第3章

\"Willyoupleaseclearawayallthisatonce?\"Iaddressedherinconvulsiveaccents,beingatthesametimeengagedingettingmypipetodraw。This,Iadmit,wasanunusualrequest。

Generally,ongettingupfrombreakfastIwouldsitdowninthewindowwithabookandletthemclearthetablewhentheyliked;

butifyouthinkthatonthatmorningIwasintheleastimpatient,youaremistaken。IrememberthatIwasperfectlycalm。AsamatteroffactIwasnotatallcertainthatIwantedtowrite,orthatImeanttowrite,orthatIhadanythingtowriteabout。No,Iwasnotimpatient。Iloungedbetweenthemantelpieceandthewindow,notevenconsciouslywaitingforthetabletobecleared。Itwastentoonethatbeforemylandlady’sdaughterwasdoneIwouldpickupabookandsitdownwithitallthemorninginaspiritofenjoyableindolence。Iaffirmitwithassurance,andIdon’tevenknownowwhatwerethebooksthenlyingabouttheroom。Whatevertheywere,theywerenottheworksofgreatmasters,wherethesecretofclearthoughtandexactexpressioncanbefound。SincetheageoffiveIhavebeenagreatreader,asisnotperhapswonderfulinachildwhowasneverawareoflearningtoread。AttenyearsofageIhadreadmuchofVictorHugoandotherromantics。IhadreadinPolishandinFrench,history,voyages,novels;Iknew\"GilBlas\"and\"DonQuixote\"inabridgededitions;IhadreadinearlyboyhoodPolishpoetsandsomeFrenchpoets,butIcannotsaywhatIreadontheeveningbeforeIbegantowritemyself。Ibelieveitwasanovel,anditisquitepossiblethatitwasoneofAnthonyTrollope’snovels。Itisverylikely。Myacquaintancewithhimwasthenveryrecent。HeisoneoftheEnglishnovelistswhoseworksIreadforthefirsttimeinEnglish。WithmenofEuropeanreputation,withDickensandWalterScottandThackeray,itwasotherwise。MyfirstintroductiontoEnglishimaginativeliteraturewas\"NicholasNickleby。\"ItisextraordinaryhowwellMrs。NicklebycouldchatterdisconnectedlyinPolishandthesinisterRalphrageinthatlanguage。AstotheCrummlesfamilyandthefamilyofthelearnedSqueersitseemedasnaturaltothemastheirnativespeech。Itwas,Ihavenodoubt,anexcellenttranslation。Thismusthavebeenintheyear’70。ButIreallybelievethatIamwrong。ThatbookwasnotmyfirstintroductiontoEnglishliterature。Myfirstacquaintancewas(orwere)the\"TwoGentlemenofVerona,\"andthatintheveryMS。

ofmyfather’stranslation。ItwasduringourexileinRussia,anditmusthavebeenlessthanayearaftermymother’sdeath,becauseIremembermyselfintheblackblousewithawhiteborderofmyheavymourning。Wewerelivingtogether,quitealone,inasmallhouseontheoutskirtsofthetownofT————。Thatafternoon,insteadofgoingouttoplayinthelargeyardwhichwesharedwithourlandlord,Ihadlingeredintheroominwhichmyfathergenerallywrote。WhatemboldenedmetoclamberintohischairIamsureIdon’tknow,butacoupleofhoursafterwardhediscoveredmekneelinginitwithmyelbowsonthetableandmyheadheldinbothhandsovertheMS。ofloosepages。Iwasgreatlyconfused,expectingtogetintotrouble。Hestoodinthedoorwaylookingatmewithsomesurprise,buttheonlythinghesaidafteramomentofsilencewas:

\"Readthepagealoud。\"

Luckilythepagelyingbeforemewasnotoverblottedwitherasuresandcorrections,andmyfather’shandwritingwasotherwiseextremelylegible。WhenIgottotheendhenodded,andIflewout-of-doors,thinkingmyselfluckytohaveescapedreproofforthatpieceofimpulsiveaudacity。Ihavetriedtodiscoversincethereasonforthismildness,andIimaginethatallunknowntomyselfIhadearned,inmyfather’smind,therighttosomelatitudeinmyrelationswithhiswriting-table。

Itwasonlyamonthbefore——orperhapsitwasonlyaweekbefore——thatIhadreadtohimaloudfrombeginningtoend,andtohisperfectsatisfaction,ashelayonhisbed,notbeingverywellatthetime,theproofsofhistranslationofVictorHugo’s\"ToilersoftheSea。\"Suchwasmytitletoconsideration,I

believe,andalsomyfirstintroductiontotheseainliterature。

IfIdonotrememberwhere,how,andwhenIlearnedtoread,Iamnotlikelytoforgettheprocessofbeingtrainedintheartofreadingaloud。Mypoorfather,anadmirablereaderhimself,wasthemostexactingofmasters。IreflectproudlythatImusthavereadthatpageof\"TwoGentlemenofVerona\"tolerablywellattheageofeight。ThenexttimeImetthemwasina5s。one-volumeeditionofthedramaticworksofWilliamShakespeare,readinFalmouth,atoddmomentsoftheday,tothenoisyaccompanimentofcalkers’malletsdrivingoakumintothedeck-seamsofashipindry-dock。Wehadrunin,inasinkingconditionandwiththecrewrefusingdutyafteramonthofwearybattlingwiththegalesoftheNorthAtlantic。Booksareanintegralpartofone’slife,andmyShakespearianassociationsarewiththatfirstyearofourbereavement,thelastIspentwithmyfatherinexile(hesentmeawaytoPolandtomymother’sbrotherdirectlyhecouldbracehimselfupfortheseparation),andwiththeyearofhardgales,theyearinwhichIcamenearesttodeathatsea,firstbywaterandthenbyfire。

ThosethingsIremember,butwhatIwasreadingthedaybeforemywritinglifebeganIhaveforgotten。IhaveonlyavaguenotionthatitmighthavebeenoneofTrollope’spoliticalnovels。AndIremember,too,thecharacteroftheday。Itwasanautumndaywithanopalineatmosphere,aveiled,semi-opaque,lustrousday,withfierypointsandflashesofredsunlightontheroofsandwindowsopposite,whilethetreesofthesquare,withalltheirleavesgone,werelikethetracingsofIndiainkonasheetoftissue-paper。ItwasoneofthoseLondondaysthathavethecharmofmysteriousamenity,offascinatingsoftness。TheeffectofopalinemistwasoftenrepeatedatBessboroughGardensonaccountofthenearnesstotheriver。

ThereisnoreasonwhyIshouldrememberthateffectmoreonthatdaythanonanyotherday,exceptthatIstoodforalongtimelookingoutofthewindowafterthelandlady’sdaughterwasgonewithherspoilofcupsandsaucers。Iheardherputthetraydowninthepassageandfinallyshutthedoor;andstillI

remainedsmoking,withmybacktotheroom。ItisveryclearthatIwasinnohastetotaketheplungeintomywritinglife,ifasplungethisfirstattemptmaybedescribed。Mywholebeingwassteepeddeepintheindolenceofasailorawayfromthesea,thesceneofnever-endinglabourandofunceasingduty。Foruttersurrendertoinindolenceyoucannotbeatasailorashorewhenthatmoodisonhim——themoodofabsoluteirresponsibilitytastedtothefull。ItseemstomethatIthoughtofnothingwhatever,butthisisanimpressionwhichishardlytobebelievedatthisdistanceofyears。WhatIamcertainofisthatIwasveryfarfromthinkingofwritingastory,thoughitispossibleandevenlikelythatIwasthinkingofthemanAlmayer。

Ihadseenhimforthefirsttime,somefouryearsbefore,fromthebridgeofasteamermooredtoaricketylittlewharffortymilesup,moreorless,aBorneanriver。Itwasveryearlymorning,andaslightmist——anopalinemistasinBessboroughGardens,onlywithoutthefieryflicksonroofandchimney-potfromtheraysoftheredLondonsun——promisedtoturnpresentlyintoawoollyfog。Barringasmalldug-outcanoeontherivertherewasnothingmovingwithinsight。Ihadjustcomeupyawningfrommycabin。TheserangandtheMalaycrewwereoverhaulingthecargochainsandtryingthewinches;theirvoicessoundedsubduedonthedeckbelow,andtheirmovementswerelanguid。Thattropicaldaybreakwaschilly。TheMalayquartermaster,cominguptogetsomethingfromthelockersonthebridge,shiveredvisibly。Theforestsaboveandbelowandontheoppositebanklookedblackanddank;wetdrippedfromtherigginguponthetightlystretcheddeckawnings,anditwasinthemiddleofashudderingyawnthatIcaughtsightofAlmayer。Hewasmovingacrossapatchofburnedgrass,ablurred,shadowyshapewiththeblurredbulkofahousebehindhim,alowhouseofmats,bamboos,andpalmleaves,withahigh-pitchedroofofgrass。

Hesteppeduponthejetty。Hewascladsimplyinflappingpajamasofcretonnepattern(enormousflowerswithyellowpetalsonadisagreeableblueground)andathincottonsingletwithshortsleeves。Hisarms,baretotheelbow,werecrossedonhischest。Hisblackhairlookedasifithadnotbeencutforaverylongtime,andacurlywispofitstrayedacrosshisforehead。IhadheardofhimatSingapore;Ihadheardofhimonboard;Ihadheardofhimearlyinthemorningandlateatnight;

Ihadheardofhimattiffinandatdinner;IhadheardofhiminaplacecalledPuloLautfromahalf-castegentlemanthere,whodescribedhimselfasthemanagerofacoal-mine;whichsoundedcivilizedandprogressivetillyouheardthattheminecouldnotbeworkedatpresentbecauseitwashauntedbysomeparticularlyatrociousghosts。IhadheardofhiminaplacecalledDongola,intheIslandofCelebes,whentheRajahofthatlittle-knownseaport(youcangetnoanchoragethereinlessthanfifteenfathom,whichisextremelyinconvenient)cameonboardinafriendlyway,withonlytwoattendants,anddrankbottleafterbottleofsoda-waterontheafter-skylightwithmygoodfriendandcommander,CaptainC————。AtleastIheardhisnamedistinctlypronouncedseveraltimesinalotoftalkinMalaylanguage。Oh,yes,Ihearditquitedistinctly——Almayer,Almayer——andsawCaptainC————smile,whilethefat,dingyRajahlaughedaudibly。TohearaMalayRajahlaughoutrightisarareexperience,Icanassureyou。AndIoverheardmoreofAlmayer’snameamongourdeckpassengers(mostlywanderingtradersofgoodrepute)astheysatallovertheship——eachmanfencedroundwithbundlesandboxes——onmats,onpillows,onquilts,onbilletsofwood,conversingofIslandaffairs。Uponmyword,IheardthemutterofAlmayer’snamefaintlyatmidnight,whilemakingmywayaftfromthebridgetolookatthepatenttaffrail-logtinklingitsquartermilesinthegreatsilenceofthesea。Idon’tmeantosaythatourpassengersdreamedaloudofAlmayer,butitisindubitablethattwoofthematleast,whocouldnotsleep,apparently,andweretryingtocharmawaythetroubleofinsomniabyalittlewhisperedtalkatthatghostlyhour,werereferringinsomewayorothertoAlmayer。ItwasreallyimpossibleonboardthatshiptogetawaydefinitelyfromAlmayer;andaverysmallponytiedupforwardandwhiskingitstailinsidethegalley,tothegreatembarrassmentofourChinamancook,wasdestinedforAlmayer。Whathewantedwithaponygoodnessonlyknows,sinceIamperfectlycertainhecouldnotrideit;buthereyouhavetheman,ambitious,aimingatthegrandiose,importingapony,whereasinthewholesettlementatwhichheusedtoshakedailyhisimpotentfisttherewasonlyonepaththatwaspracticableforapony:aquarterofamileatmost,hedgedinbyhundredsofsquareleaguesofvirginforest。Butwhoknows?TheimportationofthatBaliponymighthavebeenpartofsomedeepscheme,ofsomediplomaticplan,ofsomehopefulintrigue。WithAlmayeronecouldnevertell。Hegovernedhisconductbyconsiderationsremovedfromtheobvious,byincredibleassumptions,whichrenderedhislogicimpenetrabletoanyreasonableperson。Ilearnedallthislater。Thatmorning,seeingthefigureinpajamasmovinginthemist,Isaidtomyself,\"That’stheman。\"

Hecamequiteclosetotheship’ssideandraisedaharassedcountenance,roundandflat,withthatcurlofblackhairovertheforeheadandaheavy,painedglance。

\"Goodmorning。\"

\"Goodmorning。\"

Helookedhardatme:Iwasanewface,havingjustreplacedthechiefmatehewasaccustomedtosee;andIthinkthatthisnoveltyinspiredhim,asthingsgenerallydid,withdeep-seatedmistrust。

\"Didn’texpectyoutillthisevening,\"heremarked,suspiciously。

Ididn’tknowwhyheshouldhavebeenaggrieved,butheseemedtobe。Itookpainstoexplaintohimthat,havingpickedupthebeaconatthemouthoftheriverjustbeforedarkandthetideserving,CaptainC————wasenabledtocrossthebarandtherewasnothingtopreventhimgoinguptheriveratnight。

\"CaptainC————knowsthisriverlikehisownpocket,\"I

concluded,discursively,tryingtogetonterms。

\"Better,\"saidAlmayer。

Leaningovertherailofthebridge,IlookedatAlmayer,wholookeddownatthewharfinaggrievedthought。Heshuffledhisfeetalittle;heworestrawslipperswiththicksoles。Themorningfoghadthickenedconsiderably。Everythingroundusdripped——thederricks,therails,everysingleropeintheship——asifafitofcryinghadcomeupontheuniverse。

Almayeragainraisedhisheadand,intheaccentsofamanaccustomedtothebuffetsofevilfortune,asked,hardlyaudibly:

\"Isupposeyouhaven’tgotsuchathingasaponyonboard?\"

Itoldhim,almostinawhisper,forheattunedmycommunicationstohisminorkey,thatwehadsuchathingasapony,andI

hinted,asgentlyasIcould,thathewasconfoundedlyintheway,too。IwasveryanxioustohavehimlandedbeforeIbegantohandlethecargo。Almayerremainedlookingupatmeforalongwhile,withincredulousandmelancholyeyes,asthoughitwerenotasafethingtobelieveinmystatement。Thispatheticmistrustinthefavourableissueofanysortofaffairtouchedmedeeply,andIadded:

\"Hedoesn’tseemabittheworseforthepassage。He’sanicepony,too。\"

Almayerwasnottobecheeredup;forallanswerheclearedhisthroatandlookeddownagainathisfeet。Itriedtoclosewithhimonanothertack。

\"ByJove!\"Isaid。\"Aren’tyouafraidofcatchingpneumoniaorbronchitisorsomething,walkingaboutinasingletinsuchawetfog?\"

Hewasnottobepropitiatedbyashowofinterestinhishealth。

Hisanswerwasasinister\"Nofear,\"asmuchastosaythateventhatwayofescapefrominclementfortunewasclosedtohim。

\"Ijustcamedown……\"hemumbledafterawhile。

\"Well,then,nowyou’rehereIwilllandthatponyforyouatonce,andyoucanleadhimhome。Ireallydon’twanthimondeck。He’sintheway。\"

Almayerseemeddoubtful。Iinsisted:

\"Why,Iwilljustswinghimoutandlandhimonthewharfrightinfrontofyou。I’dmuchratherdoitbeforethehatchesareoff。Thelittledevilmayjumpdowntheholdordosomeotherdeadlything。\"

\"There’sahalter?\"postulatedAlmayer。

\"Yes,ofcoursethere’sahalter。\"AndwithoutwaitinganymoreIleanedoverthebridgerail。

\"Serang,landTuanAlmayer’spony。\"

Thecookhastenedtoshutthedoorofthegalley,andamomentlateragreatscufflebeganondeck。Theponykickedwithextremeenergy,thekalashesskippedoutoftheway,theserangissuedmanyordersinacrackedvoice。Suddenlytheponyleapeduponthefore-hatch。Hislittlehoofsthunderedtremendously;heplungedandreared。Hehadtossedhismaneandhisforelockintoastateofamazingwildness,hedilatedhisnostrils,bitsoffoamfleckedhisbroadlittlechest,hiseyesblazed。Hewassomethingunderelevenhands;hewasfierce,terrible,angry,warlike;hesaidha!ha!distinctly;heragedandthumped——andsixteenable-bodiedkalashesstoodroundhimlikedisconcertednursesroundaspoiledandpassionatechild。Hewhiskedhistailincessantly;hearchedhisprettyneck;hewasperfectlydelightful;hewascharminglynaughty。Therewasnotanatomofviceinthatperformance;nosavagebaringofteethandlayingbackofears。Onthecontrary,heprickedthemforwardinacomicallyaggressivemanner。Hewastotallyunmoralandlovable;

Iwouldhavelikedtogivehimbread,sugar,carrots。Butlifeisasternthingandthesenseofdutytheonlysafeguide。SoI

steeledmyheart,andfrommyelevatedpositiononthebridgeI

orderedthementoflingthemselvesuponhiminabody。

Theelderlyserang,emittingastrange,inarticulatecry,gavetheexample。Hewasanexcellentpettyofficer——verycompetent,indeed,andamoderateopium-smoker。Therestoftheminonegreatrushsmotheredthatpony。Theyhungontohisears,tohismane,tohistail;theylayinpilesacrosshisback,seventeeninall。Thecarpenter,seizingthehookofthecargo-chain,flunghimselfonthetopofthem。Averysatisfactorypettyofficer,too,buthestuttered。Haveyoueverheardalight-yellow,lean,sad,earnestChinamanstutterinPidgin-English?It’sveryweird,indeed。Hemadetheeighteenth。Icouldnotseetheponyatall;butfromtheswayingandheavingofthatheapofmenIknewthattherewassomethingaliveinside。

FromthewharfAlmayerhailed,inquaveringtones:

\"Oh,Isay!\"

Wherehestoodhecouldnotseewhatwasgoingonondeck,unless,perhaps,thetopsofthemen’sheads;hecouldonlyhearthescuffle,themightythuds,asiftheshipwerebeingknockedtopieces。Ilookedover:\"Whatisit?\"

\"Don’tletthembreakhislegs,\"heentreatedme,plaintively。

\"Oh,nonsense!He’sallrightnow。Hecan’tmove。\"

Bythattimethecargo-chainhadbeenhookedtothebroadcanvasbeltroundthepony’sbody;thekalashessprangoffsimultaneouslyinalldirections,rollingovereachother;andtheworthyserang,makingadashbehindthewinch,turnedthesteamon。

\"Steady!\"Iyelled,ingreatapprehensionofseeingtheanimalsnatcheduptotheveryheadofthederrick。

OnthewharfAlmayershuffledhisstrawslippersuneasily。Therattleofthewinchstopped,andinatense,impressivesilencethatponybegantoswingacrossthedeck。

Howlimphewas!Directlyhefelthimselfintheairherelaxedeverymuscleinamostwonderfulmanner。Hisfourhoofsknockedtogetherinabunch,hisheadhungdown,andhistailremainedpendentinanervelessandabsoluteimmobility。HeremindedmevividlyofthepatheticlittlesheepwhichhangsonthecollaroftheOrderoftheGoldenFleece。Ihadnoideathatanythingintheshapeofahorsecouldbesolimpasthat,eitherlivingordead。Hiswildmanehungdownlumpily,ameremassofinanimatehorsehair;hisaggressiveearshadcollapsed,butashewentswayingslowlyacrossthefrontofthebridgeInoticedanastutegleaminhisdreamy,half-closedeye。Atrustworthyquartermaster,hisglanceanxiousandhismouthonthebroadgrin,waseasingoverthederrickwatchfully。Isuperintended,greatlyinterested。

\"So!Thatwilldo。\"

Thederrick-headstopped。Thekalasheslinedtherail。Theropeofthehalterhungperpendicularandmotionlesslikeabell-pullinfrontofAlmayer。Everythingwasverystill。Isuggestedamicablythatheshouldcatchholdoftheropeandmindwhathewasabout。Heextendedaprovokinglycasualandsuperiorhand。

\"Lookout,then!Loweraway!\"

Almayergatheredintheropeintelligentlyenough,butwhenthepony’shoofstouchedthewharfhegavewayallatoncetoamostfoolishoptimism。Withoutpausing,withoutthinking,almostwithoutlooking,hedisengagedthehooksuddenlyfromthesling,andthecargo-chain,afterhittingthepony’squarters,swungbackagainsttheship’ssidewithanoisy,rattlingslap。I

supposeImusthaveblinked。IknowImissedsomething,becausethenextthingIsawwasAlmayerlyingflatonhisbackonthejetty。Hewasalone。

AstonishmentdeprivedmeofspeechlongenoughtogiveAlmayertimetopickhimselfupinaleisurelyandpainfulmanner。Thekalashesliningtherailallhadtheirmouthsopen。Themistflewinthelightbreeze,andithadcomeoverquitethickenoughtohidetheshorecompletely。

\"Howonearthdidyoumanagetolethimgetaway?\"Iasked,scandalized。

Almayerlookedintothesmartingpalmofhisrighthand,butdidnotanswermyinquiry。

\"Wheredoyouthinkhewillgetto?\"Icried。\"Arethereanyfencesanywhereinthisfog?Canheboltintotheforest?

What’stobedonenow?\"

Almayershruggedhisshoulders。

\"Someofmymenaresuretobeabout。Theywillgetholdofhimsoonerorlater。\"

\"Soonerorlater!That’sallveryfine,butwhataboutmycanvassling?——he’scarrieditoff。Iwantitnow,atonce,tolandtwoCelebescows。\"

SinceDongolawehadonboardapairoftheprettylittleislandcattleinadditiontothepony。Tiedupontheothersideofthefore-decktheyhadbeenwhiskingtheirtailsintotheotherdoorofthegalley。ThesecowswerenotforAlmayer,however;theywereinvoicedtoAbdullahbinSelim,hisenemy。Almayer’sdisregardofmyrequirementswascomplete。

\"IfIwereyouIwouldtrytofindoutwherehe’sgone,\"I

insisted。\"Hadn’tyoubettercallyourmentogetherorsomething?Hewillthrowhimselfdownandcuthisknees。Hemayevenbreakaleg,youknow。\"

ButAlmayer,plungedinabstractedthought,didnotseemtowantthatponyanymore。Amazedatthissuddenindifference,Iturnedallhandsoutonshoretohuntforhimonmyownaccount,or,atanyrate,tohuntforthecanvasslingwhichhehadroundhisbody。Thewholecrewofthesteamer,withtheexceptionoffiremenandengineers,rushedupthejetty,pastthethoughtfulAlmayer,andvanishedfrommysight。Thewhitefogswallowedthemup;andagaintherewasadeepsilencethatseemedtoextendformilesupanddownthestream。Stilltaciturn,Almayerstartedtoclimbonboard,andIwentdownfromthebridgetomeethimontheafter-deck。

\"WouldyoumindtellingthecaptainthatIwanttoseehimveryparticularly?\"heaskedme,inalowtone,lettinghiseyesstrayallovertheplace。

\"Verywell。Iwillgoandsee。\"

Withthedoorofhiscabinwideopen,CaptainC————,justbackfromthebath-room,bigandbroad-chested,wasbrushinghisthick,damp,iron-grayhairwithtwolargebrushes。

\"Mr。Almayertoldmehewantedtoseeyouveryparticularly,sir。\"

Sayingthesewords,Ismiled。Idon’tknowwhyIsmiled,exceptthatitseemedabsolutelyimpossibletomentionAlmayer’snamewithoutasmileofasort。Ithadnottobenecessarilyamirthfulsmile。Turninghisheadtowardme,CaptainC————

smiled,too,ratherjoylessly。

\"Theponygotawayfromhim——eh?\"

\"Yes,sir。Hedid。\"

\"Whereishe?\"

\"Goodnessonlyknows。\"

\"No。ImeanAlmayer。Lethimcomealong。\"

Thecaptain’sstateroomopeningstraightondeckunderthebridge,IhadonlytobeckonfromthedoorwaytoAlmayer,whohadremainedaft,withdowncasteyes,ontheveryspotwhereIhadlefthim。Hestrolledupmoodily,shookhands,andatonceaskedpermissiontoshutthecabindoor。

\"Ihaveaprettystorytotellyou,\"werethelastwordsIheard。

Thebitternessoftonewasremarkable。

Iwentawayfromthedoor,ofcourse。ForthemomentIhadnocrewonboard;onlytheChinamancarpenter,withacanvasbaghungroundhisneckandahammerinhishand,roamedabouttheemptydecks,knockingoutthewedgesofthehatchesanddroppingthemintothebagconscientiously。HavingnothingtodoIjoinedourtwoengineersatthedooroftheengine-room。Itwasnearbreakfast-time。

\"He’sturnedupearly,hasn’the?\"commentedthesecondengineer,andsmiledindifferently。Hewasanabstemiousman,withagooddigestionandaplacid,reasonableviewoflifeevenwhenhungry。

\"Yes,\"Isaid。\"Shutupwiththeoldman。Someveryparticularbusiness。\"

\"Hewillspinhimadamnedendlessyarn,\"observedthechiefengineer。

Hesmiledrathersourly。Hewasdyspeptic,andsufferedfromgnawinghungerinthemorning。Thesecondsmiledbroadly,asmilethatmadetwoverticalfoldsonhisshavencheeks。AndI

smiled,too,butIwasnotexactlyamused。Inthatman,whosenameapparentlycouldnotbeutteredanywhereintheMalayArchipelagowithoutasmile,therewasnothingamusingwhatever。

Thatmorninghebreakfastedwithussilently,lookingmostlyintohiscup。Iinformedhimthatmymencameuponhisponycaperinginthefogontheverybrinkoftheeight-foot-deepwellinwhichhekepthisstoreofguttah。Thecoverwasoff,withnoonenearby,andthewholeofmycrewjustmissedgoingheelsoverheadintothatbeastlyhole。JurumudiItam,ourbestquartermaster,deftatfineneedlework,hewhomendedtheship’sflagsandsewedbuttonsonourcoats,wasdisabledbyakickontheshoulder。

BothremorseandgratitudeseemedforeigntoAlmayer’scharacter。

Hemumbled:

\"Doyoumeanthatpiratefellow?\"

\"Whatpiratefellow?Themanhasbeenintheshipelevenyears,\"

Isaid,indignantly。

\"It’shislooks,\"Almayermuttered,forallapology。

Thesunhadeatenupthefog。Fromwherewesatundertheafter-awningwecouldseeinthedistancetheponytiedup,infrontofAlmayer’shouse,toapostoftheveranda。Weweresilentforalongtime。AllatonceAlmayer,alludingevidentlytothesubjectofhisconversationinthecaptain’scabin,exclaimedanxiouslyacrossthetable:

\"Ireallydon’tknowwhatIcandonow!\"

CaptainC————onlyraisedhiseyebrowsathim,andgotupfromhischair。Wedispersedtoourduties,butAlmayer,halfdressedashewasinhiscretonnepajamasandthethincottonsinglet,remainedonboard,lingeringnearthegangway,asthoughhecouldnotmakeuphismindwhethertogohomeorstaywithusforgood。

OurChinamenboysgavehimsideglancesastheywenttoandfro;

andAhSing,ourchiefsteward,thehandsomestandmostsympatheticofChinamen,catchingmyeye,noddedknowinglyathisburlyback。InthecourseofthemorningIapproachedhimforamoment。

\"Well,Mr。Almayer,\"Iaddressedhim,easily,\"youhaven’tstartedonyourlettersyet。\"

Wehadbroughthimhismail,andhehadheldthebundleinhishandeversincewegotupfrombreakfast。HeglancedatitwhenIspoke,andforamomentitlookedasifhewereonthepointofopeninghisfingersandlettingthewholelotfalloverboard。I

believehewastemptedtodoso。Ishallneverforgetthatmanafraidofhisletters。

\"HaveyoubeenlongoutfromEurope?\"heaskedme。

\"Notvery。Notquiteeightmonths,\"Itoldhim。\"IleftashipinSamarangwithahurtback,andhavebeeninthehospitalinSingaporesomeweeks。\"

Hesighed。

\"Tradeisverybadhere。\"

\"Indeed!\"

\"Hopeless!……Seethesegeese?\"

Withthehandholdingthelettershepointedouttomewhatresembledapatchofsnowcreepingandswayingacrossthedistantpartofhiscompound。Itdisappearedbehindsomebushes。

\"TheonlygeeseontheEastCoast,\"Almayerinformedme,inaperfunctorymutterwithoutasparkoffaith,hope,orpride。

Thereupon,withthesameabsenceofanysortofsustainingspirit,hedeclaredhisintentiontoselectafatbirdandsendhimonboardforusnotlaterthannextday。

Ihadheardoftheselargessesbefore。Heconferredagooseasifitwereasortofcourtdecorationgivenonlytothetriedfriendsofthehouse。Ihadexpectedmorepompintheceremony。

Thegifthadsurelyitsspecialquality,multipleandrare。FromtheonlyflockontheEastCoast!Hedidnotmakehalfenoughofit。Thatmandidnotunderstandhisopportunities。However,I

thankedhimatsomelength。

\"Yousee,\"heinterrupted,abruptly,inaverypeculiartone,\"theworstofthiscountryisthatoneisnotabletorealize……it’simpossibletorealize……\"Hisvoicesankintoalanguidmutter。\"Andwhenonehasverylargeinterests……

veryimportantinterests……\"hefinished,faintly……\"uptheriver。\"

Welookedateachother。Heastonishedmebygivingastartandmakingaveryqueergrimace。

\"Well,Imustbeoff,\"heburstout,hurriedly。\"Solong!\"

Atthemomentofsteppingoverthegangwayhecheckedhimself,though,togivemeamumbledinvitationtodineathishousethateveningwithmycaptain,aninvitationwhichIaccepted。Idon’tthinkitcouldhavebeenpossibleformetorefuse。

Iliketheworthyfolkwhowilltalktoyouoftheexerciseoffree-will,\"atanyrateforpracticalpurposes。\"Free,isit?

Forpracticalpurposes!Bosh!HowcouldIhaverefusedtodinewiththatman?Ididnotrefuse,simplybecauseIcouldnotrefuse。Curiosity,ahealthydesireforachangeofcooking,commoncivility,thetalkandthesmilesoftheprevioustwentydays,everyconditionofmyexistenceatthatmomentandplacemadeirresistiblyforacceptance;and,crowningallthat,therewastheignorance——theignorance,Isay——thefatalwantofforeknowledgetocounterbalancetheseimperativeconditionsoftheproblem。Arefusalwouldhaveappearedperverseandinsane。

Nobody,unlessasurlylunatic,wouldhaverefused。ButifIhadnotgottoknowAlmayerprettywellitisalmostcertaintherewouldneverhavebeenalineofmineinprint。

Iacceptedthen——andIampayingyetthepriceofmysanity。ThepossessoroftheonlyflockofgeeseontheEastCoastisresponsiblefortheexistenceofsomefourteenvolumes,sofar。

Thenumberofgeesehehadcalledintobeingunderadverseclimaticconditionswasconsiderablymorethanfourteen。Thetaleofvolumeswillneverovertakethecountingofheads,Iamsafetosay;butmyambitionspointnotexactlythatway,andwhateverthepangsthetoilofwritinghascostmeIhavealwaysthoughtkindlyofAlmayer。

Iwonder,hadheknownanythingofit,whathisattitudewouldhavebeen?Thisissomethingnottobediscoveredinthisworld。

ButifweevermeetintheElysianFields——whereIcannotdepicthimtomyselfotherwisethanattendedinthedistancebyhisflockofgeese(birdssacredtoJupiter)——andheaddressesmeinthestillnessofthatpassionlessregion,neitherlightnordarkness,neithersoundnorsilence,andheavingendlesslywithbillowymistsfromtheimpalpablemultitudesoftheswarmingdead,IthinkIknowwhatanswertomake。

Iwouldsay,afterlisteningcourteouslytotheunvibratingtoneofhismeasuredremonstrances,whichshouldnotdisturb,ofcourse,thesolemneternityofstillnessintheleast——Iwouldsaysomethinglikethis:

\"Itistrue,Almayer,thatintheworldbelowIhaveconvertedyournametomyownuses。Butthatisaverysmalllarceny。

What’sinaname,OShade?Ifsomuchofyouroldmortalweaknessclingstoyouyetastomakeyoufeelaggrieved(itwasthenoteofyourearthlyvoice,Almayer),then,Ientreatyou,seekspeechwithoutdelaywithoursublimefellow-Shade——withhimwho,inhistransientexistenceasapoet,commenteduponthesmelloftherose。Hewillcomfortyou。Youcametomestrippedofallprestigebymen’squeersmilesandthedisrespectfulchatterofeveryvagranttraderintheIslands。Yournamewasthecommonpropertyofthewinds;it,asitwere,floatednakedoverthewatersabouttheequator。Iwrappedrounditsunhonouredformtheroyalmantleofthetropics,andhaveessayedtoputintothehollowsoundtheveryanguishofpaternity——featswhichyoudidnotdemandfromme——butrememberthatallthetoilandallthepainweremine。Inyourearthlylifeyouhauntedme,Almayer。Considerthatthiswastakingagreatliberty。Sinceyouwerealwayscomplainingofbeinglosttotheworld,youshouldrememberthatifIhadnotbelievedenoughinyourexistencetoletyouhauntmyroomsinBessboroughGardens,youwouldhavebeenmuchmorelost。YouaffirmthathadIbeencapableoflookingatyouwithamoreperfectdetachmentandagreatersimplicity,Imighthaveperceivedbettertheinwardmarvellousnesswhich,youinsist,attendedyourcareeruponthattinypin-pointoflight,hardlyvisiblefar,farbelowus,wherebothourgraveslie。Nodoubt!Butreflect,OcomplainingShade!thatthiswasnotsomuchmyfaultasyourcrowningmisfortune。Ibelievedinyouintheonlywayitwaspossibleformetobelieve。Itwasnotworthyofyourmerits?Sobeit。

Butyouwerealwaysanunluckyman,Almayer。Nothingwaseverquiteworthyofyou。Whatmadeyousorealtomewasthatyouheldthisloftytheorywithsomeforceofconvictionandwithanadmirableconsistency。\"

ItiswithsomesuchwordstranslatedintothepropershadowyexpressionsthatIampreparedtoplacateAlmayerintheElysianAbodeofShades,sinceithascometopassthat,havingpartedmanyyearsago,wearenevertomeetagaininthisworld。

V

Inthecareerofthemostunliteraryofwriters,inthesensethatliteraryambitionhadneverenteredtheworldofhisimagination,thecomingintoexistenceofthefirstbookisquiteaninexplicableevent。InmyowncaseIcannottraceitbacktoanymentalorpsychologicalcausewhichonecouldpointoutandholdto。Thegreatestofmygiftsbeingaconsummatecapacityfordoingnothing,Icannotevenpointtoboredomasarationalstimulusfortakingupapen。Thepen,atanyrate,wasthere,andthereisnothingwonderfulinthat。Everybodykeepsapen(thecoldsteelofourdays)inhisrooms,inthisenlightenedageofpennystampsandhalfpennypost-cards。Infact,thiswastheepochwhenbymeansofpostcardandpenMr。Gladstonehadmadethereputationofanovelortwo。AndI,too,hadapenrollingaboutsomewhere——theseldom-used,thereluctantlytaken-uppenofasailorashore,thepenruggedwiththedriedinkofabandonedattempts,ofanswersdelayedlongerthandecencypermitted,oflettersbegunwithinfinitereluctance,andputoffsuddenlytillnextday——tillnextweek,aslikeasnot!Theneglected,uncared-forpen,flungawayattheslightestprovocation,andunderthestressofdirenecessityhuntedforwithoutenthusiasm,inaperfunctory,grumpyworry,inthe\"WherethedevilISthebeastlythinggoneto?\"ungraciousspirit。

Where,indeed!Itmighthavebeenreposingbehindthesofaforadayorso。Mylandlady’sanemicdaughter(asOllendorffwouldhaveexpressedit),thoughcommendablyneat,hadalordly,carelessmannerofapproachingherdomesticduties。Oritmightevenberestingdelicatelypoisedonitspointbythesideofthetable-leg,andwhenpickedupshowagaping,inefficientbeakwhichwouldhavediscouragedanymanofliteraryinstincts。Butnotme!\"Nevermind。Thiswilldo。\"

Odayswithoutguile!Ifanybodyhadtoldmethenthatadevotedhousehold,havingagenerallyexaggeratedideaofmytalentsandimportance,wouldbeputintoastateoftremorandflurrybythefussIwouldmakebecauseofasuspicionthatsomebodyhadtouchedmysacrosanctpenofauthorship,Iwouldhaveneverdeignedasmuchasthecontemptuoussmileofunbelief。Thereareimaginingstoounlikelyforanykindofnotice,toowildforindulgenceitself,tooabsurdforasmile。Perhaps,hadthatseerofthefuturebeenafriend,Ishouldhavebeensecretlysaddened。\"Alas!\"Iwouldhavethought,lookingathimwithanunmovedface,\"thepoorfellowisgoingmad。\"

Iwouldhavebeen,withoutdoubt,saddened;forinthisworldwherethejournalistsreadthesignsofthesky,andthewindofheavenitself,blowingwhereitlisteth,doessounderthepropheticalmanagementofthemeteorologicaloffice,butwherethesecretofhumanheartscannotbecapturedbypryingorpraying,itwasinfinitelymorelikelythatthesanestofmyfriendsshouldnursethegermofincipientmadnessthanthatI

shouldturnintoawriteroftales。

Tosurveywithwonderthechangesofone’sownselfisafascinatingpursuitforidlehours。Thefieldissowide,thesurprisessovaried,thesubjectsofullofunprofitablebutcurioushintsastotheworkofunseenforces,thatonedoesnotwearyeasilyofit。Iamnotspeakinghereofmegalomaniacswhorestuneasyunderthecrownoftheirunboundedconceit——whoreallyneverrestinthisworld,andwhenoutofitgoonfrettingandfumingonthestraitenedcircumstancesoftheirlasthabitation,whereallmenmustlieinobscureequality。NeitheramIthinkingofthoseambitiousmindswho,alwayslookingforwardtosomeaimofaggrandizement,cansparenotimeforadetached,impersonalglanceuponthemselves。

Andthat’sapity。Theyareunlucky。Thesetwokinds,togetherwiththemuchlargerbandofthetotallyunimaginative,ofthoseunfortunatebeingsinwhoseemptyandunseeinggaze(asagreatFrenchwriterhasputit)\"thewholeuniversevanishesintoblanknothingness,\"miss,perhaps,thetruetaskofusmenwhosedayisshortonthisearth,theabodeofconflictingopinions。Theethicalviewoftheuniverseinvolvesusatlastinsomanycruelandabsurdcontradictions,wherethelastvestigesoffaith,hope,charity,andevenofreasonitself,seemreadytoperish,thatIhavecometosuspectthattheaimofcreationcannotbeethicalatall。Iwouldfondlybelievethatitsobjectispurelyspectacular:aspectacleforawe,love,adoration,orhate,ifyoulike,butinthisview——andinthisviewalone——neverfordespair!Thosevisions,deliciousorpoignant,areamoralendinthemselves。Therestisouraffair——thelaughter,thetears,thetenderness,theindignation,thehightranquillityofasteeledheart,thedetachedcuriosityofasubtlemind——that’souraffair!Andtheunweariedself-forgetfulattentiontoeveryphaseofthelivinguniversereflectedinourconsciousnessmaybeourappointedtaskonthisearth——ataskinwhichfatehasperhapsengagednothingofusexceptourconscience,giftedwithavoiceinordertobeartruetestimonytothevisiblewonder,thehauntingterror,theinfinitepassion,andtheillimitableserenity;tothesupremelawandtheabidingmysteryofthesublimespectacle。

Chilosa?Itmaybetrue。Inthisviewthereisroomforeveryreligionexceptfortheinvertedcreedofimpiety,themaskandcloakofariddespair;foreveryjoyandeverysorrow,foreveryfairdream,foreverycharitablehope。Thegreataimistoremaintruetotheemotionscalledoutofthedeepencircledbythefirmamentofstars,whoseinfinitenumbersandawfuldistancesmaymoveustolaughterortears(wasittheWalrusortheCarpenter,inthepoem,who\"wepttoseesuchquantitiesofsand\"?),or,again,toaproperlysteeledheart,maymatternothingatall。

Thecasualquotation,whichhadsuggesteditselfoutofapoemfullofmerit,leadsmetoremarkthatintheconceptionofapurelyspectacularuniverse,whereinspirationofeverysorthasarationalexistence,theartistofeverykindfindsanaturalplace;andamongthemthepoetastheseerparexcellence。Eventhewriterofprose,whoinhislessnobleandmoretoilsometaskshouldbeamanwiththesteeledheart,isworthyofaplace,providinghelooksonwithundimmedeyesandkeepslaughteroutofhisvoice,letwhowilllaughorcry。Yes!Evenhe,theproseartistoffiction,whichafterallisbuttruthoftendraggedoutofawellandclothedinthepaintedrobeofimaginedphrases——evenhehashisplaceamongkings,demagogues,priests,charlatans,dukes,giraffes,cabinetministers,Fabians,bricklayers,apostles,ants,scientists,Kafirs,soldiers,sailors,elephants,lawyers,dandies,microbes,andconstellationsofauniversewhoseamazingspectacleisamoralendinitself。

HereIperceive(withoutspeakingoffense)thereaderassumingasubtleexpression,asifthecatwereoutofthebag。Itakethenovelist’sfreedomtoobservethereader’smindformulatingtheexclamation:\"That’sit!Thefellowtalksprodomo。\"

Indeeditwasnottheintention!WhenIshoulderedthebagIwasnotawareofthecatinside。But,afterall,whynot?ThefaircourtyardsoftheHouseofArtarethrongedbymanyhumbleretainers。Andthereisnoretainersodevotedashewhoisallowedtositonthedoorstep。Thefellowswhohavegotinsideareapttothinktoomuchofthemselves。Thislastremark,Ibegtostate,isnotmaliciouswithinthedefinitionofthelawoflibel。It’sfaircommentonamatterofpublicinterest。Butnevermind。Prodomo。Sobeit。Forhishousetantquevousvoudrez。AndyetintruthIwasbynomeansanxioustojustifymyexistence。Theattemptwouldhavebeennotonlyneedlessandabsurd,butalmostinconceivable,inapurelyspectacularuniverse,wherenosuchdisagreeablenecessitycanpossiblyarise。Itissufficientformetosay(andIamsayingitatsomelengthinthesepages):J’aivecu。Ihaveexisted,obscureamongthewondersandterrorsofmytime,astheAbbeSieyes,theoriginaluttererofthequotedwords,hadmanagedtoexistthroughtheviolences,thecrimes,andtheenthusiasmsoftheFrenchRevolution。J’aivecu,asIapprehendmostofusmanagetoexist,missingallalongthevariedformsofdestructionbyahair’s-breadth,savingmybody,that’sclear,andperhapsmysoulalso,butnotwithoutsomedamagehereandtheretothefineedgeofmyconscience,thatheirloomoftheages,oftherace,ofthegroup,ofthefamily,colourableandplastic,fashionedbythewords,thelooks,theacts,andevenbythesilencesandabstentionssurroundingone’schildhood;tingedinacompleteschemeofdelicateshadesandcrudecoloursbytheinheritedtraditions,beliefs,orprejudices——unaccountable,despotic,persuasive,andoften,initstexture,romantic。

Andoftenromantic!……Thematterinhand,however,istokeepthesereminiscencesfromturningintoconfessions,aformofliteraryactivitydiscreditedbyJeanJacquesRousseauonaccountoftheextremethoroughnesshebroughttotheworkofjustifyinghisownexistence;forthatsuchwashispurposeispalpably,evengrossly,visibletoanunprejudicedeye。Butthen,yousee,themanwasnotawriteroffiction。Hewasanartlessmoralist,asisclearlydemonstratedbyhisanniversariesbeingcelebratedwithmarkedemphasisbytheheirsoftheFrenchRevolution,whichwasnotapoliticalmovementatall,butagreatoutburstofmorality。Hehadnoimagination,asthemostcasualperusalof\"Emile\"willprove。Hewasnonovelist,whosefirstvirtueistheexactunderstandingofthelimitstracedbytherealityofhistimetotheplayofhisinvention。Inspirationcomesfromtheearth,whichhasapast,ahistory,afuture,notfromthecoldandimmutableheaven。Awriterofimaginativeprose(evenmorethananyothersortofartist)standsconfessedinhisworks。Hisconscience,hisdeepersenseofthings,lawfulandunlawful,giveshimhisattitudebeforetheworld。Indeed,everyonewhoputspentopaperforthereadingofstrangers(unlessamoralist,who,generallyspeaking,hasnoconscienceexcepttheoneheisatpainstoproducefortheuseofothers)

canspeakofnothingelse。ItisM。AnatoleFrance,themosteloquentandjustofFrenchprose-writers,whosaysthatwemustrecognizeatlastthat,\"failingtheresolutiontoholdourpeace,wecanonlytalkofourselves。\"

Thisremark,ifIrememberrightly,wasmadeinthecourseofasparringmatchwiththelateFerdinandBrunetiereovertheprinciplesandrulesofliterarycriticism。Aswasfittingforamantowhomweowethememorablesaying,\"Thegoodcriticishewhorelatestheadventuresofhissoulamongmasterpieces,\"M。

AnatoleFrancemaintainedthattherewerenorulesandnoprinciples。Andthatmaybeverytrue。Rules,principles,andstandardsdieandvanisheveryday。Perhapstheyarealldeadandvanishedbythistime。These,ifever,arethebrave,freedaysofdestroyedlandmarks,whiletheingeniousmindsarebusyinventingtheformsofthenewbeaconswhich,itisconsolingtothink,willbesetuppresentlyintheoldplaces。Butwhatisinterestingtoawriteristhepossessionofaninwardcertitudethatliterarycriticismwillneverdie,forman(sovariouslydefined)is,beforeeverythingelse,acriticalanimal。Andaslongasdistinguishedmindsarereadytotreatitinthespiritofhighadventureliterarycriticismshallappealtouswithallthecharmandwisdomofawell-toldtaleofpersonalexperience。

ForEnglishmenespecially,ofalltheracesoftheearth,atask,anytask,undertakeninanadventurousspiritacquiresthemeritofromance。Butthecriticsasaruleexhibitbutlittleofanadventurousspirit。Theytakerisks,ofcourse——onecanhardlylivewithoutthat。Thedailybreadisservedouttous(howeversparingly)withapinchofsalt。Otherwiseonewouldgetsickofthedietonepraysfor,andthatwouldbenotonlyimproper,butimpious。Fromimpietyofthatoranyotherkind——saveus!Anidealofreservedmanner,adheredtofromasenseofproprieties,fromshyness,perhaps,orcaution,orsimplyfromweariness,induces,Isuspect,somewritersofcriticismtoconcealtheadventuroussideoftheircalling,andthenthecriticismbecomesamere\"notice,\"asitwere,therelationofajourneywherenothingbutthedistancesandthegeologyofanewcountryshouldbesetdown;theglimpsesofstrangebeasts,thedangersoffloodandfield,thehairbreadthescapes,andthesufferings(oh,thesufferings,too!Ihavenodoubtofthesufferings)ofthetravellerbeingcarefullykeptout;noshadyspot,nofruitfulplantbeingevermentionedeither;sothatthewholeperformancelookslikeamerefeatofagilityonthepartofatrainedpenrunninginadesert。Acruelspectacle——amostdeplorableadventure!\"Life,\"inthewordsofanimmortalthinkerof,I

shouldsay,bucolicorigin,butwhoseperishablenameislosttotheworshipofposterity——\"lifeisnotallbeerandskittles。\"

Neitheristhewritingofnovels。Itisn’t,really。Jevousdonnemaparoled’honneurthatit——is——not。NotALL。Iamthusemphaticbecausesomeyearsago,Iremember,thedaughterofageneral……

Suddenrevelationsoftheprofaneworldmusthavecomenowandthentohermitsintheircells,tothecloisteredmonksofmiddleages,tolonelysages,menofscience,reformers;therevelationsoftheworld’ssuperficialjudgment,shockingtothesoulsconcentratedupontheirownbitterlabourinthecauseofsanctity,orofknowledge,oroftemperance,letussay,orofart,ifonlytheartofcrackingjokesorplayingtheflute。Andthusthisgeneral’sdaughtercametome——orIshouldsayoneofthegeneral’sdaughtersdid。Therewerethreeofthesebachelorladies,ofnicelygraduatedages,whoheldaneighbouringfarm-houseinaunitedandmoreorlessmilitaryoccupation。Theeldestwarredagainstthedecayofmannersinthevillagechildren,andexecutedfrontalattacksuponthevillagemothersfortheconquestofcourtesies。Itsoundsfutile,butitwasreallyawarforanidea。Thesecondskirmishedandscoutedalloverthecountry;anditwasthatonewhopushedareconnaissancerighttomyverytable——Imeantheonewhoworestand-upcollars。

Shewasreallycallinguponmywifeinthesoftspiritofafternoonfriendliness,butwithherusualmartialdetermination。

Shemarchedintomyroomswingingherstick……butno——I

mustn’texaggerate。Itisnotmyspecialty。Iamnotahumoristicwriter。Inallsoberness,then,allIamcertainofisthatshehadasticktoswing。

Noditchorwallencompassedmyabode。Thewindowwasopen;thedoor,too,stoodopentothatbestfriendofmywork,thewarm,stillsunshineofthewidefields。Theylayaroundmeinfinitelyhelpful,but,truthtosay,Ihadnotknownforweekswhetherthesunshoneupontheearthandwhetherthestarsabovestillmovedontheirappointedcourses。Iwasjustthengivingupsomedaysofmyallottedspantothelastchaptersofthenovel\"Nostromo,\"

ataleofanimaginary(buttrue)seaboard,whichisstillmentionednowandagain,andindeedkindly,sometimesinconnectionwiththeword\"failure\"andsometimesinconjunctionwiththeword\"astonishing。\"Ihavenoopiniononthisdiscrepancy。It’sthesortofdifferencethatcanneverbesettled。AllIknowisthat,fortwentymonths,neglectingthecommonjoysoflifethatfalltothelotofthehumblestonthisearth,Ihad,liketheprophetofold,\"wrestledwiththeLord\"

formycreation,fortheheadlandsofthecoast,forthedarknessofthePlacidGulf,thelightonthesnows,thecloudsinthesky,andforthebreathoflifethathadtobeblownintotheshapesofmenandwomen,ofLatinandSaxon,ofJewandGentile。

Theseare,perhaps,strongwords,butitisdifficulttocharacterizeotherwisetheintimacyandthestrainofacreativeeffortinwhichmindandwillandconscienceareengagedtothefull,hourafterhour,dayafterday,awayfromtheworld,andtotheexclusionofallthatmakeslifereallylovableandgentle——somethingforwhichamaterialparallelcanonlybefoundintheeverlastingsombrestressofthewestwardwinterpassageroundCapeHorn。Forthat,too,isthewrestlingofmenwiththemightoftheirCreator,inagreatisolationfromtheworld,withouttheamenitiesandconsolationsoflife,alonelystruggleunderasenseofovermatchedlittleness,fornorewardthatcouldbeadequate,butforthemerewinningofalongitude。Yetacertainlongitude,oncewon,cannotbedisputed。Thesunandthestarsandtheshapeofyoureartharethewitnessesofyourgain;

whereasahandfulofpages,nomatterhowmuchyouhavemadethemyourown,areatbestbutanobscureandquestionablespoil。

Heretheyare。\"Failure\"——\"Astonishing\":takeyourchoice;orperhapsboth,orneither——amererustleandflutterofpiecesofpapersettlingdowninthenight,andundistinguishable,likethesnowflakesofagreatdriftdestinedtomeltawayinsunshine。

\"Howdoyoudo?\"

Itwasthegreetingofthegeneral’sdaughter。Ihadheardnothing——norustle,nofootsteps。Ihadfeltonlyamomentbeforeasortofpremonitionofevil;Ihadthesenseofaninauspiciouspresence——justthatmuchwarningandnomore;andthencamethesoundofthevoiceandthejarasofaterriblefallfromagreatheight——afall,letussay,fromthehighestofthecloudsfloatingingentleprocessionoverthefieldsinthefaintwesterlyairofthatJulyafternoon。Ipickedmyselfupquickly,ofcourse;inotherwords,Ijumpedupfrommychairstunnedanddazed,everynervequiveringwiththepainofbeinguprootedoutofoneworldandflungdownintoanother——perfectlycivil。

\"Oh!Howdoyoudo?Won’tyousitdown?\"

That’swhatIsaid。Thishorriblebut,Iassureyou,perfectlytruereminiscencetellsyoumorethanawholevolumeofconfessionsalaJeanJacquesRousseauwoulddo。Observe!I

didn’thowlather,orstartupsettingfurniture,orthrowmyselfonthefloorandkick,orallowmyselftohintinanyotherwayattheappallingmagnitudeofthedisaster。ThewholeworldofCostaguana(thecountry,youmayremember,ofmyseaboardtale),men,women,headlands,houses,mountains,town,campo(therewasnotasinglebrick,stone,orgrainofsandofitssoilIhadnotplacedinpositionwithmyownhands);allthehistory,geography,politics,finance;thewealthofCharlesGould’ssilver-mine,andthesplendourofthemagnificentCapatazdeCargadores,whosename,criedoutinthenight(Dr。Monyghamhearditpassoverhishead——inLindaViola’svoice),dominatedevenafterdeaththedarkgulfcontaininghisconquestsoftreasureandlove——allthathadcomedowncrashingaboutmyears。

IfeltIcouldneverpickupthepieces——andinthatverymomentIwassaying,\"Won’tyousitdown?\"

Theseaisstrongmedicine。Beholdwhatthequarter-decktrainingeveninamerchantshipwilldo!ThisepisodeshouldgiveyouanewviewoftheEnglishandScotsseamen(amuch-caricaturedfolk)whohadthelastsayintheformationofmycharacter。Oneisnothingifnotmodest,butinthisdisasterIthinkIhavedonesomehonourtotheirsimpleteaching。\"Won’tyousitdown?\"Veryfair;veryfair,indeed。Shesatdown。Heramusedglancestrayedallovertheroom。

TherewerepagesofMS。onthetableandunderthetable,abatchoftypedcopyonachair,singleleaveshadflutteredawayintodistantcorners;thereweretherelivingpages,pagesscoredandwounded,deadpagesthatwouldbeburnedattheendoftheday——thelitterofacruelbattle-field,ofalong,long,anddesperatefray。Long!IsupposeIwenttobedsometimes,andgotupthesamenumberoftimes。Yes,IsupposeIslept,andatethefoodputbeforeme,andtalkedconnectedlytomyhouseholdonsuitableoccasions。ButIhadneverbeenawareoftheevenflowofdailylife,madeeasyandnoiselessformebyasilent,watchful,tirelessaffection。Indeed,itseemedtomethatIhadbeensittingatthattablesurroundedbythelitterofadesperatefrayfordaysandnightsonend。Itseemedso,becauseoftheintensewearinessofwhichthatinterruptionhadmademeaware——theawfuldisenchantmentofamindrealizingsuddenlythefutilityofanenormoustask,joinedtoabodilyfatiguesuchasnoordinaryamountoffairlyheavyphysicallabourcouldeveraccountfor。Ihavecarriedbagsofwheatonmyback,bentalmostdoubleunderaship’sdeck-beams,fromsixinthemorningtillsixintheevening(withanhourandahalfoffformeals),soIoughttoknow。

AndIloveletters。Iamjealousoftheirhonourandconcernedforthedignityandcomelinessoftheirservice。Iwas,mostlikely,theonlywriterthatneatladyhadevercaughtintheexerciseofhiscraft,anditdistressedmenottobeabletorememberwhenitwasthatIdressedmyselflast,andhow。Nodoubtthatwouldbeallrightinessentials。Thefortuneofthehouseincludedapairofgray-bluewatchfuleyesthatwouldseetothat。ButIfelt,somehow,asgrimyasaCostaguanaleperoafteraday’sfightinginthestreets,rumpledalloveranddishevelleddowntomyveryheels。AndIamafraidIblinkedstupidly。Allthiswasbadforthehonouroflettersandthedignityoftheirservice。Seenindistinctlythroughthedustofmycollapseduniverse,thegoodladyglancedabouttheroomwithaslightlyamusedserenity。Andshewassmiling。Whatonearthwasshesmilingat?Sheremarkedcasually:

\"IamafraidIinterruptedyou。\"

\"Notatall。\"

Sheacceptedthedenialinperfectgoodfaith。Anditwasstrictlytrue。Interrupted——indeed!Shehadrobbedmeofatleasttwentylives,eachinfinitelymorepoignantandrealthanherown,becauseinformedwithpassion,possessedofconvictions,involvedingreataffairscreatedoutofmyownsubstanceforananxiouslymeditatedend。

Sheremainedsilentforawhile,thensaid,withalastglanceallroundatthelitterofthefray:

\"Andyousitlikethisherewritingyour——your……\"

\"I——what?Oh,yes!Isithereallday。\"

\"Itmustbeperfectlydelightful。\"

Isupposethat,beingnolongerveryyoung,Imighthavebeenonthevergeofhavingastroke;butshehadleftherdogintheporch,andmyboy’sdog,patrollingthefieldinfront,hadespiedhimfromafar。Hecameonstraightandswiftlikeacannon-ball,andthenoiseofthefight,whichburstsuddenlyuponourears,wasmorethanenoughtoscareawayafitofapoplexy。Wewentouthastilyandseparatedthegallantanimals。

AfterwardItoldtheladywhereshewouldfindmywife——justroundthecorner,underthetrees。Shenoddedandwentoffwithherdog,leavingmeappalledbeforethedeathanddevastationshehadlightlymade——andwiththeawfullyinstructivesoundoftheword\"delightful\"lingeringinmyears。

Nevertheless,lateron,Idulyescortedhertothefieldgate。I

wantedtobecivil,ofcourse(whataretwentylivesinamerenovelthatoneshouldberudetoaladyontheiraccount?),butmainly,toadoptthegood,soundOllendorffianstyle,becauseI

didnotwantthedogofthegeneral’sdaughtertofightagain(encore)withthefaithfuldogofmyinfantson(monpetitgarcon)。——WasIafraidthatthedogofthegeneral’sdaughterwouldbeabletoovercome(vaincre)thedogofmychild?——No,I

wasnotafraid……ButawaywiththeOllendorffmethod。HoweverappropriateandseeminglyunavoidablewhenItouchuponanythingappertainingtothelady,itismostunsuitabletotheorigin,character,andhistoryofthedog;forthedogwasthegifttothechildfromamanforwhomwordshadanythingbutanOllendorffianvalue,amanalmostchildlikeintheimpulsivemovementsofhisuntutoredgenius,themostsingle-mindedofverbalimpressionists,usinghisgreatgiftsofstraightfeelingandrightexpressionwithafinesincerityandastrongif,perhaps,notfullyconsciousconviction。Hisartdidnotobtain,Ifear,allthecredititsunsophisticatedinspirationdeserved。

IamalludingtothelateStephenCrane,theauthorof\"TheRedBadgeofCourage,\"aworkofimaginationwhichfounditsshortmomentofcelebrityinthelastdecadeofthedepartedcentury。

Otherbooksfollowed。Notmany。Hehadnotthetime。Itwasanindividualandcompletetalentwhichobtainedbutagrudging,somewhatsuperciliousrecognitionfromtheworldatlarge。Forhimselfonehesitatestoregrethisearlydeath。Likeoneofthemeninhis\"OpenBoat,\"onefeltthathewasofthosewhomfateseldomallowstomakeasafelandingaftermuchtoilandbitternessattheoar。Iconfesstoanabidingaffectionforthatenergetic,slight,fragile,intenselylivingandtransientfigure。Helikedme,evenbeforewemet,onthestrengthofapageortwoofmywriting,andafterwehadmetIamgladtothinkhelikedmestill。Heusedtopointouttomewithgreatearnestness,andevenwithsomeseverity,that\"aboyOUGHTtohaveadog。\"Isuspectthathewasshockedatmyneglectofparentalduties。

Ultimatelyitwashewhoprovidedthedog。Shortlyafterward,oneday,afterplayingwiththechildontherugforanhourorsowiththemostintenseabsorption,heraisedhisheadanddeclaredfirmly,\"Ishallteachyourboytoride。\"Thatwasnottobe。Hewasnotgiventhetime。

Buthereisthedog——anolddognow。Broadandlowonhisbandypaws,withablackheadonawhitebodyandaridiculousblackspotattheotherendofhim,heprovokes,whenhewalksabroad,smilesnotaltogetherunkind。Grotesqueandengaginginthewholeofhisappearance,hisusualattitudesaremeek,buthistemperamentdisclosesitselfunexpectedlypugnaciousinthepresenceofhiskind。Asheliesinthefirelight,hisheadwellup,andafixed,farawaygazedirectedattheshadowsoftheroom,heachievesastrikingnobilityofposeinthecalmconsciousnessofanunstainedlife。Hehasbroughtuponebaby,andnow,afterseeinghisfirstchargeofftoschool,heisbringingupanotherwiththesameconscientiousdevotion,butwithamoredeliberategravityofmanner,thesignofgreaterwisdomandriperexperience,butalsoofrheumatism,Ifear。

Fromthemorningbathtotheeveningceremoniesofthecot,youattendthelittletwo-leggedcreatureofyouradoption,beingyourselftreatedintheexerciseofyourdutieswitheverypossibleregard,withinfiniteconsideration,byeverypersoninthehouse——evenasImyselfamtreated;onlyyoudeserveitmore。

Thegeneral’sdaughterwouldtellyouthatitmustbe\"perfectlydelightful。\"

Aha!olddog。Sheneverheardyouyelpwithacutepain(it’sthatpoorleftear)thewhile,withincredibleself-command,youpreservearigidimmobilityforfearofoverturningthelittletwo-leggedcreature。Shehasneverseenyourresignedsmilewhenthelittletwo-leggedcreature,interrogated,sternly,\"Whatareyoudoingtothegooddog?\"answers,withawide,innocentstare:

\"Nothing。Onlylovinghim,mammadear!\"

Thegeneral’sdaughterdoesnotknowthesecrettermsofself-imposedtasks,gooddog,thepainthatmaylurkintheveryrewardsofrigidself-command。Butwehavelivedtogethermanyyears。Wehavegrownolder,too;andthoughourworkisnotquitedoneyetwemayindulgenowandtheninalittleintrospectionbeforethefire——meditateontheartofbringingupbabiesandontheperfectdelightofwritingtaleswheresomanylivescomeandgoatthecostofonewhichslipsimperceptiblyaway。

VI

Intheretrospectofalifewhichhad,besidesitspreliminarystageofchildhoodandearlyyouth,twodistinctdevelopments,andeventwodistinctelements,suchasearthandwater,foritssuccessivescenes,acertainamountofnaivenessisunavoidable。

Iamconsciousofitinthesepages。Thisremarkisputforwardinnoapologeticspirit。Asyearsgobyandthenumberofpagesgrowssteadily,thefeelinggrowsuponone,too,thatonecanwriteonlyforfriends。Thenwhyshouldoneputthemtothenecessityofprotesting(asafriendwoulddo)thatnoapologyisnecessary,orput,perchance,intotheirheadsthedoubtofone’sdiscretion?Somuchastothecareduetothosefriendswhomawordhere,alinethere,afortunatepageofjustfeelingintherightplace,somehappysimplicity,orevensomeluckysubtlety,hasdrawnfromthegreatmultitudeoffellowbeingsevenasafishisdrawnfromthedepthsofthesea。Fishingisnotoriously(Iamtalkingnowofthedeepsea)amatterofluck。Astoone’senemies,theywilltakecareofthemselves。

Thereisagentleman,forinstance,who,metaphoricallyspeaking,jumpsuponmewithbothfeet。Thisimagehasnograce,butitisexceedinglyapttotheoccasion——totheseveraloccasions。I

don’tknowpreciselyhowlonghehasbeenindulginginthatintermittentexercise,whoseseasonsareruledbythecustomofthepublishingtrade。Somebodypointedhimout(inprintedshape,ofcourse)tomyattentionsometimeago,andstraightwayIexperiencedasortofreluctantaffectionforthatrobustman。

Heleavesnotashredofmysubstanceuntrodden:forthewriter’ssubstanceishiswriting;therestofhimisbutavainshadow,cherishedorhatedonuncriticalgrounds。Notashred!Yetthesentimentownedtoisnotafreakofaffectationorperversity。