第1章

THEPRINCESSOFCLEVES

GrandeurandgallantryneverappearedwithmorelustreinFrance,thaninthelastyearsofHenrytheSecond’sreign。ThisPrincewasamorousandhandsome,andthoughhispassionforDianaofPoitiersDuchessofValentinois,wasofabovetwentyyearsstanding,itwasnotthelessviolent,nordidhegivelessdistinguishingproofsofit。

Ashewashappilyturnedtoexcelinbodilyexercises,hetookaparticulardelightinthem,suchashunting,tennis,runningatthering,andthelikediversions。MadamdeValentinoisgavespirittoallentertainmentsofthissort,andappearedatthemwithgraceandbeautyequaltothatofhergrand-daughter,MadamdelaMarke,whowasthenunmarried;theQueen’spresenceseemedtoauthorisehers。

TheQueenwashandsome,thoughnotyoung;shelovedgrandeur,magnificenceandpleasure;shewasmarriedtotheKingwhilehewasDukeofOrleans,duringthelifeofhiselderbrothertheDauphin,aprincewhosegreatqualitiespromisedinhimaworthysuccessorofhisfatherFrancistheFirst。

TheQueen’sambitioustempermadehertastethesweetsofreigning,andsheseemedtobearwithperfecteasetheKing’spassionfortheDuchessofValentinois,nordidsheexpresstheleastjealousyofit;butshewassoskilfuladissembler,thatitwashardtojudgeofherrealsentiments,andpolicyobligedhertokeeptheduchessaboutherperson,thatshemightdrawtheKingtoheratthesametime。ThisPrincetookgreatdelightintheconversationofwomen,evenofsuchashehadnopassionfor;

forhewaseverydayattheQueen’scourt,whensheheldherassembly,whichwasaconcourseofallthatwasbeautifulandexcellentineithersex。

NeverwerefinerwomenormoreaccomplishedmenseeninanyCourt,andNatureseemedtohavetakenpleasureinlavishinghergreatestgracesonthegreatestpersons。ThePrincessElizabeth,sinceQueenofSpain,begannowtomanifestanuncommonwit,andtodisplaythosebeauties,whichprovedafterwardssofataltoher。MaryStuart,QueenofScotland,whohadjustmarriedtheDauphin,andwascalledtheQueen-Dauphin,hadalltheperfectionsofmindandbody;shehadbeeneducatedintheCourtofFrance,andhadimbibedallthepolitenessofit;shewasbynaturesowellformedtoshineineverythingthatwaspolite,thatnotwithstandingheryouth,nonesurpassedherinthemostrefinedaccomplishments。TheQueen,hermother-in-law,andtheKing’ssister,werealsoextremeloversofmusic,playsandpoetry;forthetastewhichFrancistheFirsthadfortheBellesLettreswasnotyetextinguishedinFrance;andashissonwasaddictedtoexercises,nokindofpleasurewaswantingatCourt。

ButwhatrenderedthisCourtsosplendid,wasthepresenceofsomanygreatPrinces,andpersonsofthehighestqualityandmerit:

thoseIshallname,intheirdifferentcharacters,weretheadmirationandornamentoftheirage。

TheKingofNavarredrewtohimselftherespectofalltheworldbothbythegreatnessofhisbirth,andbythedignitythatappearedinhisperson;hewasremarkableforhisskillandcourageinwar。TheDukeofGuisehadalsogivenproofsofextraordinaryvalour,andhad,beensosuccessful,thattherewasnotageneralwhodidnotlookuponhimwithenvy;tohisvalourheaddedamostexquisitegeniusandunderstanding,grandeurofmind,andacapacityequallyturnedformilitaryorcivilaffairs。Hisbrother,theCardinalofLoraine,wasamanofboundlessambition,andofextraordinarywitandeloquence,andhadbesidesacquiredavastvarietyoflearning,whichenabledhimtomakehimselfveryconsiderablebydefendingtheCatholicreligion,whichbegantobeattackedatthattime。TheChevalierdeGuise,afterwardscalledGrandPrior,wasaprincebelovedbyalltheworld,ofacomelyperson,fullofwitandaddress,anddistinguishedthroughallEuropeforhisvalour。ThePrinceofConde,thoughlittleindebtedtoNatureinhisperson,hadanoblesoul,andthelivelinessofhiswitmadehimamiableevenintheeyesofthefinestwomen。TheDukeofNevers,distinguishedbythehighemploymentshehadpossessed,andbythegloryhehadgainedinwar,thoughinanadvancedage,wasyetthedelightoftheCourt:hehadthreesonsveryaccomplished;thesecond,calledthePrinceofCleves,wasworthytosupportthehonourofhishouse;hewasbraveandgenerous,andshowedaprudenceabovehisyears。TheViscountdeChartres,descendedoftheillustriousfamilyofVendome,whosenamethePrincesofthebloodhavethoughtitnodishonourtowear,wasequallydistinguishedforgallantry;hewasgenteel,ofafinemien,valiant,generous,andallthesequalitieshepossessedinaveryuncommondegree;inshort,ifanyonecouldbecomparedtotheDukedeNemours,itwashe。TheDukedeNemourswasamasterpieceofNature;thebeautyofhisperson,inimitableasitwas,washisleastperfection;whatplacedhimaboveothermen,wasacertainagreeablenessinhisdiscourse,hisactions,hislooks,whichwasobservableinnonebesidehimself:hehadinhisbehaviouragaietythatwasequallypleasingtomenandwomen;inhisexerciseshewasveryexpert;andindresshehadapeculiarmanner,whichwasfollowedbyalltheworld,butcouldneverbeimitated:infine,suchwastheairofhiswholeperson,thatitwasimpossibletofixone’seyeonanythingelse,whereverhewas。TherewasnotaladyatCourt,whosevanitywouldnothavebeengratifiedbyhisaddress;fewofthosewhomheaddressed,couldboastofhavingresistedhim;andeventhoseforwhomheexpressednopassion,couldnotforbearexpressingoneforhim:

hisnaturalgaietyanddispositiontogallantrywassogreat,thathecouldnotrefusesomepartofhiscaresandattentiontothosewhomadeittheirendeavourtopleasehim;andaccordinglyhehadseveralmistresses,butitwashardtoguesswhichofthemwasinpossessionofhisheart:hemadefrequentvisitstotheQueen-Dauphin;thebeautyofthisprincess,thesweetnessofhertemper,thecareshetooktoobligeeverybody,andtheparticularesteemsheexpressedfortheDukedeNemours,gavegroundtobelievethathehadraisedhisviewseventoher。MessieursdeGuise,whosenieceshewas,hadsofarincreasedtheirauthorityandreputationbythismatch,thattheirambitionpromptedthemtoaspireatanequalitywiththePrincesoftheblood,andtoshareinpowerwiththeConstableMontmorency。TheKingentrustedtheConstablewiththechiefshareintheadministrationoftheGovernment,andtreatedtheDukeofGuiseandtheMareschaldeSt。Andreashisfavourites;butwhetherfavourorbusinessadmittedmentohispresence,theycouldnotpreservethatprivilegewithoutthegood-likingoftheDuchessofValentinois;forthoughshewasnolongerinpossessionofeitherofyouthorbeauty,sheyetreignedsoabsolutelyinhisheart,thathispersonandstateseemedentirelyatherdisposal。

TheKinghadsuchanaffectionfortheConstable,thathewasnosoonerpossessedoftheGovernment,butherecalledhimfromthebanishmenthehadbeensentintobyFrancistheFirst:thuswastheCourtdividedbetweenMessieursdeGuise,andtheConstable,whowassupportedbythePrincesoftheblood,andbothpartiesmadeittheircaretogaintheDuchessofValentinois。TheDuked’Aumale,theDukeofGuise’sbrother,hadmarriedoneofherdaughters,andtheConstableaspiredtothefamealliance;hewasnotcontentedwithhavingmarriedhiseldestsonwithMadamDiana,theKing’sdaughterbyaPiemonteselady,whoturnednunassoonasshewasbroughttobed。ThismarriagehadmetwithagreatmanyobstaclesfromthepromiseswhichMonsieurMontmorencyhadmadetoMadamdePiennes,oneofthemaidsofhonourtotheQueen;andthoughtheKinghadsurmountedthemwithextremepatienceandgoodness,theConstabledidnotthinkhimselfsufficientlyestablished,unlesshesecuredMadamdeValentinoisinhisinterest,andseparatedherfromMessieursdeGuise,whosegreatnessbegantogiveheruneasiness。TheDuchesshadobstructedasmuchasshecouldthemarriageoftheDauphinwiththeQueenofScotland;thebeautyandforwardwitofthatyoungQueen,andthecreditwhichhermarriagegavetoMessieursdeGuise,wereinsupportabletoher;sheinparticularhatedtheCardinalofLoraine,whohadspokentoherwithseverity,andevenwithcontempt;shewassensiblehetookthepartyoftheQueen,sothattheConstablefoundherverywelldisposedtouniteherinterestswithhisandtoenterintoalliancewithhim,bymarryinghergranddaughterMadamdelaMarkewithMonsieurd’Anville,hissecondson,whosucceededhiminhisemploymentunderthereignofCharlestheNinth。TheConstabledidnotexpecttofindthesamedisinclinationtomarriageinhissecondsonwhichhehadfoundinhiseldest,butheprovedmistaken。

TheDuked’AnvillewasdesperatelyinlovewiththeDauphin-Queen,andhowlittlehopesoeverhemighthaveofsucceedinginhispassion,hecouldnotprevailwithhimselftoenterintoanengagementthatwoulddividehiscares。TheMareschaldeSt。AndrewastheonlypersonintheCourtthathadnotlistedineitherparty:hewasaparticularfavourite,andtheKinghadapersonalaffectionforhim;hehadtakenalikingtohimeversincehewasDauphin,andcreatedhimaMareschalofFranceatanageinwhichothersrarelyobtaintheleastdignities。HisfavourwiththeKinggavehimalustrewhichhesupportedbyhismeritandtheagreeablenessofhisperson,byasplendourinhistableandfurniture,andbythemostprofusemagnificencethateverwasknowninaprivateperson,theKing’sliberalityenablinghimtobearsuchanexpense。ThisPrincewasbounteouseventoprodigalitytothosehefavoured,andthoughhehadnotallthegreatqualities,hehadverymany;particularlyhetookdelightandhadgreatskillinmilitaryaffairs;hewasalsosuccessful,andexceptingtheBattleofSt。Quintin,hisreignhadbeenacontinuedseriesofvictory;hewoninpersontheBattleofRenti,Piemontwasconquered,theEnglishweredrivenoutofFrance,andtheEmperorCharlesVfoundhisgoodfortunedeclinebeforethewallsofMets,whichhebesiegedinvainwithalltheforcesoftheEmpire,andofSpain:butthedisgracereceivedatSt。Quintinlessenedthehopeswehadofextendingourconquests,andasfortuneseemedtodivideherselfbetweentwoKings,theybothfoundthemselvesinsensiblydisposedtopeace。

TheDuchessDowagerofLorainehadmadesomeoverturesaboutthetimeoftheDauphin’smarriage,sincewhichasecretnegotiationhadbeenconstantlycarriedon;infine,CoraninArtoiswastheplaceappointedforthetreaty;theCardinalofLoraine,theConstableMontmorency,andtheMareschaldeSt。AndrewereplenipotentariesfortheKing;theDukeofAlva,andthePrinceofOrangeforPhiliptheII,andtheDukeandDuchessofLoraineweremediators。TheprincipalarticleswerethemarriageofthePrincessElizabethofFrancewithDonCarlostheInfantaofSpain,andthatofhismajesty’ssisterwiththeDukeofSavoy。

TheKing,duringtheTreaty,continuedonthefrontiers,wherehereceivedthenewsofthedeathofQueenMaryofEngland;hisMajestydispatchedforthwiththeCountdeRandantoQueenElizabeth,tocongratulateheronheraccessiontotheCrown,andtheyreceivedhimwithgreatdistinction;forheraffairsweresoprecariousatthattime,thatnothingcouldbemoreadvantageoustoher,thantoseehertitleacknowledgedbytheKing。TheCountfoundshehadathoroughknowledgeoftheinterestsoftheFrenchCourt,andofthecharactersofthosewhocomposedit;butinparticular,shehadagreatideaoftheDukeofNemours:shespoketohimsooften,andwithsomuchernestnessconcerninghim,thattheAmbassadoruponhisreturndeclaredtotheKing,thattherewasnothingwhichtheDukeofNemoursmightnotexpectfromthatPrincess,andthathemadenoquestionshemightevenbebroughttomarryhim。TheKingcommunicatedittotheDukethesameevening,andcausedtheCountdeRandantorelatetohimalltheconversationshehadhadwithQueenElizabeth,andinconclusionadvisedhimtopushhisfortune:theDukeofNemoursimaginedatfirstthattheKingwasnotinearnest,butwhenhefoundtothecontrary,\"If,byyouradvice,Sir,\"saidhe,\"I

engageinthischimericalundertakingforyourMajesty’sservice,ImustentreatyourMajestytokeeptheaffairsecret,tillthesuccessofitshalljustifymetothepublic;Iwouldnotbethoughtguiltyoftheintolerablevanity,tothinkthataQueen,whohasneverseenme,wouldmarrymeforlove。\"TheKingpromisedtoletnobodyintothedesignbuttheConstable,secrecybeingnecessary,heknew,tothesuccessofit。TheCountdeRandanadvisedtheDuketogotoEnglandunderpretenceoftravelling;buttheDukedisapprovingthisproposal,sentMr。

Lignerol,asprightlyyounggentleman,hisfavourite,tosoundtheQueen’sinclinations,andtoendeavourtomakesomestepstowardsadvancingthataffair:inthemeantime,hepaidavisittotheDukeofSavoy,whowasthenatBrusselswiththeKingofSpain。ThedeathofQueenMarybroughtgreatobstructionstotheTreaty;theCongressbrokeupattheendofNovember,andtheKingreturnedtoParis。

ThereappearedatthistimealadyatCourt,whodrewtheeyesofthewholeworld;andonemayimagineshewasaperfectbeauty,togainadmirationinaplacewherethereweresomanyfinewomen;

shewasofthesamefamilywiththeViscountofChartres,andoneofthegreatestheiressesofFrance,herfatherdiedyoung,andlefthertotheguardianshipofMadamdeChartreshiswife,whosewealth,virtue,andmeritwereuncommon。AfterthelossofherhusbandsheretiredfromCourt,andlivedmanyyearsinthecountry;duringthisretreat,herchiefcarewasbestowedintheeducationofherdaughter;butshedidnotmakeitherbusinesstocultivateherwitandbeautyonly,shetookcarealsotoinculcatevirtueintohertendermind,andtomakeitamiabletoher。Thegeneralityofmothersimagine,thatitissufficienttoforbeartalkingofgallantriesbeforeyoungpeople,topreventtheirengaginginthem;butMadamdeChartreswasofadifferentopinion,sheoftenentertainedherdaughterwithdescriptionsoflove;sheshowedherwhattherewasagreeableinit,thatshemightthemoreeasilypersuadeherwhereinitwasdangerous;sherelatedtohertheinsincerity,thefaithlessness,andwantofcandourinmen,andthedomesticmisfortunesthatflowfromengagementswiththem;ontheotherhandshemadehersensible,whattranquillityattendsthelifeofavirtuouswoman,andwhatlustremodestygivestoapersonwhopossessesbirthandbeauty;

atthesametimesheinformedher,howdifficultitwastoperservethisvirtue,exceptbyanextremedistrustofone’sself,andbyaconstantattachmenttotheonlythingwhichconstitutesawoman’shappiness,toloveandtobelovedbyherhusband。

Thisheiresswas,atthattime,oneofthegreatestmatchesinFrance,andthoughshewasveryyoungseveralmarriageshadbeenproposedtohermother;butMadamdeChartresbeingambitious,hardlythoughtanythingworthyofherdaughter,andwhenshewassixteenyearsofageshebroughthertoCourt。TheViscountofChartres,whowenttomeether,waswithreasonsurprisedatthebeautyoftheyounglady;herfinehairandlovelycomplexiongaveheralustrethatwaspeculiartoherself;allherfeatureswereregular,andherwholepersonwasfullofgrace。

Thedayafterherarrival,shewenttochoosesomejewelsatafamousItalian’s;thismancamefromFlorencewiththeQueen,andhadacquiredsuchimmenserichesbyhistrade,thathishouseseemedratherfitforaPrincethanamerchant;whileshewasthere,thePrinceofClevescamein,andwassotouchedwithherbeauty,thathecouldnotdissemblehissurprise,norcouldMademoiselledeChartresforbearblushinguponobservingtheastonishmenthewasin;nevertheless,sherecollectedherself,withouttakinganyfurthernoticeofhimthanshewasobligedtodoincivilitytoapersonofhisseemingrank;thePrinceofClevesviewedherwithadmiration,andcouldnotcomprehendwhothatfineladywas,whomhedidnotknow。Hefoundbyherair,andherretinue,thatshewasofthefirstquality;byheryouthheshouldhavetakenhertobeamaid,butnotseeinghermother,andhearingtheItaliancallhermadam,hedidnotknowwhattothink;andallthewhilehekepthiseyesfixeduponher,hefoundthathisbehaviourembarrassedher,unliketomostyoungladies,whoalwaysbeholdwithpleasuretheeffectoftheirbeauty;hefoundtoo,thathehadmadeherimpatienttobegoing,andintruthshewentawayimmediately:thePrinceofCleveswasnotuneasyathimselfonhavinglosttheviewofher,inhopesofbeinginformedwhoshewas;butwhenhefoundshewasnotknown,hewasundertheutmostsurprise;herbeauty,andthemodestairhehadobservedinheractions,affectedhimso,thatfromthatmomentheentertainedapassionforher。IntheeveninghewaitedonhisMajesty’ssister。

ThisPrincesswasingreatconsiderationbyreasonofherinterestwiththeKingherbrother;andherauthoritywassogreat,thattheKing,onconcludingthepeace,consentedtorestorePiemont,inordertomarryherwiththeDukeofSavoy。

Thoughshehadalwayshadadispositiontomarry,yetwouldsheneveracceptofanythingbeneathasovereign,andforthisreasonsherefusedtheKingofNavarre,whenhewasDukeofVendome,andalwayshadalikingfortheDukeofSavoy;whichinclinationforhimshehadpreservedeversinceshesawhimatNice,attheinterviewbetweenFrancisI,andPopePaulIII。Asshehadagreatdealofwit,andafinetasteofpolitelearning,menofingenuitywerealwaysabouther,andatcertaintimesthewholeCourtresortedtoherapartments。

ThePrinceofCleveswentthereaccordingtohiscustom;hewassotouchedwiththewitandbeautyofMademoiselledeChartres,thathecouldtalkofnothingelse;herelatedhisadventurealoud,andwasnevertiredwiththepraisesofthislady,whomhehadseen,butdidnotknow;Madametoldhim,thattherewasnobodylikeherhedescribed,andthatiftherewere,shewouldbeknownbythewholeworld。MadamdeDampiere,oneofthePrincess’sladiesofhonour,andafriendofMadamdeChartres,overhearingtheconversation,cameuptoherHighness,andwhisperedherintheear,thatitwascertainlyMademoiselledeChartreswhomthePrincehadseen。Madame,returningtoherdiscoursewiththePrince,toldhim,ifhewouldgiveherhiscompanyagainthenextmorning,heshouldseethebeautyhewassomuchtouchedwith。AccordinglyMademoiselledeChartrescamethenextdaytoCourt,andwasreceivedbybothQueensinthemostobligingmannerthatcanbeimagined,andwithsuchadmirationbyeverybodyelse,thatnothingwastobeheardatCourtbutherpraises,whichshereceivedwithsoagreeableamodesty,thatsheseemednottohaveheardthem,oratleastnottobemovedwiththem。SheafterwardswenttowaituponMadame;

thatPrincess,afterhavingcommendedherbeauty,informedherofthesurpriseshehadgiventhePrinceofCleves;thePrincecameinimmediatelyafter;\"Comehither,\"saidshetohim,\"see,ifIhavenotkeptmywordwithyou,andifatthesametimethatI

showyouMademoiselledeChartres,Idon’tshowyoutheladyyouareinsearchof。Yououghttothankme,atleast,forhavingacquaintedherhowmuchyouareheradmirer。\"

ThePrinceofCleveswasoverjoyedtofindthattheladyheadmiredwasofqualityequaltoherbeauty;headdressedher,andentreatedhertorememberthathewasherfirstlover,andhadconceivedthehighesthonourandrespectforher,beforeheknewher。

TheChevalierdeGuise,andthePrince,whoweretwobosomfriends,tooktheirleaveofMadametogether。TheywerenosoonergonebuttheybegantolaunchoutintothepraisesofMademoiselledeChartres,withoutbounds;theyweresensibleatlengththattheyhadrunintoexcessinhercommendation,andsobothgaveoverforthattime;buttheywereobligedthenextdaytorenewthesubject,forthisnew-risenbeautylongcontinuedtosupplydiscoursetothewholeCourt;theQueenherselfwaslavishinherpraise,andshowedherparticularmarksoffavour;theQueen-Dauphinmadeheroneofherfavourites,andbeggedhermothertobringheroftentoherCourt;thePrincesses,theKing’sdaughters,madeherapartyinalltheirdiversions;inshort,shehadtheloveandadmirationofthewholeCourt,exceptthatoftheDuchessofValentinois:notthatthisyoungbeautygaveherumbrage;longexperienceconvincedhershehadnothingtofearonthepartoftheKing,andshehadtogreatahatredfortheViscountofChartres,whomshehadendeavouredtobringintoherinterestbymarryinghimwithoneofherdaughters,andwhohadjoinedhimselftotheQueen’sparty,thatshecouldnothavetheleastfavourablethoughtofapersonwhoborehisname,andwasagreatobjectofhisfriendship。

ThePrinceofClevesbecamepassionatelyinlovewithMademoiselledeChartres,andardentlywishedtomarryher,buthewasafraidthehaughtinessofhermotherwouldnotstooptomatchherwithonewhowasnottheheadofhisfamily:

neverthelesshisbirthwasillustrious,andhiselderbrother,theCountd’En,hadjustmarriedaladysonearlyrelatedtotheRoyalfamily,thatthisapprehensionwasrathertheeffectofhislove,thangroundedonanysubstantialreason。Hehadagreatnumberofrivals;themostformidableamongthem,forhisbirth,hismerit,andthelustrewhichRoyalfavourcastuponhishouse,wastheChevalierdeGuise;thisgentlemanfellinlovewithMademoiselledeChartresthefirstdayhesawher,andhediscoveredthePrinceofCleves’spassionasthePrinceofClevesdiscoveredhis。Thoughtheywereintimatefriends,theirhavingthesamepretentionsgraduallycreatedacoolnessbetweenthem,andtheirfriendshipgrewintoanindifference,withouttheirbeingabletocometoanexplanationonthematter。ThePrinceofCleves’sgoodfortuneinhavingseenMademoiselledeChartresfirstseemedtobeahappypresage,andgavehimsomeadvantageoverhisrivals,butheforesawgreatobstructionsonthepartoftheDukeofNevershisfather:theDukewasstrictlyattachedtotheDuchessofValentinois,andtheViscountdeChartreswasherenemy,whichwasasufficientreasontohindertheDukefromconsentingtothemarriageofhisson,withanieceoftheViscount’s。

MadamdeChartres,whohadtakensomuchcaretoinspirevirtueintoherdaughter,didnotfailtocontinuethesamecareinaplacewhereitwassonecessary,andwherethereweresomanydangerousexamples。AmbitionandgallantrywerethesouloftheCourt,andemployedbothsexesequally;thereweresomanydifferentinterestsandsomanycabals,andtheladieshadsogreatashareinthem,thatlovewasalwaysmixedwithbusiness,andbusinesswithlove:nobodywaseasy,orindifferent;theirbusinesswastoraisethemselves,tobeagreeable,toserveordisserve;andintrigueandpleasuretookuptheirwholetime。

ThecareoftheladieswastorecommendthemselveseithertotheQueen,theDauphin-Queen,ortheQueenofNavarre,ortoMadame,ortheDuchessofValentinois。Inclination,reasonsofdecorum,resemblanceoftempermadetheirapplicationsdifferent;thosewhofoundthebloomwornoff,andwhoprofessedanausterityofvirtue,wereattachedtotheQueen;theyoungersort,wholovedpleasureandgallantry,madetheirCourttotheQueen-Dauphin;

theQueenofNavarretoohadherfavourites,shewasyoung,andhadgreatpowerwiththeKingherhusband,whowasintheinterestoftheConstable,andbythatmeansincreasedhisauthority;Madamewasstillverybeautiful,anddrewmanyladiesintoherparty。AndasfortheDuchessofValentinois,shecouldcommandasmanyasshewouldcondescendtosmileupon;butveryfewwomenwereagreeabletoher,andexceptingsomewithwhomshelivedinconfidenceandfamiliarity,andwhosehumourwasagreeabletoherown,sheadmittednonebutondayswhenshegratifiedhervanityinhavingaCourtinthesamemannertheQueenhad。

Allthesedifferentcabalswerefullofemulationandenvytowardsoneanother;theladies,whocomposedthem,hadtheirjealousiesalsoamongthemselves,eitherastofavourorlovers:

theinterestsofambitionwereoftenblendedwithconcernsoflessimportance,butwhichdidnotaffectlesssensibly;sothatinthisCourttherewasasortoftumultwithoutdisorder,whichmadeitveryagreeable,butatthesametimeverydangerousforayounglady。MadamdeChartresperceivedthedanger,andwascarefultoguardherdaughterfromit;sheentreatedher,notasamother,butasherfriend,toimparttoherallthegallantrysheshouldmeetwithal,promisingherinreturntoassistherinformingherconductright,astothingsinwhichyoungpeopleareoftentimesembarrassed。

TheChevalierdeGuisewassoopenandunguardedwithrespecttohispassionforMademoiselledeChartres,thatnobodywasignorantofit:neverthelesshesawnothingbutimpossibilitiesinwhathedesired;hewassensiblethathewasnotapropermatchforMademoiselledeChartres,byreasonofthenarrownessofhisfortune,whichwasnotsufficienttosupporthisdignity;

andhewassensiblebesides,thathisbrotherswouldnotapproveofhismarrying,themarriagesofyoungerbrothersbeinglookeduponaswhattendstothelesseninggreatfamilies;theCardinalofLorainesoonconvincedhim,thathewasnotmistaken;hecondemnedhisattachmenttoMademoiselledeChartreswithwarmth,butdidnotinformhimofhistruereasonsforsodoing;theCardinal,itseems,hadahatredtotheViscount,whichwasnotknownatthattime,butafterwardsdiscovereditself;hewouldratherhaveconsentedtoanyotherallianceforhisbrotherthantothatoftheViscount;andhedeclaredhisaversiontoitinsopublicamanner,thatMadamdeChartreswassensiblydisgustedatit。ShetookaworldofpainstoshowthattheCardinalofLorainehadnothingtofear,andthatsheherselfhadnothoughtsofthismarriage;theViscountobservedthesameconduct,andresentedthatoftheCardinalmorethanMadamdeChartresdid,beingbetterapprisedofthecauseofit。

ThePrinceofCleveshadnotgivenlesspublicproofsofhislove,thantheChevalierdeGuisehaddone,whichmadetheDukeofNeversveryuneasy;howeverhethoughtthatheneededonlytospeaktohisson,tomakehimchangehisconduct;buthewasverymuchsurprisedtofindhiminasettleddesignofmarryingMademoiselledeChartres,andflewoutintosuchexcessesofpassiononthatsubject,thattheoccasionofitwassoonknowntothewholeCourt,andamongotherstoMadamdeChartres:sheneverimaginedthattheDukeofNeverswouldnotthinkherdaughteraveryadvantageousmatchforhisson,norwasshealittleastonishedtofindthatthehousesbothofClevesandGuiseavoidedheralliance,insteadofcourtingit。Herresentmentonthisaccountputheruponfindingoutamatchforherdaughter,whichwouldraiseherabovethosethatimaginedthemselvesaboveher;afterhavinglookedabout,shefixeduponthePrinceDauphin,sonoftheDukedeMontpensier,oneofthemostconsiderablepersonsthenatCourt。AsMadamdeChartresaboundedinwit,andwasassistedbytheViscount,whowasingreatconsideration,andasherdaughterherselfwasaveryconsiderablematch,shemanagedthematterwithsomuchdexterityandsuccess,thatMonsieurdeMontpensierappearedtodesirethemarriage,andtherewasnoappearanceofanydifficultiesinit。

TheViscount,knowingthepowertheDauphin-QueenhadoverMonsieurd’Anville,thoughtitnotamisstoemploytheinterestofthatPrincesstoengagehimtoserveMademoiselledeChartres,bothwiththeKingandthePrincedeMontpensier,whoseintimatefriendhewas:hespoketotheDauphin-Queenaboutit,andsheenteredwithjoyintoanaffairwhichconcernedthepromotionofaladyforwhomshehadagreataffection;sheexpressedasmuchtotheViscount,andassuredhim,thatthoughsheknewsheshoulddowhatwasdisagreeabletotheCardinalofLoraineheruncle,shewouldpassoverthatconsiderationwithpleasure,becauseshehadreasonsofcomplaintagainsthim,sinceheeverydaymoreandmoreespousedtheinterestoftheQueenagainsthers。

Personsofgallantryarealwaysgladofanopportunityofspeakingtothosewholovethem。NosoonerwastheViscountgone,buttheQueen-DauphinsentChatelarttoMonsieurd’Anville,todesirehimfromhertobeatCourtthatevening。Chatelartwashisfavourite,andacquaintedwithhispassionforthisPrincess,andthereforereceivedhercommandswithgreatpleasureandrespect。HewasagentlemanofagoodfamilyinDauphiny;

buthiswitandmeritdistinguishedhimmorethanhisbirth:hewaswellreceivedatCourt。Hewasgracefulinhisperson,perfectatallsortsofexercises;hesungagreeably,hewroteverses,andwasofsoamorousandgallantatemper,asendearedhimtoMonsieurd’Anvilleinsuchadegree,thathemadehimtheconfidantofhisamoursbetweentheQueen-Dauphinandhim;thisconfidencegavehimaccesstothatPrincess,anditwasowingtothefrequentopportunitieshehadofseeingher,thathecommencedthatunhappypassionwhichdeprivedhimofhisreason,andatlastcosthimhislife。

Monsieurd’AnvilledidnotfailtobeatCourtintheevening;hethoughthimselfveryhappy,thattheQueen-Dauphinhadmadechoiceofhimtomanageanaffairshehadatheart,andhepromisedtoobeyhercommandswiththegreatestexactness。ButtheDuchessofValentinoisbeingwarnedofthedesigninview,hadtraverseditwithsomuchcare,andprepossessedtheKingsomuchagainstit,thatwhenMonsieurd’AnvillecametospeaktohisMajestyaboutit,heplainlyshowedhedidnotapproveofit,andcommandedhimtosignifyasmuchtothePrincedeMontpensier。OnemayeasilyjudgewhatthesentimentsofMadamdeChartreswere,uponthebreakingoffofanaffairwhichshehadsethermindsomuchupon,andtheillsuccessofwhichgavesuchanadvantagetoherenemies,andwassogreataprejudicetoherdaughter。

TheQueen-DauphindeclaredtoMademoiselledeChartres,inaveryfriendlymanner,theuneasinessshewasinfornothavingbeenabletoserveher:\"Yousee,Madam,\"saidshetoher,\"thatmyinterestissmall;IamuponsoilltermswiththeQueenandtheDuchessofValentinois,thatitisnowonderiftheyortheirdependentsstillsucceedindisappointingmydesires;

nevertheless,Ihaveconstantlyusedmyendeavourstopleasethem。Indeed,theyhatemenotformyownsake,butformymother’s;sheformerlygavethemsomejealousyanduneasiness;

theKingwasinlovewithherbeforehewasinlovewiththeDuchess;andinthefirstyearsofhismarriage,whenhehadnoissue,heappearedalmostresolvedtobedivorcedfromtheQueen,inordertomakeroomformymother,thoughatthesametimehehadsomeaffectionfortheDuchess。MadamdeValentinoisbeingjealousofaladywhomhehadformerlyloved,andwhosewitandbeautywerecapableoflesseningherinterest,joinedherselftotheConstable,whowasnomoredesirousthanherselfthattheKingshouldmarryasisteroftheDukeofGuise;theypossessedthedeceasedKingwiththeirsentiments;andthoughhemortallyhatedtheDuchessofValentinois,andlovedtheQueen,hejoinedhisendeavourswiththeirstopreventthedivorce;butinordertotakefromtheKingallthoughtsofmarryingtheQueenmymother,theystruckupamarriagebetweenherandtheKingofScotland,whohadhadforhisfirstwifetheKing’ssister,andtheydidthisbecauseitwastheeasiesttobebroughttoaconclusion,thoughtheyfailedintheirengagementstotheKingofEngland,whowasverydesirousofmarryingher;andthatfailurewantedbutlittleofoccasioningarupturebetweenthetwoCrowns:forHenrytheEighthwasinconsolable,whenhefoundhimselfdisappointedinhisexpectationsofmarryingmymother;

andwhateverotherPrincessofFrancewasproposedtohim,healwayssaid,nothingcouldmakehimamendsforherhehadbeendeprivedof。Itiscertainlytrue,thatmymotherwasaperfectbeauty;andwhatisveryremarkable,is,thatbeingthewidowoftheDukeofLongueville,threeKingsshouldcourtherinmarriage。Herillfortunegavehertotheleastofthem,andplacedherinakingdomwhereshemeetswithnothingbuttrouble。

TheysayIresembleher,butIfearIshallresembleheronlyinherunhappydestiny;andwhateverfortunemayseemtopromisemeatpresent,IcanneverthinkIshallenjoyit。\"

MademoiselledeChartresansweredtheQueen,thatthesemelancholypresagesweresoill-grounded,thattheywouldnotdisturbherlong,andthatsheoughtnottodoubtbuthergoodfortunewouldaccomplishwhateveritpromised。

NoonenowentertainedanyfurtherthoughtsofMademoiselledeChartres,eitherfearingtoincurtheKing’sdispleasure,ordespairingtosucceedwithalady,whoaspiredtoanalliancewithaPrinceoftheblood。ThePrinceofClevesalonewasnotdisheartenedateitheroftheseconsiderations;thedeathoftheDukeofNevershisfather,whichhappenedatthattime,sethimatentirelibertytofollowhisinclination,andnosoonerwasthetimeofmourningexpired,buthewhollyappliedhimselftothegainingofMademoiselledeChartres。Itwasluckyforhimthatheaddressedheratatimewhenwhathadhappenedhaddiscouragedtheapproachesofothers。Whatallayedhisjoywashisfearofnotbeingthemostagreeabletoher,andhewouldhavepreferredthehappinessofpleasingtothecertaintyofmarryingherwithoutbeingbeloved。

TheChevalierdeGuisehadgivenhimsomejealousy,butasitwasrathergroundedonthemeritofthatPrincethanonanyactionofMademoiselledeChartres,hemadeithiswholeendeavourtodiscover,ifhewassohappyastohavehisaddressesadmittedandapproved:hehadnoopportunityofseeingherbutatCourtorpublicassemblies,sothatitwasverydifficultforhimtogetaprivateconversationwithher;atlasthefoundmeanstodoit,andinformedherofhisintentionandofhislove,withalltherespectimaginable。Heurgedhertoacquainthimwhatthesentimentswerewhichshehadforhim,assuringher,thatthosewhichhehadforherwereofsuchanatureaswouldrenderhimeternallymiserable,ifsheresignedherselfwhollyuptothewillofhermother。

AsMademoiselledeChartreshadanobleandgenerousheart,shewassincerelytouchedwithgratitudeforthePrinceofCleves’sbehaviour;thisgratitudegaveacertainsweetnesstoherwordsandanswers,sufficienttofurnishhopestoamansodesperatelyenamouredasthePrincewas,sothatheflatteredhimselfinsomemeasurethatheshouldsucceedinwhathesomuchwishedfor。

Shegavehermotheranaccountofthisconversation;andMadamdeChartrestoldher,thatthePrinceofCleveshadsomanygoodqualities,anddiscoveredadiscretionsomuchabovehisyears,thatifherinclinationledhertomarryhim,shewouldconsenttoitwithpleasure。MademoiselledeChartresmadeanswer,thatsheobservedinhimthesamegoodqualities;thatsheshouldhavelessreluctanceinmarryinghimthananyotherman,butthatshehadnoparticularaffectiontohisperson。

ThenextdaythePrincecausedhisthoughtstobecommunicatedtoMadamdeChartres,whogaveherconsenttowhatwasproposedtoher;norhadshetheleastdistrustbutthatinthePrinceofClevessheprovidedherdaughterahusbandcapableofsecuringheraffections。Thearticleswereconcluded;theKingwasacquaintedwithit,andthemarriagemadepublic。

ThePrinceofClevesfoundhimselfhappy,butyetnotentirelycontented:hesawwithagreatdealofregret,thatthesentimentsofMademoiselledeChartresdidnotexceedthoseofesteemandrespect,andhecouldnotflatterhimselfthatsheconcealedmoreobligingthoughtsofhim,sincethesituationtheywereinpermittedhertodiscoverthemwithouttheleastviolencedonetomodesty。Itwasnotlongbeforeheexpostulatedwithheronthissubject:\"Isitpossible,\"sayshe,\"thatIshouldnotbehappyinmarryingyou?andyetitiscertain,Iamnot。

Youonlyshowmeasortofcivilitywhichisfarfromgivingmesatisfaction;youexpressnoneofthoseprettyinquietudes,theconcern,andimpatience,whicharethesouloflove;youarenofurtheraffectedwithmypassion,thanyouwouldbewithonewhichflowedonlyfromtheadvantageofyourfortune,andnotfromthebeautyofyourperson。\"\"Itisunjustinyoutocomplain,\"repliedthePrincess,\"Idon’tknowwhatyoucandesireofmemore;IthinkdecencywillnotallowmetogofurtherthanIdo。\"\"It’strue,\"repliedhe,\"youshowsomeappearancesIshouldbesatisfiedwith,werethereanythingbeyond;butinsteadofbeingrestrainedbydecency,itisthatonlywhichmakesyouactasyoudo;Iamnotinyourheartandinclinations,andmypresenceneithergivesyoupainnorpleasure。\"\"Youcan’tdoubt,\"repliedshe,\"butitisasensiblepleasuretometoseeyou,andwhenIdoseeyou,I

blushsooften,thatyoucan’tdoubt,buttheseeingyougivesmepainalso。\"\"Yourblushes,Madam,\"repliedhe,\"cannotdeceiveme;theyaresignsofmodesty,butdonotprovethehearttobeaffected,andIshallconcludenothingmorefromhencethanwhatIought。\"

MademoiselledeChartresdidnotknowwhattoanswer;thesedistinctionswereabovehercomprehension。ThePrinceofClevesplainlysawshewasfarfromhavingthattendernessofaffectionforhim,whichwasrequisitetohishappiness;itwasmanifestshecouldnotfeelapassionwhichshedidnotunderstand。

TheChevalierdeGuisereturnedfromajourneyafewdaysbeforethemarriage。HesawsomanyinsuperabledifficultiesinhisdesignofmarryingMademoiselledeChartres,thathegaveoverallhopesofsucceedinginit;andyethewasextremelyafflictedtoseeherbecomethewifeofanother:hisgriefhoweverdidnotextinguishhispassion;andhislovewasasgreatasever。

MademoiselledeChartreswasnotignorantofit;andhemadehersensibleathisreturn,thatshewasthecauseofthatdeepmelancholywhichappearedinhiscountenance。Hehadsomuchmeritandsomuchagreeableness,thatitwasalmostimpossibletomakehimunhappywithoutpityinghim,norcouldsheforbearpityinghim;butherpitydidnotleadtolove。SheacquaintedhermotherwiththeuneasinesswhichtheChevalier’spassiongaveher。

MadamdeChartresadmiredthehonourofherdaughter,andsheadmireditwithreason,forneverwasanyonemorenaturallysincere;butshewassurprised,atthesametime,attheinsensibilityofherheart,andthemoreso,whenshefoundthatthePrinceofCleveshadnotbeenabletoaffectheranymorethanothers:forthisreason,shetookgreatpainstoendearherhusbandtoher,andtomakehersensiblehowmuchsheowedtotheaffectionhehadforherbeforeheknewher,andtothetendernesshesinceexpressedforher,bypreferringhertoallothermatches,atatimewhennooneelsedurstentertaintheleastthoughtsofher。

ThemarriagewassolemnisedattheLouvre;andintheeveningtheKingandthetwoQueens,withthewholeCourt,suppedatMadamdeChartres’shouse,wheretheywereentertainedwiththeutmostmagnificence。The,ChevalierdeGuisedurstnotdistinguishhimselfbybeingabsentfromtheceremony,buthewassolittlemasterofhimselfthatitwaseasytoobservehisconcern。

ThePrinceofClevesdidnotfindthatMademoiselledeChartreshadchangedhermindbychanginghername;hisqualityofahusbandentitledhimtothelargestprivileges,butgavehimnogreatershareintheaffectionsofhiswife:henceitwas,thatthoughhewasherhusband,hedidnotceasetobeherlover,becausehehadalwayssomethingtowishbeyondwhathepossessed;

andthoughshelivedperfectlyeasywithhim,yethewasnotperfectlyhappy。Hepreservedforherapassionfullofviolenceandinquietude,butwithoutjealousy,whichhadnoshareinhisgriefs。Neverwashusbandlessinclinedtoit,andneverwaswifefartherfromgivingtheleastoccasionforit。ShewasneverthelessconstantlyinviewoftheCourt;shefrequentedtheCourtsofthetwoQueens,andofMadame:allthepeopleofgallantrysawherboththereandatherbrother-in-lawtheDukeofNever’s,whosehousewasopentothewholeworld;butshehadanairwhichinspiredsogreatrespect,andhadinitsomethingsodistantfromgallantry,thattheMareschaldeSt。Andre,aboldmanandsupportedbytheKing’sfavour,becameherloverwithoutdaringtoletherknowitanyotherwisethanbyhiscaresandassiduities。Agreatmanyotherswereinthesamecondition:

andMadamdeChartreshadaddedtoherdaughter’sdiscretionsoexactaconductwithregardtoeverythingofdecorum,thateverybodywassatisfiedshewasnotbebecomeat。

TheDuchessofLoraine,whileshewasemployedinnegotiatingthepeace,hadappliedherselftosettlethemarriageoftheDukeherson:amarriagewasagreeduponbetweenhimandMadamClaudeofFrance,theKing’sseconddaughter;andthemonthofFebruarywasappointedforthenuptials。

InthemeantimetheDukeofNemourscontinuedatBrussels,histhoughtsbeingwhollyemployedonhisdesigninEngland;hewascontinuallysendingorreceivingcouriersfromthence;hishopesincreasedeveryday,andatlastLignerollysenthimwordthatitwastimetofinishbyhispresencewhatwassowellbegun;hereceivedthisnewswithallthejoyayoungambitiousmaniscapableof,whoseeshimselfadvancedtoathronemerelybytheforceofhispersonalmerit;hismindinsensiblyaccustomeditselftothegrandeurofaRoyalState;andwhereashehadatfirstrejectedthisundertakingasanimpracticablething,thedifficultiesofitwerenowwornoutofhisimagination,andhenolongersawanythingtoobstructhisway。

HesentawayinhastetoParistogivethenecessaryordersforprovidingamagnificentequipage,thathemightmakehisappearanceinEnglandwithasplendoursuitabletothedesignhewastoconduct;andsoonafterhefollowedhimself,toassistatthemarriageoftheDukeofLoraine。

Hearrivedtheeveningbeforetheespousals,andthatveryeveningwaitedontheKingtogivehimanaccountofhisaffair,andtoreceivehisordersandadvicehowtogovernhimselfinit。

AfterwardshewaitedontheQueens;butthePrincessofCleveswasnotthere,sothatshedidnotseehim,norsomuchasknowofhisarrival。ShehadheardeverybodyspeakofthiscelebratedPrince,asofthehandsomestandmostagreeablemanatCourt;andtheQueen-Dauphinhaddescribedhiminsuchamanner,andspokeofhimtohersooften,thatshehadraisedinheracuriosityandevenimpatiencetoseehim。

ThePrincessemployedthedayoftheweddingindressingherself,thatshemightappearwiththegreateradvantageattheballandroyalbanquetthatweretobeattheLouvre。Whenshecame,everyoneadmiredbothherbeautyandherdress。Theballbegan,andwhileshewasdancingwiththeDukeofGuise,anoisewasheardatthedoorofthehall,asifwaywasmakingforsomepersonofuncommondistinction。Shehadfinishedherdance,andasshewascastinghereyesroundtosingleoutsomeotherperson,theKingdesiredhertotakehimwhocameinlast;sheturnedabout,andviewinghimashewaspassingovertheseatstocometotheplacewheretheydanced,sheimmediatelyconcludedhewastheDukeofNemours。TheDuke’spersonwasturnedinsodelicateamanner,thatitwasimpossiblenottoexpresssurpriseatthefirstsightofhim,particularlythatevening,whenthecarehehadtakentoadornhimselfaddedmuchtothefineairofhiscarriage。ItwasasimpossibletobeholdthePrincessofCleveswithoutequaladmiration。

TheDukedeNemourswasstruckwithsuchsurpriseatherbeauty,thatwhentheyapproachedandpaidtheirrespectstoeachother,hecouldnotforbearshowingsometokensofhisadmiration。Whentheybeguntodance,asoftmurmurofpraisesranthroughthewholecompany。TheKingandthetwoQueens,rememberingthattheDukeandPrincesshadneverseenoneanotherbefore,foundsomethingveryparticularinseeingthemdancetogetherwithoutknowingeachother;theycalledthem,assoonastheyhadendedtheirdance,withoutgivingthemtimetospeaktoanybody,andaskedthemiftheyhadnotadesiretoknoweachother,andiftheywerenotatsomelossaboutit。\"Asforme,Madam,\"saidtheDuketotheQueen,\"Iamundernouncertaintyinthismatter;butasthePrincessofCleveshasnotthesamereasonstoleadhertoguesswhoIam,asIhavetodirectmetoknowher,I

shouldbegladifyourMajestywouldbepleasedtoletherknowmyname。\"\"Ibelieve,\"saidtheQueen-Dauphin,\"thatsheknowsyournameaswellasyouknowhers。\"\"Iassureyou,Madam,\"repliedthePrincessalittleembarrassed,\"thatIamnotsogoodaguesserasyouimagine。\"\"Yes,youguessverywell,\"answeredtheQueen-Dauphin;\"andyourunwillingnesstoacknowledgethatyouknowtheDukeofNemours,withouthavingseenhimbefore,carriesinitsomethingveryobligingtohim。\"

TheQueeninterruptedthem,thattheballmightgoon;andtheDukedeNemourstookouttheQueen-Dauphin。ThisPrincesswasaperfectbeauty,andsuchsheappearedintheeyesoftheDukedeNemours,beforehewenttoFlanders;butallthiseveninghecouldadmirenothingbutMadamdeCleves。

TheChevalierdeGuise,whoseidolshestillwas,satatherfeet,andwhathadpassedfilledhimwiththeutmostgrief;helookeduponitasominousforhim,thatfortunehaddestinedtheDukeofNemourstobeinlovewiththePrincessofCleves。AndwhetherthereappearedinrealityanyconcerninthePrincess’sface,orwhethertheChevalier’sjealousyonlyledhimtosuspectit,hebelievedthatshewastouchedwiththesightoftheDuke,andcouldnotforbeartellingher,thatMonsieurdeNemourswasveryhappytocommenceanacquaintancewithherbyanincidentwhichhadsomethingverygallantandextraordinaryinit。

MadamdeClevesreturnedhomewithherthoughtsfullofwhathadpassedattheball;andthoughitwasverylate,shewentintohermother’sroomtogiveherarelationofit;indoingwhichshepraisedtheDukeofNemourswithacertainair,thatgaveMadamdeChartresthesamesuspiciontheChevalierdeGuisehadentertainedbefore。

ThedayfollowingtheceremonyoftheDukeofLoraine’smarriagewasperformed;andtherethePrincessofClevesobservedsoinimitableagrace,andsofineamienintheDukeofNemours,thatshewasyetmoresurprised。

SheafterwardssawhimattheCourtoftheQueen-Dauphin;shesawhimplayattenniswiththeKing;shesawhimrunthering;sheheardhimdiscourse;stillshefoundhefarexcelledeverybodyelse,anddrewtheattentionofthecompanytohimwhereverhewas;inshort,thegracefulnessofhisperson,andtheagreeablenessofhiswitsoonmadeaconsiderableimpressiononherheart。

TheDukedeNemourshadaninclinationnolessviolentforher;

andhenceflowedallthatgaietyandsweetnessofbehaviour,whichthefirstdesiresofpleasingordinarilyinspireamanwith:hencehebecamemoreamiablethaneverhewasbefore;sothatbyoftenseeingoneanother,andbyseeingineachotherwhateverwasmostaccomplishedatCourt,itcouldnotbebutthattheymustmutuallyreceivethegreatestpleasurefromsuchacommerce。

TheDuchessofValentinoismadeoneinallpartiesofpleasure;

andtheKingwasstillaspassionatelyfondofherasinthebeginningofhislove。ThePrincessofClevesbeingatthoseyears,whereinpeoplethinkawomanisincapableofincitingloveaftertheageoftwenty-five,beheldwiththeutmostastonishmenttheKing’spassionfortheDuchess,whowasagrandmother,andhadlatelymarriedhergranddaughter:sheoftenspokeonthissubjecttoMadamdeChartres。\"Isitpossible,Madam,\"saidshe,\"thattheKingshouldstillcontinuetolove?Howcouldhetakeafancytoone,whowassomucholderthanhimself,whohadbeenhisfather’smistress,andwho,asIhaveheard,isstillsuchtomanyothers?\"\"’Tiscertain,\"answeredMadamdeChartres,\"itwasneitherthemeritnorthefidelityoftheDuchessofValentinois,whichgavebirthtotheKing’spassion,orpreservedit;andthisiswhathecan’tbejustifiedin;forifthisladyhadhadbeautyandyouthsuitabletoherbirth;andthemeritofhavinghadnootherlover;ifshehadbeenexactlytrueandfaithfultotheKing;ifshehadlovedhimwithrespectonlytohisperson,withouttheinterestedviewsofgreatnessandfortune,andwithoutusingherpowerbutforhonourablepurposesandforhisMajesty’sinterest;inthiscaseitmustbeconfessed,onecouldhavehardlyforborepraisinghispassionforher。IfIwasnotafraid,\"continuedMadamdeChartres,\"thatyouwouldsaythesamethingofmewhichissaidofmostwomenofmyyears,thattheylovetorecountthehistoryoftheirowntimes,IwouldinformyouhowtheKing’spassionforthisDuchessbegan,andofseveralparticularsoftheCourtofthelateKing,whichhaveagreatrelationtothingsthatareactedatpresent。\"\"Farfromblamingyou,\"repliedthePrincessofCleves,\"forrepeatingthehistoriesofpasttimes,Ilament,Madam,thatyouhavenotinstructedmeinthoseofthepresent,norinformedmeastothedifferentinterestsandpartiesoftheCourt。Iamsoentirelyignorantofthem,thatIthoughtafewdaysago,theConstablewasverywellwiththeQueen。\"\"Youwasextremelymistaken,\"answeredMadamdeChartres,\"theQueenhatestheConstable,andifevershehaspower,he’llbebuttoosensibleofit;sheknows,hehasoftentoldtheKing,thatofallhischildrennoneresembledhimbuthisnaturalones。\"\"I

shouldneverhavesuspectedthishatred,\"saidthePrincessofCleves,\"afterhavingseenherassiduityinwritingtotheConstableduringhisimprisonment,thejoysheexpressedathisreturn,andhowshealwayscallshimCompere,aswellastheKing。\"\"IfyoujudgefromappearancesinaCourt,\"repliedMadamdeChartres,\"youwilloftenbedeceived;truthandappearancesseldomgotogether。