第1章

SCENESFROMCOUNTRYLIFE

INFOURACTS

CHARACTERS

ALEXANDERSEREBRAKOFF,aretiredprofessorHELENA,hiswife,twenty-sevenyearsoldSONIA,hisdaughterbyaformermarriageMME。VOITSKAYA,widowofaprivycouncilor,andmotherofSerebrakoff’sfirstwifeIVAN(VANYA)VOITSKI,hersonMICHAELASTROFF,adoctorILIA(WAFFLES)TELEGIN,animpoverishedlandownerMARINA,anoldnurseAWORKMAN

ThesceneislaidonSEREBRAKOFF’ScountryplaceUNCLEVANYA

ACTI

Acountryhouseonaterrace。Infrontofitagarden。Inanavenueoftrees,underanoldpoplar,standsatablesetfortea,withasamovar,etc。Somebenchesandchairsstandnearthetable。Ononeofthemislyingaguitar。Ahammockisswungnearthetable。Itisthreeo’clockintheafternoonofacloudyday。

MARINA,aquiet,grey-haired,littleoldwoman,issittingatthetableknittingastocking。

ASTROFFiswalkingupanddownnearher。

MARINA。[Pouringsometeaintoaglass]Takealittletea,myson。

ASTROFF。[Takestheglassfromherunwillingly]Somehow,Idon’tseemtowantany。

MARINA。Thenwillyouhavealittlevodkainstead?

ASTROFF。No,Idon’tdrinkvodkaeveryday,andbesides,itistoohotnow。[Apause]Tellme,nurse,howlonghaveweknowneachother?

MARINA。[Thoughtfully]Letmesee,howlongisit?Lord——helpmetoremember。Youfirstcamehere,intoourparts——letmethink——whenwasit?Sonia’smotherwasstillalive——itwastwowintersbeforeshedied;thatwaselevenyearsago——[thoughtfully]perhapsmore。

ASTROFF。HaveIchangedmuchsincethen?

MARINA。Oh,yes。Youwerehandsomeandyoungthen,andnowyouareanoldmanandnothandsomeanymore。Youdrink,too。

ASTROFF。Yes,tenyearshavemademeanotherman。Andwhy?

BecauseIamoverworked。Nurse,Iamonmyfeetfromdawntilldusk。Iknownorest;atnightItrembleundermyblanketsforfearofbeingdraggedouttovisitsomeonewhoissick;Ihavetoiledwithoutreposeoraday’sfreedomsinceIhaveknownyou;

couldIhelpgrowingold?Andthen,existenceistedious,anyway;

itisasenseless,dirtybusiness,thislife,andgoesheavily。

Everyoneabouthereissilly,andafterlivingwiththemfortwoorthreeyearsonegrowssillyoneself。Itisinevitable。

[Twistinghismoustache]SeewhatalongmoustacheIhavegrown。

Afoolish,longmoustache。Yes,Iamassillyastherest,nurse,butnotasstupid;no,Ihavenotgrownstupid。ThankGod,mybrainisnotaddledyet,thoughmyfeelingshavegrownnumb。I

asknothing,Ineednothing,Ilovenoone,unlessitisyourselfalone。[Hekissesherhead]IhadanursejustlikeyouwhenI

wasachild。

MARINA。Don’tyouwantabiteofsomethingtoeat?

ASTROFF。No。DuringthethirdweekofLentIwenttotheepidemicatMalitskoi。Itwaseruptivetyphoid。Thepeasantswerealllyingsidebysideintheirhuts,andthecalvesandpigswererunningabouttheflooramongthesick。Suchdirttherewas,andsmoke!Unspeakable!Islavedamongthosepeopleallday,notacrumbpassedmylips,butwhenIgothometherewasstillnorestforme;aswitchmanwascarriedinfromtherailroad;Ilaidhimontheoperatingtableandhewentanddiedinmyarmsunderchloroform,andthenmyfeelingsthatshouldhavebeendeadenedawokeagain,myconsciencetorturedmeasifIhadkilledtheman。Isatdownandclosedmyeyes——likethis——andthought:willourdescendantstwohundredyearsfromnow,forwhomwearebreakingtheroad,remembertogiveusakindword?No,nurse,theywillforget。

MARINA。Manisforgetful,butGodremembers。

ASTROFF。Thankyouforthat。Youhavespokenthetruth。

EnterVOITSKIfromthehouse。Hehasbeenasleepafterdinnerandlooksratherdishevelled。Hesitsdownonthebenchandstraightenshiscollar。

VOITSKI。H’m。Yes。[Apause]Yes。

ASTROFF。Haveyoubeenasleep?

VOITSKI。Yes,verymuchso。[Heyawns]EversincetheProfessorandhiswifehavecome,ourdailylifeseemstohavejumpedthetrack。Isleepatthewrongtime,drinkwine,andeatallsortsofmessesforluncheonanddinner。Itisn’twholesome。SoniaandIusedtoworktogetherandneverhadanidlemoment,butnowSoniaworksaloneandIonlyeatanddrinkandsleep。Somethingiswrong。

MARINA。[Shakingherhead]Suchaconfusioninthehouse!TheProfessorgetsupattwelve,thesamovariskeptboilingallthemorning,andeverythinghastowaitforhim。Beforetheycameweusedtohavedinneratoneo’clock,likeeverybodyelse,butnowwehaveitatseven。TheProfessorsitsupallnightwritingandreading,andsuddenly,attwoo’clock,theregoesthebell!

Heavens,whatisthat?TheProfessorwantssometea!Waketheservants,lightthesamovar!Lord,whatdisorder!

ASTROFF。Willtheybeherelong?

VOITSKI。Ahundredyears!TheProfessorhasdecidedtomakehishomehere。

MARINA。Lookatthisnow!Thesamovarhasbeenonthetablefortwohours,andtheyarealloutwalking!

VOITSKI。Allright,don’tgetexcited;heretheycome。

Voicesareheardapproaching。SEREBRAKOFF,HELENA,SONIA,andTELEGINcomeinfromthedepthsofthegarden,returningfromtheirwalk。

SEREBRAKOFF。Superb!Superb!Whatbeautifulviews!

TELEGIN。Theyarewonderful,yourExcellency。

SONIA。To-morrowweshallgointothewoods,shallwe,papa?

VOITSKI。Ladiesandgentlemen,teaisready。

SEREBRAKOFF。Won’tyoupleasebegoodenoughtosendmyteaintothelibrary?Istillhavesomeworktofinish。

SONIA。Iamsureyouwilllovethewoods。

HELENA,SEREBRAKOFF,andSONIAgointothehouse。TELEGINsitsdownatthetablebesideMARINA。

VOITSKI。Theregoesourlearnedscholaronahot,sultrydaylikethis,inhisovercoatandgoloshesandcarryinganumbrella!

ASTROFF。Heistryingtotakegoodcareofhishealth。

VOITSKI。Howlovelysheis!Howlovely!Ihaveneverinmylifeseenamorebeautifulwoman。

TELEGIN。Doyouknow,Marina,thatasIwalkinthefieldsorintheshadygarden,asIlookatthistablehere,myheartswellswithunboundedhappiness。Theweatherisenchanting,thebirdsaresinging,wearealllivinginpeaceandcontentment——whatmorecouldthesouldesire?[Takesaglassoftea。]

VOITSKI。[Dreaming]Sucheyes——agloriouswoman!

ASTROFF。Come,Ivan,tellussomething。

VOITSKI。[Indolently]WhatshallItellyou?

ASTROFF。Haven’tyouanynewsforus?

VOITSKI。No,itisallstale。Iamjustthesameasusual,orperhapsworse,becauseIhavebecomelazy。Idon’tdoanythingnowbutcroaklikeanoldraven。Mymother,theoldmagpie,isstillchatteringabouttheemancipationofwoman,withoneeyeonhergraveandtheotheronherlearnedbooks,inwhichsheisalwayslookingforthedawnofanewlife。

ASTROFF。AndtheProfessor?

VOITSKI。TheProfessorsitsinhislibraryfrommorningtillnight,asusual——

\"Strainingthemind,wrinklingthebrow,Wewrite,write,write,WithoutrespiteOrhopeofpraiseinthefutureornow。\"

Poorpaper!Heoughttowritehisautobiography;hewouldmakeareallysplendidsubjectforabook!Imagineit,thelifeofaretiredprofessor,asstaleasapieceofhardtack,torturedbygout,headaches,andrheumatism,hisliverburstingwithjealousyandenvy,livingontheestateofhisfirstwife,althoughhehatesit,becausehecan’taffordtoliveintown。Heiseverlastinglywhiningabouthishardlot,though,asamatteroffact,heisextraordinarilylucky。Heisthesonofacommondeaconandhasattainedtheprofessor’schair,becometheson-in-lawofasenator,iscalled\"yourExcellency,\"andsoon。

ButI’lltellyousomething;themanhasbeenwritingonartfortwenty-fiveyears,andhedoesn’tknowtheveryfirstthingaboutit。Fortwenty-fiveyearshehasbeenchewingonothermen’sthoughtsaboutrealism,naturalism,andallsuchfoolishness;fortwenty-fiveyearshehasbeenreadingandwritingthingsthatclevermenhavelongknownandstupidonesarenotinterestedin;

fortwenty-fiveyearshehasbeenmakinghisimaginarymountainsoutofmolehills。Andjustthinkoftheman’sself-conceitandpresumptionallthistime!Fortwenty-fiveyearshehasbeenmasqueradinginfalseclothesandhasnowretiredabsolutelyunknowntoanylivingsoul;andyetseehim!stalkingacrosstheearthlikeademi-god!

ASTROFF。Ibelieveyouenvyhim。

VOITSKI。Yes,Ido。Lookatthesuccesshehashadwithwomen!

DonJuanhimselfwasnotmorefavoured。Hisfirstwife,whowasmysister,wasabeautiful,gentlebeing,aspureastheblueheaventhereaboveus,noble,great-hearted,withmoreadmirersthanhehaspupils,andshelovedhimasonlybeingsofangelicpuritycanlovethosewhoareaspureandbeautifulasthemselves。Hismother-in-law,mymother,adoreshimtothisday,andhestillinspiresasortofworshipfulaweinher。Hissecondwifeis,asyousee,abrilliantbeauty;shemarriedhiminhisoldageandhassurrenderedallthegloryofherbeautyandfreedomtohim。Why?Whatfor?

ASTROFF。Isshefaithfultohim?

VOITSKI。Yes,unfortunatelysheis。

ASTROFF。Whyunfortunately?

VOITSKI。Becausesuchfidelityisfalseandunnatural,rootandbranch。Itsoundswell,butthereisnologicinit。Itisthoughtimmoralforawomantodeceiveanoldhusbandwhomshehates,butquitemoralforhertostrangleherpooryouthinherbreastandbanisheveryvitaldesirefromherheart。

TELEGIN。[Inatearfulvoice]Vanya,Idon’tliketohearyoutalkso。Listen,Vanya;everyonewhobetrayshusbandorwifeisfaithless,andcouldalsobetrayhiscountry。

VOITSKI。[Crossly]Turnoffthetap,Waffles。

TELEGIN。No,allowme,Vanya。Mywiferanawaywithaloveronthedayafterourwedding,becausemyexteriorwasunprepossessing。Ihaveneverfailedinmydutysincethen。I

loveherandamtruetohertothisday。IhelpherallIcanandhavegivenmyfortunetoeducatethedaughterofherselfandherlover。Ihaveforfeitedmyhappiness,butIhavekeptmypride。

Andshe?Heryouthhasfled,herbeautyhasfadedaccordingtothelawsofnature,andherloverisdead。Whathasshekept?

HELENAandSONIAcomein;afterthemcomesMME。VOITSKAYA

carryingabook。Shesitsdownandbeginstoread。Someonehandsheraglassofteawhichshedrinkswithoutlookingup。

SONIA。[Hurriedly,tothenurse]Therearesomepeasantswaitingoutthere。Goandseewhattheywant。Ishallpourthetea。

[Poursoutsomeglassesoftea。]

MARINAgoesout。HELENAtakesaglassandsitsdrinkinginthehammock。

ASTROFF。Ihavecometoseeyourhusband。YouwrotemethathehadrheumatismandIknownotwhatelse,andthathewasveryill,butheappearstobeaslivelyasacricket。

HELENA。Hehadafitofthebluesyesterdayeveningandcomplainedofpainsinhislegs,butheseemsallrightagainto-day。

ASTROFF。AndIgallopedoverheretwentymilesatbreak-neckspeed!Nomatter,though,itisnotthefirsttime。Oncehere,however,Iamgoingtostayuntilto-morrow,andatanyratesleep_quantumsatis。_

SONIA。Oh,splendid!Yousoseldomspendthenightwithus。Haveyouhaddinneryet?

ASTROFF。No。

SONIA。Good。Soyouwillhaveitwithus。Wedineatsevennow。

[Drinkshertea]Thisteaiscold!

TELEGIN。Yes,thesamovarhasgrowncold。

HELENA。Don’tmind,MonsieurIvan,wewilldrinkcoldtea,then。

TELEGIN。Ibegyourpardon,mynameisnotIvan,butIlia,ma’am——IliaTelegin,orWaffles,asIamsometimescalledonaccountofmypock-markedface。IamSonia’sgodfather,andhisExcellency,yourhusband,knowsmeverywell。Inowlivewithyou,ma’am,onthisestate,andperhapsyouwillbesogoodastonoticethatIdinewithyoueveryday。

SONIA。Heisourgreathelp,ourright-handman。[Tenderly]Deargodfather,letmepouryousometea。

MME。VOITSKAYA。Oh!Oh!

SONIA。Whatisit,grandmother?

MME。VOITSKAYA。IforgottotellAlexander——Ihavelostmymemory——Ireceivedaletterto-dayfromPaulAlexevitchinKharkoff。Hehassentmeanewpamphlet。

ASTROFF。Isitinteresting?

MME。VOITSKAYA。Yes,butstrange。Herefutestheverytheorieswhichhedefendedsevenyearsago。Itisappalling!

VOITSKI。Thereisnothingappallingaboutit。Drinkyourtea,mamma。

MME。VOITSKAYA。ItseemsyouneverwanttolistentowhatIhavetosay。Pardonme,Jean,butyouhavechangedsointhelastyearthatIhardlyknowyou。Youusedtobeamanofsettledconvictionsandhadanilluminatingpersonality——-

VOITSKI。Oh,yes。Ihadanilluminatingpersonality,whichilluminatednoone。[Apause]Ihadanilluminatingpersonality!

Youcouldn’tsayanythingmorebiting。Iamforty-sevenyearsold。UntillastyearIendeavoured,asyoudonow,toblindmyeyesbyyourpedantrytothetruthsoflife。Butnow——Oh,ifyouonlyknew!IfyouknewhowIlieawakeatnight,heartsickandangry,tothinkhowstupidlyIhavewastedmytimewhenImighthavebeenwinningfromlifeeverythingwhichmyoldagenowforbids。

SONIA。UncleVanya,howdreary!

MME。VOITSKAYA。[Toherson]Youspeakasifyourformerconvictionsweresomehowtoblame,butyouyourself,notthey,wereatfault。Youhaveforgottenthataconviction,initself,isnothingbutadeadletter。Youshouldhavedonesomething。

VOITSKI。Donesomething!Noteverymaniscapableofbeingawriter_perpetuummobile_likeyourHerrProfessor。

MME。VOITSKAYA。Whatdoyoumeanbythat?

SONIA。[Imploringly]Mother!UncleVanya!Ientreatyou!

VOITSKI。Iamsilent。Iapologiseandamsilent。[Apause。]

HELENA。Whatafineday!Nottoohot。[Apause。]

VOITSKI。Afinedaytohangoneself。

TELEGINtunestheguitar。MARINAappearsnearthehouse,callingthechickens。

MARINA。Chick,chick,chick!

SONIA。Whatdidthepeasantswant,nurse?

MARINA。Thesameoldthing,thesameoldnonsense。Chick,chick,chick!

SONIA。Whyareyoucallingthechickens?

MARINA。Thespeckledhenhasdisappearedwithherchicks。Iamafraidthecrowshavegother。

TELEGINplaysapolka。Alllisteninsilence。EnterWORKMAN。

WORKMAN。Isthedoctorhere?[ToASTROFF]Excuseme,sir,butI

havebeensenttofetchyou。

ASTROFF。Whereareyoufrom?

WORKMAN。Thefactory。

ASTROFF。[Annoyed]Thankyou。Thereisnothingforit,then,buttogo。[Lookingaroundhimforhiscap]Damnit,thisisannoying!

SONIA。Yes,itistoobad,really。Youmustcomebacktodinnerfromthefactory。

ASTROFF。No,Iwon’tbeabletodothat。Itwillbetoolate。Nowwhere,where——[TotheWORKMAN]Lookhere,myman,getmeaglassofvodka,willyou?[TheWORKMANgoesout]Where——where——[Findshiscap]OneofthecharactersinOstroff’splaysisamanwithalongmoustacheandshortwits,likeme。However,letmebidyougood-bye,ladiesandgentlemen。[ToHELENA]IshouldbereallydelightedifyouwouldcometoseemesomedaywithMissSonia。

Myestateissmall,butifyouareinterestedinsuchthingsI

shouldliketoshowyouanurseryandseed-bedwhoselikeyouwillnotfindwithinathousandmilesofhere。Myplaceissurroundedbygovernmentforests。Theforesterisoldandalwaysailing,soIsuperintendalmostalltheworkmyself。

HELENA。Ihavealwaysheardthatyouwereveryfondofthewoods。

Ofcourseonecandoagreatdealofgoodbyhelpingtopreservethem,butdoesnotthatworkinterferewithyourrealcalling?

ASTROFF。Godaloneknowswhataman’srealcallingis。

HELENA。Anddoyoufinditinteresting?

ASTROFF。Yes,very。

VOITSKI。[Sarcastically]Oh,extremely!

HELENA。Youarestillyoung,notoverthirty-sixorseven,I

shouldsay,andIsuspectthatthewoodsdonotinterestyouasmuchasyousaytheydo。Ishouldthinkyouwouldfindthemmonotonous。

SONIA。No,theworkisthrilling。Dr。Astroffwatchesovertheoldwoodsandsetsoutnewplantationseveryyear,andhehasalreadyreceivedadiplomaandabronzemedal。Ifyouwilllistentowhathecantellyou,youwillagreewithhimentirely。Hesaysthatforestsaretheornamentsoftheearth,thattheyteachmankindtounderstandbeautyandattunehismindtoloftysentiments。Foreststemperasternclimate,andincountrieswheretheclimateismilder,lessstrengthiswastedinthebattlewithnature,andthepeoplearekindandgentle。Theinhabitantsofsuchcountriesarehandsome,tractable,sensitive,gracefulinspeechandgesture。Theirphilosophyisjoyous,artandscienceblossomamongthem,theirtreatmentofwomenisfullofexquisitenobility——-

VOITSKI。[Laughing]Bravo!Bravo!Allthatisverypretty,butitisalsounconvincing。So,myfriend[ToASTROFF]youmustletmegoonburningfirewoodinmystovesandbuildingmyshedsofplanks。

ASTROFF。Youcanburnpeatinyourstovesandbuildyourshedsofstone。Oh,Idon’tobject,ofcourse,tocuttingwoodfromnecessity,butwhydestroytheforests?ThewoodsofRussiaaretremblingundertheblowsoftheaxe。Millionsoftreeshaveperished。Thehomesofthewildanimalsandbirdshavebeendesolated;theriversareshrinking,andmanybeautifullandscapesaregoneforever。Andwhy?Becausemenaretoolazyandstupidtostoopdownandpickuptheirfuelfromtheground。

[ToHELENA]AmInotright,Madame?Whobutastupidbarbariancouldburnsomuchbeautyinhisstoveanddestroythatwhichhecannotmake?Manisendowedwithreasonandthepowertocreate,sothathemayincreasethatwhichhasbeengivenhim,butuntilnowhehasnotcreated,butdemolished。Theforestsaredisappearing,theriversarerunningdry,thegameisexterminated,theclimateisspoiled,andtheearthbecomespoorerandugliereveryday。[ToVOITSKI]Ireadironyinyoureye;youdonottakewhatIamsayingseriously,and——and——afterall,itmayverywellbenonsense。ButwhenIpasspeasant-foreststhatIhavepreservedfromtheaxe,orheartherustlingoftheyoungplantationssetoutwithmyownhands,I

feelasifIhadhadsomesmallshareinimprovingtheclimate,andthatifmankindishappyathousandyearsfromnowIwillhavebeenalittlebitresponsiblefortheirhappiness。WhenI

plantalittlebirchtreeandthenseeitbuddingintoyounggreenandswayinginthewind,myheartswellswithprideandI——[SeestheWORKMAN,whoisbringinghimaglassofvodkaonatray]however——[Hedrinks]Imustbeoff。Probablyitisallnonsense,anyway。Good-bye。

Hegoestowardthehouse。SONIAtakeshisarmandgoeswithhim。

SONIA。Whenareyoucomingtoseeusagain?

ASTROFF。Ican’tsay。

SONIA。Inamonth?

ASTROFFandSONIAgointothehouse。HELENAandVOITSKIwalkovertotheterrace。

HELENA。Youhavebehavedshockinglyagain。Ivan,whatsensewasthereinteasingyourmotherandtalkingabout_perpetuummobile?_AndatbreakfastyouquarreledwithAlexanderagain。

Really,yourbehaviouristoopetty。

VOITSKI。ButifIhatehim?

HELENA。YouhateAlexanderwithoutreason;heislikeeveryoneelse,andnoworsethanyouare。

VOITSKI。Ifyoucouldonlyseeyourface,yourgestures!Oh,howtediousyourlifemustbe。

HELENA。Itistedious,yes,anddreary!Youallabusemyhusbandandlookonmewithcompassion;youthink,\"Poorwoman,sheismarriedtoanoldman。\"HowwellIunderstandyourcompassion!AsAstroffsaidjustnow,seehowyouthoughtlesslydestroytheforests,sothattherewillsoonbenoneleft。Soyoualsodestroymankind,andsoonfidelityandpurityandself-sacrificewillhavevanishedwiththewoods。Whycannotyoulookcalmlyatawomanunlesssheisyours?Because,thedoctorwasright,youareallpossessedbyadevilofdestruction;youhavenomercyonthewoodsorthebirdsoronwomenorononeanother。

VOITSKI。Idon’tlikeyourphilosophy。

HELENA。Thatdoctorhasasensitive,wearyface——aninterestingface。Soniaevidentlylikeshim,andsheisinlovewithhim,andIcanunderstandit。ThisisthethirdtimehehasbeenheresinceIhavecome,andIhavenothadarealtalkwithhimyetormademuchofhim。HethinksIamdisagreeable。Doyouknow,Ivan,thereasonyouandIaresuchfriends?Ithinkitisbecausewearebothlonelyandunfortunate。Yes,unfortunate。Don’tlookatmeinthatway,Idon’tlikeit。

VOITSKI。HowcanIlookatyouotherwisewhenIloveyou?Youaremyjoy,mylife,andmyyouth。Iknowthatmychancesofbeinglovedinreturnareinfinitelysmall,donotexist,butIasknothingofyou。Onlyletmelookatyou,listentoyourvoice——

HELENA。Hush,someonewilloverhearyou。

[Theygotowardthehouse。]

VOITSKI。[Followingher]Letmespeaktoyouofmylove,donotdrivemeaway,andthisalonewillbemygreatesthappiness!

HELENA。Ah!Thisisagony!

TELEGINstrikesthestringsofhisguitarandplaysapolka。MME。

VOITSKAYAwritessomethingontheleavesofherpamphlet。

Thecurtainfalls。

ACTII

Thedining-roomofSEREBRAKOFF’Shouse。Itisnight。ThetappingoftheWATCHMAN’Srattleisheardinthegarden。SEREBRAKOFFisdozinginanarm-chairbyanopenwindowandHELENAissittingbesidehim,alsohalfasleep。

SEREBRAKOFF。[Rousinghimself]Whoishere?Isityou,Sonia?

HELENA。ItisI。

SEREBRAKOFF。Oh,itisyou,Nelly。Thispainisintolerable。

HELENA。Yourshawlhasslippeddown。[Shewrapsuphislegsintheshawl]Letmeshutthewindow。

SEREBRAKOFF。No,leaveitopen;Iamsuffocating。Idreamtjustnowthatmyleftlegbelongedtosomeoneelse,andithurtsothatIwoke。Idon’tbelievethisisgout,itismorelikerheumatism。Whattimeisit?

HELENA。Halfpasttwelve。[Apause。]

SEREBRAKOFF。IwantyoutolookforBatushka’sworksinthelibraryto-morrow。Ithinkwehavehim。

HELENA。Whatisthat?

SEREBRAKOFF。LookforBatushkato-morrowmorning;weusedtohavehim,Iremember。WhydoIfinditsohardtobreathe?

HELENA。Youaretired;thisisthesecondnightyouhavehadnosleep。

SEREBRAKOFF。TheysaythatTurgenieffgotanginaoftheheartfromgout。IamafraidIamgettinganginatoo。Oh,damnthishorrible,accursedoldage!EversinceIhavebeenoldIhavebeenhatefultomyself,andIamsure,hatefultoyouallaswell。

HELENA。Youspeakasifweweretoblameforyourbeingold。

SEREBRAKOFF。Iammorehatefultoyouthantoanyone。

HELENAgetsupandwalksawayfromhim,sittingdownatadistance。

SEREBRAKOFF。Youarequiteright,ofcourse。Iamnotanidiot;I

canunderstandyou。Youareyoungandhealthyandbeautiful,andlongingforlife,andIamanolddotard,almostadeadmanalready。Don’tIknowit?OfcourseIseethatitisfoolishformetolivesolong,butwait!Ishallsoonsetyouallfree。Mylifecannotdragonmuchlonger。

HELENA。Youareovertaxingmypowersofendurance。Bequiet,forGod’ssake!

SEREBRAKOFF。Itappearsthat,thankstome,everybody’spowerofenduranceisbeingovertaxed;everybodyismiserable,onlyIamblissfullytriumphant。Oh,yes,ofcourse!

HELENA。Bequiet!Youaretorturingme。

SEREBRAKOFF。Itortureeverybody。Ofcourse。

HELENA。[Weeping]Thisisunbearable!Tellme,whatisityouwantmetodo?

SEREBRAKOFF。Nothing。

HELENA。Thenbequiet,please。

SEREBRAKOFF。ItisfunnythateverybodylistenstoIvanandhisoldidiotofamother,butthemomentIopenmylipsyouallbegintofeelill-treated。Youcan’tevenstandthesoundofmyvoice。EvenifIamhateful,evenifIamaselfishtyrant,haven’tItherighttobeoneatmyage?Haven’tIdeservedit?

Haven’tI,Iaskyou,therighttoberespected,nowthatIamold?

HELENA。Nooneisdisputingyourrights。[Thewindowslamsinthewind]Thewindisrising,Imustshutthewindow。[Sheshutsit]

Weshallhaveraininamoment。Yourrightshaveneverbeenquestionedbyanybody。

TheWATCHMANinthegardensoundshisrattle。

SEREBRAKOFF。Ihavespentmylifeworkingintheinterestsoflearning。Iamusedtomylibraryandthelecturehallandtotheesteemandadmirationofmycolleagues。NowIsuddenlyfindmyselfplungedinthiswilderness,condemnedtoseethesamestupidpeoplefrommorningtillnightandlistentotheirfutileconversation。Iwanttolive;Ilongforsuccessandfameandthestiroftheworld,andhereIaminexile!Oh,itisdreadfultospendeverymomentgrievingforthelostpast,toseethesuccessofothersandsitherewithnothingtodobuttofeardeath。I

cannotstandit!ItismorethanIcanbear。Andyouwillnotevenforgivemeforbeingold!

HELENA。Wait,havepatience;Ishallheoldmyselfinfourorfiveyears。

SONIAcomesin。

SONIA。Father,yousentforDr。Astroff,andnowwhenhecomesyourefusetoseehim。Itisnotnicetogiveamansomuchtroublefornothing。

SEREBRAKOFF。WhatdoIcareaboutyourAstroff?HeunderstandsmedicineaboutaswellasIunderstandastronomy。

SONIA。Wecan’tsendforthewholemedicalfaculty,canwe,totreatyourgout?

SEREBRAKOFF。Iwon’ttalktothatmadman!

SONIA。Doasyouplease。It’sallthesametome。[Shesitsdown。]

SEREBRAKOFF。Whattimeisit?

HELENA。Oneo’clock。

SEREBRAKOFF。Itisstiflinginhere。Sonia,handmethatbottleonthetable。

SONIA。Hereitis。[Shehandshimabottleofmedicine。]

SEREBRAKOFF。[Crossly]No,notthatone!Can’tyouunderstandme?

Can’tIaskyoutodoathing?

SONIA。Pleasedon’tbecaptiouswithme。Somepeoplemaylikeit,butyoumustspareme,ifyouplease,becauseIdon’t。Besides,I

haven’tthetime;wearecuttingthehayto-morrowandImustgetupearly。

VOITSKIcomesindressedinalonggownandcarryingacandle。

VOITSKI。Athunderstormiscomingup。[Thelightningflashes]

Thereitis!Gotobed,HelenaandSonia。Ihavecometotakeyourplace。

SEREBRAKOFF。[Frightened]No,no,no!Don’tleavemealonewithhim!Oh,don’t。Hewillbegintolectureme。

VOITSKI。Butyoumustgivethemalittlerest。Theyhavenotsleptfortwonights。

SEREBRAKOFF。Thenletthemgotobed,butyougoawaytoo!Thankyou。Iimploreyoutogo。Forthesakeofourformerfriendshipdonotprotestagainstgoing。Wewilltalksomeothertime——-

VOITSKI。Ourformerfriendship!Ourformer——-

SONIA。Hush,UncleVanya!

SEREBRAKOFF。[Tohiswife]Mydarling,don’tleavemealonewithhim。Hewillbegintolectureme。

VOITSKI。Thisisridiculous。

MARINAcomesincarryingacandle。

SONIA。Youmustgotobed,nurse,itislate。

MARINA。Ihaven’tclearedawaytheteathings。Can’tgotobedyet。

SEREBRAKOFF。Noonecangotobed。Theyareallwornout,onlyI

enjoyperfecthappiness。

MARINA。[GoesuptoSEREBRAKOFFandspeakstenderly]What’sthematter,master?Doesithurt?Myownlegsareachingtoo,oh,sobadly。[Arrangeshisshawlabouthislegs]Youhavehadthisillnesssuchalongtime。Sonia’sdeadmotherusedtostayawakewithyoutoo,andwearherselfoutforyou。Shelovedyoudearly。

[Apause]Oldpeoplewanttobepitiedasmuchasyoungones,butnobodycaresaboutthemsomehow。[ShekissesSEREBRAKOFF’S

shoulder]Come,master,letmegiveyousomelinden-teaandwarmyourpoorfeetforyou。IshallpraytoGodforyou。

SEREBRAKOFF。[Touched]Letusgo,Marina。

MARINA。Myownfeetareachingsobadly,oh,sobadly![SheandSONIAleadSEREBRAKOFFout]Sonia’smotherusedtowearherselfoutwithsorrowandweeping。Youwerestilllittleandfoolishthen,Sonia。Come,come,master。

SEREBRAKOFF,SONIAandMARINAgoout。

HELENA。Iamabsolutelyexhaustedbyhim,andcanhardlystand。

VOITSKI。Youareexhaustedbyhim,andIamexhaustedbymyownself。Ihavenotsleptforthreenights。

HELENA。Somethingiswronginthishouse。Yourmotherhateseverythingbutherpamphletsandtheprofessor;theprofessorisvexed,hewon’ttrustme,andfearsyou;Soniaisangrywithherfather,andwithme,andhasn’tspokentomefortwoweeks;Iamattheendofmystrength,andhavecomenearburstingintotearsatleasttwentytimesto-day。Somethingiswronginthishouse。

VOITSKI。Leavespeculatingalone。

HELENA。Youareculturedandintelligent,Ivan,andyousurelyunderstandthattheworldisnotdestroyedbyvillainsandconflagrations,butbyhateandmaliceandallthisspitefultattling。Itisyourdutytomakepeace,andnottogrowlateverything。

VOITSKI。Helpmefirsttomakepeacewithmyself。Mydarling!

[Seizesherhand。]

HELENA。Letgo![Shedragsherhandaway]Goaway!

VOITSKI。Soontherainwillbeover,andallnaturewillsighandawakerefreshed。OnlyIamnotrefreshedbythestorm。Dayandnightthethoughthauntsmelikeafiend,thatmylifeislostforever。Mypastdoesnotcount,becauseIfrittereditawayontrifles,andthepresenthassoterriblymiscarried!WhatshallI

dowithmylifeandmylove?Whatistobecomeofthem?Thiswonderfulfeelingofminewillbewastedandlostasarayofsunlightislostthatfallsintoadarkchasm,andmylifewillgowithit。

HELENA。Iamasitwerebenumbedwhenyouspeaktomeofyourlove,andIdon’tknowhowtoansweryou。Forgiveme,Ihavenothingtosaytoyou。[Shetriestogoout]Good-night!

VOITSKI。[Barringtheway]IfyouonlyknewhowIamtorturedbythethoughtthatbesidemeinthishouseisanotherlifethatisbeinglostforever——itisyours!Whatareyouwaitingfor?Whataccursedphilosophystandsinyourway?Oh,understand,understand——-

HELENA。[Lookingathimintently]Ivan,youaredrunk!

VOITSKI。Perhaps。Perhaps。

HELENA。Whereisthedoctor?

VOITSKI。Inthere,spendingthenightwithme。PerhapsIamdrunk,perhapsIam;nothingisimpossible。

HELENA。Haveyoujustbeendrinkingtogether?Whydoyoudothat?

VOITSKI。BecauseinthatwayIgetatasteoflife。Letmedoit,Helena!

HELENA。Youneverusedtodrink,andyouneverusedtotalksomuch。Gotobed,Iamtiredofyou。

VOITSKI。[Fallingonhiskneesbeforeher]Mysweetheart。mybeautifulone——-

HELENA。[Angrily]Leavemealone!Really,thishasbecometoodisagreeable。

HELENAgoesout。Apause。

VOITSKI[Alone]Sheisgone!Imetherfirsttenyearsago,athersister’shouse,whenshewasseventeenandIwasthirty-seven。WhydidInotfallinlovewithherthenandproposetoher?Itwouldhavebeensoeasy!Andnowshewouldhavebeenmywife。Yes,wewouldbothhavebeenwakedto-nightbythethunderstorm,andshewouldhavebeenfrightened,butIwouldhaveheldherinmyarmsandwhispered:\"Don’tbeafraid!Iamhere。\"Oh,enchantingdream,sosweetthatIlaughtothinkofit。[Helaughs]ButmyGod!Myheadreels!WhyamIsoold?Whywon’tsheunderstandme?Ihateallthatrhetoricofhers,thatmoralityofindolence,thatabsurdtalkaboutthedestructionoftheworld——-[Apause]Oh,howIhavebeendeceived!ForyearsI

haveworshippedthatmiserablegout-riddenprofessor。SoniaandI

havesqueezedthisestatedryforhissake。Wehavebarteredourbutterandcurdsandpeaslikemisers,andhaveneverkeptamorselforourselves,sothatwecouldscrapeenoughpenniestogethertosendtohim。Iwasproudofhimandofhislearning;

Ireceivedallhiswordsandwritingsasinspired,andnow?Nowhehasretired,andwhatisthetotalofhislife?Ablank!Heisabsolutelyunknown,andhisfamehasburstlikeasoap-bubble。I

havebeendeceived;Iseethatnow,baselydeceived。

ASTROFFcomesin。Hehashiscoaton,butiswithouthiswaistcoatorcollar,andisslightlydrunk。TELEGINfollowshim,carryingaguitar。

ASTROFF。Play!

TELEGIN。Buteveryoneisasleep。

ASTROFF。Play!

TELEGINbeginstoplaysoftly。

ASTROFF。Areyoualonehere?Nowomenabout?[Singswithhisarmsakimbo。]

\"Thehutiscold,thefireisdead;

Whereshallthemasterlayhishead?\"

Thethunderstormwokeme。Itwasaheavyshower。Whattimeisit?

VOITSKI。Thedevilonlyknows。

ASTROFF。IthoughtIheardHelena’svoice。

VOITSKI。Shewashereamomentago。

ASTROFF。Whatabeautifulwoman![Lookingatthemedicinebottlesonthetable]Medicine,isit?Whatavarietywehave;

prescriptionsfromMoscow,fromKharkoff,fromTula!Why,hehasbeenpesteringallthetownsofRussiawithhisgout!Isheill,orsimplyshamming?

VOITSKI。Heisreallyill。

ASTROFF。Whatisthematterwithyouto-night?Youseemsad。Isitbecauseyouaresorryfortheprofessor?

VOITSKI。Leavemealone。

ASTROFF。Orinlovewiththeprofessor’swife?

VOITSKI。Sheismyfriend。

ASTROFF。Already?

VOITSKI。Whatdoyoumeanby\"already\"?

ASTROFF。Awomancanonlybecomeaman’sfriendafterhavingfirstbeenhisacquaintanceandthenhisbeloved——thenshebecomeshisfriend。

VOITSKI。Whatvulgarphilosophy!

ASTROFF。Whatdoyoumean?Yes,ImustconfessIamgettingvulgar,butthen,yousee,Iamdrunk。Iusuallyonlydrinklikethisonceamonth。Atsuchtimesmyaudacityandtemerityknownobounds。Ifeelcapableofanything。Iattemptthemostdifficultoperationsanddothemmagnificently。Themostbrilliantplansforthefuturetakeshapeinmyhead。Iamnolongerapoorfoolofadoctor,butmankind’sgreatestbenefactor。Ievolvemyownsystemofphilosophyandallofyouseemtocrawlatmyfeetlikesomanyinsectsormicrobes。[ToTELEGIN]Play,Waffles!

TELEGIN。Mydearboy,Iwouldwithallmyheart,butdolistentoreason;everybodyinthehouseisasleep。

ASTROFF。Play!

TELEGINplayssoftly。

ASTROFF。Iwantadrink。Come,westillhavesomebrandyleft。

Andthen,assoonasitisday,youwillcomehomewithme。[HeseesSONIA,whocomesinatthatmoment。]

ASTROFF。Ibegyourpardon,Ihavenocollaron。

[Hegoesoutquickly,followedbyTELEGIN。

SONIA。UncleVanya,youandthedoctorhavebeendrinking!Thegoodfellowshavebeengettingtogether!Itisallverywellforhim,hehasalwaysdoneit,butwhydoyoufollowhisexample?Itlooksdreadfullyatyourage。

VOITSKI。Agehasnothingtodowithit。Whenreallifeiswantingonemustcreateanillusion。Itisbetterthannothing。

SONIA。Ourhayisallcutandrottinginthesedailyrains,andhereyouarebusycreatingillusions!Youhavegivenupthefarmaltogether。IhavedonealltheworkaloneuntilIamattheendofmystrength——[Frightened]Uncle!Youreyesarefulloftears!

VOITSKI。Tears?Nonsense,therearenotearsinmyeyes。Youlookedatmethenjustasyourdeadmotherusedto,mydarling——[Heeagerlykissesherfaceandhands]Mysister,mydearestsister,whereareyounow?Ah,ifyouonlyknew,ifyouonlyknew!

SONIA。Ifsheonlyknewwhat,Uncle?

VOITSKI。Myheartisbursting。Itisawful。Nomatter,though。I

mustgo。[Hegoesout。]

SONIA。[Knocksatthedoor]Dr。Astroff!Areyouawake?Pleasecomehereforaminute。

ASTROFF。[Behindthedoor]Inamoment。

Heappearsinafewseconds。Hehasputonhiscollarandwaistcoat。

ASTROFF。Whatdoyouwant?

SONIA。Drinkasmuchasyoupleaseyourselfifyoudon’tfinditrevolting,butIimploreyounottoletmyuncledoit。Itisbadforhim。

ASTROFF。Verywell;wewon’tdrinkanymore。Iamgoinghomeatonce。Thatissettled。Itwillbedawnbythetimethehorsesareharnessed。

SONIA。Itisstillraining;waittillmorning。

ASTROFF。Thestormisblowingover。Thisisonlytheedgeofit。

Imustgo。Andpleasedon’taskmetocomeandseeyourfatheranymore。Itellhimhehasgout,andhesaysitisrheumatism。I

tellhimtoliedown,andhesitsup。To-dayherefusedtoseemeatall。

SONIA。Hehasbeenspoilt。[Shelooksinthesideboard]Won’tyouhaveabitetoeat?

ASTROFF。Yes,please。IbelieveIwill。

SONIA。Ilovetoeatatnight。Iamsureweshallfindsomethinginhere。Theysaythathehasmadeagreatmanyconquestsinhislife,andthatthewomenhavespoiledhim。Hereissomecheeseforyou。

[Theystandeatingbythesideboard。]

ASTROFF。Ihaven’teatenanythingto-day。Yourfatherhasaverydifficultnature。[Hetakesabottleoutofthesideboard]MayI?

[Hepourshimselfaglassofvodka]Wearealonehere,andIcanspeakfrankly。Doyouknow,Icouldnotstandlivinginthishouseforevenamonth?Thisatmospherewouldstifleme。Thereisyourfather,entirelyabsorbedinhisbooks,andhisgout;thereisyourUncleVanyawithhishypochondria,yourgrandmother,andfinally,yourstep-mother——

SONIA。Whatabouther?

ASTROFF。Ahumanbeingshouldbeentirelybeautiful:theface,theclothes,themind,thethoughts。Yourstep-motheris,ofcourse,beautifultolookat,butdon’tyousee?Shedoesnothingbutsleepandeatandwalkandbewitchus,andthatisall。Shehasnoresponsibilities,everythingisdoneforher——amInotright?Andanidlelifecanneverbeapureone。[Apause]

However,Imaybejudginghertooseverely。LikeyourUncleVanya,Iamdiscontented,andsowearebothgrumblers。

SONIA。Aren’tyousatisfiedwithlife?

ASTROFF。Ilikelifeaslife,butIhateanddespiseitinalittleRussiancountryvillage,andasfarasmyownpersonallifegoes,byheaven!thereisabsolutelynoredeemingfeatureaboutit。Haven’tyounoticedifyouareridingthroughadarkwoodatnightandseealittlelightshiningahead,howyouforgetyourfatigueandthedarknessandthesharptwigsthatwhipyourface?Iwork,thatyouknow——asnooneelseinthecountryworks。Fatebeatsmeonwithoutrest;attimesIsufferunendurablyandIseenolightahead。Ihavenohope;Idonotlikepeople。ItislongsinceIhavelovedanyone。

SONIA。Youlovenoone?

ASTROFF。Notasoul。Ionlyfeelasortoftendernessforyouroldnurseforold-times’sake。Thepeasantsareallalike;theyarestupidandliveindirt,andtheeducatedpeoplearehardtogetalongwith。Onegetstiredofthem。Allourgoodfriendsarepettyandshallowandseenofartherthantheirownnoses;inoneword,theyaredull。Thosethathavebrainsarehysterical,devouredwithamaniaforself-analysis。Theywhine,theyhate,theypickfaultseverywherewithunhealthysharpness。Theysneakuptomesideways,lookatmeoutofacorneroftheeye,andsay:\"Thatmanisalunatic,\"\"Thatmanisawind-bag。\"Or,iftheydon’tknowwhatelsetolabelmewith,theysayIamstrange。Ilikethewoods;thatisstrange。Idon’teatmeat;

thatisstrange,too。Simple,naturalrelationsbetweenmanandmanormanandnaturedonotexist。[Hetriestogoout;SONIA

preventshim。]

SONIA。Ibegyou,Iimploreyou,nottodrinkanymore!

ASTROFF。Whynot?

SONIA。Itissounworthyofyou。Youarewell-bred,yourvoiceissweet,youareeven——morethananyoneIknow——handsome。Whydoyouwanttoresemblethecommonpeoplethatdrinkandplaycards?

Oh,don’t,Ibegyou!Youalwayssaythatpeopledonotcreateanything,butonlydestroywhatheavenhasgiventhem。Why,oh,why,doyoudestroyyourself?Oh,don’t,Iimploreyounotto!I

entreatyou!

ASTROFF。[Givesherhishand]Iwon’tdrinkanymore。

SONIA。Promiseme。

ASTROFF。Igiveyoumywordofhonour。

SONIA。[Squeezinghishand]Thankyou。

ASTROFF。Ihavedonewithit。Yousee,Iamperfectlysoberagain,andsoIshallstaytilltheendofmylife。[Helookshiswatch]But,asIwassaying,lifeholdsnothingforme;myraceisrun。Iamold,Iamtired,Iamtrivial;mysensibilitiesaredead。Icouldneverattachmyselftoanyoneagain。Ilovenoone,andnevershall!Beautyalonehasthepowertotouchmestill。Iamdeeplymovedbyit。Helenacouldturnmyheadinadayifshewantedto,butthatisnotlove,thatisnotaffection——

[Heshuddersandcovershisfacewithhishands。]

SONIA。Whatisit?

ASTROFF。Nothing。DuringLentoneofmypatientsdiedunderchloroform。

SONIA。Itistimetoforgetthat。[Apause]Tellme,doctor,ifI

hadafriendorayoungersister,andifyouknewthatshe,well——lovedyou,whatwouldyoudo?

ASTROFF。[Shrugginghisshoulders]Idon’tknow。Idon’tthinkI

shoulddoanything。IshouldmakeherunderstandthatIcouldnotreturnherlove——however,mymindisnotbotheredaboutthosethingsnow。ImuststartatonceifIamevertogetoff。

Good-bye,mydeargirl。Atthisrateweshallstandheretalkingtillmorning。[Heshakeshandswithher]Ishallgooutthroughthesitting-room,becauseIamafraidyourunclemightdetainme。

[Hegoesout。]

SONIA。[Alone]Notaword!Hisheartandsoularestilllockedfromme,andyetforsomereasonIamstrangelyhappy。Iwonderwhy?[Shelaughswithpleasure]Itoldhimthathewaswell-bredandhandsomeandthathisvoicewassweet。Wasthatamistake?I

canstillfeelhisvoicevibratingintheair;itcaressesme。

[Wringingherhands]Oh!howterribleitistobeplain!Iamplain,Iknowit。AsIcameoutofchurchlastSundayIoverheardawomansay,\"Sheisadear,noblegirl,butwhatapitysheissougly!\"Sougly!

HELENAcomesinandthrowsopenthewindow。

HELENA。Thestormisover。Whatdeliciousair![Apause]Whereisthedoctor?

SONIA。Hehasgone。[Apause。]

HELENA。Sonia!

SONIA。Yes?

HELENA。Howmuchlongerareyougoingtosulkatme?Wehavenothurteachother。Whynotbefriends?Wehavehadenoughofthis。

SONIA。Imyself——[SheembracesHELENA]Letusmakepeace。

HELENA。Withallmyheart。[Theyarebothmoved。]

SONIA。Haspapagonetobed?

HELENA。No,heissittingupinthedrawing-room。HeavenknowswhatreasonyouandIhadfornotspeakingtoeachotherforweeks。[Seestheopensideboard]Wholeftthesideboardopen?

SONIA。Dr。Astroffhasjusthadsupper。

HELENA。Thereissomewine。Letussealourfriendship。

SONIA。Yes,letus。

HELENA。Outofoneglass。[Shefillsawine-glass]So,wearefriends,arewe?

SONIA。Yes。[Theydrinkandkisseachother]Ihavelongwantedtomakefriends,butsomehow,Iwasashamedto。[Sheweeps。]

HELENA。Whyareyoucrying?

SONIA。Idon’tknow。Itisnothing。

HELENA。There,there,don’tcry。[Sheweeps]Silly!NowIamcryingtoo。[Apause]YouareangrywithmebecauseIseemtohavemarriedyourfatherforhismoney,butdon’tbelievethegossipyouhear。IsweartoyouImarriedhimforlove。Iwasfascinatedbyhisfameandlearning。Iknownowthatitwasnotreallove,butitseemedrealatthetime。Iaminnocent,andyetyourclever,suspiciouseyeshavebeenpunishingmeforanimaginarycrimeeversincemymarriage。

SONIA。Peace,peace!Letusforgetthepast。

HELENA。Youmustnotlooksoatpeople。Itisnotbecomingtoyou。Youmusttrustpeople,orlifebecomesimpossible。

SONIA。Tellmetruly,asafriend,areyouhappy?

HELENA。Truly,no。

SONIA。Iknewit。Onemorequestion:doyouwishyourhusbandwereyoung?

HELENA。Whatachildyouare!OfcourseIdo。Goon,asksomethingelse。

SONIA。Doyoulikethedoctor?

HELENA。Yes,verymuchindeed。

SONIA。[Laughing]Ihaveastupidface,haven’tI?Hehasjustgoneout,andhisvoiceisstillinmyears;Ihearhisstep;I

seehisfaceinthedarkwindow。LetmesayallIhaveinmyheart!Butno,Icannotspeakofitsoloudly。Iamashamed。Cometomyroomandletmetellyouthere。Iseemfoolishtoyou,don’tI?Talktomeofhim。

HELENA。WhatcanIsay?

SONIA。Heisclever。Hecandoeverything。Hecancurethesick,andplantwoods。

HELENA。Itisnotaquestionofmedicineandwoods,mydear,heisamanofgenius。Doyouknowwhatthatmeans?Itmeansheisbrave,profound,andofclearinsight。Heplantsatreeandhismindtravelsathousandyearsintothefuture,andheseesvisionsofthehappinessofthehumanrace。Peoplelikehimarerareandshouldbeloved。Whatifhedoesdrinkandactroughlyattimes?AmanofgeniuscannotbeasaintinRussia。Therehelives,cutofffromtheworldbycoldandstormandendlessroadsofbottomlessmud,surroundedbyaroughpeoplewhoarecrushedbypovertyanddisease,hislifeonecontinuousstruggle,withneveraday’srespite;howcanamanlivelikethatforfortyyearsandkeephimselfsoberandunspotted?[KissingSONIA]I

wishyouhappinesswithallmyheart;youdeserveit。[Shegetsup]Asforme,Iamaworthless,futilewoman。Ihavealwaysbeenfutile;inmusic,inlove,inmyhusband’shouse——inaword,ineverything。Whenyoucometothinkofit,Sonia,Iamreallyvery,veryunhappy。[Walksexcitedlyupanddown]Happinesscanneverexistformeinthisworld。Never。Whydoyoulaugh?

SONIA。[Laughingandcoveringherfacewithherhands]Iamsohappy,sohappy!

HELENA。Iwanttohearmusic。Imightplayalittle。

SONIA。Oh,do,do![Sheembracesher]Icouldnotpossiblygotosleepnow。Doplay!

HELENA。Yes,Iwill。Yourfatherisstillawake。Musicirritateshimwhenheisill,butifhesaysImay,thenIshallplayalittle。Go,Sonia,andaskhim。

SONIA。Verywell。

[Shegoesout。TheWATCHMAN’Srattleisheardinthegarden。]

HELENA。ItislongsinceIhaveheardmusic。Andnow,Ishallsitandplay,andweeplikeafool。[Speakingoutofthewindow]Isthatyourattlingoutthere,Ephim?

VOICEOFTHEWATCHMAN。ItisI。