第1章

DRAMATISPERSONAE

TorvaldHelmer。

Nora,hiswife。

DoctorRank。

Mrs。Linde。

NilsKrogstad。

Helmer’sthreeyoungchildren。

Anne,theirnurse。

AHousemaid。

APorter。

(TheactiontakesplaceinHelmer’shouse。)

ADOLL’SHOUSE

ACTI

(SCENE。——Aroomfurnishedcomfortablyandtastefully,butnotextravagantly。Attheback,adoortotherightleadstotheentrance—hall,anothertotheleftleadstoHelmer’sstudy。

Betweenthedoorsstandsapiano。Inthemiddleoftheleft—handwallisadoor,andbeyonditawindow。Nearthewindowarearoundtable,arm—chairsandasmallsofa。Intheright—handwall,atthefartherend,anotherdoor;andonthesameside,nearerthefootlights,astove,twoeasychairsandarocking—chair;

betweenthestoveandthedoor,asmalltable。Engravingsonthewalls;acabinetwithchinaandothersmallobjects;asmallbook—casewithwell—boundbooks。Thefloorsarecarpeted,andafireburnsinthestove。Itiswinter。

Abellringsinthehall;shortlyafterwardsthedoorisheardtoopen。EnterNORA,hummingatuneandinhighspirits。Sheisinoutdoordressandcarriesanumberofparcels;theseshelaysonthetabletotheright。Sheleavestheouterdooropenafterher,andthroughitisseenaPORTERwhoiscarryingaChristmasTreeandabasket,whichhegivestotheMAIDwhohasopenedthedoor。)

Nora。HidetheChristmasTreecarefully,Helen。Besurethechildrendonotseeituntilthisevening,whenitisdressed。(TothePORTER,takingoutherpurse。)Howmuch?

Porter。Sixpence。

Nora。Thereisashilling。No,keepthechange。(ThePORTER

thanksher,andgoesout。NORAshutsthedoor。Sheislaughingtoherself,asshetakesoffherhatandcoat。Shetakesapacketofmacaroonsfromherpocketandeatsoneortwo;thengoescautiouslytoherhusband’sdoorandlistens。)Yes,heisin。

(Stillhumming,shegoestothetableontheright。)

Helmer(callsoutfromhisroom)。Isthatmylittlelarktwitteringoutthere?

Nora(busyopeningsomeoftheparcels)。Yes,itis!

Helmer。Isitmylittlesquirrelbustlingabout?

Nora。Yes!

Helmer。Whendidmysquirrelcomehome?

Nora。Justnow。(Putsthebagofmacaroonsintoherpocketandwipeshermouth。)Comeinhere,Torvald,andseewhatIhavebought。

Helmer。Don’tdisturbme。(Alittlelater,heopensthedoorandlooksintotheroom,peninhand。)Bought,didyousay?Allthesethings?Hasmylittlespendthriftbeenwastingmoneyagain?

Nora。Yesbut,Torvald,thisyearwereallycanletourselvesgoalittle。ThisisthefirstChristmasthatwehavenotneededtoeconomise。

Helmer。Still,youknow,wecan’tspendmoneyrecklessly。Nora。

Yes,Torvald,wemaybeaweebitmorerecklessnow,mayn’twe?

Justatinyweebit!Youaregoingtohaveabigsalaryandearnlotsandlotsofmoney。

Helmer。Yes,aftertheNewYear;butthenitwillbeawholequarterbeforethesalaryisdue。

Nora。Pooh!wecanborrowuntilthen。

Helmer。Nora!(Goesuptoherandtakesherplayfullybytheear。)Thesamelittlefeatherhead!Suppose,now,thatIborrowedfiftypoundstoday,andyouspentitallintheChristmasweek,andthenonNewYear’sEveaslatefellonmyheadandkilledme,and——Nora(puttingherhandsoverhismouth)。Oh!don’tsaysuchhorridthings。

Helmer。Still,supposethathappened,——whatthen?

Nora。Ifthatweretohappen,Idon’tsupposeIshouldcarewhetherIowedmoneyornot。

Helmer。Yes,butwhataboutthepeoplewhohadlentit?

Nora。They?Whowouldbotheraboutthem?Ishouldnotknowwhotheywere。

Helmer。Thatislikeawoman!Butseriously,Nora,youknowwhatIthinkaboutthat。Nodebt,noborrowing。Therecanbenofreedomorbeautyaboutahomelifethatdependsonborrowinganddebt。Wetwohavekeptbravelyonthestraightroadsofar,andwewillgoonthesamewayfortheshorttimelongerthatthereneedbeanystruggle。

Nora(movingtowardsthestove)。Asyouplease,Torvald。

Helmer(followingher)。Come,come,mylittleskylarkmustnotdroopherwings。Whatisthis!Ismylittlesquirreloutoftemper?(Takingouthispurse。)Nora,whatdoyouthinkIhavegothere?

Nora(turningroundquickly)。Money!

Helmer。Thereyouare。(Giveshersomemoney。)DoyouthinkI

don’tknowwhatalotiswantedforhousekeepingatChristmas—

time?

Nora(counting)。Tenshillings——apound——twopounds!Thankyou,thankyou,Torvald;thatwillkeepmegoingforalongtime。

Helmer。Indeeditmust。

Nora。Yes,yes,itwill。ButcomehereandletmeshowyouwhatI

havebought。Andallsocheap!Look,hereisanewsuitforIvar,andasword;andahorseandatrumpetforBob;andadollanddolly’sbedsteadforEmmy,——theyareveryplain,butanywayshewillsoonbreaktheminpieces。Andherearedress—lengthsandhandkerchiefsforthemaids;oldAnneoughtreallytohavesomethingbetter。

Helmer。Andwhatisinthisparcel?

Nora(cryingout)。No,no!youmustn’tseethatuntilthisevening。

Helmer。Verywell。Butnowtellme,youextravagantlittleperson,whatwouldyoulikeforyourself?

Nora。Formyself?Oh,IamsureIdon’twantanything。

Helmer。Yes,butyoumust。Tellmesomethingreasonablethatyouwouldparticularlyliketohave。

Nora。No,Ireallycan’tthinkofanything——unless,Torvald——

Helmer。Well?

Nora(playingwithhiscoatbuttons,andwithoutraisinghereyestohis)。Ifyoureallywanttogivemesomething,youmight——youmight——

Helmer。Well,outwithit!

Nora(speakingquickly)。Youmightgivememoney,Torvald。Onlyjustasmuchasyoucanafford;andthenoneofthesedaysIwillbuysomethingwithit。

Helmer。But,Nora——Nora。Oh,do!dearTorvald;please,pleasedo!

ThenIwillwrapitupinbeautifulgiltpaperandhangitontheChristmasTree。Wouldn’tthatbefun?

Helmer。Whatarelittlepeoplecalledthatarealwayswastingmoney?

Nora。Spendthrifts——Iknow。Letusdoasyousuggest,Torvald,andthenIshallhavetimetothinkwhatIammostinwantof。

Thatisaverysensibleplan,isn’tit?

Helmer(smiling)。Indeeditis——thatistosay,ifyouwerereallytosaveoutofthemoneyIgiveyou,andthenreallybuysomethingforyourself。Butifyouspenditallonthehousekeepingandanynumberofunnecessarythings,thenImerelyhavetopayupagain。

Nora。Ohbut,Torvald——

Helmer。Youcan’tdenyit,mydearlittleNora。(Putshisarmroundherwaist。)It’sasweetlittlespendthrift,butsheusesupadealofmoney。Onewouldhardlybelievehowexpensivesuchlittlepersonsare!

Nora。It’sashametosaythat。IdoreallysaveallIcan。

Helmer(laughing)。That’sverytrue,——allyoucan。Butyoucan’tsaveanything!

Nora(smilingquietlyandhappily)。Youhaven’tanyideahowmanyexpensesweskylarksandsquirrelshave,Torvald。

Helmer。Youareanoddlittlesoul。Verylikeyourfather。Youalwaysfindsomenewwayofwheedlingmoneyoutofme,and,assoonasyouhavegotit,itseemstomeltinyourhands。Youneverknowwhereithasgone。Still,onemusttakeyouasyouare。Itisintheblood;forindeeditistruethatyoucaninheritthesethings,Nora。

Nora。Ah,IwishIhadinheritedmanyofpapa’squalities。

Helmer。AndIwouldnotwishyoutobeanythingbutjustwhatyouare,mysweetlittleskylark。But,doyouknow,itstrikesmethatyouarelookingrather——whatshallIsay——ratheruneasytoday?

Nora。DoI?

Helmer。Youdo,really。Lookstraightatme。

Nora(looksathim)。Well?

Helmer(wagginghisfingerather)。Hasn’tMissSweetToothbeenbreakingrulesintowntoday?

Nora。No;whatmakesyouthinkthat?

Helmer。Hasn’tshepaidavisittotheconfectioner’s?

Nora。No,Iassureyou,Torvald——

Helmer。Notbeennibblingsweets?

Nora。No,certainlynot。

Helmer。Noteventakenabiteatamacaroonortwo?

Nora。No,Torvald,Iassureyoureally——

Helmer。There,there,ofcourseIwasonlyjoking。

Nora(goingtothetableontheright)。Ishouldnotthinkofgoingagainstyourwishes。

Helmer。No,Iamsureofthat;besides,yougavemeyourword——

(Goinguptoher。)KeepyourlittleChristmassecretstoyourself,mydarling。TheywillallberevealedtonightwhentheChristmasTreeislit,nodoubt。

Nora。DidyouremembertoinviteDoctorRank?

Helmer。No。Butthereisnoneed;asamatterofcoursehewillcometodinnerwithus。However,Iwillaskhimwhenhecomesinthismorning。Ihaveorderedsomegoodwine。Nora,youcan’tthinkhowIamlookingforwardtothisevening。

Nora。SoamI!Andhowthechildrenwillenjoythemselves,Torvald!

Helmer。Itissplendidtofeelthatonehasaperfectlysafeappointment,andabigenoughincome。It’sdelightfultothinkof,isn’tit?

Nora。It’swonderful!

Helmer。DoyourememberlastChristmas?Forafullthreeweeksbeforehandyoushutyourselfupeveryeveninguntillongaftermidnight,makingornamentsfortheChristmasTree,andalltheotherfinethingsthatweretobeasurprisetous。ItwasthedullestthreeweeksIeverspent!

Nora。Ididn’tfinditdull。

Helmer(smiling)。Buttherewaspreciouslittleresult,Nora。

Nora。Oh,youshouldn’tteasemeaboutthatagain。HowcouldI

helpthecat’sgoinginandtearingeverythingtopieces?

Helmer。Ofcourseyoucouldn’t,poorlittlegirl。Youhadthebestofintentionstopleaseusall,andthat’sthemainthing。

Butitisagoodthingthatourhardtimesareover。

Nora。Yes,itisreallywonderful。

Helmer。ThistimeIneedn’tsithereandbedullallalone,andyouneedn’truinyourdeareyesandyourprettylittlehands——

Nora(clappingherhands)。No,Torvald,Ineedn’tanylonger,needI!It’swonderfullylovelytohearyousayso!(Takinghisarm。)NowIwilltellyouhowIhavebeenthinkingweoughttoarrangethings,Torvald。AssoonasChristmasisover——(Abellringsinthehall。)There’sthebell。(Shetidiestheroomalittle。)There’ssomeoneatthedoor。Whatanuisance!

Helmer。Ifitisacaller,rememberIamnotathome。

Maid(inthedoorway)。Aladytoseeyou,ma’am,——astranger。

Nora。Askhertocomein。

Maid(toHELMER)。Thedoctorcameatthesametime,sir。

Helmer。Didhegostraightintomyroom?

Maid。Yes,sir。

(HELMERgoesintohisroom。TheMAIDushersinMrs。LINDE,whoisintravellingdress,andshutsthedoor。)Mrs。Linde(inadejectedandtimidvoice)。Howdoyoudo,Nora?

Nora(doubtfully)。Howdoyoudo——Mrs。Linde。Youdon’trecogniseme,Isuppose。

Nora。No,Idon’tknow——yes,tobesure,Iseemto——(Suddenly。)

Yes!Christine!Isitreallyyou?

Mrs。Linde。Yes,itisI。

Nora。Christine!Tothinkofmynotrecognisingyou!AndyethowcouldI——(Inagentlevoice。)Howyouhavealtered,Christine!

Mrs。Linde。Yes,Ihaveindeed。Innine,tenlongyears——

Nora。Isitsolongsincewemet?Isupposeitis。Thelasteightyearshavebeenahappytimeforme,Icantellyou。Andsonowyouhavecomeintothetown,andhavetakenthislongjourneyinwinter——thatwaspluckyofyou。

Mrs。Linde。Iarrivedbysteamerthismorning。

Nora。TohavesomefunatChristmas—time,ofcourse。Howdelightful!Wewillhavesuchfuntogether!Buttakeoffyourthings。Youarenotcold,Ihope。(Helpsher。)Nowwewillsitdownbythestove,andbecosy。No,takethisarmchair;Iwillsithereintherocking—chair。(Takesherhands。)Nowyoulooklikeyouroldselfagain;itwasonlythefirstmoment——Youarealittlepaler,Christine,andperhapsalittlethinner。

Mrs。Linde。Andmuch,mucholder,Nora。

Nora。Perhapsalittleolder;very,verylittle;certainlynotmuch。(Stopssuddenlyandspeaksseriously。)WhatathoughtlesscreatureIam,chatteringawaylikethis。Mypoor,dearChristine,doforgiveme。

Mrs。Linde。Whatdoyoumean,Nora?

Nora(gently)。PoorChristine,youareawidow。

Mrs。Linde。Yes;itisthreeyearsagonow。

Nora。Yes,Iknew;Isawitinthepapers。Iassureyou,Christine,Imeanteversooftentowritetoyouatthetime,butIalwaysputitoffandsomethingalwayspreventedme。

Mrs。Linde。Iquiteunderstand,dear。

Nora。Itwasverybadofme,Christine。Poorthing,howyoumusthavesuffered。Andheleftyounothing?

Mrs。Linde。No。

Nora。Andnochildren?

Mrs。Linde。No。

Nora。Nothingatall,then。

Mrs。Linde。Notevenanysorroworgrieftoliveupon。

Nora(lookingincredulouslyather)。But,Christine,isthatpossible?

Mrs。Linde(smilessadlyandstrokesherhair)。Itsometimeshappens,Nora。

Nora。Soyouarequitealone。Howdreadfullysadthatmustbe。I

havethreelovelychildren。Youcan’tseethemjustnow,fortheyareoutwiththeirnurse。Butnowyoumusttellmeallaboutit。

Mrs。Linde。No,no;Iwanttohearaboutyou。

Nora。No,youmustbegin。Imustn’tbeselfishtoday;todayI

mustonlythinkofyouraffairs。ButthereisonethingImusttellyou。Doyouknowwehavejusthadagreatpieceofgoodluck?

Mrs。Linde。No,whatisit?

Nora。Justfancy,myhusbandhasbeenmademanageroftheBank!

Mrs。Linde。Yourhusband?Whatgoodluck!

Nora。Yes,tremendous!Abarrister’sprofessionissuchanuncertainthing,especiallyifhewon’tundertakeunsavourycases;andnaturallyTorvaldhasneverbeenwillingtodothat,andIquiteagreewithhim。Youmayimaginehowpleasedweare!

HeistotakeuphisworkintheBankattheNewYear,andthenhewillhaveabigsalaryandlotsofcommissions。Forthefuturewecanlivequitedifferently——wecandojustaswelike。Ifeelsorelievedandsohappy,Christine!Itwillbesplendidtohaveheapsofmoneyandnotneedtohaveanyanxiety,won’tit?

Mrs。Linde。Yes,anyhowIthinkitwouldbedelightfultohavewhatoneneeds。

Nora。No,notonlywhatoneneeds,butheapsandheapsofmoney。

Mrs。Linde(smiling)。Nora,Nora,haven’tyoulearnedsenseyet?

Inourschooldaysyouwereagreatspendthrift。

Nora(laughing)。Yes,thatiswhatTorvaldsaysnow。(Wagsherlingerather。)But\"Nora,Nora\"isnotsosillyasyouthink。Wehavenotbeeninapositionformetowastemoney。Wehavebothhadtowork。

Mrs。Linde。Youtoo?

Nora。Yes;oddsandends,needlework,crotchet—work,embroidery,andthatkindofthing。(Droppinghervoice。)Andotherthingsaswell。YouknowTorvaldlefthisofficewhenweweremarried?

Therewasnoprospectofpromotionthere,andhehadtotryandearnmorethanbefore。Butduringthefirstyearheover—workedhimselfdreadfully。Yousee,hehadtomakemoneyeverywayhecould,andheworkedearlyandlate;buthecouldn’tstandit,andfelldreadfullyill,andthedoctorssaiditwasnecessaryforhimtogosouth。

Mrs。Linde。YouspentawholeyearinItaly,didn’tyou?

Nora。Yes。Itwasnoeasymattertogetaway,Icantellyou。ItwasjustafterIvarwasborn;butnaturallywehadtogo。Itwasawonderfullybeautifuljourney,anditsavedTorvald’slife。Butitcostatremendouslotofmoney,Christine。

Mrs。Linde。SoIshouldthink。

Nora。Itcostabouttwohundredandfiftypounds。That’salot,isn’tit?

Mrs。Linde。Yes,andinemergencieslikethatitisluckytohavethemoney。

Nora。Ioughttotellyouthatwehaditfrompapa。

Mrs。Linde。Oh,Isee。Itwasjustaboutthattimethathedied,wasn’tit?

Nora。Yes;and,justthinkofit,Icouldn’tgoandnursehim。I

wasexpectinglittleIvar’sbirtheverydayandIhadmypoorsickTorvaldtolookafter。Mydear,kindfather——Ineversawhimagain,Christine。ThatwasthesaddesttimeIhaveknownsinceourmarriage。

Mrs。Linde。Iknowhowfondyouwereofhim。AndthenyouwentofftoItaly?

Nora。Yes;youseewehadmoneythen,andthedoctorsinsistedonourgoing,sowestartedamonthlater。

Mrs。Linde。Andyourhusbandcamebackquitewell?

Nora。Assoundasabell!

Mrs。Linde。But——thedoctor?

Nora。Whatdoctor?

Mrs。Linde。IthoughtyourmaidsaidthegentlemanwhoarrivedherejustasIdid,wasthedoctor?

Nora。Yes,thatwasDoctorRank,buthedoesn’tcomehereprofessionally。Heisourgreatestfriend,andcomesinatleastonceeveryday。No,Torvaldhasnothadanhour’sillnesssincethen,andourchildrenarestrongandhealthyandsoamI。(Jumpsupandclapsherhands。)Christine!Christine!it’sgoodtobealiveandhappy!——Buthowhorridofme;Iamtalkingofnothingbutmyownaffairs。(Sitsonastoolnearher,andrestsherarmsonherknees。)Youmustn’tbeangrywithme。Tellme,isitreallytruethatyoudidnotloveyourhusband?Whydidyoumarryhim?

Mrs。Linde。Mymotherwasalivethen,andwasbedriddenandhelpless,andIhadtoprovideformytwoyoungerbrothers;soI

didnotthinkIwasjustifiedinrefusinghisoffer。

Nora。No,perhapsyouwerequiteright。Hewasrichatthattime,then?

Mrs。Linde。Ibelievehewasquitewelloff。Buthisbusinesswasaprecariousone;and,whenhedied,itallwenttopiecesandtherewasnothingleft。

Nora。Andthen?——

Mrs。Linde。Well,IhadtoturnmyhandtoanythingIcouldfind—

—firstasmallshop,thenasmallschool,andsoon。Thelastthreeyearshaveseemedlikeonelongworking—day,withnorest。

Nowitisatanend,Nora。Mypoormotherneedsmenomore,forsheisgone;andtheboysdonotneedmeeither;theyhavegotsituationsandcanshiftforthemselves。

Nora。Whatareliefyoumustfeelif——

Mrs。Linde。No,indeed;Ionlyfeelmylifeunspeakablyempty。Noonetoliveforanymore。(Getsuprestlessly。)ThatwaswhyI

couldnotstandthelifeinmylittlebackwateranylonger。I

hopeitmaybeeasierheretofindsomethingwhichwillbusymeandoccupymythoughts。IfonlyIcouldhavethegoodlucktogetsomeregularwork——officeworkofsomekind——

Nora。But,Christine,thatissofrightfullytiring,andyoulooktiredoutnow。Youhadfarbettergoawaytosomewatering—place。

Mrs。Linde(walkingtothewindow)。Ihavenofathertogivememoneyforajourney,Nora。

Nora(rising)。Oh,don’tbeangrywithme!

Mrs。Linde(goinguptoher)。Itisyouthatmustnotbeangrywithme,dear。Theworstofapositionlikemineisthatitmakesonesobitter。Noonetoworkfor,andyetobligedtobealwaysonthelookoutforchances。Onemustlive,andsoonebecomesselfish。Whenyoutoldmeofthehappyturnyourfortuneshavetaken——youwillhardlybelieveit——Iwasdelightednotsomuchonyouraccountasonmyown。

Nora。Howdoyoumean?——Oh,Iunderstand。YoumeanthatperhapsTorvaldcouldgetyousomethingtodo。

Mrs。Linde。Yes,thatwaswhatIwasthinkingof。

Nora。Hemust,Christine。Justleaveittome;Iwillbroachthesubjectverycleverly——Iwillthinkofsomethingthatwillpleasehimverymuch。Itwillmakemesohappytobeofsomeusetoyou。

Mrs。Linde。Howkindyouare,Nora,tobesoanxioustohelpme!

Itisdoublykindinyou,foryouknowsolittleoftheburdensandtroublesoflife。

Nora。I——?Iknowsolittleofthem?

Mrs。Linde(smiling)。Mydear!Smallhouseholdcaresandthatsortofthing!——Youareachild,Nora。

Nora(tossesherheadandcrossesthestage)。Yououghtnottobesosuperior。

Mrs。Linde。No?

Nora。Youarejustliketheothers。TheyallthinkthatIamincapableofanythingreallyserious——

Mrs。Linde。Come,come——

Nora。——thatIhavegonethroughnothinginthisworldofcares。

Mrs。Linde。But,mydearNora,youhavejusttoldmeallyourtroubles。

Nora。Pooh!——thoseweretrifles。(Loweringhervoice。)Ihavenottoldyoutheimportantthing。

Mrs。Linde。Theimportantthing?Whatdoyoumean?

Nora。Youlookdownuponmealtogether,Christine——butyououghtnotto。Youareproud,aren’tyou,ofhavingworkedsohardandsolongforyourmother?

Mrs。Linde。Indeed,Idon’tlookdownonanyone。ButitistruethatIambothproudandgladtothinkthatIwasprivilegedtomaketheendofmymother’slifealmostfreefromcare。

Nora。Andyouareproudtothinkofwhatyouhavedoneforyourbrothers?

Mrs。Linde。IthinkIhavetherighttobe。

Nora。Ithinkso,too。Butnow,listentothis;Itoohavesomethingtobeproudandgladof。

Mrs。Linde。Ihavenodoubtyouhave。Butwhatdoyoureferto?

Nora。Speaklow。SupposeTorvaldweretohear!Hemustn’tonanyaccount——nooneintheworldmustknow,Christine,exceptyou。

Mrs。Linde。Butwhatisit?

Nora。Comehere。(Pullsherdownonthesofabesideher。)NowI

willshowyouthatItoohavesomethingtobeproudandgladof。

ItwasIwhosavedTorvald’slife。

Mrs。Linde。\"Saved\"?How?

Nora。ItoldyouaboutourtriptoItaly。Torvaldwouldneverhaverecoveredifhehadnotgonethere——

Mrs。Linde。Yes,butyourfathergaveyouthenecessaryfunds。

Nora(smiling)。Yes,thatiswhatTorvaldandalltheothersthink,but——

Mrs。Linde。But——

Nora。Papadidn’tgiveusashilling。ItwasIwhoprocuredthemoney。

Mrs。Linde。You?Allthatlargesum?

Nora。Twohundredandfiftypounds。Whatdoyouthinkofthat?

Mrs。Linde。But,Nora,howcouldyoupossiblydoit?DidyouwinaprizeintheLottery?

Nora(contemptuously)。IntheLottery?Therewouldhavebeennocreditinthat。

Mrs。Linde。Butwheredidyougetitfrom,then?Nora(hummingandsmilingwithanairofmystery)。Hm,hm!Aha!

Mrs。Linde。Becauseyoucouldn’thaveborrowedit。

Nora。Couldn’tI?Whynot?

Mrs。Linde。No,awifecannotborrowwithoutherhusband’sconsent。

Nora(tossingherhead)。Oh,ifitisawifewhohasanyheadforbusiness——awifewhohasthewittobealittlebitclever——

Mrs。Linde。Idon’tunderstanditatall,Nora。

Nora。Thereisnoneedyoushould。IneversaidIhadborrowedthemoney。Imayhavegotitsomeotherway。(Liesbackonthesofa。)PerhapsIgotitfromsomeotheradmirer。WhenanyoneisasattractiveasIam——

Mrs。Linde。Youareamadcreature。

Nora。Now,youknowyou’refullofcuriosity,Christine。

Mrs。Linde。Listentome,Noradear。Haven’tyoubeenalittlebitimprudent?

Nora(sitsupstraight)。Isitimprudenttosaveyourhusband’slife?

Mrs。Linde。Itseemstomeimprudent,withouthisknowledge,to——

Nora。Butitwasabsolutelynecessarythatheshouldnotknow!Mygoodness,can’tyouunderstandthat?Itwasnecessaryheshouldhavenoideawhatadangerousconditionhewasin。Itwastomethatthedoctorscameandsaidthathislifewasindanger,andthattheonlythingtosavehimwastoliveinthesouth。DoyousupposeIdidn’ttry,firstofall,togetwhatIwantedasifitwereformyself?ItoldhimhowmuchIshouldlovetotravelabroadlikeotheryoungwives;Itriedtearsandentreatieswithhim;ItoldhimthatheoughttoremembertheconditionIwasin,andthatheoughttobekindandindulgenttome;Ievenhintedthathemightraisealoan。Thatnearlymadehimangry,Christine。

HesaidIwasthoughtless,andthatitwashisdutyasmyhusbandnottoindulgemeinmywhimsandcaprices——asIbelievehecalledthem。Verywell,Ithought,youmustbesaved——andthatwashowIcametodeviseawayoutofthedifficulty——

Mrs。Linde。Anddidyourhusbandnevergettoknowfromyourfatherthatthemoneyhadnotcomefromhim?

Nora。No,never。Papadiedjustatthattime。Ihadmeanttolethimintothesecretandbeghimnevertorevealit。Buthewassoillthen——alas,thereneverwasanyneedtotellhim。

Mrs。Linde。Andsincethenhaveyounevertoldyoursecrettoyourhusband?

Nora。GoodHeavens,no!Howcouldyouthinkso?Amanwhohassuchstrongopinionsaboutthesethings!Andbesides,howpainfulandhumiliatingitwouldbeforTorvald,withhismanlyindependence,toknowthatheowedmeanything!Itwouldupsetourmutualrelationsaltogether;ourbeautifulhappyhomewouldnolongerbewhatitisnow。

Mrs。Linde。Doyoumeannevertotellhimaboutit?

Nora(meditatively,andwithahalfsmile)。Yes——someday,perhaps,aftermanyyears,whenIamnolongerasnice—lookingasIamnow。Don’tlaughatme!Imean,ofcourse,whenTorvaldisnolongerasdevotedtomeasheisnow;whenmydancinganddressing—upandrecitinghavepalledonhim;thenitmaybeagoodthingtohavesomethinginreserve——(Breakingoff。)Whatnonsense!Thattimewillnevercome。Now,whatdoyouthinkofmygreatsecret,Christine?DoyoustillthinkIamofnouse?Icantellyou,too,thatthisaffairhascausedmealotofworry。Ithasbeenbynomeanseasyformetomeetmyengagementspunctually。Imaytellyouthatthereissomethingthatiscalled,inbusiness,quarterlyinterest,andanotherthingcalledpaymentininstallments,anditisalwayssodreadfullydifficulttomanagethem。Ihavehadtosavealittlehereandthere,whereIcould,youunderstand。Ihavenotbeenabletoputasidemuchfrommyhousekeepingmoney,forTorvaldmusthaveagoodtable。I

couldn’tletmychildrenbeshabbilydressed;Ihavefeltobligedtouseupallhegavemeforthem,thesweetlittledarlings!

Mrs。Linde。Soithasallhadtocomeoutofyourownnecessariesoflife,poorNora?

Nora。Ofcourse。Besides,Iwastheoneresponsibleforit。WheneverTorvaldhasgivenmemoneyfornewdressesandsuchthings,Ihaveneverspentmorethanhalfofit;Ihavealwaysboughtthesimplestandcheapestthings。ThankHeaven,anyclotheslookwellonme,andsoTorvaldhasnevernoticedit。Butitwasoftenveryhardonme,Christine——becauseitisdelightfultobereallywelldressed,isn’tit?

Mrs。Linde。Quiteso。

Nora。Well,thenIhavefoundotherwaysofearningmoney。LastwinterIwasluckyenoughtogetalotofcopyingtodo;soI

lockedmyselfupandsatwritingeveryeveninguntilquitelateatnight。ManyatimeIwasdesperatelytired;butallthesameitwasatremendouspleasuretositthereworkingandearningmoney。Itwaslikebeingaman。

Mrs。Linde。Howmuchhaveyoubeenabletopayoffinthatway?

Nora。Ican’ttellyouexactly。Yousee,itisverydifficulttokeepanaccountofabusinessmatterofthatkind。IonlyknowthatIhavepaideverypennythatIcouldscrapetogether。ManyatimeIwasatmywits’end。(Smiles。)ThenIusedtosithereandimaginethataricholdgentlemanhadfalleninlovewithme——

Mrs。Linde。What!Whowasit?

Nora。Bequiet!——thathehaddied;andthatwhenhiswillwasopeneditcontained,writteninbigletters,theinstruction:

\"ThelovelyMrs。NoraHelmeristohaveallIpossesspaidovertoheratonceincash。\"

Mrs。Linde。But,mydearNora——whocouldthemanbe?

Nora。Goodgracious,can’tyouunderstand?Therewasnooldgentlemanatall;itwasonlysomethingthatIusedtosithereandimagine,whenIcouldn’tthinkofanywayofprocuringmoney。

Butit’sallthesamenow;thetiresomeoldpersoncanstaywhereheis,asfarasIamconcerned;Idon’tcareabouthimorhiswilleither,forIamfreefromcarenow。(Jumpsup。)Mygoodness,it’sdelightfultothinkof,Christine!Freefromcare!

Tobeabletobefreefromcare,quitefreefromcare;tobeabletoplayandrompwiththechildren;tobeabletokeepthehousebeautifullyandhaveeverythingjustasTorvaldlikesit!And,thinkofit,soonthespringwillcomeandthebigbluesky!

Perhapsweshallbeabletotakealittletrip——perhapsIshallseetheseaagain!Oh,it’sawonderfulthingtobealiveandbehappy。(Abellisheardinthehall。)

Mrs。Linde(rising)。Thereisthebell;perhapsIhadbettergo。

Nora。No,don’tgo;noonewillcomeinhere;itissuretobeforTorvald。

Servant(atthehalldoor)。Excuseme,ma’am——thereisagentlemantoseethemaster,andasthedoctoriswithhim——Nora。

Whoisit?

Krogstad(atthedoor)。ItisI,Mrs。Helmer。(Mrs。LINDEstarts,trembles,andturnstothewindow。)

Nora(takesasteptowardshim,andspeaksinastrained,lowvoice)。You?Whatisit?Whatdoyouwanttoseemyhusbandabout?

Krogstad。Bankbusiness——inaway。IhaveasmallpostintheBank,andIhearyourhusbandistobeourchiefnow——

Nora。Thenitis——

Krogstad。Nothingbutdrybusinessmatters,Mrs。Helmer;

absolutelynothingelse。

Nora。Besogoodastogointothestudy,then。(Shebowsindifferentlytohimandshutsthedoorintothehall;thencomesbackandmakesupthefireinthestove。)

Mrs。Linde。Nora——whowasthatman?

Nora。Alawyer,ofthenameofKrogstad。

Mrs。Linde。Thenitreallywashe。

Nora。Doyouknowtheman?

Mrs。Linde。Iusedto——manyyearsago。Atonetimehewasasolicitor’sclerkinourtown。

Nora。Yes,hewas。

Mrs。Linde。Heisgreatlyaltered。

Nora。Hemadeaveryunhappymarriage。

Mrs。Linde。Heisawidowernow,isn’the?

Nora。Withseveralchildren。Therenow,itisburningup。Shutsthedoorofthestoveandmovestherocking—chairaside。)

Mrs。Linde。Theysayhecarriesonvariouskindsofbusiness。

Nora。Really!Perhapshedoes;Idon’tknowanythingaboutit。

Butdon’tletusthinkofbusiness;itissotiresome。

DoctorRank(comesoutofHELMER’Sstudy。Beforeheshutsthedoorhecallstohim)。No,mydearfellow,Iwon’tdisturbyou;I

wouldrathergointoyourwifeforalittlewhile。(ShutsthedoorandseesMrs。LINDE。)Ibegyourpardon;IamafraidIamdisturbingyoutoo。

Nora。No,notatall。(Introducinghim)。DoctorRank,Mrs。Linde。

Rank。IhaveoftenheardMrs。Linde’snamementionedhere。I

thinkIpassedyouonthestairswhenIarrived,Mrs。Linde?

Mrs。Linde。Yes,Igoupveryslowly;Ican’tmanagestairswell。

Rank。Ah!someslightinternalweakness?

Mrs。Linde。No,thefactisIhavebeenoverworkingmyself。

Rank。Nothingmorethanthat?ThenIsupposeyouhavecometotowntoamuseyourselfwithourentertainments?

Mrs。Linde。Ihavecometolookforwork。

Rank。Isthatagoodcureforoverwork?

Mrs。Linde。Onemustlive,DoctorRank。

Rank。Yes,thegeneralopinionseemstobethatitisnecessary。

Nora。Lookhere,DoctorRank——youknowyouwanttolive。

Rank。Certainly。HoweverwretchedImayfeel,Iwanttoprolongtheagonyaslongaspossible。Allmypatientsarelikethat。Andsoarethosewhoaremorallydiseased;oneofthem,andabadcasetoo,isatthisverymomentwithHelmer——

Mrs。Linde(sadly)。Ah!

Nora。Whomdoyoumean?

Rank。AlawyerofthenameofKrogstad,afellowyoudon’tknowatall。Hesuffersfromadiseasedmoralcharacter,Mrs。Helmer;

butevenhebegantalkingofitsbeinghighlyimportantthatheshouldlive。

Nora。Didhe?WhatdidhewanttospeaktoTorvaldabout?

Rank。Ihavenoidea;IonlyheardthatitwassomethingabouttheBank。

Nora。Ididn’tknowthis——what’shisname——KrogstadhadanythingtodowiththeBank。

Rank。Yes,hehassomesortofappointmentthere。(ToMrs。

LINDE。)Idon’tknowwhetheryoufindalsoinyourpartoftheworldthattherearecertainpeoplewhogozealouslysnuffingabouttosmelloutmoralcorruption,and,assoonastheyhavefoundsome,putthepersonconcernedintosomelucrativepositionwheretheycankeeptheireyeonhim。Healthynaturesareleftoutinthecold。

Mrs。Linde。StillIthinkthesickarethosewhomostneedtakingcareof。

Rank(shrugginghisshoulders)。Yes,thereyouare。ThatisthesentimentthatisturningSocietyintoasick—house。

(NORA,whohasbeenabsorbedinherthoughts,breaksoutintosmotheredlaughterandclapsherhands。)

Rank。Whydoyoulaughatthat?HaveyouanynotionwhatSocietyreallyis?

Nora。WhatdoIcareabouttiresomeSociety?Iamlaughingatsomethingquitedifferent,somethingextremelyamusing。Tellme,DoctorRank,areallthepeoplewhoareemployedintheBankdependentonTorvaldnow?

Rank。Isthatwhatyoufindsoextremelyamusing?

Nora(smilingandhumming)。That’smyaffair!(Walkingabouttheroom。)It’sperfectlyglorioustothinkthatwehave——thatTorvaldhassomuchpoweroversomanypeople。(Takesthepacketfromherpocket。)DoctorRank,whatdoyousaytoamacaroon?

Rank。What,macaroons?Ithoughttheywereforbiddenhere。

Nora。Yes,butthesearesomeChristinegaveme。

Mrs。Linde。What!I?——

Nora。Oh,well,don’tbealarmed!Youcouldn’tknowthatTorvaldhadforbiddenthem。Imusttellyouthatheisafraidtheywillspoilmyteeth。But,bah!——onceinaway——That’sso,isn’tit,DoctorRank?Byyourleave!(Putsamacaroonintohismouth。)Youmusthaveonetoo,Christine。AndIshallhaveone,justalittleone—oratmosttwo。(Walkingabout。)Iamtremendouslyhappy。

ThereisjustonethingintheworldnowthatIshoulddearlylovetodo。

Rank。Well,whatisthat?

Nora。It’ssomethingIshoulddearlylovetosay,ifTorvaldcouldhearme。

Rank。Well,whycan’tyousayit?

Nora。No,Idaren’t;it’ssoshocking。

Mrs。Linde。Shocking?

Rank。Well,Ishouldnotadviseyoutosayit。Still,withusyoumight。WhatisityouwouldsomuchliketosayifTorvaldcouldhearyou?

Nora。Ishouldjustlovetosay——Well,I’mdamned!

Rank。Areyoumad?

Mrs。Linde。Nora,dear——!

Rank。Sayit,hereheis!

Nora(hidingthepacket)。Hush!Hush!Hush!(HELMERcomesoutofhisroom,withhiscoatoverhisarmandhishatinhishand。)

Nora。Well,Torvalddear,haveyougotridofhim?

Helmer。Yes,hehasjustgone。

Nora。Letmeintroduceyou——thisisChristine,whohascometotown。

Helmer。Christine——?Excuseme,butIdon’tknow——

Nora。Mrs。Linde,dear;ChristineLinde。

Helmer。Ofcourse。Aschoolfriendofmywife’s,Ipresume?

Mrs。Linde。Yes,wehaveknowneachothersincethen。

Nora。Andjustthink,shehastakenalongjourneyinordertoseeyou。

Helmer。Whatdoyoumean?Mrs。Linde。No,really,I——

Nora。Christineistremendouslycleveratbook—keeping,andsheisfrightfullyanxioustoworkundersomecleverman,soastoperfectherself——

Helmer。Verysensible,Mrs。Linde。

Nora。AndwhensheheardyouhadbeenappointedmanageroftheBank——thenewswastelegraphed,youknow——shetravelledhereasquickasshecould。Torvald,IamsureyouwillbeabletodosomethingforChristine,formysake,won’tyou?

Helmer。Well,itisnotaltogetherimpossible。Ipresumeyouareawidow,Mrs。Linde?

Mrs。Linde。Yes。

Helmer。Andhavehadsomeexperienceofbook—keeping?

Mrs。Linde。Yes,afairamount。

Helmer。Ah!well,it’sverylikelyImaybeabletofindsomethingforyou——

Nora(clappingherhands)。WhatdidItellyou?WhatdidItellyou?

Helmer。Youhavejustcomeatafortunatemoment,Mrs。Linde。

Mrs。Linde。HowamItothankyou?

Helmer。Thereisnoneed。(Putsonhiscoat。)Buttodayyoumustexcuseme——

Rank。Waitaminute;Iwillcomewithyou。(Bringshisfurcoatfromthehallandwarmsitatthefire。)

Nora。Don’tbelongaway,Torvalddear。

Helmer。Aboutanhour,notmore。

Nora。Areyougoingtoo,Christine?

Mrs。Linde(puttingonhercloak)。Yes,Imustgoandlookforaroom。

Helmer。Oh,wellthen,wecanwalkdownthestreettogether。

Nora(helpingher)。Whatapityitiswearesoshortofspacehere;Iamafraiditisimpossibleforus——

Mrs。Linde。Pleasedon’tthinkofit!Goodbye,Noradear,andmanythanks。

Nora。Goodbyeforthepresent。Ofcourseyouwillcomebackthisevening。Andyoutoo,Dr。Rank。Whatdoyousay?Ifyouarewellenough?Oh,youmustbe!Wrapyourselfupwell。(Theygotothedooralltalkingtogether。Children’svoicesareheardonthestaircase。)

Nora。Theretheyare!Theretheyare!(Sherunstoopenthedoor。

TheNURSEcomesinwiththechildren。)Comein!Comein!(Stoopsandkissesthem。)Oh,yousweetblessings!Lookatthem,Christine!Aren’ttheydarlings?

Rank。Don’tletusstandhereinthedraught。

Helmer。Comealong,Mrs。Linde;theplacewillonlybebearableforamothernow!

(RANK,HELMER,andMrs。LINDEgodownstairs。TheNURSEcomesforwardwiththechildren;NORAshutsthehalldoor。)

Nora。Howfreshandwellyoulook!Suchredcheekslikeapplesandroses。(Thechildrenalltalkatoncewhileshespeakstothem。)Haveyouhadgreatfun?That’ssplendid!What,youpulledbothEmmyandBobalongonthesledge?——bothatonce?——thatwasgood。Youareacleverboy,Ivar。Letmetakeherforalittle,Anne。Mysweetlittlebabydoll!(TakesthebabyfromtheMAID

anddancesitupanddown。)Yes,yes,motherwilldancewithBobtoo。What!Haveyoubeensnowballing?IwishIhadbeentheretoo!No,no,Iwilltaketheirthingsoff,Anne;pleaseletmedoit,itissuchfun。Goinnow,youlookhalffrozen。Thereissomehotcoffeeforyouonthestove。

(TheNURSEgoesintotheroomontheleft。NORAtakesoffthechildren’sthingsandthrowsthemabout,whiletheyalltalktoheratonce。)

Nora。Really!Didabigdogrunafteryou?Butitdidn’tbiteyou?No,dogsdon’tbitenicelittledollychildren。Youmustn’tlookattheparcels,Ivar。Whatarethey?Ah,Idaresayyouwouldliketoknow。No,no——it’ssomethingnasty!Come,letushaveagame!Whatshallweplayat?HideandSeek?Yes,we’llplayHideandSeek。Bobshallhidefirst。MustIhide?Verywell,I’llhidefirst。(Sheandthechildrenlaughandshout,andrompinandoutoftheroom;atlastNORAhidesunderthetable,thechildrenrushinandoutforher,butdonotseeher;theyhearhersmotheredlaughter,runtothetable,liftuptheclothandfindher。Shoutsoflaughter。Shecrawlsforwardandpretendstofrightenthem。Freshlaughter。Meanwhiletherehasbeenaknockatthehalldoor,butnoneofthemhasnoticedit。Thedoorishalfopened,andKROGSTADappears,liewaitsalittle;thegamegoeson。)

Krogstad。Excuseme,Mrs。Helmer。

Nora(withastifledcry,turnsroundandgetsupontoherknees)。Ah!whatdoyouwant?

Krogstad。Excuseme,theouterdoorwasajar;Isupposesomeoneforgottoshutit。

Nora(rising)。Myhusbandisout,Mr。Krogstad。

Krogstad。Iknowthat。

Nora。Whatdoyouwanthere,then?

Krogstad。Awordwithyou。

Nora。Withme?——(Tothechildren,gently。)Gointonurse。What?

No,thestrangemanwon’tdomotheranyharm。Whenhehasgonewewillhaveanothergame。(Shetakesthechildrenintotheroomontheleft,andshutsthedoorafterthem。)Youwanttospeaktome?

Krogstad。Yes,Ido。

Nora。Today?Itisnotthefirstofthemonthyet。

Krogstad。No,itisChristmasEve,anditwilldependonyourselfwhatsortofaChristmasyouwillspend。

Nora。Whatdoyoumean?Todayitisabsolutelyimpossibleforme——

Krogstad。Wewon’ttalkaboutthatuntillateron。Thisissomethingdifferent。Ipresumeyoucangivemeamoment?

Nora。Yes——yes,Ican——although——

Krogstad。Good。IwasinOlsen’sRestaurantandsawyourhusbandgoingdownthestreet——

Nora。Yes?

Krogstad。Withalady。

Nora。Whatthen?

Krogstad。MayImakesoboldastoaskifitwasaMrs。Linde?

Nora。Itwas。

Krogstad。Justarrivedintown?

Nora。Yes,today。

Krogstad。Sheisagreatfriendofyours,isn’tshe?

Nora。Sheis。ButIdon’tsee——

Krogstad。Iknewhertoo,onceuponatime。

Nora。Iamawareofthat。

Krogstad。Areyou?Soyouknowallaboutit;Ithoughtasmuch。

ThenIcanaskyou,withoutbeatingaboutthebush——isMrs。LindetohaveanappointmentintheBank?

Nora。Whatrighthaveyoutoquestionme,Mr。Krogstad?——You,oneofmyhusband’ssubordinates!Butsinceyouask,youshallknow。

Yes,Mrs。Lindeistohaveanappointment。AnditwasIwhopleadedhercause,Mr。Krogstad,letmetellyouthat。

Krogstad。IwasrightinwhatIthought,then。

Nora(walkingupanddownthestage)。Sometimesonehasatinylittlebitofinfluence,Ishouldhope。Becauseoneisawoman,itdoesnotnecessarilyfollowthat——。Whenanyoneisinasubordinateposition,Mr。Krogstad,theyshouldreallybecarefultoavoidoffendinganyonewho——who——

Krogstad。Whohasinfluence?

Nora。Exactly。

Krogstad(changinghistone)。Mrs。Helmer,youwillbesogoodastouseyourinfluenceonmybehalf。

Nora。What?Whatdoyoumean?

Krogstad。YouwillbesokindastoseethatIamallowedtokeepmysubordinatepositionintheBank。

Nora。Whatdoyoumeanbythat?Whoproposestotakeyourpostawayfromyou?

Krogstad。Oh,thereisnonecessitytokeepupthepretenceofignorance。Icanquiteunderstandthatyourfriendisnotveryanxioustoexposeherselftothechanceofrubbingshoulderswithme;andIquiteunderstand,too,whomIhavetothankforbeingturnedoff。

Nora。ButIassureyou——

Krogstad。Verylikely;but,tocometothepoint,thetimehascomewhenIshouldadviseyoutouseyourinfluencetopreventthat。

Nora。But,Mr。Krogstad,Ihavenoinfluence。

Krogstad。Haven’tyou?Ithoughtyousaidyourselfjustnow——

Nora。NaturallyIdidnotmeanyoutoputthatconstructiononit。I!WhatshouldmakeyouthinkIhaveanyinfluenceofthatkindwithmyhusband?

Krogstad。Oh,Ihaveknownyourhusbandfromourstudentdays。I

don’tsupposeheisanymoreunassailablethanotherhusbands。

Nora。Ifyouspeakslightinglyofmyhusband,Ishallturnyououtofthehouse。

Krogstad。Youarebold,Mrs。Helmer。

Nora。Iamnotafraidofyouanylonger。AssoonastheNewYearcomes,Ishallinaveryshorttimebefreeofthewholething。

Krogstad(controllinghimself)。Listentome,Mrs。Helmer。Ifnecessary)IampreparedtofightformysmallpostintheBankasifIwerefightingformylife。

Nora。Soitseems。

Krogstad。Itisnotonlyforthesakeofthemoney;indeed,thatweighsleastwithmeinthematter。Thereisanotherreason——

well,Imayaswelltellyou。Mypositionisthis。Idaresayyouknow,likeeverybodyelse,thatonce,manyyearsago,Iwasguiltyofanindiscretion。

Nora。IthinkIhaveheardsomethingofthekind。

Krogstad。Thematternevercameintocourt;buteverywayseemedtobeclosedtomeafterthat。SoItooktothebusinessthatyouknowof。Ihadtodosomething;and,honestly,Idon’tthinkI’vebeenoneoftheworst。ButnowImustcutmyselffreefromallthat。Mysonsaregrowingup;fortheirsakeImusttryandwinbackasmuchrespectasIcaninthetown。ThispostintheBankwaslikethefirststepupforme——andnowyourhusbandisgoingtokickmedownstairsagainintothemud。

Nora。Butyoumustbelieveme,Mr。Krogstad;itisnotinmypowertohelpyouatall。

Krogstad。Thenitisbecauseyouhaven’tthewill;butIhavemeanstocompelyou。