第3章

\"Condemned,\"saidtheghost,\"toshaveaconstantchangeofcustomers——now,me——now,ayoungman——now,thyselfasthouart——now,thyfather——now,thygrandfather;condemned,too,toliedownwithaskeletoneverynight,andtorisewithiteverymorning——\"

(Ishudderedonhearingthisdismalannouncement。)

\"Barber!Pursueme!\"

Ihadfelt,evenbeforethewordswereuttered,thatIwasunderaspelltopursuethephantom。Iimmediatelydidso,andwasinMasterB。’sroomnolonger。

Mostpeopleknowwhatlongandfatiguingnightjourneyshadbeenforceduponthewitcheswhousedtoconfess,andwho,nodoubt,toldtheexacttruth——particularlyastheywerealwaysassistedwithleadingquestions,andtheTorturewasalwaysready。Iasseveratethat,duringmyoccupationofMasterB。’sroom,Iwastakenbytheghostthathauntedit,onexpeditionsfullyaslongandwildasanyofthose。Assuredly,Iwaspresentedtonoshabbyoldmanwithagoat’shornsandtail(somethingbetweenPanandanoldclothesman),holdingconventionalreceptions,asstupidasthoseofreallifeandlessdecent;but,Icameuponotherthingswhichappearedtometohavemoremeaning。

ConfidentthatIspeakthetruthandshallbebelieved,IdeclarewithouthesitationthatIfollowedtheghost,inthefirstinstanceonabroom-stick,andafterwardsonarocking-horse。Theverysmelloftheanimal’spaint——especiallywhenIbroughtitout,bymakinghimwarm——Iamreadytoswearto。Ifollowedtheghost,afterwards,inahackneycoach;aninstitutionwiththepeculiarsmellofwhich,thepresentgenerationisunacquainted,buttowhichIamagainreadytoswearasacombinationofstable,dogwiththemange,andveryoldbellows。(Inthis,Iappealtopreviousgenerationstoconfirmorrefuteme。)Ipursuedthephantom,onaheadlessdonkey:

atleast,uponadonkeywhowassointerestedinthestateofhisstomachthathisheadwasalwaysdownthere,investigatingit;onponies,expresslyborntokickupbehind;onroundaboutsandswings,fromfairs;inthefirstcab——anotherforgotteninstitutionwherethefareregularlygotintobed,andwastuckedupwiththedriver。

NottotroubleyouwithadetailedaccountofallmytravelsinpursuitoftheghostofMasterB。,whichwerelongerandmorewonderfulthanthoseofSinbadtheSailor,Iwillconfinemyselftooneexperiencefromwhichyoumayjudgeofmany。

Iwasmarvellouslychanged。Iwasmyself,yetnotmyself。Iwasconsciousofsomethingwithinme,whichhasbeenthesameallthroughmylife,andwhichIhavealwaysrecognisedunderallitsphasesandvarietiesasneveraltering,andyetIwasnottheIwhohadgonetobedinMasterB。’sroom。Ihadthesmoothestoffacesandtheshortestoflegs,andIhadtakenanothercreaturelikemyself,alsowiththesmoothestoffacesandtheshortestoflegs,behindadoor,andwasconfidingtohimapropositionofthemostastoundingnature。

Thispropositionwas,thatweshouldhaveaSeraglio。

Theothercreatureassentedwarmly。Hehadnonotionofrespectability,neitherhadI。ItwasthecustomoftheEast,itwasthewayofthegoodCaliphHarounAlraschid(letmehavethecorruptednameagainforonce,itissoscentedwithsweetmemories!),theusagewashighlylaudable,andmostworthyofimitation。\"O,yes!Letus,\"saidtheothercreaturewithajump,\"haveaSeraglio。\"

ItwasnotbecauseweentertainedthefaintestdoubtsofthemeritoriouscharacteroftheOrientalestablishmentweproposedtoimport,thatweperceiveditmustbekeptasecretfromMissGriffin。ItwasbecauseweknewMissGriffintobebereftofhumansympathies,andincapableofappreciatingthegreatnessofthegreatHaroun。MysteryimpenetrablyshroudedfromMissGriffinthen,letusentrustittoMissBule。

WewereteninMissGriffin’sestablishmentbyHampsteadPonds;

eightladiesandtwogentlemen。MissBule,whomIjudgetohaveattainedtheripeageofeightornine,tooktheleadinsociety。I

openedthesubjecttoherinthecourseoftheday,andproposedthatsheshouldbecometheFavourite。

MissBule,afterstrugglingwiththediffidencesonaturalto,andcharmingin,heradorablesex,expressedherselfasflatteredbytheidea,butwishedtoknowhowitwasproposedtoprovideforMissPipson?MissBule——whowasunderstoodtohavevowedtowardsthatyounglady,afriendship,halves,andnosecrets,untildeath,ontheChurchServiceandLessonscompleteintwovolumeswithcaseandlock——MissBulesaidshecouldnot,asthefriendofPipson,disguisefromherself,orme,thatPipsonwasnotoneofthecommon。

Now,MissPipson,havingcurlyhairandblueeyes(whichwasmyideaofanythingmortalandfemininethatwascalledFair),IpromptlyrepliedthatIregardedMissPipsoninthelightofaFairCircassian。

\"Andwhatthen?\"MissBulepensivelyasked。

IrepliedthatshemustbeinveigledbyaMerchant,broughttomeveiled,andpurchasedasaslave。

[TheothercreaturehadalreadyfallenintothesecondmaleplaceintheState,andwassetapartforGrandVizier。Heafterwardsresistedthisdisposalofevents,buthadhishairpulleduntilheyielded。]

\"ShallInotbejealous?\"MissBuleinquired,castingdownhereyes。

\"Zobeide,no,\"Ireplied;\"youwilleverbethefavouriteSultana;

thefirstplaceinmyheart,andonmythrone,willbeeveryours。\"

MissBule,uponthatassurance,consentedtopropoundtheideatohersevenbeautifulcompanions。Itoccurringtome,inthecourseofthesameday,thatweknewwecouldtrustagrinningandgood-

naturedsoulcalledTabby,whowastheservingdrudgeofthehouse,andhadnomorefigurethanoneofthebeds,anduponwhosefacetherewasalwaysmoreorlessblack-lead,IslippedintoMissBule’shandaftersupper,alittlenotetothateffect;dwellingontheblack-leadasbeinginamannerdepositedbythefingerofProvidence,pointingTabbyoutforMesrour,thecelebratedchiefoftheBlacksoftheHareem。

Thereweredifficultiesintheformationofthedesiredinstitution,asthereareinallcombinations。Theothercreatureshowedhimselfofalowcharacter,and,whendefeatedinaspiringtothethrone,pretendedtohaveconscientiousscruplesaboutprostratinghimselfbeforetheCaliph;wouldn’tcallhimCommanderoftheFaithful;

spokeofhimslightinglyandinconsistentlyasamere\"chap;\"saidhe,theothercreature,\"wouldn’tplay\"——Play!——andwasotherwisecoarseandoffensive。Thismeannessofdispositionwas,however,putdownbythegeneralindignationofanunitedSeraglio,andI

becameblessedinthesmilesofeightofthefairestofthedaughtersofmen。

ThesmilescouldonlybebestowedwhenMissGriffinwaslookinganotherway,andonlytheninaverywarymanner,fortherewasalegendamongthefollowersoftheProphetthatshesawwithalittleroundornamentinthemiddleofthepatternonthebackofhershawl。Buteverydayafterdinner,foranhour,wewerealltogether,andthentheFavouriteandtherestoftheRoyalHareemcompetedwhoshouldmostbeguiletheleisureoftheSereneHarounreposingfromthecaresofState——whichweregenerally,asinmostaffairsofState,ofanarithmeticalcharacter,theCommanderoftheFaithfulbeingafearfulboggleratasum。

Ontheseoccasions,thedevotedMesrour,chiefoftheBlacksoftheHareem,wasalwaysinattendance(MissGriffinusuallyringingforthatofficer,atthesametime,withgreatvehemence),butneveracquittedhimselfinamannerworthyofhishistoricalreputation。

Inthefirstplace,hisbringingabroomintotheDivanoftheCaliph,evenwhenHarounworeonhisshoulderstheredrobeofanger(MissPipson’spelisse),thoughitmightbegotoverforthemoment,wasnevertobequitesatisfactorilyaccountedfor。Inthesecondplace,hisbreakingoutintogrinningexclamationsof\"Lorkyoupretties!\"wasneitherEasternnorrespectful。Inthethirdplace,whenspeciallyinstructedtosay\"Bismillah!\"healwayssaid\"Hallelujah!\"Thisofficer,unlikehisclass,wastoogood-humouredaltogether,kepthismouthopenfartoowide,expressedapprobationtoanincongruousextent,andevenonce——itwasontheoccasionofthepurchaseoftheFairCircassianforfivehundredthousandpursesofgold,andcheap,too——embracedtheSlave,theFavourite,andtheCaliph,allround。(ParentheticallyletmesayGodblessMesrour,andmaytherehavebeensonsanddaughtersonthattenderbosom,softeningmanyaharddaysince!)

MissGriffinwasamodelofpropriety,andIamatalosstoimaginewhatthefeelingsofthevirtuouswomanwouldhavebeen,ifshehadknown,whensheparadedusdowntheHampsteadRoadtwoandtwo,thatshewaswalkingwithastatelystepattheheadofPolygamyandMahomedanism。IbelievethatamysteriousandterriblejoywithwhichthecontemplationofMissGriffin,inthisunconsciousstate,inspiredus,andagrimsenseprevalentamongusthattherewasadreadfulpowerinourknowledgeofwhatMissGriffin(whoknewallthingsthatcouldbelearntoutofbook)didn’tknow,werethemain-

springofthepreservationofoursecret。Itwaswonderfullykept,butwasonceuponthevergeofself-betrayal。ThedangerandescapeoccurreduponaSunday。Wewerealltenrangedinaconspicuouspartofthegalleryatchurch,withMissGriffinatourhead——aswewereeverySunday——advertisingtheestablishmentinanunsecularsortofway——whenthedescriptionofSolomoninhisdomesticgloryhappenedtoberead。Themomentthatmonarchwasthusreferredto,consciencewhisperedme,\"Thou,too,Haroun!\"Theofficiatingministerhadacastinhiseye,anditassistedconsciencebygivinghimtheappearanceofreadingpersonallyatme。Acrimsonblush,attendedbyafearfulperspiration,suffusedmyfeatures。TheGrandVizierbecamemoredeadthanalive,andthewholeSeraglioreddenedasifthesunsetofBagdadshonedirectupontheirlovelyfaces。AtthisportentoustimetheawfulGriffinrose,andbalefullysurveyedthechildrenofIslam。Myownimpressionwas,thatChurchandStatehadenteredintoaconspiracywithMissGriffintoexposeus,andthatweshouldallbeputintowhitesheets,andexhibitedinthecentreaisle。But,soWesterly——ifImaybeallowedtheexpressionasoppositetoEasternassociations——wasMissGriffin’ssenseofrectitude,thatshemerelysuspectedApples,andweweresaved。

IhavecalledtheSeraglio,united。Uponthequestion,solely,whethertheCommanderoftheFaithfuldurstexercisearightofkissinginthatsanctuaryofthepalace,wereitspeerlessinmatesdivided。Zobeideassertedacounter-rightintheFavouritetoscratch,andthefairCircassianputherface,forrefuge,intoagreenbaizebag,originallydesignedforbooks。Ontheotherhand,ayoungantelopeoftranscendentbeautyfromthefruitfulplainsofCamdenTown(whenceshehadbeenbrought,bytraders,inthehalf-

yearlycaravanthatcrossedtheintermediatedesertaftertheholidays),heldmoreliberalopinions,butstipulatedforlimitingthebenefitofthemtothatdog,andsonofadog,theGrandVizier——

whohadnorights,andwasnotinquestion。Atlength,thedifficultywascompromisedbytheinstallationofaveryyouthfulslaveasDeputy。She,raiseduponastool,officiallyreceiveduponhercheeksthesalutesintendedbythegraciousHarounforotherSultanas,andwasprivatelyrewardedfromthecoffersoftheLadiesoftheHareem。

Andnowitwas,atthefullheightofenjoymentofmybliss,thatI

becameheavilytroubled。Ibegantothinkofmymother,andwhatshewouldsaytomytakinghomeatMidsummereightofthemostbeautifulofthedaughtersofmen,butallunexpected。Ithoughtofthenumberofbedswemadeupatourhouse,ofmyfather’sincome,andofthebaker,andmydespondencyredoubled。TheSeraglioandmaliciousVizier,diviningthecauseoftheirLord’sunhappiness,didtheirutmosttoaugmentit。Theyprofessedunboundedfidelity,anddeclaredthattheywouldliveanddiewithhim。Reducedtotheutmostwretchednessbytheseprotestationsofattachment,Ilayawake,forhoursatatime,ruminatingonmyfrightfullot。Inmydespair,IthinkImighthavetakenanearlyopportunityoffallingonmykneesbeforeMissGriffin,avowingmyresemblancetoSolomon,andprayingtobedealtwithaccordingtotheoutragedlawsofmycountry,ifanunthought-ofmeansofescapehadnotopenedbeforeme。

Oneday,wewereoutwalking,twoandtwo——onwhichoccasiontheVizierhadhisusualinstructionstotakenoteoftheboyattheturn-pike,andifheprofanelygazed(whichhealwaysdid)atthebeautiesoftheHareem,tohavehimbowstrunginthecourseofthenight——andithappenedthatourheartswereveiledingloom。AnunaccountableactiononthepartoftheantelopehadplungedtheStateintodisgrace。Thatcharmer,ontherepresentationthatthepreviousdaywasherbirthday,andthatvasttreasureshadbeensentinahamperforitscelebration(bothbaselessassertions),hadsecretlybutmostpressinglyinvitedthirty-fiveneighbouringprincesandprincessestoaballandsupper:withaspecialstipulationthattheywere\"nottobefetchedtilltwelve。\"Thiswanderingoftheantelope’sfancy,ledtothesurprisingarrivalatMissGriffin’sdoor,indiversequipagesandundervariousescorts,ofagreatcompanyinfulldress,whoweredepositedonthetopstepinaflushofhighexpectancy,andwhoweredismissedintears。Atthebeginningofthedoubleknocksattendantontheseceremonies,theantelopehadretiredtoabackattic,andboltedherselfin;andateverynewarrival,MissGriffinhadgonesomuchmoreandmoredistracted,thatatlastshehadbeenseentotearherfront。

Ultimatecapitulationonthepartoftheoffender,hadbeenfollowedbysolitudeinthelinen-closet,breadandwaterandalecturetoall,ofvindictivelength,inwhichMissGriffinhadusedexpressions:Firstly,\"Ibelieveyouallofyouknewofit;\"

Secondly,\"Everyoneofyouisaswickedasanother;\"Thirdly,\"A

packoflittlewretches。\"

Underthesecircumstances,wewerewalkingdrearilyalong;andI

especially,withmy。Moosulmaunresponsibilitiesheavyonme,wasinaverylowstateofmind;whenastrangemanaccostedMissGriffin,and,afterwalkingonathersideforalittlewhileandtalkingwithher,lookedatme。Supposinghimtobeaminionofthelaw,andthatmyhourwascome,Iinstantlyranaway,withthegeneralpurposeofmakingforEgypt。

ThewholeSeragliocriedout,whentheysawmemakingoffasfastasmylegswouldcarryme(Ihadanimpressionthatthefirstturningontheleft,androundbythepublic-house,wouldbetheshortestwaytothePyramids),MissGriffinscreamedafterme,thefaithlessVizierranafterme,andtheboyattheturnpikedodgedmeintoacorner,likeasheep,andcutmeoff。NobodyscoldedmewhenIwastakenandbroughtback;MissGriffinonlysaid,withastunninggentleness,Thiswasverycurious!WhyhadIrunawaywhenthegentlemanlookedatme?

IfIhadhadanybreathtoanswerwith,IdaresayIshouldhavemadenoanswer;havingnobreath,Icertainlymadenone。MissGriffinandthestrangemantookmebetweenthem,andwalkedmebacktothepalaceinasortofstate;butnotatall(asIcouldn’thelpfeeling,withastonishment)inculpritstate。

Whenwegotthere,wewentintoaroombyourselves,andMissGriffincalledintoherassistance,Mesrour,chiefoftheduskyguardsoftheHareem。Mesrour,onbeingwhisperedto,begantoshedtears。\"Blessyou,myprecious!\"saidthatofficer,turningtome;

\"yourPa’stookbitterbad!\"

Iasked,withaflutteredheart,\"Isheveryill?\"

\"Lordtemperthewindtoyou,mylamb!\"saidthegoodMesrour,kneelingdown,thatImighthaveacomfortingshoulderformyheadtoreston,\"yourPa’sdead!\"

HarounAlraschidtooktoflightatthewords;theSeragliovanished;

fromthatmoment,Ineveragainsawoneoftheeightofthefairestofthedaughtersofmen。

Iwastakenhome,andtherewasDebtathomeaswellasDeath,andwehadasalethere。MyownlittlebedwassosuperciliouslylookeduponbyaPowerunknowntome,hazilycalled\"TheTrade,\"thatabrasscoal-scuttle,aroasting-jack,andabirdcage,wereobligedtobeputintoittomakeaLotofit,andthenitwentforasong。SoIheardmentioned,andIwonderedwhatsong,andthoughtwhatadismalsongitmusthavebeentosing!

Then,Iwassenttoagreat,cold,bare,schoolofbigboys;whereeverythingtoeatandwearwasthickandclumpy,withoutbeingenough;whereeverybody,largoandsmall,wascruel;wheretheboysknewallaboutthesale,beforeIgotthere,andaskedmewhatIhadfetched,andwhohadboughtme,andhootedatme,\"Going,going,gone!\"IneverwhisperedinthatwretchedplacethatIhadbeenHaroun,orhadhadaSeraglio:for,IknewthatifImentionedmyreverses,Ishouldbesoworried,thatIshouldhavetodrownmyselfinthemuddypondneartheplayground,whichlookedlikethebeer。

Ahme,ahme!Nootherghosthashauntedtheboy’sroom,myfriends,sinceIhaveoccupiedit,thantheghostofmyownchildhood,theghostofmyowninnocence,theghostofmyownairybelief。ManyatimehaveIpursuedthephantom:neverwiththisman’sstrideofminetocomeupwithit,neverwiththeseman’shandsofminetotouchit,nevermoretothisman’sheartofminetoholditinitspurity。Andhereyouseemeworkingout,ascheerfullyandthankfullyasImay,mydoomofshavingintheglassaconstantchangeofcustomers,andoflyingdownandrisingupwiththeskeletonallottedtomeformymortalcompanion。

THETRIALFORMURDER。

Ihavealwaysnoticedaprevalentwantofcourage,evenamongpersonsofsuperiorintelligenceandculture,astoimpartingtheirownpsychologicalexperienceswhenthosehavebeenofastrangesort。Almostallmenareafraidthatwhattheycouldrelateinsuchwisewouldfindnoparallelorresponseinalistener’sinternallife,andmightbesuspectedorlaughedat。Atruthfultraveller,whoshouldhaveseensomeextraordinarycreatureinthelikenessofasea-serpent,wouldhavenofearofmentioningit;butthesametraveller,havinghadsomesingularpresentiment,impulse,vagaryofthought,vision(so-called),dream,orotherremarkablementalimpression,wouldhesitateconsiderablybeforehewouldowntoit。

TothisreticenceIattributemuchoftheobscurityinwhichsuchsubjectsareinvolved。Wedonothabituallycommunicateourexperiencesofthesesubjectivethingsaswedoourexperiencesofobjectivecreation。Theconsequenceis,thatthegeneralstockofexperienceinthisregardappearsexceptional,andreallyisso,inrespectofbeingmiserablyimperfect。

InwhatIamgoingtorelate,Ihavenointentionofsettingup,opposing,orsupporting,anytheorywhatever。IknowthehistoryoftheBooksellerofBerlin,IhavestudiedthecaseofthewifeofalateAstronomerRoyalasrelatedbySirDavidBrewster,andIhavefollowedtheminutestdetailsofamuchmoreremarkablecaseofSpectralIllusionoccurringwithinmyprivatecircleoffriends。Itmaybenecessarytostateastothislast,thatthesufferer(alady)wasinnodegree,howeverdistant,relatedtome。Amistakenassumptiononthatheadmightsuggestanexplanationofapartofmyowncase,——butonlyapart,——whichwouldbewhollywithoutfoundation。Itcannotbereferredtomyinheritanceofanydevelopedpeculiarity,norhadIeverbeforeanyatallsimilarexperience,norhaveIeverhadanyatallsimilarexperiencesince。

Itdoesnotsignifyhowmanyyearsago,orhowfew,acertainmurderwascommittedinEngland,whichattractedgreatattention。Wehearmorethanenoughofmurderersastheyriseinsuccessiontotheiratrociouseminence,andIwouldburythememoryofthisparticularbrute,ifIcould,ashisbodywasburied,inNewgateJail。I

purposelyabstainfromgivinganydirectcluetothecriminal’sindividuality。

Whenthemurderwasfirstdiscovered,nosuspicionfell——orIoughtrathertosay,forIcannotbetoopreciseinmyfacts,itwasnowherepubliclyhintedthatanysuspicionfell——onthemanwhowasafterwardsbroughttotrial。Asnoreferencewasatthattimemadetohiminthenewspapers,itisobviouslyimpossiblethatanydescriptionofhimcanatthattimehavebeengiveninthenewspapers。Itisessentialthatthisfactberemembered。

Unfoldingatbreakfastmymorningpaper,containingtheaccountofthatfirstdiscovery,Ifoundittobedeeplyinteresting,andI

readitwithcloseattention。Ireadittwice,ifnotthreetimes。

Thediscoveryhadbeenmadeinabedroom,and,whenIlaiddownthepaper,Iwasawareofaflash——rush——flow——Idonotknowwhattocallit,——nowordIcanfindissatisfactorilydescriptive,——inwhichIseemedtoseethatbedroompassingthroughmyroom,likeapictureimpossiblypaintedonarunningriver。Thoughalmostinstantaneousinitspassing,itwasperfectlyclear;soclearthatIdistinctly,andwithasenseofrelief,observedtheabsenceofthedeadbodyfromthebed。

ItwasinnoromanticplacethatIhadthiscurioussensation,butinchambersinPiccadilly,veryneartothecornerofSt。James’sStreet。Itwasentirelynewtome。Iwasinmyeasy-chairatthemoment,andthesensationwasaccompaniedwithapeculiarshiverwhichstartedthechairfromitsposition。(Butitistobenotedthatthechairraneasilyoncastors。)Iwenttooneofthewindows(therearetwointheroom,andtheroomisonthesecondfloor)torefreshmyeyeswiththemovingobjectsdowninPiccadilly。Itwasabrightautumnmorning,andthestreetwassparklingandcheerful。

Thewindwashigh。AsIlookedout,itbroughtdownfromtheParkaquantityoffallenleaves,whichagusttook,andwhirledintoaspiralpillar。Asthepillarfellandtheleavesdispersed,Isawtwomenontheoppositesideoftheway,goingfromWesttoEast。

Theywereonebehindtheother。Theforemostmanoftenlookedbackoverhisshoulder。Thesecondmanfollowedhim,atadistanceofsomethirtypaces,withhisrighthandmenacinglyraised。First,thesingularityandsteadinessofthisthreateninggestureinsopublicathoroughfareattractedmyattention;andnext,themoreremarkablecircumstancethatnobodyheededit。Bothmenthreadedtheirwayamongtheotherpassengerswithasmoothnesshardlyconsistentevenwiththeactionofwalkingonapavement;andnosinglecreature,thatIcouldsee,gavethemplace,touchedthem,orlookedafterthem。Inpassingbeforemywindows,theybothstaredupatme。Isawtheirtwofacesverydistinctly,andIknewthatI

couldrecognisethemanywhere。NotthatIhadconsciouslynoticedanythingveryremarkableineitherface,exceptthatthemanwhowentfirsthadanunusuallyloweringappearance,andthatthefaceofthemanwhofollowedhimwasofthecolourofimpurewax。

Iamabachelor,andmyvaletandhiswifeconstitutemywholeestablishment。MyoccupationisinacertainBranchBank,andI

wishthatmydutiesasheadofaDepartmentwereaslightastheyarepopularlysupposedtobe。Theykeptmeintownthatautumn,whenIstoodinneedofchange。Iwasnotill,butIwasnotwell。

Myreaderistomakethemostthatcanbereasonablymadeofmyfeelingjaded,havingadepressingsenseuponmeofamonotonouslife,andbeing\"slightlydyspeptic。\"Iamassuredbymyrenowneddoctorthatmyrealstateofhealthatthattimejustifiesnostrongerdescription,andIquotehisownfromhiswrittenanswertomyrequestforit。

Asthecircumstancesofthemurder,graduallyunravelling,tookstrongerandstrongerpossessionofthepublicmind,Ikeptthemawayfromminebyknowingaslittleaboutthemaswaspossibleinthemidstoftheuniversalexcitement。ButIknewthataverdictofWilfulMurderhadbeenfoundagainstthesuspectedmurderer,andthathehadbeencommittedtoNewgatefortrial。IalsoknewthathistrialhadbeenpostponedoveroneSessionsoftheCentralCriminalCourt,onthegroundofgeneralprejudiceandwantoftimeforthepreparationofthedefence。Imayfurtherhaveknown,butI

believeIdidnot,when,oraboutwhen,theSessionstowhichhistrialstoodpostponedwouldcomeon。

Mysitting-room,bedroom,anddressing-room,areallononefloor。

Withthelastthereisnocommunicationbutthroughthebedroom。

True,thereisadoorinit,oncecommunicatingwiththestaircase;

butapartofthefittingofmybathhasbeen——andhadthenbeenforsomeyears——fixedacrossit。Atthesameperiod,andasapartofthesamearrangement,——thedoorhadbeennailedupandcanvasedover。

Iwasstandinginmybedroomlateonenight,givingsomedirectionstomyservantbeforehewenttobed。Myfacewastowardstheonlyavailabledoorofcommunicationwiththedressing-room,anditwasclosed。Myservant’sbackwastowardsthatdoor。WhileIwasspeakingtohim,Isawitopen,andamanlookin,whoveryearnestlyandmysteriouslybeckonedtome。ThatmanwasthemanwhohadgonesecondofthetwoalongPiccadilly,andwhosefacewasofthecolourofimpurewax。

Thefigure,havingbeckoned,drewback,andclosedthedoor。Withnolongerpausethanwasmadebymycrossingthebedroom,Iopenedthedressing-roomdoor,andlookedin。Ihadalightedcandlealreadyinmyhand。Ifeltnoinwardexpectationofseeingthefigureinthedressing-room,andIdidnotseeitthere。

Consciousthatmyservantstoodamazed,Iturnedroundtohim,andsaid:\"Derrick,couldyoubelievethatinmycoolsensesIfanciedIsawa——\"AsItherelaidmyhanduponhisbreast,withasuddenstarthetrembledviolently,andsaid,\"OLord,yes,sir!Adeadmanbeckoning!\"

NowIdonotbelievethatthisJohnDerrick,mytrustyandattachedservantformorethantwentyyears,hadanyimpressionwhateverofhavingseenanysuchfigure,untilItouchedhim。Thechangeinhimwassostartling,whenItouchedhim,thatIfullybelievehederivedhisimpressioninsomeoccultmannerfrommeatthatinstant。

IbadeJohnDerrickbringsomebrandy,andIgavehimadram,andwasgladtotakeonemyself。Ofwhathadprecededthatnight’sphenomenon,Itoldhimnotasingleword。Reflectingonit,IwasabsolutelycertainthatIhadneverseenthatfacebefore,exceptontheoneoccasioninPiccadilly。ComparingitsexpressionwhenbeckoningatthedoorwithitsexpressionwhenithadstaredupatmeasIstoodatmywindow,Icametotheconclusionthatonthefirstoccasionithadsoughttofastenitselfuponmymemory,andthatonthesecondoccasionithadmadesureofbeingimmediatelyremembered。

Iwasnotverycomfortablethatnight,thoughIfeltacertainty,difficulttoexplain,thatthefigurewouldnotreturn。AtdaylightIfellintoaheavysleep,fromwhichIwasawakenedbyJohnDerrick’scomingtomybedsidewithapaperinhishand。

Thispaper,itappeared,hadbeenthesubjectofanaltercationatthedoorbetweenitsbearerandmyservant。ItwasasummonstometoserveuponaJuryattheforthcomingSessionsoftheCentralCriminalCourtattheOldBailey。IhadneverbeforebeensummonedonsuchaJury,asJohnDerrickwellknew。Hebelieved——Iamnotcertainatthishourwhetherwithreasonorotherwise——thatthatclassofJurorswerecustomarilychosenonalowerqualificationthanmine,andhehadatfirstrefusedtoacceptthesummons。Themanwhoservedithadtakenthematterverycoolly。Hehadsaidthatmyattendanceornon-attendancewasnothingtohim;therethesummonswas;andIshoulddealwithitatmyownperil,andnotathis。

ForadayortwoIwasundecidedwhethertorespondtothiscall,ortakenonoticeofit。Iwasnotconsciousoftheslightestmysteriousbias,influence,orattraction,onewayorother。OfthatIamasstrictlysureasofeveryotherstatementthatImakehere。UltimatelyIdecided,asabreakinthemonotonyofmylife,thatIwouldgo。

TheappointedmorningwasarawmorninginthemonthofNovember。

TherewasadensebrownfoginPiccadilly,anditbecamepositivelyblackandinthelastdegreeoppressiveEastofTempleBar。IfoundthepassagesandstaircasesoftheCourt-Houseflaringlylightedwithgas,andtheCourtitselfsimilarlyilluminated。ITHINKthat,untilIwasconductedbyofficersintotheOldCourtandsawitscrowdedstate,IdidnotknowthattheMurdererwastobetriedthatday。ITHINKthat,untilIwassohelpedintotheOldCourtwithconsiderabledifficulty,IdidnotknowintowhichofthetwoCourtssittingmysummonswouldtakeme。Butthismustnotbereceivedasapositiveassertion,forIamnotcompletelysatisfiedinmymindoneitherpoint。

ItookmyseatintheplaceappropriatedtoJurorsinwaiting,andI

lookedabouttheCourtaswellasIcouldthroughthecloudoffogandbreaththatwasheavyinit。Inoticedtheblackvapourhanginglikeamurkycurtainoutsidethegreatwindows,andInoticedthestifledsoundofwheelsonthestrawortanthatwaslitteredinthestreet;also,thehumofthepeoplegatheredthere,whichashrillwhistle,oraloudersongorhailthantherest,occasionallypierced。SoonafterwardstheJudges,twoinnumber,entered,andtooktheirseats。ThebuzzintheCourtwasawfullyhushed。ThedirectionwasgiventoputtheMurderertothebar。Heappearedthere。AndinthatsameinstantIrecognisedinhimthefirstofthetwomenwhohadgonedownPiccadilly。

Ifmynamehadbeencalledthen,IdoubtifIcouldhaveansweredtoitaudibly。Butitwascalledaboutsixthoreighthinthepanel,andIwasbythattimeabletosay,\"Here!\"Now,observe。AsI

steppedintothebox,theprisoner,whohadbeenlookingonattentively,butwithnosignofconcern,becameviolentlyagitated,andbeckonedtohisattorney。Theprisoner’swishtochallengemewassomanifest,thatitoccasionedapause,duringwhichtheattorney,withhishanduponthedock,whisperedwithhisclient,andshookhishead。Iafterwardshaditfromthatgentleman,thattheprisoner’sfirstaffrightedwordstohimwere,\"ATALLHAZARDS,CHALLENGETHATMAN!\"Butthat,ashewouldgivenoreasonforit,andadmittedthathehadnotevenknownmynameuntilhehearditcalledandIappeared,itwasnotdone。

Bothonthegroundalreadyexplained,thatIwishtoavoidrevivingtheunwholesomememoryofthatMurderer,andalsobecauseadetailedaccountofhislongtrialisbynomeansindispensabletomynarrative,Ishallconfinemyselfcloselytosuchincidentsinthetendaysandnightsduringwhichwe,theJury,werekepttogether,asdirectlybearonmyowncuriouspersonalexperience。Itisinthat,andnotintheMurderer,thatIseektointerestmyreader。

Itistothat,andnottoapageoftheNewgateCalendar,thatIbegattention。

IwaschosenForemanoftheJury。Onthesecondmorningofthetrial,afterevidencehadbeentakenfortwohours(Iheardthechurchclocksstrike),happeningtocastmyeyesovermybrotherjurymen,Ifoundaninexplicabledifficultyincountingthem。I

countedthemseveraltimes,yetalwayswiththesamedifficulty。Inshort,Imadethemonetoomany。

Itouchedthebrotherjurymenwhoseplacewasnextme,andI

whisperedtohim,\"Obligemebycountingus。\"Helookedsurprisedbytherequest,butturnedhisheadandcounted。\"Why,\"sayshe,suddenly,\"weareThirt-;butno,it’snotpossible。No。Wearetwelve。\"

Accordingtomycountingthatday,wewerealwaysrightindetail,butinthegrosswewerealwaysonetoomany。Therewasnoappearance——nofigure——toaccountforit;butIhadnowaninwardforeshadowingofthefigurethatwassurelycoming。

TheJurywerehousedattheLondonTavern。Weallsleptinonelargeroomonseparatetables,andwewereconstantlyinthechargeandundertheeyeoftheofficersworntoholdusinsafe-keeping。

Iseenoreasonforsuppressingtherealnameofthatofficer。Hewasintelligent,highlypolite,andobliging,and(Iwasgladtohear)muchrespectedintheCity。Hehadanagreeablepresence,goodeyes,enviableblackwhiskers,andafinesonorousvoice。HisnamewasMr。Harker。

Whenweturnedintoourtwelvebedsatnight,Mr。Harker’sbedwasdrawnacrossthedoor。Onthenightofthesecondday,notbeingdisposedtoliedown,andseeingMr。Harkersittingonhisbed,I

wentandsatbesidehim,andofferedhimapinchofsnuff。AsMr。

Harker’shandtouchedmineintakingitfrommybox,apeculiarshivercrossedhim,andhesaid,\"Whoisthis?\"

FollowingMr。Harker’seyes,andlookingalongtheroom,IsawagainthefigureIexpected,——thesecondofthetwomenwhohadgonedownPiccadilly。Irose,andadvancedafewsteps;thenstopped,andlookedroundatMr。Harker。Hewasquiteunconcerned,laughed,andsaidinapleasantway,\"Ithoughtforamomentwehadathirteenthjuryman,withoutabed。ButIseeitisthemoonlight。\"

MakingnorevelationtoMr。Harker,butinvitinghimtotakeawalkwithmetotheendoftheroom,Iwatchedwhatthefiguredid。Itstoodforafewmomentsbythebedsideofeachofmyelevenbrotherjurymen,closetothepillow。Italwayswenttotheright-handsideofthebed,andalwayspassedoutcrossingthefootofthenextbed。

Itseemed,fromtheactionofthehead,merelytolookdownpensivelyateachrecumbentfigure。Ittooknonoticeofme,orofmybed,whichwasthatnearesttoMr。Harker’s。Itseemedtogooutwherethemoonlightcamein,throughahighwindow,asbyanaerialflightofstairs。

Nextmorningatbreakfast,itappearedthateverybodypresenthaddreamedofthemurderedmanlastnight,exceptmyselfandMr。

Harker。

InowfeltasconvincedthatthesecondmanwhohadgonedownPiccadillywasthemurderedman(sotospeak),asifithadbeenborneintomycomprehensionbyhisimmediatetestimony。Buteventhistookplace,andinamannerforwhichIwasnotatallprepared。

Onthefifthdayofthetrial,whenthecasefortheprosecutionwasdrawingtoaclose,aminiatureofthemurderedman,missingfromhisbedroomuponthediscoveryofthedeed,andafterwardsfoundinahiding-placewheretheMurdererhadbeenseendigging,wasputinevidence。Havingbeenidentifiedbythewitnessunderexamination,itwashandeduptotheBench,andthencehandeddowntobeinspectedbytheJury。Asanofficerinablackgownwasmakinghiswaywithitacrosstome,thefigureofthesecondmanwhohadgonedownPiccadillyimpetuouslystartedfromthecrowd,caughttheminiaturefromtheofficer,andgaveittomewithhisownhands,atthesametimesaying,inalowandhollowtone,——beforeIsawtheminiature,whichwasinalocket,——\"IWASYOUNGERTHEN,ANDMYFACE

WASNOTTHENDRAINEDOFBLOOD。\"ItalsocamebetweenmeandthebrotherjurymantowhomIwouldhavegiventheminiature,andbetweenhimandthebrotherjurymantowhomhewouldhavegivenit,andsopasseditonthroughthewholeofournumber,andbackintomypossession。Notoneofthem,however,detectedthis。

Attable,andgenerallywhenwewereshutuptogetherinMr。

Harker’scustody,wehadfromthefirstnaturallydiscussedtheday’sproceedingsagooddeal。Onthatfifthday,thecasefortheprosecutionbeingclosed,andwehavingthatsideofthequestioninacompletedshapebeforeus,ourdiscussionwasmoreanimatedandserious。Amongournumberwasavestryman,——thedensestidiotI

haveeverseenatlarge,——whomettheplainestevidencewiththemostpreposterousobjections,andwhowassidedwithbytwoflabbyparochialparasites;allthethreeimpanelledfromadistrictsodeliveredovertoFeverthattheyoughttohavebeenupontheirowntrialforfivehundredMurders。Whenthesemischievousblockheadswereattheirloudest,whichwastowardsmidnight,whilesomeofuswerealreadypreparingforbed,Iagainsawthemurderedman。Hestoodgrimlybehindthem,beckoningtome。Onmygoingtowardsthem,andstrikingintotheconversation,heimmediatelyretired。

Thiswasthebeginningofaseparateseriesofappearances,confinedtothatlongroominwhichwewereconfined。Wheneveraknotofmybrotherjurymenlaidtheirheadstogether,Isawtheheadofthemurderedmanamongtheirs。Whenevertheircomparisonofnoteswasgoingagainsthim,hewouldsolemnlyandirresistiblybeckontome。

Itwillbeborneinmindthatdowntotheproductionoftheminiature,onthefifthdayofthetrial,IhadneverseentheAppearanceinCourt。Threechangesoccurrednowthatweenteredonthecaseforthedefence。TwoofthemIwillmentiontogether,first。ThefigurewasnowinCourtcontinually,anditneverthereaddresseditselftome,butalwaystothepersonwhowasspeakingatthetime。Forinstance:thethroatofthemurderedmanhadbeencutstraightacross。Intheopeningspeechforthedefence,itwassuggestedthatthedeceasedmighthavecuthisownthroat。Atthatverymoment,thefigure,withitsthroatinthedreadfulconditionreferredto(thisithadconcealedbefore),stoodatthespeaker’selbow,motioningacrossandacrossitswindpipe,nowwiththerighthand,nowwiththeleft,vigorouslysuggestingtothespeakerhimselftheimpossibilityofsuchawoundhavingbeenself-inflictedbyeitherhand。Foranotherinstance:awitnesstocharacter,awoman,deposedtotheprisoner’sbeingthemostamiableofmankind。

Thefigureatthatinstantstoodonthefloorbeforeher,lookingherfullintheface,andpointingouttheprisoner’sevilcountenancewithanextendedarmandanoutstretchedfinger。

Thethirdchangenowtobeaddedimpressedmestronglyasthemostmarkedandstrikingofall。Idonottheoriseuponit;Iaccuratelystateit,andthereleaveit。AlthoughtheAppearancewasnotitselfperceivedbythosewhomitaddressed,itscomingclosetosuchpersonswasinvariablyattendedbysometrepidationordisturbanceontheirpart。Itseemedtomeasifitwereprevented,bylawstowhichIwasnotamenable,fromfullyrevealingitselftoothers,andyetasifitcouldinvisibly,dumbly,anddarklyovershadowtheirminds。Whentheleadingcounselforthedefencesuggestedthathypothesisofsuicide,andthefigurestoodatthelearnedgentleman’selbow,frightfullysawingatitsseveredthroat,itisundeniablethatthecounselfalteredinhisspeech,lostforafewsecondsthethreadofhisingeniousdiscourse,wipedhisforeheadwithhishandkerchief,andturnedextremelypale。WhenthewitnesstocharacterwasconfrontedbytheAppearance,hereyesmostcertainlydidfollowthedirectionofitspointedfinger,andrestingreathesitationandtroubleupontheprisoner’sface。Twoadditionalillustrationswillsuffice。Ontheeighthdayofthetrial,afterthepausewhichwaseverydaymadeearlyintheafternoonforafewminutes’restandrefreshment,IcamebackintoCourtwiththerestoftheJurysomelittletimebeforethereturnoftheJudges。Standingupintheboxandlookingaboutme,I

thoughtthefigurewasnotthere,until,chancingtoraisemyeyestothegallery,Isawitbendingforward,andleaningoveraverydecentwoman,asiftoassureitselfwhethertheJudgeshadresumedtheirseatsornot。Immediatelyafterwardsthatwomanscreamed,fainted,andwascarriedout。Sowiththevenerable,sagacious,andpatientJudgewhoconductedthetrial。Whenthecasewasover,andhesettledhimselfandhispaperstosumup,themurderedman,enteringbytheJudges’door,advancedtohisLordship’sdesk,andlookedeagerlyoverhisshoulderatthepagesofhisnoteswhichhewasturning。AchangecameoverhisLordship’sface;hishandstopped;thepeculiarshiver,thatIknewsowell,passedoverhim;

hefaltered,\"Excuseme,gentlemen,forafewmoments。Iamsomewhatoppressedbythevitiatedair;\"anddidnotrecoveruntilhehaddrunkaglassofwater。

Throughallthemonotonyofsixofthoseinterminabletendays,——thesameJudgesandothersonthebench,thesameMurdererinthedock,thesamelawyersatthetable,thesametonesofquestionandanswerrisingtotheroofofthecourt,thesamescratchingoftheJudge’spen,thesameushersgoinginandout,thesamelightskindledatthesamehourwhentherehadbeenanynaturallightofday,thesamefoggycurtainoutsidethegreatwindowswhenitwasfoggy,thesamerainpatteringanddrippingwhenitwasrainy,thesamefootmarksofturnkeysandprisonerdayafterdayonthesamesawdust,thesamekeyslockingandunlockingthesameheavydoors,——throughallthewearisomemonotonywhichmademefeelasifIhadbeenForemanoftheJuryforavastcriedoftime,andPiccadillyhadflourishedcoevallywithBabylon,themurderedmanneverlostonetraceofhisdistinctnessinmyeyes,norwasheatanymomentlessdistinctthananybodyelse。Imustnotomit,asamatteroffact,thatIneveroncesawtheAppearancewhichIcallbythenameofthemurderedmanlookattheMurderer。AgainandagainIwondered,\"Whydoeshenot?\"Butheneverdid。

Nordidhelookatme,aftertheproductionoftheminiature,untilthelastclosingminutesofthetrialarrived。Weretiredtoconsider,atsevenminutesbeforetenatnight。TheidioticvestrymanandhistwoparochialparasitesgaveussomuchtroublethatwetwicereturnedintoCourttobegtohavecertainextractsfromtheJudge’snotesre-read。Nineofushadnotthesmallestdoubtaboutthosepassages,neither,Ibelieve,hadanyoneintheCourt;thedunder-headedtriumvirate,havingnoideabutobstruction,disputedthemforthatveryreason。Atlengthweprevailed,andfinallytheJuryreturnedintoCourtattenminutespasttwelve。

ThemurderedmanatthattimestooddirectlyoppositetheJury-box,ontheothersideoftheCourt。AsItookmyplace,hiseyesrestedonmewithgreatattention;heseemedsatisfied,andslowlyshookagreatgrayveil,whichhecarriedonhisarmforthefirsttime,overhisheadandwholeform。AsIgaveinourverdict,\"Guilty,\"

theveilcollapsed,allwasgone,andhisplacewasempty。

TheMurderer,beingaskedbytheJudge,accordingtousage,whetherhehadanythingtosaybeforesentenceofDeathshouldbepasseduponhim,indistinctlymutteredsomethingwhichwasdescribedintheleadingnewspapersofthefollowingdayas\"afewrambling,incoherent,andhalf-audiblewords,inwhichhewasunderstoodtocomplainthathehadnothadafairtrial,becausetheForemanoftheJurywasprepossessedagainsthim。\"Theremarkabledeclarationthathereallymadewasthis:\"MYLORD,IKNEWIWASADOOMEDMAN,WHENTHEFOREMANOFMYJURYCAMEINTOTHEBOX。MYLORD,IKNEWHE

WOULDNEVERLETMEOFF,BECAUSE,BEFOREIWASTAKEN,HESOMEHOWGOT

TOMYBEDSIDEINTHENIGHT,WOKEME,ANDPUTAROPEROUNDMYNECK。\"