第2章

\"Yes,\"repliedAugereau,\"you’dthinkhewassolidbrass。\"

TheAustriantroopswerenowconcentratedbehindthePo,butNapoleonsoonoutgeneralledtheirleaders,drovethembacktotheAdda,andhimselfpushedontotheBridgeofLodi,whichconnectedtheeastandwestbranchesofthatriver。

\"WhenIsetoutfortheP。O。P。E。,\"saidNapoleon,\"I’mnotgoingtostophalfwayandturnbackattheP。O。We’vegottheAustriansovertheAdda,andthat’sjustwherewewantthem。IhadadreamonceabouttheBridgeofLodi,andit’scomingtruenowornever。

We’lltakeafewofourlongdivisions,crosstheAdda,andsubtractafewfractionsoftheremaindernowlefttheAustrians。Thiswilldestroytheirenthusiasm,andMilanwillbeours。\"

Thewordswereprophetic,foronthe10thofMaytheFrenchdidpreciselywhattheircommanderhadsaidtheywoulddo,andonthefourteenthdayofMaythevictoriousFrenchenteredMilan,thewealthycapitalofLombardy。

\"Curiousfact,\"saidNapoleon。\"Intimesofpeaceifamanneedsatonicyougivehimiron,anditbuildshimup;butinwarifyougivethetroopsironitbowls’emdown。LookatthoseAustrians;they’vegotnervousprostrationoftheworstsort。\"

\"Theygottoomuchiron,\"saidLannes。

\"Toomuchtonicisworsethannone。Amancanstandtenortwentygrainsofiron,butfortypoundsisratherupsetting。\"

\"True,\"acquiescedNapoleon。\"Well,itwasagreatfight,andIhaveonlyoneregret。Idowishyou’dhadaKodaktotakeafewsnap—

shotsofmeatthatBridgeofLodi。I’dliketosendsomehometothefamily。ItwouldhaveremindedbrotherJosephofoldtimestoseemedashingoverthatbridge,proddingitsplankswithmyheelsuntilitfairlycreakedwithpain。ItwouldhavemadeagoodfrontispieceforBourrienne’sbooktoo。Andnow,mydearLannes,whatshallwedowithourselvesforthenextfivedays?GetoutyourBaedeckerandletusseethisimperialcityoftheLombards。\"

\"There’sonematterwemustarrangefirst,\"saidAugereau;\"wehaven’tanystableaccommodationstospeakof。\"

\"What’sthematterwiththestallsattheopera—house?\"suggestedNapoleon。\"AsItoldthetroopstheotherday,it’sthebiggesttheatreintheworld。Yououghttobeabletostablethehorsesthereandlodgethemenintheboxes。\"

\"Thehorseswouldlookwellsittinginorchestrachairs,wouldn’tthey?\"saidAugereau。\"It’snotfeasible。Asfortheboxes,they’remostlyheldbysubscribers。\"

\"Thenstabletheminthepicture—galleries,\"saidthegeneral。\"Itwillbegooddiscipline。\"

\"Thepeoplewillcallthatsacrilege,\"returnedAugereau。

\"Notifweremovethepictures,\"saidBonaparte。\"We’llsendthepicturestoParis。\"

Accordinglythiswasdone,andthegalleriesofFranceweretherebymuchenriched。Wementionthesedetailsatlength,becauseNapoleonhasbeenseverelycriticisedforthusimpoverishingItaly,aswellasforhisso—calledcontemptofart——acriticismwhich,inthefaceofthisaccurateversion,mustfalltotheground。ThepicturesweresentbyhimtoParismerelytopreservethem,and,ashehimselfsaid,aproposofthefamousDaVinci,beneathwhichhorsesandmenalikewerequartered:\"I’dhavesentthattoo,buttodoitI’dhavehadtosendthewholechapelorscrapethepictureoffthewall。

TheseItaliansshouldratherthankthancondemnmeforleavingitwhereitwas。Minewasnotanarmyofdestruction,butaSalvationArmyofthehighesttype。\"

\"YoumademightyfewconvertsforaSalvationArmy,\"saidTalleyrand,towhomthisremarkwasaddressed。

\"That’swhereyouarewrong,\"saidNapoleon。\"ImadeangelsofinnumerableAustrians,andconvertedquiteadealofItalianintoFrenchterritory。\"

ItwashardlytobedoubtedthatNapoleon’ssuccesseswouldarousejealousiesinParis,andtheDirectory,fearingtheholdthevictoriousgeneralwasacquiringuponthepeople,tookstepstolimithispowers。BonaparteinstantlyresignedhiscommandandthreatenedtoreturntoParis,whichsofrightenedthegovernmentthattheyrefusedtoaccepthisresignation。

FromthistimeonfornearlyayearNapoleon’scareerwasasuccessionofvictories。HeinvadedthePapalStates,andacquiredmillionsoffrancsandhundredsofpictures。Hechastisedallwhoopposedhissway,and,afterpursuingtheAustriansasfarasLeoben,withinsightofVienna,hehumbledthehaughtyEmperorJoseph。

\"I’llrecognizeyourRepublic,\"saidtheEmperoratlast,findingthattherewasnothingelsetobedone。

\"Thanks,\"saidNapoleon——\"Ithoughtyouwould;butIdon’tknowwhethertheRepublicwillrecognizeyou。Shedoesn’tevenknowyoubysight。\"

\"Isthatallyouwant?\"askedtheEmperor,anxiously。

\"Forthepresent,yes。SomedayImaycomebackforsomethingelse,\"

returnedNapoleon,significantly。\"And,by—the—way,whenyouaresendingyourcardtotheFrenchpeoplejustencloseasmallremittanceofafewmillionfrancs,notnecessarilyforpublication,butasaguaranteeofgoodfaith。Don’tsendallyou’vegot,butjustenough。Youmaywanttomarryoffoneofyourdaughterssomeday,anditwillbewelltosavesomethingforherdowry。\"

ItwasinlittleactsofthisnaturethatNapoleonshowedhiswonderfulforesight。OnewouldalmostinclinetobelievefromthisparticularincidentthatBonaparteforesawtheMarie—Louiseepisodeinhisfuturecareer。

TheAustrianshumbled,NapoleonturnedhisattentiontoVenice。

Venicehadbeenbehavinginamostexasperatingfashion,andtheconquerorfeltthatthetimehadcometotaketheproudCityoftheSeainhand。

\"IftheVenetianshaveanybrains,\"saidhetoBourrienne,whojoinedhimaboutthistime,secretlyrepresenting,itissaid,anewspaper—

syndicateservice,\"they’llputonallthesailthey’vegotandtaketheiroldcityouttosea。They’reinfortheworstduckingtheyevergot。\"

\"I’mafraidyou’llfindthemhardtogetat,\"saidBourrienne。\"Thatlagoonisawetplace。\"

\"Oh,asforthat,\"saidBonaparte,\"alittlewaterwilldothearmygood。We’vebeenfightingsohardit’sbeenmonthssincethey’vehadagoodtubbing,andaswimwon’thurtthem。SendLanneshere。\"InafewminutesLannesenteredBonaparte’stent。

\"Lannes,we’reoffforVenice。Providethearmywithovershoes,andhaveourluggagecheckedthrough,\"saidBonaparte。

\"Yes,General。\"

\"CanAugereauswim?\"

\"Idon’tknow,General。\"

\"Well,findout,andifhecan’twe’llgethimaballoon。\"

Thus,takingeveryprecautionforthecomfortofhismenandthesafetyofhisofficers,Napoleonsetout。Venice,hearingofhisapproach,wasfilledwithconsternation,andendeavoredtotemporize。

TheDogesofferedmillionsifBonapartewouldturnhisattentiontoothers,towhichNapoleonmadethisspiritedreply:\"Venetians,telltheDoges,withmycompliments,thatIamcoming。ThewealthoftheIndiescouldn’tchangemymind。Theyoffermestocksandbonds;

well,Ibelievetheirstocksandbondstobeasbadlywateredastheirhaughtycity,andI’llhavenoneofthem。I’llbringmystockswithme,andyourDogeswillsitinthem。I’llbringmybonds,andyournoblesshallputthemonandmakethemclank。You’vebeendrowningFrenchmeneverychanceyou’vehad。Itwillnowbemypleasingdutytomakeyoudoalittlegurglingonyourownaccount。

You’llfindoutforthefirsttimeinyourliveswhatitistobeintheswim。Putonyourbathing—suitsandpreparefortheavenger。

ThelionsofSt。Marcmustlickthedust。\"

\"Wehavenodust,General,\"saidoneofthemessengers。

\"Thenyou’dbettergetsome,\"retortedNapoleon,\"foryouwillhavetocomedownwithittothetuneofmillions。\"

Truetohispromise,Napoleonappearedatthelagoononthe31stofMay,andthehithertohaughtyVenicefellwithasplashthatcouldbeheardformiles,firsthavingsentfiveshipsofwar,3,000,000

francs,asmanymoreinnavalstores,twentyofherbestpictures,thebronzehorsesofthefamouschurch,fivehundredmanuscripts,andoneapologytotheFrenchRepublicasthetermsofpeace。Thebronzehorsesweresubsequentlyreturned,butwhatbecameofthemanuscriptswedonotknow。Theyprobablywouldhavebeenreturnedalso——alargeportionofthem,atleast——ifpostage—stampshadbeenenclosed。Thisismeretheory,ofcourse;butitisrenderedreasonablebythefactthatthisistheusualfateofmostmanuscripts;noristhereanyrecordoftheirhavingbeenpublishedintheMoniteur,theonlyperiodicalwhichtheFrenchgovernmentwasprintingatthattime。

AsforBonaparte,itwasasbalmtohissoultohumblethehaughtyDoges,whoseattitudetowardshimhadalwaysbeencharacterizedbyasuperciliousnesswhichfilledhimwithresentment。

\"Itdidmegood,\"hesaid,manyyearsafter,withalaugh,\"toseethoseDogesswimmingupanddowntheGrandCanalintheirstaterobes,tryingtolookdignified,whileIstoodonthesidewalkandaskedthemwhytheydidn’tcomeinoutofthewet。\"

CHAPTERVI:MONTEBELLO——PARIS——EGYPT

1797—1799

JosephinenowdeemeditwelltojoinherlordatMilan。TherehadbeensomanyonlywomenhehadeverlovedthatshewasnotsatisfiedtoremainatPariswhilehewasconductinggarden—partiesattheCastleofMontebello。Furthermore,Bonapartehimselfwishedhertobepresent。

\"ThisMontebellolifeis,afterall,littleelsethanadressrehearsalforwhatistocome,\"hesaid,confidentially,toBourrienne,\"andJosephinecan’taffordtobeabsent。It’sagreatbusiness,thisbeingaDictatorandhavingacourtofyourown,andI’minclinedtothinkIshallfollowitupasmyregularprofessionafterI’veconqueredalittlemoreoftheearth。\"

Surroundedbyeveryluxury,andinreceiptforthefirsttimeinhislifeofasteadyincome,Bonapartecarriedthingswithahighhand。

HemadetreatieswithvariouspowerswithoutconsultingtheDirectory,forwhomeverydayhefeltagrowingcontempt。

\"WhatistheuseofmyconsultingtheDirectory,anyhow?\"heasked。

\"IfitwereanEliteDirectoryitmightbeworthwhile,butitisn’t。

Ishall,therefore,doasIplease,andiftheydon’tlikewhatIdoI’llratifyitmyself。\"

Ambassadorswaiteduponhimasthoughhewereaking,andwhenoneventuredtodisagreewiththefutureEmperorhewishedhehadn’t。

Cobentzel,theenvoyoftheAustrianruler,soondiscoveredthis。

\"Irefusetoacceptyourultimatum,\"saidheonedaytoNapoleon,afteraprotractedconference。

\"Youdo,eh?\"——saidNapoleon,pickingupavaseofdelicateworkmanship。\"Doyouseethisjug?\"

\"Yes,\"saidCobentzel。

\"Well,\"continuedNapoleon,droppingittothefloor,whereitwasshatteredintoathousandpieces,\"doyouseeitnow?\"

\"Ido,\"saidCobentzel;\"whatthen?\"

\"Ithasamate,\"saidNapoleon,significantly;\"andifyoudonotacceptmyultimatumI’llsmashtheotheroneuponyourplainbuthonestcountenance。\"

Cobentzelacceptedtheultimatum。

Bonaparte’scontemptfortheDirectorywasbeginningtobesharedbyagreatmanyoftheFrench,and,tosavethemselves,the\"FiveSiresoftheLuxembourg,\"astheDirectorywerecalled,resolvedonabrilliantstroke,whichinvolvednolessaventurethantheinvasionofEngland。Bonaparte,hearingofthis,andanxioustoseeLondon,ofwhichhehadheardmuch,leftItalyandreturnedtoParis。

\"Ifthere’safreetourofEnglandtobehad,Josephine,\"saidhe,\"I

amthemantohaveit。Besides,thisclimateofItalyisgettingprettyhotforanhonestman。I’verefusedtwentymillionfrancsinbribesintwoweeks。Ifthey’dofferedanothersouI’mafraidI’dhavetakenit。IwillthereforegotoParis,securethecommandofthearmyofEngland,andpayafewofmyrespectstoGeorgeThird,Esq。IhearagreatmanyEnglishdroptheirh’s;I’llseeifIcan’tmake’emdroptheirl。s。d。’saswell。\"

ArrivedinParis,Bonapartewasmuchcourtedbyeverybody。

\"Ihavearrived,\"hesaid,withagrimsmile。\"Evenmycreditorsaregladtoseeme,andI’llshowthemthatIhavenotforgottenthembyrunningupafewmorebills。\"

Thishedid,goingtothesametradesmenthathehadpatronizedinhisdaysofpoverty。Tohishatter,whomheowedforhislastfivehats,hesaid:

\"Theycallmehaughtyhere;theysayIamcold。Well,Iamcold。

I’veshiveredontheAlpsseveraltimessinceIwasherelast,andithaschilledmynature。Ithasgivenmethegrip,sotospeak,andwhenIlosemygriptheweatherwillbeevencolder。Givemeahat,myfriend。\"

\"Whatsize?\"askedthehatter。

\"Thesame,\"saidBonaparte,withafrown。\"Whydoyouask?\"

\"Iwastoldyourheadhadswelled,\"returnedthehatter,meekly。

\"Theyshallpayforthis,\"murmuredNapoleon,angrily。

\"Iamglad,\"saidthehatter,withasigh。\"Iwaswonderingwho’dpayforit。\"

\"Oh,youwere,eh?\"saidNapoleon。\"Well,wondernomore。Getoutyourbooks。\"

Thehatterdidso。

\"Nowchargeit,\"saidNapoleon。

\"Towhom?\"askedthehatter。

\"Thoseeminentfinanciers,Profit&Loss,\"saidNapoleon,withalaugh,ashelefttheshop。\"That’swhatIcallamostsuccessfulhat—talk,\"headded,ashetoldBourrienneoftheincidentlaterintheday。

\"Howjealoustheyallare!\"saidBourrienne。\"Theideaofyourhavingaswelledheadisridiculous。\"

\"Ofcourse,\"saidNapoleon;\"allI’vegotisaproperrealizationof’WhomIAm,’astheysayinBoston。Butwait,myboy,wait。WhenI

putacrownonmyhead——\"

WhatBonapartewouldhavesaidwillneverbeknown,foratthatmomentthegeneral’sservantannouncedMme。SansGene,hisformerlaundress,andthatcelebratedwoman,unconventionalasever,stalkedintotheroom。Napoleonlookedathercoldly。

\"Youare——?\"hequeried。

\"Yourformerlaundress,\"shereplied。

\"Ah,andyouwant——?\"

\"Mypay,\"sheretorted。

\"Iamsorry,madame,\"saidtheGeneral,\"buttheexpensesofmyItaliantourhavebeenverygreat,andIampenniless。Iwill,however,assistyoutothefullextentofmypower。Herearethreecollarsandadress—shirt。IfyouwilllaunderthemIwillwearthemtothestateballto—morrowevening,andwilltellallmyrichandinfluentialfriendswhodidthemup,andifyouwishIwillsendyoualettersayingthatIpatronizedyourlaundryoncetwoyearsago,andhavesinceusednoother。\"

Theseanecdotes,unimportantinthemselves,arevaluableinthattheyrefutethechargesmadeagainstGeneralBonaparteatthistime——

first,thathereturnedfromEgyptwithafortune,and,second,thathecarriedhimselfwithahauteurwhichrenderedhimunapproachable。

ForvariousreasonstheprojectedinvasionofEnglandwasabandoned,andtheexpeditiontoEgyptwassubstituted。ThispleasedNapoleonequallyaswell。

\"Iwasn’tstuckontheEnglishinvasion,anyhow,\"hesaid,inwritingtoJoseph。\"Inthefirstplace,theywantedmetogoinOctober,whentheLondonseasondoesn’tcommenceuntilspring,and,inthesecondplace,Ihatefogsandmutton—chops。Egyptismoretomytaste。Englandwouldenervateme。Egypt,withtheDesertofSaharainitsbackyard,willgivemeplentyofsand,andifyouknewwhatprojectsIhaveinmind——which,ofcourse,youdon’t,foryouneverknewanything,mydearJoseph——you’dseehowmuchofthatIneed。\"

TheDirectorywerequiteasgladtohaveNapoleongotoEgyptashewastobesent。Theirjealousyofhimwasbecomingmorepainfultowitnesseveryday。

\"IfhegoestoEngland,\"saidBarras,\"he’llconquerit,sureasfate;anditwillbenearenoughforexcursionsteamerstotaketheFrenchpeopleovertoseehimdoit。Ifthathappenswearelost。\"

\"He’llconquerEgypt,though,andhe’lltellaboutitinsuchawaythathewillappeartwiceasgreat,\"suggestedCarnot。\"Seemstomewe’dbetterselloutatonceandbedonewithit。\"

\"Notso,\"saidMoulin。\"LethimgotoEgypt。Verylikelyhe’llfalloffapyramidthereandbreakhisneck。\"

\"Orgetsunstruck,\"suggestedBarras。

\"There’snoquestionaboutitinmymind,\"saidGohier。\"Egyptistheplace。Ifheescapesthepyramidsorsunstroke,therearestillthelionsandthesimoon,nottomentiontherapidtidesoftheRedSea。Why,hejustsimplycan’tgetbackalive。IvoteforEgypt。\"

Thusithappenedthatonthe19thdayofMay,1798,withanarmyoffortythousandmenandamagnificantstaffofpickedofficers,NapoleonembarkedforEgypt。

\"I’mgladwe’reoff,\"saidhetothesailorwhohadchargeofhissteamer—chair。\"I’vegottohurryupandgainsomemorevictoriesortheseFrenchwillforgetme。Amanhastomakeathree—ringedcircusofhimselftokeephisnamebeforethepublicthesedays。\"

\"Whatareyoufightin’forthistime,sir?\"askedthesailor,whohadnotheardthatwarhadbeendeclared——\"ilepaintin’sorpyramids?\"

\"IamgoingtofreethepeopleoftheEastfromtheoppressor,\"saidNapoleon,loftily。

\"Andit’sanoblework,yourhonor,\"saidthesailor。\"Whoisitthat’soppressin’thesepeopledownEast?\"

\"You’llhavetoconsulttheDirectory,\"saidNapoleon,coldly。

\"Leaveme;Ihaveotherthingstothinkof。\"

Onthe10thofJuneMaltawasreached,andtheKnightsofSt。John,longdisusedtolaborofanysort,likemanyotherknightsofmoremodernsort,surrenderedinmosthospitablefashion,invitingNapoleontocomeashoreandacceptthefreedomoftheislandoranythingelsehemighthappentowant。Hisreplywascharacteristic:

\"TelltheKnightsofMaltatoattendtotheircats。I’maftercontinents,notislands,\"saidhe;andwiththis,leavingadetachmentoftroopstoguardhisnewacquisition,heproceededtoAlexandria,whichhereachedonthe1stofJuly。Here,inthemidstofaterriblestormandsurf,Napoleonlandedhisforces,andimmediatelymadeaproclamationtothepeople。

\"Fellahs!\"hecried,\"Ihavecome。Thenewspaperssaytodestroyyourreligion。Asusual,theyprevaricate。Ihavecometofreeyou。

Allyouwhohaveyokestoshedpreparetoshedthemnow。Icomewiththeolive—branchinmyhand。Greetmewithoutstretchedpalms。DonotfightmeforIamcometosaveyou,andIshallutterlyobliterateanyman,behefellah,Moujik,oreventhegreatMarmaladehimself,whoprefersfightingtobeingsaved。Wemaynotlookit,butwearetrueMussulmen。Ifyoudoubtit,feelourmuscle。Wehaveittoburn。DeserttheMamelukesandbesaved。ThePappylukesarehere。\"

OnreadingthisproclamationAlexandriaimmediatelyfell,andBonaparte,usingtheKoranasaguide—book,proceededonhiswayuptheNile。Thearmysufferedgreatlyfromtheglareandburningofthesun—scorchedsand,andfromthemyriadsofpestiferousinsectsthatinfestedthecountry;butNapoleoncheeredthemon。\"Soldiers!\"

hecried,whentheycomplained,\"ifthiswereasummerresort,andyouwerepayingfivedollarsadayforaroomatabadhotel,you’dthinkyourselvesinluck,andyou’drecommendyourfriendstocomehereforarest。Whynotimaginethistobethecasenow?Braceup。

We’llsoonreachthepyramids,andit’samightypoorpyramidthathasn’tashadyside。OntoCairo!\"

\"It’seasyenoughforyoutotalk,\"murmuredone。\"You’vegotacameltorideonandwehavetowalk。\"

\"Well,Heavenknows,\"retortedNapoleon,pointingtohiscamel,\"camelridingisn’tlikefallingoffalog。AtfirstIwascarriedawaywithit,butforthelasttwodaysithasmademesosea—sickI

canhardlyseethathump。\"

Afterthistherewasnomoremurmuring,butBonapartedidnotforaninstantrelaxhisgood—humor。

\"Thewaterisvile,\"saidDessaix,onemorning。

\"Whynotdrinkmilk,then?\"askedthecommander。

\"Milk!I’dloveto,\"returnedDessaix;\"butwhereshallIfindmilk?\"

\"Atthedairy,\"saidNapoleon,withatwinkleinhiseye。

\"Whatdairy?\"askedDessaix,notobservingthetwinkle。

\"Thedromedary,\"saidNapoleon,witharoar。

Littleincidentslikethisservedtokeepthearmyingoodspiritsuntilthe21stofJuly,whentheycameinsightofthepyramids。

InstantlyNapoleoncalledahalt,andthearmyrested。Thenextday,drawingthemupinline,theGeneraladdressedthem。\"Soldiers!\"hecried,pointingtothepyramids,\"fromthesummitsofthosepyramidsfortycenturieslookdownuponyou。Youcan’tseethem,buttheyarethere。NooneshouldlookdownupontheFrench,notevenacentury。

Therefore,Iaskyou,shallweallowtheforcesoftheBey,hisfellahsandhisTommylukes,todriveusintothedesertofSahara,bagandbaggage,tosubsistonasea—lessseashoreforthebalanceofourdays,particularlywhentheyhaven’tanywheelsontheircannon?\"

\"No,no!\"criedthearmy。

\"Thenupsailandaway!\"criedBonaparte。\"Thisistobenonavalaffair,butthearmyoftheBeyawaitsus。\"

\"TellthebandtoplayaWagnermarch,\"hewhispered,hastily,tohisaide—de—camp。\"It’llmakethearmymad,andwhatweneednowiswrath。\"

SobeganthebattleofthePyramids。Theresultistoowellknowntoreadersofcontemporaryhistorytoneeddetailedstatementhere。Alldaylongitraged,andwhennightfellCairocamewithit。Napoleon,wornoutwithfatigue,threwhimselfdownonapyramidtorest。

\"Ah!\"hesaid,ashebreathedasighofrelief,\"whatagloriousday!

We’vebeat’em!Won’ttheDirectorybeglad?M。BarraswillbemoreM。Barrassedthanever。\"Then,turningandtappingonthedoorofthemassivepile,hewhispered,softly:\"Ah!Ptolemy,myman,it’sapityyou’venowindowsinthistomb。You’dhaveseenaprettysightthisday。Kleber,\"headded,turningtothatgeneral,\"doyouknowwhyPtolemyinsidethispyramidandIoutsideofitarealike?\"

\"Icannotguess,General,\"saidKleber。\"Why?\"

\"We’reboth’init’!\"returnedNapoleon,retiringtohistent。

Lateronintheevening,summoningBourrienne,thevictorsaidtohim:

\"Mr。Secretary,Ihaveanewautograph。IfPtolemycanspellhisnamewitha’p,’whyshouldn’tI?I’mnotgoingtohavehistorysaythatadeadmummycoulddothingsIcouldn’t。Pnapoleonwouldlookwellonastatepaper。\"

\"Nodoubt,\"saidBourrienne;\"buteveryonenowsaysthatyoucopyCaesar。WhygivethemthechancetocallyouanimitatorofPtolemyalso?\"

\"True,myfriend,true,\"returnedNapoleon,inatoneofdisappointment。\"Ihadnotthoughtofthat。WhenyouwritemyautographsforthechildrenoftheseJennylukes——\"

\"Mamelukes,General,\"correctedBourrienne。

\"Ah,yes——Ialwaysgetmixedinthesematters——forthechildrenoftheseMamelukes,youmaysticktotheoldform。Good—night。\"

Andwiththattheconquerorwenttosleepaspeacefullyasalittlechild。

HadBonapartenowreturnedtoFrancehewouldhavesavedhimselfmuchmisery。Kingoffirethoughhehadbecomeintheeyesofthevanquished,hisbedwasfarfrombeingoneofroses。

\"Inaclimatelikethat,\"heobserved,sadly,manyyearsafter,\"I’dratherhavebeenanicebaron。Africagotentirelytoohottocutanyicewithme。TendaysafterIhadmademyfriendPtolemyturnoverinhisgrave,AdmiralNelsoncamealongwithanEnglishfleetandchallengedourAdmiralBrueystoashooting—matchforthechampionshipofAboukirBay。Brueys,havingheardofwhatmagazinewriterscalltheshipsofthedesertinmycontrol,supposingthemtobefrigatesandnotcamels,imaginedhimselflivinginEasyStreet,andacceptedthechallenge。HeexpectedmetosailaroundtotheothersideofNelson,andsohavehimbetweentwofires。Well,I

don’tgotoseaoncamels,asyouknow,andtheresultwasthatafteratwenty—four—hourmatchthecamelsweretheonlyshipswehadleft。

Nelsonhadwonthechampionship,laidthecorner—stoneofmonumentstohimselfalloverEnglishterritory,cutmeofffromFrance,andaddedthreethousandsea—lubberstomyforce,forthatnumberofFrenchsailorsmanagedtoswimashoreduringthefight。Imannedthecamelswiththemimmediately,butittookthemmonthstogettheirlandlegson,andtheamountofgrogtheydemandedwouldhavemadeaquick—sandoftheDesertofSahara,allofwhichwasembarrassing。\"

ButNapoleondidnotshowhisembarrassmenttothoseabouthim。HetookuponhimselfthegovernmentofEgypt,openedcanals,andundertooktobehavelikeapeaceablecitizenforawhile。

\"Ineededrest,andIgotit,\"hesaid。\"Sittingontheapexofthepyramids,Icouldseethewholeworldatmyfeet,andwhateverothersmaysaytothecontrary,itwastherethatIbegantogetaclearviewofmyfuture。Itseemedtomethatfromthatloftyaltitude,chumming,asIwas,withthefortycenturiesIhavealreadyalludedto,Icouldseetwowaysatonce,thateveryglancecouldpenetrateeternity;butIrealizenowthatwhatIreallygotwasonlyabird’s—

eyeviewofthefuture。Ididn’tseethatspeckofaSt。Helena。IfIhad,intheheightofmypowerIshouldhavedespatchedanexpeditionofsappersandminerstoblowitup。\"

Quiescencemightaswellbeexpectedofavolcano,however,asfromamanofBonaparte’stemperament,anditwasnotlongbeforehewasagainengagedinwarfare,butnotwithhisoldsuccess;andfinally,theplaguehavingattackedhisarmy,Bonaparte,tootender—heartedtoseeitsuffer,leavingopiumforthesickandinstructionsforKleber,whomheappointedhissuccessor,setsailforFranceoncemoreinSeptember,1799。

\"Remember,Kleber,myboy,\"hesaid,inparting,\"theseMussulmenareaqueerlot。Becarefulhowyoutreatthem。IfyoubehavelikeaChristianyou’relost。Idon’twanttogobacktoFrance,butI

must。IgotaviewofthenextthreeyearsfromthetopofCheopslastnightjustbeforesunset,andifthatviewistobecarriedoutmypresenceinParisispositivelyrequired。ThepeoplearetiredoftheaddressesgivenbytheoldDirectory,andthey’reseriouslythinkingofgettingoutanewone,andIwanttobeonhandeithertoedititortosecuremyappointmenttosomelucrativeconsulship。\"

\"You!——amanofyourgeniusafteraconsulship?\"queriedKleber,astonished。

\"Yes,Ihavejoinedtheoffice—seekers,General;butwaittillyouhearwhatconsulshipitis。TheAmericanconsul—generalshipatLondonisworth$70,000ayear,butmine——mineincontrasttothatisasgolftomuggins。\"

\"AndwhatshallItellthereportersaboutthatJaffabusinessiftheycomehere?Thatpoisonscandalissuretocomeup,\"queriedKleber。

\"Treatthemwell。Tellthetruthifyouknowit,and——ah——invitethemtodinner,\"saidBonaparte。\"Givethemallthedelicaciesoftheseason。Whenyouservethepoisson,letitbewithone’s,’and,tomakeassurancedoublysure,flavorthewineswiththequickestyouhave。\"

\"Quickestwhat?\"askedKleber,whowasslightlyobtuse。

\"Humph!\"sneeredNapoleon。\"Onsecondthoughts,ifreportersbotheryou,takethemswimmingwherethecrocodilesarethickest——onlyeitherdon’tbathewiththemyourself,orwearyourmailbathing—

suit。Furthermore,rememberthatwhatlittleofthearmyisleftaremychildren。\"

\"What?\"criedtheobtuseKleber。\"Allthose?\"

\"Theyaremychildren,Kleber,\"saidNapoleon,hisvoiceshakingwithemotion。\"Iamyoungtobetheheadofsolargeafamily,butthefactremainsasIhavesaid。Theymayfeelbadlyatmygoingawayandleavingthemevenwithsopleasingahiredmanasyourself,butcomfortthem,letthemplayinthesandalltheyplease,andiftheywanttoknowwhypapahasgoneaway,tellthemI’vegonetoParistobuythemsomecandy。\"

WiththesewordsNapoleonembarked,andonthe16thofOctoberParisreceivedhimwithopenarms。ThatnightthemembersoftheDirectorycamedownwithchillsandfever。

CHAPTERVII:THE19THBRUMAIRE——CONSUL——THETUILERIES——CAROLINE

1799

\"Thereisnoquestionaboutmygreatnessnow,\"saidNapoleon,ashemeditateduponhisposition。\"EveniftheDirectorywerenotjealousandthepeopleenthusiastic,thenumberofrelativesIhavediscoveredinthelasttendayswouldshowthatthingsaregoingmyway。Ihavehadcongratulatorymessagesfrom800aunts,950uncles,andabout3800needycousinssincemyarrival。Itisqueerhowbigafamilyalonelymanfindshehaswhenhisstarbeginstotwinkle。

EvenJosephisgladseemenow,andIamtoldthattheice—creammenservelittlevanillaNapoleonsatalltheswelldinners。Bourrienne,ourtimehascome!Getoutmymostthreadbareuniform,frayafewofmycollarsattheedges,andshootafewholesinmyhat。I’llgooutandtakeawalkalongtheAvenuedel’Opera,wherethepeoplecanseeme。\"

\"Thereisn’tanysuchstreetinParisyet,General,\"saidBourrienne,gettingouthisParisguide—book。

\"Well,thereoughttobe,\"saidNapoleon。

\"Whatstreetsarethere?ImustbeseenorI’llbeforgotten。\"

\"What’sthematterwithaloungeinfrontoftheLuxembourg?Thatwillmakeacontrastthatcan’thelpaffectthepopulace。You,theconqueror,ill—clad,unshaven,andwithahatfullofbullet—holes,walkingoutsidethepalace,withtheincompetentDirectorslodgedcomfortablyinside,willmakeascenethatisboundtogivethepeoplefoodforthought。\"

\"Wellsaid!\"criedBonaparte。\"Herearethepistolsgooutintothewoodsandpreparethehat。I’llfraythecollars。\"

Thiswasdone,andtheeffectwasinstantaneous。Thepublicperceivedthepoint,andsympathyransohighthatapublicdinnerwasofferedtothereturnedwarrior。

\"Ihavenouseforpomp,Mr。Toast—master,\"hesaid,asherosetospeakatthisbanquet。\"Iamnotagoodafter—dinnerspeaker,butI

wantthepeopleofFrancetoknowthatIamgratefulforthismeal。

Iriseonlytoexpressthethanksofahungrymanforthistimelycontributiontohisinnerself,andIwishtoaddthatIshouldnotwillinglyhaveaddedtothealreadyheavytaxuponthepocketsofapatrioticpeoplebyacceptingthisdinner,ifitwerenotforthedemandsofnature。Itisonlythedirestnecessitythatbringsmehere;foronemusteat,andIcannotbeg。\"

Theseremarks,asmaywellbeimagined,sentathrillofenthusiasmthroughoutFranceandfilledtheDirectorywithconsternation。TheonlyclouduponBonaparte’shorizonwasaslightcoldnesswhicharosebetweenhimselfandJosephine。ShehadgonetomeethimonhisarrivalatFrejus,butbysomeoddmistaketooktheroadtoBurgundy,whileNapoleoncamebywayofLyons。Theythereforemissedeachother。

\"Icouldnothelpit,\"shesaid,whenNapoleonjealouslychidedher。

\"I’vetravelledverylittle,andthegeographyofFrancealwaysdidpuzzleme。\"

\"Itiscommonsensethatshouldhaveguidedyou,notknowledgeofgeography。WhenIsailintoPort,yousailintoBurgundy——you,theonlywomanIeverloved!\"criedNapoleon,passionately。\"Hereafter,madame,forthesakeofourstep—children,bemorecircumspect。AtthistimeIcannotaffordatriptoSouthDakotaforthepurposeofaquietdivorce,norwouldapubliconepayatthisjuncture;butI

giveyoufairwarningthatIshallnotforgetthisescapade,andoncewearesettledinthe——theWhatistobe,Ishallremember,andanotheronlywomanIhaveeverlovedwilldawnuponyourhorizon。\"

BonapartewasnowbesiegedbyallthemilitarypersonagesofFrance。

HishomebecametheMeccaofsoldiersofallkinds,andinordertoholdtheirinteresttheheroofthedayfounditnecessarytodrawsomewhatuponthepossessionswhichthepeoplewereconvincedhewaswithout。Neveranadmirerofconsistency,Franceadmiredthismorethanever。Itwasaparadoxthatthispoverty—strickensoldiershouldentertainsolavishly,andthepeopleadmiredthenervewhichpromptedhimtodoit,supposing,manyofthem,thathiscreditorsweremenofaspeculativenature,whosawinthemanagood—payingfutureinvestment。

Thusmatterswentuntiltheeveningofthe17thBrumaire,whenNapoleondeemedthathehadbeenonparadelongenough,andthatthehourdemandedaction。

\"ThisisthemonthofBromide,\"hesaid。

\"Brumaire,\"whisperedBourrienne。

\"IsaidBromide,\"retortedNapoleon,\"andthepeopleareasleep。

Bromidehasthateffect。ThatiswhyIcallitBromide,andIhaveasmuchrighttonamemymonthsasanyoneelse。WhereforeIrepeat,thisisthemonthofBromide,andthepeopleareasleep!Iwillnowwakethemup。ThegarrisonsofParisandtheNationalGuardhaveaskedmetoreviewthem,andI’mgoingtodoit,andI’veanewsetoftictacs。\"

\"Tactics,General,tactics,\"imploredBourrienne。

\"Thereisnousediscussingwords,Mr。Secretary,\"retortedBonaparte。\"IthasalwaysbeenthecriticismofmyopponentsthatI

didn’tknowatacticfromabedtick——well,perhapsIdon’t;andforthatreasonIamnotgoingtotalkabouttacticswithwhichIamnotfamiliar,butIshallspeakoftictacs,whichisagameIhaveplayedfrominfancy,andofwhichIamamaster。I’mgoingtogetupanewgovernment,Bourrienne。Summonallthegeneralsintown,includingBernadotte。They’reallwithmeexceptBernadotte,andhe’llbesounpleasantaboutwhatItellhimtodothathe’llmakealltheotherssomadthey’llstickbymethroughthickandthin。Ifthere’sanyirritatingworktobedone,letJosephdoit。Hehasbeenwelltrainedintheartofirritation。IhaveseenSieyesandDucos,andhavepromisedthemfrontseatsinthenewgovernmentwhichmytictacsaretobringabout。Barraswon’thavethenervetoopposeme,andGohierandMoulinhavehadtheagueforweeks。We’llhavethereview,andmyfirstordertothetroopswillbetocarryhumps;thesecondwillbetoforwardmarch;andthethirdwillinvolvetheclosingofalonglease,inmyname,oftheLuxembourgPalace,withasalaryconnectedwitheveryroominthehouse。\"

Itisneedlessforustogointodetails。ThereviewcameoffasNapoleonwished,andhisorderswereimplicitlyobeyed,withtheresultthatonthe19thofBrumairetheDirectorywasfiledaway,andNapoleonBonaparte,withSieyesandDucosasfellow—consuls,werecalledupontosaveFrancefromanarchy。

\"Well,Josephine,\"saidBonaparte,ontheeveningofthe19th,asheputhisbootsoutsideofthedoorofhisnewapartmentintheLuxembourg,\"thisisbetterthanlivinginaflat,andImustconfessIfindthefeather—bedsofthepalacemoreinvitingthanacouchofsandunderadate—treeinAfrica。\"

\"Andwhatareyougoingtodonext?\"askedJosephine。

\"Ha!\"laughedNapoleon,blowingoutthecandle。\"There’sawoman’scuriosityforyou!Thecontinuationofthisentertainingstory,mylove,willbefoundinvolumetwoofBourrienne’sattractivehistory,FromtheTow—pathtotheTuileries,nowincourseofpreparation,andforsalebyallaccreditedagentsatthelowpriceoftenfrancsacopy。\"

WiththisremarkNapoleonjumpedintobed,andontheauthorityofM。

leComtedeQ—,atthistimeChargeaAffairesoftheLuxembourg,andlateronJanitoroftheTuileries,wassoondreamingoftheEmpire。

TheDirectoryoverthrown,BonaparteturnedhisattentiontotheoverthrowoftheConsulate。

\"Gentlemen,\"hesaidtohisfellow—consuls,\"Iadmireyoupersonallyverymuch,andnodoubtyouwillbothofyouagreeinmostmatters,butasIamfearfullestyoushoulddisagreeonmattersofimportance,andsobreakthatbeautifulfriendshipwhichIampleasedtoseethatyouhaveforeachother,Ishallmyselfcastadecidingvoteinallmatters,largeorsmall。Thiswillenableyoutoavoiddifferences,andtocontinueinthatspiritofamitywhichIhavealwayssomuchadmiredinyourrelations。Youcanworkashardasyouplease,butbeforecommittingyourselvestoanything,consultme,noteachother。WhatisaConsulforifnotforaconsultation?\"

AgainstthisSieyesandDucoswereinclinedtorebel,butBonapartesoondispelledtheiropposition。Ringinghisbell,hesummonedanaide—de—camp,whisperedafewwordsinhisear,andthenleanedquietlybackinhischair。Theaide—de—campretired,andtwominuteslaterthearmystationedwithoutbeganshoutingmostenthusiasticallyforBonaparte。TheGeneralwalkedtothewindowandbowed,andtheairwasrentwithhuzzasandvivas。

\"Iguesshe’sright,\"whisperedSieyes,astheshoutinggrewmoreandmorevigorous。

\"Guessagain,\"growledDucos。

\"Youweresaying,gentlemen——?\"saidBonaparte,returning。

\"Thatwearelikelytohaverainbeforelong,\"saidSieyes,quickly。

\"Ishouldn’tbesurprised,\"returnedNapoleon,\"andI’dadviseyoulaymentoprovideyourselveswithumbrellaswhentherainbegins。I,asasoldier,shallnotfeeltheinclemencyoftheweatherthatisabouttosetin。And,by—the—way,Sieyes,pleaseprepareanewConstitutionforFrance,providingforasingle—headedcommissiontorulethecountry。Ducos,youneedrest。Praytakeavacationuntilfurthernotice;I’llattendtomattershere。Onyourwaydown—stairsknockatBourrienne’sdoor,andtellhimIwanttoseehim。Ihaveafewmorememoirsforhisbook。\"

WiththesewordsBonaparteadjournedthemeeting。SieyeswenthomeanddrewuptheConstitution,andM。Ducosretiredtoprivatelifeforrest。TheConstitutionofSieyeswasacleverinstrument,butBonaparterendereditunavailing。Itprovidedforthreeconsuls,butoneofthemwaspracticallygivenallthepower,andtheothersbecamemerelyhisclerks。

\"Thisisasitshouldbe,\"saidBonaparte,whenby4,000,000votestheConstitutionwasratifiedbythepeople。\"Thesethree—headedgovernmentsareapttobefailures,particularlywhentwooftheheadsareworthless。Cambaceresmakesafirst—ratebottle—holder,andLebrunisacompetentstenographer,butasfordirectingFranceinthelineofherdestinytheyareofnouse。IwillnowmoveintotheTuileries。Ihatepomp,asIhaveoftensaid,butParismustbedazzled。Wecan’trentthepalaceforahotel,andit’sapitytoletsomuchspacegotowaste。Josephine,packupyourtrunk,andtellBourriennetohaveatruckmanhereatelevensharp。To—morrownightwewilldineattheTuileries,andforHeaven’ssakeseetoitthatthebottlesarecoldandthebirdsarehot。ForthesakeoftheRepublicalso,thatwemaynotappeartooostentatiousinourliving,youmayservecreamwiththedemi—tasse。\"

OnceestablishedintheTuileries,Bonapartebecameinrealitytheking,andhisfamilywhohadforalongtimegonea—beggingbegantoassumeairsofimportance,whichwereimpressive。Hissistersbegantobeinvitedout,andwerereferredtobythesocietypapersasmosteligibleyoungpersons。Theirmanner,however,wassomewhatinadvanceoftheirposition。Hadtheirbrotherbeenactuallykingandthemselvesofroyalbirththeycouldnothaveconductedthemselvesmorehaughtily。Thiswasneversofullydemonstratedaswhen,ataballgivenintheirhonoratMarseilles,anoldfriendofthefamilywhohadbeenoutrageouslysnubbedbyCaroline,askedherwhysheworehernoseturnedupsohigh。

\"BecausemybrotherisreigninginParis,\"sheretorted。

Inthisshebutvoicedthepopularsentiment,andtheremarkwasreceivedwithapplause;andlater,Murat,whohaddistinguishedhimselfasamilitaryman,desirousofallyinghimselfwiththerisinghouse,demandedherhandinmarriage。

\"You?\"criedtheFirstConsul。\"Why,Murat,yourfatherkeptaninn。\"

\"Iknowit,\"saidMurat。\"Butwhatofthat?\"

\"Mybloodmustnotbemixedwithyours,that’swhat,\"saidBonaparte。

\"Verywell,Mr。Bonaparte,\"saidMurat,angrily,\"letitbeso;butI

tellyouonething:WhenyouseethebillsCarolineisrunningupyou’llfinditwouldhavebeenmoneyinyourpockettotransferhertome。Asfortheinnbusiness,mygovernorneverservedsuchatrociousmealsathistable—d’hoteasyouservetoyourguestsatstatebanquets,anddon’tyouforgetit。\"

WhethertheseargumentsovercameBonaparte’sscruplesornotisnotknown,butafewdayslaterherelented,andCarolinebecamethewifeofMurat。

\"Ineverregrettedit,\"saidBonaparte,someyearslater。\"Muratwasagoodbrother—in—lawtome,andhetaughtmeaninvaluablelessoninthegivingofstatebanquets,whichwasthatoneportionisalwaysenoughforthree。Andasforpartingwithmydearsister,thatdidnotdisturbmeverymuch;for,truly,Talleyrand,CarolinewastheonlywomanIneverloved。\"

CHAPTERVIII:THEALPS——THEEMPIRE——THECORONATION

1800—1804

\"Observe,\"saidBonaparte,nowthathewasseatedontheconsularthrone,\"thatoneofmybiographersstatesthat,underamanofordinaryvigorthisnewConstitutionofSieyesandanotherourgovernmentwouldbefreeandpopular,butthatundermyselfithasbecomeanunlimitedmonarchy。Thatmanisright。Iamnowapotentateofthemostpotentkind。IgotaletterfromtheBourbonslastnightrequestingmetorestorethemtothethrone。Twoyearsagotheywouldn’thavegivenmetheirautographsformycollection,butnowtheywantmetogetupfrommyseatinthiscarofstateandletthemsitdown。\"

\"Andyoureplied——?\"askedJosephine。

\"ThatIdidn’tcareforBourbon——ryesuitsmebetter,\"laughedtheConsul,\"unlessIcangetScotch,whichIpreferatalltimes。

Feelingthisway,IcannotpermitLouistocomebackyetawhile。

Meantime,inthehopeofreplenishingourcellarswithafewbottlesofGlenlivet,IwillwritealetterofpacificationtoGeorgeIII。,oneofthemostgorgeousrexinMadameTussaud’scollectionoflivingpotentates。\"

ThisBonapartedid,askingtheEnglishkingifhehadn’thadenoughwarforthepresent。George,throughtheeyesofhisministers,perceivedBonaparte’spoint,andrepliedthathewasverydesirousforpeacehimself,butthatatpresentthemarketseemedtobecornered,andthatthereforethewarmustgoon。ThisreplyamusedNapoleon。

\"Itsuitsmetotheground,\"hesaid,addressingTalleyrand。\"Ayearofpeacewouldinterferemateriallywithmyfuture。IfPariswerePhiladelphia,itwouldbeanotherthing。Thereonemayrest——thereisnopopulardemandforexcitement——Pennwasmightierthanthesword——buthereonehastobeinabroilconstantly;tobeachefonemustbeeternallycooking,andtheresultsmustbeofthekindthatrequiresextraeditionsoftheeveningpapers。Thedaythenewsboysstopshoutingmyname,mysunwillsetforthelasttime。Evennowthepopulacearemurmuring,fornothingstartlinghasoccurredthisweek,whichremindsme,IwishtoseeFouche。Sendhimhere。\"

TalleyrandsentfortheMinisterofPolice,whorespondedtothesummons。

\"Fouche,\"saidBonaparte,sternly,\"whatareweherefor,salaryorglory?\"

\"Glory,General。\"

\"Precisely。Now,asheadofthePoliceDepartment,areyouawarethatnoattempttoassassinatemehasbeenmadefortwoweeks?\"

\"Yes,General,but——\"

\"Hastheassassinappropriationrunout?Havetheassassinsstruckforhigherwages,orareyousimplycareless?\"demandedtheFirstConsul。\"Iwarnyou,sir,thatIwishnoexcuses,andIwilladdthatunlessanattemptismadeonmylifebeforeteno’clockto—

night,youloseyourplace。TheFrenchpeoplemustbekeptinterestedinthisperformance,andhowthedeuceitistobedonewithoutadvertisingIdon’tknow。Go,andrememberthatIshallbeathometoassassinsonThursdaysofalternateweeksuntilfurthernotice。\"

\"YourConsulship’swishesshallberespected,\"saidFouche,withalowbow。\"ButImustsayonewordinmyownbehalf。Youweretohavehadadynamitebombthrownatyouyesterdaybyoneofmyemployes,butthebravefellowwhowastohavestoodbetweenyouanddeathdisappointedme。Hefailedtoturnupattheappointedhour,andso,ofcourse,theassaultdidn’tcomeoff。\"

\"Couldn’tyoufindasubstitute?\"demandedBonaparte。

\"Icouldnot,\"saidFouche。\"Therearen’tmanypersonsinPariswhocareforthatkindofemployment。They’drathershovelsnow。\"

\"Youareagaystage—manager,youare!\"snappedBonaparte。\"MybrotherJosephisintown,andyetyousayyoucouldn’tfindamantobehitbyabomb。Leaveme,Fouche。Yougivemetheennuis。\"

FouchedepartedwithTalleyrand,towhomheexpressedhisindignationattheFirstConsul’sreprimand。

\"Heinsistsuponanattemptedassassinationeveryweek,\"hesaid;

\"andItellyou,Talleyrand,itisn’teasytogetthesethingsup。

Themarketislongonrealassassins,fellowswho’dkillhimforthemerefunofhearinghislastwords,butwhenitcomestoplayingtothegallerieswithamockattemptwithrealconsequencestothewould—bemurderers,theyfightshyofit。\"

Nevertheless,FouchelearnedfromtheinterviewwithBonapartethattheFirstConsulwasnottobetrifledwith,andhardlyadaypassedwithoutsomeexcitingepisodeinthisline,inwhich,ofcourse,Napoleonalwayscameoutunscathedandmuchendearedtothepopulace。

This,however,couldnotgoonforever。ThefickleFrenchsoonweariedoftheseriesofunsuccessfulattemptsontheConsul’slife,andsomebegantosuspectthetruestateofaffairs。

\"They’reontoourscheme,General,\"saidFouche,afterawhile。

\"You’vegottodosomethingnew。\"

\"Whatwouldyousuggest?\"askedNapoleon,wearily。

\"Can’tyouwriteabookofpoems,orathree—volumenovel?\"suggestedTalleyrand。

\"Orresign,andletSieyesrunthingsforawhile?\"saidFouche。\"IftheyhadanotherConsulforafewmonths,they’dappreciatewhatavaudevilleshowtheylostinyou。\"

\"I’drathercrosstheAlps,\"saidBonaparte。\"Idon’tliketoresign。Movingissuchanuisance,andImustsayIfindtheTuileriesaverypleasantplaceofabode。It’smorefunthanyoucanimaginerummagingthroughthelateking’soldbureau—drawers。

SupposeIgetupanewarmyandleaditovertheAlps。\"

\"Justthething,\"saidTalleyrand。\"Onlyitwillbeaverysnowytrip。\"

\"I’musedtosnow—balls,\"saidNapoleon,hismindrevertingtotheepisodewhichbroughthiscareeratBriennetoaclose。\"JustorderanarmyandamuleandI’llsetout。Meanwhile,Fouche,seethattheBourbonshaveaconspiracytobeunearthedintimefortheSundaynewspaperseveryweekduringmyabsence。Ithinkitwouldbewell,too,tokeepawar—correspondentatworkinyourofficenightandday,writingdespatchesaboutmyprogress。GivehimagoodbookonHannibal’striptostudy,andlethimfillinacolumnortwoeverydaywithanecdotesaboutmyself,andatconvenientintervalsunsuccessfulattemptstoassassinateJosephinemaycomeinhandy。

LetitberumoredoftenthatIhavebeenoverwhelmedbyanavalanche—

—inshort,keeptheinterestup。\"

SoitwasthatBonapartesetoutuponhisperilousexpeditionovertheGreatSt。Bernard。Onthe15thdayofMay,1800,thetaskofstartingthearmyinmotionwasbegun,andonthe18theverycolumnwasinfullswing。Lannes,withanadvanceguardarmedwithsnow—

shovels,tookthelead,andBonaparte,commandingtherearguardof35,000menandtheartillery,followed。

\"Soldiers!\"hecried,astheycameneartothesnow—boundheights,\"wecannothaveourplum—cakewithoutitsfrosting。Likechildren,wewillhavethefrostingfirstandthecakelater。LannesandhisfollowershavenotcleanedthesnowoffasthoroughlyasIhadhoped,butIfancyhehasdonethebesthecan,anditisnotforustocomplain。Letuson。Theup—tripwillbecoldandtedious,butonceonthesummitofyondericyridgewecanseatourselvescomfortablyonourgunsandslidedownintothelovelyvalleysontheothersidelikeabandofmerryschool—boysontoboggans。Aboveall,donotforgetthechiefdutyofasoldierintimesofperil。Inspiteofthesnowandtheice,inspiteoftheblizzardandthesleet,keepcool;and,furthermore,rememberthatinthisclimate,ifyourearsdon’thurt,it’sasigntheyarefreezing。Enavant!Noussommeslepeuple。\"

Thearmyreadilyrespondedtosuchhopefulwords,andasBonapartemanifestedquiteasmuchwillingnesstowalkasthemeanestsoldier,disdainingtoride,exceptoccasionally,andeventhenonthebackofamule,hebecametheiridol。

\"Hedoesnotsparehimselfanymorethanhedoesus,\"saidoneofhissoldiers,\"andhecanpackasnow—ballwiththebestofus。\"

TheGeneralcatered,too,totheamusementofhistroops,andthebrassesofthebandbroketheicystillnessofthegreathillscontinually。

\"Music’sthething,\"hecried,manyyearslater,\"andwhenwegottothetopwehadthemostoriginalroof—gardenyoueversaw。Itwasmostinspiring,andtheonlythingthatworriedmeatallwasastohowFouchewasconductingouranecdoteandassassinationenterpriseathome。OnceontopoftheAlps,thedescentwaseasy。Wesimplylaydownonourarmsandslid。Downthemountain—sidewethundered,andtheAustrians,whentheyobservedourimpetus,gavewaybeforeus,andthefirstthingIknewIskatedslam—bangintotheEmpire。

OuravalanchiandescentsubjugatedItaly;frightenedtheEnglishmentoAlexandria,where,intheabsenceofawell—organizedforce,theymanagedtotriumph;scaredthePopesothoroughlythathewaswillingtosignanythingIwished;and,bestofall,afterafewpettydelays,convincedtheFrenchpeoplethatIwastoobigamanforamereconsulship。Itwasmychamois—likeagilityingettingdowntheAlpsthatreallymademeEmperor。Asforthearmy,itfoughtnobly。

ItwassothoroughlychilledbytheAlpineventurethatitfoughtdesperatelytogetwarm。Mygrenadiers,congealedtotheirverysouls,wentwherethefirewashottest。Theyseizedbomb—shellswhiletheywereyetintheair,warmedtheirhandsuponthem,andthenthrewthembackintotheenemy’scamp,wheretheyexplodedwithgreatcarnage。Theydidnotevenknowwhentheywerekilled,sobenumbedbythecoldhadtheybecome。Inshort,thosedaysontheAlpsmadeusinvincible。Nowonder,then,thatin1804,whenIgotpermanentlybacktoParis,Ifoundthepeoplereadyforanemperor!

Theywerebloodyyears,thosefrom1800to1804,butitwasnotentirelymyfault。Ishedverylittlemyself,buttheEnglishandtheAustriansandtheroyalistfollowerswouldhaveitso,andIhadtoaccommodatethem。IdidnotwishtoexecutetheDucd’Enghien,buthewouldinterferewithFouchebygettingupconspiraciesonhisownaccount,whenIhadgiventheconspiracycontracttooneofmyownministers。Thepoorfellowhadtodie。Itwasacaseofnodie,noEmpire,andIthoughtitbestfortheFrenchpeoplethattheyshouldhaveanEmpire。\"

ThosewhocriticiseBonaparte’sactsintheseyearsshouldconsiderthesewords,andrememberthatthegreatwarriorinnocasedidanyofthekillinghimself。

Itwasonthe18thofMay,1804,thattheEmpirewasproclaimedandNapoleonassumedhisnewtitleamidgreatrejoicing。

\"Nowforthecoronation,\"hesaid。\"Thisthingmustgooffinstyle,Fouche。WhomshallIhavetocrownme?\"

\"Well,\"saidFouche,\"ifyouareafterasensation,I’dsendforLouisdeBourbon;ifyouwantittogooffeasily,I’dsendforyouroldhatterintheRuedeVictoire;ifyouwanttogiveitaceremonialtouch,I’dsendforthePope,but,onthewhole,IratherthinkI’ddoitmyself。Youpickeditupyourself,whynotputitonyourownhead?\"

\"Goodidea,\"returnedBonaparte。\"Andhighlyoriginal。Youmayincreaseyoursalaryahundredfrancsaweek,Fouche。I’llcrownmyself,butIthinkitoughttocomeasasurprise,don’tyou?\"

\"Yes,\"saidFouche。\"Thatis,ifyoucansurprisetheFrenchpeople—

—whichIdoubt。IfyouwalkedintoNotreDameto—morrowonyourhands,withthecrownofFranceononefootandthediademofItalyontheother,thepeoplewouldn’tbeabitsurprised——you’realwaysdoingsuchthings。\"

\"Nevertheless,\"saidNapoleon,\"we’llsurprisethem。SendwordtothePopethatIwanttoseehimofficiallyonDecember2datNotreDame。Ifhehesitatesaboutcoming,tellhimI’llwalkoverandbringhimmyselfthefirstcleardaywehave。\"

Thisplanwasfollowedouttotheletter,andthePope,leavingRomeonthe5thofNovember,enteredParistocrowntheEmperorandEmpressoftheFrenchonDecember2,1804,asrequested。Whatsubsequentlyfollowedtheworldknows。JustasthePopewasabouttoplacetheimperialdiademonthebrowofBonaparte,theEmperorseizeditandwithhisownhandsplaceditthere。

\"Excuseme,yourHoliness,\"hesaid,ashedidso,\"butthejokeisonyou。Thisismycrown,andIthinkI’mabigenoughmantohangitupwhereitbelongs。\"

PiusVII。wasmuchchagrined,but,likethegoodmanthathewas,hedidnotshowit,nordidheresenttheEmperor’ssecondinterferencewhenitcametothecrowningofJosephine。Thecoronationover,NapoleonandJosephineturnedtothesplendidaudience,andmarcheddownthecentreaisletothedoor,wheretheyenteredasuperbgoldencarriageinwhich,amidtheplauditsofthepeople,theydrovetotheTuileries。

\"Ah——atlast!\"saidBonaparte,asheenteredthePalace。\"Ihavegotthere。Thethingtodonowistostaythere。Ah,me!\"headded,withasigh。\"TheseFrench——theseFrench!theyareasfickleastheonlywomanIhaveeverloved。By—the—way,Josephine,whatwasityouaskedmeonthewaydowntheaisle?ThepeoplehowledsoIcouldn’thearyou。\"

\"Ionlyaskedyouif\"——heretheEmpresshesitated。

\"Well?Ifwhat?\"frownedtheEmperor。

\"Ifmycrownwasonstraight,\"returnedJosephine。

\"Madame,\"saidtheEmperor,sternly,\"whenyouarepromptedtoaskthatquestionagain,rememberwhogaveyouthatcrown,andwhenyourememberthatitwasI,rememberalsothatwhenIgiveanythingtoanybodyIgiveittothemstraight。\"

HeretheEmperor’sfrownrelaxed,andheburstoutintolaughter。

\"Butthatwasabadbreakoftheorganist!\"hesaid。

\"Whichwasthat?\"askedJosephine。

\"Why——didn’tyounoticewhenthePopecameinheplayed’TiaraBoom—

de—ay’?\"saidBonaparte,witharoar。\"Itwasawful——Ishallhavetosendhimapourboire。\"

CHAPTERIX:THERISEOFTHEEMPIRE

1805—1810

\"Whatnext?\"askedFouche,themorningafterthecoronation,asheenteredtheEmperor’scabinet。

\"Breakfast,\"returnedBonaparte,laconically;\"whatdidyousuppose?

Youdidn’tthinkIwasgoingswimmingintheSeine,didyou?\"

\"Ineverthink,\"retortedFouche。

\"That’sevident,\"saidNapoleon。\"Isthearch—treasurerofmyempireupyet?TheEmpressisgoingshopping,andwantsanappropriation。\"

\"Heis,YourMajesty,\"saidFouche,lookingathismemorandum—book。

\"Heroseat7:30,dressedasusual,partedhishairontheleft—handside,andbreakfastedateight。At8:15hereadtheMoniteur,andsneezedtwicewhileperusingthesecondcolumnofthefourthpage——\"

\"Whatisthemeaningofthesepettydetails?\"criedtheEmperor,impatiently。

\"ImerelywishedtoshowYourMajestythatastheSherlockHolmesofthisadministrationIamdoingmyduty。Thereisn’tamaninFrancewhoisnotbeingshadowedinyourbehalf,\"returnedtheministerofpolice。

TheEmperorlookedoutofthewindow;then,turningtoFouche,hesaid,thestern,impatientlookfadingintosoftness,\"Pardonmyirritability,Fouche。Youareagenius,andIappreciateyou,thoughImaynotalwaysshowit。Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,andinconsequenceIamnotundulyamiablethismorning。\"

\"YourMajestyisnotill,Itrust?\"saidFouche,withashowofanxiety。

\"No,\"repliedtheEmperor。\"Thefactis,oldman,I——ah——IforgottotakethecrownoffwhenIwenttobed。\"

Thusbeganthatwonderfulreignwhichformssomanydazzlingpagesinmodernhistory。Bonaparte’sfirstactafterprovidinglucrativepositionsforhisfamilywastowriteanotherletter,couchedinlanguageofamostfraternalnature,totheKingofEngland,askingforpeace。

\"DearCousinGeorge,\"hewrote,\"youhaveprobablyreadinthenewspapersbythistimethatI’mworkingunderanewalias,andI

hopeyouwilllikeitaswellasIdo。It’sgreatfun,butthereisonefeatureofitallthatIdon’tlike。Ihatetobefightingwithmynewcousinsallthetime,andparticularlywithyouwhomIhavealwaysloveddeeply,thoughsecretly。Now,mydearGeorge,letmeaskyouwhat’stheuseofaprolongedfight?You’vewaxedfatintenyears,andsohaveI。We’vepaintedtheearthredbetweenus。Whycan’twebesatisfied?Whyshouldourrelationscontinuetobestrained?I’vegotsomepersonalrelationsI’dliketohavestrained,butIcanattendtothemmyself。LetUShavepeace。I

don’twanttoobigapiece。Givemeenough,andyoucanhavetherest。Letusrestoretheententecordialeandgoaboutourbusinesswithoutanyfurtherscrapping。’Letdogsdelighttobarkandbite,’

asyourillustriouspoethathit,’for’tistheirnatureto。’Asforus,theearthislargeenoughforboth。YoutaketheWesternHemisphereandI’llkeepthis。Russiaandtheotherscanhavewhatremains。

Yourstruly,NAPOLEON,EmperoroftheFrench。

\"P。S。——Iencloseastampedanddirectedenvelopeforareply,andifIdon’tgetitinsideoftwoweeksI’llcomeoverandsmokeyouout。\"

Tothispeace—seekingcommunicationEngland,throughherministers,repliedtotheeffectthatshewantedpeaceasmuchasFrancedid,butthatshecouldnotenterintoitwithouttheconsentofRussia。

\"Thatsettlesit,\"saidNapoleon。\"It’stobewar。I’mwillingtodividecreationwithEngland,buttwo’scompanyandthree’sacrowd,andtheRussianBearmustkeephispawsoff。IwillgotoItaly,Bourrienne,collectafewmorethrones,andthenwe’llgettoworkonanewmapofEurope。Russianeverdidlookwellorgracefulontheexistingmaps。Itmakesthecontinentlooklop—sided,andGermanyandAustrianeedtrimmingdownabit。IproposetoshoveRussiaoverintoAsia,annexGermanyandAustriatoFrance,dropTurkeyintotheBosporus,andtowEnglandfarthernorthandhitchherontothenorthpole。WiretheItalianstogetouttheirironcrownanddustitoff。

I’lltakearundowntoMilan,inMay,andgivemycoronationperformancethere。SuchagoodshowasthatofDecember2ndoughttobetakenontheroad。\"

Thelatterpartofthisplanwasfulfilledtotheletter,andonthe20thofMay,1805,BonaparteandJosephinewerecrownedKingandQueenofItalyatMilan。

\"Now,mydear,\"saidBonaparte,aftertheceremony,\"hereafterwemustdropthefirstpersonsingularIandassumethedignityoftheeditorialWE。Emperorsandeditorsalikeareentitledtothedistinction。It’sasignofpluralitywhichisoftenquiteaseffectiveasamajority。Furthermore,youandWecandoitlogically,forweareseveralpersonsallatonce,whatwiththeassortmentofthronesthatwehaveacquiredinthesecond—handshopsoftheearth,allofwhichmustbesaton。\"

CrownedKingofItaly,leavingEugenedeBeauharnaisasViceroyatMilan,NapoleonreturnedtoParis。

\"NowthatWehavereplenishedourstockofcrowns,\"hesaidtohisgenerals,\"WewillmakeatourofGermany。We’vealwayshadagreatdesiretovisitBerlin,andnow’sourimperialchance。Tellthearch—treasurertotelephoneFredericktoreservehisbestpalaceforouroccupancy。\"

Thenbeganaseriesofwar—cloudswhichkepttheEuropeancorrespondentsoftheAmericanSundaynewspapersinastateofanxiousturmoilforyears。Inourowntimeasinglewar—cloudisenoughtodriveacapablecorrespondenttothevergeofdesperation,butwhenweconsiderthatBonapartewaslettingloosethecloudsofwarinallsectionsofEuropesimultaneously,itiseasytounderstandhowithascomeaboutthatweofto—day,whostudyhistoryinthedailypress,havethemostvagueideasastothemotivesofthequarrellingpotentatesatthebeginningofthiscentury。

Forinstance,afterstartingforBerlin,BonapartemakesadiversionatUlm,andendsforthemomentbycapturingViennaandtakinguphisabodeinthecastleofSchonbrunn,thehomeoftheAustrianCaesars。

ThenthesceneofactivityistransferredtoCapeTrafalgar,whereNelsonroutstheFrenchfleet,andBonaparteisforaninstantdiscomfited,butabovewhichherisessuperior。

\"IfWehadbeenthereourselfWe’dhavefeltworseaboutit,\"hesaid。\"ButWewerenot,andthereforeitisnoneofourfuneral——

and,afterall,whathasitaccomplished?ThehoardofaldermenofLondonhavenamedasquareinLondonafterthecape,andstuckupamonumenttoNelsoninthemiddleofit,whichistherendezvousofallthestrikersandsocialistsofEngland。SomedayWe’llgoovertoTrafalgarSquareourselfandputanewfaceonthatstatue,anditwillbearsomeresemblancetous,unlessWearemistaken。WhenWegetbacktoParis,likewise,Wewillissueanimperialdecreeorderinganewnavyforthesecapableadmiralsofoursmoresuitedtotheirabilities,andM。Villeneuveshallhavehischoicebetweenacamelandagravy—boatforhisflag—ship。\"

Nevertheless,theEmperorrealizedthathisprestigehadreceivedablowwhichitwasnecessarytoretrieve。

\"Parisdoesn’tlikeit,\"wroteFouche,\"andthegeneralsentimentseemstobethatyourshowisn’twhatitusedtobe。Youneedavictoryjustaboutnow,andifyoucouldmanagetolosealegonthefieldofbattleitwouldstrengthenyourstandingwithyoursubjects。\"

\"GoodFouche,\"murmuredtheEmperortohimselfashereadthedespatch。\"Youareindeedwatchfulofourinterests。Itshallbedoneasyousuggest,evenifitcostsaleg。WewillengagetheRussiansatAusterlitz。\"

Onthe2dofDecemberthisbattleoftheEmperorswasfought,andresultedinamostgloriousvictoryfortheFrencharms。

\"Wescoredseventouch—downsinthefirstfiveminutes,andattheendofthefirsthalfweretengoalstothegood,\"saidBonaparte,writinghometoJosephine,\"andallwithoutmytouchingtheball。

TheEmperorofGermanyandtheexcessivelysmartAlexanderofRussiasatondead—headhillandwatchedthegamewithinterest,butinspiteofmyrepeatedeffortstogetthemtodoso,wereutterlyunwillingtocovermybetsonthefinalresult。Thesecondhalfopenedbrilliantly。Muratmadeaflyingwedgewithourcentre—rush,threwhimselfimpetuouslyuponKutusoff,theRussianhalf—back,pushedtheenemybackbeyondthegoalposts,andthegamewaspracticallyover。Theemperorsondead—headhillgaveitupthenandthere,andthechampionshipof1805isours。WeunderstandEnglanddisputesthis,butwearewillingtoplaythemonneutralgroundatanytime。Theycanbeatusinaquaticsports,butgivenagood,hard,real—estatefield,wecandothemupwhetherWellingtonplaysornot。\"

\"Itwasagloriousvictory,\"wroteFouchetotheEmperor,\"andithashadagreateffectonParis。YouarecalledtheHinkeyofyourtime,butIstillthinkyouerredinnotlosingthatleg。Can’tyouworkinanothercoronationsomewhere?Youhaven’tacquiredanewthroneinoversixmonths,andthepeoplearebeginningtomurmur。\"

Bonaparte’sreplywasimmediate。

\"Amtoobusytogothrone—hunting。SendmybrotherJosephdowntoNaplesasmyagent。There’sacrownthere。Lethimputiton,andtellParisthatheismyproxy。Josephmaynotwanttogobecauseofthecholerascare,buttellhimWewishit,andifhestilldemurswhispertheword’Alp’inhisear。He’llgowhenhehearsthatword,particularlyifyousayitinthatshort,sharp,anddecisivemannertowhichitsoreadilylendsitself。\"

Theseinstructionswerecarriedout,andPariswasforthetimebeingsatisfied;buttoclinchmatters,asitwere,theEmperorwentstillfurther,andmarriedEugenedeBeauharnaistothedaughteroftheKingofBavaria,conferredafewchoiceprincipalitiesuponhissisterEliza,and,sendingforPrinceBorghese,oneofthemostaristocraticgentlemenofItaly,gavehiminmarriagetohissisterPauline。

\"We’regettingintogoodsocietybydegrees,\"wrotetheEmperortotheEmpress,\"andnowthatyouarethemother—in—lawofarealprince,kindlyseethatyourmannerisimperioustotheextremedegree,andstopservingpieatstatebanquets。\"

ThesucceedingtwoyearswerebutrepetitionsofthefirstyearoftheEmpire。Bonaparteproceededfromonevictorytoanother。

Prussiawashumbled。TheFrenchEmperoroccupiedBerlin,and,ashehaddoneinItaly,levieduponthearttreasuresofthatcityfortheenrichmentofParis。

\"We’llhavequiteaSalonifwegoon,\"saidBonaparte。

\"Anybody’dthinkyouweregettingupacornerinoil,\"saidFrederick,ruefully,ashewatchedthepackersatworkboxinghismosttreasuredpaintingsforshipment。

\"Weamgettingupacornerinallthings,\"retortedBonaparte。

\"PariswillsoonbetheBostonofEurope——itwillbetheHuboftheUniverse。\"

\"Youmightleavemesomething,\"saidthePrussianking。\"Ihaven’tanoldmasterleft。\"

\"Well,nevermind,\"saidNapoleon,soothingly。\"We’llbeayoungmastertoyou。Nowgotobed,likeagoodfellow,andtakeagoodrest。There’sadelegationofPoleswaitingformeoutside。TheythinkWeamgoingtoerectatelegraphsystemtoRussia,andtheywantemployment。\"

\"Asoperators?\"askedFrederick,sadly。

\"No,stupid,\"returnedNapoleon,\"asPoles。\"

ThePrussianlefttheroomintears。TohisgreatregretpolicycompelledBonapartetodeclinethepetitionofthePolanderstobeallowedtorehabilitatethemselvesasanation。Aswehaveseen,hewasamanofpeace,andmanymilesawayfromhomeatthat,andhencehadnodesiretofurtherexasperateRussiabymeddlinginanaffairsoclosetotheCzar’sheart。ThisdiplomaticforesightresultedinthePeaceofTilsit。TheCzar,appreciatingBonaparte’sdelicacyinthematterofPoland,wasquitewonover,andconsentedtoaninterviewbymeansofwhichabasismightbereacheduponwhichallmightrestfromwarfare。Tilsitwaschosenastheplaceofmeeting,andfearinglesttheymightbeinterruptedbyreporters,thetwoemperorsdecidedtoholdtheirconferenceuponaraftanchoredinthemiddleoftheriverNiemen。Itmustberememberedthattugshadnotbeeninventedatthistime,sothattheraftwascomparativelysafefromthose\"Boswellsofthenews,\"asreportershavebeencalled。

Fouchewasveryanxiousaboutthisdecisionhowever。

\"Lookoutforyourself,mydearEmperor,\"hewrote。\"Wearacorksuit,orinsistthattheraftshallbeplentifullysuppliedwithlife—preservers。ThoseEasternemperorswouldlikenothingbetterthantohaveyoufounderintheNiemen。\"

\"Wearenotafraid,\"Napoleonreplied。\"IfthecraftsinksWeshallswimashoreonAlexander’sback。\"Nevertheless,allotherhistorianstothecontrary,Bonapartedidwearacorksuitbeneathhisuniform。

WehavethisontheauthorityofthenephewofthevaletofthelateNapoleonIII。,whohadaccesstotheprivatepapersofthiswonderfulfamily。