第1章

ACTISCENEI。ThekingofNavarre’spark。EnterFERDINANDkingofNavarre,BIRON,LONGAVILLEandDUMAINFERDINANDLetfame,thatallhuntafterintheirlives,Liveregister’duponourbrazentombsAndthengraceusinthedisgraceofdeath;

When,spiteofcormorantdevouringTime,TheendeavorofthispresentbreathmaybuyThathonourwhichshallbatehisscythe’skeenedgeAndmakeusheirsofalleternity。

Therefore,braveconquerors,——forsoyouare,ThatwaragainstyourownaffectionsAndthehugearmyoftheworld’sdesires,——

Ourlateedictshallstronglystandinforce:

Navarreshallbethewonderoftheworld;

OurcourtshallbealittleAcademe,Stillandcontemplativeinlivingart。

Youthree,Biron,Dumain,andLongaville,Haveswornforthreeyears’termtolivewithmeMyfellow—scholars,andtokeepthosestatutesThatarerecordedinthisschedulehere:

Youroathsarepass’d;andnowsubscribeyournames,ThathisownhandmaystrikehishonourdownThatviolatesthesmallestbranchherein:

Ifyouarearm’dtodoassworntodo,Subscribetoyourdeepoaths,andkeepittoo。LONGAVILLEIamresolved;’tisbutathreeyears’

fast:

Themindshallbanquet,thoughthebodypine:

Fatpauncheshaveleanpates,anddaintybitsMakerichtheribs,butbankruptquitethewits。DUMAINMylovinglord,Dumainismortified:

Thegrossermanneroftheseworld’sdelightsHethrowsuponthegrossworld’sbaserslaves:

Tolove,towealth,topomp,Ipineanddie;

Withalltheselivinginphilosophy。BIRONIcanbutsaytheirprotestationover;

Somuch,dearliege,Ihavealreadysworn,Thatis,toliveandstudyherethreeyears。

Butthereareotherstrictobservances;

As,nottoseeawomaninthatterm,WhichIhopewellisnotenrolledthere;

AndonedayinaweektotouchnofoodAndbutonemealoneverydaybeside,ThewhichIhopeisnotenrolledthere;

Andthen,tosleepbutthreehoursinthenight,Andnotbeseentowinkofalltheday——

WhenIwaswonttothinknoharmallnightAndmakeadarknighttooofhalftheday——

WhichIhopewellisnotenrolledthere:

O,thesearebarrentasks,toohardtokeep,Nottoseeladies,study,fast,notsleep!FERDINANDYouroathispass’dtopassawayfromthese。BIRONLetmesayno,myliege,anifyouplease:

IonlysworetostudywithyourgraceAndstayhereinyourcourtforthreeyears’space。LONGAVILLEYousworetothat,Biron,andtotherest。BIRONByyeaandnay,sir,thenIsworeinjest。

Whatistheendofstudy?letmeknow。FERDINANDWhy,thattoknow,whichelseweshouldnotknow。BIRONThingshidandbarr’d,youmean,fromcommonsense?FERDINANDAy,thatisstudy’sgodlikerecompense。BIRONComeon,then;Iwillsweartostudyso,ToknowthethingIamforbidtoknow:

Asthus,——tostudywhereIwellmaydine,WhenItofeastexpresslyamforbid;

Orstudywheretomeetsomemistressfine,Whenmistressesfromcommonsensearehid;

Or,havingsworntoohardakeepingoath,Studytobreakitandnotbreakmytroth。

Ifstudy’sgainbethusandthisbeso,Studyknowsthatwhichyetitdothnotknow:

Swearmetothis,andIwillne’ersayno。FERDINANDThesebethestopsthathinderstudyquiteAndtrainourintellectstovaindelight。BIRONWhy,alldelightsarevain;butthatmostvain,Whichwithpainpurchaseddothinheritpain:

As,painfullytoporeuponabookToseekthelightoftruth;whiletruththewhileDothfalselyblindtheeyesightofhislook:

Lightseekinglightdothlightoflightbeguile:

So,ereyoufindwherelightindarknesslies,Yourlightgrowsdarkbylosingofyoureyes。

StudymehowtopleasetheeyeindeedByfixingituponafairereye,Whodazzlingso,thateyeshallbehisheedAndgivehimlightthatitwasblindedby。

Studyisliketheheaven’sglorioussunThatwillnotbedeep—search’dwithsaucylooks:

SmallhavecontinualplodderseverwonSavebaseauthorityfromothers’booksTheseearthlygodfathersofheaven’slightsThatgiveanametoeveryfixedstarHavenomoreprofitoftheirshiningnightsThanthosethatwalkandwotnotwhattheyare。

Toomuchtoknowistoknownoughtbutfame;

Andeverygodfathercangiveaname。FERDINANDHowwellhe’sread,toreasonagainstreading!DUMAINProceededwell,tostopallgoodproceeding!LONGAVILLEHeweedsthecornandstillletsgrowtheweeding。BIRONThespringisnearwhengreengeesearea—breeding。DUMAINHowfollowsthat?BIRONFitinhisplaceandtime。DUMAINInreasonnothing。BIRONSomethingtheninrhyme。FERDINANDBironislikeanenvioussneapingfrost,Thatbitesthefirst—borninfantsofthespring。BIRONWell,sayIam;whyshouldproudsummerboastBeforethebirdshaveanycausetosing?

WhyshouldIjoyinanyabortivebirth?

AtChristmasInomoredesirearoseThanwishasnowinMay’snew—fangledmirth;

Butlikeofeachthingthatinseasongrows。

Soyou,tostudynowitistoolate,Climbo’erthehousetounlockthelittlegate。FERDINANDWell,sityouout:gohome,Biron:adieu。BIRONNo,mygoodlord;Ihavesworntostaywithyou:

AndthoughIhaveforbarbarismspokemoreThanforthatangelknowledgeyoucansay,YetconfidentI’llkeepwhatIhavesworeAndbidethepenanceofeachthreeyears’day。

Givemethepaper;letmereadthesame;

Andtothestrict’stdecreesI’llwritemyname。FERDINANDHowwellthisyieldingrescuestheefromshame!BIRON[Reads]’Item,Thatnowomanshallcomewithinamileofmycourt:’Haththisbeenproclaimed?LONGAVILLEFourdaysago。BIRONLet’sseethepenalty。

Reads’Onpainoflosinghertongue。’Whodevisedthispenalty?LONGAVILLEMarry,thatdidI。BIRONSweetlord,andwhy?LONGAVILLETofrightthemhencewiththatdreadpenalty。BIRONAdangerouslawagainstgentility!

Reads’Item,Ifanymanbeseentotalkwithawomanwithinthetermofthreeyears,heshallenduresuchpublicshameastherestofthecourtcanpossiblydevise。’

Thisarticle,myliege,yourselfmustbreak;

ForwellyouknowherecomesinembassyTheFrenchking’sdaughterwithyourselftospeak——

Amaidofgraceandcompletemajesty——

AboutsurrenderupofAquitaineToherdecrepit,sickandbedridfather:

Thereforethisarticleismadeinvain,Orvainlycomestheadmiredprincesshither。FERDINANDWhatsayyou,lords?Why,thiswasquiteforgot。BIRONSostudyevermoreisovershot:

WhileitdothstudytohavewhatitwouldItdothforgettodothethingitshould,Andwhenithaththethingithuntethmost,’Tiswonastownswithfire,sowon,solost。FERDINANDWemustofforcedispensewiththisdecree;

Shemustliehereonmerenecessity。BIRONNecessitywillmakeusallforswornThreethousandtimeswithinthisthreeyears’

space;

Foreverymanwithhisaffectsisborn,Notbymightmaster’dbutbyspecialgrace:

IfIbreakfaith,thiswordshallspeakforme;

Iamforswornon’merenecessity。’

SotothelawsatlargeIwritemyname:

SubscribesAndhethatbreaksthemintheleastdegreeStandsinattainderofeternalshame:

Suggestionsaretootherastome;

ButIbelieve,althoughIseemsoloath,Iamthelastthatwilllastkeephisoath。

Butistherenoquickrecreationgranted?FERDINANDAy,thatthereis。Ourcourt,youknow,ishauntedWitharefinedtravellerofSpain;

Amaninalltheworld’snewfashionplanted,Thathathamintofphrasesinhisbrain;

OnewhomthemusicofhisownvaintongueDothravishlikeenchantingharmony;

Amanofcomplements,whomrightandwrongHavechoseasumpireoftheirmutiny:

Thischildoffancy,thatArmadohight,ForinterimtoourstudiesshallrelateInhigh—bornwordstheworthofmanyaknightFromtawnySpainlostintheworld’sdebate。

Howyoudelight,mylords,Iknownot,I;

But,Iprotest,IlovetohearhimlieAndIwillusehimformyminstrelsy。BIRONArmadoisamostillustriouswight,Amanoffire—newwords,fashion’sownknight。LONGAVILLECostardtheswainandheshallbeoursport;

Andsotostudy,threeyearsisbutshort。

EnterDULLwithaletter,andCOSTARDDULLWhichistheduke’sownperson?BIRONThis,fellow:whatwouldst?DULLImyselfreprehendhisownperson,forIamhisgrace’stharborough:butIwouldseehisownpersoninfleshandblood。BIRONThisishe。DULLSigniorArme——Arme——commendsyou。There’svillanyabroad:thisletterwilltellyoumore。COSTARDSir,thecontemptsthereofareastouchingme。FERDINANDAletterfromthemagnificentArmado。BIRONHowlowsoeverthematter,IhopeinGodforhighwords。LONGAVILLEAhighhopeforalowheaven:Godgrantuspatience!BIRONTohear?orforbearlaughing?LONGAVILLETohearmeekly,sir,andtolaughmoderately;

ortoforbearboth。BIRONWell,sir,beitasthestyleshallgiveuscausetoclimbinthemerriness。COSTARDThematteristome,sir,asconcerningJaquenetta。

Themannerofitis,Iwastakenwiththemanner。BIRONInwhatmanner?COSTARDInmannerandformfollowing,sir;allthosethree:

Iwasseenwithherinthemanor—house,sittingwithherupontheform,andtakenfollowingherintothepark;which,puttogether,isinmannerandformfollowing。Now,sir,forthemanner,——itisthemannerofamantospeaktoawoman:fortheform,——

insomeform。BIRONForthefollowing,sir?COSTARDAsitshallfollowinmycorrection:

andGoddefendtheright!FERDINANDWillyouhearthisletterwithattention?BIRONAswewouldhearanoracle。COSTARDSuchisthesimplicityofmantohearkenaftertheflesh。FERDINAND[Reads]’Greatdeputy,thewelkin’svicegerentandsoledominatorofNavarre,mysoul’searth’sgod,andbody’sfosteringpatron。’COSTARDNotawordofCostardyet。FERDINAND[Reads]’Soitis,’——COSTARDItmaybeso:butifhesayitisso,heis,intellingtrue,butso。FERDINANDPeace!COSTARDBetomeandeverymanthatdaresnotfight!FERDINANDNowords!COSTARDOfothermen’ssecrets,Ibeseechyou。FERDINAND[Reads]’Soitis,besiegedwithsable—colouredmelancholy,Ididcommendtheblack—oppressinghumourtothemostwholesomephysicofthyhealth—givingair;and,asIamagentleman,betookmyselftowalk。Thetimewhen。Aboutthesixthhour;whenbeastsmostgraze,birdsbestpeck,andmensitdowntothatnourishmentwhichiscalledsupper:somuchforthetimewhen。Nowforthegroundwhich;

which,Imean,Iwalkedupon:itisy—clepedthypark。

Thenfortheplacewhere;where,Imean,Ididencounterthatobsceneandpreposterousevent,thatdrawethfrommysnow—whitepentheebon—colouredink,whichherethouviewest,beholdest,surveyest,orseest;

buttotheplacewhere;itstandethnorth—north—eastandbyeastfromthewestcornerofthycurious—

knottedgarden:theredidIseethatlow—spiritedswain,thatbaseminnowofthymirth,’——COSTARDMe?FERDINAND[Reads]’thatunletteredsmall—knowingsoul,’——COSTARDMe?FERDINAND[Reads]’thatshallowvassal,’——COSTARDStillme?FERDINAND[Reads]’which,asIremember,hightCostard,’——COSTARDO,me!FERDINAND[Reads]’sortedandconsorted,contrarytothyestablishedproclaimededictandcontinentcanon,whichwith,——O,with——butwiththisIpassiontosaywherewith,——COSTARDWithawench。FERDINAND[Reads]’withachildofourgrandmotherEve,afemale;or,forthymoresweetunderstanding,awoman。HimI,asmyever—esteemeddutypricksmeon,havesenttothee,toreceivethemeedofpunishment,bythysweetgrace’sofficer,AnthonyDull;amanofgoodrepute,carriage,bearing,andestimation。’DULL’Me,an’tshallpleaseyou;IamAnthonyDull。FERDINAND[Reads]’ForJaquenetta,——soistheweakervesselcalledwhichIapprehendedwiththeaforesaidswain,——Ikeepherasavesselofthelaw’sfury;

andshall,attheleastofthysweetnotice,bringhertotrial。Thine,inallcomplimentsofdevotedandheart—burningheatofduty。

DONADRIANODEARMADO。’BIRONThisisnotsowellasIlookedfor,butthebestthateverIheard。FERDINANDAy,thebestfortheworst。But,sirrah,whatsayyoutothis?COSTARDSir,Iconfessthewench。FERDINANDDidyouheartheproclamation?COSTARDIdoconfessmuchofthehearingitbutlittleofthemarkingofit。FERDINANDItwasproclaimedayear’simprisonment,tobetakenwithawench。COSTARDIwastakenwithnone,sir:Iwastakenwithadamsel。FERDINANDWell,itwasproclaimed’damsel。’COSTARDThiswasnodamsel,neither,sir;shewasavirgin。FERDINANDItissovaried,too;foritwasproclaimed’virgin。’COSTARDIfitwere,Idenyhervirginity:Iwastakenwithamaid。FERDINANDThismaidwillnotserveyourturn,sir。COSTARDThismaidwillservemyturn,sir。FERDINANDSir,Iwillpronounceyoursentence:

youshallfastaweekwithbranandwater。COSTARDIhadratherprayamonthwithmuttonandporridge。FERDINANDAndDonArmadoshallbeyourkeeper。

MyLordBiron,seehimdeliver’do’er:

Andgowe,lords,toputinpractisethatWhicheachtootherhathsostronglysworn。

ExeuntFERDINAND,LONGAVILLE,andDUMAINBIRONI’lllaymyheadtoanygoodman’shat,Theseoathsandlawswillproveanidlescorn。

Sirrah,comeon。COSTARDIsufferforthetruth,sir;fortrueitis,IwastakenwithJaquenetta,andJaquenettaisatruegirl;andthereforewelcomethesourcupofprosperity!Afflictionmayonedaysmileagain;

andtillthen,sittheedown,sorrow!

ExeuntLOVE’SLABOURSLOSTSCENEII。Thesame。EnterDONADRIANODEARMADOandMOTHDONADRIANODEARMADOBoy,whatsignisitwhenamanofgreatspiritgrowsmelancholy?MOTHAgreatsign,sir,thathewilllooksad。

DONADRIANODEARMADOWhy,sadnessisoneandtheself—samething,dearimp。MOTHNo,no;OLord,sir,no。

DONADRIANODEARMADOHowcanstthoupartsadnessandmelancholy,mytenderjuvenal?MOTHByafamiliardemonstrationoftheworking,mytoughsenior。

DONADRIANODEARMADOWhytoughsenior?whytoughsenior?MOTHWhytenderjuvenal?whytenderjuvenal?

DONADRIANODEARMADOIspokeit,tenderjuvenal,asacongruentepithetonappertainingtothyyoungdays,whichwemaynominatetender。MOTHAndI,toughsenior,asanappertinenttitletoyouroldtime,whichwemaynametough。

DONADRIANODEARMADOPrettyandapt。MOTHHowmeanyou,sir?Ipretty,andmysayingapt?orIapt,andmysayingpretty?

DONADRIANODEARMADOThoupretty,becauselittle。MOTHLittlepretty,becauselittle。Whereforeapt?

DONADRIANODEARMADOAndthereforeapt,becausequick。MOTHSpeakyouthisinmypraise,master?

DONADRIANODEARMADOInthycondignpraise。MOTHIwillpraiseaneelwiththesamepraise。

DONADRIANODEARMADOWhat,thataneelisingenious?MOTHThataneelisquick。

DONADRIANODEARMADOIdosaythouartquickinanswers:thouheatestmyblood。MOTHIamanswered,sir。

DONADRIANODEARMADOIlovenottobecrossed。MOTH[Aside]Hespeaksthemerecontrary;crosseslovenothim。

DONADRIANODEARMADOIhavepromisedtostudythreeyearswiththeduke。MOTHYoumaydoitinanhour,sir。

DONADRIANODEARMADOImpossible。MOTHHowmanyisonethricetold?

DONADRIANODEARMADOIamillatreckoning;itfitteththespiritofatapster。MOTHYouareagentlemanandagamester,sir。

DONADRIANODEARMADOIconfessboth:theyareboththevarnishofacompleteman。MOTHThen,Iamsure,youknowhowmuchthegrosssumofdeuce—aceamountsto。

DONADRIANODEARMADOItdothamounttoonemorethantwo。MOTHWhichthebasevulgardocallthree。

DONADRIANODEARMADOTrue。MOTHWhy,sir,isthissuchapieceofstudy?

Nowhereisthreestudied,ereye’llthricewink:andhoweasyitistoput’years’totheword’three,’

andstudythreeyearsintwowords,thedancinghorsewilltellyou。

DONADRIANODEARMADOAmostfinefigure!MOTHToproveyouacipher。

DONADRIANODEARMADOIwillhereuponconfessIaminlove:

andasitisbaseforasoldiertolove,soamIinlovewithabasewench。Ifdrawingmyswordagainstthehumourofaffectionwoulddelivermefromthereprobatethoughtofit,IwouldtakeDesireprisoner,andransomhimtoanyFrenchcourtierforanew—devisedcourtesy。Ithinkscorntosigh:methinksIshouldoutswearCupid。Comfort,me,boy:whatgreatmenhavebeeninlove?MOTHHercules,master。

DONADRIANODEARMADOMostsweetHercules!Moreauthority,dearboy,namemore;and,sweetmychild,letthembemenofgoodreputeandcarriage。MOTHSamson,master:hewasamanofgoodcarriage,greatcarriage,forhecarriedthetown—gatesonhisbacklikeaporter:andhewasinlove。

DONADRIANODEARMADOOwell—knitSamson!strong—jointedSamson!

Idoexceltheeinmyrapierasmuchasthoudidstmeincarryinggates。Iaminlovetoo。WhowasSamson’slove,mydearMoth?MOTHAwoman,master。

DONADRIANODEARMADOOfwhatcomplexion?MOTHOfallthefour,orthethree,orthetwo,oroneofthefour。

DONADRIANODEARMADOTellmepreciselyofwhatcomplexion。MOTHOfthesea—watergreen,sir。

DONADRIANODEARMADOIsthatoneofthefourcomplexions?MOTHAsIhaveread,sir;andthebestofthemtoo。

DONADRIANODEARMADOGreenindeedisthecolouroflovers;

buttohavealoveofthatcolour,methinksSamsonhadsmallreasonforit。Hesurelyaffectedherforherwit。MOTHItwasso,sir;forshehadagreenwit。

DONADRIANODEARMADOMyloveismostimmaculatewhiteandred。MOTHMostmaculatethoughts,master,aremaskedundersuchcolours。

DONADRIANODEARMADODefine,define,well—educatedinfant。MOTHMyfather’switandmymother’stongue,assistme!

DONADRIANODEARMADOSweetinvocationofachild;mostprettyandpathetical!MOTHIfshebemadeofwhiteandred,Herfaultswillne’erbeknown,ForblushingcheeksbyfaultsarebredAndfearsbypalewhiteshown:

Thenifshefear,orbetoblame,Bythisyoushallnotknow,ForstillhercheekspossessthesameWhichnativeshedothowe。

Adangerousrhyme,master,againstthereasonofwhiteandred。

DONADRIANODEARMADOIstherenotaballad,boy,oftheKingandtheBeggar?MOTHTheworldwasveryguiltyofsuchaballadsomethreeagessince:butIthinknow’tisnottobefound;or,ifitwere,itwouldneitherserveforthewritingnorthetune。

DONADRIANODEARMADOIwillhavethatsubjectnewlywrito’er,thatImayexamplemydigressionbysomemightyprecedent。

Boy,IdolovethatcountrygirlthatItookintheparkwiththerationalhindCostard:shedeserveswell。MOTH[Aside]Tobewhipped;andyetabetterlovethanmymaster。

DONADRIANODEARMADOSing,boy;myspiritgrowsheavyinlove。MOTHAndthat’sgreatmarvel,lovingalightwench。

DONADRIANODEARMADOIsay,sing。MOTHForbeartillthiscompanybepast。

EnterDULL,COSTARD,andJAQUENETTADULLSir,theduke’spleasureis,thatyoukeepCostardsafe:andyoumustsufferhimtotakenodelightnornopenance;buta’mustfastthreedaysaweek。

Forthisdamsel,Imustkeepheratthepark:

sheisallowedfortheday—woman。Fareyouwell。

DONADRIANODEARMADOIdobetraymyselfwithblushing。Maid!JAQUENETTAMan?

DONADRIANODEARMADOIwillvisittheeatthelodge。JAQUENETTAThat’shereby。

DONADRIANODEARMADOIknowwhereitissituate。JAQUENETTALord,howwiseyouare!

DONADRIANODEARMADOIwilltelltheewonders。JAQUENETTAWiththatface?

DONADRIANODEARMADOIlovethee。JAQUENETTASoIheardyousay。

DONADRIANODEARMADOAndso,farewell。JAQUENETTAFairweatherafteryou!DULLCome,Jaquenetta,away!

ExeuntDULLandJAQUENETTA

DONADRIANODEARMADOVillain,thoushaltfastforthyoffenceserethoubepardoned。COSTARDWell,sir,Ihope,whenIdoit,Ishalldoitonafullstomach。

DONADRIANODEARMADOThoushaltbeheavilypunished。COSTARDIammoreboundtoyouthanyourfellows,fortheyarebutlightlyrewarded。

DONADRIANODEARMADOTakeawaythisvillain;shuthimup。MOTHCome,youtransgressingslave;away!COSTARDLetmenotbepentup,sir:Iwillfast,beingloose。MOTHNo,sir;thatwerefastandloose:thoushalttoprison。COSTARDWell,ifeverIdoseethemerrydaysofdesolationthatIhaveseen,someshallsee。MOTHWhatshallsomesee?COSTARDNay,nothing,MasterMoth,butwhattheylookupon。

Itisnotforprisonerstobetoosilentintheirwords;andthereforeIwillsaynothing:IthankGodIhaveaslittlepatienceasanotherman;

andthereforeIcanbequiet。

ExeuntMOTHandCOSTARD

DONADRIANODEARMADOIdoaffecttheveryground,whichisbase,wherehershoe,whichisbaser,guidedbyherfoot,whichisbasest,dothtread。Ishallbeforsworn,whichisagreatargumentoffalsehood,ifIlove。

Andhowcanthatbetruelovewhichisfalselyattempted?Loveisafamiliar;Loveisadevil:

thereisnoevilangelbutLove。YetwasSamsonsotempted,andhehadanexcellentstrength;yetwasSolomonsoseduced,andhehadaverygoodwit。

Cupid’sbutt—shaftistoohardforHercules’

club;

andthereforetoomuchoddsforaSpaniard’srapier。

Thefirstandsecondcausewillnotservemyturn;

thepassadoherespectsnot,theduelloheregardsnot:hisdisgraceistobecalledboy;buthisgloryistosubduemen。Adieu,valour!rustrapier!

bestill,drum!foryourmanagerisinlove;

yea,heloveth。Assistme,someextemporalgodofrhyme,forIamsureIshallturnsonnet。Devise,wit;

write,pen;forIamforwholevolumesinfolio。

ExitLOVE’SLABOURSLOSTACTIISCENEI。Thesame。EnterthePRINCESSofFrance,ROSALINE,MARIA,KATHARINE,BOYET,Lords,andotherAttendantsBOYETNow,madam,summonupyourdearestspirits:

Considerwhothekingyourfathersends,Towhomhesends,andwhat’shisembassy:

Yourself,heldpreciousintheworld’sesteem,ToparleywiththesoleinheritorOfallperfectionsthatamanmayowe,MatchlessNavarre;thepleaofnolessweightThanAquitaine,adowryforaqueen。

BenowasprodigalofalldeargraceAsNaturewasinmakinggracesdearWhenshedidstarvethegeneralworldbesideAndprodigallygavethemalltoyou。PRINCESSGoodLordBoyet,mybeauty,thoughbutmean,Needsnotthepaintedflourishofyourpraise:

Beautyisboughtbyjudgementoftheeye,Notutter’dbybasesaleofchapmen’stongues:

IamlessproudtohearyoutellmyworthThanyoumuchwillingtobecountedwiseInspendingyourwitinthepraiseofmine。

Butnowtotaskthetasker:goodBoyet,Youarenotignorant,all—tellingfameDothnoiseabroad,Navarrehathmadeavow,Tillpainfulstudyshalloutwearthreeyears,Nowomanmayapproachhissilentcourt:

Thereforeto’sseemethitaneedfulcourse,Beforeweenterhisforbiddengates,Toknowhispleasure;andinthatbehalf,Boldofyourworthiness,wesingleyouAsourbest—movingfairsolicitor。

Tellhim,thedaughteroftheKingofFrance,Onseriousbusiness,cravingquickdispatch,Importunespersonalconferencewithhisgrace:

Haste,signifysomuch;whileweattend,Likehumble—visagedsuitors,hishighwill。BOYETProudofemployment,willinglyIgo。PRINCESSAllprideiswillingpride,andyoursisso。

ExitBOYET

Whoarethevotaries,mylovinglords,Thatarevow—fellowswiththisvirtuousduke?FirstLordLordLongavilleisone。PRINCESSKnowyoutheman?MARIAIknowhim,madam:atamarriage—feast,BetweenLordPerigortandthebeauteousheirOfJaquesFalconbridge,solemnizedInNormandy,sawIthisLongaville:

Amanofsovereignpartsheisesteem’d;

Wellfittedinarts,gloriousinarms:

Nothingbecomeshimillthathewouldwell。

Theonlysoilofhisfairvirtue’sgloss,Ifvirtue’sglosswillstainwithanysoil,Isasharpwitmatchedwithtoobluntawill;

Whoseedgehathpowertocut,whosewillstillwillsItshouldnonesparethatcomewithinhispower。PRINCESSSomemerrymockinglord,belike;is’tso?MARIATheysaysomostthatmosthishumoursknow。PRINCESSSuchshort—livedwitsdowitherastheygrow。

Whoaretherest?KATHARINETheyoungDumain,awell—accomplishedyouth,Ofallthatvirtueloveforvirtueloved:

Mostpowertodomostharm,leastknowingill;

Forhehathwittomakeanillshapegood,Andshapetowingracethoughhehadnowit。

IsawhimattheDukeAlencon’sonce;

AndmuchtoolittleofthatgoodIsawIsmyreporttohisgreatworthiness。ROSALINEAnotherofthesestudentsatthattimeWastherewithhim,ifIhaveheardatruth。

Birontheycallhim;butamerrierman,Withinthelimitofbecomingmirth,Ineverspentanhour’stalkwithal:

Hiseyebegetsoccasionforhiswit;

ForeveryobjectthattheonedothcatchTheotherturnstoamirth—movingjest,Whichhisfairtongue,conceit’sexpositor,DeliversinsuchaptandgraciouswordsThatagedearsplaytruantathistalesAndyoungerhearingsarequiteravished;

Sosweetandvolubleishisdiscourse。PRINCESSGodblessmyladies!aretheyallinlove,ThateveryoneherownhathgarnishedWithsuchbedeckingornamentsofpraise?FirstLordHerecomesBoyet。

Re—enterBOYETPRINCESSNow,whatadmittance,lord?BOYETNavarrehadnoticeofyourfairapproach;

AndheandhiscompetitorsinoathWerealladdress’dtomeetyou,gentlelady,BeforeIcame。Marry,thusmuchIhavelearnt:

Herathermeanstolodgeyouinthefield,Likeonethatcomesheretobesiegehiscourt,Thanseekadispensationforhisoath,Toletyouenterhisunpeopledhouse。

HerecomesNavarre。

EnterFERDINAND,LONGAVILLE,DUMAIN,BIRON,andAttendantsFERDINANDFairprincess,welcometothecourtofNavarre。PRINCESS’Fair’Igiveyoubackagain;and’welcome’

Ihavenotyet:theroofofthiscourtistoohightobeyours;andwelcometothewidefieldstoobasetobemine。FERDINANDYoushallbewelcome,madam,tomycourt。PRINCESSIwillbewelcome,then:conductmethither。FERDINANDHearme,dearlady;Ihaveswornanoath。PRINCESSOurLadyhelpmylord!he’llbeforsworn。FERDINANDNotfortheworld,fairmadam,bymywill。PRINCESSWhy,willshallbreakit;willandnothingelse。FERDINANDYourladyshipisignorantwhatitis。PRINCESSWeremylordso,hisignorancewerewise,Wherenowhisknowledgemustproveignorance。

Ihearyourgracehathswornouthouse—keeping:

Tisdeadlysintokeepthatoath,mylord,Andsintobreakit。

Butpardonme。Iamtoosudden—bold:

Toteachateacherillbeseemethme。

Vouchsafetoreadthepurposeofmycoming,Andsuddenlyresolvemeinmysuit。FERDINANDMadam,Iwill,ifsuddenlyImay。PRINCESSYouwillthesooner,thatIwereaway;

Foryou’llproveperjuredifyoumakemestay。BIRONDidnotIdancewithyouinBrabantonce?ROSALINEDidnotIdancewithyouinBrabantonce?BIRONIknowyoudid。ROSALINEHowneedlesswasitthentoaskthequestion!BIRONYoumustnotbesoquick。ROSALINE’Tis’longofyouthatspurmewithsuchquestions。BIRONYourwit’stoohot,itspeedstoofast,’twilltire。ROSALINENottillitleavetheriderinthemire。BIRONWhattimeo’day?ROSALINEThehourthatfoolsshouldask。BIRONNowfairbefallyourmask!ROSALINEFairfallthefaceitcovers!BIRONAndsendyoumanylovers!ROSALINEAmen,soyoubenone。BIRONNay,thenwillIbegone。FERDINANDMadam,yourfatherheredothintimateThepaymentofahundredthousandcrowns;

BeingbuttheonehalfofanentiresumDisbursedbymyfatherinhiswars。

Butsaythatheorwe,asneitherhave,Receivedthatsum,yetthereremainsunpaidAhundredthousandmore;insuretyofthewhich,OnepartofAquitaineisboundtous,Althoughnotvaluedtothemoney’sworth。

IfthenthekingyourfatherwillrestoreButthatonehalfwhichisunsatisfied,WewillgiveupourrightinAquitaine,Andholdfairfriendshipwithhismajesty。

Butthat,itseems,helittlepurposeth,ForherehedothdemandtohaverepaidAhundredthousandcrowns;andnotdemands,Onpaymentofahundredthousandcrowns,TohavehistitleliveinAquitaine;

WhichwemuchratherhaddepartwithalAndhavethemoneybyourfatherlentThanAquitainesogeldedasitis。

DearPrincess,werenothisrequestssofarFromreason’syielding,yourfairselfshouldmakeAyielding’gainstsomereasoninmybreastAndgowellsatisfiedtoFranceagain。PRINCESSYoudothekingmyfathertoomuchwrongAndwrongthereputationofyourname,InsounseemingtoconfessreceiptOfthatwhichhathsofaithfullybeenpaid。FERDINANDIdoprotestIneverheardofit;

Andifyouproveit,I’llrepayitbackOryieldupAquitaine。PRINCESSWearrestyourword。

Boyet,youcanproduceacquittancesForsuchasumfromspecialofficersOfCharleshisfather。FERDINANDSatisfymeso。BOYETSopleaseyourgrace,thepacketisnotcomeWherethatandotherspecialtiesarebound:

To—morrowyoushallhaveasightofthem。FERDINANDItshallsufficeme:atwhichinterviewAllliberalreasonIwillyieldunto。

MeantimereceivesuchwelcomeatmyhandAshonourwithoutbreachofhonourmayMaketenderoftothytrueworthiness:

Youmaynotcome,fairprincess,inmygates;

ButherewithoutyoushallbesoreceivedAsyoushalldeemyourselflodgedinmyheart,Thoughsodeniedfairharbourinmyhouse。

Yourowngoodthoughtsexcuseme,andfarewell:

To—morrowshallwevisityouagain。PRINCESSSweethealthandfairdesiresconsortyourgrace!FERDINANDThyownwishwishItheeineveryplace!

ExitBIRONLady,Iwillcommendyoutomineownheart。ROSALINEPrayyou,domycommendations;Iwouldbegladtoseeit。BIRONIwouldyouhearditgroan。ROSALINEIsthefoolsick?BIRONSickattheheart。ROSALINEAlack,letitblood。BIRONWouldthatdoitgood?ROSALINEMyphysicsays’ay。’BIRONWillyouprick’twithyoureye?ROSALINENopoint,withmyknife。BIRONNow,Godsavethylife!ROSALINEAndyoursfromlongliving!BIRONIcannotstaythanksgiving。

RetiringDUMAINSir,Iprayyou,aword:whatladyisthatsame?BOYETTheheirofAlencon,Katharinehername。DUMAINAgallantlady。Monsieur,fareyouwell。

ExitLONGAVILLEIbeseechyouaword:whatissheinthewhite?BOYETAwomansometimes,anyousawherinthelight。LONGAVILLEPerchancelightinthelight。Idesirehername。BOYETShehathbutoneforherself;todesirethatwereashame。LONGAVILLEPrayyou,sir,whosedaughter?BOYETHermother’s,Ihaveheard。LONGAVILLEGod’sblessingonyourbeard!BOYETGoodsir,benotoffended。

SheisanheirofFalconbridge。LONGAVILLENay,mycholerisended。

Sheisamostsweetlady。BOYETNotunlike,sir,thatmaybe。

ExitLONGAVILLEBIRONWhat’shernameinthecap?BOYETRosaline,bygoodhap。BIRONIssheweddedorno?BOYETToherwill,sir,orso。BIRONYouarewelcome,sir:adieu。BOYETFarewelltome,sir,andwelcometoyou。

ExitBIRONMARIAThatlastisBiron,themerrymadcaplord:

Notawordwithhimbutajest。BOYETAndeveryjestbutaword。PRINCESSItwaswelldoneofyoutotakehimathisword。BOYETIwasaswillingtograppleashewastoboard。MARIATwohotsheeps,marry。BOYETAndwhereforenotships?

Nosheep,sweetlamb,unlesswefeedonyourlips。MARIAYousheep,andIpasture:shallthatfinishthejest?BOYETSoyougrantpastureforme。

OfferingtokissherMARIANotso,gentlebeast:

Mylipsarenocommon,thoughseveraltheybe。BOYETBelongingtowhom?MARIATomyfortunesandme。PRINCESSGoodwitswillbejangling;but,gentles,agree:

ThiscivilwarofwitsweremuchbetterusedOnNavarreandhisbook—men;forhere’tisabused。BOYETIfmyobservation,whichveryseldomlies,Bytheheart’sstillrhetoricdisclosedwitheyes,Deceivemenotnow,Navarreisinfected。PRINCESSWithwhat?BOYETWiththatwhichweloversentitleaffected。PRINCESSYourreason?BOYETWhy,allhisbehaviorsdidmaketheirretireTothecourtofhiseye,peepingthoroughdesire:

Hisheart,likeanagate,withyourprintimpress’d,Proudwithhisform,inhiseyeprideexpress’d:

Histongue,allimpatienttospeakandnotsee,Didstumblewithhasteinhiseyesighttobe;

Allsensestothatsensedidmaketheirrepair,Tofeelonlylookingonfairestoffair:

Methoughtallhissenseswerelock’dinhiseye,Asjewelsincrystalforsomeprincetobuy;

Who,tenderingtheirownworthfromwheretheywereglass’d,Didpointyoutobuythem,alongasyoupass’d:

Hisface’sownmargentdidquotesuchamazesThatalleyessawhiseyesenchantedwithgazes。

I’llgiveyouAquitaineandallthatishis,Anyougivehimformysakebutonelovingkiss。PRINCESSCometoourpavilion:Boyetisdisposed。BOYETButtospeakthatinwordswhichhiseyehathdisclosed。

Ionlyhavemadeamouthofhiseye,ByaddingatonguewhichIknowwillnotlie。ROSALINEThouartanoldlove—mongerandspeakestskilfully。MARIAHeisCupid’sgrandfatherandlearnsnewsofhim。ROSALINEThenwasVenuslikehermother,forherfatherisbutgrim。BOYETDoyouhear,mymadwenches?MARIANo。BOYETWhatthen,doyousee?ROSALINEAy,ourwaytobegone。BOYETYouaretoohardforme。

ExeuntLOVE’SLABOURSLOSTACTIIISCENEI。Thesame。EnterDONADRIANODEARMADOandMOTHDONADRIANODEARMADOWarble,child;makepassionatemysenseofhearing。MOTHConcolinel。

SingingDONADRIANODEARMADOSweetair!Go,tendernessofyears;takethiskey,giveenlargementtotheswain,bringhimfestinatelyhither:Imustemployhiminalettertomylove。MOTHMaster,willyouwinyourlovewithaFrenchbrawl?

DONADRIANODEARMADOHowmeanestthou?brawlinginFrench?MOTHNo,mycompletemaster:buttojigoffatuneatthetongue’send,canarytoitwithyourfeet,humouritwithturningupyoureyelids,sighanoteandsinganote,sometimethroughthethroat,asifyouswallowedlovewithsinginglove,sometimethroughthenose,asifyousnuffeduplovebysmellinglove;withyourhatpenthouse—likeo’ertheshopofyoureyes;withyourarmscrossedonyourthin—bellydoubletlikearabbitonaspit;oryourhandsinyourpocketlikeamanaftertheoldpainting;

andkeepnottoolonginonetune,butasnipandaway。

Thesearecomplements,thesearehumours;thesebetraynicewenches,thatwouldbebetrayedwithoutthese;andmakethemmenofnote——doyounoteme?——thatmostareaffectedtothese。

DONADRIANODEARMADOHowhastthoupurchasedthisexperience?MOTHBymypennyofobservation。

DONADRIANODEARMADOButO,——butO,——MOTH’Thehobby—horseisforgot。’

DONADRIANODEARMADOCallestthoumylove’hobby—horse’?MOTHNo,master;thehobby—horseisbutacolt,andyourloveperhapsahackney。Buthaveyouforgotyourlove?

DONADRIANODEARMADOAlmostIhad。MOTHNegligentstudent!learnherbyheart。

DONADRIANODEARMADOByheartandinheart,boy。MOTHAndoutofheart,master:allthosethreeIwillprove。

DONADRIANODEARMADOWhatwiltthouprove?MOTHAman,ifIlive;andthis,by,in,andwithout,upontheinstant:byheartyouloveher,becauseyourheartcannotcomebyher;inheartyouloveher,becauseyourheartisinlovewithher;andoutofheartyouloveher,beingoutofheartthatyoucannotenjoyher。

DONADRIANODEARMADOIamallthesethree。MOTHAndthreetimesasmuchmore,andyetnothingatall。

DONADRIANODEARMADOFetchhithertheswain:hemustcarrymealetter。MOTHAmessagewellsympathized;ahorsetobeambassadorforanass。

DONADRIANODEARMADOHa,ha!whatsayestthou?MOTHMarry,sir,youmustsendtheassuponthehorse,forheisveryslow—gaited。ButIgo。

DONADRIANODEARMADOThewayisbutshort:away!MOTHAsswiftaslead,sir。

DONADRIANODEARMADOThemeaning,prettyingenious?

Isnotleadametalheavy,dull,andslow?MOTHMinime,honestmaster;orrather,master,no。

DONADRIANODEARMADOIsayleadisslow。MOTHYouaretooswift,sir,tosayso:

Isthatleadslowwhichisfiredfromagun?

DONADRIANODEARMADOSweetsmokeofrhetoric!

Hereputesmeacannon;andthebullet,that’she:

Ishoottheeattheswain。MOTHThumpthenandIflee。

ExitDONADRIANODEARMADOAmostacutejuvenal;volubleandfreeofgrace!

Bythyfavour,sweetwelkin,Imustsighinthyface:

Mostrudemelancholy,valourgivestheeplace。

Myheraldisreturn’d。

Re—enterMOTHwithCOSTARDMOTHAwonder,master!here’sacostardbrokeninashin。

DONADRIANODEARMADOSomeenigma,someriddle:come,thyl’envoy;

begin。COSTARDNoenigma,noriddle,nol’envoy;nosalveinthemail,sir:O,sir,plantain,aplainplantain!

nol’envoy,nol’envoy;nosalve,sir,butaplantain!

DONADRIANODEARMADOByvirtue,thouenforcestlaughter;thysillythoughtmyspleen;theheavingofmylungsprovokesmetoridiculoussmiling。O,pardonme,mystars!

Doththeinconsideratetakesalveforl’envoy,andthewordl’envoyforasalve?MOTHDothewisethinkthemother?isnotl’envoyasalve?

DONADRIANODEARMADONo,page:itisanepilogueordiscourse,tomakeplainSomeobscureprecedencethathathtoforebeensain。

Iwillexampleit:

Thefox,theape,andthehumble—bee,Werestillatodds,beingbutthree。

There’sthemoral。Nowthel’envoy。MOTHIwilladdthel’envoy。Saythemoralagain。

DONADRIANODEARMADOThefox,theape,andthehumble—bee,Werestillatodds,beingbutthree。MOTHUntilthegoosecameoutofdoor,Andstay’dtheoddsbyaddingfour。

NowwillIbeginyourmoral,anddoyoufollowwithmyl’envoy。

Thefox,theape,andthehumble—bee,Werestillatodds,beingbutthree。

DONADRIANODEARMADOUntilthegoosecameoutofdoor,Stayingtheoddsbyaddingfour。MOTHAgoodl’envoy,endinginthegoose:

wouldyoudesiremore?COSTARDTheboyhathsoldhimabargain,agoose,that’sflat。

Sir,yourpennyworthisgood,anyourgoosebefat。

Tosellabargainwellisascunningasfastandloose:

Letmesee;afatl’envoy;ay,that’safatgoose。

DONADRIANODEARMADOComehither,comehither。Howdidthisargumentbegin?MOTHBysayingthatacostardwasbrokeninashin。

Thencall’dyouforthel’envoy。COSTARDTrue,andIforaplantain:thuscameyourargumentin;

Thentheboy’sfatl’envoy,thegoosethatyoubought;

Andheendedthemarket。

DONADRIANODEARMADOButtellme;howwasthereacostardbrokeninashin?MOTHIwilltellyousensibly。COSTARDThouhastnofeelingofit,Moth:Iwillspeakthatl’envoy:

ICostard,runningout,thatwassafelywithin,Felloverthethresholdandbrokemyshin。

DONADRIANODEARMADOWewilltalknomoreofthismatter。COSTARDTilltherebemorematterintheshin。

DONADRIANODEARMADOSirrahCostard,Iwillenfranchisethee。COSTARDO,marrymetooneFrances:Ismellsomel’envoy,somegoose,inthis。

DONADRIANODEARMADOBymysweetsoul,Imeansettingtheeatliberty,enfreedomingthyperson;thouwertimmured,restrained,captivated,bound。COSTARDTrue,true;andnowyouwillbemypurgationandletmeloose。

DONADRIANODEARMADOIgivetheethyliberty,settheefromdurance;and,inlieuthereof,imposeontheenothingbutthis:

bearthissignificantGivingalettertothecountrymaidJaquenetta:

thereisremuneration;forthebestwardofminehonourisrewardingmydependents。Moth,follow。

ExitMOTHLikethesequel,I。SigniorCostard,adieu。COSTARDMysweetounceofman’sflesh!myinconyJew!

ExitMOTH

NowwillIlooktohisremuneration。Remuneration!

O,that’stheLatinwordforthreefarthings:

threefarthings——remuneration。——’What’sthepriceofthisinkle?’——’Onepenny。’——’No,I’llgiveyouaremuneration:’why,itcarriesit。Remuneration!

why,itisafairernamethanFrenchcrown。I

willneverbuyandselloutofthisword。

EnterBIRONBIRONO,mygoodknaveCostard!exceedinglywellmet。COSTARDPrayyou,sir,howmuchcarnationribbonmayamanbuyforaremuneration?BIRONWhatisaremuneration?COSTARDMarry,sir,halfpennyfarthing。BIRONWhy,then,three—farthingworthofsilk。COSTARDIthankyourworship:Godbewi’you!BIRONStay,slave;Imustemploythee:

Asthouwiltwinmyfavour,goodmyknave,DoonethingformethatIshallentreat。COSTARDWhenwouldyouhaveitdone,sir?BIRONThisafternoon。COSTARDWell,Iwilldoit,sir:fareyouwell。BIRONThouknowestnotwhatitis。COSTARDIshallknow,sir,whenIhavedoneit。BIRONWhy,villain,thoumustknowfirst。COSTARDIwillcometoyourworshipto—morrowmorning。BIRONItmustbedonethisafternoon。