第1章

ACTISCENEI。KingLear’spalace。EnterKENT,GLOUCESTER,andEDMUNDKENTIthoughtthekinghadmoreaffectedtheDukeofAlbanythanCornwall。GLOUCESTERItdidalwaysseemsotous:butnow,inthedivisionofthekingdom,itappearsnotwhichofthedukeshevaluesmost;forequalitiesaresoweighed,thatcuriosityinneithercanmakechoiceofeither’smoiety。KENTIsnotthisyourson,mylord?GLOUCESTERHisbreeding,sir,hathbeenatmycharge:

Ihavesooftenblushedtoacknowledgehim,thatnowIambrazedtoit。KENTIcannotconceiveyou。GLOUCESTERSir,thisyoungfellow’smothercould:

whereuponshegrewround—wombed,andhad,indeed,sir,asonforhercradleereshehadahusbandforherbed。

Doyousmellafault?KENTIcannotwishthefaultundone,theissueofitbeingsoproper。GLOUCESTERButIhave,sir,asonbyorderoflaw,someyearelderthanthis,whoyetisnodearerinmyaccount:

thoughthisknavecamesomethingsaucilyintotheworldbeforehewassentfor,yetwashismotherfair;therewasgoodsportathismaking,andthewhoresonmustbeacknowledged。Doyouknowthisnoblegentleman,Edmund?EDMUNDNo,mylord。GLOUCESTERMylordofKent:rememberhimhereafterasmyhonourablefriend。EDMUNDMyservicestoyourlordship。KENTImustloveyou,andsuetoknowyoubetter。EDMUNDSir,Ishallstudydeserving。GLOUCESTERHehathbeenoutnineyears,andawayheshallagain。Thekingiscoming。

Sennet。EnterKINGLEAR,CORNWALL,ALBANY,GONERIL,REGAN,CORDELIA,andAttendantsKINGLEARAttendthelordsofFranceandBurgundy,Gloucester。GLOUCESTERIshall,myliege。

ExeuntGLOUCESTERandEDMUNDKINGLEARMeantimeweshallexpressourdarkerpurpose。

Givemethemapthere。KnowthatwehavedividedInthreeourkingdom:and’tisourfastintentToshakeallcaresandbusinessfromourage;

Conferringthemonyoungerstrengths,whileweUnburthen’dcrawltowarddeath。OursonofCornwall,Andyou,ournolesslovingsonofAlbany,WehavethishouraconstantwilltopublishOurdaughters’severaldowers,thatfuturestrifeMaybepreventednow。Theprinces,FranceandBurgundy,Greatrivalsinouryoungestdaughter’slove,Longinourcourthavemadetheiramoroussojourn,Andherearetobeanswer’d。Tellme,mydaughters,——

Sincenowwewilldivestusbothofrule,Interestofterritory,caresofstate,——

Whichofyoushallwesaydothloveusmost?

ThatweourlargestbountymayextendWherenaturedothwithmeritchallenge。Goneril,Oureldest—born,speakfirst。GONERILSir,Iloveyoumorethanwordscanwieldthematter;

Dearerthaneye—sight,space,andliberty;

Beyondwhatcanbevalued,richorrare;

Nolessthanlife,withgrace,health,beauty,honour;

Asmuchaschilde’erloved,orfatherfound;

Alovethatmakesbreathpoor,andspeechunable;

BeyondallmannerofsomuchIloveyou。CORDELIA[Aside]WhatshallCordeliado?

Love,andbesilent。LEAROfallthesebounds,evenfromthislinetothis,Withshadowyforestsandwithchampainsrich’d,Withplenteousriversandwide—skirtedmeads,Wemaketheelady:tothineandAlbany’sissueBethisperpetual。Whatsaysourseconddaughter,OurdearestRegan,wifetoCornwall?Speak。REGANSir,IammadeOftheself—samemetalthatmysisteris,Andprizemeatherworth。InmytrueheartIfindshenamesmyverydeedoflove;

Onlyshecomestooshort:thatIprofessMyselfanenemytoallotherjoys,Whichthemostprecioussquareofsensepossesses;

AndfindIamalonefelicitateInyourdearhighness’love。CORDELIA[Aside]ThenpoorCordelia!

Andyetnotso;since,Iamsure,mylove’sMorericherthanmytongue。KINGLEARTotheeandthinehereditaryeverRemainthisamplethirdofourfairkingdom;

Nolessinspace,validity,andpleasure,Thanthatconferr’donGoneril。Now,ourjoy,Althoughthelast,notleast;towhoseyoungloveThevinesofFranceandmilkofBurgundyStrivetobeinteress’d;whatcanyousaytodrawAthirdmoreopulentthanyoursisters?Speak。CORDELIANothing,mylord。KINGLEARNothing!CORDELIANothing。KINGLEARNothingwillcomeofnothing:speakagain。CORDELIAUnhappythatIam,IcannotheaveMyheartintomymouth:IloveyourmajestyAccordingtomybond;normorenorless。KINGLEARHow,how,Cordelia!mendyourspeechalittle,Lestitmaymaryourfortunes。CORDELIAGoodmylord,Youhavebegotme,bredme,lovedme:I

Returnthosedutiesbackasarerightfit,Obeyyou,loveyou,andmosthonouryou。

Whyhavemysistershusbands,iftheysayTheyloveyouall?Haply,whenIshallwed,ThatlordwhosehandmusttakemyplightshallcarryHalfmylovewithhim,halfmycareandduty:

Sure,Ishallnevermarrylikemysisters,Tolovemyfatherall。KINGLEARButgoesthyheartwiththis?CORDELIAAy,goodmylord。KINGLEARSoyoung,andsountender?CORDELIASoyoung,mylord,andtrue。KINGLEARLetitbeso;thytruth,then,bethydower:

For,bythesacredradianceofthesun,ThemysteriesofHecate,andthenight;

ByalltheoperationoftheorbsFromwhomwedoexist,andceasetobe;

HereIdisclaimallmypaternalcare,Propinquityandpropertyofblood,AndasastrangertomyheartandmeHoldthee,fromthis,forever。ThebarbarousScythian,OrhethatmakeshisgenerationmessesTogorgehisappetite,shalltomybosomBeaswellneighbour’d,pitied,andrelieved,Asthoumysometimedaughter。KENTGoodmyliege,——KINGLEARPeace,Kent!

Comenotbetweenthedragonandhiswrath。

Ilovedhermost,andthoughttosetmyrestOnherkindnursery。Hence,andavoidmysight!

Sobemygravemypeace,ashereIgiveHerfather’sheartfromher!CallFrance;whostirs?

CallBurgundy。CornwallandAlbany,Withmytwodaughters’dowersdigestthisthird:

Letpride,whichshecallsplainness,marryher。

Idoinvestyoujointlywithmypower,Pre—eminence,andallthelargeeffectsThattroopwithmajesty。Ourself,bymonthlycourse,Withreservationofanhundredknights,Byyoutobesustain’d,shallourabodeMakewithyoubydueturns。OnlywestillretainThename,andalltheadditionstoaking;

Thesway,revenue,executionoftherest,Belovedsons,beyours:whichtoconfirm,Thiscoronetpartbetwixtyou。

GivingthecrownKENTRoyalLear,WhomIhaveeverhonour’dasmyking,Lovedasmyfather,asmymasterfollow’d,Asmygreatpatronthoughtoninmyprayers,——KINGLEARThebowisbentanddrawn,makefromtheshaft。KENTLetitfallrather,thoughtheforkinvadeTheregionofmyheart:beKentunmannerly,WhenLearismad。Whatwiltthoudo,oldman?

Think’stthouthatdutyshallhavedreadtospeak,Whenpowertoflatterybows?Toplainnesshonour’sbound,Whenmajestystoopstofolly。Reversethydoom;

And,inthybestconsideration,chequeThishideousrashness:answermylifemyjudgment,Thyyoungestdaughterdoesnotlovetheeleast;

Norarethoseempty—heartedwhoselowsoundReverbsnohollowness。KINGLEARKent,onthylife,nomore。KENTMylifeIneverheldbutasapawnTowageagainstthyenemies;norfeartoloseit,Thysafetybeingthemotive。KINGLEAROutofmysight!KENTSeebetter,Lear;andletmestillremainThetrueblankofthineeye。KINGLEARNow,byApollo,——KENTNow,byApollo,king,Thouswear’stthygodsinvain。KINGLEARO,vassal!miscreant!

LayinghishandonhisswordALBANYCORNWALLDearsir,forbear。KENTDo:

Killthyphysician,andthefeebestowUponthyfouldisease。Revokethydoom;

Or,whilstIcanventclamourfrommythroat,I’lltelltheethoudostevil。KINGLEARHearme,recreant!

Onthineallegiance,hearme!

Sincethouhastsoughttomakeusbreakourvow,Whichwedurstneveryet,andwithstrain’dprideTocomebetweenoursentenceandourpower,Whichnorournaturenorourplacecanbear,Ourpotencymadegood,takethyreward。

Fivedayswedoallotthee,forprovisionToshieldtheefromdiseasesoftheworld;

AndonthesixthtoturnthyhatedbackUponourkingdom:if,onthetenthdayfollowing,Thybanish’dtrunkbefoundinourdominions,Themomentisthydeath。Away!byJupiter,Thisshallnotberevoked。KENTFaretheewell,king:siththusthouwiltappear,Freedomliveshence,andbanishmentishere。

ToCORDELIA

Thegodstotheirdearsheltertakethee,maid,Thatjustlythink’st,andhastmostrightlysaid!

ToREGANandGONERIL

Andyourlargespeechesmayyourdeedsapprove,Thatgoodeffectsmayspringfromwordsoflove。

ThusKent,Oprinces,bidsyoualladieu;

He’llshapehisoldcourseinacountrynew。

ExitFlourish。Re—enterGLOUCESTER,withKINGOFFRANCE,BURGUNDY,andAttendantsGLOUCESTERHere’sFranceandBurgundy,mynoblelord。KINGLEARMylordofBurgundy。

Wefirstaddresstowardsyou,whowiththiskingHathrivall’dforourdaughter:what,intheleast,Willyourequireinpresentdowerwithher,Orceaseyourquestoflove?BURGUNDYMostroyalmajesty,Icravenomorethanwhatyourhighnessoffer’d,Norwillyoutenderless。KINGLEARRightnobleBurgundy,Whenshewasdeartous,wedidholdherso;

Butnowherpriceisfall’n。Sir,thereshestands:

Ifaughtwithinthatlittleseemingsubstance,Orallofit,withourdispleasurepieced,Andnothingmore,mayfitlylikeyourgrace,She’sthere,andsheisyours。BURGUNDYIknownoanswer。KINGLEARWillyou,withthoseinfirmitiessheowes,Unfriended,new—adoptedtoourhate,Dower’dwithourcurse,andstranger’dwithouroath,Takeher,orleaveher?BURGUNDYPardonme,royalsir;

Electionmakesnotuponsuchconditions。KINGLEARThenleaveher,sir;for,bythepowerthatmademe,Itellyouallherwealth。

ToKINGOFFRANCE

Foryou,greatking,Iwouldnotfromyourlovemakesuchastray,TomatchyouwhereIhate;thereforebeseechyouToavertyourlikingamoreworthierwayThanonawretchwhomnatureisashamedAlmosttoacknowledgehers。KINGOFFRANCEThisismoststrange,Thatshe,thatevenbutnowwasyourbestobject,Theargumentofyourpraise,balmofyourage,Mostbest,mostdearest,shouldinthistriceoftimeCommitathingsomonstrous,todismantleSomanyfoldsoffavour。Sure,heroffenceMustbeofsuchunnaturaldegree,Thatmonstersit,oryourfore—vouch’daffectionFall’nintotaint:whichtobelieveofher,MustbeafaiththatreasonwithoutmiracleCouldneverplantinme。CORDELIAIyetbeseechyourmajesty,——

IfforIwantthatglibandoilyart,Tospeakandpurposenot;sincewhatIwellintend,I’lldo’tbeforeIspeak,——thatyoumakeknownItisnoviciousblot,murder,orfoulness,Nounchasteaction,ordishonour’dstep,Thathathdeprivedmeofyourgraceandfavour;

ButevenforwantofthatforwhichIamricher,Astill—solicitingeye,andsuchatongueAsIamgladIhavenot,thoughnottohaveitHathlostmeinyourliking。KINGLEARBetterthouHadstnotbeenbornthannottohavepleasedmebetter。KINGOFFRANCEIsitbutthis,——atardinessinnatureWhichoftenleavesthehistoryunspokeThatitintendstodo?MylordofBurgundy,Whatsayyoutothelady?Love’snotloveWhenitismingledwithregardsthatstandAlooffromtheentirepoint。Willyouhaveher?

Sheisherselfadowry。BURGUNDYRoyalLear,Givebutthatportionwhichyourselfproposed,AndhereItakeCordeliabythehand,DuchessofBurgundy。KINGLEARNothing:Ihavesworn;Iamfirm。BURGUNDYIamsorry,then,youhavesolostafatherThatyoumustloseahusband。CORDELIAPeacebewithBurgundy!

Sincethatrespectsoffortunearehislove,Ishallnotbehiswife。KINGOFFRANCEFairestCordelia,thatartmostrich,beingpoor;

Mostchoice,forsaken;andmostloved,despised!

TheeandthyvirtueshereIseizeupon:

BeitlawfulItakeupwhat’scastaway。

Gods,gods!’tisstrangethatfromtheircold’stneglectMyloveshouldkindletoinflamedrespect。

Thydowerlessdaughter,king,throwntomychance,Isqueenofus,ofours,andourfairFrance:

NotallthedukesofwaterishBurgundyCanbuythisunprizedpreciousmaidofme。

Bidthemfarewell,Cordelia,thoughunkind:

Thoulosesthere,abetterwheretofind。KINGLEARThouhasther,France:letherbethine;

forweHavenosuchdaughter,norshalleverseeThatfaceofhersagain。ThereforebegoneWithoutourgrace,ourlove,ourbenison。

Come,nobleBurgundy。

Flourish。ExeuntallbutKINGOFFRANCE,GONERIL,REGAN,andCORDELIAKINGOFFRANCEBidfarewelltoyoursisters。CORDELIAThejewelsofourfather,withwash’deyesCordelialeavesyou:Iknowyouwhatyouare;

AndlikeasisterammostloathtocallYourfaultsastheyarenamed。Usewellourfather:

ToyourprofessedbosomsIcommithimButyet,alas,stoodIwithinhisgrace,Iwouldpreferhimtoabetterplace。

So,farewelltoyouboth。REGANPrescribenotusourduties。GONERILLetyourstudyBetocontentyourlord,whohathreceivedyouAtfortune’salms。Youhaveobediencescanted,Andwellareworththewantthatyouhavewanted。CORDELIATimeshallunfoldwhatplaitedcunninghides:

Whocoverfaults,atlastshamethemderides。

Wellmayyouprosper!KINGOFFRANCECome,myfairCordelia。

ExeuntKINGOFFRANCEandCORDELIAGONERILSister,itisnotalittleIhavetosayofwhatmostnearlyappertainstousboth。Ithinkourfatherwillhenceto—night。REGANThat’smostcertain,andwithyou;nextmonthwithus。GONERILYouseehowfullofchangeshisageis;

theobservationwehavemadeofithathnotbeenlittle:healwayslovedoursistermost;andwithwhatpoorjudgmenthehathnowcastheroffappearstoogrossly。REGAN’Tistheinfirmityofhisage:yethehatheverbutslenderlyknownhimself。GONERILThebestandsoundestofhistimehathbeenbutrash;thenmustwelooktoreceivefromhisage,notalonetheimperfectionsoflong—engraffedcondition,buttherewithaltheunrulywaywardnessthatinfirmandcholericyearsbringwiththem。REGANSuchunconstantstartsareweliketohavefromhimasthisofKent’sbanishment。GONERILThereisfurthercomplimentofleavetakingbetweenFranceandhim。Prayyou,let’shittogether:ifourfathercarryauthoritywithsuchdispositionsashebears,thislastsurrenderofhiswillbutoffendus。REGANWeshallfurtherthinkon’t。GONERILWemustdosomething,andi’theheat。

ExeuntSCENEII。TheEarlofGloucester’scastle。EnterEDMUND,withaletterEDMUNDThou,nature,artmygoddess;tothylawMyservicesarebound。WhereforeshouldI

Standintheplagueofcustom,andpermitThecuriosityofnationstodepriveme,ForthatIamsometwelveorfourteenmoon—shinesLagofabrother?Whybastard?whereforebase?

Whenmydimensionsareaswellcompact,Mymindasgenerous,andmyshapeastrue,Ashonestmadam’sissue?WhybrandtheyusWithbase?withbaseness?bastardy?base,base?

Who,inthelustystealthofnature,takeMorecompositionandfiercequalityThandoth,withinadull,stale,tiredbed,Gotothecreatingawholetribeoffops,Got’tweenasleepandwake?Well,then,LegitimateEdgar,Imusthaveyourland:

Ourfather’sloveistothebastardEdmundAstothelegitimate:fineword,——legitimate!

Well,mylegitimate,ifthisletterspeed,Andmyinventionthrive,EdmundthebaseShalltopthelegitimate。Igrow;Iprosper:

Now,gods,standupforbastards!

EnterGLOUCESTERGLOUCESTERKentbanish’dthus!andFranceincholerparted!

Andthekinggoneto—night!subscribedhispower!

Confinedtoexhibition!AllthisdoneUponthegad!Edmund,hownow!whatnews?EDMUNDSopleaseyourlordship,none。

PuttinguptheletterGLOUCESTERWhysoearnestlyseekyoutoputupthatletter?EDMUNDIknownonews,mylord。GLOUCESTERWhatpaperwereyoureading?EDMUNDNothing,mylord。GLOUCESTERNo?Whatneeded,then,thatterribledispatchofitintoyourpocket?thequalityofnothinghathnotsuchneedtohideitself。Let’ssee:come,ifitbenothing,Ishallnotneedspectacles。EDMUNDIbeseechyou,sir,pardonme:itisaletterfrommybrother,thatIhavenotallo’er—read;

andforsomuchasIhaveperused,Ifinditnotfitforyouro’er—looking。GLOUCESTERGivemetheletter,sir。EDMUNDIshalloffend,eithertodetainorgiveit。Thecontents,asinpartIunderstandthem,aretoblame。GLOUCESTERLet’ssee,let’ssee。EDMUNDIhope,formybrother’sjustification,hewrotethisbutasanessayortasteofmyvirtue。GLOUCESTER[Reads]’Thispolicyandreverenceofagemakestheworldbittertothebestofourtimes;keepsourfortunesfromustillouroldnesscannotrelishthem。Ibegintofindanidleandfondbondageintheoppressionofagedtyranny;whosways,notasithathpower,butasitissuffered。Cometome,thatofthisImayspeakmore。IfourfatherwouldsleeptillIwakedhim,youshouldhalfhisrevenueforever,andlivethebelovedofyourbrother,EDGAR。’

Hum——conspiracy!——’SleeptillIwakedhim,——youshouldenjoyhalfhisrevenue,’——MysonEdgar!

Hadheahandtowritethis?aheartandbraintobreeditin?——Whencamethistoyou?whobroughtit?EDMUNDItwasnotbroughtme,mylord;there’sthecunningofit;Ifounditthrowninatthecasementofmycloset。GLOUCESTERYouknowthecharactertobeyourbrother’s?EDMUNDIfthematterweregood,mylord,Idurstswearitwerehis;but,inrespectofthat,Iwouldfainthinkitwerenot。GLOUCESTERItishis。EDMUNDItishishand,mylord;butIhopehisheartisnotinthecontents。GLOUCESTERHathheneverheretoforesoundedyouinthisbusiness?EDMUNDNever,mylord:butIhaveheardhimoftmaintainittobefit,that,sonsatperfectage,andfathersdeclining,thefathershouldbeaswardtotheson,andthesonmanagehisrevenue。GLOUCESTEROvillain,villain!Hisveryopinionintheletter!Abhorredvillain!Unnatural,detested,brutishvillain!worsethanbrutish!Go,sirrah,seekhim;I’llapprehendhim:abominablevillain!

Whereishe?EDMUNDIdonotwellknow,mylord。Ifitshallpleaseyoutosuspendyourindignationagainstmybrothertillyoucanderivefromhimbettertestimonyofhisintent,youshallrunacertaincourse;where,ifyouviolentlyproceedagainsthim,mistakinghispurpose,itwouldmakeagreatgapinyourownhonour,andshakeinpiecestheheartofhisobedience。Idarepawndownmylifeforhim,thathehathwrotethistofeelmyaffectiontoyourhonour,andtonofurtherpretenceofdanger。GLOUCESTERThinkyouso?EDMUNDIfyourhonourjudgeitmeet,Iwillplaceyouwhereyoushallhearusconferofthis,andbyanauricularassurancehaveyoursatisfaction;andthatwithoutanyfurtherdelaythanthisveryevening。GLOUCESTERHecannotbesuchamonster——EDMUNDNorisnot,sure。GLOUCESTERTohisfather,thatsotenderlyandentirelyloveshim。Heavenandearth!Edmund,seekhimout:windmeintohim,Iprayyou:framethebusinessafteryourownwisdom。Iwouldunstatemyself,tobeinadueresolution。EDMUNDIwillseekhim,sir,presently:conveythebusinessasIshallfindmeansandacquaintyouwithal。GLOUCESTERTheselateeclipsesinthesunandmoonportendnogoodtous:thoughthewisdomofnaturecanreasonitthusandthus,yetnaturefindsitselfscourgedbythesequenteffects:lovecools,friendshipfallsoff,brothersdivide:incities,mutinies;incountries,discord;inpalaces,treason;andthebondcracked’twixtsonandfather。Thisvillainofminecomesundertheprediction;there’ssonagainstfather:thekingfallsfrombiasofnature;there’sfatheragainstchild。Wehaveseenthebestofourtime:

machinations,hollowness,treachery,andallruinousdisorders,followusdisquietlytoourgraves。Findoutthisvillain,Edmund;itshalllosetheenothing;doitcarefully。Andthenobleandtrue—heartedKentbanished!hisoffence,honesty!’Tisstrange。

ExitEDMUNDThisistheexcellentfopperyoftheworld,that,whenwearesickinfortune,——oftenthesurfeitofourownbehavior,——wemakeguiltyofourdisastersthesun,themoon,andthestars:asifwewerevillainsbynecessity;foolsbyheavenlycompulsion;knaves,thieves,andtreachers,bysphericalpredominance;drunkards,liars,andadulterers,byanenforcedobedienceofplanetaryinfluence;andallthatweareevilin,byadivinethrustingon:anadmirableevasionofwhoremasterman,tolayhisgoatishdispositiontothechargeofastar!Myfathercompoundedwithmymotherunderthedragon’stail;andmynativitywasunderUrsamajor;sothatitfollows,Iamroughandlecherous。Tut,IshouldhavebeenthatIam,hadthemaidenlieststarinthefirmamenttwinkledonmybastardizing。Edgar——

EnterEDGAR

Andpathecomeslikethecatastropheoftheoldcomedy:mycueisvillanousmelancholy,withasighlikeTomo’Bedlam。O,theseeclipsesdoportendthesedivisions!fa,sol,la,mi。EDGARHownow,brotherEdmund!whatseriouscontemplationareyouin?EDMUNDIamthinking,brother,ofapredictionIreadthisotherday,whatshouldfollowtheseeclipses。EDGARDoyoubusyyourselfaboutthat?EDMUNDIpromiseyou,theeffectshewritesofsucceedunhappily;asofunnaturalnessbetweenthechildandtheparent;death,dearth,dissolutionsofancientamities;divisionsinstate,menacesandmaledictionsagainstkingandnobles;needlessdiffidences,banishmentoffriends,dissipationofcohorts,nuptialbreaches,andIknownotwhat。EDGARHowlonghaveyoubeenasectaryastronomical?EDMUNDCome,come;whensawyoumyfatherlast?EDGARWhy,thenightgoneby。EDMUNDSpakeyouwithhim?EDGARAy,twohourstogether。EDMUNDPartedyouingoodterms?Foundyounodispleasureinhimbywordorcountenance?EDGARNoneatall。EDMUNDBethinkyourselfwhereinyoumayhaveoffendedhim:andatmyentreatyforbearhispresencetillsomelittletimehathqualifiedtheheatofhisdispleasure;whichatthisinstantsoragethinhim,thatwiththemischiefofyourpersonitwouldscarcelyallay。EDGARSomevillainhathdonemewrong。EDMUNDThat’smyfear。Iprayyou,haveacontinentforbearancetillthespiedofhisragegoesslower;and,asIsay,retirewithmetomylodging,fromwhenceIwillfitlybringyoutohearmylordspeak:prayye,go;there’smykey:

ifyoudostirabroad,goarmed。EDGARArmed,brother!EDMUNDBrother,Iadviseyoutothebest;goarmed:I

amnohonestmaniftherebeanygoodmeaningtowardsyou:IhavetoldyouwhatIhaveseenandheard;butfaintly,nothingliketheimageandhorrorofit:prayyou,away。EDGARShallIhearfromyouanon?EDMUNDIdoserveyouinthisbusiness。

ExitEDGAR

Acredulousfather!andabrothernoble,Whosenatureissofarfromdoingharms,Thathesuspectsnone:onwhosefoolishhonestyMypractisesrideeasy!Iseethebusiness。

Letme,ifnotbybirth,havelandsbywit:

Allwithme’smeetthatIcanfashionfit。

ExitSCENEIII。TheDukeofAlbany’spalace。EnterGONERIL,andOSWALD,herstewardGONERILDidmyfatherstrikemygentlemanforchidingofhisfool?OSWALDYes,madam。GONERILBydayandnighthewrongsme;everyhourHeflashesintoonegrosscrimeorother,Thatsetsusallatodds:I’llnotendureit:

Hisknightsgrowriotous,andhimselfupbraidsusOneverytrifle。Whenhereturnsfromhunting,Iwillnotspeakwithhim;sayIamsick:

Ifyoucomeslackofformerservices,Youshalldowell;thefaultofitI’llanswer。OSWALDHe’scoming,madam;Ihearhim。

HornswithinGONERILPutonwhatwearynegligenceyouplease,Youandyourfellows;I’llhaveitcometoquestion:

Ifhedislikeit,lethimtooursister,Whosemindandmine,Iknow,inthatareone,Nottobeover—ruled。Idleoldman,ThatstillwouldmanagethoseauthoritiesThathehathgivenaway!Now,bymylife,Oldfoolsarebabesagain;andmustbeusedWithchequesasflatteries,——whentheyareseenabused。

RememberwhatItellyou。OSWALDWell,madam。GONERILAndlethisknightshavecolderlooksamongyou;

Whatgrowsofit,nomatter;adviseyourfellowsso:

Iwouldbreedfromhenceoccasions,andIshall,ThatImayspeak:I’llwritestraighttomysister,Toholdmyverycourse。Preparefordinner。

ExeuntSCENEIV。Ahallinthesame。EnterKENT,disguisedKENTIfbutaswellIotheraccentsborrow,Thatcanmyspeechdefuse,mygoodintentMaycarrythroughitselftothatfullissueForwhichIrazedmylikeness。Now,banish’dKent,Ifthoucanstservewherethoudoststandcondemn’d,Somayitcome,thymaster,whomthoulovest,Shallfindtheefulloflabours。

Hornswithin。EnterKINGLEAR,Knights,andAttendantsKINGLEARLetmenotstayajotfordinner;gogetitready。

ExitanAttendantHownow!whatartthou?KENTAman,sir。KINGLEARWhatdostthouprofess?whatwouldstthouwithus?KENTIdoprofesstobenolessthanIseem;

toservehimtrulythatwillputmeintrust:tolovehimthatishonest;toconversewithhimthatiswise,andsayslittle;tofearjudgment;tofightwhenI

cannotchoose;andtoeatnofish。KINGLEARWhatartthou?KENTAveryhonest—heartedfellow,andaspoorastheking。KINGLEARIfthoubeaspoorforasubjectasheisforaking,thouartpoorenough。Whatwouldstthou?KENTService。KINGLEARWhowouldstthouserve?KENTYou。KINGLEARDostthouknowme,fellow?KENTNo,sir;butyouhavethatinyourcountenancewhichIwouldfaincallmaster。KINGLEARWhat’sthat?KENTAuthority。KINGLEARWhatservicescanstthoudo?KENTIcankeephonestcounsel,ride,run,maracurioustaleintellingit,anddeliveraplainmessagebluntly:thatwhichordinarymenarefitfor,Iamqualifiedin;andthebestofmeisdiligence。KINGLEARHowoldartthou?KENTNotsoyoung,sir,toloveawomanforsinging,norsooldtodoteonherforanything:Ihaveyearsonmybackfortyeight。KINGLEARFollowme;thoushaltserveme:ifIliketheenoworseafterdinner,Iwillnotpartfromtheeyet。

Dinner,ho,dinner!Where’smyknave?myfool?

Goyou,andcallmyfoolhither。

ExitanAttendantEnterOSWALD

You,you,sirrah,where’smydaughter?OSWALDSopleaseyou,——

ExitKINGLEARWhatsaysthefellowthere?Calltheclotpollback。

ExitaKnightWhere’smyfool,ho?Ithinktheworld’sasleep。

Re—enterKnightHownow!where’sthatmongrel?KnightHesays,mylord,yourdaughterisnotwell。KINGLEARWhycamenottheslavebacktomewhenIcalledhim。KnightSir,heansweredmeintheroundestmanner,hewouldnot。KINGLEARHewouldnot!KnightMylord,Iknownotwhatthematteris;

but,tomyjudgment,yourhighnessisnotentertainedwiththatceremoniousaffectionasyouwerewont;there’sagreatabatementofkindnessappearsaswellinthegeneraldependantsasinthedukehimselfalsoandyourdaughter。KINGLEARHa!sayestthouso?KnightIbeseechyou,pardonme,mylord,ifIbemistaken;

formydutycannotbesilentwhenIthinkyourhighnesswronged。KINGLEARThoubutrememberestmeofmineownconception:

I

haveperceivedamostfaintneglectoflate;whichI

haveratherblamedasmineownjealouscuriositythanasaverypretenceandpurposeofunkindness:

Iwilllookfurtherinto’t。Butwhere’smyfool?

I

havenotseenhimthistwodays。KnightSincemyyounglady’sgoingintoFrance,sir,thefoolhathmuchpinedaway。KINGLEARNomoreofthat;Ihavenoteditwell。

Goyou,andtellmydaughterIwouldspeakwithher。

ExitanAttendantGoyou,callhithermyfool。

ExitanAttendantRe—enterOSWALD

O,yousir,you,comeyouhither,sir:whoamI,sir?OSWALDMylady’sfather。KINGLEAR’Mylady’sfather’!mylord’sknave:yourwhoresondog!youslave!youcur!OSWALDIamnoneofthese,mylord;Ibeseechyourpardon。KINGLEARDoyoubandylookswithme,yourascal?

StrikinghimOSWALDI’llnotbestruck,mylord。KENTNortrippedneither,youbasefootballplayer。

TrippinguphisheelsKINGLEARIthankthee,fellow;thouservestme,andI’lllovethee。KENTCome,sir,arise,away!I’llteachyoudifferences:

away,away!ifyouwillmeasureyourlubber’slengthagain,tarry:butaway!goto;haveyouwisdom?so。

PushesOSWALDoutKINGLEARNow,myfriendlyknave,Ithankthee:

there’searnestofthyservice。

GivingKENTmoneyEnterFoolFoolLetmehirehimtoo:here’smycoxcomb。

OfferingKENThiscapKINGLEARHownow,myprettyknave!howdostthou?FoolSirrah,youwerebesttakemycoxcomb。KENTWhy,fool?FoolWhy,fortakingone’spartthat’soutoffavour:

nay,anthoucanstnotsmileasthewindsits,thou’ltcatchcoldshortly:there,takemycoxcomb:

why,thisfellowhasbanishedtwoon’sdaughters,anddidthethirdablessingagainsthiswill;

ifthoufollowhim,thoumustneedswearmycoxcomb。

Hownow,nuncle!WouldIhadtwocoxcombsandtwodaughters!KINGLEARWhy,myboy?FoolIfIgavethemallmyliving,I’ldkeepmycoxcombsmyself。There’smine;beganotherofthydaughters。KINGLEARTakeheed,sirrah;thewhip。FoolTruth’sadogmusttokennel;hemustbewhippedout,whenLadythebrachmaystandbythefireandstink。KINGLEARApestilentgalltome!FoolSirrah,I’llteachtheeaspeech。KINGLEARDo。FoolMarkit,nuncle:

Havemorethanthoushowest,Speaklessthanthouknowest,Lendlessthanthouowest,Ridemorethanthougoest,Learnmorethanthoutrowest,Setlessthanthouthrowest;

Leavethydrinkandthywhore,Andkeepin—a—door,AndthoushalthavemoreThantwotenstoascore。KENTThisisnothing,fool。FoolThen’tislikethebreathofanunfee’dlawyer;yougavemenothingfor’t。Canyoumakenouseofnothing,nuncle?KINGLEARWhy,no,boy;nothingcanbemadeoutofnothing。Fool[ToKENT]Prithee,tellhim,somuchtherentofhislandcomesto:hewillnotbelieveafool。KINGLEARAbitterfool!FoolDostthouknowthedifference,myboy,betweenabitterfoolandasweetfool?KINGLEARNo,lad;teachme。FoolThatlordthatcounsell’dtheeTogiveawaythyland,Comeplacehimherebyme,Dothouforhimstand:

ThesweetandbitterfoolWillpresentlyappear;

Theoneinmotleyhere,Theotherfoundoutthere。KINGLEARDostthoucallmefool,boy?FoolAllthyothertitlesthouhastgivenaway;thatthouwastbornwith。KENTThisisnotaltogetherfool,mylord。FoolNo,faith,lordsandgreatmenwillnotletme;ifIhadamonopolyout,theywouldhaveparton’t:

andladiestoo,theywillnotletmehaveallfooltomyself;they’llbesnatching。Givemeanegg,nuncle,andI’llgivetheetwocrowns。KINGLEARWhattwocrownsshalltheybe?FoolWhy,afterIhavecuttheeggi’themiddle,andeatupthemeat,thetwocrownsoftheegg。Whenthouclovestthycrowni’themiddle,andgavestawaybothparts,thouborestthyassonthybacko’erthedirt:thouhadstlittlewitinthybaldcrown,whenthougavestthygoldenoneaway。IfIspeaklikemyselfinthis,lethimbewhippedthatfirstfindsitso。

SingingFoolshadne’erlesswitinayear;

Forwisemenaregrownfoppish,Theyknownothowtheirwitstowear,Theirmannersaresoapish。KINGLEARWhenwereyouwonttobesofullofsongs,sirrah?FoolIhaveusedit,nuncle,eversincethoumadestthydaughtersthymothers:forwhenthougavestthemtherod,andput’stdownthineownbreeches,SingingThentheyforsuddenjoydidweep,AndIforsorrowsung,Thatsuchakingshouldplaybo—peep,Andgothefoolsamong。

Prithee,nuncle,keepaschoolmasterthatcanteachthyfooltolie:Iwouldfainlearntolie。KINGLEARAnyoulie,sirrah,we’llhaveyouwhipped。FoolImarvelwhatkinthouandthydaughtersare:

they’llhavemewhippedforspeakingtrue,thou’lthavemewhippedforlying;andsometimesIamwhippedforholdingmypeace。Ihadratherbeanykindo’thingthanafool:andyetIwouldnotbethee,nuncle;thouhastparedthywito’bothsides,andleftnothingi’themiddle:herecomesoneo’

theparings。

EnterGONERILKINGLEARHownow,daughter!whatmakesthatfrontleton?

Methinksyouaretoomuchoflatei’thefrown。FoolThouwastaprettyfellowwhenthouhadstnoneedtocareforherfrowning;nowthouartanOwithoutafigure:Iambetterthanthouartnow;Iamafool,thouartnothing。

ToGONERIL

Yes,forsooth,Iwillholdmytongue;soyourfacebidsme,thoughyousaynothing。Mum,mum,Hethatkeepsnorcrustnorcrum,Wearyofall,shallwantsome。

PointingtoKINGLEAR

That’sashealedpeascod。GONERILNotonly,sir,thisyourall—licensedfool,ButotherofyourinsolentretinueDohourlycarpandquarrel;breakingforthInrankandnot—to—beenduredriots。Sir,Ihadthought,bymakingthiswellknownuntoyou,Tohavefoundasaferedress;butnowgrowfearful,Bywhatyourselftoolatehavespokeanddone。

Thatyouprotectthiscourse,andputitonByyourallowance;whichifyoushould,thefaultWouldnot’scapecensure,northeredressessleep,Which,inthetenderofawholesomeweal,Mightintheirworkingdoyouthatoffence,Whichelsewereshame,thatthennecessityWillcalldiscreetproceeding。FoolFor,youtrow,nuncle,Thehedge—sparrowfedthecuckoosolong,Thatit’shaditheadbitoffbyityoung。

So,outwentthecandle,andwewereleftdarkling。KINGLEARAreyouourdaughter?GONERILCome,sir,Iwouldyouwouldmakeuseofthatgoodwisdom,WhereofIknowyouarefraught;andputawayThesedispositions,thatoflatetransformyouFromwhatyourightlyare。FoolMaynotanassknowwhenthecartdrawsthehorse?Whoop,Jug!Ilovethee。KINGLEARDothanyhereknowme?ThisisnotLear:

DothLearwalkthus?speakthus?Wherearehiseyes?

Eitherhisnotionweakens,hisdiscerningsArelethargied——Ha!waking?’tisnotso。

WhoisitthatcantellmewhoIam?FoolLear’sshadow。KINGLEARIwouldlearnthat;for,bythemarksofsovereignty,knowledge,andreason,IshouldbefalsepersuadedIhaddaughters。FoolWhichtheywillmakeanobedientfather。KINGLEARYourname,fairgentlewoman?GONERILThisadmiration,sir,ismucho’thesavourOfotheryournewpranks。IdobeseechyouTounderstandmypurposesaright:

Asyouareoldandreverend,youshouldbewise。

Heredoyoukeepahundredknightsandsquires;

Mensodisorder’d,sodebosh’dandbold,Thatthisourcourt,infectedwiththeirmanners,Showslikeariotousinn:epicurismandlustMakeitmorelikeatavernorabrothelThanagracedpalace。TheshameitselfdothspeakForinstantremedy:bethendesiredByher,thatelsewilltakethethingshebegs,Alittletodisquantityyourtrain;

Andtheremainder,thatshallstilldepend,Tobesuchmenasmaybesortyourage,Andknowthemselvesandyou。KINGLEARDarknessanddevils!

Saddlemyhorses;callmytraintogether:

Degeneratebastard!I’llnottroublethee。

YethaveIleftadaughter。GONERILYoustrikemypeople;andyourdisorder’drabbleMakeservantsoftheirbetters。

EnterALBANYKINGLEARWoe,thattoolaterepents,——

ToALBANY

O,sir,areyoucome?

Isityourwill?Speak,sir。Preparemyhorses。

Ingratitude,thoumarble—heartedfiend,Morehideouswhenthoushow’sttheeinachildThanthesea—monster!ALBANYPray,sir,bepatient。KINGLEAR[ToGONERIL]Detestedkite!thouliest。

Mytrainaremenofchoiceandrarestparts,Thatallparticularsofdutyknow,AndinthemostexactregardsupportTheworshipsoftheirname。Omostsmallfault,HowuglydidstthouinCordeliashow!

That,likeanengine,wrench’dmyframeofnatureFromthefix’dplace;drewfromheartalllove,Andaddedtothegall。OLear,Lear,Lear!

Beatatthisgate,thatletthyfollyin,StrikinghisheadAndthydearjudgmentout!Go,go,mypeople。ALBANYMylord,Iamguiltless,asIamignorantOfwhathathmovedyou。KINGLEARItmaybeso,mylord。

Hear,nature,hear;deargoddess,hear!

Suspendthypurpose,ifthoudidstintendTomakethiscreaturefruitful!

Intoherwombconveysterility!

Dryupinhertheorgansofincrease;

AndfromherderogatebodyneverspringAbabetohonourher!Ifshemustteem,Createherchildofspleen;thatitmaylive,Andbeathwartdisnaturedtormenttoher!

Letitstampwrinklesinherbrowofyouth;

Withcadenttearsfretchannelsinhercheeks;

Turnallhermother’spainsandbenefitsTolaughterandcontempt;thatshemayfeelHowsharperthanaserpent’stoothitisTohaveathanklesschild!Away,away!

ExitALBANYNow,godsthatweadore,whereofcomesthis?GONERILNeverafflictyourselftoknowthecause;

ButlethisdispositionhavethatscopeThatdotagegivesit。

Re—enterKINGLEARKINGLEARWhat,fiftyofmyfollowersataclap!

Withinafortnight!ALBANYWhat’sthematter,sir?KINGLEARI’lltellthee:

ToGONERIL

Lifeanddeath!IamashamedThatthouhastpowertoshakemymanhoodthus;

Thatthesehottears,whichbreakfrommeperforce,Shouldmaketheeworththem。Blastsandfogsuponthee!

Theuntentedwoundingsofafather’scursePierceeverysenseaboutthee!Oldfondeyes,Beweepthiscauseagain,I’llpluckyeout,Andcastyou,withthewatersthatyoulose,Totemperclay。Yea,itiscometothis?

Letisbeso:yethaveIleftadaughter,Who,Iamsure,iskindandcomfortable:

Whensheshallhearthisofthee,withhernailsShe’llflaythywolvishvisage。ThoushaltfindThatI’llresumetheshapewhichthoudostthinkIhavecastoffforever:thoushalt,Iwarrantthee。

ExeuntKINGLEAR,KENT,andAttendantsGONERILDoyoumarkthat,mylord?ALBANYIcannotbesopartial,Goneril,TothegreatloveIbearyou,——GONERILPrayyou,content。What,Oswald,ho!

TotheFoolYou,sir,moreknavethanfool,afteryourmaster。FoolNuncleLear,nuncleLear,tarryandtakethefoolwiththee。

Afox,whenonehascaughther,Andsuchadaughter,Shouldsuretotheslaughter,Ifmycapwouldbuyahalter:

Sothefoolfollowsafter。

ExitGONERILThismanhathhadgoodcounsel:——ahundredknights!

’TispoliticandsafetolethimkeepAtpointahundredknights:yes,that,oneverydream,Eachbuzz,eachfancy,eachcomplaint,dislike,Hemayenguardhisdotagewiththeirpowers,Andholdourlivesinmercy。Oswald,Isay!ALBANYWell,youmayfeartoofar。GONERILSaferthantrusttoofar:

LetmestilltakeawaytheharmsIfear,Notfearstilltobetaken:Iknowhisheart。

Whathehathutter’dIhavewritmysisterIfshesustainhimandhishundredknightsWhenIhaveshow’dtheunfitness,——

Re—enterOSWALD

Hownow,Oswald!

What,haveyouwritthatlettertomysister?OSWALDYes,madam。GONERILTakeyousomecompany,andawaytohorse:

Informherfullofmyparticularfear;

AndtheretoaddsuchreasonsofyourownAsmaycompactitmore。Getyougone;

Andhastenyourreturn。

ExitOSWALD

No,no,mylord,ThismilkygentlenessandcourseofyoursThoughIcondemnnot,yet,underpardon,Youaremuchmoreattask’dforwantofwisdomThanpraisedforharmfulmildness。ALBANYHowfaryoureyesmaypierceIcannottell:

Strivingtobetter,oftwemarwhat’swell。GONERILNay,then——ALBANYWell,well;theevent。

ExeuntSCENEV。Courtbeforethesame。EnterKINGLEAR,KENT,andFoolKINGLEARGoyoubeforetoGloucesterwiththeseletters。

Acquaintmydaughternofurtherwithanythingyouknowthancomesfromherdemandoutoftheletter。

Ifyourdiligencebenotspeedy,Ishallbethereaforeyou。KENTIwillnotsleep,mylord,tillIhavedeliveredyourletter。

ExitFoolIfaman’sbrainswerein’sheels,were’tnotindangerofkibes?KINGLEARAy,boy。FoolThen,Iprithee,bemerry;thywitshallne’ergoslip—shod。KINGLEARHa,ha,ha!FoolShaltseethyotherdaughterwillusetheekindly;

forthoughshe’saslikethisasacrab’slikeanapple,yetIcantellwhatIcantell。KINGLEARWhy,whatcanstthoutell,myboy?FoolShewilltasteaslikethisasacrabdoestoacrab。Thoucansttellwhyone’snosestandsi’

themiddleon’sface?KINGLEARNo。FoolWhy,tokeepone’seyesofeitherside’snose;thatwhatamancannotsmellout,hemayspyinto。KINGLEARIdidherwrong——FoolCansttellhowanoystermakeshisshell?KINGLEARNo。FoolNorIneither;butIcantellwhyasnailhasahouse。KINGLEARWhy?FoolWhy,toputhisheadin;nottogiveitawaytohisdaughters,andleavehishornswithoutacase。KINGLEARIwillforgetmynature。Sokindafather!

Bemyhorsesready?FoolThyassesaregoneabout’em。Thereasonwhythesevenstarsarenomorethansevenisaprettyreason。KINGLEARBecausetheyarenoteight?FoolYes,indeed:thouwouldstmakeagoodfool。KINGLEARTotake’tagainperforce!Monsteringratitude!FoolIfthouwertmyfool,nuncle,I’ldhavetheebeatenforbeingoldbeforethytime。KINGLEARHow’sthat?FoolThoushouldstnothavebeenoldtillthouhadstbeenwise。KINGLEARO,letmenotbemad,notmad,sweetheavenKeepmeintemper:Iwouldnotbemad!

EnterGentlemanHownow!arethehorsesready?GentlemanReady,mylord。KINGLEARCome,boy。FoolShethat’samaidnow,andlaughsatmydeparture,Shallnotbeamaidlong,unlessthingsbecutshorter。

ExeuntACTIISCENEI。GLOUCESTER’scastle。EnterEDMUND,andCURANmeetshimEDMUNDSavethee,Curan。CURANAndyou,sir。Ihavebeenwithyourfather,andgivenhimnoticethattheDukeofCornwallandReganhisduchesswillbeherewithhimthisnight。EDMUNDHowcomesthat?CURANNay,Iknownot。Youhaveheardofthenewsabroad;

Imeanthewhisperedones,fortheyareyetbutear—kissingarguments?EDMUNDNotIprayyou,whatarethey?CURANHaveyouheardofnolikelywarstoward,’twixttheDukesofCornwallandAlbany?EDMUNDNotaword。CURANYoumaydo,then,intime。Fareyouwell,sir。

ExitEDMUNDThedukebehereto—night?Thebetter!

best!

Thisweavesitselfperforceintomybusiness。

Myfatherhathsetguardtotakemybrother;

AndIhaveonething,ofaqueasyquestion,WhichImustact:briefnessandfortune,work!

Brother,aword;descend:brother,Isay!

EnterEDGAR

Myfatherwatches:Osir,flythisplace;

Intelligenceisgivenwhereyouarehid;

Youhavenowthegoodadvantageofthenight:

Haveyounotspoken’gainsttheDukeofCornwall?

He’scominghither:now,i’thenight,i’thehaste,AndReganwithhim:haveyounothingsaidUponhisparty’gainsttheDukeofAlbany?

Adviseyourself。EDGARIamsureon’t,notaword。EDMUNDIhearmyfathercoming:pardonme:

IncunningImustdrawmysworduponyouDraw;seemtodefendyourself;nowquityouwell。

Yield:comebeforemyfather。Light,ho,here!

Fly,brother。Torches,torches!So,farewell。

ExitEDGAR

Someblooddrawnonmewouldbegetopinion。

WoundshisarmOfmymorefierceendeavour:IhaveseendrunkardsDomorethanthisinsport。Father,father!

Stop,stop!Nohelp?

EnterGLOUCESTER,andServantswithtorchesGLOUCESTERNow,Edmund,where’sthevillain?EDMUNDHerestoodheinthedark,hissharpswordout,Mumblingofwickedcharms,conjuringthemoonTostandauspiciousmistress,——GLOUCESTERButwhereishe?EDMUNDLook,sir,Ibleed。GLOUCESTERWhereisthevillain,Edmund?EDMUNDFledthisway,sir。Whenbynomeanshecould——GLOUCESTERPursuehim,ho!Goafter。

ExeuntsomeServantsBynomeanswhat?EDMUNDPersuademetothemurderofyourlordship;

ButthatItoldhim,therevenginggods’Gainstparricidesdidalltheirthundersbend;

Spoke,withhowmanifoldandstrongabondThechildwasboundtothefather;sir,infine,SeeinghowloathlyoppositeIstoodTohisunnaturalpurpose,infellmotion,Withhispreparedsword,hechargeshomeMyunprovidedbody,lancedminearm:

Butwhenhesawmybestalarum’dspirits,Boldinthequarrel’sright,rousedtotheencounter,OrwhethergastedbythenoiseImade,Fullsuddenlyhefled。GLOUCESTERLethimflyfar:

Notinthislandshallheremainuncaught;

Andfound——dispatch。Thenobledukemymaster,Myworthyarchandpatron,comesto—night:

ByhisauthorityIwillproclaimit,Thathewhichfindshimshalldeserveourthanks,Bringingthemurderouscowardtothestake;

Hethatconcealshim,death。EDMUNDWhenIdissuadedhimfromhisintent,Andfoundhimpighttodoit,withcurstspeechIthreaten’dtodiscoverhim:hereplied,’Thouunpossessingbastard!dostthouthink,IfIwouldstandagainstthee,wouldthereposalOfanytrust,virtue,orworthintheeMakethywordsfaith’d?No:whatIshoulddeny,——

AsthisIwould:ay,thoughthoudidstproduceMyverycharacter,——I’ldturnitallTothysuggestion,plot,anddamnedpractise:

Andthoumustmakeadullardoftheworld,IftheynotthoughttheprofitsofmydeathWereverypregnantandpotentialspursTomaketheeseekit。’GLOUCESTERStrongandfasten’dvillainWouldhedenyhisletter?Inevergothim。

TucketwithinHark,theduke’strumpets!Iknownotwhyhecomes。

AllportsI’llbar;thevillainshallnot’scape;

Thedukemustgrantmethat:besides,hispictureIwillsendfarandnear,thatallthekingdomMayhavetheduenoteofhim;andofmyland,Loyalandnaturalboy,I’llworkthemeansTomaketheecapable。

EnterCORNWALL,REGAN,andAttendantsCORNWALLHownow,mynoblefriend!sinceIcamehither,WhichIcancallbutnow,Ihaveheardstrangenews。REGANIfitbetrue,allvengeancecomestooshortWhichcanpursuetheoffender。Howdost,mylord?GLOUCESTERO,madam,myoldheartiscrack’d,it’scrack’d!REGANWhat,didmyfather’sgodsonseekyourlife?

Hewhommyfathernamed?yourEdgar?GLOUCESTERO,lady,lady,shamewouldhaveithid!REGANWashenotcompanionwiththeriotousknightsThattenduponmyfather?GLOUCESTERIknownot,madam:’tistoobad,toobad。EDMUNDYes,madam,hewasofthatconsort。REGANNomarvel,then,thoughhewereillaffected:

’Tistheyhaveputhimontheoldman’sdeath,Tohavetheexpenseandwasteofhisrevenues。

IhavethispresenteveningfrommysisterBeenwellinform’dofthem;andwithsuchcautions,Thatiftheycometosojournatmyhouse,I’llnotbethere。CORNWALLNorI,assurethee,Regan。

Edmund,IhearthatyouhaveshownyourfatherAchild—likeoffice。EDMUND’Twasmyduty,sir。GLOUCESTERHedidbewrayhispractise;andreceivedThishurtyousee,strivingtoapprehendhim。CORNWALLIshepursued?GLOUCESTERAy,mygoodlord。CORNWALLIfhebetaken,heshallnevermoreBefear’dofdoingharm:makeyourownpurpose,Howinmystrengthyouplease。Foryou,Edmund,WhosevirtueandobediencedoththisinstantSomuchcommenditself,youshallbeours:

Naturesofsuchdeeptrustweshallmuchneed;

Youwefirstseizeon。EDMUNDIshallserveyou,sir,Truly,howeverelse。GLOUCESTERForhimIthankyourgrace。CORNWALLYouknownotwhywecametovisityou,——REGANThusoutofseason,threadingdark—eyednight:

Occasions,nobleGloucester,ofsomepoise,Whereinwemusthaveuseofyouradvice:

Ourfatherhehathwrit,sohathoursister,Ofdifferences,whichIleastthoughtitfitToanswerfromourhome;theseveralmessengersFromhenceattenddispatch。Ourgoodoldfriend,Laycomfortstoyourbosom;andbestowYourneedfulcounseltoourbusiness,Whichcravestheinstantuse。GLOUCESTERIserveyou,madam:

Yourgracesarerightwelcome。

ExeuntSCENEII。BeforeGloucester’scastle。EnterKENTandOSWALD,severallyOSWALDGooddawningtothee,friend:artofthishouse?KENTAy。OSWALDWheremaywesetourhorses?KENTI’themire。OSWALDPrithee,ifthoulovestme,tellme。KENTIlovetheenot。OSWALDWhy,then,Icarenotforthee。KENTIfIhadtheeinLipsburypinfold,Iwouldmaketheecareforme。OSWALDWhydostthouusemethus?Iknowtheenot。KENTFellow,Iknowthee。OSWALDWhatdostthouknowmefor?KENTAknave;arascal;aneaterofbrokenmeats;abase,proud,shallow,beggarly,three—suited,hundred—pound,filthy,worsted—stockingknave;

alily—livered,action—takingknave,awhoreson,glass—gazing,super—serviceablefinicalrogue;

one—trunk—inheritingslave;onethatwouldstbeabawd,inwayofgoodservice,andartnothingbutthecompositionofaknave,beggar,coward,pandar,andthesonandheirofamongrelbitch:onewhomI

willbeatintoclamorouswhining,ifthoudeniesttheleastsyllableofthyaddition。OSWALDWhy,whatamonstrousfellowartthou,thustorailononethatisneitherknownoftheenorknowsthee!KENTWhatabrazen—facedvarletartthou,todenythouknowestme!IsittwodaysagosinceItrippedupthyheels,andbeattheebeforetheking?Draw,yourogue:for,thoughitbenight,yetthemoonshines;I’llmakeasopo’themoonshineofyou:

draw,youwhoresoncullionlybarber—monger,draw。

DrawinghisswordOSWALDAway!Ihavenothingtodowiththee。KENTDraw,yourascal:youcomewithlettersagainsttheking;andtakevanitythepuppet’spartagainsttheroyaltyofherfather:draw,yourogue,orI’llsocarbonadoyourshanks:draw,yourascal;comeyourways。OSWALDHelp,ho!murder!help!KENTStrike,youslave;stand,rogue,stand;

youneatslave,strike。

BeatinghimOSWALDHelp,ho!murder!murder!

EnterEDMUND,withhisrapierdrawn,CORNWALL,REGAN,GLOUCESTER,andServantsEDMUNDHownow!What’sthematter?KENTWithyou,goodmanboy,anyouplease:

come,I’llfleshye;comeon,youngmaster。GLOUCESTERWeapons!arms!What’sthematterhere?CORNWALLKeeppeace,uponyourlives:

Hediesthatstrikesagain。Whatisthematter?REGANThemessengersfromoursisterandtheking。CORNWALLWhatisyourdifference?speak。OSWALDIamscarceinbreath,mylord。KENTNomarvel,youhavesobestirredyourvalour。Youcowardlyrascal,naturedisclaimsinthee:atailormadethee。CORNWALLThouartastrangefellow:atailormakeaman?KENTAy,atailor,sir:astone—cutterorpaintercouldnothavemadehimsoill,thoughhehadbeenbuttwohoursatthetrade。CORNWALLSpeakyet,howgrewyourquarrel?OSWALDThisancientruffian,sir,whoselifeIhavesparedatsuitofhisgraybeard,——KENTThouwhoresonzed!thouunnecessaryletter!

Mylord,ifyouwillgivemeleave,Iwilltreadthisunboltedvillainintomortar,anddaubthewallofajakeswithhim。Sparemygraybeard,youwagtail?CORNWALLPeace,sirrah!

Youbeastlyknave,knowyounoreverence?KENTYes,sir;butangerhathaprivilege。CORNWALLWhyartthouangry?KENTThatsuchaslaveasthisshouldwearasword,Whowearsnohonesty。Suchsmilingroguesasthese,Likerats,oftbitetheholycordsa—twainWhicharetoointrinset’unloose;smootheverypassionThatinthenaturesoftheirlordsrebel;

Bringoiltofire,snowtotheircoldermoods;

Renege,affirm,andturntheirhalcyonbeaksWitheverygaleandvaryoftheirmasters,Knowingnought,likedogs,butfollowing。

Aplagueuponyourepilepticvisage!

Smileyoumyspeeches,asIwereafool?

Goose,ifIhadyouuponSarumplain,I’lddriveyecacklinghometoCamelot。CORNWALLWhy,artthoumad,oldfellow?GLOUCESTERHowfellyouout?saythat。KENTNocontrariesholdmoreantipathyThanIandsuchaknave。CORNWALLWhydostthoucallhimaknave?What’shisoffence?KENTHiscountenancelikesmenot。CORNWALLNomore,perchance,doesmine,norhis,norhers。KENTSir,’tismyoccupationtobeplain:

IhaveseenbetterfacesinmytimeThanstandsonanyshoulderthatIseeBeforemeatthisinstant。CORNWALLThisissomefellow,Who,havingbeenpraisedforbluntness,dothaffectAsaucyroughness,andconstrainsthegarbQuitefromhisnature:hecannotflatter,he,Anhonestmindandplain,hemustspeaktruth!

Antheywilltakeit,so;ifnot,he’splain。

ThesekindofknavesIknow,whichinthisplainnessHarbourmorecraftandmorecorrupterendsThantwentysillyduckingobservantsThatstretchtheirdutiesnicely。KENTSir,ingoodsooth,insincereverity,Undertheallowanceofyourgreataspect,Whoseinfluence,likethewreathofradiantfireOnflickeringPhoebus’front,——CORNWALLWhatmean’stbythis?KENTTogooutofmydialect,whichyoudiscommendsomuch。Iknow,sir,Iamnoflatterer:hethatbeguiledyouinaplainaccentwasaplainknave;whichformypartIwillnotbe,thoughIshouldwinyourdispleasuretoentreatmeto’t。CORNWALLWhatwastheoffenceyougavehim?OSWALDInevergavehimany:

ItpleasedthekinghismasterverylateTostrikeatme,uponhismisconstruction;

Whenhe,conjunctandflatteringhisdispleasure,Tripp’dmebehind;beingdown,insulted,rail’d,Andputuponhimsuchadealofman,Thatworthiedhim,gotpraisesofthekingForhimattemptingwhowasself—subdued;

And,inthefleshmentofthisdreadexploit,Drewonmehereagain。KENTNoneoftheseroguesandcowardsButAjaxistheirfool。CORNWALLFetchforththestocks!

Youstubbornancientknave,youreverendbraggart,We’llteachyou——KENTSir,Iamtoooldtolearn:

Callnotyourstocksforme:Iservetheking;

OnwhoseemploymentIwassenttoyou:

Youshalldosmallrespect,showtooboldmaliceAgainstthegraceandpersonofmymaster,Stockinghismessenger。CORNWALLFetchforththestocks!AsIhavelifeandhonour,Thereshallhesittillnoon。REGANTillnoon!tillnight,mylord;andallnighttoo。KENTWhy,madam,ifIwereyourfather’sdog,Youshouldnotusemeso。REGANSir,beinghisknave,Iwill。CORNWALLThisisafellowoftheself—samecolourOursisterspeaksof。Come,bringawaythestocks!

StocksbroughtoutGLOUCESTERLetmebeseechyourgracenottodoso:

Hisfaultismuch,andthegoodkinghismasterWillchequehimfor’t:yourpurposedlowcorrectionIssuchasbasestandcontemned’stwretchesForpilferingsandmostcommontrespassesArepunish’dwith:thekingmusttakeitill,Thathe’ssoslightlyvaluedinhismessenger,Shouldhavehimthusrestrain’d。CORNWALLI’llanswerthat。REGANMysistermayreceiveitmuchmoreworse,Tohavehergentlemanabused,assaulted,Forfollowingheraffairs。Putinhislegs。

KENTisputinthestocksCome,mygoodlord,away。

ExeuntallbutGLOUCESTERandKENTGLOUCESTERIamsorryforthee,friend;’tistheduke’spleasure,Whosedisposition,alltheworldwellknows,Willnotberubb’dnorstopp’d:I’llentreatforthee。KENTPray,donot,sir:Ihavewatchedandtravell’dhard;

SometimeIshallsleepout,therestI’llwhistle。

Agoodman’sfortunemaygrowoutatheels:

Giveyougoodmorrow!GLOUCESTERTheduke’stoblameinthis;’twillbeilltaken。

ExitKENTGoodking,thatmustapprovethecommonsaw,Thououtofheaven’sbenedictioncomestTothewarmsun!

Approach,thoubeacontothisunderglobe,ThatbythycomfortablebeamsImayPerusethisletter!NothingalmostseesmiraclesButmisery:Iknow’tisfromCordelia,Whohathmostfortunatelybeeninform’dOfmyobscuredcourse;andshallfindtimeFromthisenormousstate,seekingtogiveLossestheirremedies。Allwearyando’erwatch’d,Takevantage,heavyeyes,nottobeholdThisshamefullodging。

Fortune,goodnight:smileoncemore:turnthywheel!

SleepsSCENEIII。Awood。EnterEDGAREDGARIheardmyselfproclaim’d;

AndbythehappyhollowofatreeEscapedthehunt。Noportisfree;noplace,Thatguard,andmostunusualvigilance,Doesnotattendmytaking。WhilesImay’scape,Iwillpreservemyself:andambethoughtTotakethebasestandmostpoorestshapeThateverpenury,incontemptofman,Broughtneartobeast:myfaceI’llgrimewithfilth;

Blanketmyloins:elfallmyhairinknots;

Andwithpresentednakednessout—faceThewindsandpersecutionsofthesky。

ThecountrygivesmeproofandprecedentOfBedlambeggars,who,withroaringvoices,Strikeintheirnumb’dandmortifiedbarearmsPins,woodenpricks,nails,sprigsofrosemary;

Andwiththishorribleobject,fromlowfarms,Poorpeltingvillages,sheep—cotes,andmills,Sometimewithlunaticbans,sometimewithprayers,Enforcetheircharity。PoorTurlygod!poorTom!

That’ssomethingyet:EdgarInothingam。

ExitSCENEIV。BeforeGLOUCESTER’scastle。KENTinthestocks。EnterKINGLEAR,Fool,andGentlemanKINGLEAR’Tisstrangethattheyshouldsodepartfromhome,Andnotsendbackmymessenger。GentlemanAsIlearn’d,ThenightbeforetherewasnopurposeinthemOfthisremove。KENTHailtothee,noblemaster!KINGLEARHa!

Makestthouthisshamethypastime?KENTNo,mylord。FoolHa,ha!hewearscruelgarters。Horsesaretiedbytheheads,dogsandbearsbytheneck,monkeysbytheloins,andmenbythelegs:whenaman’sover—lustyatlegs,thenhewearswoodennether—stocks。KINGLEARWhat’shethathathsomuchthyplacemistookTosettheehere?KENTItisbothheandshe;

Yoursonanddaughter。KINGLEARNo。KENTYes。KINGLEARNo,Isay。KENTIsay,yea。KINGLEARNo,no,theywouldnot。KENTYes,theyhave。KINGLEARByJupiter,Iswear,no。KENTByJuno,Iswear,ay。KINGLEARTheydurstnotdo’t;

Theycouldnot,wouldnotdo’t;’tisworsethanmurder,Todouponrespectsuchviolentoutrage:

Resolveme,withallmodesthaste,whichwayThoumightstdeserve,ortheyimpose,thisusage,Comingfromus。KENTMylord,whenattheirhomeIdidcommendyourhighness’letterstothem,EreIwasrisenfromtheplacethatshow’dMydutykneeling,camethereareekingpost,Stew’dinhishaste,halfbreathless,pantingforthFromGonerilhismistresssalutations;

Deliver’dletters,spiteofintermission,Whichpresentlytheyread:onwhosecontents,Theysummon’duptheirmeiny,straighttookhorse;

Commandedmetofollow,andattendTheleisureoftheiranswer;gavemecoldlooks:

Andmeetingheretheothermessenger,Whosewelcome,Iperceived,hadpoison’dmine,——

BeingtheveryfellowthatoflateDisplay’dsosaucilyagainstyourhighness,——

Havingmoremanthanwitaboutme,drew:

Heraisedthehousewithloudandcowardcries。

YoursonanddaughterfoundthistrespassworthTheshamewhichhereitsuffers。FoolWinter’snotgoneyet,ifthewild—geeseflythatway。

FathersthatwearragsDomaketheirchildrenblind;

ButfathersthatbearbagsShallseetheirchildrenkind。

Fortune,thatarrantwhore,Ne’erturnsthekeytothepoor。

But,forallthis,thoushalthaveasmanydoloursforthydaughtersasthoucansttellinayear。KINGLEARO,howthismotherswellsuptowardmyheart!

Hystericapassio,down,thouclimbingsorrow,Thyelement’sbelow!Whereisthisdaughter?KENTWiththeearl,sir,herewithin。KINGLEARFollowmenot;

Stayhere。

ExitGentlemanMadeyounomoreoffencebutwhatyouspeakof?KENTNone。

Howchancethekingcomeswithsosmallatrain?FoolAndthouhadstbeenseti’thestocksforthatquestion,thouhadstwelldeservedit。KENTWhy,fool?FoolWe’llsettheetoschooltoanant,toteachtheethere’snolabouringi’thewinter。Allthatfollowtheirnosesareledbytheireyesbutblindmen;

andthere’snotanoseamongtwentybutcansmellhimthat’sstinking。Letgothyholdwhenagreatwheelrunsdownahill,lestitbreakthyneckwithfollowingit:butthegreatonethatgoesupthehill,lethimdrawtheeafter。Whenawisemangivestheebettercounsel,givememineagain:

I

wouldhavenonebutknavesfollowit,sinceafoolgivesit。

Thatsirwhichservesandseeksforgain,Andfollowsbutforform,Willpackwhenitbeginstorain,Andleavetheeinthestorm,ButIwilltarry;thefoolwillstay,Andletthewisemanfly:

Theknaveturnsfoolthatrunsaway;

Thefoolnoknave,perdy。KENTWherelearnedyouthis,fool?FoolNoti’thestocks,fool。