第3章

\"Womenarewomenandmenaremen——itisstrangetherearenomarriages。Perhapstheyoungmendonotlikeourdaughters。\"

\"Ah,theylikethemwellenough,\"MammaChunanswered;\"butyousee,theycannotforgetthatyouareyourdaughters’father。\"

\"Yetyouforgotwhomyfatherwas,\"AhChunsaidgravely。\"Allyouaskedwasformetocutoffmyqueue。\"

\"TheyoungmenaremoreparticularthanIwas,Ifancy。\"

\"Whatisthegreatestthingintheworld?\"AhChundemandedwithabruptirrelevance。

MammaAchunponderedforamoment,thenreplied:\"God。\"

Henodded。\"Therearegodsandgods。Somearepaper,somearewood,somearebronze。Iuseasmalloneintheofficeforapaper—

weight。IntheBishopMuseumaremanygodsofcoralrockandlavastone。\"

\"ButthereisonlyoneGod,\"sheannounceddecisively,stiffeningherampleframeargumentatively。

AhChunnotedthedangersignalandsheeredoff。

\"WhatisgreaterthanGod,then?\"heasked。\"Iwilltellyou。Itismoney。InmytimeIhavehaddealingswithJewsandChristians,MohammedansandBuddhists,andwithlittleblackmenfromtheSolomonsandNewGuineawhocarriedtheirgodaboutthem,wrappedinoiledpaper。Theypossessedvariousgods,thesemen,buttheyallworshippedmoney。ThereisthatCaptainHigginson。HeseemstolikeHenrietta。\"

\"Hewillnevermarryher,\"retortedMammaAchun。\"Hewillbeanadmiralbeforehedies——\"

\"Arear—admiral,\"AhChuninterpolated。

\"Yes,Iknow。Thatisthewaytheyretire。\"

\"HisfamilyintheUnitedStatesisahighone。Theywouldnotlikeitifhemarried……ifhedidnotmarryanAmericangirl。\"

AhChunknockedtheashesoutofhispipe,thoughtfullyrefillingthesilverbowlwithatinyplegetoftobacco。Helighteditandsmokeditoutbeforehespoke。

\"Henriettaistheoldestgirl。ThedayshemarriesIwillgiveherthreehundredthousanddollars。ThatwillfetchthatCaptainHigginsonandhishighfamilyalongwithhim。Letthewordgoouttohim。Ileaveittoyou。\"

AndAhChunsatandsmokedon,andinthecurlingsmoke—wreathshesawtakeshapethefaceandfigureofToyShuey——ToyShuey,themaidofallworkinhisuncle’shouseintheCantonesevillage,whoseworkwasneverdoneandwhoreceivedforawholeyear’sworkonedollar。Andhesawhisyouthfulselfariseinthecurlingsmoke,hisyouthfulselfwhohadtoiledeighteenyearsinhisuncle’sfieldforlittlemore。Andnowhe,AhChun,thepeasant,doweredhisdaughterwiththreehundredthousandyearsofsuchtoil。Andshewasbutonedaughterofadozen。Hewasnotelatedatthethought。

Itstruckhimthatitwasafunny,whimsicalworld,andhechuckledaloudandstartledMammaAchunfromareverywhichheknewlaydeepinthehiddencryptsofherbeingwherehehadneverpenetrated。

ButAhChun’swordwentforth,asawhisper,andCaptainHigginsonforgothisrear—admiralshipandhishighfamilyandtooktowifethreehundredthousanddollarsandarefinedandculturedgirlwhowasonethirty—secondPolynesian,one—sixteenthItalian,one—

sixteenthPortuguese,eleventhirty—secondsEnglishandYankee,andone—halfChinese。

AhChun’smunificencehaditseffect。Hisdaughtersbecamesuddenlyeligibleanddesirable。Clarawasthenext,butwhentheSecretaryoftheTerritoryformallyproposedforher,AhChuninformedhimthathemustwaithisturn,thatMaudwastheoldestandthatshemustbemarriedfirst。Itwasshrewdpolicy。ThewholefamilywasmadevitallyinterestedinmarryingoffMaud,whichitdidinthreemonths,toNedHumphreys,theUnitedStatesimmigrationcommissioner。BothheandMaudcomplained,forthedowrywasonlytwohundredthousand。AhChunexplainedthathisinitialgenerosityhadbeentobreaktheice,andthatafterthathisdaughterscouldnotexpectotherwisethantogomorecheaply。

ClarafollowedMaud,andthereafter,foraspaceoftwoyears;therewasacontinuousroundofweddingsinthebungalow。InthemeantimeAhChunhadnotbeenidle。Investmentafterinvestmentwascalledin。Hesoldouthisinterestsinascoreofenterprises,andstepbystep,soasnottocauseaslumpinthemarket,hedisposedofhislargeholdingsinrealestate。Towardthelasthedidprecipitateaslumpandsoldatsacrifice。Whatcausedthishastewerethesquallshesawalreadyrisingabovethehorizon。BythetimeLucillewasmarried,echoesofbickeringsandjealousieswerealreadyrumblinginhisears。Theairwasthickwithschemesandcounter—schemestogainhisfavourandtoprejudicehimagainstoneoranotherorallbutoneofhissons—in—law。Allofwhichwasnotconducivetothepeaceandreposehehadplannedforhisoldage。

Hehastenedhisefforts。ForalongtimehehadbeenincorrespondencewiththechiefbanksinShanghaiandMacao。Everysteamerforseveralyearshadcarriedawaydraftsdrawninfavourofone,ChunAhChun,fordepositinthoseFarEasternbanks。Thedraftsnowbecameheavier。Histwoyoungestdaughterswerenotyetmarried。Hedidnotwait,butdoweredthemwithahundredthousandeach,whichsumslayintheBankofHawaii,drawinginterestandawaitingtheirweddingday。AlberttookoverthebusinessofthefirmofAhChunandAhYung,Harold,theeldest,havingelectedtotakeaquarterofamillionandgotoEnglandtolive。Charles,theyoungest,tookahundredthousand,alegalguardian,andacourseinaKeeleyinstitute。ToMammaAchunwasgiventhebungalow,themountainHouseonTantalus,andanewseasideresidenceinplaceoftheoneAhChunsoldtothegovernment。Also,toMammaAchunwasgivenhalfamillioninmoneywellinvested。

AhChunwasnowreadytocrackthenutoftheproblem。Onefinemorningwhenthefamilywasatbreakfast——hehadseentoitthatallhissons—in—lawandtheirwiveswerepresent——heannouncedthathewasreturningtohisancestralsoil。Inaneatlittlehomilyheexplainedthathehadmadeampleprovisionforhisfamily,andhelaiddownvariousmaximsthathewassure,hesaid,wouldenablethemtodwelltogetherinpeaceandharmony。Also,hegavebusinessadvicetohissons—in—law,preachedthevirtuesoftemperatelivingandsafeinvestments,andgavethemthebenefitofhisencyclopedicknowledgeofindustrialandbusinessconditionsinHawaii。Thenhecalledforhiscarriage,and,inthecompanyoftheweepingMammaAchun,wasdrivendowntothePacificMailsteamer,leavingbehindhimapanicinthebungalow。CaptainHigginsonclamouredwildlyforaninjunction。Thedaughtersshedcopioustears。Oneoftheirhusbands,anex—Federaljudge,questionedAhChun’ssanity,andhastenedtotheproperauthoritiestoinquireintoit。HereturnedwiththeinformationthatAhChunhadappearedbeforethecommissionthedaybefore,demandedanexamination,andpassedwithflyingcolours。Therewasnothingtobedone,sotheywentdownandsaidgood—byetothelittleoldman,whowavedfarewellfromthepromenadedeckasthebigsteamerpokedhernoseseawardthroughthecoralreef。

ButthelittleoldmanwasnotboundforCanton。Heknewhisowncountrytoowell,andthesqueezeoftheMandarins,toventureintoitwiththetidybulkofwealththatremainedtohim。HewenttoMacao。NowAhChunhadlongexercisedthepowerofakingandhewasasimperiousasaking。WhenhelandedatMacaoandwentintotheofficeofthebiggestEuropeanhoteltoregister,theclerkclosedthebookonhim。Chinesewerenotpermitted。AhChuncalledforthemanagerandwastreatedwithcontumely。Hedroveaway,butintwohourshewasbackagain。Hecalledtheclerkandmanagerin,gavethemamonth’ssalary,anddischargedthem。Hehadmadehimselftheownerofthehotel;andinthefinestsuitehesettleddownduringthemanymonthsthegorgeouspalaceinthesuburbswasbuildingforhim。Inthemeantime,withtheinevitableabilitythatwashis,heincreasedtheearningsofhisbighotelfromthreepercenttothirty。

ThetroublesAhChunhadflownbeganearly。Thereweresons—in—lawthatmadebadinvestments,othersthatplayedducksanddrakeswiththeAchundowries。AhChunbeingoutofit,theylookedatMammaAhChunandherhalfmillion,and,looking,engenderednotthebestoffeelingtowardoneanother。Lawyerswaxedfatinthestrivingtoascertaintheconstructionoftrustdeeds。Suits,cross—suits,andcounter—suitsclutteredtheHawaiiancourts。Nordidthepolicecourtsescape。Therewereangryencountersinwhichharshwordsandharsherblowswerestruck。Thereweresuchthingsasflowerpotsbeingthrowntoaddemphasistowingedwords。AndsuitsforlibelarosethatdraggedtheirwaythroughthecourtsandkeptHonoluluagogwithexcitementovertherevelationsofthewitnesses。

Inhispalace,surroundedbyalldeardelightsoftheOrient,AhChunsmokeshisplacidpipeandlistenstotheturmoiloverseas。Byeachmailsteamer,infaultlessEnglish,typewrittenonanAmericanmachine,alettergoesfromMacaotoHonolulu,inwhich,byadmirabletextsandprecepts,AhChunadviseshisfamilytoliveinunityandharmony。Asforhimself,heisoutofitall,andwellcontent。Hehaswontopeaceandrepose。Attimeshechucklesandrubshishands,andhisslantlittleblackeyestwinklemerrilyatthethoughtofthefunnyworld。Foroutofallhislivingandphilosophizing,thatremainstohim——theconvictionthatitisaveryfunnyworld。

THESHERIFFOFKONA

\"Youcannotescapelikingtheclimate,\"Cudworthsaid,inreplytomypanegyricontheKonacoast。\"Iwasayoungfellow,justoutofcollege,whenIcamehereeighteenyearsago。Ineverwentback,except,ofcourse,tovisit。AndIwarnyou,ifyouhavesomespotdeartoyouonearth,nottolingerheretoolong,elseyouwillfindthisdearer。\"

Wehadfinisheddinner,whichhadbeenservedonthebiglanai,theonewithanortherlyexposure,thoughexposureisindeedamisnomerinsodelectableaclimate。

Thecandleshadbeenputout,andaslim,white—cladJapaneseslippedlikeaghostthroughthesilverymoonlight,presenteduswithcigars,andfadedawayintothedarknessofthebungalow。I

lookedthroughascreenofbananaandlehuatrees,anddownacrosstheguavascrubtothequietseaathousandfeetbeneath。Foraweek,eversinceIhadlandedfromthetinycoasting—steamer,IhadbeenstoppingwithCudworth,andduringthattimenowindhadruffledthatunvexedsea。True,therehadbeenbreezes,buttheywerethegentlestzephyrsthateverblewthroughsummerisles。Theywerenotwinds;theyweresighs——long,balmysighsofaworldatrest。

\"Alotusland,\"Isaid。

\"Whereeachdayislikeeveryday,andeverydayisaparadiseofdays,\"heanswered。\"Nothingeverhappens。Itisnottoohot。Itisnottoocold。Itisalwaysjustright。Haveyounoticedhowthelandandtheseabreatheturnandturnabout?\"

Indeed,Ihadnoticedthatdeliciousrhythmic,breathing。EachmorningIhadwatchedthesea—breezebeginattheshoreandslowlyextendseawardasitblewthemildest,softestwhiffofozonetotheland。Itplayedoverthesea,justfaintlydarkeningitssurface,withhereandthereandeverywherelonglanesofcalm,shifting,changing,drifting,accordingtothecapriciouskissesofthebreeze。AndeacheveningIhadwatchedtheseabreathdieawaytoheavenlycalm,andheardthelandbreathsoftlymakeitswaythroughthecoffeetreesandmonkey—pods。

\"Itisalandofperpetualcalm,\"Isaid。\"Doesiteverblowhere?—

—everreallyblow?YouknowwhatImean。\"

Cudworthshookhisheadandpointedeastward。

\"Howcanitblow,withabarrierlikethattostopit?\"

FarabovetoweredthehugebulksofMaunaKeaandMaunaLoa,seemingtoblotouthalfthestarrysky。Twomilesandahalfaboveourheadstheyrearedtheirownheads,whitewithsnowthatthetropicsunhadfailedtomelt。

\"Thirtymilesaway,rightnow,I’llwager,itisblowingfortymilesanhour。\"

Ismiledincredulously。

Cudworthsteppedtothelanaitelephone。Hecalledup,insuccession,Waimea,Kohala,andHamakua。Snatchesofhisconversationtoldmethatthewindwasblowing:\"Rip—snortingandback—jumping,eh?……Howlong?……Onlyaweek?……Hello,Abe,isthatyou?……Yes,yes……YouWILLplantcoffeeontheHamakuacoast……Hangyourwind—breaks!YoushouldseeMY

trees。\"

\"Blowingagale,\"hesaidtome,turningfromhangingupthereceiver。\"IalwayshavetojokeAbeonhiscoffee。Hehasfivehundredacres,andhe’sdonemarvelsinwind—breaking,buthowhekeepstherootsinthegroundisbeyondme。Blow?ItalwaysblowsontheHamakuaside。KohalareportsaschoonerunderdoublereefsbeatingupthechannelbetweenHawaiiandMaui,andmakingheavyweatherofit。\"

\"Itishardtorealize,\"Isaidlamely。\"Doesn’talittlewhiffofitevereddyaroundsomehow,andgetdownhere?\"

\"Notawhiff。Ourland—breezeisabsolutelyofnokin,foritbeginsthissideofMaunaKeaandMaunaLoa。Yousee,thelandradiatesitsheatquickerthanthesea,andso,atnight,thelandbreathesoverthesea。Inthedaythelandbecomeswarmerthanthesea,andtheseabreathesovertheland……Listen!Herecomestheland—breathnow,themountainwind。\"

Icouldhearitcoming,rustlingsoftlythroughthecoffeetrees,stirringthemonkey—pods,andsighingthroughthesugar—cane。Onthelanaithehushstillreigned。Thenitcame,thefirstfeelofthemountainwind,faintlybalmy,fragrantandspicy,andcool,deliciouslycool,asilkencoolness,awine—likecoolness——coolasonlythemountainwindofKonacanbecool。

\"DoyouwonderthatIlostmyhearttoKonaeighteenyearsago?\"hedemanded。\"Icouldneverleaveitnow。IthinkIshoulddie。Itwouldbeterrible。Therewasanothermanwholovedit,evenasI。

Ithinkheloveditmore,forhewasbornhereontheKonacoast。

Hewasagreatman,mybestfriend,mymorethanbrother。Butheleftit,andhedidnotdie。\"

\"Love?\"Iqueried。\"Awoman?\"

Cudworthshookhishead。

\"Norwillheevercomeback,thoughhisheartwillbehereuntilhedies。\"

HepausedandgazeddownuponthebeachlightsofKailua。Ismokedsilentlyandwaited。

\"Hewasalreadyinlove……withhiswife。Also,hehadthreechildren,andhelovedthem。TheyareinHonolulunow。Theboyisgoingtocollege。\"

\"Somerashact?\"Iquestioned,afteratime,impatiently。

Heshookhishead。\"Neitherguiltyofanythingcriminal,norchargedwithanythingcriminal。HewastheSheriffofKona。\"

\"Youchoosetobeparadoxical,\"Isaid。

\"Isupposeitdoessoundthatway,\"headmitted,\"andthatistheperfecthellofit。\"

Helookedatmesearchinglyforamoment,andthenabruptlytookupthetale。

\"Hewasaleper。No,hewasnotbornwithit——nooneisbornwithit;itcameuponhim。Thisman——whatdoesitmatter?LyteGregorywashisname。Everykamainaknowsthestory。HewasstraightAmericanstock,buthewasbuiltlikethechieftainsofoldHawaii。

Hestoodsixfeetthree。Hisstrippedweightwastwohundredandtwentypounds,notanounceofwhichwasnotcleanmuscleorbone。

HewasthestrongestmanIhaveeverseen。Hewasanathleteandagiant。Hewasagod。Hewasmyfriend。Andhisheartandhissoulwereasbigandasfineashisbody。

\"Iwonderwhatyouwoulddoifyousawyourfriend,yourbrother,ontheslipperylipofaprecipice,slipping,slipping,andyouwereabletodonothing。Thatwasjustit。Icoulddonothing。Isawitcoming,andIcoulddonothing。MyGod,man,whatcouldIdo?

Thereitwas,malignantandincontestable,themarkofthethingonhisbrow。Nooneelsesawit。ItwasbecauseIlovedhimso,Idobelieve,thatIalonesawit。Icouldnotcreditthetestimonyofmysenses。Itwastooincrediblyhorrible。Yetthereitwas,onhisbrow,onhisears。Ihadseenit,theslightpuffoftheearlobes——oh,soimperceptiblyslight。Iwatcheditformonths。

Then,next,hopingagainsthope,thedarkeningoftheskinabovebotheyebrows——oh,sofaint,justlikethedimmesttouchofsunburn。

Ishouldhavethoughtitsunburnbutthattherewasashinetoit,suchaninvisibleshine,likealittlehighlightseenforamomentandgonethenext。Itriedtobelieveitwassunburn,onlyIcouldnot。Iknewbetter。Noonenoticeditbutme。NooneevernoticeditexceptStephenKaluna,andIdidnotknowthattillafterward。

ButIsawitcoming,thewholedamnable,unnamableawfulnessofit;

butIrefusedtothinkaboutthefuture。Iwasafraid。Icouldnot。AndofnightsIcriedoverit。

\"Hewasmyfriend。WefishedsharksonNiihautogether。WehuntedwildcattleonMaunaKeaandMaunaLoa。WebrokehorsesandbrandedsteersontheCarterRanch。WehuntedgoatsthroughHaleakala。HetaughtmedivingandsurfinguntilIwasnearlyascleverashe,andhewasclevererthantheaverageKanaka。Ihaveseenhimdiveinfifteenfathoms,andhecouldstaydowntwominutes。Hewasanamphibianandamountaineer。Hecouldclimbwhereveragoatdaredclimb。Hewasafraidofnothing。HewasonthewreckedLuga,andheswamthirtymilesinthirty—sixhoursinaheavysea。Hecouldfighthiswayoutthroughbreakingcombersthatwouldbatteryouandmetoajelly。Hewasagreat,gloriousman—god。WewentthroughtheRevolutiontogether。Wewerebothromanticloyalists。Hewasshottwiceandsentencedtodeath。Buthewastoogreatamanfortherepublicanstokill。Helaughedatthem。Later,theygavehimhonourandmadehimSheriffofKona。Hewasasimpleman,aboythatnevergrewup。Hiswasnointricatebrainpattern。Hehadnotwistsnorquirksinhismentalprocesses。Hewentstraighttothepoint,andhispointswerealwayssimple。

\"Andhewassanguine。NeverhaveIknownsoconfidentaman,noramansosatisfiedandhappy。Hedidnotaskanythingfromlife。

Therewasnothinglefttobedesired。Forhimlifehadnoarrears。

Hehadbeenpaidinfull,cashdown,andinadvance。Whatmorecouldhepossiblydesirethanthatmagnificentbody,thatironconstitution,thatimmunityfromallordinaryills,andthatlowlywholesomenessofsoul?Physicallyhewasperfect。Hehadneverbeensickinhislife。Hedidnotknowwhataheadachewas。WhenI

wassoafflictedheusedtolookatmeinwonder,andmakemelaughwithhisclumsyattemptsatsympathy。Hedidnotunderstandsuchathingasaheadache。Hecouldnotunderstand。Sanguine?Nowonder。Howcouldhebeotherwisewiththattremendousvitalityandincrediblehealth?

\"Justtoshowyouwhatfaithhehadinhisgloriousstar,and,also,whatsanctionhehadforthatfaith。Hewasayoungsteratthetime——Ihadjustmethim——whenhewentintoapokergameatWailuku。

TherewasabigGermaninit,Schultzhisnamewas,andheplayedabrutal,domineeringgame。Hehadhadarunofluckaswell,andhewasquiteinsufferable,whenLyteGregorydroppedinandtookahand。TheveryfirsthanditwasSchultz’sblind。Lytecamein,aswellastheothers,andSchultzraisedthemout——allexceptLyte。

HedidnotliketheGerman’stone,andheraisedhimback。Schultzraisedinturn,andinturnLyteraisedSchultz。Sotheywent,backandforth。Thestakeswerebig。AnddoyouknowwhatLyteheld?A

pairofkingsandthreelittleclubs。Itwasn’tpoker。Lytewasn’tplayingpoker。Hewasplayinghisoptimism。Hedidn’tknowwhatSchultzheld,butheraisedandraiseduntilhemadeSchultzsqueal,andSchultzheldthreeacesallthetime。Thinkofit!Amanwithapairofkingscompellingthreeacestoseebeforethedraw!

\"Well,Schultzcalledfortwocards。AnotherGermanwasdealing,Schultz’sfriendatthat。Lyteknewthenthathewasupagainstthreeofakind。Nowwhatdidhedo?Whatwouldyouhavedone?

Drawnthreecardsandheldupthekings,ofcourse。NotLyte。Hewasplayingoptimism。Hethrewthekingsaway,heldupthethreelittleclubs,anddrewtwocards。Heneverlookedatthem。HelookedacrossatSchultztobet,andSchultzdidbet,big。SincehehimselfheldthreeacesheknewhehadLyte,becauseheplayedLyteforthrees,and,necessarily,theywouldhavetobesmallerthrees。

PoorSchultz!Hewasperfectlycorrectunderthepremises。HismistakewasthathethoughtLytewasplayingpoker。Theybetbackandforthforfiveminutes,untilSchultz’scertaintybegantooozeout。AndallthetimeLytehadneverlookedathistwocards,andSchultzknewit。IcouldseeSchultzthink,andrevive,andsplurgewithhisbetsagain。Butthestrainwastoomuchforhim。\"

\"’Holdon,Gregory,’hesaidatlast。’I’vegotyoubeatenfromthestart。Idon’twantanyofyourmoney。I’vegot——’\"

\"’Nevermindwhatyou’vegot,’Lyteinterrupted。’Youdon’tknowwhatI’vegot。IguessI’lltakealook。’\"

\"Helooked,andraisedtheGermanahundreddollars。Thentheywentatitagain,backandforthandbackandforth,untilSchultzweakenedandcalled,andlaiddownhisthreeaces。Lytefacedhisfivecards。Theywereallblack。Hehaddrawntwomoreclubs。Doyouknow,hejustaboutbrokeSchultz’snerveasapokerplayer。Heneverplayedinthesameformagain。Helackedconfidenceafterthat,andwasabitwobbly。\"

\"’Buthowcouldyoudoit?’IaskedLyteafterwards。’Youknewhehadyoubeatenwhenhedrewtwocards。Besides,youneverlookedatyourowndraw。’\"

\"’Ididn’thavetolook,’wasLyte’sanswer。’Iknewtheyweretwoclubsallthetime。Theyjusthadtobetwoclubs。DoyouthinkI

wasgoingtoletthatbigDutchmanbeatme?Itwasimpossiblethatheshouldbeatme。Itisnotmywaytobebeaten。Ijusthavetowin。Why,I’dhavebeenthemostsurprisedmaninthisworldiftheyhadn’tbeenallclubs。’\"

\"ThatwasLyte’sway,andmaybeitwillhelpyoutoappreciatehiscolossaloptimism。Asheputithejusthadtosucceed,tofarewell,toprosper。Andinthatsameincident,asintenthousandothers,hefoundhissanction。Thethingwasthathedidsucceed,didprosper。Thatwaswhyhewasafraidofnothing。Nothingcouldeverhappentohim。Heknewit,becausenothinghadeverhappenedtohim。ThattimetheLugawaslostandheswamthirtymiles,hewasinthewatertwowholenightsandaday。Andduringallthatterriblestretchoftimeheneverlosthopeonce,neveroncedoubtedtheoutcome。Hejustknewhewasgoingtomaketheland。Hetoldmesohimself,andIknowitwasthetruth。

\"Well,thatisthekindofamanLyteGregorywas。Hewasofadifferentracefromordinary,ailingmortals。Hewasalordlybeing,untouchedbycommonillsandmisfortunes。Whateverhewantedhegot。Hewonhiswife——oneoftheCaruthers,alittlebeauty——

fromadozenrivals。Andshesettleddownandmadehimthefinestwifeintheworld。Hewantedaboy。Hegotit。Hewantedagirlandanotherboy。Hegotthem。Andtheywerejustright,withoutspotorblemish,withchestslikelittlebarrels,andwithalltheinheritanceofhisownhealthandstrength。

\"Andthenithappened。Themarkofthebeastwaslaiduponhim。I

watcheditforayear。Itbrokemyheart。Buthedidnotknowit,nordidanybodyelseguessitexceptthatcursedhapa—haole,StephenKaluna。Heknewit,butIdidnotknowthathedid。And——yes——DocStrowbridgeknewit。Hewasthefederalphysician,andhehaddevelopedthelepereye。Yousee,partofhisbusinesswastoexaminesuspectsandorderthemtothereceivingstationatHonolulu。AndStephenKalunahaddevelopedthelepereye。Thediseaseranstronginhisfamily,andfourorfiveofhisrelativeswerealreadyonMolokai。

\"ThetroublearoseoverStephenKaluna’ssister。Whenshebecamesuspect,andbeforeDocStrowbridgecouldgetholdofher,herbrotherspiritedherawaytosomehiding—place。LytewasSheriffofKona,anditwashisbusinesstofindher。

\"WewerealloveratHilothatnight,inNedAustin’s。StephenKalunawastherewhenwecamein,byhimself,inhiscups,andquarrelsome。Lytewaslaughingoversomejoke——thathuge,happylaughofagiantboy。Kalunaspatcontemptuouslyonthefloor。

Lytenoticed,sodideverybody;butheignoredthefellow。Kalunawaslookingfortrouble。HetookitasapersonalgrudgethatLytewastryingtoapprehendhissister。InhalfadozenwaysheadvertisedhisdispleasureatLyte’spresence,butLyteignoredhim。

IimaginedLytewasabitsorryforhim,forthehardestdutyofhisofficewastheapprehensionoflepers。Itisnotanicethingtogointoaman’shouseandtearawayafather,mother,orchild,whohasdonenowrong,andtosendsuchaonetoperpetualbanishmentonMolokai。Ofcourse,itisnecessaryasaprotectiontosociety,andLyte,Idobelieve,wouldhavebeenthefirsttoapprehendhisownfatherdidhebecomesuspect。

\"Finally,Kalunablurtedout:’Lookhere,Gregory,youthinkyou’regoingtofindKalaniweo,butyou’renot。’

\"Kalaniweowashissister。Lyteglancedathimwhenhisnamewascalled,buthemadenoanswer。Kalunawasfurious。Hewasworkinghimselfupallthetime。

\"’I’lltellyouonething,’heshouted。’You’llbeonMolokaiyourselfbeforeeveryougetKalaniweothere。I’lltellyouwhatyouare。You’venorighttobeinthecompanyofhonestmen。

You’vemadeaterriblefusstalkingaboutyourduty,haven’tyou?

You’vesentmanyleperstoMolokai,andknowingallthetimeyoubelongedthereyourself。’

\"I’dseenLyteangrymorethanonce,butneverquitesoangryasatthatmoment。Leprosywithus,youknow,isnotathingtojestabout。Hemadeoneleapacrossthefloor,draggingKalunaoutofhischairwithaclutchonhisneck。Heshookhimbackandforthsavagely,tillyoucouldhearthehalf—caste’steethrattling。

\"’Whatdoyoumean?’Lytewasdemanding。’Spititout,man,orI’llchokeitoutofyou!’

\"Youknow,intheWestthereisacertainphrasethatamanmustsmilewhileuttering。Sowithusoftheislands,onlyourphraseisrelatedtoleprosy。NomatterwhatKalunawas,hewasnocoward。

AssoonasLyteeasedthegriponhisthroatheanswered:—

\"’I’lltellyouwhatImean。Youarealeperyourself。’

Lytesuddenlyflungthehalf—castesidewaysintoachair,lettinghimdowneasilyenough。ThenLytebrokeoutintohonest,heartylaughter。Buthelaughedalone,andwhenhediscoveredithelookedaroundatourfaces。Ihadreachedhissideandwastryingtogethimtocomeaway,buthetooknonoticeofme。Hewasgazing,fascinated,atKaluna,whowasbrushingathisownthroatinaflurried,nervousway,asiftobrushoffthecontaminationofthefingersthathadclutchedhim。Theactionwasunreasoned,genuine。

\"Lytelookedaroundatus,slowlypassingfromfacetoface。

\"’MyGod,fellows!MyGod!’hesaid。

\"Hedidnotspeakit。Itwasmoreahoarsewhisperoffrightandhorror。Itwasfearthatflutteredinhisthroat,andIdon’tthinkthateverinhislifebeforehehadknownfear。

\"Thenhiscolossaloptimismasserteditself,andhelaughedagain。

\"’Agoodjoke——whoeverputitup,’hesaid。’Thedrinksareonme。

Ihadascareforamoment。But,fellows,don’tdoitagain,toanybody。It’stooserious。ItellyouIdiedathousanddeathsinthatmoment。Ithoughtofmywifeandthekids,and……’

\"Hisvoicebroke,andthehalf—caste,stillthroat—brushing,drewhiseyes。Hewaspuzzledandworried。

\"’John,’hesaid,turningtowardme。

\"Hisjovial,rotundvoiceranginmyears。ButIcouldnotanswer。

Iwasswallowinghardatthatmoment,andbesides,Iknewmyfacedidn’tlookjustright。

\"’John,’hecalledagain,takingastepnearer。

\"Hecalledtimidly,andofallnightmaresofhorrorsthemostfrightfulwastoheartimidityinLyteGregory’svoice。

\"’John,John,whatdoesitmean?’hewenton,stillmoretimidly。

’It’sajoke,isn’tit?John,here’smyhand。IfIwerealeperwouldIofferyoumyhand?AmIaleper,John?’

\"Heheldouthishand,andwhatinhighheavenorhelldidIcare?

Hewasmyfriend。Itookhishand,thoughitcutmetothehearttoseethewayhisfacebrightened。

\"’Itwasonlyajoke,Lyte,’Isaid。’Wefixedituponyou。Butyou’reright。It’stooserious。Wewon’tdoitagain。’

\"Hedidnotlaughthistime。Hesmiled,asamanawakenedfromabaddreamandstilloppressedbythesubstanceofthedream。

\"’Allright,then,’hesaid。’Don’tdoitagain,andI’llstandforthedrinks。ButImayaswellconfessthatyoufellowshadmegoingsouthforamoment。LookatthewayI’vebeensweating。’

\"Hesighedandwipedthesweatfromhisforeheadashestartedtosteptowardthebar。

\"’Itisnojoke,’Kalunasaidabruptly。Ilookedmurderathim,andIfeltmurder,too。ButIdarednotspeakorstrike。ThatwouldhaveprecipitatedthecatastrophewhichIsomehowhadamadhopeofstillaverting。

\"’Itisnojoke,’Kalunarepeated。’Youarealeper,LyteGregory,andyou’venorightputtingyourhandsonhonestmen’sflesh——onthecleanfleshofhonestmen。’

\"ThenGregoryflaredup。

\"’Thejokehasgonefarenough!Quitit!Quitit,Isay,Kaluna,orI’llgiveyouabeating!’

\"’Youundergoabacteriologicalexamination,’Kalunaanswered,’andthenyoucanbeatme——todeath,ifyouwantto。Why,man,lookatyourselfthereintheglass。Youcanseeit。Anybodycanseeit。

You’redevelopingthelionface。Seewheretheskinisdarkenedthereoveryoureyes。

\"Lytepeeredandpeered,andIsawhishandstrembling。

\"’Icanseenothing,’hesaidfinally,thenturnedonthehapa—

haole。’Youhaveablackheart,Kaluna。AndIamnotashamedtosaythatyouhavegivenmeascarethatnomanhasarighttogiveanother。Itakeyouatyourword。Iamgoingtosettlethisthingnow。IamgoingstraighttoDocStrowbridge。AndwhenIcomeback,watchout。’

\"Heneverlookedatus,butstartedforthedoor。

\"’Youwaithere,John,’hesaid,wavingmebackfromaccompanyinghim。

\"Westoodaroundlikeagroupofghosts。

\"’Itisthetruth,’Kalunasaid。’Youcouldseeitforyourselves。’

\"Theylookedatme,andInodded。HarryBurnleyliftedhisglasstohislips,butloweredituntasted。Hespilledhalfofitoverthebar。Hislipsweretremblinglikeachildthatisabouttocry。

NedAustinmadeaclatterintheice—chest。Hewasn’tlookingforanything。Idon’tthinkheknewwhathewasdoing。Nobodyspoke。

HarryBurnley’slipsweretremblingharderthanever。Suddenly,withamosthorrible,malignantexpressionhedrovehisfistintoKaluna’sface。Hefolloweditup。Wemadenoattempttoseparatethem。Wedidn’tcareifhekilledthehalf—caste。Itwasaterriblebeating。Weweren’tinterested。Idon’tevenrememberwhenBurnleyceasedandletthepoordevilcrawlaway。Wewerealltoodazed。

\"DocStrowbridgetoldmeaboutitafterward。HewasworkinglateoverareportwhenLytecameintohisoffice。Lytehadalreadyrecoveredhisoptimism,andcameswingingin,atrifleangrywithKalunatobesure,butverycertainofhimself。’WhatcouldIdo?’

Docaskedme。’Iknewhehadit。Ihadseenitcomingonformonths。Icouldn’tanswerhim。Icouldn’tsayyes。Idon’tmindtellingyouIbrokedownandcried。Hepleadedforthebacteriologicaltest。\"Snipoutapiece,Doc,\"hesaid,overandover。\"Snipoutapieceofskinandmakethetest。\"

\"ThewayDocStrowbridgecriedmusthaveconvincedLyte。TheClaudinewasleavingnextmorningforHonolulu。Wecaughthimwhenhewasgoingaboard。Yousee,hewasheadedforHonolulutogivehimselfuptotheBoardofHealth。Wecoulddonothingwithhim。

HehadsenttoomanytoMolokaitohangbackhimself。WearguedforJapan。Buthewouldn’thearofit。’I’vegottotakemymedicine,fellows,’wasallhewouldsay,andhesaiditoverandover。Hewasobsessedwiththeidea。

\"HewoundupallhisaffairsfromtheReceivingStationatHonolulu,andwentdowntoMolokai。Hedidn’tgetonwellthere。Theresidentphysicianwroteusthathewasashadowofhisoldself。

Youseehewasgrievingabouthiswifeandthekids。Heknewweweretakingcareofthem,butithurthimjustthesame。AftersixmonthsorsoIwentdowntoMolokai。Isatononesideaplate—

glasswindow,andheontheother。Welookedateachotherthroughtheglassandtalkedthroughwhatmightbecalledaspeakingtube。

Butitwashopeless。Hehadmadeuphismindtoremain。FourmortalhoursIargued。Iwasexhaustedattheend。Mysteamerwaswhistlingforme,too。

\"Butwecouldn’tstandforit。ThreemonthslaterwecharteredtheschoonerHalcyon。Shewasanopiumsmuggler,andshesailedlikeawitch。Hermasterwasasquareheadwhowoulddoanythingformoney,andwemadeachartertoChinaworthhiswhile。HesailedfromSanFrancisco,andafewdayslaterwetookoutLandhouse’ssloopforacruise。Shewasonlyafive—tonyacht,butweslammedherfiftymilestowindwardintothenorth—easttrade。Seasick?Ineversufferedsoinmylife。OutofsightoflandwepickeduptheHalcyon,andBurnleyandIwentaboard。

\"WerandowntoMolokai,arrivingaboutelevenatnight。Theschoonerhovetoandwelandedthroughthesurfinawhale—boatatKalawao——theplace,youknow,whereFatherDamiendied。Thatsquareheadwasgame。Withacoupleofrevolversstrappedonhimhecamerightalong。ThethreeofuscrossedthepeninsulatoKalaupapa,somethingliketwomiles。Justimaginehuntinginthedeadofnightforamaninasettlementofoverathousandlepers。

Yousee,ifthealarmwasgiven,itwasalloffwithus。Itwasstrangeground,andpitchdark。Theleper’sdogscameoutandbayedatus,andwestumbledaroundtillwegotlost。

\"Thesquareheadsolvedit。Heledthewayintothefirstdetachedhouse。Weshutthedoorafterusandstruckalight。Thereweresixlepers。Weroutedthemup,andItalkedinnative。WhatI

wantedwasakokua。Akokuais,literally,ahelper,anativewhoiscleanthatlivesinthesettlementandispaidbytheBoardofHealthtonursethelepers,dresstheirsores,andsuchthings。Westayedinthehousetokeeptrackoftheinmates,whilethesquareheadledoneofthemofftofindakokua。Hegothim,andhebroughthimalongatthepointofhisrevolver。Butthekokuawasallright。Whilethesquareheadguardedthehouse,BurnleyandI

wereguidedbythekokuatoLyte’shouse。Hewasallalone。

\"’Ithoughtyoufellowswouldcome,’Lytesaid。’Don’ttouchme,John。How’sNed,andCharley,andallthecrowd?Nevermind,tellmeafterward。Iamreadytogonow。I’vehadninemonthsofit。

Where’stheboat?’

\"Westartedbackfortheotherhousetopickupthesquarehead。Butthealarmhadgotout。Lightswereshowinginthehouses,anddoorswereslamming。Wehadagreedthattherewastobenoshootingunlessabsolutelynecessary,andwhenwewerehaltedwewentatitwithourfistsandthebuttsofourrevolvers。Ifoundmyselftangledupwithabigman。Icouldn’tkeephimoffme,thoughtwiceIsmashedhimfairlyinthefacewithmyfist。Hegrappledwithme,andwewentdown,rollingandscramblingandstrugglingforgrips。

Hewasgettingawaywithme,whensomeonecamerunningupwithalantern。ThenIsawhisface。HowshallIdescribethehorrorofit。Itwasnotaface——onlywastedorwastingfeatures——alivingravage,noseless,lipless,withoneearswollenanddistorted,hangingdowntotheshoulder。Iwasfrantic。Inaclinchhehuggedmeclosetohimuntilthatearflappedinmyface。ThenIguessI

wentinsane。Itwastooterrible。Ibeganstrikinghimwithmyrevolver。HowithappenedIdon’tknow,butjustasIwasgettingclearhefasteneduponmewithhisteeth。Thewholesideofmyhandwasinthatliplessmouth。ThenIstruckhimwiththerevolverbuttsquarelybetweentheeyes,andhisteethrelaxed。\"

Cudworthheldhishandtomeinthemoonlight,andIcouldseethescars。Itlookedasifithadbeenmangledbyadog。

\"Weren’tyouafraid?\"Iasked。

\"Iwas。SevenyearsIwaited。Youknow,ittakesthatlongforthediseasetoincubate。HereinKonaIwaited,anditdidnotcome。

Buttherewasneveradayofthosesevenyears,andneveranight,thatIdidnotlookouton……onallthis……\"Hisvoicebrokeasheswepthiseyesfromthemoon—bathedseabeneathtothesnowysummitsabove。\"Icouldnotbeartothinkoflosingit,ofneveragainbeholdingKona。Sevenyears!Istayedclean。ButthatiswhyIamsingle。Iwasengaged。IcouldnotdaretomarrywhileIwasindoubt。Shedidnotunderstand。ShewentawaytotheStatesandmarried。Ihaveneverseenhersince。

\"JustatthemomentIgotclearoftheleperpolicemantherewasarushandclatterofhoofslikeacavalrycharge。Itwasthesquarehead。Hehadbeenafraidofarumpusandhehadimprovedhistimebymakingthoseblessedlepershewasguardingsaddleupfourhorses。Wewerereadyforhim。Lytehadaccountedforthreekokuas,andbetweenusweuntangledBurnleyfromacouplemore。Thewholesettlementwasinanuproarbythattime,andaswedashedawaysomebodyopeneduponuswithaWinchester。ItmusthavebeenJackMcVeigh,thesuperintendentofMolokai。

\"Thatwasaride!Leperhorses,lepersaddles,leperbridles,pitch—blackdarkness,whistlingbullets,andaroadnoneofthebest。Andthesquarehead’shorsewasamule,andhedidn’tknowhowtoride,either。Butwemadethewhaleboat,andasweshovedoffthroughthesurfwecouldhearthehorsescomingdownthehillfromKalaupapa。

\"You’regoingtoShanghai。YoulookLyteGregoryup。HeisemployedinaGermanfirmthere。Takehimouttodinner。Openupwine。Givehimeverythingofthebest,butdon’tlethimpayforanything。Sendthebilltome。HiswifeandthekidsareinHonolulu,andheneedsthemoneyforthem。Iknow。Hesendsmostofhissalary,andliveslikeananchorite。AndtellhimaboutKona。There’swherehisheartis。TellhimallyoucanaboutKona。\"

JACKLONDON

BYHIMSELF

IwasborninSanFranciscoin1876。AtfifteenIwasamanamongmen,andifIhadasparenickelIspentitonbeerinsteadofcandy,becauseIthoughtitwasmoremanlytobuybeer。Now,whenmyyearsarenearlydoubled,IamoutonahuntfortheboyhoodwhichIneverhad,andIamlessseriousthanatanyothertimeofmylife。GuessI’llfindthatboyhood!AlmostthefirstthingsI

realizedwereresponsibilities。Ihavenorecollectionofbeingtaughttoreadorwrite——Icoulddobothattheageoffive——butI

knowthatmyfirstschoolwasinAlamedabeforeIwentoutonaranchwithmyfolksandasaranchboyworkedhardfrommyeighthyear。

ThesecondschoolwereItriedtopickupalittlelearningwasanirregularhitormissaffairatSanMateo。Eachclasssatinaseparatedesk,butthereweredayswhenwedidnotsitatall,forthemasterusedtogetdrunkveryoften,andthenoneoftheelderboyswouldthrashhim。Toeventhingsup,themasterwouldthenthrashtheyoungerlads,soyoucanthinkwhatsortofschoolitwas。Therewasnoonebelongingtome,orassociatedwithmeinanyway,whohadliterarytastesorideas,thenearestIcanmaketoitisthatmygreat—grandfatherwasacircuitwriter,aWelshman,knownas\"Priest\"Jonesinthebackwoods,wherehisenthusiasmledhimtoscattertheGospel。

Oneofmyearliestandstrongestimpressionswasoftheignoranceofotherpeople。IhadreadandabsorbedWashingtonIrving’s\"Alhambra\"beforeIwasnine,butcouldneverunderstandhowitwasthattheotherranchersknewnothingaboutit。LaterIconcludedthatthisignorancewaspeculiartothecountry,andfeltthatthosewholivedincitieswouldnotbesodense。Onedayamanfromthecitycametotheranch。Heworeshinyshoesandaclothcoat,andI

feltthatherewasagoodchanceformetoexchangethoughtswithanenlightenedmind。FromthebricksofanoldfallenchimneyIhadbuiltanAlhambraofmyown;towers,terraces,andallwerecomplete,andchalkinscriptionsmarkedthedifferentsections。

HereIledthecitymanandquestionedhimabout\"TheAlhambra,\"buthewasasignorantasthemanontheranch,andthenIconsoledmyselfwiththethoughtthattherewereonlytwocleverpeopleintheworld——WashingtonIrvingandmyself。

Myotherreading—matteratthattimeconsistedmainlyofdimenovels,borrowedfromthehiredmen,andnewspapersinwhichtheservantsgloatedovertheadventuresofpoorbutvirtuousshop—

girls。

Throughreadingsuchstuffmymindwasnecessarilyridiculouslyconventional,butbeingverylonelyIreadeverythingthatcamemyway,andwasgreatlyimpressedbyOuida’sstory\"Signa,\"whichI

devouredregularlyforacoupleofyears。IneverknewthefinishuntilIgrewup,fortheclosingchaptersweremissingfrommycopy,soIkeptondreamingwiththehero,and,likehim,unabletoseeNemesis,attheend。Myworkontheranchatonetimewastowatchthebees,andasIsatunderatreefromsunrisetilllateintheafternoon,waitingfortheswarming,Ihadplentyoftimetoreadanddream。LivermoreValleywasveryflat,andeventhehillsaroundwerethentomedevoidofinterest,andtheonlyincidenttobreakinonmyvisionswaswhenIgavethealarmofswarming,andtheranchfolksrushedoutwithpots,pans,andbucketsofwater。I

thinktheopeninglineof\"Signa\"was\"Itwasonlyalittlelad,\"

yethehaddreamsofbecomingagreatmusician,andhavingallEuropeathisfeet。Well,Iwasonlyalittlelad,too,butwhycouldnotIbecomewhat\"Signa\"dreamedofbeing?

LifeonaCalifornianranchwasthentomethedullestpossibleexistence,andeverydayIthoughtofgoingoutbeyondthesky—linetoseetheworld。Eventhentherewerewhispers,promptings;mymindinclinedtothingsbeautiful,althoughmyenvironmentwasunbeautiful。Thehillsandvalleysaroundwereeyesoresandachingpits,andIneverlovedthemtillIleftthem。

BeforeIwaselevenIlefttheranchandcametoOakland,whereI

spentsomuchofmytimeintheFreePublicLibrary,eagerlyreadingeverythingthatcametohand,thatIdevelopedthefirststagesofSt。Vitus’dancefromlackofexercise。Disillusionsquicklyfollowed,asIlearnedmoreoftheworld。AtthistimeImademylivingasanewsboy,sellingpapersinthestreets;andfromthenonuntilIwassixteenIhadathousandandonedifferentoccupations——

workandschool,schoolandwork——andsoitran。

***

Thentheadventure—lustwasstrongwithinme,andIlefthome。I

didn’trun,Ijustleft——wentoutinthebay,andjoinedtheoysterpirates。Thedaysoftheoysterpiratesarenowpast,andifIhadgotmyduesforpiracy,Iwouldhavebeengivenfivehundredyearsinprison。Later,Ishippedasasailoronaschooner,andalsotookaturnatsalmonfishing。Oddlyenough,mynextoccupationwasonafish—patrol,whereIwasentrustedwiththearrestofanyviolatorsofthefishinglaws。NumbersoflawlessChinese,Greeks,andItalianswereatthattimeengagedinillegalfishing,andmanyapatrolmanpaidhislifeforhisinterference。Myonlyweaponondutywasasteeltable—fork,butIfeltfearlessandamanwhenI

climbedoverthesideofaboattoarrestsomemarauder。

SubsequentlyIshippedbeforethemastandsailedfortheJapanesecoastonaseal—huntingexpedition,latergoingtoBehringSea。

AftersealingforsevenmonthsIcamebacktoCaliforniaandtookoddjobsatcoalshovellingandlongshoringandalsoinajutefactory,whereIworkedfromsixinthemorninguntilsevenatnight。Ihadplannedtojointhesamelotforanothersealingtripthefollowingyear,butsomehowImissedthem。TheysailedawayontheMaryThomas,whichwaslostwithallhands。

Inmyfitfulschool—daysIhadwrittentheusualcompositions,whichhadbeenpraisedintheusualway,andwhileworkinginthejutemillsIstillmadeanoccasionaltry。Thefactoryoccupiedthirteenhoursofmyday,andbeingyoungandhusky,Iwantedalittletimeformyself,sotherewaslittleleftforcomposition。TheSanFranciscoCallofferedaprizeforadescriptivearticle。Mymotherurgedmetotryforit,andIdid,takingformysubject\"TyphoonofftheCoastofJapan。\"Verytiredandsleepy,knowingIhadtobeupathalf—pastfive,IbeganthearticleatmidnightandworkedstraightonuntilIhadwrittentwothousandwords,thelimitofthearticle,butwithmyideaonlyhalfworkedout。Thenextnight,underthesameconditions,Icontinued,addinganothertwothousandwordsbeforeIfinished,andthenthethirdnightIspentincuttingouttheexcess,soastobringthearticlewithintheconditionsofthecontest。Thefirstprizecametome,andthesecondandthirdwenttostudentsoftheStanfordandBerkeleyUniversities。

MysuccessintheSanFranciscoCallcompetitionseriouslyturnedmythoughtstowriting,butmybloodwasstilltoohotforasettledroutine,soIpracticallydeferredliterature,beyondwritingalittlegushfortheCall,whichthatjournalpromptlyrejected。

ItrampedallthroughtheUnitedStates,fromCaliforniatoBoston,andupanddown,returningtothePacificcoastbywayofCanada,whereIgotintojailandservedatermforvagrancy,andthewholetrampingexperiencemademebecomeaSocialist。PreviouslyIhadbeenimpressedbythedignityoflabour,and,withouthavingreadCarlyleorKipling,Ihadformulatedagospelofworkwhichputtheirsintheshade。Workwaseverything。Itwassanctificationandsalvation。TheprideItookinahardday’sworkwelldonewouldbeinconceivabletoyou。Iwasasfaithfulawage—slaveaseveracapitalistexploited。Inshort,myjoyousindividualismwasdominatedbytheorthodoxbourgeoisethics。Ihadfoughtmywayfromtheopenwest,wheremenbuckedbigandthejobhuntedtheman,tothecongestedlabourcentresoftheeasternstates,wheremenweresmallpotatoesandhuntedthejobforalltheywereworth,andIfoundmyselflookinguponlifefromanewandtotallydifferentangle。IsawtheworkersintheshamblesatthebottomoftheSocialPit。IsworeIwouldneveragaindoahardday’sworkwithmybodyexceptwhereabsolutelycompelledto,andIhavebeenbusyeversincerunningawayfromhardbodilylabour。

InmynineteenthyearIreturnedtoOaklandandstartedattheHighSchool,whichrantheusualschoolmagazine。Thispublicationwasaweekly——no,Iguessamonthly——one,andIwrotestoriesforit,verylittleimaginary,justrecitalsofmyseaandtrampingexperiences。

Iremainedthereayear,doingjanitorworkasameansoflivelihood,andleavingeventuallybecausethestrainwasmorethanIcouldbear。Atthistimemysocialisticutteranceshadattractedconsiderableattention,andIwasknownasthe\"BoySocialist,\"adistinctionthatbroughtaboutmyarrestforstreet—talking。AfterleavingtheHighSchool,inthreemonthscrammingbymyself,Itookthethreeyears’workforthattimeandenteredtheUniversityofCalifornia。IhatedtogiveupthehopeofaUniversityeducationandworkedinalaundryandwithmypentohelpmekeepon。ThiswastheonlytimeIworkedbecauseIlovedit,butthetaskwastoomuch,andwhenhalf—waythroughmyFreshmanyearIhadtoquit。

Iworkedawayironingshirtsandotherthingsinthelaundry,andwroteinallmysparetime。Itriedtokeeponatboth,butoftenfellasleepwiththepeninmyhand。ThenIleftthelaundryandwroteallthetime,andlivedanddreamedagain。Afterthreemonths’trialIgaveupwriting,havingdecidedthatIwasafailure,andleftfortheKlondiketoprospectforgold。Attheendoftheyear,owingtotheoutbreakofscurvy,Iwascompelledtocomeout,andonthehomewardjourneyof1,900milesinanopenboatmadetheonlynotesofthetrip。ItwasintheKlondikeIfoundmyself。Therenobodytalks。Everybodythinks。Yougetyourtrueperspective。Igotmine。

WhileIwasintheKlondikemyfatherdied,andtheburdenofthefamilyfellonmyshoulders。TimeswerebadinCalifornia,andI

couldgetnowork。WhiletryingforitIwrote\"DowntheRiver,\"

whichwasrejected。DuringthewaitforthisrejectionIwroteatwenty—thousandwordserialforanewscompany,whichwasalsorejected。PendingeachrejectionIstillkeptonwritingfreshstuff。Ididnotknowwhataneditorlookedlike。Ididnotknowasoulwhohadeverpublishedanything。FinallyastorywasacceptedbyaCalifornianmagazine,forwhichIreceivedfivedollars。Soonafterwards\"TheBlackCat\"offeredmefortydollarsforastory。

Thenthingstookaturn,andIshallprobablynothavetoshovelcoalforalivingforsometimetocome,althoughIhavedoneit,andcoulddoitagain。

Myfirstbookwaspublishedin1900。Icouldhavemadeagooddealatnewspaperwork;butIhadsufficientsensetorefusetobeaslavetothatman—killingmachine,forsuchIheldanewspapertobetoayoungmaninhisformingperiod。NotuntilIwaswellonmyfeetasamagazine—writerdidIdomuchworkfornewspapers。Iamabelieverinregularwork,andneverwaitforaninspiration。

TemperamentallyIamnotonlycarelessandirregular,butmelancholy;stillIhavefoughtbothdown。ThedisciplineIhadasasailorhadfulleffectonme。Perhapsmyoldseadaysarealsoresponsiblefortheregularityandlimitationsofmysleep。FiveandahalfhoursisthepreciseaverageIallowmyself,andnocircumstancehasyetariseninmylifethatcouldkeepmeawakewhenthetimecomesto\"turnin。\"

Iamveryfondofsport,anddelightinboxing,fencing,swimming,riding,yachting,andevenkite—flying。Althoughprimarilyofthecity,Iliketobenearitratherthaninit。Thecountry,though,isthebest,theonlynaturallife。Inmygrown—upyearsthewriterswhohaveinfluencedmemostareKarlMarxinaparticular,andSpencerinageneral,way。Inthedaysofmybarrenboyhood,ifIhadhadachance,Iwouldhavegoneinformusic;now,inwhataremoregenuinelythedaysofmyyouth,ifIhadamillionortwoI

woulddevotemyselftowritingpoetryandpamphlets。IthinkthebestworkIhavedoneisinthe\"LeagueoftheOldMen,\"andpartsof\"TheKempton—WaceLetters。\"Otherpeopledon’tliketheformer。

Theypreferbrighterandmorecheerfulthings。PerhapsIshallfeellikethat,too,whenthedaysofmyyoutharebehindme。

Footnotes:

{1}Malahini——new—comer。