第2章

TillconquerorDeathdiscoverthemscarcemen,Rowlinginbrutishvices,anddeformed,Violentorshamefuldeaththeirduereward。

But,iftherebeingloryaughtofgood;

Itmaybemeansfardifferentbeattained,Withoutambition,war,orviolence——

Bydeedsofpeace,bywisdomeminent,Bypatience,temperance。ImentionstillHimwhomthywrongs,withsaintlypatienceborne,Madefamousinalandandtimesobscure;

WhonamesnotnowwithhonourpatientJob?

PoorSocrates,(whonextmorememorable?)

Bywhathetaughtandsufferedforsodoing,Fortruth’ssakesufferingdeathunjust,livesnowEqualinfametoproudestconquerors。

Yet,ifforfameandgloryaughtbedone,Aughtsuffered——ifyoungAfricanforfameHiswastedcountryfreedfromPunicrage——

Thedeedbecomesunpraised,themanatleast,Andloses,thoughbutverbal,hisreward。

ShallIseekglory,then,asvainmenseek,Oftnotdeserved?Iseeknotmine,butHisWhosentme,andtherebywitnesswhenceIam。\"

TowhomtheTempter,murmuring,thusreplied:——

\"Thinknotsoslightofglory,thereinleastResemblingthygreatFather。Heseeksglory,Andforhisgloryallthingsmade,allthingsOrdersandgoverns;norcontentinHeaven,ByallhisAngelsglorified,requiresGloryfrommen,fromallmen,goodorbad,Wiseorunwise,nodifference,noexemption。

Aboveallsacrifice,orhallowedgift,Gloryherequires,andgloryhereceives,Promiscuousfromallnations,Jew,orGreek,OrBarbarous,norexceptionhathdeclared;

Fromus,hisfoespronounced,gloryheexacts。\"

TowhomourSaviourferventlyreplied:

\"Andreason;sincehisWordallthingsproduced,Thoughchieflynotforgloryasprimeend,Buttoshewforthhisgoodness,andimpartHisgoodcommunicabletoeverysoulFreely;ofwhomwhatcouldHelessexpectThangloryandbenediction——thatis,thanks——

Theslightest,easiest,readiestrecompenseFromthemwhocouldreturnhimnothingelse,And,notreturningthat,wouldlikeliestrenderContemptinstead,dishonour,obloquy?

Hardrecompense,unsuitablereturnForsomuchgood,somuchbeneficience!

Butwhyshouldmanseekglory,whoofhisownHathnothing,andtowhomnothingbelongsButcondemnation,ignominy,andshame——

Who,forsomanybenefitsreceived,TurnedrecreanttoGod,ingrateandfalse,Andsoofalltruegoodhimselfdespoiled;

Yet,sacrilegious,tohimselfwouldtakeThatwhichtoGodaloneofrightbelongs?

YetsomuchbountyisinGod,suchgrace,Thatwhoadvanceshisglory,nottheirown,Themhehimselftoglorywilladvance。\"

SospaketheSonofGod;andhereagainSatanhadnottoanswer,butstoodstruckWithguiltofhisownsin——forhehimself,Insatiableofglory,hadlostall;

Yetofanotherpleabethoughthimsoon:——

\"Ofglory,asthouwilt,\"saidhe,\"sodeem;

Worthornotworththeseeking,letitpass。

ButtoaKingdomthouartborn——ordainedTosituponthyfatherDavid’sthrone,Bymother’ssidethyfather,thoughthyrightBenowinpowerfulhands,thatwillnotpartEasilyfrompossessionwonwitharms。

JudaeanowandallthePromisedLand,ReducedaprovinceunderRomanyoke,ObeysTiberius,norisalwaysruledWithtemperatesway:ofthavetheyviolatedTheTemple,ofttheLaw,withfoulaffronts,Abominationsrather,asdidonceAntiochus。Andthink’stthoutoregainThyrightbysittingstill,orthusretiring?

SodidnotMachabeus。HeindeedRetireduntotheDesert,butwitharms;

Ando’eramightykingsooftprevailedThatbystronghandhisfamilyobtained,Thoughpriests,thecrown,andDavid’sthroneusurped,WithModinandhersuburbsoncecontent。

Ifkingdommovetheenot,letmovetheezealAndduty——zealanddutyarenotslow,ButonOccasion’sforelockwatchfulwait:

Theythemselvesratherareoccasionbest——

ZealofthyFather’shouse,dutytofreeThycountryfromherheathenservitude。

Soshaltthoubestfulfil,bestverify,TheProphetsold,whosungthyendlessreign——

Thehappierreignthesooneritbegins。

Reinthen;whatcanstthoubetterdothewhile?\"

TowhomourSaviouranswerthusreturned:——

\"Allthingsarebestfulfilledintheirduetime;

Andtimethereisforallthings,Truthhathsaid。

IfofmyreignPropheticWrithathtoldThatitshallneverend,so,whenbeginTheFatherinhispurposehathdecreed——

Heinwhosehandalltimesandseasonsrowl。

WhatifhehathdecreedthatIshallfirstBetriedinhumblestate,andthingsadverse,Bytribulations,injuries,insults,Contempts,andscorns,andsnares,andviolence,Suffering,abstaining,quietlyexpectingWithoutdistrustordoubt,thatHemayknowWhatIcansuffer,howobey?WhobestCansufferbestcando,bestreignwhofirstWellhathobeyed——justtrialereImeritMyexaltationwithoutchangeorend。

ButwhatconcernsittheewhenIbeginMyeverlastingKingdom?WhyartthouSolicitous?Whatmovesthyinquisition?

Know’stthounotthatmyrisingisthyfall,Andmypromotionwillbethydestruction?\"

TowhomtheTempter,inlyracked,replied:——

\"Letthatcomewhenitcomes。AllhopeislostOfmyreceptionintograce;whatworse?

Forwherenohopeisleftisleftnofear。

Iftherebeworse,theexpectationmoreOfworsetormentsmethanthefeelingcan。

Iwouldbeattheworst;worstismyport,Myharbour,andmyultimaterepose,TheendIwouldattain,myfinalgood。

Myerrorwasmyerror,andmycrimeMycrime;whatever,foritselfcondemned,Andwillalikebepunished,whetherthouReignorreignnot——thoughtothatgentlebrowWillinglyIcouldfly,andhopethyreign,Fromthatplacidaspectandmeekregard,Ratherthanaggravatemyevilstate,WouldstandbetweenmeandthyFather’sire(WhoseireIdreadmorethanthefireofHell)

AshelterandakindofshadingcoolInterposition,asasummer’scloud。

IfI,then,totheworstthatcanbehaste,Whymovethyfeetsoslowtowhatisbest?

Happiest,bothtothyselfandalltheworld,Thatthou,whoworthiestart,shouldstbetheirKing!

Perhapsthoulinger’stindeepthoughtsdetainedOftheenterprisesohazardousandhigh!

Nowonder;for,thoughintheebeunitedWhatofperfectioncaninManbefound,Orhumannaturecanreceive,considerThylifehathyetbeenprivate,mostpartspentAthome,scarceviewedtheGalileantowns,AndonceayearJerusalem,fewdays’

Shortsojourn;andwhatthencecouldstthouobserve?

Theworldthouhastnotseen,muchlessherglory,Empires,andmonarchs,andtheirradiantcourts——

Bestschoolofbestexperience,quickestinsightInallthingsthattogreatestactionslead。

Thewisest,unexperienced,willbeeverTimorous,andloth,withnovicemodesty(Ashewho,seekingasses,foundakingdom)

Irresolute,unhardy,unadventrous。

ButIwillbringtheewherethousoonshaltquitThoserudiments,andseebeforethineeyesThemonarchiesoftheEarth,theirpompandstate——

SufficientintroductiontoinformThee,ofthyselfsoapt,inregalarts,Andregalmysteries;thatthoumay’stknowHowbesttheiroppositiontowithstand。\"

Withthat(suchpowerwasgivenhimthen),hetookTheSonofGoduptoamountainhigh。

ItwasamountainatwhoseverdantfeetAspaciousplainoutstretchedincircuitwideLaypleasant;fromhissidetworiversflowed,Theonewinding,theotherstraight,andleftbetweenFairchampaign,withlessriversinterveined,Thenmeetingjoinedtheirtributetothesea。

Fertilofcorntheglebe,ofoil,andwine;

Withherdsthepasturethronged,withflocksthehills;

Hugecitiesandhigh-towered,thatwellmightseemTheseatsofmightiestmonarchs;andsolargeTheprospectwasthathereandtherewasroomForbarrendesert,fountainlessanddry。

Tothishighmountain-toptheTempterbroughtOurSaviour,andnewtrainofwordsbegan:——

\"Wellhavewespeeded,ando’erhillanddale,Forest,andfield,andflood,templesandtowers,Cutshortermanyaleague。Herethoubehold’stAssyria,andherempire’sancientbounds,AraxesandtheCaspianlake;thenceonAsfarasInduseast,Euphrateswest,Andoftbeyond;tosouththePersianbay,And,inaccessible,theArabiandrouth:

Here,Nineveh,oflengthwithinherwallSeveraldays’journey,builtbyNinusold,Ofthatfirstgoldenmonarchytheseat,AndseatofSalmanassar,whosesuccessIsraelinlongcaptivitystillmourns;

ThereBabylon,thewonderofalltongues,Asancient,butrebuiltbyhimwhotwiceJudahandallthyfatherDavid’shouseLedcaptive,andJerusalemlaidwaste,TillCyrussetthemfree;Persepolis,Hiscity,therethouseest,andBactrathere;

Ecbatanaherstructurevastthereshews,AndHecatompylosherhunderdgates;

ThereSusabyChoaspes,amberstream,Thedrinkofnonebutkings;oflaterfame,BuiltbyEmathianorbyParthianhands,ThegreatSeleucia,Nisibis,andthereArtaxata,Teredon,Ctesiphon,Turningwitheasyeye,thoumay’stbehold。

AllthesetheParthian(nowsomeagespastBygreatArsacesled,whofoundedfirstThatempire)underhisdominionholds,FromtheluxuriouskingsofAntiochwon。

Andjustintimethoucom’sttohaveaviewOfhisgreatpower;fornowtheParthiankingInCtesiphonhathgatheredallhishostAgainsttheScythian,whoseincursionswildHavewastedSogdiana;toheraidHemarchesnowinhaste。See,thoughfromfar,Histhousands,inwhatmartialequipageTheyissueforth,steelbowsandshaftstheirarms,Ofequaldreadinflightorinpursuit——

Allhorsemen,inwhichfighttheymostexcel;

Seehowinwarlikemustertheyappear,Inrhombs,andwedges,andhalf-moons,andwings。\"

Helooked,andsawwhatnumbersnumberlessThecitygatesoutpoured,light-armedtroopsIncoatsofmailandmilitarypride。

Inmailtheirhorsesclad,yetfleetandstrong,Prauncingtheirridersbore,theflowerandchoiceOfmanyprovincesfromboundtobound——

FromArachosia,fromCandaoreast,AndMargiana,totheHyrcaniancliffsOfCaucasus,anddarkIberiandales;

FromAtropatia,andtheneighbouringplainsOfAdiabene,Media,andthesouthOfSusiana,toBalsara’shaven。

Hesawthemintheirformsofbattleranged,Howquicktheywheeled,andflyingbehindthemshotSharpsleetofarrowyshowersagainstthefaceOftheirpursuers,andovercamebyflight;

Thefieldallironcastagleamingbrown。

Norwantedcloudsoffoot,nor,oneachhorn,Cuirassiersallinsteelforstandingfight,Chariots,orelephantsindorsedwithtowersOfarchers;noroflabouringpionersAmultitude,withspadesandaxesarmed,Tolayhillsplain,fellwoods,orvalleysfill,Orwhereplainwasraisehill,oroverlayWithbridgesriversproud,aswithayoke:

Mulesafterthese,camelsanddromedaries,Andwaggonsfraughtwithutensilsofwar。

Suchforcesmetnot,norsowideacamp,WhenAgrican,withallhisnorthernpowers,BesiegedAlbracea,asromancestell,ThecityofGallaphrone,fromthencetowinThefairestofhersex,Angelica,Hisdaughter,soughtbymanyprowestknights,BothPaynimandthepeersofCharlemane。

Suchandsonumerouswastheirchivalry;

AtsightwhereoftheFiendyetmorepresumed,AndtoourSaviourthushiswordsrenewed:——

\"Thatthoumay’stknowIseeknottoengageThyvirtue,andnoteverywaysecureOnnoslightgroundsthysafety,hearandmarkTowhatendIhavebroughttheehither,andshewAllthisfairsight。Thykingdom,thoughforetoldByProphetorbyAngel,unlessthouEndeavour,asthyfatherDaviddid,Thounevershaltobtain:predictionstillInallthings,andallmen,supposesmeans;

Withoutmeansused,whatitpredictsrevokes。

ButsaythouwertpossessedofDavid’sthroneByfreeconsentofall,noneopposite,SamaritanorJew;howcouldstthouhopeLongtoenjoyitquietandsecureBetweentwosuchenclosingenemies,RomanandParthian?ThereforeoneoftheseThoumustmakesurethyown:theParthianfirst,Bymyadvice,asnearer,andoflateFoundablebyinvasiontoannoyThycountry,andcaptiveleadawayherkings,AntigonusandoldHyrcanus,bound,MaugretheRoman。ItshallbemytaskTorendertheetheParthianatdispose,Choosewhichthouwilt,byconquestorbyleague。

Byhimthoushaltregain,withouthimnot,ThatwhichalonecantrulyreinstalltheeInDavid’sroyalseat,histruesuccessor——

Deliveranceofthybrethren,thoseTenTribesWhoseoffspringinhisterritoryyetserveInHabor,andamongtheMedesdispersed:

ThesonsofJacob,twoofJoseph,lostThuslongfromIsrael,serving,asofoldTheirfathersinthelandofEgyptserved,Thisoffersetsbeforetheetodeliver。

TheseiffromservitudethoushaltrestoreTotheirinheritance,then,nortillthen,ThouonthethroneofDavidinfullglory,FromEgypttoEuphratesandbeyond,Shaltreign,andRomeorCaesarnotneedfear。\"

TowhomourSaviouransweredthus,unmoved:——

\"MuchostentationvainoffleshlyarmAndfragilearms,muchinstrumentofwar,Longinpreparing,soontonothingbrought,Beforemineeyesthouhastset,andinmyearVentedmuchpolicy,andprojectsdeepOfenemies,ofaids,battles,andleagues,Plausibletotheworld,tomeworthnaught。

MeansImustuse,thousay’st;predictionelseWillunpredict,andfailmeofthethrone!

Mytime,Itoldthee(andthattimefortheeWerebetterfarthestoff),isnotyetcome。

Whenthatcomes,thinknotthoutofindmeslackOnmypartaughtendeavouring,ortoneedThypoliticmaxims,orthatcumbersomeLuggageofwarthereshewnme——argumentOfhumanweaknessratherthanofstrength。

Mybrethren,asthoucall’stthem,thoseTenTribes,Imustdeliver,ifImeantoreignDavid’strueheir,andhisfullsceptreswayTojustextentoverallIsrael’ssons!

Butwhencetotheethiszeal?WherewasitthenForIsrael,orforDavid,orhisthrone,Whenthoustood’stuphistemptertotheprideOfnumberingIsrael——whichcostthelivesofthreescoreandtenthousandIsraelitesBythreedays’pestilence?SuchwasthyzealToIsraelthen,thesamethatnowtome。

Asforthosecaptivetribes,themselvesweretheyWhowroughttheirowncaptivity,felloffFromGodtoworshipcalves,thedeitiesOfEgypt,BaalnextandAshtaroth,Andalltheidolatriesofheathenround,Besidestheirotherworsethanheathenishcrimes;

NorinthelandoftheircaptivityHumbledthemselves,orpenitentbesoughtTheGodoftheirforefathers,butsodiedImpenitent,andleftaracebehindLiketothemselves,distinguishablescarceFromGentiles,butbycircumcisionvain,AndGodwithidolsintheirworshipjoined。

ShouldIofthesethelibertyregard,Who,freed,astotheirancientpatrimony,Unhumbled,unrepentant,unreformed,Headlongwouldfollow,andtotheirgodsperhapsOfBethelandofDan?No;letthemserveTheirenemieswhoserveidolswithGod。

YetHeatlength,timetohimselfbestknown,RememberingAbraham,bysomewondrouscallMaybringthemback,repentantandsincere,AndattheirpassingcleavetheAssyrianflood,Whiletotheirnativelandwithjoytheyhaste,AstheRedSeaandJordanoncehecleft,WhentothePromisedLandtheirfatherspassed。

TohisduetimeandprovidenceIleavethem。\"

SospakeIsrael’strueKing,andtotheFiendMadeanswermeet,thatmadevoidallhiswiles。

Sofaresitwhenwithtruthfalsehoodcontends。ParadiseRegained-book4ParadiseRegainedbyJohnMiltonBook4PerplexedandtroubledathisbadsuccessTheTempterstood,norhadwhattoreply,Discoveredinhisfraud,thrownfromhishopeSooft,andthepersuasiverhetoricThatsleekedhistongue,andwonsomuchonEve,Solittlehere,naylost。ButEvewasEve;

Thisfarhisover-match,who,self-deceivedAndrash,beforehandhadnobetterweighedThestrengthhewastocopewith,orhisown。

But——asamanwhohadbeenmatchlessheldIncunning,over-reachedwhereleasthethought,Tosalvehiscredit,andforveryspite,Stillwillbetemptinghimwhofoilshimstill,Andnevercease,thoughtohisshamethemore;

Orasaswarmoffliesinvintage-time,Aboutthewine-presswheresweetmustispoured,Beatoff,returnsasoftwithhummingsound;

Orsurgingwavesagainstasolidrock,Thoughalltoshiversdashed,theassaultrenew,(Vainbattery!)andinfrothorbubblesend——

SoSatan,whomrepulseuponrepulseMetever,andtoshamefulsilencebrought,Yetgivesnoto’er,thoughdesperateofsuccess,Andhisvainimportunitypursues。

HebroughtourSaviourtothewesternsideOfthathighmountain,whencehemightbeholdAnotherplain,long,butinbreadthnotwide,Washedbythesouthernsea,andonthenorthToequallengthbackedwitharidgeofhillsThatscreenedthefruitsoftheearthandseatsofmenFromcoldSeptentrionblasts;thenceinthemidstDividedbyariver,offwhosebanksOneachsideanImperialCitystood,WithtowersandtemplesproudlyelevateOnsevensmallhills,withpalacesadorned,Porchesandtheatres,baths,aqueducts,Statuesandtrophies,andtriumphalarcs,Gardensandgroves,presentedtohiseyesAbovethehighthofmountainsinterposed——

Bywhatstrangeparallax,oropticskillOfvision,multipliedthroughair,orglassOftelescope,werecurioustoenquire。

AndnowtheTempterthushissilencebroke:——

\"ThecitywhichthouseestnootherdeemThangreatandgloriousRome,QueenoftheEarthSofarrenowned,andwiththespoilsenrichedOfnations。TheretheCapitolthouseest,AbovetherestliftinghisstatelyheadOntheTarpeianrock,hercitadelImpregnable;andthereMountPalatine,Theimperialpalace,compasshuge,andhighThestructure,skillofnoblestarchitects,Withgildedbattlements,conspicuousfar,Turrets,andterraces,andglitteringspires。

Manyafairedificebesides,morelikeHousesofgods——sowellIhavedisposedMyaeriemicroscope——thoumay’stbehold,Outsideandinsideboth,pillarsandroofsCarvedwork,thehandoffamedartificersIncedar,marble,ivory,orgold。

Thencetothegatescastroundthineeye,andseeWhatconfluxissuingforth,orenteringin:

Praetors,proconsulstotheirprovincesHasting,oronreturn,inrobesofstate;

Lictorsandrods,theensignsoftheirpower;

Legionsandcohorts,turmsofhorseandwings;

Orembassiesfromregionsfarremote,Invarioushabits,ontheAppianroad,OrontheAEmilian——somefromfarthestsouth,Syene,andwheretheshadowbothwayfalls,Meroe,Niloticisle,and,moretowest,TherealmofBocchustotheBlackmoorsea;

FromtheAsiankings(andParthianamongthese),FromIndiaandtheGoldenChersoness,AndutmostIndianisleTaprobane,Duskfaceswithwhitesilkenturbantswreathed;

FromGallia,Gades,andtheBritishwest;

Germans,andScythians,andSarmatiansnorthBeyondDanubiustotheTauricpool。

AllnationsnowtoRomeobediencepay——

ToRome’sgreatEmperor,whosewidedomain,Inampleterritory,wealthandpower,Civilityofmanners,artsandarms,Andlongrenown,thoujustlymay’stpreferBeforetheParthian。Thesetwothronesexcept,Therestarebarbarous,andscarceworththesight,Sharedamongpettykingstoofarremoved;

Thesehavingshewnthee,IhaveshewntheeallThekingdomsoftheworld,andalltheirglory。

ThisEmperorhathnoson,andnowisold,Oldandlascivious,andfromRomeretiredToCapreae,anislandsmallbutstrongOntheCampanianshore,withpurposethereHishorridlustsinprivatetoenjoy;

CommittingtoawickedfavouriteAllpubliccares,andyetofhimsuspicious;

Hatedofall,andhating。Withwhatease,Enduedwithregalvirtuesasthouart,Appearing,andbeginningnobledeeds,Might’stthouexpelthismonsterfromhisthrone,Nowmadeasty,and,inhisplaceascending,Avictor-peoplefreefromservileyoke!

Andwithmyhelpthoumay’st;tomethepowerIsgiven,andbythatrightIgiveitthee。

Aim,therefore,atnolessthanalltheworld;

Aimatthehighest;withoutthehighestattained,Willbefortheenositting,ornotlong,OnDavid’sthrone,beprophesiedwhatwill。\"

TowhomtheSonofGod,unmoved,replied:——

\"NordoththisgrandeurandmajesticshewOfluxury,thoughcalledmagnificence,Morethanofarmsbefore,alluremineeye,Muchlessmymind;thoughthoushould’staddtotellTheirsumptuousgluttonies,andgorgeousfeastsOncitrontablesorAtlanticstone(ForIhavealsoheard,perhapshaveread),TheirwinesofSetia,Cales,andFalerne,ChiosandCrete,andhowtheyquaffingold,Crystal,andmyrrhinecups,imbossedwithgemsAndstudsofpearl——tomeshould’sttell,whothirstAndhungerstill。Thenembassiesthoushew’stFromnationsfarandnigh!Whathonourthat,Buttediouswasteoftime,tositandhearSomanyhollowcomplimentsandlies,Outlandishflatteries?Thenproceed’sttotalkOftheEmperor,howeasilysubdued,Howgloriously。Ishall,thousay’st,expelAbrutishmonster:whatifIwithalExpelaDevilwhofirstmadehimsuch?

Lethistormentor,Conscience,findhimout;

ForhimIwasnotsent,noryettofreeThatpeople,victoronce,nowvileandbase,Deservedlymadevassal——who,oncejust,Frugal,andmild,andtemperate,conqueredwell,Butgovernillthenationsunderyoke,Peelingtheirprovinces,exhaustedallBylustandrapine;firstambitiousgrownOftriumph,thatinsultingvanity;

Thencruel,bytheirsportstobloodinuredOffightingbeasts,andmentobeastsexposed;

Luxuriousbytheirwealth,andgreedierstill,AndfromthedailySceneeffeminate。

WhatwiseandvaliantmanwouldseektofreeThese,thusdegenerate,bythemselvesenslaved,Orcouldofinwardslavesmakeoutwardfree?

Know,therefore,whenmyseasoncomestositOnDavid’sthrone,itshallbelikeatreeSpreadingandovershadowingalltheearth,OrasastonethatshalltopiecesdashAllmonarchiesbesidesthroughouttheworld;

AndofmyKingdomthereshallbenoend。

Meansthereshallbetothis;butwhatthemeansIsnotfortheetoknow,normetotell。\"

TowhomtheTempter,impudent,replied:——

\"IseealloffersmadebymehowslightThouvaluest,becauseoffered,andreject’st。

Nothingwillpleasethedifficultandnice,Ornothingmorethanstilltocontradict。

OntheothersideknowalsothouthatI

OnwhatIoffersetashighesteem,NorwhatIpartwithmeantogivefornaught,Allthese,whichinamomentthoubehold’st,Thekingdomsoftheworld,totheeIgive(For,giventome,IgivetowhomIplease),Notrifle;yetwiththisreserve,notelse——

Onthiscondition,ifthouwiltfalldown,AndworshipmeasthysuperiorLord(Easilydone),andholdthemallofme;

Forwhatcanlesssogreatagiftdeserve?\"

WhomthusourSaviouransweredwithdisdain:——

\"Ineverlikedthytalk,thyoffersless;

Nowbothabhor,sincethouhastdaredtoutterTheabominableterms,impiouscondition。

ButIendurethetime,tillwhichexpiredThouhastpermissiononme。Itiswritten,Thefirstofallcommandments,’ThoushaltworshipTheLordthyGod,andonlyHimshaltserve。’

Anddar’stthoutotheSonofGodpropoundToworshipthee,accursed?nowmoreaccursedForthisattempt,bolderthanthatonEve,Andmoreblasphemous;whichexpecttorue。

Thekingdomsoftheworldtotheeweregiven!

Permittedrather,andbytheeusurped;

Otherdonationnonethoucanstproduce。

Ifgiven,bywhombutbytheKingofkings,Godoverallsupreme?Ifgiventothee,BytheehowfairlyistheGivernowRepaid!ButgratitudeintheeislostLongsince。WertthousovoidoffearorshameAsofferthemtome,theSonofGod——

Tomemyown,onsuchabhorredpact,ThatIfalldownandworshiptheeasGod?

Gettheebehindme!Plainthounowappear’stThatEvilOne,Satanforeverdamned。\"

TowhomtheFiend,withfearabashed,replied:——

\"Benotsosoreoffended,SonofGod——

ThoughSonsofGodbothAngelsareandMen——

IfI,totrywhetherinhighersortThanthesethoubear’stthattitle,haveproposedWhatbothfromMenandAngelsIreceive,TetrarchsofFire,Air,Flood,andontheEarthNationsbesidesfromallthequarteredwinds——

GodofthisWorldinvoked,andWorldbeneath。

Whothenthouart,whosecomingisforetoldTomemostfatal,meitmostconcerns。

Thetrialhathindamagedtheenoway,Rathermorehonourleftandmoreesteem;

Menaughtadvantaged,missingwhatIaimed。

Thereforeletpass,astheyaretransitory,Thekingdomsofthisworld;IshallnomoreAdvisethee;gainthemasthoucanst,ornot。

Andthouthyselfseem’stotherwiseinclinedThantoaworldlycrown,addictedmoreTocontemplationandprofounddispute;

Asbythatearlyactionmaybejudged,When,slippingfromthymother’seye,thouwent’stAloneintotheTemple,therewastfoundAmongthegravestRabbies,disputantOnpointsandquestionsfittingMoses’chair,Teaching,nottaught。Thechildhoodshewstheman,Asmorningshewstheday。Befamous,then,Bywisdom;asthyempiremustextend,Soletextendthymindo’eralltheworldInknowledge;allthingsinitcomprehend。

AllknowledgeisnotcouchedinMoses’law,ThePentateuch,orwhattheProphetswrote;

TheGentilesalsoknow,andwrite,andteachToadmiration,ledbyNature’slight;

AndwiththeGentilesmuchthoumustconverse,Rulingthembypersuasion,asthoumean’st。

Withouttheirlearning,howwiltthouwiththem,Ortheywiththee,holdconversationmeet?

Howwiltthoureasonwiththem,howrefuteTheiridolisms,traditions,paradoxes?

Errorbyhisownarmsisbestevinced。

Lookoncemore,ereweleavethisspecularmount,Westward,muchnearerbysouth-west;beholdWhereontheAEgeanshoreacitystands,Builtnobly,puretheairandlightthesoil——

Athens,theeyeofGreece,motherofartsAndEloquence,nativetofamouswitsOrhospitable,inhersweetrecess,Cityorsuburban,studiouswalksandshades。

Seetheretheolive-groveofAcademe,Plato’sretirement,wheretheAtticbirdTrillsherthick-warblednotesthesummerlong;

There,floweryhill,Hymettus,withthesoundOfbees’industriousmurmur,oftinvitesTostudiousmusing;thereIlissusrowlsHiswhisperingstream。WithinthewallsthenviewTheschoolsofancientsages——hiswhobredGreatAlexandertosubduetheworld,Lyceumthere;andpaintedStoanext。

TherethoushalthearandlearnthesecretpowerOfharmony,intonesandnumbershitByvoiceorhand,andvarious-measuredverse,AEoliancharmsandDorianlyricodes,Andhiswhogavethembreath,buthighersung,BlindMelesigenes,thenceHomercalled,WhosepoemPhoebuschallengedforhisown。

ThencewhattheloftygraveTragedianstaughtInchorusoriambic,teachersbestOfmoralprudence,withdelightreceivedInbriefsententiousprecepts,whiletheytreatOffate,andchance,andchangeinhumanlife,Highactionsandhighpassionsbestdescribing。

ThencetothefamousOratorsrepair,ThoseancientwhoseresistlesseloquenceWieldedatwillthatfiercedemocraty,ShooktheArsenal,andfulminedoverGreeceToMacedonandArtaxerxes’throne。

TosagePhilosophynextlendthineear,Fromheavendescendedtothelow-roofedhouseOfSocrates——seetherehistenement——

Whom,wellinspired,theOraclepronouncedWisestofmen;fromwhosemouthissuedforthMellifluousstreams,thatwateredalltheschoolsOfAcademicsoldandnew,withthoseSurnamedPeripatetics,andthesectEpicurean,andtheStoicsevere。

Thesehererevolve,or,asthoulikest,athome,Tilltimematuretheetoakingdom’sweight;

TheseruleswillrendertheeakingcompleteWithinthyself,muchmorewithempirejoined。\"

TowhomourSavioursagelythusreplied:——

\"ThinknotbutthatIknowthesethings;or,thinkIknowthemnot,notthereforeamIshortOfknowingwhatIought。HewhoreceivesLightfromabove,fromtheFountainofLight,Nootherdoctrineneeds,thoughgrantedtrue;

Butthesearefalse,orlittleelsebutdreams,Conjectures,fancies,builtonnothingfirm。

ThefirstandwisestofthemallprofessedToknowthisonly,thathenothingknew;

Thenexttofablingfellandsmoothconceits;

Athirdsortdoubtedallthings,thoughplainsense;

Othersinvirtueplacedfelicity,Butvirtuejoinedwithrichesandlonglife;

Incorporalpleasurehe,andcarelessease;

TheStoiclastinphilosophicpride,Byhimcalledvirtue,andhisvirtuousman,Wise,perfectinhimself,andallpossessing,EqualtoGod,oftshamesnottoprefer,AsfearingGodnorman,contemningallWealth,pleasure,painortorment,deathandlife——

Which,whenhelists,heleaves,orboastshecan;

Forallhistedioustalkisbutvainboast,Orsubtleshiftsconvictiontoevade。

Alas!whatcantheyteach,andnotmislead,Ignorantofthemselves,ofGodmuchmore,AndhowtheWorldbegan,andhowManfell,Degradedbyhimself,ongracedepending?

MuchoftheSoultheytalk,butallawry;

Andinthemselvesseekvirtue;andtothemselvesAllgloryarrogate,toGodgivenone;

Ratheraccusehimunderusualnames,FortuneandFate,asoneregardlessquiteOfmortalthings。Who,therefore,seeksintheseTruewisdomfindshernot,or,bydelusionFarworse,herfalseresemblanceonlymeets,Anemptycloud。However,manybooks,Wisemenhavesaid,arewearisome;whoreadsIncessantly,andtohisreadingbringsnotAspiritandjudgmentequalorsuperior,(Andwhathebringswhatneedsheelsewhereseek?)

Uncertainandunsettledstillremains,Deep-versedinbooksandshallowinhimself,Crudeorintoxicate,collectingtoysAndtriflesforchoicematters,worthasponge,Aschildrengatheringpebblesontheshore。

Or,ifIwoulddelightmyprivatehoursWithmusicorwithpoem,wheresosoonAsinournativelanguagecanIfindThatsolace?AllourLawandStorystrewedWithhymns,ourPsalmswithartfultermsinscribed,OurHebrewsongsandharps,inBabylonThatpleasedsowellourvictor’sear,declareThatratherGreecefromustheseartsderived——

IllimitatedwhiletheyloudestsingThevicesoftheirdeities,andtheirown,Infable,hymn,orsong,sopersonatingTheirgodsridiculous,andthemselvespastshame。

Removetheirswellingepithetes,thick-laidAsvarnishonaharlot’scheek,therest,Thin-sownwithaughtofprofitordelight,WillfarbefoundunworthytocompareWithSion’ssongs,toalltruetastesexcelling,WhereGodispraisedarightandgodlikemen,TheHoliestofHoliesandhisSaints(SucharefromGodinspired,notsuchfromthee);

UnlesswheremoralvirtueisexpressedBylightofNature,notinallquitelost。

Theiroratorsthouthenextoll’stasthoseThetopofeloquence——statistsindeed,Andloversoftheircountry,asmayseem;

ButhereintoourProphetsfarbeneath,Asmendivinelytaught,andbetterteachingThesolidrulesofcivilgovernment,Intheirmajestic,unaffectedstyle,ThanalltheoratoryofGreeceandRome。

Inthemisplainesttaught,andeasiestlearnt,Whatmakesanationhappy,andkeepsitso,Whatruinskingdoms,andlayscitiesflat;

Theseonly,withourLaw,bestformaking。\"

SospaketheSonofGod;butSatan,nowQuiteataloss(forallhisdartswerespent),ThustoourSaviour,withsternbrow,replied:——

\"Sinceneitherwealthnorhonour,armsnorarts,Kingdomnorempire,pleasesthee,noraughtBymeproposedinlifecontemplativeOractive,tendedonbygloryorfame,Whatdostthouinthisworld?TheWildernessFortheeisfittestplace:Ifoundtheethere,Andthitherwillreturnthee。YetrememberWhatIforetellthee;soonthoushalthavecauseTowishthouneverhadstrejected,thusNicelyorcautiously,myofferedaid,WhichwouldhavesettheeinshorttimewitheaseOnDavid’sthrone,orthroneofalltheworld,Nowatfullage,fulnessoftime,thyseason,Whenpropheciesoftheearebestfulfilled。

Now,contrary——ifIreadaughtinheaven,Orheavenwriteaughtoffate——bywhatthestarsVoluminous,orsinglecharactersIntheirconjunctionmet,givemetospell,Sorrowsandlabours,opposition,hate,Attendsthee;scorns,reproaches,injuries,Violenceandstripes,and,lastly,crueldeath。

Akingdomtheyportendthee,butwhatkingdom,Realorallegoric,Idiscernnot;

Norwhen:eternalsure——aswithoutend,Withoutbeginning;fornodateprefixedDirectsmeinthestarryrubricset。\"

Sosaying,hetook(forstillheknewhispowerNotyetexpired),andtotheWildernessBroughtback,theSonofGod,andlefthimthere,Feigningtodisappear。Darknessnowrose,Asdaylightsunk,andbroughtinlouringNight,Hershadowyoffspring,unsubstantialboth,Privationmereoflightandabsentday。

OurSaviour,meek,andwithuntroubledmindAfterhisaeriejaunt,thoughhurriedsore,Hungryandcold,betookhimtohisrest,Wherever,undersomeconcourseofshades,WhosebranchingarmsthickintertwinedmightshieldFromdewsanddampsofnighthisshelteredhead;

But,sheltered,sleptinvain;forathisheadTheTempterwatched,andsoonwithuglydreamsDisturbedhissleep。Andeithertropicnow’Ganthunder,andbothendsofheaven;thecloudsFrommanyahorridriftabortivepouredFiercerainwithlightningmixed,waterwithfire,Inruinreconciled;norsleptthewindsWithintheirstonycaves,butrushedabroadFromthefourhingesoftheworld,andfellOnthevexedwilderness,whosetallestpines,Thoughrooteddeepashigh,andsturdiestoaks,Bowedtheirstiffnecks,loadenwithstormyblasts,Ortornupsheer。Illwastthoushroudedthen,OpatientSonofGod,yetonlystood’stUnshaken!Noryetstaidtheterrorthere:

InfernalghostsandhellishfuriesroundEnvironedthee;somehowled,someyelled,someshrieked,Somebentattheetheirfierydarts,whilethouSat’stunappalledincalmandsinlesspeace。

Thuspassedthenightsofoul,tillMorningfairCameforthwithpilgrimsteps,inamicegrey,WhowithherradiantfingerstilledtheroarOfthunder,chasedtheclouds,andlaidthewinds,Andgrieslyspectres,whichtheFiendhadraisedTotempttheSonofGodwithterrorsdire。

AndnowthesunwithmoreeffectualbeamsHadcheeredthefaceofearth,anddriedthewetFromdroopingplant,ordroppingtree;thebirds,Whoallthingsnowbeholdmorefreshandgreen,Afteranightofstormsoruinous,Cleareduptheirchoicestnotesinbushandspray,Togratulatethesweetreturnofmorn。

Noryet,amidstthisjoyandbrightestmorn,Wasabsent,afterallhismischiefdone,ThePrinceofDarkness;gladwouldalsoseemOfthisfairchange,andtoourSaviourcame;

Yetwithnonewdevice(theyallwerespent),Ratherbythishislastaffrontresolved,Desperateofbettercourse,toventhisrageAndmaddespitetobesooftrepelled。

Himwalkingonasunnyhillhefound,Backedonthenorthandwestbyathickwood;

Outofthewoodhestartsinwontedshape,Andinacarelessmoodthustohimsaid:——

\"Fairmorningyetbetidesthee,SonofGod,Afteradismalnight。Iheardthewrack,Asearthandskywouldmingle;butmyselfWasdistant;andtheseflaws,thoughmortalsfearthem,AsdangeroustothepillaredframeofHeaven,OrtotheEarth’sdarkbasisunderneath,AretothemainasinconsiderableAndharmless,ifnotwholesome,asasneezeToman’slessuniverse,andsoonaregone。

Yet,asbeingofttimesnoxiouswheretheylightOnman,beast,plant,wastefulandturbulent,Liketurbulenciesintheaffairsofmen,Overwhoseheadstheyroar,andseemtopoint,Theyoftfore-signifyandthreatenill。

Thistempestatthisdesertmostwasbent;

Ofmenatthee,foronlythouheredwell’st。

DidInottellthee,ifthoudidstrejectTheperfectseasonofferedwithmyaidTowinthydestinedseat,butwiltprolongAlltothepushoffate,pursuethywayOfgainingDavid’sthronenomanknowswhen(Forboththewhenandhowisnowheretold),Thoushaltbewhatthouartordained,nodoubt;

ForAngelshaveproclaimedit,butconcealingThetimeandmeans?EachactisrightliestdoneNotwhenitmust,butwhenitmaybebest。

Ifthouobservenotthis,besuretofindWhatIforetoldthee——manyahardassayOfdangers,andadversities,andpains,ErethouofIsrael’ssceptregetfasthold;

Whereofthisominousnightthatclosedtheeround,Somanyterrors,voices,prodigies,Maywarnthee,asasureforegoingsign。\"

Sotalkedhe,whiletheSonofGodwenton,Andstaidnot,butinbriefhimansweredthus:——

\"Meworsethanwetthoufind’stnot;otherharmThoseterrorswhichthouspeak’stofdidmenone。

Ineverfearedtheycould,thoughnoisingloudAndthreateningnigh:whattheycandoassignsBetokeningorill-bodingIcontemnAsfalseportents,notsentfromGod,butthee;

Who,knowingIshallreignpastthypreventing,Obtrud’stthyofferedaid,thatI,accepting,Atleastmightseemtoholdallpowerofthee,AmbitiousSpirit!andwould’stbethoughtmyGod;

Andstorm’st,refused,thinkingtoterrifyMetothywill!Desist(thouartdiscerned,Andtoil’stinvain),normeinvainmolest。\"

TowhomtheFiend,nowswolnwithrage,replied:——

\"Thenhear,OSonofDavid,virgin-born!

ForSonofGodtomeisyetindoubt。

OftheMessiahIhaveheardforetoldByalltheProphets;ofthybirth,atlengthAnnouncedbyGabriel,withthefirstIknew,AndoftheangelicsonginBethlehemfield,Onthybirth-night,thatsungtheeSaviourborn。

FromthattimeseldomhaveIceasedtoeyeThyinfancy,thychildhood,andthyyouth,Thymanhoodlast,thoughyetinprivatebred;

Till,atthefordofJordan,whitherallFlockedtotheBaptist,Iamongtherest(Thoughnottobebaptized),byvoicefromHeavenHeardtheepronouncedtheSonofGodbeloved。

ThenceforthIthoughttheeworthmynearerviewAndnarrowerscrutiny,thatImightlearnInwhatdegreeormeaningthouartcalledTheSonofGod,whichbearsnosinglesense。

TheSonofGodIalsoam,orwas;

And,ifIwas,Iam;relationstands:

AllmenareSonsofGod;yettheeIthoughtInsomerespectfarhighersodeclared。

ThereforeIwatchedthyfootstepsfromthathour,Andfollowedtheestillontothiswastewild,Where,byallbestconjectures,IcollectThouarttobemyfatalenemy。

Goodreason,then,ifIbeforehandseekTounderstandmyadversary,whoAndwhatheis;hiswisdom,power,intent;

Byparleorcomposition,truceorleague,Towinhim,orwinfromhimwhatIcan。

AndopportunityIherehavehadTotrythee,siftthee,andconfesshavefoundtheeProofagainstalltemptation,asarockOfadamantandasacentre,firmTotheutmostofmeremanbothwiseandgood,Notmore;forhonours,riches,kingdoms,glory,Havebeenbeforecontemned,andmayagain。

Therefore,toknowwhatmorethouartthanman,WorthnamingtheSonofGodbyvoicefromHeaven,AnothermethodImustnowbegin。\"

Sosaying,hecaughthimup,and,withoutwingOfhippogrif,borethroughtheairsublime,Overthewildernessando’ertheplain,TillunderneaththemfairJerusalem,TheHolyCity,liftedhighhertowers,AndhigheryetthegloriousTemplerearedHerpile,faroffappearinglikeamountOfalablaster,toptwithgoldenspires:

There,onthehighestpinnacle,hesetTheSonofGod,andaddedthusinscorn:——

\"Therestand,ifthouwiltstand;tostanduprightWillasktheeskill。ItothyFather’shouseHavebroughtthee,andhighestplaced:highestisbest。

Nowshewthyprogeny;ifnottostand,Castthyselfdown。Safely,ifSonofGod;

Foritiswritten,’HewillgivecommandConcerningtheetohisAngels;intheirhandsTheyshallupliftthee,lestatanytimeThouchancetodashthyfootagainstastone。’\"

TowhomthusJesus:\"Alsoitiswritten,’TemptnottheLordthyGod。’\"Hesaid,andstood;

ButSatan,smittenwithamazement,fell。

AswhenEarth’sson,Antaeus(tocompareSmallthingswithgreatest),inIrassastroveWithJove’sAlcides,and,oftfoiled,stillrose,ReceivingfromhismotherEarthnewstrength,Freshfromhisfall,andfiercergrapplejoined,Throttledatlengthintheairexpiredandfell,So,aftermanyafoil,theTempterproud,Renewingfreshassaults,amidsthisprideFellwhencehestoodtoseehisvictorfall;

And,asthatThebanmonsterthatproposedHerriddle,andhimwhosolveditnotdevoured,Thatoncefoundoutandsolved,forgriefandspiteCastherselfheadlongfromtheIsmeniansteep,So,strookwithdreadandanguish,felltheFiend,Andtohiscrew,thatsatconsulting,broughtJoylesstriumphalsofhishopedsuccess,Ruin,anddesperation,anddismay,WhodurstsoproudlytempttheSonofGod。

SoSatanfell;andstraightafieryglobeOfAngelsonfullsailofwingflewnigh,WhoontheirplumyvansreceivedHimsoftFromhisuneasystation,andupbore,Asonafloatingcouch,throughtheblitheair;

Then,inafloweryvalley,sethimdownOnagreenbank,andsetbeforehimspreadAtableofcelestialfood,divineAmbrosialfruitsfetchedfromtheTreeofLife,AndfromtheFountofLifeambrosialdrink,Thatsoonrefreshedhimwearied,andrepairedWhathunger,ifaughthunger,hadimpaired,Orthirst;and,ashefed,AngelicquiresSungheavenlyanthemsofhisvictoryOvertemptationandtheTempterproud:——

\"TrueImageoftheFather,whetherthronedInthebosomofbliss,andlightoflightConceiving,or,remotefromHeaven,enshrinedInfleshlytabernacleandhumanform,Wanderingthewilderness——whateverplace,Habit,orstate,ormotion,stillexpressingTheSonofGod,withGodlikeforceenduedAgainsttheattempterofthyFather’sthroneAndthiefofParadise!HimlongofoldThoudidstdebel,anddownfromHeavencastWithallhisarmy;nowthouhastavengedSupplantedAdam,and,byvanquishingTemptation,hastregainedlostParadise,Andfrustratedtheconquestfraudulent。

HenevermorehenceforthwilldaresetfootInparadisetotempt;hissnaresarebroke。

For,thoughthatseatofearthlyblissbefailed,AfairerParadiseisfoundednowForAdamandhischosensons,whomthou,ASaviour,artcomedowntoreinstall;

Wheretheyshalldwellsecure,whentimeshallbe,Oftempterandtemptationwithoutfear。

Butthou,InfernalSerpent!shaltnotlongRuleintheclouds。Likeanautumnalstar,Orlightning,thoushaltfallfromHeaven,troddownUnderhisfeet。Forproof,erethisthoufeel’stThywound(yetnotthylastanddeadliestwound)

Bythisrepulsereceived,andhold’stinHellNotriumph;inallhergatesAbaddonruesThyboldattempt。HereafterlearnwithaweTodreadtheSonofGod。He,allunarmed,Shallchasethee,withtheterrorofhisvoice,Fromthydemoniacholds,possessionfoul——

Theeandthylegions;yellingtheyshallfly,Andbegtohidetheminaherdofswine,LesthecommandthemdownintotheDeep,Bound,andtotormentsentbeforetheirtime。

Hail,SonoftheMostHigh,heirofbothWorlds,QuellerofSatan!OnthygloriousworkNowenter,andbegintosaveMankind。\"

ThustheytheSonofGod,ourSaviourmeek,Sungvictor,and,fromheavenlyfeastrefreshed,Broughtonhiswaywithjoy。He,unobserved,Hometohismother’shouseprivatereturned。END。