第1章

PREFACE

Manymorephilosophicmindsthanminehavethoughtoverthereligioussideofthissubjectandmanymorescientificbrainshaveturnedtheirattentiontoitsphenomenalaspect。SofarasIknow,however,therehasbeennoformerattempttoshowtheexactrelationoftheonetotheother。IfeelthatifIshouldsucceedinmakingthisalittlemoreclearIshallhavehelpedinwhatIregardasfarthemostimportantquestionwithwhichthehumanraceisconcerned。

AcelebratedPsychic,Mrs。Piper,uttered,intheyear1899wordswhichwererecordedbyDr。Hodgsonatthetime。Shewasspeakingintranceuponthefutureofspiritualreligion,andshesaid:\"Inthenextcenturythiswillbeastonishinglyperceptibletothemindsofmen。

Iwillalsomakeastatementwhichyouwillsurelyseeverified。BeforetheclearrevelationofPageviiispiritcommunicationtherewillbeaterriblewarindifferentpartsoftheworld。Theentireworldmustbepurifiedandcleansedbeforemortalcansee,throughhisspiritualvision,hisfriendsonthissideanditwilltakejustthislineofactiontobringaboutastateofperfection。

Friend,kindlythinkofthis。\"Wehavehad\"theterriblewarindifferentpartsoftheworld。\"Thesecondhalfremainstobefulfilled。

A。C。D。1918。

CONTENTSITHESEARCH……13IITHEREVELATION……47IIITHECOMINGLIFE……63IVPROBLEMSANDLIMITATIONS……82SUPPLEMENTARYDOCUMENTSITHENEXTPHASEOFLIFE……107IIAUTOMATICWRITING……112IIITHECHERITONDUGOUT……115

Page13Chapter1THESEARCHThesubjectofpsychicalresearchisoneuponwhichIhavethoughtmoreandaboutwhichIhavebeenslowertoformmyopinion,thanuponanyothersubjectwhatever。Everynowandthenasonejogsalongthroughlifesomesmallincidenthappenswhichveryforciblybringshomethefactthattimepassesandthatfirstyouthandthenmiddleageareslippingaway。Suchaoneoccurredtheotherday。Thereisacolumninthatexcellentlittlepaper,Light,whichisdevotedtowhatwasrecordedonthecorrespondingdateageneration——thatisthirtyyears——ago。AsIreadoverthiscolumnrecentlyIhadquiteastartasIsawmyownname,andreadthereprintofaletterPage14

whichIhadwrittenin1887,detailingsomeinterestingspiritualexperiencewhichhadoccurredinaseance。Thusitismanifestthatmyinterestinthesubjectisofsomestanding,andalso,sinceitisonlywithinthelastyearortwothatIhavefinallydeclaredmyselftobesatisfiedwiththeevidence,thatIhavenotbeenhastyinformingmyopinion。IfIsetdownsomeofmyexperiencesanddifficultiesmyreaderswillnot,Ihope,thinkitegotisticaluponmypart,butwillrealisethatitisthemostgraphicwayinwhichtosketchoutthepointswhicharelikelytooccurtoanyotherinquirer。WhenIhavepassedoverthisground,itwillbepossibletogetontosomethingmoregeneralandimpersonalinitsnature。

WhenIhadfinishedmymedicaleducationin1882,Ifoundmyself,likemanyyoungmedicalmen,aconvincedmaterialistasregardsourpersonaldestiny。Ihadneverceasedtobeanearnesttheist,becauseitseemedtomethatNapoleon’squestiontotheatheisticprofessorsonthestarrynightashevoyagedtoEgypt:\"Whowasit,gentlemen,Page15

whomadethesestars?\"hasneverbeenanswered。TosaythattheUniversewasmadebyimmutablelawsonlyputthequestiononedegreefurtherbackastowhomadethelaws。Ididnot,ofcourse,believeinananthropomorphicGod,butIbelievedthen,asIbelievenow,inanintelligentForcebehindalltheoperationsofNature——aforcesoinfinitelycomplexandgreatthatmyfinitebraincouldgetnofurtherthanitsexistence。RightandwrongIsawalsoasgreatobviousfactswhichneedednodivinerevelation。

Butwhenitcametoaquestionofourlittlepersonalitiessurvivingdeath,itseemedtomethatthewholeanalogyofNaturewasagainstit。Whenthecandleburnsoutthelightdisappears。Whentheelectriccellisshatteredthecurrentstops。Whenthebodydissolvesthereisanendofthematter。

Eachmaninhisegotismmayfeelthatheoughttosurvive,butlethimlook,wewillsay,attheaverageloafer——ofhighorlowdegree——wouldanyonecontendthattherewasanyobviousreasonwhythatpersonalityshouldcarryon?Itseemedtobeadelusion,andIwasconvincedthatdeathdidindeedPage16

endall,thoughIsawnoreasonwhythatshouldaffectourdutytowardshumanityduringourtransitoryexistence。

ThiswasmyframeofmindwhenSpiritualphenomenafirstcamebeforemynotice。Ihadalwaysregardedthesubjectasthegreatestnonsenseuponearth,andIhadreadoftheconvictionoffraudulentmediumsandwonderedhowanysanemancouldbelievesuchthings。Imetsomefriends,however,whowereinterestedinthematter,andIsatwiththematsometable-movingseances。Wegotconnectedmessages。IamafraidtheonlyresultthattheyhadonmymindwasthatIregardedthesefriendswithsomesuspicion。

Theywerelongmessagesveryoften,spelledoutbytilts,anditwasquiteimpossiblethattheycamebychance。Someonethen,wasmovingthetable。

Ithoughtitwasthey。TheyprobablythoughtthatIdidit。Iwaspuzzledandworriedoverit,fortheywerenotpeoplewhomIcouldimagineascheating——andyetIcouldnotseehowthemessagescouldcomeexceptbyconsciouspressure。

Aboutthistime——itwouldbein1886——IPage17

cameacrossabookcalledTheReminiscencesofJudgeEdmunds。

HewasajudgeoftheU。S。HighCourtsandamanofhighstanding。Thebookgaveanaccountofhowhiswifehaddied,andhowhehadbeenableformanyyearstokeepintouchwithher。Allsortsofdetailsweregiven。

Ireadthebookwithinterest,andabsolutescepticism。Itseemedtomeanexampleofhowahardpracticalmanmighthaveaweaksidetohisbrain,asortofreaction,asitwere,againstthoseplainfactsoflifewithwhichhehadtodeal。Wherewasthisspiritofwhichhetalked?Supposeamanhadanaccidentandcrackedhisskull;hiswholecharacterwouldchange,andahighnaturemightbecomealowone。Withalcoholoropiumormanyotherdrugsonecouldapparentlyquitechangeaman’sspirit。Thespiritthendependeduponmatter。TheseweretheargumentswhichIusedinthosedays。Ididnotrealisethatitwasnotthespiritthatwaschangedinsuchcases,butthebodythroughwhichthespiritworked,justasitwouldbenoargumentagainsttheexistenceofamusicianifyoutamperedwithhisviolinsothatPage18

onlydiscordantnotescouldcomethrough。

Iwassufficientlyinterestedtocontinuetoreadsuchliteratureascameinmyway。Iwasamazedtofindwhatanumberofgreatmen——menwhosenamesweretotheforeinscience——thoroughlybelievedthatspiritwasindependentofmatterandcouldsurviveit。WhenIregardedSpiritualismasavulgardelusionoftheuneducated,Icouldaffordtolookdownuponit;butwhenitwasendorsedbymenlikeCrookes,whomI

knewtobethemostrisingBritishchemist,byWallace,whowastherivalofDarwin,andbyFlammarion,thebestknownofastronomers,Icouldnotaffordtodismissit。Itwasallverywelltothrowdownthebooksofthesemenwhichcontainedtheirmatureconclusionsandcarefulinvestigations,andtosay\"Well,hehasoneweakspotinhisbrain,\"butamanhastobeveryself-satisfiedifthedaydoesnotcomewhenhewondersiftheweakspotisnotinhisownbrain。ForsometimeIwassustainedinmyscepticismbytheconsiderationthatmanyfamousmen,suchasDarwinhimself,Huxley,TyndallandHerbertSpencer,deridedthisnewPage19

branchofknowledge;butwhenIlearnedthattheirderisionhadreachedsuchapointthattheywouldnotevenexamineit,andthatSpencerhaddeclaredinsomanywordsthathehaddecidedagainstitonapriorigrounds,whileHuxleyhadsaidthatitdidnotinteresthim,Iwasboundtoadmitthat,howevergreat,theywereinscience,theiractioninthisrespectwasmostunscientificanddogmatic,whiletheactionofthosewhostudiedthephenomenaandtriedtofindoutthelawsthatgovernedthem,wasfollowingthetruepathwhichhasgivenusallhumanadvanceandknowledge。

SofarIhadgotinmyreasoning,somyscepticalpositionwasnotsosolidasbefore。

Itwassomewhatreinforced,however,bymyownexperiences。

ItistoberememberedthatIwasworkingwithoutamedium,whichislikeanastronomerworkingwithoutatelescope。Ihavenopsychicalpowersmyself,andthosewhoworkedwithmehadlittlemore。Amonguswecouldjustmusterenoughofthemagneticforce,orwhateveryouwillcallit,togetthetablemovementswiththeirsuspiciousandoftenstupidmessages。Page20

Istillhavenotesofthosesittingsandcopiesofsome,atleast,ofthemessages。Theywerenotalwaysabsolutelystupid。Forexample,Ifindthatononeoccasion,onmyaskingsometestquestion,suchashowmanycoinsIhadinmypocket,thetablespeltout:\"Weareheretoeducateandtoelevate,nottoguessriddles。\"Andthen:\"Thereligiousframeofmind,notthecritical,iswhatwewishtoinculcate。\"Now,noonecouldsaythatthatwasapuerilemessage。Ontheotherhand,Iwasalwayshauntedbythefearofinvoluntarypressurefromthehandsofthesitters。Thentherecameanincidentwhichpuzzledanddisgustedmeverymuch。Wehadverygoodconditionsoneevening,andanamountofmovementwhichseemedquiteindependentofourpressure。Longanddetailedmessagescamethrough,whichpurportedtobefromaspiritwhogavehisnameandsaidhewasacommercialtravellerwhobadlosthislifeinarecentfireatatheatreatExeter。Allthedetailswereexact,andheimploredustowritetohisfamily,wholived,hesaid,ataplacecalledSlattenmere,inCumberPage21

land。Ididso,butmylettercameback,appropriatelyenough,throughthedeadletteroffice。TothisdayIdonotknowwhetherweweredeceived,orwhethertherewassomemistakeinthenameoftheplace;buttherearethefacts,andIwassodisgustedthatforsometimemyinterestinthewholesubjectwaned。Itwasonethingtostudyasubject,butwhenthesubjectbegantoplayelaboratepracticaljokesitseemedtimetocallahalt。IfthereissuchaplaceasSlattenmereintheworldIshouldevennowbegladtoknowit。

IwasinpracticeinSouthseaatthistime,anddwellingtherewasGeneralDrayson,amanofveryremarkablecharacter,andoneofthepioneersofSpiritualisminthiscountry。TohimIwentwithmydifficulties,andhelistenedtothemverypatiently。Hemadelightofmycriticismofthefoolishnatureofmanyofthesemessages,andoftheabsolutefalsenessofsome。\"Youhavenotgotthefundamentaltruthintoyourhead,\"saidhe。\"Thattruthis,thateveryspiritinthefleshpassesovertothenextworldexactlyasitis,withnochangewhatPage22

ever。Thisworldisfullofweakorfoolishpeople。Soisthenext。

Youneednotmixwiththem,anymorethanyoudointhisworld。Onechoosesone’scompanions。Butsupposeamaninthisworld,whohadlivedinhishousealoneandnevermixedwithhisfellows,wasatlasttoputhisheadoutofthewindowtoseewhatsortofplaceitwas,whatwouldhappen?

Somenaughtyboywouldprobablysaysomethingrude。Anyhow,hewouldseenothingofthewisdomorgreatnessoftheworld。Hewoulddrawhisheadinthinkingitwasaverypoorplace。Thatisjustwhatyouhavedone。

Inamixedseance,withnodefiniteaim,youhavethrustyourheadintothenextworldandyouhavemetsomenaughtyboys。Goforwardandtrytoreachsomethingbetter。\"ThatwasGeneralDrayson’sexplanation,andthoughitdidnotsatisfymeatthetime,Ithinknowthatitwasaroughapproximationtothetruth。TheseweremyfirststepsinSpiritualism。Iwasstillasceptic,butatleastIwasaninquirer,andwhenIheardsomeold-fashionedcriticsayingthattherewasnothingtoexplain,andthatitwasallPage23

fraud,orthataconjurorwasneededtoshowitup,Iknewatleastthatthatwasallnonsense。Itistruethatmyownevidenceuptothenwasnotenoughtoconvinceme,butmyreading,whichwascontinuous,showedmehowdeeplyothermenhadgoneintoit,andIrecognisedthatthetestimonywassostrongthatnootherreligiousmovementintheworldcouldputforwardanythingtocomparewithit。Thatdidnotproveittobetrue,butatleastitprovedthatitmustbetreatedwithrespectandcouldnotbebrushedaside。TakeasingleincidentofwhatWallacehastrulycalledamodernmiracle。Ichooseitbecauseitisthemostincredible。IalludetotheassertionthatD。D。Home——who,bytheway,wasnot,asisusuallysupposed,apaidadventurer,butwasthenephewoftheEarlofHome——theassertion,Isay,thathefloatedoutofonewindowandintoanotherattheheightofseventyfeetabovetheground。Icouldnotbelieveit。Andyet,whenIknewthatthefactwasattestedbythreeeye-witnesses,whowereLordDunraven,LordLindsay,andCaptainWynne,allmenofhonourandrepute,whoPage24

werewillingafterwardstotaketheiroathuponit,Icouldnotbutadmitthattheevidenceforthiswasmoredirectthanforanyofthosefar-offeventswhichthewholeworldhasagreedtoacceptastrue。

Istillcontinuedduringtheseyearstoholdtableseances,whichsometimesgavenoresults,sometimestrivialones,andsometimesrathersurprisingones。Ihavestillthenotesofthesesittings,andI

extractheretheresultsofonewhichweredefinite,andwhichweresounlikeanyconceptionswhichIheldoflifebeyondthegravethattheyamusedratherthanedifiedmeatthetime。Ifindnow,however,thattheyagreeveryclosely,withtherevelationsinRaymondandinotherlateraccounts,sothatIviewthemwithdifferenteyes。Iamawarethatalltheseaccountsoflifebeyondthegravedifferindetail——Isupposeanyofouraccountsofthepresentlifewoulddifferindetail——butinthemainthereisaverygreatresemblance,whichinthisinstancewasveryfarfromtheconceptioneitherofmyselforofeitherofthetwoladieswhomadeupthecircle。Twocommunicatorssentmessages,thefirstofPage25

whomspeltoutasaname\"DorothyPostlethwaite,\"anameunknowntoanyofus。ShesaidshediedatMelbournefiveyearsbefore,attheageofsixteen,thatshewasnowhappy,thatshehadworktodo,andthatshehadbeenatthesameschoolasoneoftheladies。Onmyaskingthatladytoraiseherhandsandgiveasuccessionofnames,thetabletiltedatthecorrectnameoftheheadmistressoftheschool。Thisseemedinthenatureofatest。Shewentontosaythatthespheresheinhabitedwasallroundtheearth;thatsheknewabouttheplanets;thatMarswasinhabitedbyaracemoreadvancedthanus,andthatthecanalswereartificial;therewasnobodilypaininhersphere,buttherecouldbementalanxiety;theyweregoverned;theytooknourishment;shehadbeenaCatholicandwasstillaCatholic,buthadnotfaredbetterthantheProtestants;therewereBuddhistsandMohammedansinhersphere,butallfaredalike;shehadneverseenChristandknewnomoreaboutHimthanonearth,butbelievedinHisinfluence;

spiritsprayedandtheydiedintheirnewspherebeforeenteringanother;

theyhadPage26

pleasures——musicwasamongthem。Itwasaplaceoflightandoflaughter。

Sheaddedthattheyhadnorichorpoor,andthatthegeneralconditionswerefarhappierthanonearth。

Thisladybadeusgood-night,andimmediatelythetablewasseizedbyamuchmorerobustinfluence,whichdasheditaboutveryviolently。InanswertomyquestionsitclaimedtobethespiritofonewhomIwillcallDodd,whowasafamouscricketer,andwithwhomIhadsomeseriousconversationinCairobeforehewentuptheNile,wherehemethisdeathintheDongoleseExpedition。Wehavenow,Imayremark,cometotheyear1896inmyexperiences。Doddwasnotknowntoeitherlady。

Ibegantoaskhimquestionsexactlyasifhewereseatedbeforeme,andhesenthisanswersbackwithgreatspeedanddecision。TheanswerswereoftenquiteopposedtowhatIexpected,sothatIcouldnotbelievethatIwasinfluencingthem。Hesaidthathewashappy,thathedidnotwishtoreturntoearth。Hehadbeenafree-thinker,buthadnotsufferedinthenextlifeforthatreason。Prayer,howPage27

ever,wasagoodthing,askeepingusintouchwiththespiritualworld。

Ifhehadprayedmorehewouldhavebeenhigherinthespiritworld。

This,Imayremark,seemedratherinconflictwithhisassertionthathehadnotsufferedthroughbeingafree-thinker,andyet,ofcourse,manymenneglectprayerwhoarenotfree-thinkers。

Hisdeathwaspainless。HerememberedthedeathofPolwhele,ayoungofficerwhodiedbeforehim。Whenhe(Dodd)diedhehadfoundpeopletowelcomehim,butPolwhelehadnotbeenamongthem。

Hehadworktodo。HewasawareoftheFallofDongola,buthadnotbeenpresentinspiritatthebanquetatCairoafterwards。

Heknewmorethanhedidinlife。HerememberedourconversationinCairo。

Durationoflifeinthenextspherewasshorterthanonearth。HehadnotseenGeneralGordon,noranyotherfamousspirit。Spiritslivedinfamiliesandincommunities。Marriedpeopledidnotnecessarilymeetagain,butthosewholovedeachotherdidmeetagain。Page28

Ihavegiventhissynopsisofacommunicationtoshowthekindofthingwegot——thoughthiswasaveryfavourablespecimen,bothforlengthandforcoherence。Itshowsthatitisnotjusttosay,asmanycriticssay,thatnothingbutfollycomesthrough。Therewasnofollyhereunlesswecalleverythingfollywhichdoesnotagreewithpreconceivedideas。Ontheotherhand,whatproofwastherethatthesestatementsweretrue?Icouldseenosuchproof,andtheysimplyleftmebewildered。Now,withalargerexperience,inwhichIfindthatthesamesortofinformationhascometovery,manypeopleindependentlyinmanylands,Ithinkthattheagreementofthewitnessesdoes,asinallcasesofevidence,constitutesomeargumentfortheirtruth。AtthetimeIcouldnotfitsuchaconceptionofthefutureworldintomyownschemeofphilosophy,andImerelynoteditandpassedon。

Icontinuedtoreadmanybooksuponthesubjectandtoappreciatemoreandmorewhatacloudofwitnessesexisted,andhowcarefultheirobservationshadbeen。ThisimpressedmymindverymuchmorethanthePage29

limitedphenomenawhichcamewithinthereachofourcircle。ThenorafterwardsIreadabookbyMonsieurJacolliotuponoccultphenomenainIndia。JacolliotwasChiefJudgeoftheFrenchColonyofCrandenagur,withaveryjudicialmind,butratherbiassedagainstspiritualism。Heconductedaseriesofexperimentswithnativefakirs,whogavehimtheirconfidencebecausehewasasympatheticmanandspoketheirlanguage。Hedescribesthepainshetooktoeliminatefraud。TocutalongstoryshorthefoundamongthemeveryphenomenonofadvancedEuropeanmediumship,everythingwhichHome,forexample,hadeverdone。Hegotlevitationofthebody,thehandlingoffire,movementofarticlesatadistance,rapidgrowthofplants,raisingoftables。TheirexplanationofthesephenomenawasthattheyweredonebythePitrisorspirits,andtheironlydifferenceinprocedurefromoursseemedtobethattheymademoreuseofdirectevocation。

TheyclaimedthatthesepowerswerehandeddownfromtimeimmemorialandtracedbacktotheChaldees。AllthisimpressedmeveryPage30

much,ashere,independently,wehadexactlythesameresults,withoutanyquestionofAmericanfrauds,ormodernvulgarity,whichweresooftenraisedagainstsimilarphenomenainEurope。

MymindwasalsoinfluencedaboutthistimebythereportoftheDialecticalSociety,althoughthisReporthadbeenpresentedasfarbackas1869。Itisaverycogentpaper,andthoughitwasreceivedwithachorusofridiculebytheignorantandmaterialisticpapersofthosedays,itwasadocumentofgreatvalue。TheSocietywasformedbyanumberofpeopleofgoodstandingandopenmindtoenquireintothephysicalphenomenaofSpiritualism。Afullaccountoftheirexperiencesandoftheirelaborateprecautionsagainstfraudaregiven。Afterreadingtheevidence,onefailstoseehowtheycouldhavecometoanyotherconclusionthantheoneattained,namely,thatthephenomenawereundoubtedlygenuine,andthattheypointedtolawsandforceswhichhadnotbeenexploredbyScience。Itisamostsingularfactthatiftheverdicthadbeenagainstspiritualism,itwouldcertainlyhavebeenhailedPage31

asthedeathblowofthemovement,whereasbeinganendorsementofthephenomenaitmetwithnothingbyridicule。ThishasbeenthefateofanumberofinquiriessincethoseconductedlocallyatHydesvillein1848,orthatwhichfollowedwhenProfessorHareofPhiladelphia,likeSaintPaul,startedforthtoopposebutwasforcedtoyieldtothetruth。

About1891,IhadjoinedthePsychicalResearchSocietyandhadtheadvantageofreadingalltheirreports。TheworldowesagreatdealtotheunwearieddiligenceoftheSociety,andtoitssobrietyofstatement,thoughIwilladmitthatthelattermakesoneimpatientattimes,andonefeelsthatintheirdesiretoavoidsensationalismtheydiscouragetheworldfromknowingandusingthesplendidworkwhichtheyaredoing。

Theirsemi-scientificterminologyalsochokesofftheordinaryreader,andonemightsaysometimesafterreadingtheirarticleswhatanAmericantrapperintheRockyMountainssaidtomeaboutsomeUniversitymanwhomhehadbeenescortingfortheseason。\"Hewasthatclever,\"hesaid,\"thatyouPage32

couldnotunderstandwhathesaid。\"Butinspiteoftheselittlepeculiaritiesallofuswhohavewantedlightinthedarknesshavefounditbythemethodical,never-tiringworkoftheSociety。Itsinfluencewasoneofthepowerswhichnowhelpedmetoshapemythoughts。Therewasanother,however,whichmadeadeepimpressionuponme。UptonowIhadreadallthewonderfulexperiencesofgreatexperimenters,butIhadnevercomeacrossanyeffortupontheirparttobuildupsomesystemwhichwouldcoverandcontainthemall。NowIreadthatmonumentalbook,Myers’HumanPersonality,agreatrootbookfromwhichawholetreeofknowledgewillgrow。InthisbookMyerswasunabletogetanyformulawhichcoveredallthephenomenacalled\"spiritual,\"

butindiscussingthatactionofminduponmindwhichhehashimselfcalledtelepathyhecompletelyprovedhispoint,andheworkeditoutsothoroughlywithsomanyexamples,that,saveforthosewhowerewilfullyblindtotheevidence,ittookitsplacehenceforthasascientificfact。ButthiswasPage33

anenormousadvance。Ifmindcouldactuponmindatadistance,thenthereweresomehumanpowerswhichwerequitedifferenttomatteraswehadalwaysunderstoodit。Thegroundwascutfromunderthefeetofthematerialist,andmyoldpositionhadbeendestroyed。Ihadsaidthattheflamecouldnotexistwhenthecandlewasgone。Butherewastheflamealongwayoffthecandle,actinguponitsown。Theanalogywasclearlyafalseanalogy。Ifthemind,thespirit,theintelligenceofmancouldoperateatadistancefromthebody,thenitwasathingtothatextentseparatefromthebody。Whythenshoulditnotexistonitsownwhenthebodywasdestroyed?Notonlydidimpressionscomefromadistanceinthecaseofthosewhowerejustdead,butthesameevidenceprovedthatactualappearancesofthedeadpersoncamewiththem,showingthattheimpressionswerecarriedbysomethingwhichwasexactlylikethebody,andyetactedindependentlyandsurvivedthedeathofthebody。ThechainofevidencebetweenthesimplestPage34

casesofthought-readingatoneend,andtheactualmanifestationofthespiritindependentlyofthebodyattheother,wasoneunbrokenchain,eachphaseleadingtotheother,andthisfactseemedtometobringthefirstsignsofsystematicscienceandorderintowhathadbeenamerecollectionofbewilderingandmoreorlessunrelatedfacts。

AboutthistimeIhadaninterestingexperience,forI

wasoneofthreedelegatessentbythePsychicalSocietytositupinahauntedhouse。Itwasoneofthesepoltergeistcases,wherenoisesandfoolishtrickshadgoneonforsomeyears,verymuchliketheclassicalcaseofJohnWesley’sfamilyatEpworthin1726,orthecaseoftheFoxfamilyatHydesvillenearRochesterin1848,whichwasthestarting-pointofmodernspiritualism。Nothingsensationalcameofourjourney,andyetitwasnotentirelybarren。Onthefirstnightnothingoccurred。Onthesecond,thereweretremendousnoises,soundslikesomeonebeatingatablewithastick。Wehad,ofcourse,takeneveryprecaution,andwecouldnotexplainthenoises;butatthesametimewecouldnotswearthatPage35

someingeniouspracticaljokehadnotbeenplayeduponus。Therethematterendedforthetime。Someyearsafterwards,however,Imetamemberofthefamilywhooccupiedthehouse,andhetoldmethatafterourvisitthebonesofachild,evidentlylongburied,hadbeendugupinthegarden。

Youmustadmitthatthiswasveryremarkable。Hauntedhousesarerare,andhouseswithburiedhumanbeingsintheirgardensarealso,wewillhope,rare。Thattheyshouldhavebothunitedinonehouseissurelysomeargumentforthetruthofthephenomena。ItisinterestingtorememberthatinthecaseoftheFoxfamilytherewasalsosomewordofhumanbonesandevidenceofmurderbeingfoundinthecellar,thoughanactualcrimewasneverestablished。IhavelittledoubtthatiftheWesleyfamilycouldhavegotuponspeakingtermswiththeirpersecutor,theywouldalsohavecomeuponsomemotiveforthepersecution。Italmostseemsasifalifecutsuddenlyandviolentlyshorthadsomestoreofunspentvitalitywhichcouldstillmanifestitselfinastrange,mischievousfashion。LaterI

hadanothersingularPage36

personalexperienceofthissortwhichImaydescribeattheendofthisargument。

Note:VideAppendixIII。

FromthisperioduntilthetimeoftheWarIcontinuedintheleisurehoursofaverybusylifetodevoteattentiontothissubject。

Ihadexperienceofoneseriesofseanceswithveryamazingresults,includingseveralmaterializationsseenindimlight。AsthemediumwasdetectedintrickeryshortlyafterwardsIwipedtheseoffentirelyasevidence。

AtthesametimeIthinkthatthepresumptionisveryclear,thatinthecaseofsomemediumslikeEusapiaPalladinotheymaybeguiltyoftrickerywhentheirpowersfailthem,andyetatothertimeshaveverygenuinegifts。

Mediumshipinitslowestformsisapurelyphysicalgiftwithnorelationtomoralityandinmanycasesitisintermittentandcannotbecontrolledatwill。Eusapiawasatleasttwiceconvictedofveryclumsyandfoolishfraud,whereassheseveraltimessustainedlongexaminationsundereverypossibletestconditionatthehandsofscientificcommitteeswhichcontainedsomeofthebestnamesofPage37

France,Italy,andEngland。However,Ipersonallyprefertocutmyexperiencewithadiscreditedmediumoutofmyrecord,andIthinkthatallphysicalphenomenaproducedinthedarkmustnecessarilylosemuchoftheirvalue,unlesstheyareaccompaniedbyevidentialmessagesaswell。Itisthecustomofourcriticstoassumethatifyoucutoutthemediumswhogotintotroubleyouwouldhavetocutoutnearlyallyourevidence。Thatisnotsoatall。

UptothetimeofthisincidentIhadneversatwithaprofessionalmediumatall,andyetIhadcertainlyaccumulatedsomeevidence。Thegreatestmediumofall,Mr。D。D。Home,showedhisphenomenainbroaddaylight,andwasreadytosubmittoeverytestandnochargeoftrickerywaseversubstantiatedagainsthim。Soitwaswithmanyothers。Itisonlyfairtostateinadditionthatwhenapublicmediumisafairmarkfornotorietyhunters,foramateurdetectivesandforsensationalreporters,andwhenheisdealingwithobscureelusivephenomenaandhastodefendhimselfbeforejuriesandjudgeswho,asarule,knownothingabouttheconditionsPage38

whichinfluencethephenomena,itwouldbewonderfulifamancouldgetthroughwithoutanoccasionalscandal。Atthesametimethewholesystemofpayingbyresults,whichispracticallythepresentsystem,sinceifamediumnevergetsresultshewouldsoongetnopayments,isaviciousone。Itisonlywhentheprofessionalmediumcanbeguaranteedanannuitywhichwillbeindependentofresults,thatwecaneliminatethestrongtemptation,tosubstitutepretendedphenomenawhentherealonesarewanting。

IhavenowtracedmyownevolutionofthoughtuptothetimeoftheWar。Icanclaim,Ihope,thatitwasdeliberateandshowednotracesofthatcredulitywithwhichouropponentschargeus。Itwastoodeliberate,forIwasculpablyslowinthrowinganysmallinfluenceImaypossessintothescaleoftruth。ImighthavedriftedonformywholelifeasapsychicalResearcher,showingasympathetic,butmoreorlessdilettanteattitudetowardsthewholesubject,asifwewerearguingaboutsomeimpersonalthingsuchastheexistenceofAtlantisortheBaconiancontroversy。ButtheWarPage39

came,andwhentheWarcameitbroughtearnestnessintoalloursoulsandmadeuslookmorecloselyatourownbeliefsandreassesstheirvalues。

Inthepresenceofanagonizedworld,hearingeverydayofthedeathsoftheflowerofourraceinthefirstpromiseoftheirunfulfilledyouth,seeingaroundonethewivesandmotherswhohadnoclearconceptionwhithertheirlovedoneshadgoneto,IseemedsuddenlytoseethatthissubjectwithwhichIhadsolongdalliedwasnotmerelyastudyofaforceoutsidetherulesofscience,butthatitwasreallysomethingtremendous,abreakingdownofthewallsbetweentwoworlds,adirectundeniablemessagefrombeyond,acallofhopeandofguidancetothehumanraceatthetimeofitsdeepestaffliction。Theobjectivesideofitceasedtointerestforhavingmadeupone’smindthatitwastruetherewasanendofthematter。

Thereligioussideofitwasclearlyofinfinitelygreaterimportance。

Thetelephonebellisinitselfaverychildishaffair,butitmaybethesignalforaveryvitalmessage。Itseemedthatallthesephenomena,largeandsmall,hadbeenthetelephonePage40

bellswhich,senselessinthemselves,hadsignalledtothehumanrace:

\"Rouseyourselves!Standby!Beatattention!Herearesignsforyou。TheywillleaduptothemessagewhichGodwishestosend。\"Itwasthemessagenotthesignswhichreallycounted。Anewrevelationseemedtobeinthecourseofdeliverytothehumanrace,thoughhowfaritwasstillinwhatmaybecalledtheJohn-the-Baptiststage,andhowfarsomegreaterfulnessandclearnessmightbeexpectedhereafter,wasmorethananymancansay。

Mypointis,thatthephysicalphenomenawhichhavebeenproveduptothehiltforallwhocaretoexaminetheevidence,arereallyofnoaccount,andthattheirrealvalueconsistsinthefactthattheysupportandgiveobjectiverealitytoanimmensebodyofknowledgewhichmustdeeplymodifyourpreviousreligiousviews,andmust,whenproperlyunderstoodanddigested,makereligionaveryrealthing,nolongeramatteroffaith,butamatterofactualexperienceandfact。ItistothissideofthequestionthatIwillnowturn,butImustaddtomypreviousremarksaboutpersonalexperiencePage41

that,sincetheWar,IhavehadsomeveryexceptionalopportunitiesofconfirmingalltheviewswhichIhadalreadyformedastothetruthofthegeneralfactsuponwhichmyviewsarefounded。

Theseopportunitiescamethroughthefactthataladywholivedwithus,aMissL。S。,developedthepowerofautomaticwriting。

Ofallformsofmediumship,thisseemstometobetheonewhichshouldbetestedmostrigidly,asitlendsitselfveryeasilynotsomuchtodeceptionastoself-deception,whichisamoresubtleanddangerousthing。Istheladyherselfwriting,oristhere,assheavers,apowerthatcontrolsher,evenasthechronicleroftheJewsintheBibleaverredthathewascontrolled?InthecaseofL。S。thereisnodenyingthatsomemessagesprovedtobenottrue——especiallyinthematteroftimetheywerequiteunreliable。Butontheotherhand,thenumberswhichdidcometruewerefarbeyondwhatanyguessingorcoincidencecouldaccountfor。Thus,whentheLusitaniawassunkandthemorningpapershereannouncedthatsofarasknowntherewasnolossoflife,themediumPage42

atoncewrote:\"Itisterrible,terrible——andwillhaveagreatinfluenceonthewar。\"SinceitwasthefirststrongimpulsewhichturnedAmericatowardsthewar,themessagewastrueinbothrespects。Again,sheforetoldthearrivalofanimportanttelegramuponacertainday,andevengavethenameofthedelivererofit——amostunlikelyperson。Altogether,noonecoulddoubttherealityofherinspiration,thoughthelapseswerenotable。Itwaslikegettingagoodmessagethroughaveryimperfecttelephone。

Oneotherincidentoftheearlywardaysstandsoutinmymemory。AladyinwhomIwasinterestedhaddiedinaprovincialtown。

Shewasachronicinvalidandmorphiawasfoundbyherbedside。Therewasaninquestwithanopenverdict。EightdayslaterIwenttohaveasittingwithMr。VoutPeters。Aftergivingmeagooddealwhichwasvagueandirrelevant,hesuddenlysaid:\"Thereisaladyhere。Sheisleaninguponanolderwoman。

Shekeepssaying`Morphia。’Threetimesshehassaidit。Hermindwasclouded。

Shedidnotmeanit。Morphia!\"ThosewerealmosthisexactPage43

words。Telepathywasoutofthequestion,forIhadentirelyotherthoughtsinmymindatthetimeandwasexpectingnosuchmessage。

Apartfrompersonalexperiences,thismovementmustgaingreatadditionalsolidityfromthewonderfulliteraturewhichhassprunguparounditduringthelastfewyears。Ifnootherspiritualbookswereinexistencethanfivewhichhaveappearedinthelastyearorso——I

alludetoProfessorLodge’sRaymond,ArthurHill’sPsychicalInvestigations,ProfessorCrawford’sRealityofPsychicalPhenomena,ProfessorBarrett’sThresholdoftheUnseen,andGeraldBalfour’sEarofDionysius——thosefivealonewould,inmyopinion,besufficienttoestablishthefactsforanyreasonableenquirer。

Beforegoingintothisquestionofanewreligiousrevelation,howitisreached,andwhatitconsistsof,Iwouldsayawordupononeothersubject。Therehavealwaysbeentwolinesofattackbyouropponents。

Theoneisthatourfactsarenottrue。ThisIhavedealtwith。TheotheristhatweareuponforbiddengroundandshouldcomeoffPage44

itandleaveitalone。AsIstartedfromapositionofcomparativematerialism,thisobjectionhasneverhadanymeaningforme,buttoothersIwouldsubmitoneortwoconsiderations。ThechiefisthatGodhasgivenusnopoweratallwhichisundernocircumstancestobeused。Thefactthatwepossessitisinitselfproofthatitisourboundendutytostudyandtodevelopit。Itistruethatthis,likeeveryotherpower,maybeabusedifweloseourgeneralsenseofproportionandofreason。ButIrepeatthatitsmerepossessionisastrongreasonwhyitislawfulandbindingthatitbeused。

Itmustalsoberememberedthatthiscryofillicitknowledge,backedbymoreorlessappropriatetexts,hasbeenusedagainsteveryadvanceofhumanknowledge。Itwasusedagainstthenewastronomy,andGalileohadactuallytorecant。ItwasusedagainstGalvaniandelectricity。ItwasusedagainstDarwin,whowouldcertainlyhavebeenburnedhadhelivedafewcenturiesbefore。ItwasevenusedagainstSimpson’suseofchloroforminchild-birth,onthegroundthattheBibledeclared\"inpainshallyebringPage45

themforth。\"Surelyapleawhichhasbeenmadesooften,andsooftenabandoned,cannotberegardedveryseriously。

Tothose,however,towhomthetheologicalaspectisstillastumblingblock,Iwouldrecommendthereadingoftwoshortbooks,eachofthembyclergymen。TheoneistheRev。FieldingOuld’sIsSpiritualismoftheDevil,purchasablefortwopence;theotheristheRev。ArthurChambers’OurSelfAfterDeath。IcanalsorecommendtheRev。CharlesTweedale’swritingsuponthesubject。ImayaddthatwhenIfirstbegantomakepublicmyownviews,oneofthefirstlettersofsympathywhichIreceivedwasfromthelateArchdeaconWilberforce。

Therearesometheologianswhoarenotonlyopposedtosuchacult,butwhogothelengthofsayingthatthephenomenaandmessagescomefromfiendswhopersonateourdead,orpretendtobeheavenlyteachers。

Itisdifficulttothinkthatthosewhoholdthisviewhaveeverhadanypersonalexperienceoftheconsolingandupliftingeffectofsuchcommunicationsupontherecipient。RuskinhasleftitonrecordthathisconvictionPage46

ofafuturelifecamefromSpiritualism,thoughhesomewhatungratefullyandillogicallyaddedthathavinggotthat,hewishedtohavenomoretodowithit。Therearemany,however——quorumparsparvasum——

whowithoutanyreservecandeclarethattheywereturnedfrommaterialismtoabeliefinfuturelife,withallthatthatimplies,bythestudyofthissubject。Ifthisbethedevil’sworkonecanonlysaythatthedevilseemstobeaverybunglingworkmanandtogetresultsveryfarfromwhathemightbeexpectedtodesire。

Page47Chapter2THEREVELATIONIcannowturnwithsomerelieftoamoreimpersonalviewofthisgreatsubject。Allusionhasbeenmadetoabodyoffreshdoctrine。

Whencedoesthiscome?Itcomesinthemainthroughautomaticwritingwherethehandofthehumanmediumiscontrolled,eitherbyanallegeddeadhumanbeing,asinthecaseofMissJuliaAmes,orbyanallegedhigherteacher,asinthatofMr。StaintonMoses。Thesewrittencommunicationsaresupplementedbyavastnumberoftranceutterances,andbytheverbalmessagesofspirits,giventhroughthelipsofmediums。Sometimesithasevencomebydirectvoices,asinthenumerouscasesdetailedbyAdmiralUsborneMooreinhisbookTheVoices。Occasionallyithascomethroughthefamilycircleandtable-tilting,as,forexample,inthetwocasesIhavepreviouslyPage48

detailedwithinmyownexperience。Sometimes,asinacaserecordedbyMrs。deMorgan,ithascomethroughthehandofachild。

Now,ofcourse,weareatonceconfrontedwiththeobviousobjection——howdoweknowthatthesemessagesarereallyfrombeyond?

Howdoweknowthatthemediumisnotconsciouslywriting,orifthatbeimprobable,thatheorsheisunconsciouslywritingthembyhisorherownhigherself?Thisisaperfectlyjustcriticism,anditisonewhichwemustrigorouslyapplyineverycase,sinceifthewholeworldistobecomefullofminorprophets,eachofthemstatingtheirownviewsofthereligiousstatewithnoproofsavetheirownassertion,weshould,indeed,bebackinthedarkagesofimplicitfaith。Theanswermustbethatwerequiresignswhichwecantestbeforeweacceptassertionswhichwecannottest。Inolddaystheydemandedasignfromaprophet,anditwasaperfectlyreasonablerequest,andstillholdsgood。Ifapersoncomestomewithanaccountoflifeinsomefurtherworld,andhasnocredentialssavehisownassertion,IPage49

wouldratherhaveitinmywaste-paperbasketthanonmystudytable。

Lifeistooshorttoweighthemeritsofsuchproductions。Butif,asinthecaseofStaintonMoses,withhisSpiritTeachings,thedoctrineswhicharesaidtocomefrombeyondareaccompaniedwithagreatnumberofabnormalgifts——andStaintonMoseswasoneofthegreatestmediumsinallwaysthatEnglandhaseverproduced——thenIlookuponthematterinamoreseriouslight。Again,ifMissJuliaAmescantellMr。Steadthingsinherownearthlifeofwhichhecouldnothavecognisance,andifthosethingsareshown,whentested,tobetrue,thenoneismoreinclinedtothinkthatthosethingswhichcannotbetestedaretruealso。Oronceagain,ifRaymondcantellusofaphotographnocopyofwhichhadreachedEngland,andwhichprovedtobeexactlyashedescribedit,andifhecangiveus,throughthelipsofstrangers,allsortsofdetailsofhishomelife,whichhisownrelativeshadtoverifybeforetheyfoundthemtobetrue,isitunreasonabletosupposethatheisfairlyaccurateinhisdescriptionofhisownexperiencesPage50

andstateoflifeattheverymomentatwhichheiscommunicating?OrwhenMr。ArthurHillreceivesmessagesfromfolkofwhomheneverheard,andafterwardsverifiesthattheyaretrueineverydetail,isitnotafairinferencethattheyarespeakingtruthsalsowhentheygiveanylightupontheirpresentcondition?Thecasesaremanifold,andImentiononlyafewofthem,butmypointisthatthewholeofthissystem,fromthelowestphysicalphenomenonofatable-rapuptothemostinspiredutteranceofaprophet,isonecompletewhole,eachattachedtothenextone,andthatwhenthehumblerendofthatchainwasplacedinthehandofhumanity,itwasinorderthattheymight,bydiligenceandreason,feeltheirwayupituntiltheyreachedtherevelationwhichwaitedintheend。Donotsneeratthehumblebeginnings,theheavingtableortheflyingtambourine,howevermuchsuchphenomenamayhavebeenabusedorsimulated,butrememberthatafallingappletaughtusgravity,aboilingkettlebroughtusthesteamengine,andthetwitchinglegofafrogopenedPage51

upthetrainofthoughtandexperimentwhichgaveuselectricity。SothelowlymanifestationsofHydesvillehaveripenedintoresultswhichhaveengagedthefinestgroupofintellectsinthiscountryduringthelasttwentyyears,andwhicharedestined,inmyopinion,tobringaboutfarthegreatestdevelopmentofhumanexperiencewhichtheworldhaseverseen。

IthasbeenassertedbymenforwhoseopinionIhaveadeepregard——notablybySirWilliamBarratt——thatpsychicalresearchisquitedistinctfromreligion。Certainlyitisso,inthesensethatamanmightbeaverygoodpsychicalresearcherbutaverybadman。Buttheresultsofpsychicalresearch,thedeductionswhichwemaydraw,andthelessonswemaylearn,teachusofthecontinuedlifeofthesoul,ofthenatureofthatlife,andofhowitisinfluencedbyourconducthere。

Ifthisisdistinctfromreligion,ImustconfessthatIdonotunderstandthedistinction。Tomeitisreligion——theveryessenceofit。

Butthatdoesnotmeanthatitwillnecessarilycrystalliseintoanewreligion。PersonallyItrustPage52

thatitwillnotdoso。Surelywearedisunitedenoughalready?RatherwouldIseeitthegreatunifyingforce,theoneprovablethingconnectedwitheveryreligion,Christianornon-Christian,formingthecommonsolidbasisuponwhicheachraises,ifitmustneedsraise,thatseparatesystemwhichappealstothevariedtypesofmind。TheSouthernraceswillalwaysdemandwhatislessausterethantheNorth,theWestwillalwaysbemorecriticalthantheEast。Onecannotshapealltoalevelconformity。Butifthebroadpremiseswhichareguaranteedbythisteachingfrombeyondareaccepted,thenthehumanracehasmadeagreatstridetowardsreligiouspeaceandunity。Thequestionwhichfacesus,then,ishowwillthisinfluencebearupontheolderorganisedreligionsandphilosophieswhichhaveinfluencedtheactionsofmen。

Theansweris,thattoonlyoneofthesereligionsorphilosophiesisthisnewrevelationabsolutelyfatal。ThatistoMaterialism。IdonotsaythisinanyspiritofhostilitytoMaterialists,who,sofarastheyareanorganizedbody,are,Ithink,asearnestandPage53

moralasanyotherclass。Butthefactismanifestthatifspiritcanlivewithoutmatter,thenthefoundationofMaterialismisgone,andthewholeschemeofthoughtcrashestotheground。

Astoothercreeds,itmustbeadmittedthatanacceptanceoftheteachingbroughttousfrombeyondwoulddeeplymodifyconventionalChristianity。Butthesemodificationswouldberatherinthedirectionofexplanationanddevelopmentthanofcontradiction。Itwouldsetrightgravemisunderstandingswhichhavealwaysoffendedthereasonofeverythoughtfulman,butitwouldalsoconfirmandmakeabsolutelycertainthefactoflifeafterdeath,thebaseofallreligion。Itwouldconfirmtheunhappyresultsofsin,thoughitwouldshowthatthoseresultsareneverabsolutelypermanent。Itwouldconfirmtheexistenceofhigherbeings,whomwehavecalledangels,andofanever-ascendinghierarchyaboveus,inwhichtheChristspiritfindsitsplace,culminatinginheightsoftheinfinitewithwhichweassociatetheideaofall-powerorofGod。ItwouldconfirmtheideaofheavenandofaPage54

temporarypenalstatewhichcorrespondstopurgatoryratherthantohell。Thusthisnewrevelation,onsomeofthemostvitalpoints,isnotdestructiveofthebeliefs,anditshouldbehailedbyreallyearnestmenofallcreedsasamostpowerfulallyratherthanadangerousdevil-begottenenemy。

Ontheotherhand,letusturntothepointsinwhichChristianitymustbemodifiedbythisnewrevelation。

FirstofallIwouldsaythis,whichmustbeobvioustomany,howevermuchtheydeploreit:Christianitymustchangeormustperish。

Thatisthelawoflife——thatthingsmustadaptthemselvesorperish。

Christianityhasdeferredthechangeverylong,shehasdeferredituntilherchurchesarehalfempty,untilwomenareherchiefsupporters,anduntilboththelearnedpartofthecommunityononeside,andthepoorestclassontheother,bothintownandcountry,arelargelyalienatedfromher。Letustryandtracethereasonforthis。Itisapparentinallsects,andcomes,therefore,fromsomedeepcommoncause。Page55

Peoplearealienatedbecausetheyfranklydonotbelievethefactsaspresentedtothemtobetrue。Theirreasonandtheirsenseofjusticeareequallyoffended。Onecanseenojusticeinavicarioussacrifice,norintheGodwhocouldbeplacatedbysuchmeans。Aboveall,manycannotunderstandsuchexpressionsasthe\"redemptionfromsin,\"\"cleansedbythebloodoftheLamb,\"andsoforth。Solongastherewasanyquestionofthefallofmantherewasatleastsomesortofexplanationofsuchphrases;butwhenitbecamecertainthatmanhadneverfallen——whenwitheverfullerknowledgewecouldtraceourancestralcoursedownthroughthecave-manandthedrift-man,backtothatshadowyandfar-offtimewhentheman-likeapeslowlyevolvedintotheapelikeman——lookingbackonallthisvastsuccessionoflife,weknewthatithadalwaysbeenrisingfromsteptostep。Neverwasthereanyevidenceofafall。Butiftherewerenofall,thenwhatbecameoftheatonement,oftheredemption,oforiginalsin,ofalargepartofChristianmysticalphilosophy?Page56

Evenifitwereasreasonableinitselfasitisactuallyunreasonable,itwouldstillbequitedivorcedfromthefacts。

Again,toomuchseemedtobemadeofChrist’sdeath。Itisnouncommonthingtodieforanidea。Everyreligionhasequallyhaditsmartyrs。Mendiecontinuallyfortheirconvictions。ThousandsofourladsaredoingitatthisinstantinFrance。ThereforethedeathofChrist,beautifulasitisintheGospelnarrative,hasseemedtoassumeanundueimportance,asthoughitwereanisolatedphenomenonforamantodieinpursuitofareform。Inmyopinion,fartoomuchstresshasbeenlaiduponChrist’sdeath,andfartoolittleuponHislife。Thatwaswherethetruegrandeurandthetruelessonlay。Itwasalifewhicheveninthoselimitedrecordsshowsusnotraitwhichisnotbeautiful——alifefullofeasytoleranceforothers,ofkindlycharity,ofbroad-mindedmoderation,ofgentlecourage,alwaysprogressiveandopentonewideas,andyetneverbittertothoseideaswhichHewasreallysupplanting,thoughHedidoccasionallyloseHistemperwiththeirmorePage57

bigotedandnarrowsupporters。EspeciallyonelovesHisreadinesstogetatthespiritofreligion,sweepingasidethetextsandtheforms。

Neverhadanyonesucharobustcommonsense,orsuchasympathyforweakness。

Itwasthismostwonderfulanduncommonlife,andnothisdeath,whichisthetruecentreoftheChristianreligion。

Now,letuslookatthelightwhichwegetfromthespiritguidesuponthisquestionofChristianity。Opinionisnotabsolutelyuniformyonder,anymorethanitishere;butreadinganumberofmessagesuponthissubject,theyamounttothis:Therearemanyhigherspiritswithourdeparted。Theyvaryindegree。Callthem\"angels,\"andyouareintouchwitholdreligiousthought。Highabovealltheseisthegreatestspiritofwhomtheyhavecognizance——notGod,sinceGodissoinfinitethatHeisnotwithintheirken——butonewhoisnearerGodandtothatextentrepresentsGod。ThisistheChristSpirit。Hisspecialcareistheearth。

Hecamedownuponitatatimeofgreatearthlydepravity——atimewhentheworldwasalmostaswickedasitisnow,inordertogivePage58

thepeoplethelessonofanideallife。Thenhereturnedtohisownhighstation,havingleftanexamplewhichisstilloccasionallyfollowed。

ThatisthestoryofChristasspiritshavedescribedit。ThereisnothinghereofAtonementorRedemption。Butthereisaperfectlyfeasibleandreasonablescheme,whichI,forone,couldreadilybelieve。

IfsuchaviewofChristianityweregenerallyaccepted,andifitwereenforcedbyassuranceanddemonstrationfromtheNewRevelationwhichiscomingtousfromtheotherside,thenweshouldhaveacreedwhichmightunitethechurches,whichmightbereconciledtoscience,whichmightdefyallattacks,andwhichmightcarrytheChristianFaithonforanindefiniteperiod。ReasonandFaithwouldatlastbereconciled,anightmarewouldbeliftedfromourminds,andspiritualpeacewouldprevail。Idonotseesuchresultscomingasasuddenconquestoraviolentrevolution。

Ratherwillitcomeasapeacefulpenetration,assomecrudeideas,suchastheEternalHellidea,havealreadygentlyfadedawaywithinourownPage59

lifetime。Itis,however,whenthehumansoulisploughedandharrowedbysufferingthattheseedsoftruthmaybeplanted,andsosomefuturespiritualharvestwillsurelyrisefromthedaysinwhichwelive。

WhenIreadtheNewTestamentwiththeknowledgewhichIhaveofSpiritualism,IamleftwithadeepconvictionthattheteachingofChristwasinmanymostimportantrespectslostbytheearlyChurch,andhasnotcomedowntous。Alltheseallusionstoaconquestoverdeathhave,asitseemstome,littlemeaninginthepresentChristianphilosophy,whereasforthosewhohaveseen,howeverdimly,throughtheveil,andtouched,howeverslightly,theoutstretchedhandsbeyond,deathhasindeedbeenconquered。Whenwereadsomanyreferencestothephenomenawithwhichwearefamiliar,thelevitations,thetonguesoffire,therushingwind,thespiritualgifts,theworkingofwonders,wefeelthatthecentralfactofall,thecontinuityoflifeandthecommunicationwiththedead,wasmostcertainlyknown。Ourattentionisarrestedbysuchasayingas:\"HereheworkednowondersPage60

becausethepeoplewerewantinginfaith。\"Isthisnotabsolutelyinaccordancewithpsychiclawasweknowit?OrwhenChrist,onbeingtouchedbythesickwoman,said:\"Whohastouchedme?Muchvirtuehaspassedoutofme。\"CouldHesaymoreclearlywhatahealingmediumwouldsaynow,savethatHewouldusetheword\"Power\"insteadof\"virtue\";orwhenweread:\"TrythespiritswhethertheybeofGod,\"isitnotthevery,advicewhichwouldnowbegiventoanoviceapproachingaseance?Itistoolargeaquestionformetodomorethanindicate,butIbelievethatthissubject,whichthemorerigidChristianchurchesnowattacksobitterly,isreallythecentralteachingofChristianityitself。Tothosewhowouldreadmoreuponthislineofthought,IstronglyrecommendDr。AbrahamWallace’sJesusofNazareth,ifthisvaluablelittleworkisnotoutofprint。HedemonstratesinitmostconvincinglythatChrist’smiracleswereallwithinthepowersofpsychiclawaswenowunderstandit,andwereontheexactlinesofsuchlaweveninsmalldetails。TwoexampleshavealreadyPage61

beengiven。Manyareworkedoutinthatpamphlet。Onewhichconvincedmeasatruthwasthethesisthatthestoryofthematerializationofthetwoprophetsuponthemountainwasextraordinarilyaccuratewhenjudgedbypsychiclaw。ThereisthefactthatPeter,JamesandJohn(whoformedthepsychiccirclewhenthedeadwasrestoredtolife,andwerepresumablythemosthelpfulofthegroup)weretaken。Thenthereisthechoiceofthehighpureairofthemountain,thedrowsinessoftheattendantmediums,thetransfiguring,theshiningrobes,thecloud,thewords:\"Letusmakethreetabernacles,\"withitsalternatereading:\"Letusmakethreeboothsorcabinets\"(theidealwayofcondensingpowerandproducingmaterializations)

——allthesemakeaveryconsistenttheoryofthenatureoftheproceedings。

Fortherest,thelistofgiftswhichSt。PaulgivesasbeingnecessaryfortheChristianDisciple,issimplythelistofgiftsofaverypowerfulmedium,includingprophecy,healing,causingmiracles(orphysicalphenomena),clairvoyance,andotherpowers(ICorinth,xii,8,11)。ThePage62

earlyChristianChurchwassaturatedwithspiritualism,andtheyseemtohavepaidnoattentiontothoseOldTestamentprohibitionswhichweremeanttokeepthesepowersonlyfortheuseandprofitofthepriesthood。

Page63Chapter3THECOMINGLIFENow,leavingthislargeandpossiblycontentioussubjectofthemodificationswhichsuchnewrevelationsmustproduceinChristianity,letustrytofollowwhatoccurstomanafterdeath。Theevidenceonthispointisfairlyfullandconsistent。Messagesfromthedeadhavebeenreceivedinmanylandsatvarioustimes,mixedupwithagooddealaboutthisworld,whichwecouldverify。Whenmessagescomethus,itisonlyfair,Ithink,tosupposethatifwhatwecantestistrue,thenwhatwecannottestistruealso。Wheninadditionwefindaverygreatuniformityinthemessagesandanagreementastodetailswhicharenotatallinaccordancewithanypre-existingschemeofthought,thenIthinkthepresumptionoftruthisverystrong。ItisdifficulttothinkthatsomefifteenortwentymessagesfromPage64

varioussourcesofwhichIhavepersonalnotes,allagree,andyetareallwrong,norisiteasytosupposethatspiritscantellthetruthaboutourworldbutuntruthabouttheirown。

Ireceivedlately,inthesameweek,twoaccountsoflifeinthenextworld,onereceivedthroughthehandofthenearrelativeofahighdignitaryoftheChurch,whiletheothercamethroughthewifeofaworkingmechanicianinScotland。Neithercouldhavebeenawareoftheexistenceoftheother,andyetthetwoaccountsaresoalikeastobepracticallythesame。

Note:VideAppendixII。

Themessageuponthesepointsseemstometobeinfinitelyreassuring,whetherweregardourownfateorthatofourfriends。Thedepartedallagreethatpassingisusuallybotheasyandpainless,andfollowedbyanenormousreactionofpeaceandease。Theindividualfindshimselfinaspiritbody,whichistheexactcounterpartofhisoldone,savethatalldisease,weakness,ordeformityhaspassedfromit。Thisbodyisstandingorfloatingbesidetheoldbody,andconsciousPage65

bothofitandofthesurroundingpeople。Atthismomentthedeadmanisnearertomatterthanhewilleverbeagain,andhenceitisthatatthatmomentthegreaterpartofthosecasesoccurwhere,histhoughtshavingturnedtosomeoneinthedistance,thespiritbodywentwiththethoughtsandwasmanifesttotheperson。Outofsome250casescarefullyexaminedbyMr。Gurney,134ofsuchapparitionswereactuallyatthismomentofdissolution,whenonecouldimaginethatthenewspiritbodywaspossiblysofarmaterialastobemorevisibletoasympathetichumaneyethanitwouldlaterbecome。