第3章

ExeuntFORTINBRASandSoldiersEnterHAMLET,ROSENCRANTZ,GUILDENSTERN,andothersHAMLETGoodsir,whosepowersarethese?CaptainTheyareofNorway,sir。HAMLETHowpurposed,sir,Iprayyou?CaptainAgainstsomepartofPoland。HAMLETWhocommandsthem,sir?CaptainThenephewstooldNorway,Fortinbras。HAMLETGoesitagainstthemainofPoland,sir,Orforsomefrontier?CaptainTrulytospeak,andwithnoaddition,WegotogainalittlepatchofgroundThathathinitnoprofitbutthename。

Topayfiveducats,five,Iwouldnotfarmit;

NorwillityieldtoNorwayorthePoleArankerrate,shoulditbesoldinfee。HAMLETWhy,thenthePolackneverwilldefendit。CaptainYes,itisalreadygarrison’d。HAMLETTwothousandsoulsandtwentythousandducatsWillnotdebatethequestionofthisstraw:

Thisistheimposthumeofmuchwealthandpeace,Thatinwardbreaks,andshowsnocausewithoutWhythemandies。Ihumblythankyou,sir。CaptainGodbewi’you,sir。

ExitROSENCRANTZWiltpleaseyougo,mylord?HAMLETI’llbewithyoustraightgoalittlebefore。

ExeuntallexceptHAMLET

Howalloccasionsdoinformagainstme,Andspurmydullrevenge!Whatisaman,IfhischiefgoodandmarketofhistimeBebuttosleepandfeed?abeast,nomore。

Sure,hethatmadeuswithsuchlargediscourse,Lookingbeforeandafter,gaveusnotThatcapabilityandgod—likereasonTofustinusunused。Now,whetheritbeBestialoblivion,orsomecravenscrupleOfthinkingtoopreciselyontheevent,Athoughtwhich,quarter’d,hathbutonepartwisdomAndeverthreepartscoward,IdonotknowWhyyetIlivetosay’Thisthing’stodo;’

SithIhavecauseandwillandstrengthandmeansTodo’t。Examplesgrossasearthexhortme:

WitnessthisarmyofsuchmassandchargeLedbyadelicateandtenderprince,Whosespiritwithdivineambitionpuff’dMakesmouthsattheinvisibleevent,ExposingwhatismortalandunsureToallthatfortune,deathanddangerdare,Evenforanegg—shell。RightlytobegreatIsnottostirwithoutgreatargument,ButgreatlytofindquarrelinastrawWhenhonour’satthestake。HowstandIthen,Thathaveafatherkill’d,amotherstain’d,Excitementsofmyreasonandmyblood,Andletallsleep?while,tomyshame,IseeTheimminentdeathoftwentythousandmen,That,forafantasyandtrickoffame,Gototheirgraveslikebeds,fightforaplotWhereonthenumberscannottrythecause,WhichisnottombenoughandcontinentTohidetheslain?O,fromthistimeforth,Mythoughtsbebloody,orbenothingworth!

ExitSCENEV。Elsinore。Aroominthecastle。EnterQUEENGERTRUDE,HORATIO,andaGentlemanQUEENGERTRUDEIwillnotspeakwithher。GentlemanSheisimportunate,indeeddistract:

Hermoodwillneedsbepitied。QUEENGERTRUDEWhatwouldshehave?GentlemanShespeaksmuchofherfather;saysshehearsThere’stricksi’theworld;andhems,andbeatsherheart;

Spurnsenviouslyatstraws;speaksthingsindoubt,Thatcarrybuthalfsense:herspeechisnothing,YettheunshapeduseofitdothmoveThehearerstocollection;theyaimatit,Andbotchthewordsupfittotheirownthoughts;

Which,asherwinks,andnods,andgesturesyieldthem,Indeedwouldmakeonethinktheremightbethought,Thoughnothingsure,yetmuchunhappily。HORATIO’Tweregoodshewerespokenwith;forshemaystrewDangerousconjecturesinill—breedingminds。QUEENGERTRUDELethercomein。

ExitHORATIO

Tomysicksoul,assin’struenatureis,Eachtoyseemsprologuetosomegreatamiss:

Sofullofartlessjealousyisguilt,Itspillsitselfinfearingtobespilt。

Re—enterHORATIO,withOPHELIAOPHELIAWhereisthebeauteousmajestyofDenmark?QUEENGERTRUDEHownow,Ophelia!OPHELIA[Sings]

HowshouldIyourtrueloveknowFromanotherone?

Byhiscocklehatandstaff,Andhissandalshoon。QUEENGERTRUDEAlas,sweetlady,whatimportsthissong?OPHELIASayyou?nay,prayyou,mark。

SingsHeisdeadandgone,lady,Heisdeadandgone;

Athisheadagrass—greenturf,Athisheelsastone。QUEENGERTRUDENay,but,Ophelia,——OPHELIAPrayyou,mark。

SingsWhitehisshroudasthemountainsnow,——

EnterKINGCLAUDIUSQUEENGERTRUDEAlas,lookhere,mylord。OPHELIA[Sings]

LardedwithsweetflowersWhichbewepttothegravedidgoWithtrue—loveshowers。KINGCLAUDIUSHowdoyou,prettylady?OPHELIAWell,God’ildyou!Theysaytheowlwasabaker’sdaughter。Lord,weknowwhatweare,butknownotwhatwemaybe。Godbeatyourtable!KINGCLAUDIUSConceituponherfather。OPHELIAPrayyou,let’shavenowordsofthis;

butwhentheyaskyouwhatitmeans,sayyouthis:

SingsTo—morrowisSaintValentine’sday,Allinthemorningbetime,AndIamaidatyourwindow,TobeyourValentine。

Thenupherose,anddonn’dhisclothes,Anddupp’dthechamber—door;

Letinthemaid,thatoutamaidNeverdepartedmore。KINGCLAUDIUSPrettyOphelia!OPHELIAIndeed,la,withoutanoath,I’llmakeanendon’t:

SingsByGisandbySaintCharity,Alack,andfieforshame!

Youngmenwilldo’t,iftheycometo’t;

Bycock,theyaretoblame。

Quothshe,beforeyoutumbledme,Youpromisedmetowed。

SowouldIha’done,byyondersun,Anthouhadstnotcometomybed。KINGCLAUDIUSHowlonghathshebeenthus?OPHELIAIhopeallwillbewell。Wemustbepatient:

butI

cannotchoosebutweep,tothinktheyshouldlayhimi’thecoldground。Mybrothershallknowofit:

andsoIthankyouforyourgoodcounsel。Come,mycoach!Goodnight,ladies;goodnight,sweetladies;

goodnight,goodnight。

ExitKINGCLAUDIUSFollowherclose;givehergoodwatch,Iprayyou。

ExitHORATIO

O,thisisthepoisonofdeepgrief;itspringsAllfromherfather’sdeath。OGertrude,Gertrude,Whensorrowscome,theycomenotsinglespiesButinbattalions。First,herfatherslain:

Next,yoursongone;andhemostviolentauthorOfhisownjustremove:thepeoplemuddied,Thickandunwholesomeintheirthoughtsandwhispers,ForgoodPolonius’death;andwehavedonebutgreenly,Inhugger—muggertointerhim:poorOpheliaDividedfromherselfandherfairjudgment,Withoutthewhichwearepictures,ormerebeasts:

Last,andasmuchcontainingasallthese,HerbrotherisinsecretcomefromFrance;

Feedsonhiswonder,keepshimselfinclouds,AndwantsnotbuzzerstoinfecthisearWithpestilentspeechesofhisfather’sdeath;

Whereinnecessity,ofmatterbeggar’d,WillnothingstickourpersontoarraignInearandear。OmydearGertrude,this,Liketoamurdering—piece,inmanyplacesGivesmesuperfluousdeath。

AnoisewithinQUEENGERTRUDEAlack,whatnoiseisthis?KINGCLAUDIUSWherearemySwitzers?Letthemguardthedoor。

EnteranotherGentlemanWhatisthematter?GentlemanSaveyourself,mylord:

Theocean,overpeeringofhislist,EatsnottheflatswithmoreimpetuoushasteThanyoungLaertes,inariotoushead,O’erbearsyourofficers。Therabblecallhimlord;

And,astheworldwerenowbuttobegin,Antiquityforgot,customnotknown,Theratifiersandpropsofeveryword,Theycry’Choosewe:Laertesshallbeking:’

Caps,hands,andtongues,applaudittotheclouds:

’Laertesshallbeking,Laertesking!’QUEENGERTRUDEHowcheerfullyonthefalsetrailtheycry!

O,thisiscounter,youfalseDanishdogs!KINGCLAUDIUSThedoorsarebroke。

NoisewithinEnterLAERTES,armed;DanesfollowingLAERTESWhereisthisking?Sirs,standyouallwithout。DanesNo,let’scomein。LAERTESIprayyou,givemeleave。DanesWewill,wewill。

TheyretirewithoutthedoorLAERTESIthankyou:keepthedoor。Othouvileking,Givememyfather!QUEENGERTRUDECalmly,goodLaertes。LAERTESThatdropofbloodthat’scalmproclaimsmebastard,Criescuckoldtomyfather,brandstheharlotEvenhere,betweenthechasteunsmirchedbrowOfmytruemother。KINGCLAUDIUSWhatisthecause,Laertes,Thatthyrebellionlookssogiant—like?

Lethimgo,Gertrude;donotfearourperson:

There’ssuchdivinitydothhedgeaking,Thattreasoncanbutpeeptowhatitwould,Actslittleofhiswill。Tellme,Laertes,Whythouartthusincensed。Lethimgo,Gertrude。

Speak,man。LAERTESWhereismyfather?KINGCLAUDIUSDead。QUEENGERTRUDEButnotbyhim。KINGCLAUDIUSLethimdemandhisfill。LAERTESHowcamehedead?I’llnotbejuggledwith:

Tohell,allegiance!vows,totheblackestdevil!

Conscienceandgrace,totheprofoundestpit!

Idaredamnation。TothispointIstand,ThatboththeworldsIgivetonegligence,Letcomewhatcomes;onlyI’llberevengedMostthoroughlyformyfather。KINGCLAUDIUSWhoshallstayyou?LAERTESMywill,notalltheworld:

Andformymeans,I’llhusbandthemsowell,Theyshallgofarwithlittle。KINGCLAUDIUSGoodLaertes,IfyoudesiretoknowthecertaintyOfyourdearfather’sdeath,is’twritinyourrevenge,That,swoopstake,youwilldrawbothfriendandfoe,Winnerandloser?LAERTESNonebuthisenemies。KINGCLAUDIUSWillyouknowthemthen?LAERTESTohisgoodfriendsthuswideI’llopemyarms;

Andlikethekindlife—renderingpelican,Repastthemwithmyblood。KINGCLAUDIUSWhy,nowyouspeakLikeagoodchildandatruegentleman。

ThatIamguiltlessofyourfather’sdeath,Andammostsensibleingriefforit,ItshallasleveltoyourjudgmentpierceAsdaydoestoyoureye。Danes[Within]Lethercomein。LAERTESHownow!whatnoiseisthat?

Re—enterOPHELIA

Oheat,dryupmybrains!tearsseventimessalt,Burnoutthesenseandvirtueofmineeye!

Byheaven,thymadnessshallbepaidbyweight,Tillourscaleturnthebeam。OroseofMay!

Dearmaid,kindsister,sweetOphelia!

Oheavens!is’tpossible,ayoungmaid’switsShouldbeasmoralasanoldman’slife?

Natureisfineinlove,andwhere’tisfine,ItsendssomepreciousinstanceofitselfAfterthethingitloves。OPHELIA[Sings]

Theyborehimbarefacedonthebier;

Heynonnonny,nonny,heynonny;

Andinhisgraverain’dmanyatear:——

Fareyouwell,mydove!LAERTESHadstthouthywits,anddidstpersuaderevenge,Itcouldnotmovethus。OPHELIA[Sings]

Youmustsinga—downa—down,Anyoucallhima—down—a。

O,howthewheelbecomesit!Itisthefalsesteward,thatstolehismaster’sdaughter。LAERTESThisnothing’smorethanmatter。OPHELIAThere’srosemary,that’sforremembrance;

pray,love,remember:andthereispansies。that’sforthoughts。LAERTESAdocumentinmadness,thoughtsandremembrancefitted。OPHELIAThere’sfennelforyou,andcolumbines:

there’srueforyou;andhere’ssomeforme:wemaycallitherb—graceo’Sundays:Oyoumustwearyourruewithadifference。There’sadaisy:Iwouldgiveyousomeviolets,buttheywitheredallwhenmyfatherdied:theysayhemadeagoodend,——

SingsForbonnysweetRobinisallmyjoy。LAERTESThoughtandaffliction,passion,hellitself,Sheturnstofavourandtoprettiness。OPHELIA[Sings]

Andwillhenotcomeagain?

Andwillhenotcomeagain?

No,no,heisdead:

Gotothydeath—bed:

Heneverwillcomeagain。

Hisbeardwasaswhiteassnow,Allflaxenwashispoll:

Heisgone,heisgone,Andwecastawaymoan:

Godha’mercyonhissoul!

AndofallChristiansouls,IprayGod。Godbewi’ye。

ExitLAERTESDoyouseethis,OGod?KINGCLAUDIUSLaertes,Imustcommunewithyourgrief,Oryoudenymeright。Gobutapart,Makechoiceofwhomyourwisestfriendsyouwill。

Andtheyshallhearandjudge’twixtyouandme:

IfbydirectorbycollateralhandTheyfindustouch’d,wewillourkingdomgive,Ourcrown,ourlife,andallthatwecanours,Toyouinsatisfaction;butifnot,Beyoucontenttolendyourpatiencetous,AndweshalljointlylabourwithyoursoulTogiveitduecontent。LAERTESLetthisbeso;

Hismeansofdeath,hisobscurefuneral——

Notrophy,sword,norhatchmento’erhisbones,Nonobleritenorformalostentation——

Crytobeheard,as’twerefromheaventoearth,ThatImustcall’tinquestion。KINGCLAUDIUSSoyoushall;

Andwheretheoffenceisletthegreataxefall。

Iprayyou,gowithme。

ExeuntSCENEVI。Anotherroominthecastle。EnterHORATIOandaServantHORATIOWhataretheythatwouldspeakwithme?ServantSailors,sir:theysaytheyhavelettersforyou。HORATIOLetthemcomein。

ExitServantIdonotknowfromwhatpartoftheworldIshouldbegreeted,ifnotfromLordHamlet。

EnterSailorsFirstSailorGodblessyou,sir。HORATIOLethimblesstheetoo。FirstSailorHeshall,sir,an’tpleasehim。There’saletterforyou,sir;itcomesfromtheambassadorthatwasboundforEngland;ifyournamebeHoratio,asIamlettoknowitis。HORATIO[Reads]’Horatio,whenthoushalthaveoverlookedthis,givethesefellowssomemeanstotheking:

theyhavelettersforhim。Ereweweretwodaysoldatsea,apirateofverywarlikeappointmentgaveuschase。Findingourselvestooslowofsail,weputonacompelledvalour,andinthegrappleIboardedthem:ontheinstanttheygotclearofourship;

soIalonebecametheirprisoner。Theyhavedealtwithmelikethievesofmercy:buttheyknewwhattheydid;Iamtodoagoodturnforthem。LetthekinghavethelettersIhavesent;andrepairthoutomewithasmuchspeedasthouwouldstflydeath。

I

havewordstospeakinthineearwillmaketheedumb;yetaretheymuchtoolightfortheboreofthematter。ThesegoodfellowswillbringtheewhereIam。RosencrantzandGuildensternholdtheircourseforEngland:ofthemIhavemuchtotellthee。Farewell。

’Hethatthouknowestthine,HAMLET。’

Come,Iwillmakeyouwayfortheseyourletters;

Anddo’tthespeedier,thatyoumaydirectmeTohimfromwhomyoubroughtthem。

ExeuntSCENEVII。Anotherroominthecastle。EnterKINGCLAUDIUSandLAERTESKINGCLAUDIUSNowmustyourconsciencemyacquaintanceseal,Andyoumustputmeinyourheartforfriend,Sithyouhaveheard,andwithaknowingear,ThathewhichhathyournoblefatherslainPursuedmylife。LAERTESItwellappears:buttellmeWhyyouproceedednotagainstthesefeats,Socrimefulandsocapitalinnature,Asbyyoursafety,wisdom,allthingselse,Youmainlywerestirr’dup。KINGCLAUDIUSO,fortwospecialreasons;

Whichmaytoyou,perhaps,seemmuchunsinew’d,Butyettometheyarestrong。ThequeenhismotherLivesalmostbyhislooks;andformyself——

Myvirtueormyplague,beiteitherwhich——

She’ssoconjunctivetomylifeandsoul,That,asthestarmovesnotbutinhissphere,Icouldnotbutbyher。Theothermotive,WhytoapubliccountImightnotgo,Isthegreatlovethegeneralgenderbearhim;

Who,dippingallhisfaultsintheiraffection,Would,likethespringthatturnethwoodtostone,Converthisgyvestograces;sothatmyarrows,Tooslightlytimber’dforsoloudawind,Wouldhaverevertedtomybowagain,AndnotwhereIhadaim’dthem。LAERTESAndsohaveIanoblefatherlost;

Asisterdrivenintodesperateterms,Whoseworth,ifpraisesmaygobackagain,StoodchallengeronmountofalltheageForherperfections:butmyrevengewillcome。KINGCLAUDIUSBreaknotyoursleepsforthat:youmustnotthinkThatwearemadeofstuffsoflatanddullThatwecanletourbeardbeshookwithdangerAndthinkitpastime。Youshortlyshallhearmore:

Ilovedyourfather,andweloveourself;

Andthat,Ihope,willteachyoutoimagine——

EnteraMessengerHownow!whatnews?MessengerLetters,mylord,fromHamlet:

Thistoyourmajesty;thistothequeen。KINGCLAUDIUSFromHamlet!whobroughtthem?MessengerSailors,mylord,theysay;Isawthemnot:

TheyweregivenmebyClaudio;hereceivedthemOfhimthatbroughtthem。KINGCLAUDIUSLaertes,youshallhearthem。Leaveus。

ExitMessengerReads’Highandmighty,YoushallknowIamsetnakedonyourkingdom。To—morrowshallIbegleavetoseeyourkinglyeyes:whenIshall,firstaskingyourpardonthereunto,recounttheoccasionofmysuddenandmorestrangereturn。’HAMLET。’

Whatshouldthismean?Arealltherestcomeback?

Orisitsomeabuse,andnosuchthing?LAERTESKnowyouthehand?KINGCLAUDIUS’TisHamletscharacter。’Naked!

Andinapostscripthere,hesays’alone。’

Canyouadviseme?LAERTESI’mlostinit,mylord。Butlethimcome;

Itwarmstheverysicknessinmyheart,ThatIshallliveandtellhimtohisteeth,’Thusdidestthou。’KINGCLAUDIUSIfitbeso,Laertes——

Ashowshoulditbeso?howotherwise?——

Willyouberuledbyme?LAERTESAy,mylord;

Soyouwillnoto’errulemetoapeace。KINGCLAUDIUSTothineownpeace。Ifhebenowreturn’d,Ascheckingathisvoyage,andthathemeansNomoretoundertakeit,IwillworkhimToanexploit,nowripeinmydevice,Underthewhichheshallnotchoosebutfall:

Andforhisdeathnowindofblameshallbreathe,ButevenhismothershallunchargethepractiseAndcallitaccident。LAERTESMylord,Iwillberuled;

Therather,ifyoucoulddeviseitsoThatImightbetheorgan。KINGCLAUDIUSItfallsright。

Youhavebeentalk’dofsinceyourtravelmuch,AndthatinHamlet’shearing,foraqualityWherein,theysay,youshine:yoursumofpartsDidnottogetherplucksuchenvyfromhimAsdidthatone,andthat,inmyregard,Oftheunworthiestsiege。LAERTESWhatpartisthat,mylord?KINGCLAUDIUSAveryribandinthecapofyouth,Yetneedfultoo;foryouthnolessbecomesThelightandcarelessliverythatitwearsThansettledagehissablesandhisweeds,Importinghealthandgraveness。Twomonthssince,HerewasagentlemanofNormandy:——

I’veseenmyself,andservedagainst,theFrench,Andtheycanwellonhorseback:butthisgallantHadwitchcraftin’t;hegrewuntohisseat;

Andtosuchwondrousdoingbroughthishorse,Ashehadbeenincorpsedanddemi—naturedWiththebravebeast:sofarhetopp’dmythought,ThatI,inforgeryofshapesandtricks,Comeshortofwhathedid。LAERTESANormanwas’t?KINGCLAUDIUSANorman。LAERTESUponmylife,Lamond。KINGCLAUDIUSTheverysame。LAERTESIknowhimwell:heisthebroochindeedAndgemofallthenation。KINGCLAUDIUSHemadeconfessionofyou,AndgaveyousuchamasterlyreportForartandexerciseinyourdefenceAndforyourrapiermostespecially,Thathecriedout,’twouldbeasightindeed,Ifonecouldmatchyou:thescrimersoftheirnation,Heswore,hadhadneithermotion,guard,noreye,Ifyouopposedthem。Sir,thisreportofhisDidHamletsoenvenomwithhisenvyThathecouldnothingdobutwishandbegYoursuddencomingo’er,toplaywithhim。

Now,outofthis,——LAERTESWhatoutofthis,mylord?KINGCLAUDIUSLaertes,wasyourfatherdeartoyou?

Orareyoulikethepaintingofasorrow,Afacewithoutaheart?LAERTESWhyaskyouthis?KINGCLAUDIUSNotthatIthinkyoudidnotloveyourfather;

ButthatIknowloveisbegunbytime;

AndthatIsee,inpassagesofproof,Timequalifiesthesparkandfireofit。

ThereliveswithintheveryflameofloveAkindofwickorsnuffthatwillabateit;

Andnothingisatalikegoodnessstill;

Forgoodness,growingtoaplurisy,Diesinhisowntoomuch:thatwewoulddoWeshoulddowhenwewould;forthis’would’

changesAndhathabatementsanddelaysasmanyAstherearetongues,arehands,areaccidents;

Andthenthis’should’islikeaspendthriftsigh,Thathurtsbyeasing。But,tothequicko’theulcer:——

Hamletcomesback:whatwouldyouundertake,Toshowyourselfyourfather’ssonindeedMorethaninwords?LAERTESTocuthisthroati’thechurch。KINGCLAUDIUSNoplace,indeed,shouldmurdersanctuarize;

Revengeshouldhavenobounds。But,goodLaertes,Willyoudothis,keepclosewithinyourchamber。

Hamletreturn’dshallknowyouarecomehome:

We’llputonthoseshallpraiseyourexcellenceAndsetadoublevarnishonthefameTheFrenchmangaveyou,bringyouinfinetogetherAndwageronyourheads:he,beingremiss,Mostgenerousandfreefromallcontriving,Willnotperusethefoils;sothat,withease,Orwithalittleshuffling,youmaychooseAswordunbated,andinapassofpractiseRequitehimforyourfather。LAERTESIwilldo’t:

And,forthatpurpose,I’llanointmysword。

Iboughtanunctionofamountebank,Somortalthat,butdipaknifeinit,Whereitdrawsbloodnocataplasmsorare,CollectedfromallsimplesthathavevirtueUnderthemoon,cansavethethingfromdeathThatisbutscratch’dwithal:I’lltouchmypointWiththiscontagion,that,ifIgallhimslightly,Itmaybedeath。KINGCLAUDIUSLet’sfurtherthinkofthis;

WeighwhatconveniencebothoftimeandmeansMayfitustoourshape:ifthisshouldfail,Andthatourdriftlookthroughourbadperformance,’Twerebetternotassay’d:thereforethisprojectShouldhaveabackorsecond,thatmighthold,Ifthisshouldblastinproof。Soft!letmesee:

We’llmakeasolemnwageronyourcunnings:I

ha’t。

Wheninyourmotionyouarehotanddry——

Asmakeyourboutsmoreviolenttothatend——

Andthathecallsfordrink,I’llhavepreparedhimAchaliceforthenonce,whereonbutsipping,Ifhebychanceescapeyourvenom’dstuck,Ourpurposemayholdthere。

EnterQUEENGERTRUDE

Hownow,sweetqueen!QUEENGERTRUDEOnewoedothtreaduponanother’sheel,Sofasttheyfollow;yoursister’sdrown’d,Laertes。LAERTESDrown’d!O,where?QUEENGERTRUDEThereisawillowgrowsaslantabrook,Thatshowshishoarleavesintheglassystream;

TherewithfantasticgarlandsdidshecomeOfcrow—flowers,nettles,daisies,andlongpurplesThatliberalshepherdsgiveagrossername,Butourcoldmaidsdodeadmen’sfingerscallthem:

There,onthependentboughshercoronetweedsClamberingtohang,anenvioussliverbroke;

WhendownherweedytrophiesandherselfFellintheweepingbrook。Herclothesspreadwide;

And,mermaid—like,awhiletheyboreherup:

Whichtimeshechantedsnatchesofoldtunes;

Asoneincapableofherowndistress,OrlikeacreaturenativeandinduedUntothatelement:butlongitcouldnotbeTillthathergarments,heavywiththeirdrink,Pull’dthepoorwretchfromhermelodiouslayTomuddydeath。LAERTESAlas,then,sheisdrown’d?QUEENGERTRUDEDrown’d,drown’d。LAERTESToomuchofwaterhastthou,poorOphelia,AndthereforeIforbidmytears:butyetItisourtrick;naturehercustomholds,Letshamesaywhatitwill:whenthesearegone,Thewomanwillbeout。Adieu,mylord:

Ihaveaspeechoffire,thatfainwouldblaze,Butthatthisfollydoutsit。

ExitKINGCLAUDIUSLet’sfollow,Gertrude:

HowmuchIhadtodotocalmhisrage!

NowfearIthiswillgiveitstartagain;

Thereforelet’sfollow。

ExeuntACTVSCENEI。Achurchyard。EntertwoClowns,withspades,&;cFirstClownIsshetobeburiedinChristianburialthatwilfullyseeksherownsalvation?SecondClownItelltheesheis:andthereforemakehergravestraight:thecrownerhathsatonher,andfindsitChristianburial。FirstClownHowcanthatbe,unlessshedrownedherselfinherowndefence?SecondClownWhy,’tisfoundso。FirstClownItmustbe’seoffendendo;’itcannotbeelse。Forhereliesthepoint:ifIdrownmyselfwittingly,itarguesanact:andanacthaththreebranches:

itis,toact,todo,toperform:argal,shedrownedherselfwittingly。SecondClownNay,buthearyou,goodmandelver,——FirstClownGivemeleave。Hereliesthewater;good:

herestandstheman;good;ifthemangotothiswater,anddrownhimself,itis,willhe,nillhe,hegoes,——markyouthat;butifthewatercometohimanddrownhim,hedrownsnothimself:argal,hethatisnotguiltyofhisowndeathshortensnothisownlife。SecondClownButisthislaw?FirstClownAy,marry,is’t;crowner’squestlaw。SecondClownWillyouha’thetruthon’t?Ifthishadnotbeenagentlewoman,sheshouldhavebeenburiedouto’

Christianburial。FirstClownWhy,therethousay’st:andthemorepitythatgreatfolkshouldhavecountenanceinthisworldtodrownorhangthemselves,morethantheirevenChristian。Come,myspade。Thereisnoancientgentlemanbutgardeners,ditchers,andgrave—makers:

theyholdupAdam’sprofession。SecondClownWasheagentleman?FirstClownHewasthefirstthateverborearms。SecondClownWhy,hehadnone。FirstClownWhat,artaheathen?HowdostthouunderstandtheScripture?TheScripturesays’Adamdigged:’

couldhedigwithoutarms?I’llputanotherquestiontothee:ifthouanswerestmenottothepurpose,confessthyself——SecondClownGoto。FirstClownWhatishethatbuildsstrongerthaneitherthemason,theshipwright,orthecarpenter?SecondClownThegallows—maker;forthatframeoutlivesathousandtenants。FirstClownIlikethywitwell,ingoodfaith:thegallowsdoeswell;buthowdoesitwell?itdoeswelltothosethatdoin:nowthoudostilltosaythegallowsisbuiltstrongerthanthechurch:argal,thegallowsmaydowelltothee。To’tagain,come。SecondClown’Whobuildsstrongerthanamason,ashipwright,oracarpenter?’FirstClownAy,tellmethat,andunyoke。SecondClownMarry,nowIcantell。FirstClownTo’t。SecondClownMass,Icannottell。

EnterHAMLETandHORATIO,atadistanceFirstClownCudgelthybrainsnomoreaboutit,foryourdullasswillnotmendhispacewithbeating;and,whenyouareaskedthisquestionnext,say’agrave—maker:’thehousesthathemakeslasttilldoomsday。Go,gettheetoYaughan:fetchmeastoupofliquor。

ExitSecondClownHedigsandsingsInyouth,whenIdidlove,didlove,Methoughtitwasverysweet,Tocontract,O,thetime,for,ah,mybehove,O,methought,therewasnothingmeet。HAMLETHasthisfellownofeelingofhisbusiness,thathesingsatgrave—making?HORATIOCustomhathmadeitinhimapropertyofeasiness。HAMLET’Tise’enso:thehandoflittleemploymenthaththedaintiersense。FirstClown[Sings]

Butage,withhisstealingsteps,Hathclaw’dmeinhisclutch,Andhathshippedmeintiltheland,AsifIhadneverbeensuch。

ThrowsupaskullHAMLETThatskullhadatongueinit,andcouldsingonce:

howtheknavejowlsittotheground,asifitwereCain’sjaw—bone,thatdidthefirstmurder!Itmightbethepateofapolitician,whichthisassnowo’er—reaches;onethatwouldcircumventGod,mightitnot?HORATIOItmight,mylord。HAMLETOrofacourtier;whichcouldsay’Goodmorrow,sweetlord!Howdostthou,goodlord?’Thismightbemylordsuch—a—one,thatpraisedmylordsuch—a—one’shorse,whenhemeanttobegit;mightitnot?HORATIOAy,mylord。HAMLETWhy,e’enso:andnowmyLadyWorm’s;

chapless,andknockedaboutthemazzardwithasexton’sspade:

here’sfinerevolution,anwehadthetricktosee’t。Didthesebonescostnomorethebreeding,buttoplayatloggatswith’em?mineachetothinkon’t。FirstClown[Sings]

Apick—axe,andaspade,aspade,Forandashroudingsheet:

O,apitofclayfortobemadeForsuchaguestismeet。

ThrowsupanotherskullHAMLETThere’sanother:whymaynotthatbetheskullofalawyer?Wherebehisquidditiesnow,hisquillets,hiscases,histenures,andhistricks?whydoeshesufferthisrudeknavenowtoknockhimaboutthesconcewithadirtyshovel,andwillnottellhimofhisactionofbattery?Hum!Thisfellowmightbein’stimeagreatbuyerofland,withhisstatutes,hisrecognizances,hisfines,hisdoublevouchers,hisrecoveries:isthisthefineofhisfines,andtherecoveryofhisrecoveries,tohavehisfinepatefulloffinedirt?willhisvouchersvouchhimnomoreofhispurchases,anddoubleonestoo,thanthelengthandbreadthofapairofindentures?

Theveryconveyancesofhislandswillhardlylieinthisbox;andmusttheinheritorhimselfhavenomore,ha?HORATIONotajotmore,mylord。HAMLETIsnotparchmentmadeofsheepskins?HORATIOAy,mylord,andofcalf—skinstoo。HAMLETTheyaresheepandcalveswhichseekoutassuranceinthat。Iwillspeaktothisfellow。Whosegrave’sthis,sirrah?FirstClownMine,sir。

SingsO,apitofclayfortobemadeForsuchaguestismeet。HAMLETIthinkitbethine,indeed;forthouliestin’t。FirstClownYoulieouton’t,sir,andthereforeitisnotyours:formypart,Idonotliein’t,andyetitismine。HAMLET’Thoudostliein’t,tobein’tandsayitisthine:

’tisforthedead,notforthequick;thereforethouliest。FirstClown’Tisaquicklie,sir;’twillawaygain,frommetoyou。HAMLETWhatmandostthoudigitfor?FirstClownFornoman,sir。HAMLETWhatwoman,then?FirstClownFornone,neither。HAMLETWhoistobeburiedin’t?FirstClownOnethatwasawoman,sir;but,resthersoul,she’sdead。HAMLETHowabsolutetheknaveis!wemustspeakbythecard,orequivocationwillundous。BytheLord,Horatio,thesethreeyearsIhavetakenanoteofit;theageisgrownsopickedthatthetoeofthepeasantcomessoneartheheelofthecourtier,hegaffshiskibe。Howlonghastthoubeenagrave—maker?FirstClownOfallthedaysi’theyear,Icameto’tthatdaythatourlastkingHamletovercameFortinbras。HAMLETHowlongisthatsince?FirstClownCannotyoutellthat?everyfoolcantellthat:itwastheverydaythatyoungHamletwasborn;

hethatismad,andsentintoEngland。HAMLETAy,marry,whywashesentintoEngland?FirstClownWhy,becausehewasmad:heshallrecoverhiswitsthere;or,ifhedonot,it’snogreatmatterthere。HAMLETWhy?FirstClown’Twill,anotbeseeninhimthere;therethemenareasmadashe。HAMLETHowcamehemad?FirstClownVerystrangely,theysay。HAMLETHowstrangely?FirstClownFaith,e’enwithlosinghiswits。HAMLETUponwhatground?FirstClownWhy,hereinDenmark:Ihavebeensextonhere,manandboy,thirtyyears。HAMLETHowlongwillamanliei’theearthereherot?FirstClownI’faith,ifhebenotrottenbeforehedie——aswehavemanypockycorsesnow—a—days,thatwillscarceholdthelayingin——hewilllastyousomeeightyearornineyear:atannerwilllastyounineyear。HAMLETWhyhemorethananother?FirstClownWhy,sir,hishideissotannedwithhistrade,thathewillkeepoutwateragreatwhile;andyourwaterisasoredecayerofyourwhoresondeadbody。

Here’saskullnow;thisskullhaslainintheearththreeandtwentyyears。HAMLETWhosewasit?FirstClownAwhoresonmadfellow’sitwas:whosedoyouthinkitwas?HAMLETNay,Iknownot。FirstClownApestilenceonhimforamadrogue!

a’pouredaflagonofRhenishonmyheadonce。Thissameskull,sir,wasYorick’sskull,theking’sjester。HAMLETThis?FirstClownE’enthat。HAMLETLetmesee。

TakestheskullAlas,poorYorick!Iknewhim,Horatio:afellowofinfinitejest,ofmostexcellentfancy:hehathbornemeonhisbackathousandtimes;andnow,howabhorredinmyimaginationitis!mygorgerimsatit。HerehungthoselipsthatIhavekissedI

knownothowoft。Wherebeyourgibesnow?yourgambols?yoursongs?yourflashesofmerriment,thatwerewonttosetthetableonaroar?Notonenow,tomockyourowngrinning?quitechap—fallen?

Nowgetyoutomylady’schamber,andtellher,letherpaintaninchthick,tothisfavourshemustcome;makeherlaughatthat。Prithee,Horatio,tellmeonething。HORATIOWhat’sthat,mylord?HAMLETDostthouthinkAlexanderlookedo’thisfashioni’

theearth?HORATIOE’enso。HAMLETAndsmeltso?pah!

PutsdowntheskullHORATIOE’enso,mylord。HAMLETTowhatbaseuseswemayreturn,Horatio!

WhymaynotimaginationtracethenobledustofAlexander,tillhefinditstoppingabung—hole?HORATIO’Tweretoconsidertoocuriously,toconsiderso。HAMLETNo,faith,notajot;buttofollowhimthitherwithmodestyenough,andlikelihoodtoleadit:asthus:Alexanderdied,Alexanderwasburied,Alexanderreturnethintodust;thedustisearth;

ofearthwemakeloam;andwhyofthatloam,wheretohewasconverted,mighttheynotstopabeer—barrel?

ImperiousCaesar,deadandturn’dtoclay,Mightstopaholetokeepthewindaway:

O,thatthatearth,whichkepttheworldinawe,Shouldpatchawalltoexpelthewinterflaw!

Butsoft!butsoft!aside:herecomestheking。

EnterPriest,&;c。inprocession;theCorpseofOPHELIA,LAERTES

andMournersfollowing;KINGCLAUDIUS,QUEENGERTRUDE,theirtrains,&;

cThequeen,thecourtiers:whoisthistheyfollow?

Andwithsuchmaimedrites?ThisdothbetokenThecorsetheyfollowdidwithdesperatehandFordoitsownlife:’twasofsomeestate。

Couchweawhile,andmark。

RetiringwithHORATIOLAERTESWhatceremonyelse?HAMLETThatisLaertes,Averynobleyouth:mark。LAERTESWhatceremonyelse?FirstPriestHerobsequieshavebeenasfarenlargedAswehavewarrantise:herdeathwasdoubtful;

And,butthatgreatcommando’erswaystheorder,SheshouldingroundunsanctifiedhavelodgedTillthelasttrumpet:forcharitableprayers,Shards,flintsandpebblesshouldbethrownonher;

Yetheresheisallow’dhervirgincrants,HermaidenstrewmentsandthebringinghomeOfbellandburial。LAERTESMusttherenomorebedone?FirstPriestNomorebedone:

WeshouldprofanetheserviceofthedeadTosingarequiemandsuchresttoherAstopeace—partedsouls。LAERTESLayheri’theearth:

AndfromherfairandunpollutedfleshMayvioletsspring!Itellthee,churlishpriest,Aministeringangelshallmysisterbe,Whenthouliesthowling。HAMLETWhat,thefairOphelia!QUEENGERTRUDESweetstothesweet:farewell!

ScatteringflowersIhopedthoushouldsthavebeenmyHamlet’swife;

Ithoughtthybride—bedtohavedeck’d,sweetmaid,Andnothavestrew’dthygrave。LAERTESO,treblewoeFalltentimestrebleonthatcursedhead,WhosewickeddeedthymostingenioussenseDeprivedtheeof!Holdofftheearthawhile,TillIhavecaughtheroncemoreinminearms:

LeapsintothegraveNowpileyourdustuponthequickanddead,Tillofthisflatamountainyouhavemade,Too’ertopoldPelion,ortheskyishheadOfblueOlympus。HAMLET[Advancing]WhatishewhosegriefBearssuchanemphasis?whosephraseofsorrowConjuresthewanderingstars,andmakesthemstandLikewonder—woundedhearers?ThisisI,HamlettheDane。

LeapsintothegraveLAERTESThedeviltakethysoul!

GrapplingwithhimHAMLETThoupray’stnotwell。

Iprithee,takethyfingersfrommythroat;

For,thoughIamnotsplenitiveandrash,YethaveIsomethinginmedangerous,Whichletthywisenessfear:holdoffthyhand。KINGCLAUDIUSPluckthemasunder。QUEENGERTRUDEHamlet,Hamlet!AllGentlemen,——HORATIOGoodmylord,bequiet。

TheAttendantspartthem,andtheycomeoutofthegraveHAMLETWhyIwillfightwithhimuponthisthemeUntilmyeyelidswillnolongerwag。QUEENGERTRUDEOmyson,whattheme?HAMLETIlovedOphelia:fortythousandbrothersCouldnot,withalltheirquantityoflove,Makeupmysum。Whatwiltthoudoforher?KINGCLAUDIUSO,heismad,Laertes。QUEENGERTRUDEForloveofGod,forbearhim。HAMLET’Swounds,showmewhatthou’ltdo:

Woo’tweep?woo’tfight?woo’tfast?woo’ttearthyself?

Woo’tdrinkupeisel?eatacrocodile?

I’lldo’t。Dostthoucomeheretowhine?

Tooutfacemewithleapinginhergrave?

Beburiedquickwithher,andsowillI:

And,ifthouprateofmountains,letthemthrowMillionsofacresonus,tillourground,Singeinghispateagainsttheburningzone,MakeOssalikeawart!Nay,anthou’ltmouth,I’llrantaswellasthou。QUEENGERTRUDEThisismeremadness:

Andthusawhilethefitwillworkonhim;

Anon,aspatientasthefemaledove,Whenthathergoldencoupletsaredisclosed,Hissilencewillsitdrooping。HAMLETHearyou,sir;

Whatisthereasonthatyouusemethus?

Ilovedyouever:butitisnomatter;

LetHerculeshimselfdowhathemay,Thecatwillmewanddogwillhavehisday。

ExitKINGCLAUDIUSIprayyou,goodHoratio,waituponhim。

ExitHORATIO

ToLAERTES

Strengthenyourpatienceinourlastnight’sspeech;

We’llputthemattertothepresentpush。

GoodGertrude,setsomewatchoveryourson。

Thisgraveshallhavealivingmonument:

Anhourofquietshortlyshallwesee;

Tillthen,inpatienceourproceedingbe。

ExeuntSCENEII。Ahallinthecastle。EnterHAMLETandHORATIOHAMLETSomuchforthis,sir:nowshallyouseetheother;

Youdorememberallthecircumstance?HORATIORememberit,mylord?HAMLETSir,inmyhearttherewasakindoffighting,Thatwouldnotletmesleep:methoughtIlayWorsethanthemutinesinthebilboes。Rashly,Andpraisedberashnessforit,letusknow,Ourindiscretionsometimesservesuswell,Whenourdeepplotsdopall:andthatshouldteachusThere’sadivinitythatshapesourends,Rough—hewthemhowwewill,——HORATIOThatismostcertain。HAMLETUpfrommycabin,Mysea—gownscarf’daboutme,inthedarkGropedItofindoutthem;hadmydesire。

Finger’dtheirpacket,andinfinewithdrewTomineownroomagain;makingsobold,Myfearsforgettingmanners,tounsealTheirgrandcommission;whereIfound,Horatio,——

Oroyalknavery!——anexactcommand,LardedwithmanyseveralsortsofreasonsImportingDenmark’shealthandEngland’stoo,With,ho!suchbugsandgoblinsinmylife,That,onthesupervise,noleisurebated,No,nottostaythegrindingoftheaxe,Myheadshouldbestruckoff。HORATIOIs’tpossible?HAMLETHere’sthecommission:readitatmoreleisure。

ButwiltthouhearmehowIdidproceed?HORATIOIbeseechyou。HAMLETBeingthusbe—nettedroundwithvillanies,——

EreIcouldmakeaprologuetomybrains,Theyhadbeguntheplay——Isatmedown,Devisedanewcommission,wroteitfair:

Ioncedidholdit,asourstatistsdo,Abasenesstowritefairandlabour’dmuchHowtoforgetthatlearning,but,sir,nowItdidmeyeoman’sservice:wiltthouknowTheeffectofwhatIwrote?HORATIOAy,goodmylord。HAMLETAnearnestconjurationfromtheking,AsEnglandwashisfaithfultributary,Aslovebetweenthemlikethepalmmightflourish,AspeaceshouldstiffherwheatengarlandwearAndstandacomma’tweentheiramities,Andmanysuch—like’As’esofgreatcharge,That,ontheviewandknowingofthesecontents,Withoutdebatementfurther,moreorless,Heshouldthebearersputtosuddendeath,Notshriving—timeallow’d。HORATIOHowwasthisseal’d?HAMLETWhy,eveninthatwasheavenordinant。

Ihadmyfather’ssignetinmypurse,WhichwasthemodelofthatDanishseal;

Foldedthewritupinformoftheother,Subscribedit,gave’ttheimpression,placeditsafely,Thechangelingneverknown。Now,thenextdayWasoursea—fight;andwhattothiswassequentThouknow’stalready。HORATIOSoGuildensternandRosencrantzgoto’t。HAMLETWhy,man,theydidmakelovetothisemployment;

Theyarenotnearmyconscience;theirdefeatDoesbytheirowninsinuationgrow:

’TisdangerouswhenthebasernaturecomesBetweenthepassandfellincensedpointsOfmightyopposites。HORATIOWhy,whatakingisthis!HAMLETDoesitnot,think’stthee,standmenowupon——

Hethathathkill’dmykingandwhoredmymother,Popp’dinbetweentheelectionandmyhopes,Thrownouthisangleformyproperlife,Andwithsuchcozenage——is’tnotperfectconscience,Toquithimwiththisarm?andis’tnottobedamn’d,ToletthiscankerofournaturecomeInfurtherevil?HORATIOItmustbeshortlyknowntohimfromEnglandWhatistheissueofthebusinessthere。HAMLETItwillbeshort:theinterimismine;

Andaman’slife’snomorethantosay’One。’

ButIamverysorry,goodHoratio,ThattoLaertesIforgotmyself;

For,bytheimageofmycause,IseeTheportraitureofhis:I’llcourthisfavours。

But,sure,thebraveryofhisgriefdidputmeIntoatoweringpassion。HORATIOPeace!whocomeshere?

EnterOSRICOSRICYourlordshipisrightwelcomebacktoDenmark。HAMLETIhumblythankyou,sir。Dostknowthiswater—fly?HORATIONo,mygoodlord。HAMLETThystateisthemoregracious;for’tisavicetoknowhim。Hehathmuchland,andfertile:letabeastbelordofbeasts,andhiscribshallstandattheking’smess:’tisachough;but,asIsay,spaciousinthepossessionofdirt。OSRICSweetlord,ifyourlordshipwereatleisure,I

shouldimpartathingtoyoufromhismajesty。HAMLETIwillreceiveit,sir,withalldiligenceofspirit。Putyourbonnettohisrightuse;’tisforthehead。OSRICIthankyourlordship,itisveryhot。HAMLETNo,believeme,’tisverycold;thewindisnortherly。OSRICItisindifferentcold,mylord,indeed。HAMLETButyetmethinksitisverysultryandhotformycomplexion。OSRICExceedingly,mylord;itisverysultry,——as’twere,——Icannottellhow。But,mylord,hismajestybademesignifytoyouthathehaslaidagreatwageronyourhead:sir,thisisthematter,——HAMLETIbeseechyou,remember——

HAMLETmoveshimtoputonhishatOSRICNay,goodmylord;formineease,ingoodfaith。

Sir,hereisnewlycometocourtLaertes;believeme,anabsolutegentleman,fullofmostexcellentdifferences,ofverysoftsocietyandgreatshowing:

indeed,tospeakfeelinglyofhim,heisthecardorcalendarofgentry,foryoushallfindinhimthecontinentofwhatpartagentlemanwouldsee。HAMLETSir,hisdefinementsuffersnoperditioninyou;

though,Iknow,todividehiminventoriallywoulddizzythearithmeticofmemory,andyetbutyawneither,inrespectofhisquicksail。But,intheverityofextolment,Itakehimtobeasoulofgreatarticle;andhisinfusionofsuchdearthandrareness,as,tomaketruedictionofhim,hissemblableishismirror;andwhoelsewouldtracehim,hisumbrage,nothingmore。OSRICYourlordshipspeaksmostinfalliblyofhim。HAMLETTheconcernancy,sir?whydowewrapthegentlemaninourmorerawerbreath?OSRICSir?HORATIOIs’tnotpossibletounderstandinanothertongue?

Youwilldo’t,sir,really。HAMLETWhatimportsthenominationofthisgentleman?OSRICOfLaertes?HORATIOHispurseisemptyalready;all’sgoldenwordsarespent。HAMLETOfhim,sir。OSRICIknowyouarenotignorant——HAMLETIwouldyoudid,sir;yet,infaith,ifyoudid,itwouldnotmuchapproveme。Well,sir?OSRICYouarenotignorantofwhatexcellenceLaertesis——HAMLETIdarenotconfessthat,lestIshouldcomparewithhiminexcellence;but,toknowamanwell,weretoknowhimself。OSRICImean,sir,forhisweapon;butintheimputationlaidonhimbythem,inhismeedhe’sunfellowed。HAMLETWhat’shisweapon?OSRICRapieranddagger。HAMLETThat’stwoofhisweapons:but,well。OSRICTheking,sir,hathwageredwithhimsixBarbaryhorses:againstthewhichhehasimponed,asItakeit,sixFrenchrapiersandponiards,withtheirassigns,asgirdle,hangers,andso:threeofthecarriages,infaith,areverydeartofancy,veryresponsivetothehilts,mostdelicatecarriages,andofveryliberalconceit。HAMLETWhatcallyouthecarriages?HORATIOIknewyoumustbeedifiedbythemargentereyouhaddone。OSRICThecarriages,sir,arethehangers。HAMLETThephrasewouldbemoregermantothematter,ifwecouldcarrycannonbyoursides:Iwoulditmightbehangerstillthen。But,on:sixBarbaryhorsesagainstsixFrenchswords,theirassigns,andthreeliberal—conceitedcarriages;that’stheFrenchbetagainsttheDanish。Whyisthis’imponed,’asyoucallit?OSRICTheking,sir,hathlaid,thatinadozenpassesbetweenyourselfandhim,heshallnotexceedyouthreehits:hehathlaidontwelvefornine;

anditwouldcometoimmediatetrial,ifyourlordshipwouldvouchsafetheanswer。HAMLETHowifIanswer’no’?OSRICImean,mylord,theoppositionofyourpersonintrial。HAMLETSir,Iwillwalkhereinthehall:ifitpleasehismajesty,’tisthebreathingtimeofdaywithme;letthefoilsbebrought,thegentlemanwilling,andthekingholdhispurpose,IwillwinforhimanIcan;

ifnot,Iwillgainnothingbutmyshameandtheoddhits。OSRICShallIre—deliveryoue’enso?HAMLETTothiseffect,sir;afterwhatflourishyournaturewill。OSRICIcommendmydutytoyourlordship。HAMLETYours,yours。

ExitOSRIC

Hedoeswelltocommendithimself;therearenotongueselsefor’sturn。HORATIOThislapwingrunsawaywiththeshellonhishead。HAMLETHedidcomplywithhisdug,beforehesuckedit。

Thushashe——andmanymoreofthesamebevythatI

knowthedressyagedoteson——onlygotthetuneofthetimeandoutwardhabitofencounter;akindofyestycollection,whichcarriesthemthroughandthroughthemostfondandwinnowedopinions;

anddobutblowthemtotheirtrial,thebubblesareout。

EnteraLordLordMylord,hismajestycommendedhimtoyoubyyoungOsric,whobringsbacktohimthatyouattendhiminthehall:hesendstoknowifyourpleasureholdtoplaywithLaertes,orthatyouwilltakelongertime。HAMLETIamconstanttomypurpose;theyfollowtheking’spleasure:ifhisfitnessspeaks,mineisready;

noworwhensoever,providedIbesoableasnow。LordThekingandqueenandallarecomingdown。HAMLETInhappytime。LordThequeendesiresyoutousesomegentleentertainmenttoLaertesbeforeyoufalltoplay。HAMLETShewellinstructsme。

ExitLordHORATIOYouwilllosethiswager,mylord。HAMLETIdonotthinkso:sincehewentintoFrance,I

havebeenincontinualpractise:Ishallwinattheodds。Butthouwouldstnotthinkhowillall’shereaboutmyheart:butitisnomatter。HORATIONay,goodmylord,——HAMLETItisbutfoolery;butitissuchakindofgain—giving,aswouldperhapstroubleawoman。HORATIOIfyourminddislikeanything,obeyit:Iwillforestalltheirrepairhither,andsayyouarenotfit。HAMLETNotawhit,wedefyaugury:there’saspecialprovidenceinthefallofasparrow。Ifitbenow,’tisnottocome;ifitbenottocome,itwillbenow;ifitbenotnow,yetitwillcome:thereadinessisall:sincenomanhasaughtofwhatheleaves,whatis’ttoleavebetimes?

EnterKINGCLAUDIUS,QUEENGERTRUDE,LAERTES,Lords,OSRIC,andAttendantswithfoils,&;cKINGCLAUDIUSCome,Hamlet,come,andtakethishandfromme。

KINGCLAUDIUSputsLAERTES’handintoHAMLET’sHAMLETGivemeyourpardon,sir:I’vedoneyouwrong;

Butpardon’t,asyouareagentleman。

Thispresenceknows,Andyoumustneedshaveheard,howIampunish’dWithsoredistraction。WhatIhavedone,Thatmightyournature,honourandexceptionRoughlyawake,Ihereproclaimwasmadness。

Was’tHamletwrong’dLaertes?NeverHamlet:

IfHamletfromhimselfbeta’enaway,Andwhenhe’snothimselfdoeswrongLaertes,ThenHamletdoesitnot,Hamletdeniesit。

Whodoesit,then?Hismadness:if’tbeso,Hamletisofthefactionthatiswrong’d;

HismadnessispoorHamlet’senemy。

Sir,inthisaudience,LetmydisclaimingfromapurposedevilFreemesofarinyourmostgenerousthoughts,ThatIhaveshotminearrowo’erthehouse,Andhurtmybrother。LAERTESIamsatisfiedinnature,Whosemotive,inthiscase,shouldstirmemostTomyrevenge:butinmytermsofhonourIstandaloof;andwillnoreconcilement,Tillbysomeeldermasters,ofknownhonour,Ihaveavoiceandprecedentofpeace,Tokeepmynameungored。Buttillthattime,Idoreceiveyouroffer’dlovelikelove,Andwillnotwrongit。HAMLETIembraceitfreely;

Andwillthisbrother’swagerfranklyplay。

Giveusthefoils。Comeon。LAERTESCome,oneforme。HAMLETI’llbeyourfoil,Laertes:inmineignoranceYourskillshall,likeastari’thedarkestnight,Stickfieryoffindeed。LAERTESYoumockme,sir。HAMLETNo,bythishand。KINGCLAUDIUSGivethemthefoils,youngOsric。CousinHamlet,Youknowthewager?HAMLETVerywell,mylordYourgracehathlaidtheoddso’theweakerside。KINGCLAUDIUSIdonotfearit;Ihaveseenyouboth:

Butsinceheisbetter’d,wehavethereforeodds。LAERTESThisistooheavy,letmeseeanother。HAMLETThislikesmewell。Thesefoilshaveallalength?

TheypreparetoplayOSRICAy,mygoodlord。KINGCLAUDIUSSetmethestoopsofwineuponthattable。

IfHamletgivethefirstorsecondhit,Orquitinanswerofthethirdexchange,Letallthebattlementstheirordnancefire:

ThekingshalldrinktoHamlet’sbetterbreath;

Andinthecupanunionshallhethrow,RicherthanthatwhichfoursuccessivekingsInDenmark’scrownhaveworn。Givemethecups;

Andletthekettletothetrumpetspeak,Thetrumpettothecannoneerwithout,Thecannonstotheheavens,theheavenstoearth,’NowthekingdunkstoHamlet。’Come,begin:

Andyou,thejudges,bearawaryeye。HAMLETComeon,sir。LAERTESCome,mylord。

TheyplayHAMLETOne。LAERTESNo。HAMLETJudgment。OSRICAhit,averypalpablehit。LAERTESWell;again。KINGCLAUDIUSStay;givemedrink。Hamlet,thispearlisthine;

Here’stothyhealth。

Trumpetssound,andcannonshotoffwithinGivehimthecup。HAMLETI’llplaythisboutfirst;setitbyawhile。Come。

TheyplayAnotherhit;whatsayyou?LAERTESAtouch,atouch,Idoconfess。KINGCLAUDIUSOursonshallwin。QUEENGERTRUDEHe’sfat,andscantofbreath。

Here,Hamlet,takemynapkin,rubthybrows;

Thequeencarousestothyfortune,Hamlet。HAMLETGoodmadam!KINGCLAUDIUSGertrude,donotdrink。QUEENGERTRUDEIwill,mylord;Iprayyou,pardonme。KINGCLAUDIUS[Aside]Itisthepoison’dcup:itistoolate。HAMLETIdarenotdrinkyet,madam;byandby。QUEENGERTRUDECome,letmewipethyface。LAERTESMylord,I’llhithimnow。KINGCLAUDIUSIdonotthink’t。LAERTES[Aside]Andyet’tisalmost’gainstmyconscience。HAMLETCome,forthethird,Laertes:youbutdally;

Iprayyou,passwithyourbestviolence;

Iamafeardyoumakeawantonofme。LAERTESSayyouso?comeon。

TheyplayOSRICNothing,neitherway。LAERTESHaveatyounow!

LAERTESwoundsHAMLET;theninscuffling,theychangerapiers,andHAMLETwoundsLAERTESKINGCLAUDIUSPartthem;theyareincensed。HAMLETNay,come,again。

QUEENGERTRUDEfallsOSRICLooktothequeenthere,ho!HORATIOTheybleedonbothsides。Howisit,mylord?OSRICHowis’t,Laertes?LAERTESWhy,asawoodcocktomineownspringe,Osric;

Iamjustlykill’dwithmineowntreachery。HAMLETHowdoesthequeen?KINGCLAUDIUSSheswoundstoseethembleed。QUEENGERTRUDENo,no,thedrink,thedrink,——OmydearHamlet,——

Thedrink,thedrink!Iampoison’d。

DiesHAMLETOvillany!Ho!letthedoorbelock’d:

Treachery!Seekitout。LAERTESItishere,Hamlet:Hamlet,thouartslain;

Nomedicineintheworldcandotheegood;

Intheethereisnothalfanhouroflife;

Thetreacherousinstrumentisinthyhand,Unbatedandenvenom’d:thefoulpractiseHathturn’ditselfonmelo,hereIlie,Nevertoriseagain:thymother’spoison’d:

Icannomore:theking,theking’stoblame。HAMLETThepoint!——envenom’dtoo!

Then,venom,tothywork。

StabsKINGCLAUDIUSAllTreason!treason!KINGCLAUDIUSO,yetdefendme,friends;Iambuthurt。HAMLETHere,thouincestuous,murderous,damnedDane,Drinkoffthispotion。Isthyunionhere?

Followmymother。

KINGCLAUDIUSdiesLAERTESHeisjustlyserved;

Itisapoisontemper’dbyhimself。

Exchangeforgivenesswithme,nobleHamlet:

Mineandmyfather’sdeathcomenotuponthee,Northineonme。

DiesHAMLETHeavenmaketheefreeofit!Ifollowthee。

Iamdead,Horatio。Wretchedqueen,adieu!

Youthatlookpaleandtrembleatthischance,Thatarebutmutesoraudiencetothisact,HadIbuttime——asthisfellsergeant,death,Isstrictinhisarrest——O,Icouldtellyou——

Butletitbe。Horatio,Iamdead;

Thoulivest;reportmeandmycausearightTotheunsatisfied。HORATIONeverbelieveit:

IammoreanantiqueRomanthanaDane:

Here’syetsomeliquorleft。HAMLETAsthou’rtaman,Givemethecup:letgo;byheaven,I’llhave’t。

OgoodHoratio,whatawoundedname,Thingsstandingthusunknown,shalllivebehindme!

IfthoudidsteverholdmeinthyheartAbsenttheefromfelicityawhile,Andinthisharshworlddrawthybreathinpain,Totellmystory。

Marchafaroff,andshotwithinWhatwarlikenoiseisthis?OSRICYoungFortinbras,withconquestcomefromPoland,TotheambassadorsofEnglandgivesThiswarlikevolley。HAMLETO,Idie,Horatio;

Thepotentpoisonquiteo’er—crowsmyspirit:

IcannotlivetohearthenewsfromEngland;

ButIdoprophesytheelectionlightsOnFortinbras:hehasmydyingvoice;

Sotellhim,withtheoccurrents,moreandless,Whichhavesolicited。Therestissilence。

DiesHORATIONowcracksanobleheart。Goodnightsweetprince:

Andflightsofangelssingtheetothyrest!

Whydoesthedrumcomehither?

MarchwithinEnterFORTINBRAS,theEnglishAmbassadors,andothersPRINCEFORTINBRASWhereisthissight?HORATIOWhatisityewouldsee?

Ifaughtofwoeorwonder,ceaseyoursearch。PRINCEFORTINBRASThisquarrycriesonhavoc。Oprouddeath,Whatfeastistowardinthineeternalcell,ThatthousomanyprincesatashotSobloodilyhaststruck?FirstAmbassadorThesightisdismal;

AndouraffairsfromEnglandcometoolate:

Theearsaresenselessthatshouldgiveushearing,Totellhimhiscommandmentisfulfill’d,ThatRosencrantzandGuildensternaredead:

Whereshouldwehaveourthanks?HORATIONotfromhismouth,Hadittheabilityoflifetothankyou:

Henevergavecommandmentfortheirdeath。

Butsince,sojumpuponthisbloodyquestion,YoufromthePolackwars,andyoufromEngland,AreherearrivedgiveorderthatthesebodiesHighonastagebeplacedtotheview;

AndletmespeaktotheyetunknowingworldHowthesethingscameabout:soshallyouhearOfcarnal,bloody,andunnaturalacts,Ofaccidentaljudgments,casualslaughters,Ofdeathsputonbycunningandforcedcause,And,inthisupshot,purposesmistookFall’nontheinventors’reads:allthiscanI

Trulydeliver。PRINCEFORTINBRASLetushastetohearit,Andcallthenoblesttotheaudience。

Forme,withsorrowIembracemyfortune:

Ihavesomerightsofmemoryinthiskingdom,Whichnowtoclaimmyvantagedothinviteme。HORATIOOfthatIshallhavealsocausetospeak,Andfromhismouthwhosevoicewilldrawonmore;

Butletthissamebepresentlyperform’d,Evenwhilemen’smindsarewild;lestmoremischanceOnplotsanderrors,happen。PRINCEFORTINBRASLetfourcaptainsBearHamlet,likeasoldier,tothestage;

Forhewaslikely,hadhebeenputon,Tohaveprovedmostroyally:and,forhispassage,Thesoldiers’musicandtheritesofwarSpeakloudlyforhim。

Takeupthebodies:suchasightasthisBecomesthefield,buthereshowsmuchamiss。

Go,bidthesoldiersshoot。

Adeadmarch。Exeunt,bearingoffthedeadbodies;afterwhichapealofordnanceisshotoff