第1章

ACTISCENEI。Venice。Astreet。EnterRODERIGOandIAGORODERIGOTush!nevertellme;ItakeitmuchunkindlyThatthou,Iago,whohasthadmypurseAsifthestringswerethine,shouldstknowofthis。IAGO’Sblood,butyouwillnothearme:

IfeverIdiddreamofsuchamatter,Abhorme。RODERIGOThoutold’stmethoudidstholdhiminthyhate。IAGODespiseme,ifIdonot。Threegreatonesofthecity,Inpersonalsuittomakemehislieutenant,Off—capp’dtohim:and,bythefaithofman,Iknowmyprice,Iamworthnoworseaplace:

Buthe;aslovinghisownprideandpurposes,Evadesthem,withabombastcircumstanceHorriblystuff’dwithepithetsofwar;

And,inconclusion,Nonsuitsmymediators;for,’Certes,’sayshe,’Ihavealreadychosemyofficer。’

Andwhatwashe?

Forsooth,agreatarithmetician,OneMichaelCassio,aFlorentine,Afellowalmostdamn’dinafairwife;

Thatneversetasquadroninthefield,NorthedivisionofabattleknowsMorethanaspinster;unlessthebookishtheoric,WhereinthetogedconsulscanproposeAsmasterlyashe:mereprattle,withoutpractise,Isallhissoldiership。Buthe,sir,hadtheelection:

AndI,ofwhomhiseyeshadseentheproofAtRhodes,atCyprusandonothergroundsChristianandheathen,mustbebe—lee’dandcalm’dBydebitorandcreditor:thiscounter—caster,He,ingoodtime,musthislieutenantbe,AndI——Godblessthemark!——hisMoorship’sancient。RODERIGOByheaven,Iratherwouldhavebeenhishangman。IAGOWhy,there’snoremedy;’tisthecurseofservice,Prefermentgoesbyletterandaffection,Andnotbyoldgradation,whereeachsecondStoodheirtothefirst。Now,sir,bejudgeyourself,WhetherIinanyjusttermamaffinedTolovetheMoor。RODERIGOIwouldnotfollowhimthen。IAGOO,sir,contentyou;

Ifollowhimtoservemyturnuponhim:

Wecannotallbemasters,norallmastersCannotbetrulyfollow’d。YoushallmarkManyaduteousandknee—crookingknave,That,dotingonhisownobsequiousbondage,Wearsouthistime,muchlikehismaster’sass,Fornoughtbutprovender,andwhenhe’sold,cashier’d:

Whipmesuchhonestknaves。OthersthereareWho,trimm’dinformsandvisagesofduty,Keepyettheirheartsattendingonthemselves,And,throwingbutshowsofserviceontheirlords,DowellthrivebythemandwhentheyhavelinedtheircoatsDothemselveshomage:thesefellowshavesomesoul;

AndsuchaonedoIprofessmyself。For,sir,ItisassureasyouareRoderigo,WereItheMoor,IwouldnotbeIago:

Infollowinghim,Ifollowbutmyself;

Heavenismyjudge,notIforloveandduty,Butseemingso,formypeculiarend:

ForwhenmyoutwardactiondothdemonstrateThenativeactandfigureofmyheartIncomplimentextern,’tisnotlongafterButIwillwearmyheartuponmysleeveFordawstopeckat:IamnotwhatIam。RODERIGOWhatafullfortunedoesthethicklipsoweIfhecancarry’tthus!IAGOCallupherfather,Rousehim:makeafterhim,poisonhisdelight,Proclaimhiminthestreets;incenseherkinsmen,And,thoughheinafertileclimatedwell,Plaguehimwithflies:thoughthathisjoybejoy,Yetthrowsuchchangesofvexationon’t,Asitmaylosesomecolour。RODERIGOHereisherfather’shouse;I’llcallaloud。IAGODo,withliketimorousaccentanddireyellAswhen,bynightandnegligence,thefireIsspiedinpopulouscities。RODERIGOWhat,ho,Brabantio!SigniorBrabantio,ho!IAGOAwake!what,ho,Brabantio!thieves!thieves!

thieves!

Looktoyourhouse,yourdaughterandyourbags!

Thieves!thieves!

BRABANTIOappearsabove,atawindowBRABANTIOWhatisthereasonofthisterriblesummons?

Whatisthematterthere?RODERIGOSignior,isallyourfamilywithin?IAGOAreyourdoorslock’d?BRABANTIOWhy,whereforeaskyouthis?IAGO’Zounds,sir,you’rerobb’d;forshame,putonyourgown;

Yourheartisburst,youhavelosthalfyoursoul;

Evennow,now,verynow,anoldblackramIstoppingyourwhiteewe。Arise,arise;

Awakethesnortingcitizenswiththebell,Orelsethedevilwillmakeagrandsireofyou:

Arise,Isay。BRABANTIOWhat,haveyoulostyourwits?RODERIGOMostreverendsignior,doyouknowmyvoice?BRABANTIONotIwhatareyou?RODERIGOMynameisRoderigo。BRABANTIOTheworserwelcome:

Ihavechargedtheenottohauntaboutmydoors:

InhonestplainnessthouhastheardmesayMydaughterisnotforthee;andnow,inmadness,Beingfullofsupperanddistemperingdraughts,Uponmaliciousbravery,dostthoucomeTostartmyquiet。RODERIGOSir,sir,sir,——BRABANTIOButthoumustneedsbesureMyspiritandmyplacehaveinthempowerTomakethisbittertothee。RODERIGOPatience,goodsir。BRABANTIOWhattell’stthoumeofrobbing?thisisVenice;

Myhouseisnotagrange。RODERIGOMostgraveBrabantio,InsimpleandpuresoulIcometoyou。IAGO’Zounds,sir,youareoneofthosethatwillnotserveGod,ifthedevilbidyou。Becausewecometodoyouserviceandyouthinkweareruffians,you’llhaveyourdaughtercoveredwithaBarbaryhorse;

you’llhaveyournephewsneightoyou;you’llhavecoursersforcousinsandgennetsforgermans。BRABANTIOWhatprofanewretchartthou?IAGOIamone,sir,thatcomestotellyouyourdaughterandtheMoorarenowmakingthebeastwithtwobacks。BRABANTIOThouartavillain。IAGOYouare——asenator。BRABANTIOThisthoushaltanswer;Iknowthee,Roderigo。RODERIGOSir,Iwillansweranything。But,I

beseechyou,If’tbeyourpleasureandmostwiseconsent,AspartlyIfinditis,thatyourfairdaughter,Atthisodd—evenanddullwatcho’thenight,Transported,withnoworsenorbetterguardButwithaknaveofcommonhire,agondolier,TothegrossclaspsofalasciviousMoor——

Ifthisbeknowntoyouandyourallowance,Wethenhavedoneyouboldandsaucywrongs;

Butifyouknownotthis,mymannerstellmeWehaveyourwrongrebuke。DonotbelieveThat,fromthesenseofallcivility,Ithuswouldplayandtriflewithyourreverence:

Yourdaughter,ifyouhavenotgivenherleave,Isayagain,hathmadeagrossrevolt;

Tyingherduty,beauty,witandfortunesInanextravagantandwheelingstrangerOfhereandeverywhere。Straightsatisfyyourself:

Ifshebeinherchamberoryourhouse,LetlooseonmethejusticeofthestateForthusdeludingyou。BRABANTIOStrikeonthetinder,ho!

Givemeataper!callupallmypeople!

Thisaccidentisnotunlikemydream:

Beliefofitoppressesmealready。

Light,Isay!light!

ExitaboveIAGOFarewell;forImustleaveyou:

Itseemsnotmeet,norwholesometomyplace,Tobeproduced——as,ifIstay,Ishall——

AgainsttheMoor:for,Idoknow,thestate,Howeverthismaygallhimwithsomecheque,Cannotwithsafetycasthim,forhe’sembark’dWithsuchloudreasontotheCypruswars,Whichevennowstandinact,that,fortheirsouls,Anotherofhisfathomtheyhavenone,Toleadtheirbusiness:inwhichregard,ThoughIdohatehimasIdohell—pains。

Yet,fornecessityofpresentlife,Imustshowoutaflagandsignoflove,Whichisindeedbutsign。Thatyoushallsurelyfindhim,LeadtotheSagittarytheraisedsearch;

AndtherewillIbewithhim。So,farewell。

ExitEnter,below,BRABANTIO,andServantswithtorchesBRABANTIOItistootrueanevil:gonesheis;

Andwhat’stocomeofmydespisedtimeIsnoughtbutbitterness。Now,Roderigo,Wheredidstthouseeher?Ounhappygirl!

WiththeMoor,say’stthou?Whowouldbeafather!

Howdidstthouknow’twasshe?OshedeceivesmePastthought!Whatsaidshetoyou?Getmoretapers:

Raiseallmykindred。Aretheymarried,thinkyou?RODERIGOTruly,Ithinktheyare。BRABANTIOOheaven!Howgotsheout?Otreasonoftheblood!

Fathers,fromhencetrustnotyourdaughters’

mindsBywhatyouseethemact。IstherenotcharmsBywhichthepropertyofyouthandmaidhoodMaybeabused?Haveyounotread,Roderigo,Ofsomesuchthing?RODERIGOYes,sir,Ihaveindeed。BRABANTIOCallupmybrother。O,wouldyouhadhadher!

Someoneway,someanother。DoyouknowWherewemayapprehendherandtheMoor?RODERIGOIthinkIcandiscoverhim,ifyouplease,Togetgoodguardandgoalongwithme。BRABANTIOPrayyou,leadon。AteveryhouseI’llcall;

Imaycommandatmost。Getweapons,ho!

Andraisesomespecialofficersofnight。

On,goodRoderigo:I’lldeserveyourpains。

ExeuntSCENEII。Anotherstreet。EnterOTHELLO,IAGO,andAttendantswithtorchesIAGOThoughinthetradeofwarIhaveslainmen,YetdoIholditverystuffo’theconscienceTodonocontrivedmurder:IlackiniquitySometimestodomeservice:nineortentimesIhadthoughttohaveyerk’dhimhereundertheribs。OTHELLO’Tisbetterasitis。IAGONay,butheprated,AndspokesuchscurvyandprovokingtermsAgainstyourhonourThat,withthelittlegodlinessIhave,Ididfullhardforbearhim。But,Iprayyou,sir,Areyoufastmarried?Beassuredofthis,Thatthemagnificoismuchbeloved,AndhathinhiseffectavoicepotentialAsdoubleastheduke’s:hewilldivorceyou;

OrputuponyouwhatrestraintandgrievanceThelaw,withallhismighttoenforceiton,Willgivehimcable。OTHELLOLethimdohisspite:

MyserviceswhichIhavedonethesignioryShallout—tonguehiscomplaints。’Tisyettoknow,——

Which,whenIknowthatboastingisanhonour,Ishallpromulgate——IfetchmylifeandbeingFrommenofroyalsiege,andmydemeritsMayspeakunbonnetedtoasproudafortuneAsthisthatIhavereach’d:forknow,Iago,ButthatIlovethegentleDesdemona,IwouldnotmyunhousedfreeconditionPutintocircumscriptionandconfineForthesea’sworth。But,look!whatlightscomeyond?IAGOThosearetheraisedfatherandhisfriends:

Youwerebestgoin。OTHELLONotIImustbefound:

Myparts,mytitleandmyperfectsoulShallmanifestmerightly。Isitthey?IAGOByJanus,Ithinkno。

EnterCASSIO,andcertainOfficerswithtorchesOTHELLOTheservantsoftheduke,andmylieutenant。

Thegoodnessofthenightuponyou,friends!

Whatisthenews?CASSIOThedukedoesgreetyou,general,Andherequiresyourhaste—post—hasteappearance,Evenontheinstant。OTHELLOWhatisthematter,thinkyou?CASSIOSomethingfromCyprusasImaydivine:

Itisabusinessofsomeheat:thegalleysHavesentadozensequentmessengersThisverynightatoneanother’sheels,Andmanyoftheconsuls,raisedandmet,Areattheduke’salready:youhavebeenhotlycall’dfor;

When,beingnotatyourlodgingtobefound,ThesenatehathsentaboutthreeseveralguestsTosearchyouout。OTHELLO’TiswellIamfoundbyyou。

Iwillbutspendawordhereinthehouse,Andgowithyou。

ExitCASSIOAncient,whatmakeshehere?IAGO’Faith,heto—nighthathboardedalandcarack:

Ifitprovelawfulprize,he’smadeforever。CASSIOIdonotunderstand。IAGOHe’smarried。CASSIOTowho?

Re—enterOTHELLOIAGOMarry,to——Come,captain,willyougo?OTHELLOHavewithyou。CASSIOHerecomesanothertrooptoseekforyou。IAGOItisBrabantio。General,beadvised;

Hecomestobadintent。

EnterBRABANTIO,RODERIGO,andOfficerswithtorchesandweaponsOTHELLOHolla!standthere!RODERIGOSignior,itistheMoor。BRABANTIODownwithhim,thief!

TheydrawonbothsidesIAGOYou,Roderigo!come,sir,Iamforyou。OTHELLOKeepupyourbrightswords,forthedewwillrustthem。

Goodsignior,youshallmorecommandwithyearsThanwithyourweapons。BRABANTIOOthoufoulthief,wherehastthoustow’dmydaughter?

Damn’dasthouart,thouhastenchantedher;

ForI’llrefermetoallthingsofsense,Ifsheinchainsofmagicwerenotbound,Whetheramaidsotender,fairandhappy,SooppositetomarriagethatsheshunnedThewealthycurleddarlingsofournation,Wouldeverhave,toincurageneralmock,RunfromherguardagetothesootybosomOfsuchathingasthou,tofear,nottodelight。

Judgemetheworld,if’tisnotgrossinsenseThatthouhastpractisedonherwithfoulcharms,AbusedherdelicateyouthwithdrugsormineralsThatweakenmotion:I’llhave’tdisputedon;

’Tisprobableandpalpabletothinking。

IthereforeapprehendanddoattachtheeForanabuseroftheworld,apractiserOfartsinhibitedandoutofwarrant。

Layholduponhim:ifhedoresist,Subduehimathisperil。OTHELLOHoldyourhands,Bothyouofmyinclining,andtherest:

Wereitmycuetofight,IshouldhaveknownitWithoutaprompter。WherewillyouthatIgoToanswerthisyourcharge?BRABANTIOToprison,tillfittimeOflawandcourseofdirectsessionCalltheetoanswer。OTHELLOWhatifIdoobey?

Howmaythedukebetherewithsatisfied,Whosemessengersarehereaboutmyside,UponsomepresentbusinessofthestateTobringmetohim?FirstOfficer’Tistrue,mostworthysignior;

Theduke’sincouncilandyournobleself,Iamsure,issentfor。BRABANTIOHow!thedukeincouncil!

Inthistimeofthenight!Bringhimaway:

Mine’snotanidlecause:thedukehimself,Oranyofmybrothersofthestate,Cannotbutfeelthiswrongas’tweretheirown;

Forifsuchactionsmayhavepassagefree,Bond—slavesandpagansshallourstatesmenbe。

ExeuntSCENEIII。Acouncil—chamber。TheDUKEandSenatorssittingatatable;OfficersattendingDUKEOFVENICEThereisnocompositioninthesenewsThatgivesthemcredit。FirstSenatorIndeed,theyaredisproportion’d;

Myletterssayahundredandsevengalleys。DUKEOFVENICEAndmine,ahundredandforty。SecondSenatorAndmine,twohundred:

Butthoughtheyjumpnotonajustaccount,——

Asinthesecases,wheretheaimreports,’Tisoftwithdifference——yetdotheyallconfirmATurkishfleet,andbearinguptoCyprus。DUKEOFVENICENay,itispossibleenoughtojudgment:

Idonotsosecuremeintheerror,ButthemainarticleIdoapproveInfearfulsense。Sailor[Within]What,ho!what,ho!what,ho!FirstOfficerAmessengerfromthegalleys。

EnteraSailorDUKEOFVENICENow,what’sthebusiness?SailorTheTurkishpreparationmakesforRhodes;

SowasIbidreportheretothestateBySigniorAngelo。DUKEOFVENICEHowsayyoubythischange?FirstSenatorThiscannotbe,Bynoassayofreason:’tisapageant,Tokeepusinfalsegaze。WhenweconsiderTheimportancyofCyprustotheTurk,Andletourselvesagainbutunderstand,ThatasitmoreconcernstheTurkthanRhodes,Somayhewithmorefacilequestionbearit,Forthatitstandsnotinsuchwarlikebrace,ButaltogetherlackstheabilitiesThatRhodesisdress’din:ifwemakethoughtofthis,WemustnotthinktheTurkissounskilfulToleavethatlatestwhichconcernshimfirst,Neglectinganattemptofeaseandgain,Towakeandwageadangerprofitless。DUKEOFVENICENay,inallconfidence,he’snotforRhodes。FirstOfficerHereismorenews。

EnteraMessengerMessengerTheOttomites,reverendandgracious,SteeringwithduecoursetowardstheisleofRhodes,Havethereinjointedthemwithanafterfleet。FirstSenatorAy,soIthought。Howmany,asyouguess?MessengerOfthirtysail:andnowtheydorestemTheirbackwardcourse,bearingwithfrankappearanceTheirpurposestowardCyprus。SigniorMontano,Yourtrustyandmostvaliantservitor,Withhisfreedutyrecommendsyouthus,Andpraysyoutobelievehim。DUKEOFVENICE’Tiscertain,then,forCyprus。

MarcusLuccicos,isnotheintown?FirstSenatorHe’snowinFlorence。DUKEOFVENICEWritefromustohim;post—post—hastedispatch。FirstSenatorHerecomesBrabantioandthevaliantMoor。

EnterBRABANTIO,OTHELLO,IAGO,RODERIGO,andOfficersDUKEOFVENICEValiantOthello,wemuststraightemployyouAgainstthegeneralenemyOttoman。

ToBRABANTIO

Ididnotseeyou;welcome,gentlesignior;

Welack’dyourcounselandyourhelptonight。BRABANTIOSodidIyours。Goodyourgrace,pardonme;

NeithermyplacenoraughtIheardofbusinessHathraisedmefrommybed,nordoththegeneralcareTakeholdonme,formyparticulargriefIsofsoflood—gateando’erbearingnatureThatitenglutsandswallowsothersorrowsAnditisstillitself。DUKEOFVENICEWhy,what’sthematter?BRABANTIOMydaughter!O,mydaughter!DUKEOFVENICESenatorDead?BRABANTIOAy,tome;

Sheisabused,stol’nfromme,andcorruptedByspellsandmedicinesboughtofmountebanks;

Fornaturesopreposterouslytoerr,Beingnotdeficient,blind,orlameofsense,Sanswitchcraftcouldnot。DUKEOFVENICEWhoe’erhebethatinthisfoulproceedingHaththusbeguiledyourdaughterofherselfAndyouofher,thebloodybookoflawYoushallyourselfreadinthebitterletterAfteryourownsense,yea,thoughourpropersonStoodinyouraction。BRABANTIOHumblyIthankyourgrace。

Hereistheman,thisMoor,whomnow,itseems,Yourspecialmandateforthestate—affairsHathhitherbrought。DUKEOFVENICESenatorWeareverysorryfor’t。DUKEOFVENICE[ToOTHELLO]What,inyourownpart,canyousaytothis?BRABANTIONothing,butthisisso。OTHELLOMostpotent,grave,andreverendsigniors,Myverynobleandapprovedgoodmasters,ThatIhaveta’enawaythisoldman’sdaughter,Itismosttrue;true,Ihavemarriedher:

TheveryheadandfrontofmyoffendingHaththisextent,nomore。RudeamIinmyspeech,Andlittlebless’dwiththesoftphraseofpeace:

Forsincethesearmsofminehadsevenyears’

pith,Tillnowsomeninemoonswasted,theyhaveusedTheirdearestactioninthetentedfield,AndlittleofthisgreatworldcanIspeak,Morethanpertainstofeatsofbroilandbattle,AndthereforelittleshallIgracemycauseInspeakingformyself。Yet,byyourgraciouspatience,Iwillaroundunvarnish’dtaledeliverOfmywholecourseoflove;whatdrugs,whatcharms,Whatconjurationandwhatmightymagic,ForsuchproceedingIamchargedwithal,Iwonhisdaughter。BRABANTIOAmaidenneverbold;

Ofspiritsostillandquiet,thathermotionBlush’datherself;andshe,inspiteofnature,Ofyears,ofcountry,credit,everything,Tofallinlovewithwhatshefear’dtolookon!

Itisajudgmentmaim’dandmostimperfectThatwillconfessperfectionsocoulderrAgainstallrulesofnature,andmustbedrivenTofindoutpractisesofcunninghell,Whythisshouldbe。IthereforevouchagainThatwithsomemixturespowerfulo’ertheblood,Orwithsomedramconjuredtothiseffect,Hewroughtuponher。DUKEOFVENICETovouchthis,isnoproof,WithoutmorewiderandmoreoverttestThanthesethinhabitsandpoorlikelihoodsOfmodernseemingdopreferagainsthim。FirstSenatorBut,Othello,speak:

DidyoubyindirectandforcedcoursesSubdueandpoisonthisyoungmaid’saffections?

OrcameitbyrequestandsuchfairquestionAssoultosoulaffordeth?OTHELLOIdobeseechyou,SendfortheladytotheSagittary,Andletherspeakofmebeforeherfather:

Ifyoudofindmefoulinherreport,Thetrust,theofficeIdoholdofyou,Notonlytakeaway,butletyoursentenceEvenfalluponmylife。DUKEOFVENICEFetchDesdemonahither。OTHELLOAncient,conductthem:youbestknowtheplace。

ExeuntIAGOandAttendantsAnd,tillshecome,astrulyastoheavenIdoconfessthevicesofmyblood,SojustlytoyourgraveearsI’llpresentHowIdidthriveinthisfairlady’slove,Andsheinmine。DUKEOFVENICESayit,Othello。OTHELLOHerfatherlovedme;oftinvitedme;

Stillquestion’dmethestoryofmylife,Fromyeartoyear,thebattles,sieges,fortunes,ThatIhavepassed。

Iranitthrough,evenfrommyboyishdays,Totheverymomentthathebademetellit;

WhereinIspakeofmostdisastrouschances,OfmovingaccidentsbyfloodandfieldOfhair—breadthscapesi’theimminentdeadlybreach,OfbeingtakenbytheinsolentfoeAndsoldtoslavery,ofmyredemptionthenceAndportanceinmytravels’history:

Whereinofantresvastanddesertsidle,Roughquarries,rocksandhillswhoseheadstouchheavenItwasmyhinttospeak,——suchwastheprocess;

AndoftheCannibalsthateachothereat,TheAnthropophagiandmenwhoseheadsDogrowbeneaththeirshoulders。ThistohearWouldDesdemonaseriouslyincline:

Butstillthehouse—affairswoulddrawherthence:

Whicheverasshecouldwithhastedispatch,She’ldcomeagain,andwithagreedyearDevourupmydiscourse:whichIobserving,Tookonceaplianthour,andfoundgoodmeansTodrawfromheraprayerofearnestheartThatIwouldallmypilgrimagedilate,Whereofbyparcelsshehadsomethingheard,Butnotintentively:Ididconsent,Andoftendidbeguileherofhertears,WhenIdidspeakofsomedistressfulstrokeThatmyyouthsuffer’d。Mystorybeingdone,Shegavemeformypainsaworldofsighs:

Sheswore,infaith,twasstrange,’twaspassingstrange,’Twaspitiful,’twaswondrouspitiful:

Shewish’dshehadnotheardit,yetshewish’dThatheavenhadmadehersuchaman:shethank’dme,Andbademe,ifIhadafriendthatlovedher,Ishouldbutteachhimhowtotellmystory。

Andthatwouldwooher。UponthishintIspake:

ShelovedmeforthedangersIhadpass’d,AndIlovedherthatshedidpitythem。

ThisonlyisthewitchcraftIhaveused:

Herecomesthelady;letherwitnessit。

EnterDESDEMONA,IAGO,andAttendantsDUKEOFVENICEIthinkthistalewouldwinmydaughtertoo。

GoodBrabantio,Takeupthismangledmatteratthebest:

MendotheirbrokenweaponsratheruseThantheirbarehands。BRABANTIOIprayyou,hearherspeak:

Ifsheconfessthatshewashalfthewooer,Destructiononmyhead,ifmybadblameLightontheman!Comehither,gentlemistress:

DoyouperceiveinallthisnoblecompanyWheremostyouoweobedience?DESDEMONAMynoblefather,Idoperceivehereadividedduty:

ToyouIamboundforlifeandeducation;

MylifeandeducationbothdolearnmeHowtorespectyou;youarethelordofduty;

Iamhithertoyourdaughter:buthere’smyhusband,Andsomuchdutyasmymothershow’dToyou,preferringyoubeforeherfather,SomuchIchallengethatImayprofessDuetotheMoormylord。BRABANTIOGodbewi’you!Ihavedone。

Pleaseityourgrace,ontothestate—affairs:

Ihadrathertoadoptachildthangetit。

Comehither,Moor:

IheredogivetheethatwithallmyheartWhich,butthouhastalready,withallmyheartIwouldkeepfromthee。Foryoursake,jewel,IamgladatsoulIhavenootherchild:

Forthyescapewouldteachmetyranny,Tohangclogsonthem。Ihavedone,mylord。DUKEOFVENICELetmespeaklikeyourself,andlayasentence,Which,asagriseorstep,mayhelptheseloversIntoyourfavour。

Whenremediesarepast,thegriefsareendedByseeingtheworst,whichlateonhopesdepended。

TomournamischiefthatispastandgoneIsthenextwaytodrawnewmischiefon。

WhatcannotbepreservedwhenfortunetakesPatienceherinjuryamockerymakes。

Therobb’dthatsmilesstealssomethingfromthethief;

Herobshimselfthatspendsabootlessgrief。BRABANTIOSolettheTurkofCyprususbeguile;

Weloseitnot,solongaswecansmile。

HebearsthesentencewellthatnothingbearsButthefreecomfortwhichfromthencehehears,ButhebearsboththesentenceandthesorrowThat,topaygrief,mustofpoorpatienceborrow。

Thesesentences,tosugar,ortogall,Beingstrongonbothsides,areequivocal:

Butwordsarewords;IneveryetdidhearThatthebruisedheartwaspiercedthroughtheear。

Ihumblybeseechyou,proceedtotheaffairsofstate。DUKEOFVENICETheTurkwithamostmightypreparationmakesforCyprus。Othello,thefortitudeoftheplaceisbestknowntoyou;andthoughwehavethereasubstituteofmostallowedsufficiency,yetopinion,asovereignmistressofeffects,throwsamoresafervoiceonyou:youmustthereforebecontenttoslubbertheglossofyournewfortuneswiththismorestubbornandboisterousexpedition。OTHELLOThetyrantcustom,mostgravesenators,HathmadetheflintyandsteelcouchofwarMythrice—drivenbedofdown:IdoagniseAnaturalandpromptalacrityIfindinhardness,anddoundertakeThesepresentwarsagainsttheOttomites。

Mosthumblythereforebendingtoyourstate,Icravefitdispositionformywife。

Duereferenceofplaceandexhibition,WithsuchaccommodationandbesortAslevelswithherbreeding。DUKEOFVENICEIfyouplease,Be’tatherfather’s。BRABANTIOI’llnothaveitso。OTHELLONorI。DESDEMONANorI;Iwouldnottherereside,ToputmyfatherinimpatientthoughtsBybeinginhiseye。Mostgraciousduke,Tomyunfoldinglendyourprosperousear;

Andletmefindacharterinyourvoice,Toassistmysimpleness。DUKEOFVENICEWhatwouldYou,Desdemona?DESDEMONAThatIdidlovetheMoortolivewithhim,MydownrightviolenceandstormoffortunesMaytrumpettotheworld:myheart’ssubduedEventotheveryqualityofmylord:

IsawOthello’svisageinhismind,AndtohishonourandhisvaliantpartsDidImysoulandfortunesconsecrate。

Sothat,dearlords,ifIbeleftbehind,Amothofpeace,andhegotothewar,TheritesforwhichIlovehimarebereftme,AndIaheavyinterimshallsupportByhisdearabsence。Letmegowithhim。OTHELLOLetherhaveyourvoices。

Vouchwithme,heaven,Ithereforebegitnot,Topleasethepalateofmyappetite,Nortocomplywithheat——theyoungaffectsInmedefunct——andpropersatisfaction。

Buttobefreeandbounteoustohermind:

Andheavendefendyourgoodsouls,thatyouthinkIwillyourseriousandgreatbusinessscantForsheiswithme:no,whenlight—wing’dtoysOffeather’dCupidsealwithwantondullnessMyspeculativeandofficedinstruments,Thatmydisportscorruptandtaintmybusiness,Lethousewivesmakeaskilletofmyhelm,AndallindignandbaseadversitiesMakeheadagainstmyestimation!DUKEOFVENICEBeitasyoushallprivatelydetermine,Eitherforherstayorgoing:theaffaircrieshaste,Andspeedmustanswerit。FirstSenatorYoumustawayto—night。OTHELLOWithallmyheart。DUKEOFVENICEAtninei’themorningherewe’llmeetagain。

Othello,leavesomeofficerbehind,Andheshallourcommissionbringtoyou;

WithsuchthingselseofqualityandrespectAsdothimportyou。OTHELLOSopleaseyourgrace,myancient;

Amanheisofhonestandtrust:

TohisconveyanceIassignmywife,WithwhatelseneedfulyourgoodgraceshallthinkTobesentafterme。DUKEOFVENICELetitbeso。

Goodnighttoeveryone。

ToBRABANTIO

And,noblesignior,Ifvirtuenodelightedbeautylack,Yourson—in—lawisfarmorefairthanblack。FirstSenatorAdieu,braveMoor,useDesdemonawell。BRABANTIOLooktoher,Moor,ifthouhasteyestosee:

Shehasdeceivedherfather,andmaythee。

ExeuntDUKEOFVENICE,Senators,Officers,&;cOTHELLOMylifeuponherfaith!HonestIago,MyDesdemonamustIleavetothee:

Iprithee,letthywifeattendonher:

Andbringthemafterinthebestadvantage。

Come,Desdemona:IhavebutanhourOflove,ofworldlymattersanddirection,Tospendwiththee:wemustobeythetime。

ExeuntOTHELLOandDESDEMONARODERIGOIago,——IAGOWhatsay’stthou,nobleheart?RODERIGOWhatwillIdo,thinkestthou?IAGOWhy,gotobed,andsleep。RODERIGOIwillincontinentlydrownmyself。IAGOIfthoudost,Ishallneverlovetheeafter。Why,thousillygentleman!RODERIGOItissillinesstolivewhentoliveistorment;andthenhaveweaprescriptiontodiewhendeathisourphysician。IAGOOvillainous!Ihavelookedupontheworldforfourtimessevenyears;andsinceIcoulddistinguishbetwixtabenefitandaninjury,Ineverfoundmanthatknewhowtolovehimself。EreIwouldsay,I

woulddrownmyselffortheloveofaguinea—hen,I

wouldchangemyhumanitywithababoon。RODERIGOWhatshouldIdo?Iconfessitismyshametobesofond;butitisnotinmyvirtuetoamendit。IAGOVirtue!afig!’tisinourselvesthatwearethusorthus。Ourbodiesareourgardens,tothewhichourwillsaregardeners:sothatifwewillplantnettles,orsowlettuce,sethyssopandweedupthyme,supplyitwithonegenderofherbs,ordistractitwithmany,eithertohaveitsterilewithidleness,ormanuredwithindustry,why,thepowerandcorrigibleauthorityofthisliesinourwills。Ifthebalanceofourliveshadnotonescaleofreasontopoiseanotherofsensuality,thebloodandbasenessofournatureswouldconductustomostpreposterousconclusions:butwehavereasontocoolourragingmotions,ourcarnalstings,ourunbittedlusts,whereofItakethisthatyoucalllovetobeasectorscion。RODERIGOItcannotbe。IAGOItismerelyalustofthebloodandapermissionofthewill。Come,beaman。Drownthyself!drowncatsandblindpuppies。IhaveprofessedmethyfriendandIconfessmeknittothydeservingwithcablesofperdurabletoughness;Icouldneverbettersteadtheethannow。Putmoneyinthypurse;followthouthewars;defeatthyfavourwithanusurpedbeard;Isay,putmoneyinthypurse。

ItcannotbethatDesdemonashouldlongcontinueherlovetotheMoor,——putmoneyinthypurse,——norhehistoher:itwasaviolentcommencement,andthoushaltseeananswerablesequestration:——putbutmoneyinthypurse。TheseMoorsarechangeableintheirwills:fillthypursewithmoney:——thefoodthattohimnowisaslusciousaslocusts,shallbetohimshortlyasbitterascoloquintida。Shemustchangeforyouth:whensheissatedwithhisbody,shewillfindtheerrorofherchoice:shemusthavechange,shemust:thereforeputmoneyinthypurse。Ifthouwiltneedsdamnthyself,doitamoredelicatewaythandrowning。Makeallthemoneythoucanst:ifsanctimonyandafrailvowbetwixtanerringbarbarianandasupersubtleVenetiannottoohardformywitsandallthetribeofhell,thoushaltenjoyher;thereforemakemoney。Apoxofdrowningthyself!itiscleanoutoftheway:

seekthourathertobehangedincompassingthyjoythantobedrownedandgowithouther。RODERIGOWiltthoubefasttomyhopes,ifIdependontheissue?IAGOThouartsureofme:——go,makemoney:——I

havetoldtheeoften,andIre—telltheeagainandagain,I

hatetheMoor:mycauseishearted;thinehathnolessreason。Letusbeconjunctiveinourrevengeagainsthim:ifthoucanstcuckoldhim,thoudostthyselfapleasure,measport。Therearemanyeventsinthewomboftimewhichwillbedelivered。

Traverse!go,providethymoney。Wewillhavemoreofthisto—morrow。Adieu。RODERIGOWhereshallwemeeti’themorning?IAGOAtmylodging。RODERIGOI’llbewiththeebetimes。IAGOGoto;farewell。Doyouhear,Roderigo?RODERIGOWhatsayyou?IAGONomoreofdrowning,doyouhear?RODERIGOIamchanged:I’llgosellallmyland。

ExitIAGOThusdoIevermakemyfoolmypurse:

ForImineowngain’dknowledgeshouldprofane,IfIwouldtimeexpendwithsuchasnipe。

Butformysportandprofit。IhatetheMoor:

Anditisthoughtabroad,that’twixtmysheetsHehasdonemyoffice:Iknownotif’tbetrue;

ButI,formeresuspicioninthatkind,Willdoasifforsurety。Heholdsmewell;

Thebettershallmypurposeworkonhim。

Cassio’saproperman:letmeseenow:

TogethisplaceandtoplumeupmywillIndoubleknavery——How,how?Let’ssee:——

Aftersometime,toabuseOthello’searThatheistoofamiliarwithhiswife。

HehathapersonandasmoothdisposeTobesuspected,framedtomakewomenfalse。

TheMoorisofafreeandopennature,Thatthinksmenhonestthatbutseemtobeso,AndwillastenderlybeledbythenoseAsassesare。

Ihave’t。Itisengender’d。HellandnightMustbringthismonstrousbirthtotheworld’slight。

ExitACTIISCENEI。ASea—portinCyprus。Anopenplacenearthequay。EnterMONTANOandtwoGentlemenMONTANOWhatfromthecapecanyoudiscernatsea?FirstGentlemanNothingatall:itisahighwroughtflood;

Icannot,’twixttheheavenandthemain,Descryasail。MONTANOMethinksthewindhathspokealoudatland;

Afullerblastne’ershookourbattlements:

Ifithathruffian’dsouponthesea,Whatribsofoak,whenmountainsmeltonthem,Canholdthemortise?Whatshallwehearofthis?SecondGentlemanAsegregationoftheTurkishfleet:

Fordobutstanduponthefoamingshore,Thechiddenbillowseemstopelttheclouds;

Thewind—shakedsurge,withhighandmonstrousmane,seemstocastwaterontheburningbear,Andquenchtheguardsoftheever—fixedpole:

IneverdidlikemolestationviewOntheenchafedflood。MONTANOIfthattheTurkishfleetBenotenshelter’dandembay’d,theyaredrown’d:

Itisimpossibletheybearitout。

EnterathirdGentlemanThirdGentlemanNews,lads!ourwarsaredone。

Thedesperatetempesthathsobang’dtheTurks,Thattheirdesignmenthalts:anobleshipofVeniceHathseenagrievouswreckandsufferanceOnmostpartoftheirfleet。MONTANOHow!isthistrue?ThirdGentlemanTheshipishereputin,AVeronesa;MichaelCassio,LieutenanttothewarlikeMoorOthello,Iscomeonshore:theMoorhimselfatsea,AndisinfullcommissionhereforCyprus。MONTANOIamgladon’t;’tisaworthygovernor。ThirdGentlemanButthissameCassio,thoughhespeakofcomfortTouchingtheTurkishloss,yethelookssadly,AndpraystheMoorbesafe;fortheywerepartedWithfoulandviolenttempest。MONTANOPrayheavenshebe;

ForIhaveservedhim,andthemancommandsLikeafullsoldier。Let’stotheseaside,ho!

Aswelltoseethevesselthat’scomeinAstothrowoutoureyesforbraveOthello,EventillwemakethemainandtheaerialblueAnindistinctregard。ThirdGentlemanCome,let’sdoso:

ForeveryminuteisexpectancyOfmorearrivance。

EnterCASSIOCASSIOThanks,youthevaliantofthiswarlikeisle,ThatsoapprovetheMoor!O,lettheheavensGivehimdefenceagainsttheelements,ForIhavelostushimonadangeroussea。MONTANOIshewellshipp’d?CASSIOHisbarkisstoutlytimber’d,hispilotOfveryexpertandapprovedallowance;

Thereforemyhopes,notsurfeitedtodeath,Standinboldcure。

Acrywithin’Asail,asail,asail!’

EnterafourthGentlemanCASSIOWhatnoise?FourthGentlemanThetownisempty;onthebrowo’theseaStandranksofpeople,andtheycry’Asail!’CASSIOMyhopesdoshapehimforthegovernor。

GunsheardSecondGentlemenTheydodischargetheirshotofcourtesy:

Ourfriendsatleast。CASSIOIprayyou,sir,goforth,Andgiveustruthwho’tisthatisarrived。SecondGentlemanIshall。

ExitMONTANOBut,goodlieutenant,isyourgeneralwived?CASSIOMostfortunately:hehathachievedamaidThatparagonsdescriptionandwildfame;

Onethatexcelsthequirksofblazoningpens,AndintheessentialvestureofcreationDoestiretheingener。

Re—entersecondGentlemanHownow!whohasputin?SecondGentleman’TisoneIago,ancienttothegeneral。CASSIOHashadmostfavourableandhappyspeed:

Tempeststhemselves,highseas,andhowlingwinds,Thegutter’drocksandcongregatedsands——

Traitorsensteep’dtoclogtheguiltlesskeel,——

Ashavingsenseofbeauty,doomitTheirmortalnatures,lettinggosafelybyThedivineDesdemona。MONTANOWhatisshe?CASSIOShethatIspakeof,ourgreatcaptain’scaptain,LeftintheconductoftheboldIago,WhosefootinghereanticipatesourthoughtsAse’nnight’sspeed。GreatJove,Othelloguard,Andswellhissailwiththineownpowerfulbreath,Thathemayblessthisbaywithhistallship,Makelove’squickpantsinDesdemona’sarms,Giverenew’dfiretoourextinctedspiritsAndbringallCypruscomfort!

EnterDESDEMONA,EMILIA,IAGO,RODERIGO,andAttendantsO,behold,Therichesoftheshipiscomeonshore!

YemenofCyprus,letherhaveyourknees。

Hailtothee,lady!andthegraceofheaven,Before,behindthee,andoneveryhand,Enwheeltheeround!DESDEMONAIthankyou,valiantCassio。

Whattidingscanyoutellmeofmylord?CASSIOHeisnotyetarrived:norknowIaughtButthathe’swellandwillbeshortlyhere。DESDEMONAO,butIfear——Howlostyoucompany?CASSIOThegreatcontentionoftheseaandskiesPartedourfellowship——But,hark!asail。

Within’Asail,asail!’GunsheardSecondGentlemanTheygivetheirgreetingtothecitadel;

Thislikewiseisafriend。CASSIOSeeforthenews。

ExitGentlemanGoodancient,youarewelcome。

ToEMILIA

Welcome,mistress。

Letitnotgallyourpatience,goodIago,ThatIextendmymanners;’tismybreedingThatgivesmethisboldshowofcourtesy。

KissingherIAGOSir,wouldshegiveyousomuchofherlipsAsofhertonguesheoftbestowsonme,You’llhaveenough。DESDEMONAAlas,shehasnospeech。IAGOInfaith,toomuch;

Ifinditstill,whenIhavelisttosleep:

Marry,beforeyourladyship,Igrant,Sheputshertonguealittleinherheart,Andchideswiththinking。EMILIAYouhavelittlecausetosayso。IAGOComeon,comeon;youarepicturesoutofdoors,Bellsinyourparlors,wild—catsinyourkitchens,Saintsmyourinjuries,devilsbeingoffended,Playersinyourhousewifery,andhousewives’

inyourbeds。DESDEMONAO,fieuponthee,slanderer!IAGONay,itistrue,orelseIamaTurk:

Yourisetoplayandgotobedtowork。EMILIAYoushallnotwritemypraise。IAGONo,letmenot。DESDEMONAWhatwouldstthouwriteofme,ifthoushouldstpraiseme?IAGOOgentlelady,donotputmeto’t;

ForIamnothing,ifnotcritical。DESDEMONAComeonassay。There’sonegonetotheharbour?IAGOAy,madam。DESDEMONAIamnotmerry;butIdobeguileThethingIam,byseemingotherwise。

Come,howwouldstthoupraiseme?IAGOIamaboutit;butindeedmyinventionComesfrommypateasbirdlimedoesfromfrize;

Itplucksoutbrainsandall:butmyMuselabours,Andthussheisdeliver’d。

Ifshebefairandwise,fairnessandwit,Theone’sforuse,theotherusethit。DESDEMONAWellpraised!Howifshebeblackandwitty?IAGOIfshebeblack,andtheretohaveawit,She’llfindawhitethatshallherblacknessfit。DESDEMONAWorseandworse。EMILIAHowiffairandfoolish?IAGOSheneveryetwasfoolishthatwasfair;

Forevenherfollyhelp’dhertoanheir。DESDEMONATheseareoldfondparadoxestomakefoolslaughi’

thealehouse。Whatmiserablepraisehastthouforherthat’sfoulandfoolish?IAGOThere’snonesofoulandfoolishthereunto,Butdoesfoulprankswhichfairandwiseonesdo。DESDEMONAOheavyignorance!thoupraisesttheworstbest。

Butwhatpraisecouldstthoubestowonadeservingwomanindeed,onethat,intheauthorityofhermerit,didjustlyputonthevouchofverymaliceitself?IAGOShethatwaseverfairandneverproud,Hadtongueatwillandyetwasneverloud,Neverlack’dgoldandyetwentnevergay,Fledfromherwishandyetsaid’NowImay,’

Shethatbeinganger’d,herrevengebeingnigh,Badeherwrongstayandherdispleasurefly,ShethatinwisdomneverwassofrailTochangethecod’sheadforthesalmon’stail;

Shethatcouldthinkandne’erdisclosehermind,Seesuitorsfollowingandnotlookbehind,Shewasawight,ifeversuchwightwere,——DESDEMONATodowhat?IAGOTosucklefoolsandchroniclesmallbeer。DESDEMONAOmostlameandimpotentconclusion!

Donotlearnofhim,Emilia,thoughhebethyhusband。Howsayyou,Cassio?ishenotamostprofaneandliberalcounsellor?CASSIOHespeakshome,madam:Youmayrelishhimmoreinthesoldierthaninthescholar。IAGO[Aside]Hetakesherbythepalm:ay,wellsaid,whisper:withaslittleawebasthiswillI

ensnareasgreataflyasCassio。Ay,smileuponher,do;Iwillgyvetheeinthineowncourtship。

Yousaytrue;’tisso,indeed:ifsuchtricksasthesestripyououtofyourlieutenantry,ithadbeenbetteryouhadnotkissedyourthreefingerssooft,whichnowagainyouaremostapttoplaythesirin。Verygood;wellkissed!anexcellentcourtesy!’tisso,indeed。Yetagainyourfingerstoyourlips?wouldtheywereclyster—pipesforyoursake!

TrumpetwithinTheMoor!Iknowhistrumpet。CASSIO’Tistrulyso。DESDEMONALet’smeethimandreceivehim。CASSIOLo,wherehecomes!

EnterOTHELLOandAttendantsOTHELLOOmyfairwarrior!DESDEMONAMydearOthello!OTHELLOItgivesmewondergreatasmycontentToseeyouherebeforeme。Omysoul’sjoy!

Ifaftereverytempestcomesuchcalms,Maythewindsblowtilltheyhavewaken’ddeath!

AndletthelabouringbarkclimbhillsofseasOlympus—highandduckagainaslowAshell’sfromheaven!Ifitwerenowtodie,’Twerenowtobemosthappy;for,Ifear,MysoulhathhercontentsoabsoluteThatnotanothercomfortliketothisSucceedsinunknownfate。DESDEMONATheheavensforbidButthatourlovesandcomfortsshouldincrease,Evenasourdaysdogrow!OTHELLOAmentothat,sweetpowers!

Icannotspeakenoughofthiscontent;

Itstopsmehere;itistoomuchofjoy:

Andthis,andthis,thegreatestdiscordsbeKissingherThate’erourheartsshallmake!IAGO[Aside]O,youarewelltunednow!

ButI’llsetdownthepegsthatmakethismusic,AshonestasIam。OTHELLOCome,letustothecastle。

News,friends;ourwarsaredone,theTurksaredrown’d。

Howdoesmyoldacquaintanceofthisisle?

Honey,youshallbewelldesiredinCyprus;

Ihavefoundgreatloveamongstthem。Omysweet,Iprattleoutoffashion,andIdoteInmineowncomforts。Iprithee,goodIago,Gotothebayanddisembarkmycoffers:

Bringthouthemastertothecitadel;

Heisagoodone,andhisworthinessDoeschallengemuchrespect。Come,Desdemona,Oncemore,wellmetatCyprus。

ExeuntOTHELLO,DESDEMONA,andAttendantsIAGODothoumeetmepresentlyattheharbour。

Comehither。Ifthoube’stvaliant,——as,theysay,basemenbeinginlovehavethenanobilityintheirnaturesmorethanisnativetothem——listme。

Thelieutenanttonightwatchesonthecourtofguard:——first,Imusttelltheethis——Desdemonaisdirectlyinlovewithhim。RODERIGOWithhim!why,’tisnotpossible。IAGOLaythyfingerthus,andletthysoulbeinstructed。

MarkmewithwhatviolenceshefirstlovedtheMoor,butforbraggingandtellingherfantasticallies:

andwillshelovehimstillforprating?letnotthydiscreetheartthinkit。Hereyemustbefed;

andwhatdelightshallshehavetolookonthedevil?Whenthebloodismadedullwiththeactofsport,thereshouldbe,againtoinflameitandtogivesatietyafreshappetite,lovelinessinfavour,sympathyinyears,mannersandbeauties;allwhichtheMoorisdefectivein:now,forwantoftheserequiredconveniences,herdelicatetendernesswillfinditselfabused,begintoheavethegorge,disrelishandabhortheMoor;verynaturewillinstructherinitandcompelhertosomesecondchoice。Now,sir,thisgranted,——asitisamostpregnantandunforcedposition——whostandssoeminentinthedegreeofthisfortuneasCassiodoes?aknaveveryvoluble;nofurtherconscionablethaninputtingonthemereformofcivilandhumaneseeming,forthebettercompassingofhissaltandmosthiddenlooseaffection?

why,none;why,none:aslipperandsubtleknave,afinderofoccasions,thathasaneyecanstampandcounterfeitadvantages,thoughtrueadvantageneverpresentitself;adevilishknave。Besides,theknaveishandsome,young,andhathallthoserequisitesinhimthatfollyandgreenmindslookafter:apestilentcompleteknave;andthewomanhathfoundhimalready。RODERIGOIcannotbelievethatinher;she’sfullofmostblessedcondition。IAGOBlessedfig’s—end!thewineshedrinksismadeofgrapes:ifshehadbeenblessed,shewouldneverhavelovedtheMoor。Blessedpudding!Didstthounotseeherpaddlewiththepalmofhishand?

didstnotmarkthat?RODERIGOYes,thatIdid;butthatwasbutcourtesy。IAGOLechery,bythishand;anindexandobscureprologuetothehistoryoflustandfoulthoughts。Theymetsonearwiththeirlipsthattheirbreathsembracedtogether。Villanousthoughts,Roderigo!whenthesemutualitiessomarshaltheway,hardathandcomesthemasterandmainexercise,theincorporateconclusion,Pish!But,sir,beyouruledbyme:

I

havebroughtyoufromVenice。Watchyouto—night;

forthecommand,I’lllay’tuponyou。Cassioknowsyounot。I’llnotbefarfromyou:doyoufindsomeoccasiontoangerCassio,eitherbyspeakingtooloud,ortaintinghisdiscipline;orfromwhatothercourseyouplease,whichthetimeshallmorefavourablyminister。RODERIGOWell。IAGOSir,heisrashandverysuddenincholer,andhaplymaystrikeatyou:provokehim,thathemay;

forevenoutofthatwillIcausetheseofCyprustomutiny;whosequalificationshallcomeintonotruetasteagainbutbythedisplantingofCassio。

SoshallyouhaveashorterjourneytoyourdesiresbythemeansIshallthenhavetopreferthem;andtheimpedimentmostprofitablyremoved,withoutthewhichtherewerenoexpectationofourprosperity。RODERIGOIwilldothis,ifIcanbringittoanyopportunity。IAGOIwarrantthee。Meetmebyandbyatthecitadel:

Imustfetchhisnecessariesashore。Farewell。RODERIGOAdieu。

ExitIAGOThatCassiolovesher,Idowellbelieveit;

Thatsheloveshim,’tisaptandofgreatcredit:

TheMoor,howbeitthatIendurehimnot,Isofaconstant,loving,noblenature,AndIdarethinkhe’llprovetoDesdemonaAmostdearhusband。Now,Idolovehertoo;

Notoutofabsolutelust,thoughperadventureIstandaccountantforasgreatasin,Butpartlyledtodietmyrevenge,ForthatIdosuspectthelustyMoorHathleap’dintomyseat;thethoughtwhereofDoth,likeapoisonousmineral,gnawmyinwards;

AndnothingcanorshallcontentmysoulTillIameven’dwithhim,wifeforwife,Orfailingso,yetthatIputtheMoorAtleastintoajealousysostrongThatjudgmentcannotcure。Whichthingtodo,IfthispoortrashofVenice,whomItrashForhisquickhunting,standtheputtingon,I’llhaveourMichaelCassioonthehip,AbusehimtotheMoorintherankgarb——

ForIfearCassiowithmynight—captoo——

MaketheMoorthankme,lovemeandrewardme。

FormakinghimegregiouslyanassAndpractisinguponhispeaceandquietEventomadness。’Tishere,butyetconfused:

Knavery’splainfaceisneverseentinused。

ExitSCENEII。Astreet。EnteraHeraldwithaproclamation;PeoplefollowingHeraldItisOthello’spleasure,ournobleandvaliantgeneral,that,uponcertaintidingsnowarrived,importingthemereperditionoftheTurkishfleet,everymanputhimselfintotriumph;sometodance,sometomakebonfires,eachmantowhatsportandrevelshisaddictionleadshim:for,besidesthesebeneficialnews,itisthecelebrationofhisnuptial。Somuchwashispleasureshouldbeproclaimed。Allofficesareopen,andthereisfulllibertyoffeastingfromthispresenthouroffivetillthebellhavetoldeleven。HeavenblesstheisleofCyprusandournoblegeneralOthello!

ExeuntSCENEIII。Ahallinthecastle。EnterOTHELLO,DESDEMONA,CASSIO,andAttendantsOTHELLOGoodMichael,lookyoutotheguardto—night:

Let’steachourselvesthathonourablestop,Nottooutsportdiscretion。CASSIOIagohathdirectionwhattodo;

But,notwithstanding,withmypersonaleyeWillIlookto’t。OTHELLOIagoismosthonest。

Michael,goodnight:to—morrowwithyourearliestLetmehavespeechwithyou。

ToDESDEMONA

Come,mydearlove,Thepurchasemade,thefruitsaretoensue;

Thatprofit’syettocome’tweenmeandyou。

Goodnight。

ExeuntOTHELLO,DESDEMONA,andAttendantsEnterIAGOCASSIOWelcome,Iago;wemusttothewatch。IAGONotthishour,lieutenant;’tisnotyetteno’theclock。OurgeneralcastusthusearlyfortheloveofhisDesdemona;wholetusnotthereforeblame:

hehathnotyetmadewantonthenightwithher;

andsheissportforJove。CASSIOShe’samostexquisitelady。IAGOAnd,I’llwarranther,funofgame。CASSIOIndeed,she’samostfreshanddelicatecreature。IAGOWhataneyeshehas!methinksitsoundsaparleyofprovocation。CASSIOAninvitingeye;andyetmethinksrightmodest。IAGOAndwhenshespeaks,isitnotanalarumtolove?CASSIOSheisindeedperfection。IAGOWell,happinesstotheirsheets!Come,lieutenant,I

haveastoupofwine;andherewithoutareabraceofCyprusgallantsthatwouldfainhaveameasuretothehealthofblackOthello。CASSIONotto—night,goodIago:Ihaveverypoorandunhappybrainsfordrinking:Icouldwellwishcourtesywouldinventsomeothercustomofentertainment。IAGOO,theyareourfriends;butonecup:

I’lldrinkforyou。CASSIOIhavedrunkbutonecupto—night,andthatwascraftilyqualifiedtoo,and,behold,whatinnovationitmakeshere:Iamunfortunateintheinfirmity,anddarenottaskmyweaknesswithanymore。IAGOWhat,man!’tisanightofrevels:thegallantsdesireit。CASSIOWherearethey?IAGOHereatthedoor;Iprayyou,callthemin。CASSIOI’lldo’t;butitdislikesme。

ExitIAGOIfIcanfastenbutonecupuponhim,Withthatwhichhehathdrunkto—nightalready,He’llbeasfullofquarrelandoffenceAsmyyoungmistress’dog。Now,mysickfoolRoderigo,Whomlovehathturn’dalmostthewrongsideout,ToDesdemonahathto—nightcarousedPotationspottle—deep;andhe’stowatch:

ThreeladsofCyprus,nobleswellingspirits,Thatholdtheirhonoursinawarydistance,Theveryelementsofthiswarlikeisle,HaveIto—nightfluster’dwithflowingcups,Andtheywatchtoo。Now,’mongstthisflockofdrunkards,AmItoputourCassioinsomeactionThatmayoffendtheisle。——Butheretheycome:

Ifconsequencedobutapprovemydream,Myboatsailsfreely,bothwithwindandstream。

Re—enterCASSIO;withhimMONTANOandGentlemen;servantsfollowingwithwineCASSIO’ForeGod,theyhavegivenmearousealready。MONTANOGoodfaith,alittleone;notpastapint,asIamasoldier。IAGOSomewine,ho!

SingsAndletmethecanakinclink,clink;

AndletmethecanakinclinkAsoldier’saman;

Alife’sbutaspan;

Why,then,letasoldierdrink。

Somewine,boys!CASSIO’ForeGod,anexcellentsong。IAGOIlearneditinEngland,where,indeed,theyaremostpotentinpotting:yourDane,yourGerman,andyourswag—belliedHollander——Drink,ho!——arenothingtoyourEnglish。CASSIOIsyourEnglishmansoexpertinhisdrinking?IAGOWhy,hedrinksyou,withfacility,yourDanedeaddrunk;hesweatsnottooverthrowyourAlmain;

hegivesyourHollanderavomit,erethenextpottlecanbefilled。CASSIOTothehealthofourgeneral!MONTANOIamforit,lieutenant;andI’lldoyoujustice。IAGOOsweetEngland!

KingStephenwasaworthypeer,Hisbreechescosthimbutacrown;

Heheldthemsixpencealltoodear,Withthathecall’dthetailorlown。

Hewasawightofhighrenown,Andthouartbutoflowdegree:

’Tispridethatpullsthecountrydown;

Thentakethineauldcloakaboutthee。

Somewine,ho!CASSIOWhy,thisisamoreexquisitesongthantheother。IAGOWillyouhear’tagain?CASSIONo;forIholdhimtobeunworthyofhisplacethatdoesthosethings。Well,God’saboveall;andtherebesoulsmustbesaved,andtherebesoulsmustnotbesaved。IAGOIt’strue,goodlieutenant。CASSIOFormineownpart,——nooffencetothegeneral,noranymanofquality,——Ihopetobesaved。IAGOAndsodoItoo,lieutenant。CASSIOAy,but,byyourleave,notbeforeme;

thelieutenantistobesavedbeforetheancient。

Let’shavenomoreofthis;let’stoouraffairs。——Forgiveusoursins!——Gentlemen,let’slooktoourbusiness。

Donotthink,gentlemen。Iamdrunk:thisismyancient;thisismyrighthand,andthisismyleft:

Iamnotdrunknow;Icanstandwellenough,andspeakwellenough。AllExcellentwell。CASSIOWhy,verywellthen;youmustnotthinkthenthatIamdrunk。

ExitMONTANOTotheplatform,masters;come,let’ssetthewatch。IAGOYouseethisfellowthatisgonebefore;

HeisasoldierfittostandbyCaesarAndgivedirection:anddobutseehisvice;

’Tistohisvirtueajustequinox,Theoneaslongastheother:’tispityofhim。

IfearthetrustOthelloputshimin。

Onsomeoddtimeofhisinfirmity,Willshakethisisland。MONTANOButisheoftenthus?IAGO’Tisevermoretheprologuetohissleep:

He’llwatchthehorologeadoubleset,Ifdrinkrocknothiscradle。MONTANOItwerewellThegeneralwereputinmindofit。

Perhapsheseesitnot;orhisgoodnaturePrizesthevirtuethatappearsinCassio,Andlooksnotonhisevils:isnotthistrue?

EnterRODERIGOIAGO[Asidetohim]Hownow,Roderigo!

Iprayyou,afterthelieutenant;go。

ExitRODERIGOMONTANOAnd’tisgreatpitythatthenobleMoorShouldhazardsuchaplaceashisownsecondWithoneofaningraftinfirmity:

ItwereanhonestactiontosaySototheMoor。IAGONotI,forthisfairisland:

IdoloveCassiowell;andwoulddomuchTocurehimofthisevil——But,hark!whatnoise?

Crywithin:’Help!help!’

Re—enterCASSIO,drivinginRODERIGOCASSIOYourogue!yourascal!MONTANOWhat’sthematter,lieutenant?CASSIOAknaveteachmemyduty!

I’llbeattheknaveintoatwiggenbottle。RODERIGOBeatme!CASSIODostthouprate,rogue?

StrikingRODERIGOMONTANONay,goodlieutenant;

StayinghimIprayyou,sir,holdyourhand。CASSIOLetmego,sir,OrI’llknockyouo’erthemazzard。MONTANOCome,come,you’redrunk。CASSIODrunk!

TheyfightIAGO[AsidetoRODERIGO]Away,Isay;goout,andcryamutiny。

ExitRODERIGO

Nay,goodlieutenant,——alas,gentlemen;——

Help,ho!——Lieutenant,——sir,——Montano,——sir;

Help,masters!——Here’sagoodlywatchindeed!

BellringsWho’sthatwhichringsthebell?——Diablo,ho!

Thetownwillrise:God’swill,lieutenant,hold!

Youwillbeshamedforever。

Re—enterOTHELLOandAttendantsOTHELLOWhatisthematterhere?MONTANO’Zounds,Ibleedstill;Iamhurttothedeath。

FaintsOTHELLOHold,foryourlives!IAGOHold,ho!Lieutenant,——sir——Montano,——gentlemen,——

Haveyouforgotallsenseofplaceandduty?

Hold!thegeneralspeakstoyou;hold,hold,forshame!OTHELLOWhy,hownow,ho!fromwhenceariseththis?

Areweturn’dTurks,andtoourselvesdothatWhichheavenhathforbidtheOttomites?

ForChristianshame,putbythisbarbarousbrawl:

HethatstirsnexttocarveforhisownrageHoldshissoullight;hediesuponhismotion。