherelishedajokeattheexpenseofhisdoctrine,likesomeclericswhentheyareinthesafecompanyofotherclerics。HetoldmeonceofhavingrecountedtoAgassizthefactsofaveryremarkableseance,wherethesoulsofthedepartedoutdidthemselvesintheathleticsandacrobaticstheyseemsofondofoverthere,throwinglargestonesacrosstheroom,movingpianos,andliftingdinner—tablesandsettingthema—twirlunderthechandelier。\"Andnow,\"hedemanded,\"whatdoyousaytothat?\"\"Well,Mr。Appleton,\"Agassizanswered,toAppleton’sinfinitedelight,\"Isaythatitdidnothappen。\"

OnenighttheybegantospeakattheDantesupperoftheunhappymanwhosecrimeisaredstainintheCambridgeannals,andoneandanotherrecalledtheirimpressionsofProfessorWebster。Itwaspossiblywitharetroactivesensethattheyhadallfeltsomethinguncannyinhim,but,aproposofthedeepsalad—bowlinthecentreofthetable,LongfellowrememberedasupperWebsterwasat,wherehelightedsomechemicalinsuchadishandheldhisheadoverit,withahandkerchiefnoosedabouthisthroatandliftedaboveitwithonehand,whilehisface,inthepalelight,tookonthelividghastlinessofthatofamanhangedbytheneck。

AnothernightthetalkwanderedtothevisitwhichanEnglishauthor(nowwithGod)paidAmericaattheheightofapopularitylongsincetoppledtotheground,withmanyanother。Hewasinverygoodhumorwithourwholecontinent,andatLongfellow’stablehefoundthechampagneevensurprisinglyfine。\"But,\"hesaidtohishost,whonowtoldthestory,\"itcawn’tbegenuine,youknow!\"

Manyyearsafterwardsthisauthorrevisitedourshores,andIdinedwithhimatLongfellow’s,wherehewasanxioustoconstitutehimselfaguestduringhissojourninourneighborhood。Longfellowwasequallyanxiousthatheshouldnotdoso,andhetookaharmlesspleasureinout—

manoeuvringhim。Heseizedachancetospeakwithmealone,andplottedtodeliverhimovertomewithoutapparentunkindness,whenthelatesthorse—carshouldbegoingintoBoston,andbeggedmetowalkhimtoHarvardSquareandputhimaboard。\"Puthimaboard,anddon’tleavehimtillthecarstarts,andthenwatchthathedoesn’tgetoff。\"

Theseinstructionsheaccompaniedwithaliftingoftheeyebrows,andapursingofthemouth,inananxietynotaltogetherburlesque。Heknewhimselfthepreyofanyonewhochosetobattenonhim,andhishospitalitywassubjecttofrightfulabuse。PerhapsMr。Nortonhassomewheretoldhow,whenheaskedifacertainpersonwhohadbeenoutstayinghistimewasnotadreadfulbore,Longfellowanswered,withangelicpatience,\"Yes;butthenyouknowIhavebeenboredsooften!\"

TherewasonefatalEnglishmanwhomIsharedwithhimduringthegreatpartofaseason:apoorsoul,notwithoutgifts,butalwaysreadyformore,especiallyiftheytooktheformofmeatanddrink。HehadbroughtlettersfromoneofthebestEnglishmenalive,whowithdrewthemtoolatetosavehisAmericanfriendsfromthesadconsequencesofwelcominghim。SoheestablishedhimselfimpregnablyinaBostonclub,andcameouteverydaytodinewithLongfellowinCambridge,beginningwithhisreturnfromNahantinOctoberandcontinuingfarintoDecember。Thatwastheyearofthegreathorse—distemper,whentheplaguedisabledthetransportationinBoston,andcutoffallintercoursebetweenthesuburbandthecityonthestreetrailways。\"Ididthink,\"Longfellowpatheticallylamented,\"thatwhenthehorse—carsstoppedrunning,I

shouldhavealittlerespitefromL。,buthewalksout。\"

InthemidstofhisownsufferinghewaswillingtoadvisewithmeconcerningsomepoemsL。hadofferedtotheAtlanticMonthly,andafterwehaddesperatelyreadthemtogetherhesaid,withinspiration,\"Ithinkthesethingsaremoreadaptedtomusicthanthemagazine,\"andthisseemedsogoodanotionthatwhenL。cametoknowtheirfatefromme,Ianswered,confidently,\"Ithinktheyarerathermoreadaptedtomusic。\"

Hecalmlyasked,\"Why?\"andasthiswasanexigencywhichLongfellowhadnotforecastforme,Iwascaughtinitwithouthopeofescape。IreallydonotknowwhatIsaid,butIknowthatIdidnottakethepoems,suchwasmyliteraryconscienceinthosedays;IamafraidIshouldbeweakernow。

IV。

ThesuppersoftheDanteClubwerearelaxationfromtheseverityoftheirtoilsoncriticism,andIwillnotpretendthattheirtable—talkwasofthatseriousnesswhichdullerwitsmighthavegiventhemselvesupto。Thepassingstranger,especiallyifalightorjovialperson,wasalwayswelcome,andIneverknewoftheenforcementoftheruleIheardof,thatifyoucameinwithoutquestionontheClubnights,youwereaguest;butifyourangorknocked,youcouldnotgetin。

Anysortofdiversionwashailed,andonceAppletonproposedthatLongfellowshouldshowushiswine—cellar。Hetookupthecandleburningonthetableforthecigars,andledthewayintothebasementofthebeautifuloldColonialmansion,doublymemorableasWashington’sheadquarterswhilehewasinCambridge,andasthehomeofLongfellowforsomanyyears。Thetapercastjusttherightgleamsonthedarkness,bringingintoreliefthemassivepiersofbrick,andthesolidwallsofstone,whichgavethecellartheeffectofacasemateinsomefortress,andleavingthecornersanddistancestoaromanticgloom。Thisbasementwasaworkofthedayswhenmenbuiltmoreheavilyifnotmoresubstantiallythannow,butIforget,ifIeverknew,whatdatethewine—

cellarwasof。Itwaswellstoredwithpreciousvintages,aptlycobwebbedanddusty;butIcouldnotfindthatithadanymorecharmthantheshelvesofalibrary:itistheinsideofbottlesandofbooksthatmakesitsappeal。Thewholeplacewitnessedabygonestateandluxury,whichotherwiselingeredinadimlegendortwo。Longfellowoncespokeofcertainoldlove—letterswhichdroppeddownonthebasementstairsfromsomeplaceoverhead;andtherewasthefableorthefactofasubterraneanpassageunderthestreetfromCraigieHousetotheoldBatchelderHouse,whichIrelatetotheseletterswithnoauthorityIcanallege。ButinCraigieHousedwelttheproudfairladywhowasburiedintheCambridgechurch—yardwithaslaveatherheadandaslaveatherfeet。

\"Dustisinherbeautifuleyes,\"

andwhetheritwastheythatsmiledorweptintheirtimeoverthoselove—letters,Iwillleavethereadertosay。ThefortunesofherToryfamilyfellwiththoseoftheirparty,andthelastVassalendedhisdaysaprisonerfromhiscreditorsinhisownhouse,withaweeklyenlargementonSundays,whenthelawcouldnotreachhim。ItisknownhowtheplacetookLongfellow’sfancywhenhefirstcametobeprofessorinHarvard,andhowhewasalodgerofthelastMistressCraigiethere,longbeforehebecameitsowner。Thehouseissquare,withLongfellow’sstudywherehereadandwroteontherightofthedoor,andastatelierlibrarybehindit;ontheleftisthedrawing—room,withthedining—roominitsrear;fromitssquarehallclimbsabeautifulstairwaywithtwistedbanisters,andatallclockintheirangle。

ThestudywheretheDanteClubmet,andwhereImostlysawLongfellow,wasaplain,pleasantroom,withbroadpanellinginwhitepaintedpine;

inthecentrebeforethefireplacestoodhisroundtable,ladenwithbooks,papers,andproofs;inthefarthestcornerbythewindowwasahighdeskwhichhesometimesstoodattowrite。InthisroomWashingtonheldhiscouncilsandtransactedhisbusinesswithallcomers;inthechamberoverheadheslept。IdonotthinkLongfellowassociatedtheplacemuchwithhim,andIneverheardhimspeakofWashingtoninrelationtoitexceptonce,whenhetoldmewithpeculiarrelishwhathecalledthetrueversionofapiousstoryconcerningtheaide—de—campwhoblunderedinuponhimwhilehekneltinprayer。Thefatherofhiscountryroseandrebukedtheyoungmanseverely,andthenresumedhisdevotions。\"Herebukedhim,\"saidLongfellow,liftinghisbrowsandmakingringsroundthepupilsofhiseyes,\"bythrowinghisscabbardathishead。\"

AllthefrontwindowsofCraigieHouselook,outovertheopenfieldsacrosstheCharles,whichisnowtheLongfellowMemorialGarden。Thepoetusedtobeamusedwiththepopularsuperstitionthathewasholdingthisvacantgroundwithaviewtoariseinthepriceoflots,whileallhewantedwastokeepafeatureofhisbelovedlandscapeunchanged。

Loftyelmsdroopedatthecornersofthehouse;onthelawnbillowedclumpsofthelilac,whichformedathickhedgealongthefence。Therewasaterracepartwaydownthislawn,andwhenawhite—paintedbalustradewassetsomefifteenyearsagouponitsbrink,itseemedalwaystohavebeenthere。Longverandasstretchedoneithersideofthemansion;andbehindwasanold—fashionedgardenwithbedsprimlyedgedwithboxafteradesignofthepoet’sown。Longfellowhadaghoststoryofthisquaintplaisance,whichheusedtotellwithanartfulreserveofthecatastrophe。Hewascominghomeonewinternight,andashecrossedthegardenhewasstartledbyawhitefigureswayingbeforehim。Butheknewthattheonlywaywastoadvanceuponit。Hepushedboldlyforward,andwassuddenlycaughtunderthethroat—bytheclothes—linewithalongnight—gownonit。

PerhapsitwasattheendofalongnightoftheDanteClubthatIheardhimtellthisstory。Theeveningsweresometimesmorningsbeforethereluctantbreak—upcame,buttheywereneverhalflongenoughforme。

IhavegivennoideaofthehighreasoningofvitalthingswhichImustoftenhaveheardatthattable,andthatIhaveforgottenitisnoproofthatIdidnothearit。Thememorywillnotberuledastowhatitshallbindandwhatitshallloose,andIshouldentreatmineinvainforrecordofthosemeetingsotherthanwhatIhavegiven。Perhapsitwouldbewell,intheinterestofsomepopularconceptionsofwhatthesocialintercourseofgreatwitsmustbe,formetoinventsomeennoblingandelevatingpassagesofconversationatLongfellow’s;perhapsIoughttodoitforthesakeofmyownreputeasaseriousandadequatewitness。ButIamratherhelplessinthematter;ImustsetdownwhatIremember,andsurelyifIcanremembernophrasefromHolmesthatareadercouldliveordieby,itissomethingtorecallhow,whenacertainpotentcheesewaspassing,heleanedovertogazeatit,andasked:\"Doesitkick?

Doesitkick?\"NostrainofhighpoeticthinkingremainstomefromLowell,buthemademelaughunforgettablywithhispassiveadventureonenightgoinghomelate,whenamansuddenlyleapedfromthetopofahighfenceuponthesidewalkathisfeet,andaftergivinghimtheworstfrightofhislife,disappearedpeaceablyintothedarkness。Tobesure,therewasonemostmemorablesupper,whenhereadthe\"BigelowPaper\"

hehadfinishedthatday,andenrichedthemeaningofhisversewiththebeautyofhisvoice。TherelingersyetinmysensehisverytoneingivingthelastlineofthepassagelamentingthewasteoftheheroicliveswhichinthosedarkhoursofJohnson’stimeseemedtohavebeen\"Butcheredtomakeablindman’sholiday。\"

Thehushthatfolloweduponhisceasingwasofthatfinestqualitywhichspokenpraisealwayslacks;andIsupposethatIcouldnotgiveajustnotionoftheseDanteClubeveningswithoutimpartingtheeffectofsuchsilences。ThisIcouldnothopefullyundertaketodo;butIamtemptedtosomeeffortofthekindbymyremembranceofLongfellow’soldfriendGeorgeWashingtonGreene,whooftencameupfromhishomeinRhodeIsland,tobeatthosesessions,andwhowasamostinterestingandamiablefactofthosedelicatesilences。AfullhalfofhisearlierlifehadbeenpassedinItaly,whereheandLongfellowmetandlovedeachotherintheiryouthwithanaffectionwhichthepoetwasconstanttoinhisage,aftermanyvicissitudes,withthebeautifulfidelityofhisnature。GreenewaslikeanoldItalianhouse—priestinmanner,gentle,suave,verysuave,smoothascreamycurds,cultivatedintheeleganciesofliterarytaste,andwithacertainmeekabeyance。IthinkIneverheardhimspeak,inallthoseevenings,exceptwhenLongfellowaddressedhim,thoughhemusthavehadtheDantescholarshipforanoccasionalcriticism。Itwasatmorerecentdinners,whereImethimwiththeLongfellowfamilyalone,thathebrokenowandthenintoaquotationfromsomeofthemodernItalianpoetsheknewbyheart(preferablyGiusti),andsyllabledtheirversewithanexquisiteRomanaccentandabewitchingFlorentinerhythm。NowandthenatthesetimeshebroughtoutafadedItaliananecdote,faintlysmellingofcivet,andthreadbareinitsancienttexture。HelikedtospeakofGoldoniandofNota,ofNiccoliniandManzoni,ofMontiandLeopardi;andifyoucametoAmerica,oftheRevolutionandhisgrandfather,theQuakerGeneralNathanielGreene,whoselifehewrote(andIread)inthreevolumes:HeworshippedLongfellow,andtheirfriendshipcontinuedwhiletheylived,buttowardsthelastofhisvisitsatCraigieHouseithadapathosforthewitnesswhichIshouldgrievetowrong。Greenewasthenaquiveringparalytic,andheclungtremulouslytoLongfellow’sarmingoingouttodinner,whereeventhemodernItalianpoetsweresilentuponhislips。Whenwerosefromtable,Longfellowliftedhimoutofhischair,andtookhimuponhisarmagainfortheirreturntothestudy。

HewasoflightermetalthanmostothermembersoftheDanteClub,andhewasnotoftheirimmediateintimacy,livingawayfromCambridge,ashedid,andIsharedhissilenceintheirpresencewithfullsympathy。

Iwasbyfartheyoungestoftheirnumber,andIcannotyetquitemakeoutwhyIwasofitatall。ButateverymomentIwasassensibleofmygoodfortuneasofmyilldesert。TheywerethemenwhomofallmenlivingImosthonored,anditseemedtobeimpossiblethatIatmyageshouldbesoperfectlyfulfillingthedreamofmylifeintheircompany。