Tattlesnivelstoopstodemandnochampionshipfromhersons。OnanoccasioninHistory，ourbluffBritishmonarch，ourEighthRoyalHarry，almostwentthere。Andlongeretheperiodicalinwhichthisexposurewillappear，hadsprungintobeing，Tattlesnivelhadunfurledthatstandardwhichyetwavesuponherbattlements。Thestandardalludedto，isTHETATTLESNIVELBLEATER，containingthelatestintelligence，andstateofmarkets，downtothehourofgoingtopress，andpresentingafavourablelocalmediumforadvertisers，onagraduatedscaleofcharges，considerablydiminishinginproportiontotheguaranteednumberofinsertions。
ItwerebootlesstoexpatiateonthehostoftalentengagedinformidablephalanxtodofealtytotheBleater。Sufficeittoselect，forpresentpurposes，oneofthemostgiftedand（butforthewideanddeepramificationsofanun—Englishconspiracy）mostrising，ofthemenwhoareboldAlbion’spride。Itwereneedless，afterthispreamble，topointthefingermoredirectlyattheLONDON
CORRESPONDENTOFTHETATTLESNIVELBLEATER。
OntheweeklylettersofthatCorrespondent，ontheflexibilityoftheirEnglish，ontheboldnessoftheirgrammar，ontheoriginalityoftheirquotations（nevertobefoundastheyareprinted，inanybookexisting），onthepriorityoftheirinformation，ontheirintimateacquaintancewiththesecretthoughtsandunexecutedintentionsofmen，itwouldillbecomethehumbleTattlesnivellianwhotracesthesewords，todwell。Theyaregraveninthememory；
theyareontheBleater’sfile。Letthembereferredto。
Butfromtheinfamous，thedark，thesubtleconspiracywhichspreadsitsbalefulrootsthroughouttheland，andofwhichtheBleater’sLondonCorrespondentistheonesolesubject，itisthepurposeofthelowlyTattlesnivellianwhoundertakesthisrevelation，toteartheveil。Norwillheshrinkfromhisself—imposedlabour，Herculeanthoughitbe。
TheconspiracybeginsintheveryPalaceoftheSovereignLadyofourOceanIsle。LealandloyalasitistheproudvauntoftheBleater’sreaders，oneandall，tobe，theinhabitantwhopensthisexposuredoesnotpersonallyimpeach，eitherherMajestythequeen，ortheillustriousPrinceConsort。But，somesilken—cladsmoothers，somepurpleparasites，somefawnersinfrippery，somegreedyandbegarteredonesingorgeousgarments，hedoesimpeach——ay，andwrathfully!Isitaskedonwhatgrounds？Theyshallbestated。
TheBleater’sLondonCorrespondent，intheprosecutionofhisimportantinquiries，goesdowntoWindsor，sendsinhiscard，hasaconfidentialinterviewwithherMajestyandtheillustriousPrinceConsort。Foratime，therestraintsofRoyaltyarethrownasideinthecheerfulconversationoftheBleater’sLondonCorrespondent，inhisfundofinformation，inhisflowofanecdote，intheatmosphereofhisgenius；herMajestybrightens，theillustriousPrinceConsortthaws，thecaresofStateandtheconflictsofPartyareforgotten，lunchisproposed。Overthatunassuminganddomestictable，herMajestycommunicatestotheBleater’sLondonCorrespondentthatitisherintentiontosendhisRoyalHighnessthePrinceofWalestoinspectthetopoftheGreatPyramid——thinkingitlikelytoimprovehisacquaintancewiththeviewsofthepeople。HerMajestyfurthercommunicatesthatshehasmadeupherroyalmind（andthatthePrinceConsorthasmadeuphisillustriousmind）tothebestowalofthevacantGarter，letussayonMr。Roebuck。TheyoungerRoyalchildrenhavingbeenintroducedattherequestoftheBleater’sLondonCorrespondent，andhavingbeenbyhimcloselyobservedtopresenttheusualexternalindicationsofgoodhealth，thehappyknotissevered，withasightheRoyalbowisoncemorestrungtoitsfulltension，theBleater’sLondonCorrespondentreturnstoLondon，writeshisletter，andtellstheTattlesnivelBleaterwhatheknows。AllTattlesnivelreadsit，andknowsthatheknowsit。
But，DOEShisRoyalHighnessthePrinceofWalesultimatelygotothetopoftheGreatPyramid？DOESMr。RoebuckultimatelygettheGarter？No。AretheyoungerRoyalchildrenevenultimatelyfoundtobewell？Onthecontrary，theyhave——andonthatverydayhad——
themeasles。Whyisthis？BECAUSETHECONSPIRATORSAGAINSTTHE
BLEATER’SLONDONCORRESPONDENTHAVESTEPPEDINWITHTHEIRDARK
MACHINATIONS。BecauseherMajestyandthePrinceConsortareartfullyinducedtochangetheirminds，fromnorthtosouth，fromeasttowest，immediatelyafteritisknowntotheconspiratorsthattheyhaveputthemselvesincommunicationwiththeBleater’sLondonCorrespondent。Itisnowindignantlydemanded，bywhomaretheysotamperedwith？Itisnowindignantlydemanded，whotooktheresponsibilityofconcealingtheindispositionofthoseRoyalchildrenfromtheirRoyalandillustriousparents，andofbringingthemdownfromtheirbeds，disguised，expresslytoconfoundtheLondonCorrespondentoftheTattlesnivelBleater？Whoarethosepersons，itisagainasked？Letnotrankandfavourprotectthem。
Letthetraitorsbeexhibitedinthefaceofday!
LordJohnRussellisinthisconspiracy。TellusnotthathisLordshipisamanoftoomuchspiritandhonour。Denunciationishurledagainsthim。Theproof？Theproofishere。
TheTimeispantingforananswertothequestion，WillLordJohnRussellconsenttotakeofficeunderLordPalmerston？Good。TheLondonCorrespondentoftheTattlesnivelBleaterisintheactofwritinghisweeklyletter，findshimselfratheratalosstosettlethisquestionfinally，leavesoff，putshishaton，goesdowntothelobbyoftheHouseofCommons，sendsinforLordJohnRussell，andhashimout。HedrawshisarmthroughhisLordship’s，takeshimaside，andsays，\"John，willyoueveracceptofficeunderPalmerston？\"HisLordshipreplies，\"Iwillnot。\"TheBleater’sLondonCorrespondentretorts，withthecautionsuchamanisboundtouse，\"John，thinkagain；saynothingtomerashly；isthereanytemperhere？\"HisLordshipreplies，calmly，\"Nonewhatever。\"Aftergivinghimtimeforreflection，theBleater’sLondonCorrespondentsays，\"Oncemore，John，letmeputaquestiontoyou。WillyoueveracceptofficeunderPalmerston？\"HisLordshipanswers（notetheexactexpressions），\"Nothingshallinduceme，evertoacceptaseatinaCabinetofwhichPalmerstonistheChief。\"Theypart，theLondonCorrespondentoftheTattlesnivelBleaterfinisheshisletter，and——alwaysbeingwithheldbymotivesofdelicacy，fromplainlydivulginghismeansofgettingaccurateinformationoneverysubject，atfirsthand——putsinit，thispassage：\"LordJohnRussellisspokenof，byblunderers，forForeignAffairs；butIhavethebestreasonsforassuringyourreaders，that\"（givingprominencetotheexactexpressions，itwillbeobserved）\"’NOTHINGWILLEVER
INDUCEHIM，TOACCEPTASEATINACABINETOFWHICHPALMERSTONISTHE
CHIEF。’Onthisyoumayimplicitlyrely。\"Whathappens？OntheverydayofthepublicationofthatnumberoftheBleater——themalignityoftheconspiratorsbeingevenmanifestedintheselectionoftheday——LordJohnRusselltakestheForeignOffice!Commentweresuperfluous。
ThepeopleofTattlesnivelwillbetold，havebeentold，thatLordJohnRussellisamanofhisword。Hemaybe，onsomeoccasions；
but，whenovershadowedbythisdarkandenormousgrowthofconspiracy，Tattlesnivelknowshimtobeotherwise。\"Ihappentobecertain，derivingmyinformationfromasourcewhichcannotbedoubtedtobeauthentic，\"wrotetheLondonCorrespondentoftheBleater，withinthelastyear，\"thatLordJohnRussellbitterlyregretshavingmadethatexplicitspeechoflastMonday。\"Thesearenotroundaboutphrases；theseareplainwords。WhatdoesLordJohnRussell（apparentlybyaccident），withineight—and—fortyhoursaftertheirdiffusionoverthecivilisedglobe？RisesinhisplaceinParliament，andunblushinglydeclaresthatiftheoccasioncouldarisefivehundredtimes，forhismakingthatveryspeech，hewouldmakeitfivehundredtimes!Istherenoconspiracyhere？Andisthiscombinationagainstonewhowouldbealwaysrightifhewerenotprovedalwayswrong，tobeenduredinacountrythatboastsofitsfreedomanditsfairness？
But，theTattlesnivellianwhonowraiseshisvoiceagainstintolerableoppression，maybetoldthat，afterall，thisisapoliticalconspiracy。Hemaybetold，forsooth，thatMr。Disraeli’sbeinginit，thatLordDerby’sbeinginit，thatMr。Bright’sbeinginit，thateveryHome，Foreign，andColonialSecretary’sbeinginit，thateveryministry’sandeveryopposition’sbeinginit，arebutproofsthatmenwilldoinpoliticswhattheywoulddoinnothingelse。Isthistheplea？Ifso，therejoinderis，thatthemightyconspiracyincludesthewholecircleofArtistsofallkinds，andcomprehendsalldegreesofmen，downtotheworstcriminalandthehangmanwhoendshiscareer。For，alltheseareintimatelyknowntotheLondonCorrespondentoftheTattlesnivelBleater，andallthesedeceivehim。
Sir，putittotheproof。ThereistheBleateronthefile——
documentaryevidence。Weeks，months，beforetheExhibitionoftheRoyalAcademy，theBleater’sLondonCorrespondentknowsthesubjectsofalltheleadingpictures，knowswhatthepaintersfirstmeanttodo，knowswhattheyafterwardssubstitutedforwhattheyfirstmeanttodo，knowswhattheyoughttodoandwon’tdo，knowswhattheyoughtnottodoandwilldo，knowstoaletterfromwhomtheyhavecommissions，knowstoashillinghowmuchtheyaretobepaid。Now，nosooneriseachstudioclearoftheremarkablemantowhomeachstudio—occupanthasrevealedhimselfashedoesnotrevealhimselftohisnearestanddearestbosomfriend，thanconspiracyandfraudbegin。AlfredtheGreatbecomestheFairyQueen；MosesviewingthePromisedLand，turnsouttobeMosesgoingtotheFair；PortraitofHisGracetheArchbishopofCanterbury，istransformed，asifbyirreverentenchantmentofthedissentinginterest，intoAFavouriteTerrier，orCattleGrazing；andthemostextraordinaryworkofartinthelistdescribedbytheBleater，iscoollyspongedoutaltogether，andassertednevertohavehadexistenceatall，eveninthemostshadowthoughtsofitsexecutant!Thisisvileenough，butthisisnotall。Picture—buyersthencomeforthfromtheirsecretpositions，andcreepintotheirplacesintheassassin—multitudeofconspirators。Mr。Baring，afterexpresslytellingtheBleater’sLondonCorrespondentthathehadboughtNo。39foronethousandguineas，givesituptosomebodyunknownforacoupleofhundredpounds；theMarquisofLansdownepretendstohavenoknowledgewhateverofthecommissionstowhichtheLondonCorrespondentoftheBleatersworehim，butallowsaRailwayContractortocuthimoutforhalfthemoney。Similarexamplesmightbemultiplied。Shame，shame，onthesemen!IsthisEngland？
Sir，lookagainatLiterature。TheBleater’sLondonCorrespondentisnotmerelyacquaintedwithalltheeminentwriters，butisinpossessionofthesecretsoftheirsouls。Heisversedintheirhiddenmeaningsandreferences，seestheirmanuscriptsbeforepublication，andknowsthesubjectsandtitlesoftheirbookswhentheyarenotbegun。Howdarethosewritersturnupontheeminentmananddepartfromeveryintentiontheyhaveconfidedtohim？Howdotheyjustifythemselvesinentirelyalteringtheirmanuscripts，changingtheirtitles，andabandoningtheirsubjects？Willtheydeny，inthefaceofTattlesnivel，thattheydoso？Iftheyhavesuchhardihood，letthefileoftheBleaterstrikethemdumb。Bytheirfruitstheyshallbeknown。LettheirworksbecomparedwiththeanticipatorylettersoftheBleater’sLondonCorrespondent，andtheirfalsehoodanddeceitwillbecomemanifestasthesun；itwillbeseenthattheydonothingwhichtheystandpledgedtotheBleater’sLondonCorrespondenttodo；itwillbeseenthattheyareamongtheblackestpartiesinthisblackandbaseconspiracy。Thiswillbecomeapparent，sir，notonlyastotheirpublicproceedingsbutastotheirprivateaffairs。TheoutragedTattlesnivellianwhonowdragsthisinfamouscombinationintothefaceofday，chargesthoseliterarypersonswithmakingawaywiththeirproperty，imposingontheIncomeTaxCommissioners，keepingfalsebooks，andenteringintoshamcontracts。HeaccusesthemontheunimpeachablefaithoftheLondonCorrespondentoftheTattlesnivelBleater。Withwhoseevidencetheywillfinditimpossibletoreconciletheirownaccountofanytransactionoftheirlives。
Thenationalcharacterisdegeneratingundertheinfluenceoftheramificationsofthistremendousconspiracy。Forgeryiscommitted，constantly。Apersonofnote——anysortofpersonofnote——dies。
TheBleater’sLondonCorrespondentknowswhathiscircumstancesare，whathissavingsare（ifany），whohiscreditorsare，allabouthischildrenandrelations，and（ingeneral，beforehisbodyiscold）
describeshiswill。Isthatwilleverproved？Never!Someotherwillissubstituted；therealinstrument，destroyed。Andthis（ashasbeenbeforeobserved），isEngland。
Whoaretheworkmenandartificers，enrolleduponthebooksofthistreacherousleague？Fromwhatfundsaretheypaid，andwithwhatceremoniesaretheysworntosecrecy？Aretherenonesuch？Observewhatfollows。AlittletimeagotheBleater’sLondonCorrespondenthadthispassage：\"BoddleboyispianoforteplayingatSt。
Januarius’sGallery，withprettytolerablesuccess!Heclearsthreehundredpoundspernight。Notbadthis!!\"ThebuilderofSt。
Januarius’sGallery（plungedtothethroatintheconspiracy）metwiththispieceofnews，andobserved，withcharacteristiccoarseness，\"thattheBleater’sLondonCorrespondentwasaBlindAss\"。Beingpressedbyamanofspirittogivehisreasonsforthisextraordinarystatement，hedeclaredthattheGallery，crammedtosuffocation，wouldnotholdtwohundredpounds，andthatitsexpenseswere，probably，atleasthalfwhatitdidhold。Themanofspirit（himselfaTattlesnivellian）hadtheGallerymeasuredwithinaweekfromthathour，anditwouldnotholdtwohundredpounds!
Now，canthepoorestcapacitydoubtthatithadbeenalteredinthemeantime？
Andsotheconspiracyextends，througheverygradeofsociety，downtothecondemnedcriminalinprison，thehangman，andtheOrdinary。
EveryfamousmurdererwithinthelasttenyearshasdesecratedhislastmomentsbyfalsifyinghisconfidencesimpartedspeciallytotheLondonCorrespondentoftheTattlesnivelBleater；oneverysuchoccasion，Mr。Calcrafthasfollowedthedegradingexample；andthereverendOrdinary，forgetfulofhiscloth，andmindfulonly（itwouldseem，alas!）oftheconspiracy，hascommittedhimselftosomeaccountorotherofthecriminal’sdemeanourandconversation，whichhasbeendiametricallyopposedtotheexclusiveinformationoftheLondonCorrespondentoftheBleater。Andthis（ashasbeenbeforeobserved）isMerryEngland!
Amanoftruegenius，however，isnoteasilydefeated。TheBleater’sLondonCorrespondent，probablybeginningtosuspecttheexistenceofaplotagainsthim，hasrecentlyfallenonanewstyle，which，asbeingverydifficulttocountermine，maynecessitatetheorganisationofanewconspiracy。Oneofhismasterlyletters，lately，disclosedtheadoptionofthisstyle——whichwasremarkedwithprofoundsensationthroughoutTattlesnivel——inthefollowingpassage：\"Mentioningliterarysmalltalk，ImaytellyouthatsomenewandextraordinaryrumoursareafloatconcerningtheconversationsIhavepreviouslymentioned，allegedtohavetakenplaceinthefirstfloorfront（situatedoverthestreetdoor），ofMr。X。Ameter（thepoetsowellknowntoyourreaders），inwhich，X。
Ameter’sgreatuncle，hissecondson，hisbutcher，andacorpulentgentlemanwithoneeyeuniversallyrespectedatKensington，aresaidnottohavebeenonthemostfriendlyfooting；Iforbear，however，topursuethesubjectfurther，thisweek，myinformantnotbeingabletosupplymewithexactparticulars。\"
But，enough，sir。TheinhabitantofTattlesnivelwhohastakenpeninhandtoexposethisodiousassociationofunprincipledmenagainstashining（local）character，turnsfromitwithdisgustandcontempt。Lethiminfewwordsstriptheremainingflimsycoveringfromthenudeobjectoftheconspirators，andhisloathsometaskisended。
Sir，thatobject，hecontends，isevidentlytwofold。First，toexhibittheLondonCorrespondentoftheTattlesnivelBleaterinthelightofamischievousBlockheadwho，byhiringhimselfouttotellwhathecannotpossiblyknow，isasgreatapublicnuisanceasaBlockheadinacornercanbe。Second，tosuggesttothemenofTattlesnivelthatitdoesnotimprovetheirtowntohavesomuchDryRubbishshotthere。
Now，sir，onboththesepointsTattlesniveldemandsinaccentsofThunder，WhereistheAttorneyGeneral？Whydoesn’ttheTimestakeitup？（Isthelatterintheconspiracy？Itneveradoptshisviews，orquoteshim，andincessantlycontradictshim。）
Tattlesnivel，sir，rememberingthatourforefatherscontendedwiththeNormanatHastings，andbledatavarietyofotherplacesthatwillreadilyoccurtoyou，demandsthatitsbirthrightshallnotbebarteredawayforamessofpottage。Haveacare，sir，haveacare!
OrTattlesnivel（itsidleRiflespiledinitsscoutedstreets）maybeseenerelong，advancingwithitsBleatertothefootoftheThrone，anddemandingredressforthisconspiracy，fromtheorbedandsceptredhandsofMajestyitself!
THEYOUNGMANFROMTHECOUNTRY
Asongofthehour，nowincourseofbeingsungandwhistledineverystreet，theotherdayremindedthewriterofthesewords——ashechancedtopassafag—endofthesongforthetwentiethtimeinashortLondonwalk——thattwentyyearsago，alittlebookontheUnitedStates，entitledAmericanNotes，waspublishedby\"aYoungManfromtheCountry\"，whohadjustseenandleftit。
ThisYoungManfromtheCountryfellintoadealoftrouble，byreasonofhavingtakenthelibertytobelievethatheperceivedinAmericadownwardpopulartendenciesforwhichhisyoungenthusiasmhadbeenanythingbutprepared。ItwasinvainfortheYoungMantoofferinextenuationofhisbeliefthatnostrangercouldhavesetfootonthoseshoreswithafeelingoflivelierinterestinthecountry，andstrongerfaithinit，thanhe。ThosewerethedayswhentheTorieshadmadetheirAshburtonTreaty，andwhenWhigsandRadicalsmusthavenotheorydisturbed。AllthreepartieswaylaidandmauledtheYoungManfromtheCountry，andshowedthatheknewnothingaboutthecountry。
AstheYoungManfromtheCountryhadobservedinthePrefacetohislittlebook，thathe\"couldbidehistime\"，hetookallthisinsilentpartforeightyears。Publishingthen，acheapeditionofhisbook，hemadenostrongerprotestthanthefollowing：
\"MyreadershaveopportunitiesofjudgingforthemselveswhethertheinfluencesandtendencieswhichIdistrustedinAmerica，haveanyexistencebutinmyimagination。Theycanexamineforthemselveswhethertherehasbeenanythinginthepubliccareerofthatcountryduringthesepasteightyears，orwhetherthereisanythinginitspresentposition，athomeorabroad，whichsuggeststhatthoseinfluencesandtendenciesreallydoexist。Astheyfindthefact，theywilljudgeme。Iftheydiscernanyevidencesofwrong—going，inanydirectionthatIhaveindicated，theywillacknowledgethatI
hadreasoninwhatIwrote。Iftheydiscernnosuchthing，theywillconsidermealtogethermistaken。Ihavenothingtodefend，ortoexplainaway。Thetruthisthetruth；andneitherchildishabsurdities，norunscrupulouscontradictions，canmakeitotherwise。
Theearthwouldstillmoveroundthesun，thoughthewholeCatholicChurchsaidNo。\"
Twelvemoreyearshavingsincepassedaway，itmaynow，atlast，besimplyjusttowardstheYoungManfromtheCountry，tocomparewhatheoriginallywrote，withrecenteventsandtheirplainmotivepowers。TreatingoftheHouseofRepresentativesatWashington，hewrotethus：
\"DidIrecogniseinthisassembly，abodyofmen，who，applyingthemselvesinanewworldtocorrectsomeofthefalsehoodsandvicesoftheold，purifiedtheavenuestoPublicLife，pavedthedirtywaystoPlaceandPower，debatedandmadelawsfortheCommonGood，andhadnopartybuttheirCountry？
\"Isawinthem，thewheelsthatmovethemeanestperversionofvirtuousPoliticalMachinerythattheworsttoolseverwrought。
Despicabletrickeryatelections；under—handedtamperingswithpublicofficers；cowardlyattacksuponopponents，withscurrilousnewspapersforshields，andhiredpensfordaggers；shamefultrucklingstomercenaryknaves，whoseclaimtobeconsidered，is，thateverydayandweektheysownewcropsofruinwiththeirvenaltypes，whicharethedragon’steethofyore，ineverythingbutsharpness；aidingsandabettingsofeverybadinclinationinthepopularmind，andartfulsuppressionsofallitsgoodinfluences：
suchthingsasthese，andinaword，DishonestFactioninitsmostdepravedandmostunblushingform，staredoutfromeverycornerofthecrowdedhall。
\"DidIseeamongthem，theintelligenceandrefinement：thetrue，honest，patrioticheartofAmerica？Hereandthere，weredropsofitsbloodandlife，buttheyscarcelycolouredthestreamofdesperateadventurerswhichsetsthatwayforprofitandforpay。
Itisthegameofthesemen，andoftheirprofligateorgans，tomakethestrifeofpoliticssofierceandbrutal，andsodestructiveofallself—respectinworthymen，thatsensitiveanddelicate—mindedpersonsshallbekeptaloof，andthey，andsuchasthey，belefttobattleouttheirselfishviewsunchecked。Andthusthislowestofallscramblingfightsgoeson，andtheywhoinothercountrieswould，fromtheirintelligenceandstation，mostaspiretomakethelaws，dohererecoilthefarthestfromthatdegradation。
\"Thatthereare，amongtherepresentativesofthepeopleinbothHouses，andamongallparties，somemenofhighcharacterandgreatabilities，Ineednotsay。TheforemostamongthosepoliticianswhoareknowninEurope，havebeenalreadydescribed，andIseenoreasontodepartfromtheruleIhavelaiddownformyguidance，ofabstainingfromallmentionofindividuals。Itwillbesufficienttoadd，thattothemostfavourableaccountsthathavebeenwrittenofthem，Ifullyandmostheartilysubscribe；andthatpersonalintercourseandfreecommunicationhavebredwithinme，nottheresultpredictedintheverydoubtfulproverb，butincreasedadmirationandrespect。\"
Towardstheendofhisbook，theYoungManfromtheCountrythusexpressedhimselfconcerningitspeople：
\"Theyare，bynature，frank，brave，cordial，hospitable，andaffectionate。Cultivationandrefinementseembuttoenhancetheirwarmthofheartandardententhusiasm；anditisthepossessionoftheselatterqualitiesinamostremarkabledegree，whichrendersaneducatedAmericanoneofthemostendearingandmostgenerousoffriends。Ineverwassowonupon，asbythisclass；neveryieldedupmyfullconfidenceandesteemsoreadilyandpleasurably，astothem；nevercanmakeagain，inhalfayear，somanyfriendsforwhomIseemtoentertaintheregardofhalfalife。
\"Thesequalitiesarenatural，Iimplicitlybelieve，tothewholepeople。Thattheyare，however，sadlysappedandblightedintheirgrowthamongthemass；andthatthereareinfluencesatworkwhichendangerthemstillmore，andgivebutlittlepresentpromiseoftheirhealthyrestoration；isatruththatoughttobetold。
\"Itisanessentialpartofeverynationalcharactertopiqueitselfmightilyuponitsfaults，andtodeducetokensofitsvirtueoritswisdomfromtheirveryexaggeration。OnegreatblemishinthepopularmindofAmerica，andtheprolificparentofaninnumerablebroodofevils，isUniversalDistrust。YettheAmericancitizenplumeshimselfuponthisspirit，evenwhenheissufficientlydispassionatetoperceivetheruinitworks；andwilloftenadduceit，inspiteofhisownreason，asaninstanceofthegreatsagacityandacutenessofthepeople，andtheirsuperiorshrewdnessandindependence。
\"’Youcarry，’saysthestranger，’thisjealousyanddistrustintoeverytransactionofpubliclife。Byrepellingworthymenfromyourlegislativeassemblies，ithasbredupaclassofcandidatesforthesuffrage，who，intheireveryact，disgraceyourInstitutionsandyourpeople’schoice。Ithasrenderedyousofickle，andsogiventochange，thatyourinconstancyhaspassedintoaproverb；foryounosoonersetupanidolfirmly，thanyouaresuretopullitdownanddashitintofragments：andthis，becausedirectlyyourewardabenefactor，orapublic—servant，youdistrusthim，merelybecauseheISrewarded；andimmediatelyapplyyourselvestofindout，eitherthatyouhavebeentoobountifulinyouracknowledgments，orheremissinhisdeserts。Anymanwhoattainsahighplaceamongyou，fromthePresidentdownwards，maydatehisdownfallfromthatmoment；foranyprintedliethatanynotoriousvillainpens，althoughitmilitatedirectlyagainstthecharacterandconductofalife，appealsatoncetoyourdistrust，andisbelieved。Youwillstrainatagnatinthewayoftrustfulnessandconfidence，howeverfairlywonandwelldeserved；butyouwillswallowawholecaravanofcamels，iftheybeladenwithunworthydoubtsandmeansuspicions。Isthiswell，thinkyou，orlikelytoelevatethecharacterofthegovernorsorthegoverned，amongyou？’
\"Theanswerisinvariablythesame：’There’sfreedomofopinionhere，youknow。Everymanthinksforhimself，andwearenottobeeasilyoverreached。That’showourpeoplecometobesuspicious。’
\"Anotherprominentfeatureistheloveof’smart’dealing：whichgildsovermanyaswindleandgrossbreachoftrust；manyadefalcation，publicandprivate；andenablesmanyaknavetoholdhisheadupwiththebest，whowelldeservesahalter：thoughithasnotbeenwithoutitsretributiveoperation，forthissmartnesshasdonemoreinafewyearstoimpairthepubliccredit，andtocripplethepublicresources，thandullhonesty，howeverrash，couldhaveeffectedinacentury。Themeritsofabrokenspeculation，orabankruptcy，orofasuccessfulscoundrel，arenotgaugedbyitsorhisobservanceofthegoldenrule，’Doasyouwouldbedoneby’，butareconsideredwithreferencetotheirsmartness。Irecollect，onbothoccasionsofourpassingthatill—fatedCairoontheMississippi，remarkingonthebadeffectssuchgrossdeceitsmusthavewhentheyexploded，ingeneratingawantofconfidenceabroad，anddiscouragingforeigninvestment：butIwasgiventounderstandthatthiswasaverysmartschemebywhichadealofmoneyhadbeenmade：andthatitssmartestfeaturewas，thattheyforgotthesethingsabroad，inaveryshorttime，andspeculatedagain，asfreelyasever。ThefollowingdialogueIhaveheldahundredtimes：’IsitnotaverydisgracefulcircumstancethatsuchamanasSo—and—soshouldbeacquiringalargepropertybythemostinfamousandodiousmeans，andnotwithstandingallthecrimesofwhichhehasbeenguilty，shouldbetoleratedandabettedbyyourcitizens？Heisapublicnuisance，ishenot？’’Yes，sir。’’Aconvictedliar？’
’Yes，sir。’’Hehasbeenkicked，andcuffed，andcaned？’’Yes，sir。’’Andheisutterlydishonourable，debased，andprofligate？’
’Yes，sir。’’Inthenameofwonder，then，whatishismerit？’
’Well，sir，heisasmartman。’
\"ButthefoulgrowthofAmericahasamoretangledrootthanthis；
anditstrikesitsfibres，deepinitslicentiousPress。
\"Schoolsmayheerected，East，West，North，andSouth；pupilsbetaught，andmastersreared，byscoresuponscoresofthousands；
collegesmaythrive，churchesmaybecrammed，temperancemaybediffused，andadvancingknowledgeinallotherformswalkthroughthelandwithgiantstrides；butwhilethenewspaperpressofAmericaisin，ornear，itspresentabjectstate，highmoralimprovementinthatcountryishopeless。Yearbyyear，itmustandwillgoback；yearbyyear，thetoneofpublicopinionmustsinklowerdown；yearbyyear，theCongressandtheSenatemustbecomeoflessaccountbeforealldecentmen；andyearbyyear，thememoryoftheGreatFathersoftheRevolutionmustbeoutragedmoreandmore，inthebadlifeoftheirdegeneratechild。
\"AmongtheherdofjournalswhicharepublishedintheStates，therearesome，thereaderscarcelyneedbetold，ofcharacterandcredit。
Frompersonalintercoursewithaccomplishedgentlemenconnectedwithpublicationsofthisclass，Ihavederivedbothpleasureandprofit。
ButthenameoftheseisFew，andoftheothersLegion；andtheinfluenceofthegood，ispowerlesstocounteractthemoralpoisonofthebad。
\"AmongthegentryofAmerica；amongthewell—informedandmoderate；
inthelearnedprofessions；atthebarandonthebench；thereis，astherecanbe，butoneopinion，inreferencetotheviciouscharacteroftheseinfamousjournals。Itissometimescontended——I
willnotsaystrangely，foritisnaturaltoseekexcusesforsuchadisgrace——thattheirinfluenceisnotsogreatasavisitorwouldsuppose。Imustbepardonedforsayingthatthereisnowarrantforthisplea，andthateveryfactandcircumstancetendsdirectlytotheoppositeconclusion。
\"Whenanyman，ofanygradeofdesertinintellectorcharacter，canclimbtoanypublicdistinction，nomatterwhat，inAmerica，withoutfirstgrovellingdownupontheearth，andbendingthekneebeforethismonsterofdepravity；whenanyprivateexcellenceissafefromitsattacks；whenanysocialconfidenceisleftunbrokenbyit；oranytieofsocialdecencyandhonourisheldintheleastregard；
whenanymaninthatFreeCountryhasfreedomofopinion，andpresumestothinkforhimself，andspeakforhimself，withouthumblereferencetoacensorshipwhich，foritsrampantignoranceandbasedishonesty，heutterlyloathsanddespisesinhisheart；whenthosewhomostacutelyfeelitsinfamyandthereproachitcastsuponthenation，andwhomostdenounceittoeachother，daretosettheirheelsupon，andcrushitopenly，inthesightofallmen：then，I
willbelievethatitsinfluenceislessening，andmenarereturningtotheirmanlysenses。ButwhilethatPresshasitsevileyeineveryhouse，anditsblackhandineveryappointmentinthestate，fromapresidenttoapostman；while，withribaldslanderforitsonlystockintrade，itisthestandardliteratureofanenormousclass，whomustfindtheirreadinginanewspaper，ortheywillnotreadatall；solongmustitsodiumbeuponthecountry’shead，andsolongmusttheevilitworks，beplainlyvisibleintheRepublic。\"
Theforegoingwaswrittenintheyeareighteenhundredandforty—
two。Itrestswiththereadertodecidewhetherithasreceivedanyconfirmation，orassumedanycolouroftruth，inorabouttheyeareighteenhundredandsixty—two。
ANENLIGHTENEDCLERGYMAN
AtvariousplacesinSuffolk（aselsewhere）pennyreadingstakeplace\"fortheinstructionandamusementofthelowerclasses\"。
ThereisalittletowninSuffolkcalledEye，wherethesubjectofoneofthesereadingswasatale（byMr。WilkieCollins）fromthelastChristmasNumberofthisJournal，entitled\"PickingupWaifsatSea\"。ItappearsthattheEyegentilitywasshockedbytheintroductionofthisrudepieceamongthetasteandmusicalglassesofthatimportanttown，onwhichtheeyesofEuropearenotoriouslyalwaysfixed。Inparticular，thefeelingsofthevicar’sfamilywereoutraged；andaLocalOrgan（say，theTattlesnivelBleater）
consequentlydoomedthesaidpiecetoeverlastingoblivion，asbeingofan\"injurioustendency!\"
Whenthisfearfulfactcametotheknowledgeoftheunhappywriterofthedoomedtaleinquestion，hecoveredhisfacewithhisrobe，previoustodyingdecentlyunderthesharpsteeloftheecclesiasticalgentilityoftheterribletownofEye。Butthediscoverythathewasnotaloneinhisgloomyglory，revivedhim，andhestilllives。
For，atStowmarket，intheaforesaidcountyofSuffolk，atanotherofthosepennyreadings，itwasannouncedthatacertainjuvenilesketch，culledfromavolumeofsketches（byBoz）andentitled\"TheBloomsburyChristening\"，wouldberead。Hereupon，theclergymanofthatplacetookheartandpen，andaddressedthefollowingterrificepistletoagentlemanbearingtheveryappropriatenameofGudgeon：
STOWMARKETVICARAGE，Feb。25，1861。
SIR，——Myattentionhasbeendirectedtoapiececalled\"TheBloomsburyChristening\"whichyouproposetoreadthisevening。
Withoutpresumingtoclaimanyinterferenceinthearrangementofthereadings，Iwouldsuggesttoyouwhetheryouhaveonthisoccasionsufficientlyconsideredthecharacterofthecompositionyouhaveselected。Iquiteappreciatethelaudablemotiveofthepromotersofthereadingstoraisethemoraltoneamongsttheworkingclassofthetownandtodirectthistasteinafamiliarandpleasantmanner。\"TheBloomsburyChristening\"cannotpossiblydothis。Ittrifleswithasacredordinance，andthelanguageandstyle，insteadofimprovingthetaste，hasadirecttendencytolowerit。
Iappealtoyourrightfeelingwhetheritisdesirabletogivepublicitytothatwhichmustshockseveralofyouraudience，andcreateasmileamongstothers，tobeindulgedinonlybyviolatingtheconscientiousscruplesoftheirneighbours。
TheordinancewhichishereexposedtoridiculeisonewhichismuchmisunderstoodandneglectedamongstmanyfamiliesbelongingtotheChurchofEngland，andthemodeinwhichitistreatedinthischaptercannotfailtoappearasgivingasanctionto，oratleastexcusing，suchneglect。
Althoughyouarepledgedtothepublictogivethissubject，yetI
cannotbutbelievethattheywouldfullyjustifyyoursubstitutionofitforanotherdidtheyknowthecircumstances。Anabridgmentwouldonlylessentheevilinadegree，asitisnotonlythestyleofthewritingbutthesubjectitselfwhichisobjectionable。
Excusemefortroublingyou，butIfeltthat，incommonwithyourself，Ihaveagraveresponsibilityinthematter，andIammosttrulyyours，T。S。COLES。
ToMr。J。Gudgeon。
Itisreallynecessarytoexplainthatthisisnotabadjoke。Itissimplyabadfact。
RATHERASTRONGDOSE
\"DoctorJohnCampbell，theministeroftheTabernacleChapel，Finsbury，andeditoroftheBritishBanner，etc。，withthatmassivevigourwhichdistinguisheshisstyle，\"did，weareinformedbyMr。
Howitt，\"deliveraverdictintheBanner，forNovember，1852，\"ofgreatimportanceandfavourtotheTable—rappingcause。WearenotinformedwhetherthePublic，sittinginjudgmentonthequestion，reservedanypointinthisgreatverdictforsubsequentconsideration；buttheverdictwouldseemtohavebeenregardedbyaperversegenerationasnotquitefinal，inasmuchasMr。Howittfindsitnecessarytore—openthecase，aroundtenyearsafterwards，inninehundredandsixty—twostiffoctavopages，publishedbyMessrs。
LongmanandCompany。
Mr。HowittisinsuchabristlingtemperontheSupernaturalsubject，thatwewillnottakethegreatlibertyofarguinganypointwithhim。But——withtheviewofassistinghimtomakeconverts——wewillinformourreaders，onhisconclusiveauthority，whattheyarerequiredtobelieve；premisingwhatmayratherastonishtheminconnexionwiththeirviewsofacertainhistoricaltrifle，calledTheReformation，thattheirpresentstateofunbeliefisallthefaultofProtestantism，andthat\"itishightime，therefore，toprotestagainstProtestantism\"。
Theywillpleasetobelieve，bywayofaneasybeginning，allthestoriesofgoodandevildemons，ghosts，prophecies，communicationwithspirits，andpracticeofmagic，thateverobtained，oraresaidtohaveeverobtained，intheNorth，intheSouth，intheEast，intheWest，fromtheearliestanddarkestages，astowhichwehaveanyhazyintelligence，realorsupposititious，downtotheyetunfinisheddisplacementoftheredmeninNorthAmerica。TheywillpleasetobelievethatnothinginthiswisewaschangedbythefulfilmentofourSaviour’smissionuponearth；andfurther，thatwhatSaintPauldid，canbedoneagain，andhasbeendoneagain。Asthisisnotmuchtobeginwith，theywillthrowinatthispointrejectionofFaradayandBrewster，and\"poorPaley\"，andimplicitacceptanceofthoseshininglights，theReverendCharlesBeecher，andtheReverendHenryWardBeecher（\"oneofthemostvigorousandeloquentpreachersofAmerica\"），andtheReverendAdinBallou。
Havingthusclearedthewayforahealthyexerciseoffaith，ouradvancingreaderswillnextproceedespeciallytobelieveintheoldstoryoftheDrummerofTedworth，intheinspirationofGeorgeFox，in\"thespiritualism，prophecies，andprovision\"ofHuntingtonthecoal—porter（himwhoprayedfortheleatherbreecheswhichmiraculouslyfittedhim），andevenintheCockLaneGhost。Theywillpleasewindup，beforefetchingtheirbreath，withbelievingthatthereisacloseanalogybetweenrejectionofanysuchplainandprovedfactsasthosecontainedinthewholeforegoingcatalogue，andtheoppositionencounteredbytheinventorsofrailways，lightingbygas，microscopesandtelescopes，andvaccination。Thisstingingconsiderationtheywillalwayscarryranklingintheirremorsefulheartsastheyadvance。
AstouchingtheCockLaneGhost，ourconscience—strickenreaderswillpleaseparticularlytoreproachthemselvesforhavingeversupposedthatimportantspiritualmanifestationtohavebeenagrossimposturewhichwasthoroughlydetected。TheywillpleasetobelievethatDr。Johnsonbelievedinit，andthat，inMr。Howitt’swords，he\"appearstohavehadexcellentreasonsforhisbelief\"。
Withaviewtothisend，thefaithfulwillbesogoodastoobliteratefromtheirBoswellsthefollowingpassage：\"Manyofmyreaders，Iamconvinced，aretothishourunderanimpressionthatJohnsonwasthusfoolishlydeceived。ItwillthereforesurprisethemagooddealwhentheyareinformeduponundoubtedauthoritythatJohnsonwasoneofthosebywhomtheimposturewasdetected。
Thestoryhadbecomesopopular，thathethoughtitshouldbeinvestigated，andinthisresearchhewasassistedbytheRev。Dr。
Douglas，nowBishopofSalisbury，thegreatdetectorofimpostures\"—
—andthereforetremendouslyobnoxioustoMr。Howitt——\"whoinformsmethatafterthegentlemenwhowentandexaminedintotheevidenceweresatisfiedofitsfalsity，Johnsonwroteintheirpresenceanaccountofit，whichwaspublishedinthenewspapersandGentleman’sMagazine，andundeceivedtheworld\"。ButastherewillstillremainanotherhighlyinconvenientpassageintheBoswellsofthetruebelievers，theymustlikewisebeatthetroubleofcancellingthefollowingalso，referringtoalatertime：\"He（Johnson）expressedgreatindignationattheimpostureoftheCockLaneGhost，andrelatedwithmuchsatisfactionhowhehadassistedindetectingthecheat，andhadpublishedanaccountofitinthenewspapers\"。
Theywillnextbelieve（iftheybe，inthewordsofCaptainBobadil，\"sogenerouslyminded\"）inthetransatlantictrance—speakers\"whoprofessedtospeakfromdirectinspiration\"，Mrs。CoraHatch，Mrs。
Henderson，andMissEmmaHardinge；andtheywillbelieveinthoseeminentladieshaving\"spokenonSundaystofivehundredthousandhearers\"——smallaudiences，bytheway，comparedwiththeintelligentconcourserecentlyassembledinthecityofNewYork，todohonourtotheNuptialsofGeneraltheHonourableT。BarnumThumb。Ataboutthisstageoftheirspiritualeducationtheymaytaketheopportunityofbelievingin\"lettersfromadistinguishedgentlemanofNewYork，inwhichthefrequentappearanceofthegentleman’sdeceasedwifeandofDr。Franklin，tohimandotherwell—knownfriends，areunquestionablyunequalledintheannalsofthemarvellous\"。WhythesemodestappearancesshouldseematalloutofthecommonwaytoMr。Howitt（whowouldbeinastateofflamingindignationifwethoughtthemso），wecouldnotimagine，untilwefoundonreadingfurther，\"itissolemnlystatedthatthewitnesseshavenotonlyseenbuttouchedthesespirits，andhandledtheclothesandhairofFranklin\"。WithoutpresumingtogoMr。Howitt’slengthofconsideringthisbyanymeansamarvellousexperience，weyetventuretoconfessthatithasawakenedinourmindmanyinterestingspeculationstouchingthepresentwhereaboutinspace，ofthespiritsofMr。Howitt’sowndepartedbootsandhats。
ThenextarticlesofbeliefareBeliefinthemoderatefiguresof\"thirtythousandmediaintheUnitedStatesin1853\"；andintwomillionfivehundredthousandspiritualistsinthesamecountryofcomposedminds，in1855，\"professingtohavearrivedattheirconvictionsofspiritualcommunicationfrompersonalexperience\"；
andin\"anaveragerateofincreaseofthreehundredthousandperannum\"，stillinthesamecountryofcalmphilosophers。Beliefinspiritualknockings，inallmannerofAmericanplaces，and，amongothers，inthehouseof\"aDoctorPhelpsatStratford，Connecticut，amanofthehighestcharacterforintelligence\"，saysMr。Howitt，andtowhomwewillinglyconcedethepossessionoffarhigherintelligencethanwasdisplayedbyhisspiritualknocker，in\"frequentlycuttingtopiecestheclothesofoneofhisboys\"，andinbreaking\"seventy—onepanesofglass\"——unless，indeed，theknocker，wheninthebody，wasconnectedwiththetailoringandglazinginterests。Beliefinimmaterialperformersplaying（inthedarkthough：theyareobstinateaboutitsbeinginthedark）onmaterialinstrumentsofwood，catgut，brass，tin，andparchment。
Yourbeliefisfurtherrequestedin\"theKentuckyJerks\"。Thespiritualachievementsthuseuphoniouslydenominated\"appear\"，saysMr。Howitt，\"tohavebeenofaverydisorderlykind\"。ItappearsthatacertainMr。Doke，aPresbyterianclergyman，\"wasfirstseizedbythejerks\"，andthejerkslaidholdofMr。Dokeinthatunclericalwayandwiththatscantrespectforhiscloth，thatthey\"twitchedhimaboutinamostextraordinarymanner，oftenwheninthepulpit，andcausedhimtoshoutaloud，andrunoutofthepulpitintothewoods，screaminglikeamadman。Whenthefitwasover，hereturnedcalmlytohispulpitandfinishedtheservice。\"Thecongregationhavingwaited，wepresume，andedifiedthemselveswiththedistantbellowingsofDokeinthewoods，untilhecamebackagain，alittlewarmandhoarse，butotherwiseinfinecondition。
\"Peoplewereoftenseizedathotels，andattablewould，onliftingaglasstodrink，jerktheliquortotheceiling；ladieswouldatthebreakfast—tablesuddenlybecompelledtothrowalofttheircoffee，andfrequentlybreakthecupandsaucer。\"AcertainventuresomeclergymanvowedthathewouldpreachdowntheJerks，\"buthewasseizedinthemidstofhisattempt，andmadesoridiculousthathewithdrewhimselffromfurthernotice\"——anexamplemuchtobecommended。ThatsamefavouredlandofAmericahasbeenparticularlyfavouredinthedevelopmentof\"innumerablemediums\"，andMr。HowittordersyoutobelieveinDanielDunglasHome，AndrewDavisJackson，andThomasL。Harris，as\"thethreemostremarkable，ormostfamiliar，onthissideoftheAtlantic\"。ConcerningMr。
Home，thearticlesofbelief（besidesremovaloffurniture）are，Thatthroughhimrapshavebeengivenandcommunicationsmadefromdeceasedfriends。That\"hishandhasbeenseizedbyspiritinfluence，andrapidcommunicationswrittenout，ofasurprisingcharactertothosetowhomtheywereaddressed\"。Thatathisbidding，\"spirithandshaveappearedwhichhavebeenseen，felt，andrecognisedfrequently，bypersonspresent，asthoseofdeceasedfriends\"。Thathehasbeenfrequentlyliftedupandcarried，floating\"asitwere\"througharoom，neartheceiling。ThatinAmerica，\"allthesephenomenahavedisplayedthemselvesingreaterforcethanhere\"——whichwehavenottheslightestdoubtof。Thatheis\"theplanterofspiritualismalloverEurope\"。That\"bycircumstancesthatnomancouldhavedevised，hebecametheguestoftheEmperoroftheFrench，oftheKingofHolland，oftheCzarofRussia，andofmanylesserprinces\"。Thathereturnedfrom\"thisunpremeditatedmissionarytour\"，\"endowedwithcompetence\"；butnotbefore，\"attheTuileries，ononeoccasionwhentheemperor，empress，adistinguishedlady，andhimselfonlyweresittingattable，ahandappeared，tookupapen，andwrote，inastrongandwell—knowncharacter，thewordNapoleon。Thehandwasthensuccessivelypresentedtotheseveralpersonagesofthepartytokiss。\"Thestoutbeliever，havingdisposedofMr。Home，andrestedalittle，willthenproceedtobelieveinAndrewDavisJackson，orAndrewJacksonDavis（Mr。Howitt，havingnoMediumathandtosettlethisdifferenceandrevealtherightnameoftheseer，callshimbybothnames），whomerely\"beheldalltheessentialnaturesofthings，sawtheinteriorofmenandanimals，asperfectlyastheirexterior；
anddescribedtheminlanguagesocorrect，thatthemostabletechnologistscouldnotsurpasshim。Hepointedouttheproperremediesforallthecomplaints，andtheshopswheretheyweretobeobtained\"；——inthelatterrespectappearingtohailfromanadvertisingcircle，asweconceive。Itwasalsointhisgentleman’slimiteddepartmentto\"seethemetalsintheearth\"，andtohave\"themostdistantregionsandtheirvariousproductionspresentbeforehim\"。Havingdespatchedthistoughcase，thebelieverwillpassontoThomasL。Harris，andwillswallowHIMeasily，togetherwith\"wholeepics\"ofhiscomposition；acertainwork\"ofscarcelylessthanMiltonicgrandeur\"，calledTheLyricoftheGoldenAge——alyricprettynighaslongasoneofMr。Howitt’svolumes——dictatedbyMr。（notMrs。）Harristothepublisherinninety—fourhours；andseveralextemporesermons，possessingtheremarkablylucidpropertyofbeing\"full，unforced，out—gushing，unstinted，andabsorbing\"。
Thecandidateforexaminationinpurebelief，willthenpassontothespirit—photographydepartment；this，again，willbefoundinso—
favouredAmerica，underthesuperintendenceofMediumMumler，aphotographerofBoston：whowas\"astonished\"（though，onMr。
Howitt’sshowing，hesurelyoughtnottohavebeen）\"ontakingaphotographofhimself，tofindalsobyhissidethefigureofayounggirl，whichheimmediatelyrecognisedasthatofadeceasedrelative。Thecircumstancemadeagreatexcitement。Numbersofpersonsrushedtohisrooms，andmanyhavefounddeceasedfriendsphotographedwiththemselves。\"（PerhapsMr。Mumler，too，maybecome\"endowedwithcompetence\"intime。Whoknows？）Finally，thetruebelieversinthegospelaccordingtoHowitt，have，besides，buttopintheirfaithon\"ladieswhoseespiritshabitually\"，onladieswhoKNOWtheyhaveatendencytosoarintheaironsufficientprovocation，andonafewothergnatstobetakenaftertheircamels，andtheyshallbepronouncedbyMr。Howittnotofthestereotypedclassofminds，andnotpartakersof\"theastonishingignoranceofthepress\"，andshallreceiveafirst—classcertificateofmerit。
ButbeforetheypassthroughthisportalintotheTempleofSereneWisdom，we，haltingblindandhelplessonthesteps，begtosuggesttothemwhattheymustatonceandforeverdisbelieve。Theymustdisbelievethatinthedarktimes，whenveryfewwereversedinwhatarenowthemererecreationsofScience，andwhenthosefewformedapriesthood—classapart，anymarvelswerewroughtbytheaidofconcavemirrorsandaknowledgeofthepropertiesofcertainodoursandgases，althoughtheself—samemarvelscouldbereproducedbeforetheireyesatthePolytechnicInstitution，RegentStreet，London，anydayintheyear。TheymustbynomeansbelievethatConjuringandVentriloquismareoldtrades。TheymustdisbelieveallPhilosophicalTransactionscontainingtherecordsofpainfulandcarefulinquiryintonowfamiliardisordersofthesensesofseeingandhearing，andintothewondersofsomnambulism，epilepsy，hysteria，miasmaticinfluence，vegetablepoisonsderivedbywholecommunitiesfromcorruptedair，diseasedimitation，andmoralinfection。TheymustdisbelieveallsuchawkwardleadingcasesasthecaseoftheWoodstockCommissionersandtheirman，andthecaseoftheIdentityoftheStockwellGhost，withthemaid—servant。Theymustdisbelievethevanishingofchampionhauntedhouses（except，indeed，outofMr。Howitt’sbook），representedtohavebeenclosedandruinedforyears，beforeoneday’sinquirybyfourgentlemenassociatedwiththisjournal，andonehour’sreferencetotheLocalRate—books。TheymustdisbelieveallpossibilityofahumancreatureonthelastvergeofthedarkbridgefromLifetoDeath，beingmysteriouslyable，inoccasionalcases，sotoinfluencethemindofoneverynearanddear，asvividlytoimpressthatmindwithsomedisturbedsenseofthesolemnchangeimpending。Theymustdisbelievethepossibilityofthelawfulexistenceofaclassofintellectswhich，humblyconsciousoftheillimitablepowerofGOD
andoftheirownweaknessandignorance，neverdenythatHecancausethesoulsofthedeadtorevisittheearth，orthatHemayhavecausedthesoulsofthedeadtorevisittheearth，orthatHecancauseanyawfulorwondrousthingtobe；buttodenythelikelihoodofapparitionsorspiritscominghereuponthestupidestofbootlesserrands，andproducingcredentialstantamounttoasolicitationofourvoteandinterestandnextproxy，togetthemintotheAsylumforIdiots。TheymustdisbelievetherightofChristianpeoplewhodoNOTprotestagainstProtestantism，butwhoholdittobeabarrieragainstthedarkestsuperstitionsthatcanenslavethesoul，toguardwithjealousyallapproachestendingdowntoCockLaneGhostsandsuchlikeinfamousswindles，widelydegradingwhenwidelybelievedin；andtheymustdisbelievethatsuchpeoplehavetherighttoknow，andthatitistheirdutytoknow，wonder—
workersbytheirfruits，andtotestmiracle—mongersbythetestsofprobability，analogy，andcommonsense。Theymustdisbelieveallrationalexplanationsofthoroughlyprovedexperiences（only）whichappearsupernatural，derivedfromtheaverageexperienceandstudyofthevisibleworld。TheymustdisbelievethespecialityoftheMasterandtheDisciples，andthatitisamonstrositytotestthewondersofshow—folkbythesametouchstone。Lastly，theymustdisbelievethatoneofthebestaccreditedchaptersinthehistoryofmankindisthechapterthatrecordstheastonishingdeceitscontinuallypractised，withnoobjectorpurposebutthedistortedpleasureofdeceiving。
Wehavesummedupafew——notnearlyall——ofthearticlesofbeliefanddisbelieftowhichMr。Howittmostarrogantlydemandsanimplicitadherence。Toupholdthese，heusesabookasaClowninaPantomimedoes，andknockseverybodyontheheadwithitwhocomesinhisway。Moreover，heisanangrierpersonagethantheClown，anddoesnotexperimentallytrytheeffectofhisred—hotpokeronyourshins，butstraightwayrunsyouthroughthebodyandsoulwithit。HeisalwaysragingtotellyouthatifyouarenotHowitt，youareAtheistandAnti—Christ。Heisthesans—culotteoftheSpiritualRevolution，andwillnothearofyouracceptingthispointandrejectingthat；——downyourthroatwiththemall，oneandindivisible，atthepointofthepike；NoLiberty，Totality，Fraternity，orDeath!
Withoutpresumingtoquestionthat\"itishightimetoprotestagainstProtestantism\"onsuchverysubstantialgroundsasMr。
Howittsetsforth，wedopresumetothinkthatitishightimetoprotestagainstMr。Howitt’sspiritualism，asbeingalittleinexcessofthepeculiarmeritofThomasL。Harris’ssermons，andsomewhatTOO\"full，out—gushing，unstinted，andabsorbing\"。
THEMARTYRMEDIUM
\"Afterthevalets，themaster!\"isMr。Fechter’srallyingcryinthepicturesqueromanticdramawhichattractsallLondontotheLyceumTheatre。AftertheworshippersandpuffersofMr。DanielDunglasHome，thespiritmedium，comesMr。DanielDunglasHomehimself，inonevolume。Andwemust，forthehonourofLiterature，plainlyexpressourgreatsurpriseandregretthathecomesarm—in—armwithsuchgoodcompanyasMessrs。LongmanandCompany。
WehavealreadysummedupMr。Home’sdemandsonthepubliccapacityofswallowing，assoundedthroughthewar—denouncingtrumpetofMr。
Howitt，anditisnotourintentiontorevivethestrainasperformedbyMr。Homeonhisownmelodiousinstrument。Wenotice，bytheway，thatinthatpartoftheFantasiawherethehandofthefirstNapoleonissupposedtobereproduced，recognised，andkissed，attheTuileries，Mr。HomesubduestheflorideffectsonemighthaveexpectedafterMr。Howitt’sexecution，andbraysinanextremelygeneralmanner。AndyetweobserveMr。HometobeinotherthingsveryreliantonMr。Howitt，ofwhomheentertainsasgratifyinganopinionasMr。Howittentertainsofhim：dwellingonhis\"deepresearchesintothissubject\"，andofhis\"greatworknowreadyforthepress\"，andofhis\"eloquentandforcible\"advocacy，andekeofhis\"elaborateandalmostexhaustivework\"，whichMr。Hometrustswillbe\"extensivelyread\"。But，indeed，itwouldseemtobethemostreliablecharacteristicoftheDearSpirits，thoughverycapriciousinotherparticulars，thattheyalwaysformtheircirclesintowhatmaybedescribed，inworldlyterms，asAMutualAdmirationandComplimentationCompany（Limited）。
Mr。Home’sbookisentitledIncidentsinMyLife。Wewillextractadozensamplepassagesfromit，asvariationsonandphrasesofharmonyin，thegeneralstrainfortheTrumpet，whichwehavepromisednottorepeat。
1。MR。HOMEISSUPERNATURALLYNURSED
\"IcannotrememberwhenfirstIbecamesubjecttothecuriousphenomenawhichhavenowforsolongattendedme，butmyauntandothershavetoldmethatwhenIwasababymycradlewasfrequentlyrocked，asifsomekindguardianspiritwasattendingmeinmyslumbers。\"
2。DISRESPECTFULCONDUCTOFMR。HOME’SAUNTNEVERTHELESS
\"Inheruncontrollableangersheseizedachairandthrewitatme。\"
3。PUNISHMENTOFMR。HOME’SAUNT
\"Upononeoccasionasthetablewasbeingthusmovedaboutofitself，myauntbroughtthefamilyBible，andplacingitonthetable，said，’There，thatwillsoondrivethedevilsaway’；buttoherastonishmentthetableonlymovedinamorelivelymanner，asifpleasedtobearsuchaburden。\"（Webelievethisisconstantlyobservedinpulpitsandchurchreadingdesks，whichareinvariablylively。）\"Seeingthisshewasgreatlyincensed，anddeterminedtostopit，sheangrilyplacedherwholeweightonthetable，andwasactuallyliftedupwithitbodilyfromthefloor。\"
4。TRIUMPHANTEFFECTOFTHISDISCIPLINEONMR。HOME’SAUNT
\"AndshefeltitadutythatIshouldleaveherhouse，andwhichI
did。\"
5。MR。HOME’SMISSION
Itwascommunicatedtohimbythespiritofhismother，inthefollowingterms：\"Daniel，fearnot，mychild，Godiswithyou，andwhoshallbeagainstyou？Seektodogood：betruthfulandtruth—
loving，andyouwillprosper，mychild。Yoursisagloriousmission——youwillconvincetheinfidel，curethesick，andconsoletheweeping。\"Itisacoincidencethatanothereminentman，withseveralmissions，heardavoicefromtheHeavensblessinghim，whenhealsowasayouth，andsaying，\"Youwillberewarded，myson，intime\"。ThisMediumwasthecelebratedBaronMunchausen，whorelatestheexperienceintheopeningofthesecondchapteroftheincidentsinHISlife。
6。MODESTSUCCESSOFMR。HOME’SMISSION
\"Certainlythesephenomena，whetherfromGodorfromthedevil，haveintenyearscausedmoreconvertstothegreattruthsofimmortalityandangelcommunion，withallthatflowsfromthesegreatfacts，thanallthesectsinChristendomhavemadeduringthesameperiod。\"
7。WHATTHEFIRSTCOMPOSERSSAYOFTHESPIRIT—MUSIC，TOMR。HOME
\"Astothemusic，ithasbeenmygoodfortunetobeonintimatetermswithsomeofthefirstcomposersoftheday，andmorethanoneofthemhavesaidofsuchastheyhaveheard，thatitissuchmusicasonlyangelscouldmake，andnomancouldwriteit。\"
These\"firstcomposers\"arenotmoreparticularlynamed。WeshallthereforebehappytoreceiveandfileattheofficeofthisJournal，thetestimonialsintheforegoingtermsofDr。SterndaleBennett，Mr。Balfe，Mr。Macfarren，Mr。Benedict，Mr。VincentWallace，SignorCosta，M。Auber，M。Gounod，SignorRossini，andSignorVerdi。WeshallalsofeelobligedtoMr。AlfredMellon，whoisnodoubtconstantlystudyingthiswonderfulmusic，undertheMedium’sauspices，ifhewillnoteonpaper，frommemory，sayasinglesheetofthesame。SignorGiulioRegondiwillthenperformit，ascorrectlyasameremortalcan，ontheAccordion，atthenextensuingconcertofthePhilharmonicSociety；onwhichoccasionthebefore—mentionedtestimonialswillbeconspicuouslydisplayedinthefrontoftheorchestra。