第1章

ACTISCENEI。Elsinore。Aplatformbeforethecastle。FRANCISCOathispost。EntertohimBERNARDOBERNARDOWho’sthere?FRANCISCONay,answerme:stand,andunfoldyourself。BERNARDOLonglivetheking!FRANCISCOBernardo?BERNARDOHe。FRANCISCOYoucomemostcarefullyuponyourhour。BERNARDO’Tisnowstrucktwelve;gettheetobed,Francisco。FRANCISCOForthisreliefmuchthanks:’tisbittercold,AndIamsickatheart。BERNARDOHaveyouhadquietguard?FRANCISCONotamousestirring。BERNARDOWell,goodnight。

IfyoudomeetHoratioandMarcellus,Therivalsofmywatch,bidthemmakehaste。FRANCISCOIthinkIhearthem。Stand,ho!Who’sthere?

EnterHORATIOandMARCELLUSHORATIOFriendstothisground。MARCELLUSAndliegementotheDane。FRANCISCOGiveyougoodnight。MARCELLUSO,farewell,honestsoldier:

Whohathrelievedyou?FRANCISCOBernardohasmyplace。

Giveyougoodnight。

ExitMARCELLUSHolla!Bernardo!BERNARDOSay,What,isHoratiothere?HORATIOApieceofhim。BERNARDOWelcome,Horatio:welcome,goodMarcellus。MARCELLUSWhat,hasthisthingappear’dagainto—night?BERNARDOIhaveseennothing。MARCELLUSHoratiosays’tisbutourfantasy,AndwillnotletbelieftakeholdofhimTouchingthisdreadedsight,twiceseenofus:

ThereforeIhaveentreatedhimalongWithustowatchtheminutesofthisnight;

Thatifagainthisapparitioncome,Hemayapproveoureyesandspeaktoit。HORATIOTush,tush,’twillnotappear。BERNARDOSitdownawhile;

Andletusonceagainassailyourears,ThataresofortifiedagainstourstoryWhatwehavetwonightsseen。HORATIOWell,sitwedown,AndletushearBernardospeakofthis。BERNARDOLastnightofall,Whenyondsamestarthat’swestwardfromthepoleHadmadehiscoursetoillumethatpartofheavenWherenowitburns,Marcellusandmyself,Thebellthenbeatingone,——

EnterGhostMARCELLUSPeace,breaktheeoff;look,whereitcomesagain!BERNARDOInthesamefigure,likethekingthat’sdead。MARCELLUSThouartascholar;speaktoit,Horatio。BERNARDOLooksitnotliketheking?markit,Horatio。HORATIOMostlike:itharrowsmewithfearandwonder。BERNARDOItwouldbespoketo。MARCELLUSQuestionit,Horatio。HORATIOWhatartthouthatusurp’stthistimeofnight,TogetherwiththatfairandwarlikeformInwhichthemajestyofburiedDenmarkDidsometimesmarch?byheavenIchargethee,speak!MARCELLUSItisoffended。BERNARDOSee,itstalksaway!HORATIOStay!speak,speak!Ichargethee,speak!

ExitGhostMARCELLUS’Tisgone,andwillnotanswer。BERNARDOHownow,Horatio!youtrembleandlookpale:

Isnotthissomethingmorethanfantasy?

Whatthinkyouon’t?HORATIOBeforemyGod,ImightnotthisbelieveWithoutthesensibleandtrueavouchOfmineowneyes。MARCELLUSIsitnotliketheking?HORATIOAsthouarttothyself:

SuchwastheveryarmourhehadonWhenhetheambitiousNorwaycombated;

Sofrown’dheonce,when,inanangryparle,HesmotethesleddedPolacksontheice。

’Tisstrange。MARCELLUSThustwicebefore,andjumpatthisdeadhour,Withmartialstalkhathhegonebyourwatch。HORATIOInwhatparticularthoughttoworkIknownot;

Butinthegrossandscopeofmyopinion,Thisbodessomestrangeeruptiontoourstate。MARCELLUSGoodnow,sitdown,andtellme,hethatknows,WhythissamestrictandmostobservantwatchSonightlytoilsthesubjectoftheland,Andwhysuchdailycastofbrazencannon,Andforeignmartforimplementsofwar;

Whysuchimpressofshipwrights,whosesoretaskDoesnotdividetheSundayfromtheweek;

Whatmightbetoward,thatthissweatyhasteDothmakethenightjoint—labourerwiththeday:

Whois’tthatcaninformme?HORATIOThatcanI;

Atleast,thewhispergoesso。Ourlastking,Whoseimageevenbutnowappear’dtous,Was,asyouknow,byFortinbrasofNorway,Theretoprick’donbyamostemulatepride,Daredtothecombat;inwhichourvaliantHamlet——

Forsothissideofourknownworldesteem’dhim——

DidslaythisFortinbras;whobyaseal’dcompact,Wellratifiedbylawandheraldry,Didforfeit,withhislife,allthosehislandsWhichhestoodseizedof,totheconqueror:

Againstthewhich,amoietycompetentWasgagedbyourking;whichhadreturn’dTotheinheritanceofFortinbras,Hadhebeenvanquisher;as,bythesamecovenant,Andcarriageofthearticledesign’d,HisfelltoHamlet。Now,sir,youngFortinbras,Ofunimprovedmettlehotandfull,HathintheskirtsofNorwayhereandthereShark’dupalistoflawlessresolutes,Forfoodanddiet,tosomeenterpriseThathathastomachin’t;whichisnoother——

Asitdothwellappearuntoourstate——

Buttorecoverofus,bystronghandAndtermscompulsatory,thoseforesaidlandsSobyhisfatherlost:andthis,Itakeit,Isthemainmotiveofourpreparations,ThesourceofthisourwatchandthechiefheadOfthispost—hasteandromageintheland。BERNARDOIthinkitbenootherbute’enso:

WellmayitsortthatthisportentousfigureComesarmedthroughourwatch;solikethekingThatwasandisthequestionofthesewars。HORATIOAmoteitistotroublethemind’seye。

InthemosthighandpalmystateofRome,AlittleerethemightiestJuliusfell,ThegravesstoodtenantlessandthesheeteddeadDidsqueakandgibberintheRomanstreets:

Asstarswithtrainsoffireanddewsofblood,Disastersinthesun;andthemoiststarUponwhoseinfluenceNeptune’sempirestandsWassickalmosttodoomsdaywitheclipse:

Andeventhelikeprecurseoffierceevents,AsharbingersprecedingstillthefatesAndprologuetotheomencomingon,HaveheavenandearthtogetherdemonstratedUntoourclimaturesandcountrymen。——

Butsoft,behold!lo,whereitcomesagain!

Re—enterGhostI’llcrossit,thoughitblastme。Stay,illusion!

Ifthouhastanysound,oruseofvoice,Speaktome:

Iftherebeanygoodthingtobedone,Thatmaytotheedoeaseandgracetome,Speaktome:

CockcrowsIfthouartprivytothycountry’sfate,Which,happily,foreknowingmayavoid,O,speak!

OrifthouhastuphoardedinthylifeExtortedtreasureinthewombofearth,Forwhich,theysay,youspiritsoftwalkindeath,Speakofit:stay,andspeak!Stopit,Marcellus。MARCELLUSShallIstrikeatitwithmypartisan?HORATIODo,ifitwillnotstand。BERNARDO’Tishere!HORATIO’Tishere!MARCELLUS’Tisgone!

ExitGhostWedoitwrong,beingsomajestical,Toofferittheshowofviolence;

Foritis,astheair,invulnerable,Andourvainblowsmaliciousmockery。BERNARDOItwasabouttospeak,whenthecockcrew。HORATIOAndthenitstartedlikeaguiltythingUponafearfulsummons。Ihaveheard,Thecock,thatisthetrumpettothemorn,Dothwithhisloftyandshrill—soundingthroatAwakethegodofday;and,athiswarning,Whetherinseaorfire,inearthorair,TheextravagantanderringspirithiesTohisconfine:andofthetruthhereinThispresentobjectmadeprobation。MARCELLUSItfadedonthecrowingofthecock。

Somesaythatever’gainstthatseasoncomesWhereinourSaviour’sbirthiscelebrated,Thebirdofdawningsingethallnightlong:

Andthen,theysay,nospiritdaresstirabroad;

Thenightsarewholesome;thennoplanetsstrike,Nofairytakes,norwitchhathpowertocharm,Sohallow’dandsograciousisthetime。HORATIOSohaveIheardanddoinpartbelieveit。

But,look,themorn,inrussetmantleclad,Walkso’erthedewofyonhigheastwardhill:

Breakweourwatchup;andbymyadvice,Letusimpartwhatwehaveseento—nightUntoyoungHamlet;for,uponmylife,Thisspirit,dumbtous,willspeaktohim。

Doyouconsentweshallacquainthimwithit,Asneedfulinourloves,fittingourduty?MARCELLUSLet’sdo’t,Ipray;andIthismorningknowWhereweshallfindhimmostconveniently。

ExeuntSCENEII。Aroomofstateinthecastle。EnterKINGCLAUDIUS,QUEENGERTRUDE,HAMLET,POLONIUS,LAERTES,VOLTIMAND,CORNELIUS,Lords,andAttendantsKINGCLAUDIUSThoughyetofHamletourdearbrother’sdeathThememorybegreen,andthatitusbefittedTobearourheartsingriefandourwholekingdomTobecontractedinonebrowofwoe,YetsofarhathdiscretionfoughtwithnatureThatwewithwisestsorrowthinkonhim,Togetherwithremembranceofourselves。

Thereforeoursometimesister,nowourqueen,Theimperialjointresstothiswarlikestate,Havewe,as’twerewithadefeatedjoy,——

Withanauspiciousandadroppingeye,Withmirthinfuneralandwithdirgeinmarriage,Inequalscaleweighingdelightanddole,——

Takentowife:norhavewehereinbarr’dYourbetterwisdoms,whichhavefreelygoneWiththisaffairalong。Forall,ourthanks。

Nowfollows,thatyouknow,youngFortinbras,Holdingaweaksupposalofourworth,Orthinkingbyourlatedearbrother’sdeathOurstatetobedisjointandoutofframe,Colleaguedwiththedreamofhisadvantage,Hehathnotfail’dtopesteruswithmessage,ImportingthesurrenderofthoselandsLostbyhisfather,withallbondsoflaw,Toourmostvaliantbrother。Somuchforhim。

Nowforourselfandforthistimeofmeeting:

Thusmuchthebusinessis:wehaveherewritToNorway,uncleofyoungFortinbras,——

Who,impotentandbed—rid,scarcelyhearsOfthishisnephew’spurpose,——tosuppressHisfurthergaitherein;inthatthelevies,Thelistsandfullproportions,areallmadeOutofhissubject:andweheredispatchYou,goodCornelius,andyou,Voltimand,ForbearersofthisgreetingtooldNorway;

GivingtoyounofurtherpersonalpowerTobusinesswiththeking,morethanthescopeOfthesedelatedarticlesallow。

Farewell,andletyourhastecommendyourduty。CORNELIUSVOLTIMANDInthatandallthingswillweshowourduty。KINGCLAUDIUSWedoubtitnothing:heartilyfarewell。

ExeuntVOLTIMANDandCORNELIUS

Andnow,Laertes,what’sthenewswithyou?

Youtoldusofsomesuit;whatis’t,Laertes?

YoucannotspeakofreasontotheDane,Andlooseyourvoice:whatwouldstthoubeg,Laertes,Thatshallnotbemyoffer,notthyasking?

Theheadisnotmorenativetotheheart,Thehandmoreinstrumentaltothemouth,ThanisthethroneofDenmarktothyfather。

Whatwouldstthouhave,Laertes?LAERTESMydreadlord,YourleaveandfavourtoreturntoFrance;

FromwhencethoughwillinglyIcametoDenmark,Toshowmydutyinyourcoronation,Yetnow,Imustconfess,thatdutydone,MythoughtsandwishesbendagaintowardFranceAndbowthemtoyourgraciousleaveandpardon。KINGCLAUDIUSHaveyouyourfather’sleave?WhatsaysPolonius?LORDPOLONIUSHehath,mylord,wrungfrommemyslowleaveBylaboursomepetition,andatlastUponhiswillIseal’dmyhardconsent:

Idobeseechyou,givehimleavetogo。KINGCLAUDIUSTakethyfairhour,Laertes;timebethine,Andthybestgracesspenditatthywill!

Butnow,mycousinHamlet,andmyson,——HAMLET[Aside]Alittlemorethankin,andlessthankind。KINGCLAUDIUSHowisitthatthecloudsstillhangonyou?HAMLETNotso,mylord;Iamtoomuchi’thesun。QUEENGERTRUDEGoodHamlet,castthynightedcolouroff,AndletthineeyelooklikeafriendonDenmark。

DonotforeverwiththyvailedlidsSeekforthynoblefatherinthedust:

Thouknow’st’tiscommon;allthatlivesmustdie,Passingthroughnaturetoeternity。HAMLETAy,madam,itiscommon。QUEENGERTRUDEIfitbe,Whyseemsitsoparticularwiththee?HAMLETSeems,madam!nayitis;Iknownot’seems。’

’Tisnotalonemyinkycloak,goodmother,Norcustomarysuitsofsolemnblack,Norwindysuspirationofforcedbreath,No,northefruitfulriverintheeye,Northedejected’haviorofthevisage,Togetherwithallforms,moods,shapesofgrief,Thatcandenotemetruly:theseindeedseem,Fortheyareactionsthatamanmightplay:

ButIhavethatwithinwhichpassethshow;

Thesebutthetrappingsandthesuitsofwoe。KINGCLAUDIUS’Tissweetandcommendableinyournature,Hamlet,Togivethesemourningdutiestoyourfather:

But,youmustknow,yourfatherlostafather;

Thatfatherlost,losthis,andthesurvivorboundInfilialobligationforsometermTodoobsequioussorrow:buttoperseverInobstinatecondolementisacourseOfimpiousstubbornness;’tisunmanlygrief;

Itshowsawillmostincorrecttoheaven,Aheartunfortified,amindimpatient,Anunderstandingsimpleandunschool’d:

ForwhatweknowmustbeandisascommonAsanythemostvulgarthingtosense,WhyshouldweinourpeevishoppositionTakeittoheart?Fie!’tisafaulttoheaven,Afaultagainstthedead,afaulttonature,Toreasonmostabsurd:whosecommonthemeIsdeathoffathers,andwhostillhathcried,Fromthefirstcorsetillhethatdiedto—day,’Thismustbeso。’Weprayyou,throwtoearthThisunprevailingwoe,andthinkofusAsofafather:forlettheworldtakenote,Youarethemostimmediatetoourthrone;

AndwithnolessnobilityofloveThanthatwhichdearestfatherbearshisson,DoIimparttowardyou。ForyourintentIngoingbacktoschoolinWittenberg,Itismostretrogradetoourdesire:

Andwebeseechyou,bendyoutoremainHere,inthecheerandcomfortofoureye,Ourchiefestcourtier,cousin,andourson。QUEENGERTRUDELetnotthymotherloseherprayers,Hamlet:

Ipraythee,staywithus;gonottoWittenberg。HAMLETIshallinallmybestobeyyou,madam。KINGCLAUDIUSWhy,’tisalovingandafairreply:

BeasourselfinDenmark。Madam,come;

ThisgentleandunforcedaccordofHamletSitssmilingtomyheart:ingracewhereof,NojocundhealththatDenmarkdrinksto—day,Butthegreatcannontothecloudsshalltell,Andtheking’srousetheheavensallbruitagain,Re—speakingearthlythunder。Comeaway。

ExeuntallbutHAMLETHAMLETO,thatthistootoosolidfleshwouldmeltThawandresolveitselfintoadew!

OrthattheEverlastinghadnotfix’dHiscanon’gainstself—slaughter!OGod!God!

Howweary,stale,flatandunprofitable,Seemtomealltheusesofthisworld!

Fieon’t!ahfie!’tisanunweededgarden,Thatgrowstoseed;thingsrankandgrossinnaturePossessitmerely。Thatitshouldcometothis!

Buttwomonthsdead:nay,notsomuch,nottwo:

Soexcellentaking;thatwas,tothis,Hyperiontoasatyr;solovingtomymotherThathemightnotbeteemthewindsofheavenVisitherfacetooroughly。Heavenandearth!

MustIremember?why,shewouldhangonhim,AsifincreaseofappetitehadgrownBywhatitfedon:andyet,withinamonth——

Letmenotthinkon’t——Frailty,thynameiswoman!——

Alittlemonth,orerethoseshoeswereoldWithwhichshefollow’dmypoorfather’sbody,LikeNiobe,alltears:——whyshe,evenshe——

O,God!abeast,thatwantsdiscourseofreason,Wouldhavemourn’dlonger——marriedwithmyuncle,Myfather’sbrother,butnomorelikemyfatherThanItoHercules:withinamonth:

EreyetthesaltofmostunrighteoustearsHadlefttheflushinginhergalledeyes,Shemarried。O,mostwickedspeed,topostWithsuchdexteritytoincestuoussheets!

Itisnotnoritcannotcometogood:

Butbreak,myheart;forImustholdmytongue。

EnterHORATIO,MARCELLUS,andBERNARDOHORATIOHailtoyourlordship!HAMLETIamgladtoseeyouwell:

Horatio,——orIdoforgetmyself。HORATIOThesame,mylord,andyourpoorservantever。HAMLETSir,mygoodfriend;I’llchangethatnamewithyou:

AndwhatmakeyoufromWittenberg,Horatio?Marcellus?MARCELLUSMygoodlord——HAMLETIamverygladtoseeyou。Goodeven,sir。

Butwhat,infaith,makeyoufromWittenberg?HORATIOAtruantdisposition,goodmylord。HAMLETIwouldnothearyourenemysayso,Norshallyoudomineearthatviolence,TomakeittrusterofyourownreportAgainstyourself:Iknowyouarenotruant。

ButwhatisyouraffairinElsinore?

We’llteachyoutodrinkdeepereyoudepart。HORATIOMylord,Icametoseeyourfather’sfuneral。HAMLETIpraythee,donotmockme,fellow—student;

Ithinkitwastoseemymother’swedding。HORATIOIndeed,mylord,itfollow’dhardupon。HAMLETThrift,thrift,Horatio!thefuneralbakedmeatsDidcoldlyfurnishforththemarriagetables。

WouldIhadmetmydearestfoeinheavenOreverIhadseenthatday,Horatio!

Myfather!——methinksIseemyfather。HORATIOWhere,mylord?HAMLETInmymind’seye,Horatio。HORATIOIsawhimonce;hewasagoodlyking。HAMLETHewasaman,takehimforallinall,Ishallnotlookuponhislikeagain。HORATIOMylord,IthinkIsawhimyesternight。HAMLETSaw?who?HORATIOMylord,thekingyourfather。HAMLETThekingmyfather!HORATIOSeasonyouradmirationforawhileWithanattentear,tillImaydeliver,Uponthewitnessofthesegentlemen,Thismarveltoyou。HAMLETForGod’slove,letmehear。HORATIOTwonightstogetherhadthesegentlemen,MarcellusandBernardo,ontheirwatch,Inthedeadvastandmiddleofthenight,Beenthusencounter’d。Afigurelikeyourfather,Armedatpointexactly,cap—a—pe,Appearsbeforethem,andwithsolemnmarchGoesslowandstatelybythem:thricehewalk’dBytheiroppress’dandfear—surprisedeyes,Withinhistruncheon’slength;whilstthey,distilledAlmosttojellywiththeactoffear,Standdumbandspeaknottohim。ThistomeIndreadfulsecrecyimparttheydid;

AndIwiththemthethirdnightkeptthewatch;

Where,astheyhaddeliver’d,bothintime,Formofthething,eachwordmadetrueandgood,Theapparitioncomes:Iknewyourfather;

Thesehandsarenotmorelike。HAMLETButwherewasthis?MARCELLUSMylord,upontheplatformwherewewatch’d。HAMLETDidyounotspeaktoit?HORATIOMylord,Idid;

Butanswermadeitnone:yetoncemethoughtItliftedupitsheadanddidaddressItselftomotion,likeasitwouldspeak;

Buteventhenthemorningcockcrewloud,Andatthesounditshrunkinhasteaway,Andvanish’dfromoursight。HAMLET’Tisverystrange。HORATIOAsIdolive,myhonour’dlord,’tistrue;

AndwedidthinkitwritdowninourdutyToletyouknowofit。HAMLETIndeed,indeed,sirs,butthistroublesme。

Holdyouthewatchto—night?MARCELLUSBERNARDOWedo,mylord。HAMLETArm’d,sayyou?MARCELLUSBERNARDOArm’d,mylord。HAMLETFromtoptotoe?MARCELLUSBERNARDOMylord,fromheadtofoot。HAMLETThensawyounothisface?HORATIOO,yes,mylord;heworehisbeaverup。HAMLETWhat,look’dhefrowningly?HORATIOAcountenancemoreinsorrowthaninanger。HAMLETPaleorred?HORATIONay,verypale。HAMLETAndfix’dhiseyesuponyou?HORATIOMostconstantly。HAMLETIwouldIhadbeenthere。HORATIOItwouldhavemuchamazedyou。HAMLETVerylike,verylike。Stay’ditlong?HORATIOWhileonewithmoderatehastemighttellahundred。MARCELLUSBERNARDOLonger,longer。HORATIONotwhenIsaw’t。HAMLETHisbeardwasgrizzled——no?HORATIOItwas,asIhaveseenitinhislife,Asablesilver’d。HAMLETIwillwatchto—night;

Perchance’twillwalkagain。HORATIOIwarrantitwill。HAMLETIfitassumemynoblefather’sperson,I’llspeaktoit,thoughhellitselfshouldgapeAndbidmeholdmypeace。Iprayyouall,Ifyouhavehithertoconceal’dthissight,Letitbetenableinyoursilencestill;

Andwhatsoeverelseshallhapto—night,Giveitanunderstanding,butnotongue:

Iwillrequiteyourloves。So,fareyouwell:

Upontheplatform,’twixtelevenandtwelve,I’llvisityou。AllOurdutytoyourhonour。HAMLETYourloves,asminetoyou:farewell。

ExeuntallbutHAMLET

Myfather’sspiritinarms!allisnotwell;

Idoubtsomefoulplay:wouldthenightwerecome!

Tillthensitstill,mysoul:fouldeedswillrise,Thoughalltheeartho’erwhelmthem,tomen’seyes。

ExitSCENEIII。AroominPolonius’house。EnterLAERTESandOPHELIALAERTESMynecessariesareembark’d:farewell:

And,sister,asthewindsgivebenefitAndconvoyisassistant,donotsleep,Butletmehearfromyou。OPHELIADoyoudoubtthat?LAERTESForHamletandthetriflingofhisfavour,Holditafashionandatoyinblood,Avioletintheyouthofprimynature,Forward,notpermanent,sweet,notlasting,Theperfumeandsupplianceofaminute;Nomore。OPHELIANomorebutso?LAERTESThinkitnomore;

Fornature,crescent,doesnotgrowaloneInthewsandbulk,but,asthistemplewaxes,TheinwardserviceofthemindandsoulGrowswidewithal。Perhapshelovesyounow,AndnownosoilnorcauteldothbesmirchThevirtueofhiswill:butyoumustfear,Hisgreatnessweigh’d,hiswillisnothisown;

Forhehimselfissubjecttohisbirth:

Hemaynot,asunvaluedpersonsdo,Carveforhimself;foronhischoicedependsThesafetyandhealthofthiswholestate;

AndthereforemusthischoicebecircumscribedUntothevoiceandyieldingofthatbodyWhereofheisthehead。Thenifhesayshelovesyou,ItfitsyourwisdomsofartobelieveitAsheinhisparticularactandplaceMaygivehissayingdeed;whichisnofurtherThanthemainvoiceofDenmarkgoeswithal。

Thenweighwhatlossyourhonourmaysustain,Ifwithtoocredentearyoulisthissongs,Orloseyourheart,oryourchastetreasureopenTohisunmaster’dimportunity。

Fearit,Ophelia,fearit,mydearsister,Andkeepyouintherearofyouraffection,Outoftheshotanddangerofdesire。

Thechariestmaidisprodigalenough,Ifsheunmaskherbeautytothemoon:

Virtueitself’scapesnotcalumniousstrokes:

Thecankergallstheinfantsofthespring,Toooftbeforetheirbuttonsbedisclosed,AndinthemornandliquiddewofyouthContagiousblastmentsaremostimminent。

Bewarythen;bestsafetyliesinfear:

Youthtoitselfrebels,thoughnoneelsenear。OPHELIAIshalltheeffectofthisgoodlessonkeep,Aswatchmantomyheart。But,goodmybrother,Donot,assomeungraciouspastorsdo,Showmethesteepandthornywaytoheaven;

Whiles,likeapuff’dandrecklesslibertine,Himselftheprimrosepathofdalliancetreads,Andrecksnothisownrede。LAERTESO,fearmenot。

Istaytoolong:butheremyfathercomes。

EnterPOLONIUS

Adoubleblessingisadoublegrace,Occasionsmilesuponasecondleave。LORDPOLONIUSYethere,Laertes!aboard,aboard,forshame!

Thewindsitsintheshoulderofyoursail,Andyouarestay’dfor。There;myblessingwiththee!

AndthesefewpreceptsinthymemorySeethoucharacter。Givethythoughtsnotongue,Noranyunproportionedthoughthisact。

Bethoufamiliar,butbynomeansvulgar。

Thosefriendsthouhast,andtheiradoptiontried,Grapplethemtothysoulwithhoopsofsteel;

ButdonotdullthypalmwithentertainmentOfeachnew—hatch’d,unfledgedcomrade。BewareOfentrancetoaquarrel,butbeingin,Bear’tthattheopposedmaybewareofthee。

Giveeverymanthyear,butfewthyvoice;

Takeeachman’scensure,butreservethyjudgment。

Costlythyhabitasthypursecanbuy,Butnotexpress’dinfancy;rich,notgaudy;

Fortheappareloftproclaimstheman,AndtheyinFranceofthebestrankandstationAreofamostselectandgenerouschiefinthat。

Neitheraborrowernoralenderbe;

Forloanoftlosesbothitselfandfriend,Andborrowingdullstheedgeofhusbandry。

Thisaboveall:tothineownselfbetrue,Anditmustfollow,asthenighttheday,Thoucanstnotthenbefalsetoanyman。

Farewell:myblessingseasonthisinthee!LAERTESMosthumblydoItakemyleave,mylord。LORDPOLONIUSThetimeinvitesyou;go;yourservantstend。LAERTESFarewell,Ophelia;andrememberwellWhatIhavesaidtoyou。OPHELIA’Tisinmymemorylock’d,Andyouyourselfshallkeepthekeyofit。LAERTESFarewell。

ExitLORDPOLONIUSWhatis’t,Ophelia,behathsaidtoyou?OPHELIASopleaseyou,somethingtouchingtheLordHamlet。LORDPOLONIUSMarry,wellbethought:

’Tistoldme,hehathveryoftoflateGivenprivatetimetoyou;andyouyourselfHaveofyouraudiencebeenmostfreeandbounteous:

Ifitbeso,asso’tisputonme,Andthatinwayofcaution,Imusttellyou,YoudonotunderstandyourselfsoclearlyAsitbehovesmydaughterandyourhonour。

Whatisbetweenyou?givemeupthetruth。OPHELIAHehath,mylord,oflatemademanytendersOfhisaffectiontome。LORDPOLONIUSAffection!pooh!youspeaklikeagreengirl,Unsiftedinsuchperilouscircumstance。

Doyoubelievehistenders,asyoucallthem?OPHELIAIdonotknow,mylord,whatIshouldthink。LORDPOLONIUSMarry,I’llteachyou:thinkyourselfababy;

Thatyouhaveta’enthesetendersfortruepay,Whicharenotsterling。Tenderyourselfmoredearly;

Or——nottocrackthewindofthepoorphrase,Runningitthus——you’lltendermeafool。OPHELIAMylord,hehathimportunedmewithloveInhonourablefashion。LORDPOLONIUSAy,fashionyoumaycallit;goto,goto。OPHELIAAndhathgivencountenancetohisspeech,mylord,Withalmostalltheholyvowsofheaven。LORDPOLONIUSAy,springestocatchwoodcocks。Idoknow,Whenthebloodburns,howprodigalthesoulLendsthetonguevows:theseblazes,daughter,Givingmorelightthanheat,extinctinboth,Evenintheirpromise,asitisa—making,Youmustnottakeforfire。FromthistimeBesomewhatscanterofyourmaidenpresence;

SetyourentreatmentsatahigherrateThanacommandtoparley。ForLordHamlet,Believesomuchinhim,thatheisyoungAndwithalargertethermayhewalkThanmaybegivenyou:infew,Ophelia,Donotbelievehisvows;fortheyarebrokers,Notofthatdyewhichtheirinvestmentsshow,Butmereimploratorsofunholysuits,Breathinglikesanctifiedandpiousbawds,Thebettertobeguile。Thisisforall:

Iwouldnot,inplainterms,fromthistimeforth,Haveyousoslanderanymomentleisure,AstogivewordsortalkwiththeLordHamlet。

Lookto’t,Ichargeyou:comeyourways。OPHELIAIshallobey,mylord。

ExeuntSCENEIV。Theplatform。EnterHAMLET,HORATIO,andMARCELLUSHAMLETTheairbitesshrewdly;itisverycold。HORATIOItisanippingandaneagerair。HAMLETWhathournow?HORATIOIthinkitlacksoftwelve。HAMLETNo,itisstruck。HORATIOIndeed?Ihearditnot:thenitdrawsneartheseasonWhereinthespiritheldhiswonttowalk。

Aflourishoftrumpets,andordnanceshotoff,withinWhatdoesthismean,mylord?HAMLETThekingdothwaketo—nightandtakeshisrouse,Keepswassail,andtheswaggeringup—springreels;

And,ashedrainshisdraughtsofRhenishdown,Thekettle—drumandtrumpetthusbrayoutThetriumphofhispledge。HORATIOIsitacustom?HAMLETAy,marry,is’t:

Buttomymind,thoughIamnativehereAndtothemannerborn,itisacustomMorehonour’dinthebreachthantheobservance。

Thisheavy—headedreveleastandwestMakesustraducedandtax’dofothernations:

Theyclepeusdrunkards,andwithswinishphraseSoilouraddition;andindeedittakesFromourachievements,thoughperform’datheight,Thepithandmarrowofourattribute。

So,oftitchancesinparticularmen,Thatforsomeviciousmoleofnatureinthem,As,intheirbirth——whereintheyarenotguilty,Sincenaturecannotchoosehisorigin——

Bytheo’ergrowthofsomecomplexion,Oftbreakingdownthepalesandfortsofreason,Orbysomehabitthattoomucho’er—leavensTheformofplausivemanners,thatthesemen,Carrying,Isay,thestampofonedefect,Beingnature’slivery,orfortune’sstar,——

Theirvirtueselse——betheyaspureasgrace,Asinfiniteasmanmayundergo——

ShallinthegeneralcensuretakecorruptionFromthatparticularfault:thedramofealeDothallthenoblesubstanceofadoubtTohisownscandal。HORATIOLook,mylord,itcomes!

EnterGhostHAMLETAngelsandministersofgracedefendus!

Bethouaspiritofhealthorgoblindamn’d,Bringwiththeeairsfromheavenorblastsfromhell,Bethyintentswickedorcharitable,ThoucomestinsuchaquestionableshapeThatIwillspeaktothee:I’llcalltheeHamlet,King,father,royalDane:O,answerme!

Letmenotburstinignorance;buttellWhythycanonizedbones,hearsedindeath,Havebursttheircerements;whythesepulchre,Whereinwesawtheequietlyinurn’d,Hathopedhisponderousandmarblejaws,Tocasttheeupagain。Whatmaythismean,Thatthou,deadcorse,againincompletesteelRevisit’stthustheglimpsesofthemoon,Makingnighthideous;andwefoolsofnatureSohorridlytoshakeourdispositionWiththoughtsbeyondthereachesofoursouls?

Say,whyisthis?wherefore?whatshouldwedo?

GhostbeckonsHAMLETHORATIOItbeckonsyoutogoawaywithit,AsifitsomeimpartmentdiddesireToyoualone。MARCELLUSLook,withwhatcourteousactionItwavesyoutoamoreremovedground:

Butdonotgowithit。HORATIONo,bynomeans。HAMLETItwillnotspeak;thenIwillfollowit。HORATIODonot,mylord。HAMLETWhy,whatshouldbethefear?

Idonotsetmylifeinapin’sfee;

Andformysoul,whatcanitdotothat,Beingathingimmortalasitself?

Itwavesmeforthagain:I’llfollowit。HORATIOWhatifittemptyoutowardtheflood,mylord,OrtothedreadfulsummitofthecliffThatbeetleso’erhisbaseintothesea,Andthereassumesomeotherhorribleform,WhichmightdepriveyoursovereigntyofreasonAnddrawyouintomadness?thinkofit:

Theveryplaceputstoysofdesperation,Withoutmoremotive,intoeverybrainThatlookssomanyfathomstotheseaAndhearsitroarbeneath。HAMLETItwavesmestill。

Goon;I’llfollowthee。MARCELLUSYoushallnotgo,mylord。HAMLETHoldoffyourhands。HORATIOBeruled;youshallnotgo。HAMLETMyfatecriesout,AndmakeseachpettyarteryinthisbodyAshardyastheNemeanlion’snerve。

StillamIcall’d。Unhandme,gentlemen。

Byheaven,I’llmakeaghostofhimthatletsme!

Isay,away!Goon;I’llfollowthee。

ExeuntGhostandHAMLETHORATIOHewaxesdesperatewithimagination。MARCELLUSLet’sfollow;’tisnotfitthustoobeyhim。HORATIOHaveafter。Towhatissuewillthiscome?MARCELLUSSomethingisrotteninthestateofDenmark。HORATIOHeavenwilldirectit。MARCELLUSNay,let’sfollowhim。

ExeuntSCENEV。Anotherpartoftheplatform。EnterGHOSTandHAMLETHAMLETWherewiltthouleadme?speak;I’llgonofurther。GhostMarkme。HAMLETIwill。GhostMyhourisalmostcome,WhenItosulphurousandtormentingflamesMustrenderupmyself。HAMLETAlas,poorghost!GhostPitymenot,butlendthyserioushearingTowhatIshallunfold。HAMLETSpeak;Iamboundtohear。GhostSoartthoutorevenge,whenthoushalthear。HAMLETWhat?GhostIamthyfather’sspirit,Doom’dforacertaintermtowalkthenight,Andforthedayconfinedtofastinfires,TillthefoulcrimesdoneinmydaysofnatureAreburntandpurgedaway。ButthatIamforbidTotellthesecretsofmyprison—house,IcouldataleunfoldwhoselightestwordWouldharrowupthysoul,freezethyyoungblood,Makethytwoeyes,likestars,startfromtheirspheres,ThyknottedandcombinedlockstopartAndeachparticularhairtostandonend,Likequillsuponthefretfulporpentine:

ButthiseternalblazonmustnotbeToearsoffleshandblood。List,list,O,list!

Ifthoudidsteverthydearfatherlove——HAMLETOGod!GhostRevengehisfoulandmostunnaturalmurder。HAMLETMurder!GhostMurdermostfoul,asinthebestitis;

Butthismostfoul,strangeandunnatural。HAMLETHastemetoknow’t,thatI,withwingsasswiftAsmeditationorthethoughtsoflove,Maysweeptomyrevenge。GhostIfindtheeapt;

AnddullershouldstthoubethanthefatweedThatrootsitselfineaseonLethewharf,Wouldstthounotstirinthis。Now,Hamlet,hear:

’Tisgivenoutthat,sleepinginmyorchard,Aserpentstungme;sothewholeearofDenmarkIsbyaforgedprocessofmydeathRanklyabused:butknow,thounobleyouth,Theserpentthatdidstingthyfather’slifeNowwearshiscrown。HAMLETOmypropheticsoul!Myuncle!GhostAy,thatincestuous,thatadulteratebeast,Withwitchcraftofhiswit,withtraitorousgifts,——

Owickedwitandgifts,thathavethepowerSotoseduce!——wontohisshamefullustThewillofmymostseeming—virtuousqueen:

OHamlet,whatafalling—offwasthere!

Fromme,whoselovewasofthatdignityThatitwenthandinhandevenwiththevowImadetoherinmarriage,andtodeclineUponawretchwhosenaturalgiftswerepoorTothoseofmine!

Butvirtue,asitneverwillbemoved,Thoughlewdnesscourtitinashapeofheaven,Solust,thoughtoaradiantangellink’d,Willsateitselfinacelestialbed,Andpreyongarbage。

But,soft!methinksIscentthemorningair;

Briefletmebe。Sleepingwithinmyorchard,Mycustomalwaysoftheafternoon,Uponmysecurehourthyunclestole,Withjuiceofcursedhebenoninavial,AndintheporchesofmyearsdidpourTheleperousdistilment;whoseeffectHoldssuchanenmitywithbloodofmanThatswiftasquicksilveritcoursesthroughThenaturalgatesandalleysofthebody,AndwithasuddenvigourdothpossetAndcurd,likeeagerdroppingsintomilk,Thethinandwholesomeblood:sodiditmine;

Andamostinstanttetterbark’dabout,Mostlazar—like,withvileandloathsomecrust,Allmysmoothbody。

ThuswasI,sleeping,byabrother’shandOflife,ofcrown,ofqueen,atoncedispatch’d:

Cutoffevenintheblossomsofmysin,Unhousel’d,disappointed,unanel’d,Noreckoningmade,butsenttomyaccountWithallmyimperfectionsonmyhead:

O,horrible!O,horrible!mosthorrible!

Ifthouhastnatureinthee,bearitnot;

LetnottheroyalbedofDenmarkbeAcouchforluxuryanddamnedincest。

But,howsoeverthoupursuestthisact,Taintnotthymind,norletthysoulcontriveAgainstthymotheraught:leavehertoheavenAndtothosethornsthatinherbosomlodge,Toprickandstingher。Faretheewellatonce!

Theglow—wormshowsthematintobenear,And’ginstopalehisuneffectualfire:

Adieu,adieu!Hamlet,rememberme。

ExitHAMLETOallyouhostofheaven!Oearth!whatelse?

AndshallIcouplehell?O,fie!Hold,hold,myheart;

Andyou,mysinews,grownotinstantold,Butbearmestifflyup。Rememberthee!

Ay,thoupoorghost,whilememoryholdsaseatInthisdistractedglobe。Rememberthee!

Yea,fromthetableofmymemoryI’llwipeawayalltrivialfondrecords,Allsawsofbooks,allforms,allpressurespast,Thatyouthandobservationcopiedthere;

AndthycommandmentallaloneshallliveWithinthebookandvolumeofmybrain,Unmix’dwithbasermatter:yes,byheaven!

Omostperniciouswoman!

Ovillain,villain,smiling,damnedvillain!

Mytables,——meetitisIsetitdown,Thatonemaysmile,andsmile,andbeavillain;

AtleastI’msureitmaybesoinDenmark:

WritingSo,uncle,thereyouare。Nowtomyword;

Itis’Adieu,adieu!rememberme。’

Ihavesworn’t。MARCELLUSHORATIO[Within]Mylord,mylord,——MARCELLUS[Within]LordHamlet,——HORATIO[Within]Heavensecurehim!HAMLETSobeit!HORATIO[Within]Hillo,ho,ho,mylord!HAMLETHillo,ho,ho,boy!come,bird,come。

EnterHORATIOandMARCELLUSMARCELLUSHowis’t,mynoblelord?HORATIOWhatnews,mylord?HAMLETO,wonderful!HORATIOGoodmylord,tellit。HAMLETNo;you’llrevealit。HORATIONotI,mylord,byheaven。MARCELLUSNorI,mylord。HAMLETHowsayyou,then;wouldheartofmanoncethinkit?

Butyou’llbesecret?HORATIOMARCELLUSAy,byheaven,mylord。HAMLETThere’sne’eravillaindwellinginallDenmarkButhe’sanarrantknave。HORATIOThereneedsnoghost,mylord,comefromthegraveTotellusthis。HAMLETWhy,right;youarei’theright;

Andso,withoutmorecircumstanceatall,Iholditfitthatweshakehandsandpart:

You,asyourbusinessanddesireshallpointyou;

Foreverymanhasbusinessanddesire,Suchasitis;andformineownpoorpart,Lookyou,I’llgopray。HORATIOThesearebutwildandwhirlingwords,mylord。HAMLETI’msorrytheyoffendyou,heartily;

Yes,’faithheartily。HORATIOThere’snooffence,mylord。HAMLETYes,bySaintPatrick,butthereis,Horatio,Andmuchoffencetoo。Touchingthisvisionhere,Itisanhonestghost,thatletmetellyou:

Foryourdesiretoknowwhatisbetweenus,O’ermaster’tasyoumay。Andnow,goodfriends,Asyouarefriends,scholarsandsoldiers,Givemeonepoorrequest。HORATIOWhatis’t,mylord?wewill。HAMLETNevermakeknownwhatyouhaveseento—night。HORATIOMARCELLUSMylord,wewillnot。HAMLETNay,butswear’t。HORATIOInfaith,Mylord,notI。MARCELLUSNorI,mylord,infaith。HAMLETUponmysword。MARCELLUSWehavesworn,mylord,already。HAMLETIndeed,uponmysword,indeed。Ghost[Beneath]Swear。HAMLETAh,ha,boy!say’stthouso?artthouthere,truepenny?

Comeon——youhearthisfellowinthecellarage——

Consenttoswear。HORATIOProposetheoath,mylord。HAMLETNevertospeakofthisthatyouhaveseen,Swearbymysword。Ghost[Beneath]Swear。HAMLETHicetubique?thenwe’llshiftourground。

Comehither,gentlemen,Andlayyourhandsagainuponmysword:

Nevertospeakofthisthatyouhaveheard,Swearbymysword。Ghost[Beneath]Swear。HAMLETWellsaid,oldmole!canstworki’theearthsofast?

Aworthypioner!Oncemoreremove,goodfriends。HORATIOOdayandnight,butthisiswondrousstrange!HAMLETAndthereforeasastrangergiveitwelcome。

Therearemorethingsinheavenandearth,Horatio,Thanaredreamtofinyourphilosophy。Butcome;

Here,asbefore,never,sohelpyoumercy,Howstrangeoroddsoe’erIbearmyself,AsIperchancehereaftershallthinkmeetToputananticdispositionon,Thatyou,atsuchtimesseeingme,nevershall,Witharmsencumber’dthus,orthisheadshake,Orbypronouncingofsomedoubtfulphrase,As’Well,well,weknow,’or’Wecould,anifwewould,’

Or’Ifwelisttospeak,’or’Therebe,aniftheymight,’

Orsuchambiguousgivingout,tonoteThatyouknowaughtofme:thisnottodo,Sograceandmercyatyourmostneedhelpyou,Swear。Ghost[Beneath]Swear。HAMLETRest,rest,perturbedspirit!

TheyswearSo,gentlemen,WithallmyloveIdocommendmetoyou:

AndwhatsopooramanasHamletisMaydo,toexpresshisloveandfriendingtoyou,Godwilling,shallnotlack。Letusgointogether;

Andstillyourfingersonyourlips,Ipray。

Thetimeisoutofjoint:Ocursedspite,ThateverIwasborntosetitright!

Nay,come,let’sgotogether。

ExeuntACTIISCENEI。AroominPOLONIUS’house。EnterPOLONIUSandREYNALDOLORDPOLONIUSGivehimthismoneyandthesenotes,Reynaldo。REYNALDOIwill,mylord。LORDPOLONIUSYoushalldomarvellouswisely,goodReynaldo,Beforeyouvisithim,tomakeinquireOfhisbehavior。REYNALDOMylord,Ididintendit。LORDPOLONIUSMarry,wellsaid;verywellsaid。Lookyou,sir,InquiremefirstwhatDanskersareinParis;

Andhow,andwho,whatmeans,andwheretheykeep,Whatcompany,atwhatexpense;andfindingBythisencompassmentanddriftofquestionThattheydoknowmyson,comeyoumorenearerThanyourparticulardemandswilltouchit:

Takeyou,as’twere,somedistantknowledgeofhim;

Asthus,’Iknowhisfatherandhisfriends,Andinparthim:’doyoumarkthis,Reynaldo?REYNALDOAy,verywell,mylord。LORDPOLONIUS’Andinparthim;but’youmaysay’notwell:

But,if’tbeheImean,he’sverywild;

Addictedsoandso:’andthereputonhimWhatforgeriesyouplease;marry,nonesorankAsmaydishonourhim;takeheedofthat;

But,sir,suchwanton,wildandusualslipsAsarecompanionsnotedandmostknownToyouthandliberty。REYNALDOAsgaming,mylord。LORDPOLONIUSAy,ordrinking,fencing,swearing,quarrelling,Drabbing:youmaygosofar。REYNALDOMylord,thatwoulddishonourhim。LORDPOLONIUS’Faith,no;asyoumayseasonitinthechargeYoumustnotputanotherscandalonhim,Thatheisopentoincontinency;

That’snotmymeaning:butbreathehisfaultssoquaintlyThattheymayseemthetaintsofliberty,Theflashandoutbreakofafierymind,Asavagenessinunreclaimedblood,Ofgeneralassault。REYNALDOBut,mygoodlord,——LORDPOLONIUSWhereforeshouldyoudothis?REYNALDOAy,mylord,Iwouldknowthat。LORDPOLONIUSMarry,sir,here’smydrift;

AndIbelieve,itisafetchofwit:

Youlayingtheseslightsulliesonmyson,As’twereathingalittlesoil’di’theworking,Markyou,Yourpartyinconverse,himyouwouldsound,HavingeverseenintheprenominatecrimesTheyouthyoubreatheofguilty,beassuredHecloseswithyouinthisconsequence;

’Goodsir,’orso,or’friend,’or’gentleman,’

AccordingtothephraseortheadditionOfmanandcountry。REYNALDOVerygood,mylord。LORDPOLONIUSAndthen,sir,doeshethis——hedoes——whatwasI

abouttosay?Bythemass,Iwasabouttosaysomething:wheredidIleave?REYNALDOAt’closesintheconsequence,’at’friendorso,’

and’gentleman。’LORDPOLONIUSAt’closesintheconsequence,’ay,marry;

Heclosesthus:’Iknowthegentleman;

Isawhimyesterday,ort’otherday,Orthen,orthen;withsuch,orsuch;and,asyousay,Therewasa’gaming;thereo’ertookin’srouse;

Therefallingoutattennis:’orperchance,’Isawhimentersuchahouseofsale,’

Videlicet,abrothel,orsoforth。

Seeyounow;

Yourbaitoffalsehoodtakesthiscarpoftruth:

Andthusdoweofwisdomandofreach,Withwindlassesandwithassaysofbias,Byindirectionsfinddirectionsout:

Sobymyformerlectureandadvice,Shallyoumyson。Youhaveme,haveyounot?REYNALDOMylord,Ihave。LORDPOLONIUSGodbewi’you;fareyouwell。REYNALDOGoodmylord!LORDPOLONIUSObservehisinclinationinyourself。REYNALDOIshall,mylord。LORDPOLONIUSAndlethimplyhismusic。REYNALDOWell,mylord。LORDPOLONIUSFarewell!

ExitREYNALDO

EnterOPHELIA

Hownow,Ophelia!what’sthematter?OPHELIAO,mylord,mylord,Ihavebeensoaffrighted!LORDPOLONIUSWithwhat,i’thenameofGod?OPHELIAMylord,asIwassewinginmycloset,LordHamlet,withhisdoubletallunbraced;

Nohatuponhishead;hisstockingsfoul’d,Ungarter’d,anddown—gyvedtohisancle;

Paleashisshirt;hiskneesknockingeachother;

AndwithalooksopiteousinpurportAsifhehadbeenloosedoutofhellTospeakofhorrors,——hecomesbeforeme。LORDPOLONIUSMadforthylove?OPHELIAMylord,Idonotknow;

Buttruly,Idofearit。LORDPOLONIUSWhatsaidhe?OPHELIAHetookmebythewristandheldmehard;

Thengoeshetothelengthofallhisarm;

And,withhisotherhandthuso’erhisbrow,HefallstosuchperusalofmyfaceAshewoulddrawit。Longstay’dheso;

Atlast,alittleshakingofminearmAndthricehisheadthuswavingupanddown,HeraisedasighsopiteousandprofoundAsitdidseemtoshatterallhisbulkAndendhisbeing:thatdone,heletsmego:

And,withhisheadoverhisshoulderturn’d,Heseem’dtofindhiswaywithouthiseyes;

Forouto’doorshewentwithouttheirhelps,And,tothelast,bendedtheirlightonme。LORDPOLONIUSCome,gowithme:Iwillgoseektheking。

Thisistheveryecstasyoflove,WhoseviolentpropertyfordoesitselfAndleadsthewilltodesperateundertakingsAsoftasanypassionunderheavenThatdoesafflictournatures。Iamsorry。

What,haveyougivenhimanyhardwordsoflate?OPHELIANo,mygoodlord,but,asyoudidcommand,IdidrepelhisfettersanddeniedHisaccesstome。LORDPOLONIUSThathathmadehimmad。

IamsorrythatwithbetterheedandjudgmentIhadnotquotedhim:Ifear’dhedidbuttrifle,Andmeanttowreckthee;but,beshrewmyjealousy!

Byheaven,itisaspropertoourageTocastbeyondourselvesinouropinionsAsitiscommonfortheyoungersortTolackdiscretion。Come,gowetotheking:

Thismustbeknown;which,beingkeptclose,mightmoveMoregrieftohidethanhatetoutterlove。

ExeuntSCENEII。Aroominthecastle。EnterKINGCLAUDIUS,QUEENGERTRUDE,ROSENCRANTZ,GUILDENSTERN,andAttendantsKINGCLAUDIUSWelcome,dearRosencrantzandGuildenstern!

Moreoverthatwemuchdidlongtoseeyou,TheneedwehavetouseyoudidprovokeOurhastysending。SomethinghaveyouheardOfHamlet’stransformation;socallit,SithnortheexteriornortheinwardmanResemblesthatitwas。Whatitshouldbe,Morethanhisfather’sdeath,thatthushathputhimSomuchfromtheunderstandingofhimself,Icannotdreamof:Ientreatyouboth,That,beingofsoyoungdaysbroughtupwithhim,Andsithsoneighbour’dtohisyouthandhavior,ThatyouvouchsafeyourresthereinourcourtSomelittletime:sobyyourcompaniesTodrawhimontopleasures,andtogather,Somuchasfromoccasionyoumayglean,Whetheraught,tousunknown,afflictshimthus,That,open’d,lieswithinourremedy。QUEENGERTRUDEGoodgentlemen,hehathmuchtalk’dofyou;

AndsureIamtwomentherearenotlivingTowhomhemoreadheres。IfitwillpleaseyouToshowussomuchgentryandgoodwillAstoexpendyourtimewithusawhile,Forthesupplyandprofitofourhope,YourvisitationshallreceivesuchthanksAsfitsaking’sremembrance。ROSENCRANTZBothyourmajestiesMight,bythesovereignpoweryouhaveofus,PutyourdreadpleasuresmoreintocommandThantoentreaty。GUILDENSTERNButwebothobey,Andheregiveupourselves,inthefullbentTolayourservicefreelyatyourfeet,Tobecommanded。KINGCLAUDIUSThanks,RosencrantzandgentleGuildenstern。QUEENGERTRUDEThanks,GuildensternandgentleRosencrantz:

AndIbeseechyouinstantlytovisitMytoomuchchangedson。Go,someofyou,AndbringthesegentlemenwhereHamletis。GUILDENSTERNHeavensmakeourpresenceandourpractisesPleasantandhelpfultohim!QUEENGERTRUDEAy,amen!

ExeuntROSENCRANTZ,GUILDENSTERN,andsomeAttendantsEnterPOLONIUSLORDPOLONIUSTheambassadorsfromNorway,mygoodlord,Arejoyfullyreturn’d。KINGCLAUDIUSThoustillhastbeenthefatherofgoodnews。LORDPOLONIUSHaveI,mylord?Iassuremygoodliege,Iholdmyduty,asIholdmysoul,BothtomyGodandtomygraciousking:

AndIdothink,orelsethisbrainofmineHuntsnotthetrailofpolicysosureAsithathusedtodo,thatIhavefoundTheverycauseofHamlet’slunacy。KINGCLAUDIUSO,speakofthat;thatdoIlongtohear。LORDPOLONIUSGivefirstadmittancetotheambassadors;

Mynewsshallbethefruittothatgreatfeast。KINGCLAUDIUSThyselfdogracetothem,andbringthemin。

ExitPOLONIUS

Hetellsme,mydearGertrude,hehathfoundTheheadandsourceofallyourson’sdistemper。QUEENGERTRUDEIdoubtitisnootherbutthemain;

Hisfather’sdeath,andouro’erhastymarriage。KINGCLAUDIUSWell,weshallsifthim。

Re—enterPOLONIUS,withVOLTIMANDandCORNELIUS

Welcome,mygoodfriends!

Say,Voltimand,whatfromourbrotherNorway?VOLTIMANDMostfairreturnofgreetingsanddesires。

Uponourfirst,hesentouttosuppressHisnephew’slevies;whichtohimappear’dTobeapreparation’gainstthePolack;

But,betterlook’dinto,hetrulyfoundItwasagainstyourhighness:whereatgrieved,Thatsohissickness,ageandimpotenceWasfalselyborneinhand,sendsoutarrestsOnFortinbras;whichhe,inbrief,obeys;

ReceivesrebukefromNorway,andinfineMakesvowbeforehisunclenevermoreTogivetheassayofarmsagainstyourmajesty。

WhereonoldNorway,overcomewithjoy,Giveshimthreethousandcrownsinannualfee,Andhiscommissiontoemploythosesoldiers,Soleviedasbefore,againstthePolack:

Withanentreaty,hereinfurthershown,GivingapaperThatitmightpleaseyoutogivequietpassThroughyourdominionsforthisenterprise,OnsuchregardsofsafetyandallowanceAsthereinaresetdown。KINGCLAUDIUSItlikesuswell;

Andatourmoreconsider’dtimewellread,Answer,andthinkuponthisbusiness。

Meantimewethankyouforyourwell—tooklabour:

Gotoyourrest;atnightwe’llfeasttogether:

Mostwelcomehome!

ExeuntVOLTIMANDandCORNELIUSLORDPOLONIUSThisbusinessiswellended。

Myliege,andmadam,toexpostulateWhatmajestyshouldbe,whatdutyis,Whydayisday,nightnight,andtimeistime,Werenothingbuttowastenight,dayandtime。

Therefore,sincebrevityisthesoulofwit,Andtediousnessthelimbsandoutwardflourishes,Iwillbebrief:yournoblesonismad:

MadcallIit;for,todefinetruemadness,Whatis’tbuttobenothingelsebutmad?

Butletthatgo。QUEENGERTRUDEMorematter,withlessart。LORDPOLONIUSMadam,IswearIusenoartatall。

Thatheismad,’tistrue:’tistrue’tispity;

Andpity’tis’tistrue:afoolishfigure;

Butfarewellit,forIwillusenoart。

Madletusgranthim,then:andnowremainsThatwefindoutthecauseofthiseffect,Orrathersay,thecauseofthisdefect,Forthiseffectdefectivecomesbycause:

Thusitremains,andtheremainderthus。Perpend。

Ihaveadaughter——havewhilesheismine——

Who,inherdutyandobedience,mark,Hathgivenmethis:nowgather,andsurmise。

Reads’Tothecelestialandmysoul’sidol,themostbeautifiedOphelia,’——

That’sanillphrase,avilephrase;’beautified’

isavilephrase:butyoushallhear。Thus:

Reads’Inherexcellentwhitebosom,these,&;c。’QUEENGERTRUDECamethisfromHamlettoher?LORDPOLONIUSGoodmadam,stayawhile;Iwillbefaithful。

Reads’Doubtthouthestarsarefire;

Doubtthatthesundothmove;

Doubttruthtobealiar;

ButneverdoubtIlove。

’OdearOphelia,Iamillatthesenumbers;

Ihavenotarttoreckonmygroans:butthatIlovetheebest,Omostbest,believeit。Adieu。

’Thineevermoremostdearlady,whilstthismachineistohim,HAMLET。’

This,inobedience,hathmydaughtershownme,Andmoreabove,hathhissolicitings,Astheyfelloutbytime,bymeansandplace,Allgiventomineear。KINGCLAUDIUSButhowhathsheReceivedhislove?LORDPOLONIUSWhatdoyouthinkofme?KINGCLAUDIUSAsofamanfaithfulandhonourable。LORDPOLONIUSIwouldfainproveso。Butwhatmightyouthink,WhenIhadseenthishotloveonthewing——

AsIperceivedit,Imusttellyouthat,Beforemydaughtertoldme——whatmightyou,Ormydearmajestyyourqueenhere,think,IfIhadplay’dthedeskortable—book,Orgivenmyheartawinking,muteanddumb,Orlook’duponthislovewithidlesight;

Whatmightyouthink?No,Iwentroundtowork,AndmyyoungmistressthusIdidbespeak:

’LordHamletisaprince,outofthystar;

Thismustnotbe:’andthenIpreceptsgaveher,Thatsheshouldlockherselffromhisresort,Admitnomessengers,receivenotokens。

Whichdone,shetookthefruitsofmyadvice;

Andhe,repulsed——ashorttaletomake——

Fellintoasadness,thenintoafast,Thencetoawatch,thenceintoaweakness,Thencetoalightness,and,bythisdeclension,Intothemadnesswhereinnowheraves,Andallwemournfor。KINGCLAUDIUSDoyouthink’tisthis?QUEENGERTRUDEItmaybe,verylikely。LORDPOLONIUSHaththerebeensuchatime——I’dfainknowthat——

ThatIhavepositivelysaid’Tisso,’

Whenitprovedotherwise?KINGCLAUDIUSNotthatIknow。LORDPOLONIUS[Pointingtohisheadandshoulder]

Takethisfromthis,ifthisbeotherwise:

Ifcircumstancesleadme,IwillfindWheretruthishid,thoughitwerehidindeedWithinthecentre。KINGCLAUDIUSHowmaywetryitfurther?LORDPOLONIUSYouknow,sometimeshewalksfourhourstogetherHereinthelobby。QUEENGERTRUDESohedoesindeed。LORDPOLONIUSAtsuchatimeI’llloosemydaughtertohim:

BeyouandIbehindanarrasthen;

Marktheencounter:ifhelovehernotAndbenotfromhisreasonfall’nthereon,Letmebenoassistantforastate,Butkeepafarmandcarters。KINGCLAUDIUSWewilltryit。QUEENGERTRUDEBut,look,wheresadlythepoorwretchcomesreading。LORDPOLONIUSAway,Idobeseechyou,bothaway:

I’llboardhimpresently。

ExeuntKINGCLAUDIUS,QUEENGERTRUDE,andAttendantsEnterHAMLET,readingO,givemeleave:

HowdoesmygoodLordHamlet?HAMLETWell,God—a—mercy。LORDPOLONIUSDoyouknowme,mylord?HAMLETExcellentwell;youareafishmonger。LORDPOLONIUSNotI,mylord。HAMLETThenIwouldyouweresohonestaman。LORDPOLONIUSHonest,mylord!HAMLETAy,sir;tobehonest,asthisworldgoes,istobeonemanpickedoutoftenthousand。LORDPOLONIUSThat’sverytrue,mylord。HAMLETForifthesunbreedmaggotsinadeaddog,beingagodkissingcarrion,——Haveyouadaughter?LORDPOLONIUSIhave,mylord。HAMLETLethernotwalki’thesun:conceptionisablessing:butnotasyourdaughtermayconceive。

Friend,lookto’t。LORDPOLONIUS[Aside]Howsayyoubythat?Stillharpingonmydaughter:yetheknewmenotatfirst;hesaidI

wasafishmonger:heisfargone,fargone:andtrulyinmyyouthIsufferedmuchextremityforlove;verynearthis。I’llspeaktohimagain。

Whatdoyouread,mylord?HAMLETWords,words,words。LORDPOLONIUSWhatisthematter,mylord?HAMLETBetweenwho?LORDPOLONIUSImean,thematterthatyouread,mylord。HAMLETSlanders,sir:forthesatiricalroguesaysherethatoldmenhavegreybeards,thattheirfacesarewrinkled,theireyespurgingthickamberandplum—treegumandthattheyhaveaplentifullackofwit,togetherwithmostweakhams:allwhich,sir,thoughImostpowerfullyandpotentlybelieve,yetIholditnothonestytohaveitthussetdown,foryourself,sir,shouldbeoldasIam,iflikeacrabyoucouldgobackward。LORDPOLONIUS[Aside]Thoughthisbemadness,yetthereismethodin’t。Willyouwalkoutoftheair,mylord?HAMLETIntomygrave。LORDPOLONIUSIndeed,thatisouto’theair。