第4章

Resentmentinmybreast,neversurvivedlove。Ibadethepoorwoman,inakindtone,wipehereyes,andrequestherhusbandtocomeup,andspeaktomehimself。

\"Mymannerawedhim。Herespectedalady,thoughnotawoman;

andbegantomutteroutanapology。

\"’Mr。Venableswasarichgentleman;hewishedtoobligeme,buthehadsufferedenoughbythelawalready,totrembleatthethought;besides,forcertain,weshouldcometogetheragain,andthenevenIshouldnotthankhimforbeingaccessarytokeepingusasunder。——Ahusbandandwifewere,Godknows,justasone,——andallwouldcomeroundatlast。’Heutteredadrawling’Hem!’andthenwithanarchlook,added——’Mastermighthavehadhislittlefrolics——but——Lordblessyourheart!——menwouldbemenwhiletheworldstands。’

\"Toarguewiththisprivilegedfirst—bornofreason,Iperceived,wouldbevain。Ithereforeonlyrequestedhimtoletmeremainanotherdayathishouse,whileIsoughtforalodging;andnottoinformMr。VenablesthatIhadeverbeenshelteredthere。

\"Heconsented,becausehehadnotthecouragetorefuseapersonforwhomhehadanhabitualrespect;butIheardthepent—upcholerburstforthincurses,whenhemethiswife,whowaswaitingimpatientlyatthefootofthestairs,toknowwhateffectmyexpostulationswouldhaveonhim。

\"Withoutwastinganytimeinthefruitlessindulgenceofvexation,IoncemoresetoutinsearchofanabodeinwhichI

couldhidemyselfforafewweeks。

\"Agreeingtopayanexorbitantprice,Ihiredanapartment,withoutanyreferencebeingrequiredrelativetomycharacter:

indeed,aglanceatmyshapeseemedtosay,thatmymotiveforconcealmentwassufficientlyobvious。ThuswasIobligedtoshroudmyheadininfamy。

\"Toavoidalldangerofdetection——Iusetheappropriateword,mychild,forIwashuntedoutlikeafelon——Ideterminedtotakepossessionofmynewlodgingsthatveryevening。

\"IdidnotinformmylandladywhereIwasgoing。Iknewthatshehadasincereaffectionforme,andwouldwillinglyhaverunanyrisktoshowhergratitude;yetIwasfullyconvinced,thatafewkindwordsfromJohnnywouldhavefoundthewomaninher,andherdearbenefactress,asshetermedmeinanagonyoftears,wouldhavebeensacrificed,torecompensehertyrantforcondescendingtotreatherlikeanequal。Hecouldbekind—hearted,assheexpressedit,whenhepleased。Andthisthawedsternness,contrastedwithhishabitualbrutality,wasthemoreacceptable,andcouldnotbepurchasedattoodeararate。

\"Thesightoftheadvertisementmademedesirousoftakingrefugewithmyuncle,letwhatwouldbetheconsequence;andI

repairedinahackneycoach(afraidofmeetingsomepersonwhomightchancetoknowme,hadIwalked)tothechambersofmyuncle’sfriend。

\"Hereceivedmewithgreatpoliteness(myunclehadalreadyprepossessedhiminmyfavour),andlistened,withinterest,tomyexplanationofthemotiveswhichhadinducedmetoflyfromhome,andskulkinobscurity,withallthetimidityoffearthatoughtonlytobethecompanionofguilt。Helamented,withrathermoregallantrythan,inmysituation,Ithoughtdelicate,thatsuchawomanshouldbethrownawayonamaninsensibletothecharmsofbeautyorgrace。Heseemedatalosswhattoadvisemetodo,toevademyhusband’ssearch,withouthasteningtomyuncle,whom,hehesitatingsaid,Imightnotfindalive。Heutteredthisintelligencewithvisibleregret;requestedme,atleast,towaitforthearrivalofthenextpacket;offeredmewhatmoneyIwanted,andpromisedtovisitme。

\"Hekepthisword;stillnoletterarrivedtoputanendtomypainfulstateofsuspense。Iprocuredsomebooksandmusic,tobeguilethetedioussolitarydays。

’Come,eversmilingLiberty,’Andwiththeebringthyjocundtrain:’

Isung——andsungtill,saddenedbythestrainofjoy,Ibitterlylamentedthefatethatdeprivedmeofallsocialpleasure。ComparativelibertyindeedIhadpossessedmyselfof;butthejocundtrainlaggedfarbehind!

CHAPTER13

\"BYWATCHINGmyonlyvisitor,myuncle’sfriend,orbysomeothermeans,Mr。Venablesdiscoveredmyresidence,andcametoenquireforme。Themaid—servantassuredhimtherewasnosuchpersoninthehouse。Abustleensued——Icaughtthealarm——listened——distinguishedhisvoice,andimmediatelylockedthedoor。Theysuddenlygrewstill;andIwaitednearaquarterofanhour,beforeIheardhimopentheparlourdoor,andmountthestairswiththemistressofthehouse,whoobsequiouslydeclaredthatsheknewnothingofme。

\"Findingmydoorlocked,sherequestedmetoopenit,andpreparetogohomewithmyhusband,poorgentleman!towhomIhadalreadyoccasionedsufficientvexation。’Imadenoreply。

Mr。Venablesthen,inanassumedtoneofsoftness,intreatedme,’toconsiderwhathesuffered,andmyownreputation,andgetthebetterofchildishresentment。’Heranoninthesamestrain,pretendingtoaddressme,butevidentlyadaptinghisdiscoursetothecapacityofthelandlady;who,ateverypause,utteredanexclamationofpity;or’Yes,tobesure——Verytrue,sir。’

\"Sickofthefarce,andperceivingthatIcouldnotavoidthehatedinterview,Iopenedthedoor,andheentered。Advancingwitheasyassurancetotakemyhand,Ishrunkfromhistouch,withaninvoluntarystart,asIshouldhavedonefromanoisomereptile,withmoredisgustthanterror。Hisconductresswasretiring,togiveus,asshesaid,anopportunitytoaccommodatematters。ButIbadehercomein,orIwouldgoout;andcuriosityimpelledhertoobeyme。

\"Mr。Venablesbegantoexpostulate;andthiswoman,proudofhisconfidence,tosecondhim。ButIcalmlysilencedher,inthemidstofavulgarharangue,andturningtohim,asked,’Whyhevainlytormentedme?declaringthatnopoweronearthshouldforcemebacktohishouse。’

\"Afteralongaltercation,theparticularsofwhich,itwouldbetonopurposetorepeat,helefttheroom。Sometimewasspentinloudconversationintheparlourbelow,andIdiscoveredthathehadbroughthisfriend,anattorney,withhim。*

*Intheoriginaleditiontheparagraphfollowingisprecededbythreelinesofasterisks[Publisher’snote]。

Thetumultonthelandingplace,broughtoutagentleman,whohadrecentlytakenapartmentsinthehouse;heenquiredwhyIwasthusassailed?*Thevolubleattorneyinstantlyrepeatedthetritetale。Thestrangerturnedtome,observing,withthemostsoothingpolitenessandmanlyinterest,that’mycountenancetoldaverydifferentstory。’Headded,’thatIshouldnotbeinsulted,orforcedoutofthehouse,byanybody。’

*TheintroductionofDarnfordasthedelivererofMaria,inanearlystageofthehistory,isalreadystated(Chap。

III。)tohavebeenanafter—thoughtoftheauthor。

Thishasprobablycausedtheimperfectnessofthemanuscriptintheabovepassage;though,atthesametime,itmustbeacknowledgedtobesomewhatuncertain,whetherDarnfordisthestrangerintendedinthisplace。ItappearsfromChap。XVII,thataninterferenceofamoredecisivenaturewasdesignedtobeattributedtohim。EDITOR。[Godwin’snote]

\"’Notbyherhusband?’askedtheattorney。

\"’No,sir,notbyherhusband。’Mr。Venablesadvancedtowardshim——

Buttherewasadecisioninhisattitude,thatsowellsecondedthatofhisvoice,*Theyleftthehouse:atthesametimeprotesting,thatanyonethatshoulddaretoprotectme,shouldbeprosecutedwiththeutmostrigour。

*Twoandahalflinesofasterisksappearhereintheoriginal[Publisher’snote]。

\"Theywerescarcelyoutofthehouse,whenmylandladycameuptomeagain,andbeggedmypardon,inaverydifferenttone。

For,thoughMr。Venableshadbidher,atherperil,harbourme,hehadnotattended,Ifound,toherbroadhints,todischargethelodging。Iinstantlypromisedtopayher,andmakeherapresenttocompensateformyabruptdeparture,ifshewouldprocuremeanotherlodging,atasufficientdistance;andshe,inreturn,repeatingMr。Venables’plausibletale,Iraisedherindignation,andexcitedhersympathy,bytellingherbrieflythetruth。

\"Sheexpressedhercommiserationwithsuchhonestwarmth,thatIfeltsoothed;forIhavenoneofthatfastidioussensitiveness,whichavulgaraccentorgesturecanalarmtothedisregardofrealkindness。IwasevergladtoperceiveinothersthehumanefeelingsIdelightedtoexercise;andtherecollectionofsomeridiculouscharacteristiccircumstances,whichhaveoccurredinamomentofemotion,hasconvulsedmewithlaughter,thoughattheinstantI

shouldhavethoughtitsacrilegioustohavesmiled。Yourimprovement,mydearestgirl,beingeverpresenttomewhileIwrite,Inotethesefeelings,becausewomen,moreaccustomedtoobservemannersthanactions,aretoomuchalivetoridicule。Somuchso,thattheirboastedsensibilityisoftenstifledbyfalsedelicacy。Truesensibility,thesensibilitywhichistheauxiliaryofvirtue,andthesoulofgenius,isinsocietysooccupiedwiththefeelingsofothers,asscarcelytoregarditsownsensations。WithwhatreverencehaveIlookedupatmyuncle,thedearparentofmymind!whenI

haveseenthesenseofhisownsufferings,ofmindandbody,absorbedinadesiretocomfortthose,whosemisfortuneswerecomparativelytrivial。Hewouldhavebeenashamedofbeingasindulgenttohimself,ashewastoothers。’Genuinefortitude,’hewouldassert,’consistedingoverningourownemotions,andmakingallowancefortheweaknessesinourfriends,thatwewouldnottolerateinourselves。’Butwhereismyfondregretleadingme!

\"’Womenmustbesubmissive,’saidmylandlady。’Indeedwhatcouldmostwomendo?Whohadtheytomaintainthem,buttheirhusbands?Everywoman,andespeciallyalady,couldnotgothroughroughandsmooth,asshehaddone,toearnalittlebread。’

\"Shewasinatalkingmood,andproceededtoinformmehowshehadbeenusedintheworld。’Sheknewwhatitwastohaveabadhusband,orshedidnotknowwhoshould。’Iperceivedthatshewouldbeverymuchmortified,wereInottoattendtohertale,andIdidnotattempttointerrupther,thoughIwishedher,assoonaspossible,togooutinsearchofanewabodeforme,whereIcouldoncemorehidemyhead。

\"Shebeganbytellingme,’Thatshehadsavedalittlemoneyinservice;andwasover—persuaded(wemustallbeinloveonceinourlives)tomarryalikelyman,afootmaninthefamily,notworthagroat。Myplan,’shecontinued,’wastotakeahouse,andletoutlodgings;andallwentonwell,tillmyhusbandgotacquaintedwithanimpudentslut,whochosetoliveonotherpeople’smeans——andthenallwenttorackandruin。Heranindebttobuyherfineclothes,suchclothesasIneverthoughtofwearingmyself,and——wouldyoubelieveit?——hesignedanexecutiononmyverygoods,boughtwiththemoneyIworkedsohardtoget;andtheycameandtookmybedfromunderme,beforeIheardawordofthematter。Aye,madam,thesearemisfortunesthatyougentlefolksknownothingof,——butsorrowissorrow,letitcomewhichwayitwill。

\"’Isoughtforaserviceagain——veryhard,afterhavingahouseofmyown!——butheusedtofollowme,andkickupsuchariotwhenhewasdrunk,thatIcouldnotkeepaplace;nay,heevenstolemyclothes,andpawnedthem;andwhenIwenttothepawnbroker’s,andofferedtotakemyoaththattheywerenotboughtwithafarthingofhismoney,theysaid,’Itwasallasone,myhusbandhadarighttowhateverIhad。’

\"’Atlasthelistedforasoldier,andItookahouse,makinganagreementtopayforthefurniturebydegrees;andIalmoststarvedmyself,tillIoncemoregotbefore—handintheworld。

\"’Afteranabsenceofsixyears(Godforgiveme!Ithoughthewasdead)myhusbandreturned;foundmeout,andcamewithsuchapenitentface,Iforgavehim,andclothedhimfromheadtofoot。

Buthehadnotbeenaweekinthehouse,beforesomeofhiscreditorsarrestedhim;and,hesellingmygoods,Ifoundmyselfoncemorereducedtobeggary;forIwasnotaswellabletowork,gotobedlate,andriseearly,aswhenIquittedservice;andthenIthoughtithardenough。Hewassoontiredofme,whentherewasnothingmoretobehad,andleftmeagain。

\"IwillnottellyouhowIwasbuffetedabout,till,hearingforcertainthathehaddiedinanhospitalabroad,Ioncemorereturnedtomyoldoccupation;buthavenotyetbeenabletogetmyheadabovewater:so,madam,youmustnotbeangryifIamafraidtorunanyrisk,whenIknowsowell,thatwomenhavealwaystheworstofit,whenlawistodecide。’

\"Afterutteringafewmorecomplaints,Iprevailedonmylandladytogooutinquestofalodging;and,tobemoresecure,Icondescendedtothemeanshiftofchangingmyname。

\"ButwhyshouldIdwellonsimilarincidents!——Iwashunted,likeaninfectedbeast,fromthreedifferentapartments,andshouldnothavebeenallowedtorestinany,hadnotMr。Venables,informedofmyuncle’sdangerousstateofhealth,beeninspiredwiththefearofhurryingmeoutoftheworldasIadvancedinmypregnancy,bythustormentingandobligingmetotakesuddenjourneystoavoidhim;andthenhisspeculationsonmyuncle’sfortunemustproveabortive。

\"Oneday,whenhehadpursuedmetoaninn,Ifainted,hurryingfromhim;and,fallingdown,thesightofmybloodalarmedhim,andobtainedarespiteforme。Itisstrangethatheshouldhaveretainedanyhope,afterobservingmyunwaveringdetermination;

but,fromthemildnessofmybehaviour,whenIfoundallmyendeavourstochangehisdispositionunavailing,heformedanerroneousopinionofmycharacter,imaginingthat,wereweoncemoretogether,Ishouldpartwiththemoneyhecouldnotlegallyforcefromme,withthesamefacilityasformerly。Myforbearanceandoccasionalsympathyhehadmistakenforweaknessofcharacter;and,becauseheperceivedthatIdislikedresistance,hethoughtmyindulgenceandcompassionmereselfishness,andneverdiscoveredthatthefearofbeingunjust,orofunnecessarilywoundingthefeelingsofanother,wasmuchmorepainfultome,thananythingIcouldhavetoenduremyself。Perhapsitwaspridewhichmademeimagine,thatIcouldbearwhatIdreadedtoinflict;andthatitwasofteneasiertosuffer,thantoseethesufferingsofothers。

\"Iforgottomentionthat,duringthispersecution,Ireceivedaletterfrommyuncle,informingme,’thatheonlyfoundrelieffromcontinualchangeofair;andthatheintendedtoreturnwhenthespringwasalittlemoreadvanced(itwasnowthemiddleofFebruary),andthenwewouldplanajourneytoItaly,leavingthefogsandcaresofEnglandfarbehind。’Heapprovedofmyconduct,promisedtoadoptmychild,andseemedtohavenodoubtofobligingMr。Venablestohearreason。Hewrotetohisfriend,bythesamepost,desiringhimtocallonMr。Venablesinhisname;and,inconsequenceoftheremonstranceshedictated,Iwaspermittedtolie—intranquilly。

\"Thetwoorthreeweeksprevious,Ihadbeenallowedtorestinpeace;but,soaccustomedwasItopursuitandalarm,thatI

seldomclosedmyeyeswithoutbeinghauntedbyMr。Venables’image,whoseemedtoassumeterrificorhatefulformstotormentme,whereverIturned。——Sometimesawildcat,aroaringbull,orhideousassassin,whomIvainlyattemptedtofly;atothershewasademon,hurryingmetothebrinkofaprecipice,plungingmeintodarkwaves,orhorridgulfs;andIwoke,inviolentfitsoftremblinganxiety,toassuremyselfthatitwasalladream,andtoendeavourtoluremywakingthoughtstowandertothedelightfulItalianvales,Ihopedsoontovisit;ortopicturesomeaugustruins,whereIreclinedinfancyonamoulderingcolumn,andescaped,inthecontemplationoftheheart—enlargingvirtuesofantiquity,fromtheturmoilofcaresthathaddepressedallthedaringpurposesofmysoul。ButIwasnotlongallowedtocalmmymindbytheexerciseofmyimagination;forthethirddayafteryourbirth,mychild,Iwassurprisedbyavisitfrommyelderbrother;whocameinthemostabruptmanner,toinformmeofthedeathofmyuncle。Hehadleftthegreaterpartofhisfortunetomychild,appointingmeitsguardian;inshort,everystepwastakentoenablemetobemistressofhisfortune,withoutputtinganypartofitinMr。

Venables’power。Mybrothercametoventhisrageonme,forhaving,asheexpressedhimself,’deprivedhim,myuncle’seldestnephew,ofhisinheritance;’thoughmyuncle’sproperty,thefruitofhisownexertion,beingallinthefunds,oronlandedsecurities,therewasnotashadowofjusticeinthecharge。

\"AsIsincerelylovedmyuncle,thisintelligencebroughtonafever,whichIstruggledtoconquerwithalltheenergyofmymind;for,inmydesolatestate,Ihaditverymuchathearttosuckleyou,mypoorbabe。Youseemedmyonlytietolife,acherub,towhomIwishedtobeafather,aswellasamother;andthedoubledutyappearedtometoproduceaproportionateincreaseofaffection。

ButthepleasureIfelt,whilesustainingyou,snatchedfromthewreckofhope,wascruellydampedbymelancholyreflectionsonmywidowedstate——widowedbythedeathofmyuncle。OfMr。VenablesIthoughtnot,evenwhenIthoughtofthefelicityoflovingyourfather,andhowamother’spleasuremightbeexalted,andhercaresoftenedbyahusband’stenderness。——’Oughttobe!’Iexclaimed;

andIendeavouredtodriveawaythetendernessthatsuffocatedme;

butmyspiritswereweak,andtheunbiddentearswouldflow。’WhywasI,’Iwouldaskthee,butthoudidstnotheedme,——’cutofffromtheparticipationofthesweetestpleasureoflife?’Iimaginedwithwhatextacy,afterthepainsofchild—bed,Ishouldhavepresentedmylittlestranger,whomIhadsolongwishedtoview,toarespectablefather,andwithwhatmaternalfondnessIshouldhavepressedthembothtomyheart!——NowIkissedherwithlessdelight,thoughwiththemostendearingcompassion,poorhelplessone!whenIperceivedaslightresemblanceofhim,towhomsheowedherexistence;or,ifanygestureremindedmeofhim,eveninhisbestdays,myheartheaved,andIpressedtheinnocenttomybosom,asiftopurifyit——yes,Iblushedtothinkthatitspurityhadbeensullied,byallowingsuchamantobeitsfather。

\"Aftermyrecovery,Ibegantothinkoftakingahouseinthecountry,orofmakinganexcursiononthecontinent,toavoidMr。

Venables;andtoopenmyhearttonewpleasuresandaffection。

Thespringwasmeltingintosummer,andyou,mylittlecompanion,begantosmile——thatsmilemadehopebudoutafresh,assuringmetheworldwasnotadesert。Yourgestureswereeverpresenttomyfancy;andIdweltonthejoyIshouldfeelwhenyouwouldbegintowalkandlisp。Watchingyourwakeningmind,andshieldingfromeveryrudeblastmytenderblossom,Irecoveredmyspirits——I

dreamednotofthefrost——’thekillingfrost,’towhichyouweredestinedtobeexposed。——ButIloseallpatience——andexecratetheinjusticeoftheworld——folly!ignorance!——Ishouldrathercallit;but,shutupfromafreecirculationofthought,andalwaysponderingonthesamegriefs,Iwritheunderthetorturingapprehensions,whichoughttoexciteonlyhonestindignation,oractivecompassion;andwould,couldIviewthemasthenaturalconsequenceofthings。But,bornawoman——andborntosuffer,inendeavouringtorepressmyownemotions,Ifeelmoreacutelythevariousillsmysexarefatedtobear——Ifeelthattheevilstheyaresubjecttoendure,degradethemsofarbelowtheiroppressors,asalmosttojustifytheirtyranny;leadingatthesametimesuperficialreasonerstotermthatweaknessthecause,whichisonlytheconsequenceofshort—sighteddespotism。

CHAPTER14

\"ASMYMINDgrewcalmer,thevisionsofItalyagainreturnedwiththeirformerglowofcolouring;andIresolvedonquittingthekingdomforatime,insearchofthecheerfulness,thatnaturallyresultsfromachangeofscene,unlesswecarrythebarbedarrowwithus,andonlyseewhatwefeel。

\"Duringtheperiodnecessarytoprepareforalongabsence,Isentasupplytopaymyfather’sdebts,andsettledmybrothersineligiblesituations;butmyattentionwasnotwhollyengrossedbymyfamily,thoughIdonotthinkitnecessarytoenumeratethecommonexertionsofhumanity。Themannerinwhichmyuncle’spropertywassettled,preventedmefrommakingtheadditiontothefortuneofmysurvivingsister,thatIcouldhavewished;butI

hadprevailedonhimtobequeathhertwothousandpounds,andshedeterminedtomarryalover,towhomshehadbeensometimeattached。

Haditnotbeenforthisengagement,Ishouldhaveinvitedhertoaccompanymeinmytour;andImighthaveescapedthepit,soartfullyduginmypath,whenIwastheleastawareofdanger。

\"IhadthoughtofremaininginEngland,tillIweanedmychild;

butthisstateoffreedomwastoopeacefultolast,andIhadsoonreasontowishtohastenmydeparture。AfriendofMr。Venables,thesameattorneywhohadaccompaniedhiminseveralexcursionstohuntmefrommyhidingplaces,waitedonmetoproposeareconciliation。Onmyrefusal,heindirectlyadvisedmetomakeovertomyhusband——forhusbandhewouldtermhim——thegreaterpartofthepropertyIhadatcommand,menacingmewithcontinualpersecutionunlessIcomplied,andthat,asalastresort,hewouldclaimthechild。Ididnot,thoughintimidatedbythelastinsinuation,scrupletodeclare,thatIwouldnotallowhimtosquanderthemoneylefttomeforfardifferentpurposes,butofferedhimfivehundredpounds,ifhewouldsignabondnottotormentmeanymore。Mymaternalanxietymademethusappeartowaverfrommyfirstdetermination,andprobablysuggestedtohim,orhisdiabolicalagent,theinfernalplot,whichhassucceededbuttoowell。

\"Thebondwasexecuted;stillIwasimpatienttoleaveEngland。

Mischiefhungintheairwhenwebreathedthesame;Iwantedseastodivideus,andwaterstorollbetween,tillhehadforgottenthatIhadthemeansofhelpinghimthroughanewscheme。Disturbedbythelateoccurrences,Iinstantlypreparedformydeparture。

Myonlydelaywaswaitingforamaid—servant,whospokeFrenchfluently,andhadbeenwarmlyrecommendedtome。AvaletIwasadvisedtohire,whenIfixedonmyplaceofresidenceforanytime。

\"MyGod,withwhatalightheartdidIsetoutforDover!——

Itwasnotmycountry,butmycares,thatIwasleavingbehind。

Myheartseemedtoboundwiththewheels,orratherappearedthecentreonwhichtheytwirled。Iclaspedyoutomybosom,exclaiming’Andyouwillbesafe——quitesafe——when——weareonceonboardthepacket。——Wouldwewerethere!’Ismiledatmyidlefears,asthenaturaleffectofcontinualalarm;andIscarcelyownedtomyselfthatIdreadedMr。Venables’scunning,orwasconsciousofthehorriddelighthewouldfeel,atformingstratagemafterstratagemtocircumventme。Iwasalreadyinthesnare——Ineverreachedthepacket——Ineversawtheemore。——Igrowbreathless。Ihavescarcelypatiencetowritedownthedetails。Themaid——theplausiblewomanIhadhired——put,doubtless,somestupefyingpotioninwhatIateordrank,themorningIlefttown。AllIknowis,thatshemusthavequittedthechaise,shamelesswretch!andtaken(frommybreast)mybabewithher。Howcouldacreatureinafemaleformseemecaressthee,andstealtheefrommyarms!Imuststop,stoptorepressamother’sanguish;lest,inbitternessofsoul,Iimprecatethewrathofheavenonthistiger,whotoremyonlycomfortfromme。

\"HowlongIsleptIknownot;certainlymanyhours,forIwokeatthecloseofday,inastrangeconfusionofthought。Iwasprobablyrousedtorecollectionbysomeonethunderingatahuge,unwieldygate。AttemptingtoaskwhereIwas,myvoicediedaway,andItriedtoraiseitinvain,asIhavedoneinadream。

Ilookedformybabewithaffright;fearedthatithadfallenoutofmylap,whileIhadsostrangelyforgottenher;and,suchwasthevagueintoxication,Icangiveitnoothername,inwhichIwasplunged,IcouldnotrecollectwhenorwhereIlastsawyou;butIsighed,asifmyheartwantedroomtoclearmyhead。

\"Thegatesopenedheavily,andthesullensoundofmanylocksandboltsdrawnback,gratedonmyverysoul,beforeIwasappalledbythecreekingofthedismalhinges,astheyclosedafterme。

Thegloomypilewasbeforeme,halfinruins;someoftheagedtreesoftheavenuewerecutdown,andlefttorotwheretheyfell;

andasweapproachedsomemoulderingsteps,amonstrousdogdartedforwardstothelengthofhischain,andbarkedandgrowledinfernally。

\"Thedoorwasopenedslowly,andamurderousvisagepeepedout,withalantern。’Hush!’heuttered,inathreatningtone,andtheaffrightedanimalstolebacktohiskennel。Thedoorofthechaiseflewback,thestrangerputdownthelantern,andclaspedhisdreadfularmsaroundme。Itwascertainlytheeffectofthesoporificdraught,for,insteadofexertingmystrength,Isunkwithoutmotion,thoughnotwithoutsense,onhisshoulder,mylimbsrefusingtoobeymywill。Iwascarriedupthestepsintoaclose—shuthall。Acandleflaringinthesocket,scarcelydispersedthedarkness,thoughitdisplayedtometheferociouscountenanceofthewretchwhoheldme。

\"Hemountedawidestaircase。Largefigurespaintedonthewallsseemedtostartonme,andglaringeyestomeetmeateveryturn。Enteringalonggallery,adismalshriekmademespringoutofmyconductor’sarms,withIknownotwhatmysteriousemotionofterror;butIfellonthefloor,unabletosustainmyself。

\"Astrange—lookingfemalestartedoutofoneoftherecesses,andobservedmewithmorecuriositythaninterest;till,sternlybidretire,sheflittedbacklikeashadow。Otherfaces,stronglymarked,ordistorted,peepedthroughthehalf—openeddoors,andI

heardsomeincoherentsounds。IhadnodistinctideawhereIcouldbe——Ilookedonallsides,andalmostdoubtedwhetherIwasaliveordead。

\"Thrownonabed,Iimmediatelysunkintoinsensibilityagain;

andnextday,graduallyrecoveringtheuseofreason,Ibegan,startingaffrightedfromtheconviction,todiscoverwhereIwasconfined——Iinsistedonseeingthemasterofthemansion——Isawhim——andperceivedthatIwasburiedalive。——

\"Such,mychild,aretheeventsofthymother’slifetothisdreadfulmoment——Shouldsheeverescapefromthefangsofherenemies,shewilladdthesecretsofherprison—house——and——\"

Somelineswereherecrossedout,andthememoirsbrokeoffabruptlywiththenamesofJemimaandDarnford。

APPENDIX

ADVERTISEMENT*

THEperformance,withafragmentofwhichthereaderhasnowbeenpresented,wasdesignedtoconsistofthreeparts。Theprecedingsheetswereconsideredasconstitutingoneofthoseparts。Thosepersonswhointheperusalofthechapters,alreadywrittenandinsomedegreefinishedbytheauthor,havefelttheirheartsawakened,andtheircuriosityexcitedastothesequelofthestory,will,ofcourse,gladlyacceptevenofthebrokenparagraphsandhalf—finishedsentences,whichhavebeenfoundcommittedtopaper,asmaterialsfortheremainder。Thefastidiousandcold—heartedcriticmayperhapsfeelhimselfrepelledbytheincoherentforminwhichtheyarepresented。Butaninquisitivetemperwillinglyacceptsthemostimperfectandmutilatedinformation,wherebetterisnottobehad:andreaders,whoinanydegreeresembletheauthorinherquickapprehensionofsentiment,andofthepleasuresandpainsofimagination,will,Ibelieve,findgratification,incontemplatingsketches,whichweredesignedinashorttimetohavereceivedthefinishingtouchesofhergenius;butwhichmustnowforeverremainamarktorecordthetriumphsofmortality,overschemesofusefulness,andprojectsofpublicinterest。

*PresumedtohavebeenwrittenbyGodwin[Publisher’snote]。

CHAPTER15

DARNFORDreturnedthememoirstoMaria,withamostaffectionateletter,inwhichhereasonedon\"theabsurdityofthelawsrespectingmatrimony,which,tilldivorcescouldbemoreeasilyobtained,was,\"hedeclared,\"themostinsufferablebondage。Tiesofthisnaturecouldnotbindmindsgovernedbysuperiorprinciples;andsuchbeingswereprivilegedtoactabovethedictatesoflawstheyhadnovoiceinframing,iftheyhadsufficientstrengthofmindtoendurethenaturalconsequence。Inhercase,totalkofduty,wasafarce,exceptingwhatwasduetoherself。Delicacy,aswellasreason,forbadeherevertothinkofreturningtoherhusband:

wasshethentorestrainhercharmingsensibilitythroughmereprejudice?Theseargumentswerenotabsolutelyimpartial,forhedisdainedtoconceal,that,whenheappealedtoherreason,hefeltthathehadsomeinterestinherheart。——Theconvictionwasnotmoretransporting,thansacred——athousandtimesaday,heaskedhimselfhowhehadmeritedsuchhappiness?——andasoftenhedeterminedtopurifytheheartshedeignedtoinhabit——Heintreatedtobeagainadmittedtoherpresence。

Hewas;andthetearwhichglistenedinhiseye,whenherespectfullypressedhertohisbosom,renderedhimpeculiarlydeartotheunfortunatemother。Griefhadstilledthetransportsoflove,onlytorendertheirmutualtendernessmoretouching。Informerinterviews,Darnfordhadcontrived,byahundredlittlepretexts,tositnearher,totakeherhand,ortomeethereyes——

nowitwasallsoothingaffection,andesteemseemedtohaverivalledlove。Headvertedtohernarrative,andspokewithwarmthoftheoppressionshehadendured。——Hiseyes,glowingwithalambentflame,toldherhowmuchhewishedtorestorehertolibertyandlove;

buthekissedherhand,asifithadbeenthatofasaint;andspokeofthelossofherchild,asifithadbeenhisown。——

WhatcouldhavebeenmoreflatteringtoMaria?——Everyinstanceofself—denialwasregisteredinherheart,andshelovedhim,forlovinghertoowelltogivewaytothetransportsofpassion。

Theymetagainandagain;andDarnforddeclared,whilepassionsuffusedhischeeks,thatheneverbeforeknewwhatitwastolove。——

OnemorningJemimainformedMaria,thathermasterintendedtowaitonher,andspeaktoherwithoutwitnesses。Hecame,andbroughtaletterwithhim,pretendingthathewasignorantofitscontents,thoughheinsistedonhavingitreturnedtohim。Itwasfromtheattorneyalreadymentioned,whoinformedherofthedeathofherchild,andhinted,\"thatshecouldnotnowhavealegitimateheir,andthat,wouldshemakeoverthehalfofherfortuneduringlife,sheshouldbeconveyedtoDover,andpermittedtopursueherplanoftravelling。\"

Mariaansweredwithwarmth,\"Thatshehadnotermstomakewiththemurdererofherbabe,norwouldshepurchaselibertyatthepriceofherownrespect。\"

Shebegantoexpostulatewithherjailor;buthesternlybadeher\"Besilent——hehadnotgonesofar,nottogofurther。\"

Darnfordcameintheevening。Jemimawasobligedtobeabsent,andshe,asusual,lockedthedooronthem,topreventinterruptionordiscovery。——Theloverswere,atfirst,embarrassed;butfellinsensiblyintoconfidentialdiscourse。Darnfordrepresented,\"thattheymightsoonbeparted,\"andwishedher\"toputitoutofthepoweroffatetoseparatethem。\"

Asherhusbandshenowreceivedhim,andhesolemnlypledgedhimselfasherprotector——andeternalfriend。——

TherewasonepeculiarityinMaria’smind:shewasmoreanxiousnottodeceive,thantoguardagainstdeception;andhadrathertrustwithoutsufficientreason,thanbeforeverthepreyofdoubt。

Besides,whatarewe,whenthemindhas,fromreflection,acertainkindofelevation,whichexaltsthecontemplationabovethelittleconcernsofprudence!Weseewhatwewish,andmakeaworldofourown——and,thoughrealitymaysometimesopenadoortomisery,yetthemomentsofhappinessprocuredbytheimagination,may,withoutaparadox,bereckonedamongthesolidcomfortsoflife。Marianow,imaginingthatshehadfoundabeingofcelestialmould——washappy,——norwasshedeceived。——Hewasthenplasticinherimpassionedhand——andreflectedallthesentimentswhichanimatedandwarmedher。*

*Twoandahalflinesofdashesfollowhereintheoriginal[Publisher’snote]。

CHAPTER16

ONEmorningconfusionseemedtoreigninthehouse,andJemimacameinterror,toinformMaria,\"thathermasterhadleftit,withadetermination,shewasassured(andtoomanycircumstancescorroboratedtheopinion,toleaveadoubtofitstruth)ofneverreturning。Iampreparedthen,\"saidJemima,\"toaccompanyyouinyourflight。\"

Mariastartedup,hereyesdartingtowardsthedoor,asifafraidthatsomeoneshouldfastenitonherforever。

Jemimacontinued,\"Ihaveperhapsnorightnowtoexpecttheperformanceofyourpromise;butonyouitdependstoreconcilemewiththehumanrace。\"

\"ButDarnford!\"——exclaimedMaria,mournfully——sittingdownagain,andcrossingherarms——\"Ihavenochildtogoto,andlibertyhaslostitssweets。\"

\"Iammuchmistaken,ifDarnfordisnotthecauseofmymaster’sflight——hiskeepersassureme,thattheyhavepromisedtoconfinehimtwodayslonger,andthenhewillbefree——youcannotseehim;

buttheywillgivealettertohimthemomentheisfree。——InthatinformhimwherehemayfindyouinLondon;fixonsomehotel。

Givemeyourclothes;Iwillsendthemoutofthehousewithmine,andwewillslipoutatthegarden—gate。WriteyourletterwhileImakethesearrangements,butlosenotime!\"

Inanagitationofspirit,nottobecalmed,MariabegantowritetoDarnford。Shecalledhimbythesacrednameof\"husband,\"

andbadehim\"hastentoher,toshareherfortune,orshewouldreturntohim。\"——AnhotelintheAdelphiwastheplaceofrendezvous。

Theletterwassealedandgivenincharge;andwithlightfootsteps,yetterrifiedatthesoundofthem,shedescended,scarcelybreathing,andwithanindistinctfearthatsheshouldnevergetoutatthegardengate。Jemimawentfirst。

Abeing,withavisagethatwouldhavesuitedonepossessedbyadevil,crossedthepath,andseizedMariabythearm。Mariahadnofearbutofbeingdetained——\"Whoareyou?whatareyou?\"

fortheformwasscarcelyhuman。\"Ifyouaremadeoffleshandblood,\"hisghastlyeyesglaredonher,\"donotstopme!\"

\"Woman,\"interruptedasepulchralvoice,\"whathaveItodowiththee?\"——Stillhegraspedherhand,mutteringacurse。

\"No,no;youhavenothingtodowithme,\"sheexclaimed,\"thisisamomentoflifeanddeath!\"——

Withsupernaturalforceshebrokefromhim,and,throwingherarmsroundJemima,cried,\"Saveme!\"Thebeing,fromwhosegraspshehadloosedherself,tookupastoneastheyopenedthedoor,andwithakindofhellishsportthrewitafterthem。Theywereoutofhisreach。

WhenMariaarrivedintown,shedrovetothehotelalreadyfixedon。Butshecouldnotsitstill——herchildwaseverbeforeher;andallthathadpassedduringherconfinement,appearedtobeadream。Shewenttothehouseinthesuburbs,where,asshenowdiscovered,herbabehadbeensent。Themomentsheentered,herheartgrewsick;butshewonderednotthatithadproveditsgrave。Shemadethenecessaryenquiries,andthechurch—yardwaspointedout,inwhichitrestedunderaturf。Alittlefrockwhichthenurse’schildwore(Mariahadmadeitherself)caughthereye。

Thenursewasgladtosellitforhalf—a—guinea,andMariahastenedawaywiththerelic,and,reenteringthehackney—coachwhichwaitedforher,gazedonit,tillshereachedherhotel。

Shethenwaitedontheattorneywhohadmadeheruncle’swill,andexplainedtohimhersituation。Hereadilyadvancedhersomeofthemoneywhichstillremainedinhishands,andpromisedtotakethewholeofthecaseintoconsideration。Mariaonlywishedtobepermittedtoremaininquiet——Shefoundthatseveralbills,apparentlywithhersignature,hadbeenpresentedtoheragent,norwassheforamomentatalosstoguessbywhomtheyhadbeenforged;yet,equallyaversetothreatenorintreat,sherequestedherfriend[thesolicitor]tocallonMr。Venables。Hewasnottobefoundathome;butatlengthhisagent,theattorney,offeredaconditionalpromisetoMaria,toleaveherinpeace,aslongasshebehavedwithpropriety,ifshewouldgiveupthenotes。Mariainconsideratelyconsented——Darnfordwasarrived,andshewishedtobeonlyalivetolove;shewishedtoforgettheanguishshefeltwhenevershethoughtofherchild。

Theytookareadyfurnishedlodgingtogether,forshewasabovedisguise;Jemimainsistingonbeingconsideredasherhouse—keeper,andtoreceivethecustomarystipend。Onnoothertermswouldsheremainwithherfriend。

Darnfordwasindefatigableintracingthemysteriouscircumstancesofhisconfinement。Thecausewassimply,thatarelation,averydistantone,towhomhewasheir,haddiedintestate,leavingaconsiderablefortune。OnthenewsofDarnford’sarrival[inEngland,aperson,intrustedwiththemanagementoftheproperty,andwhohadthewritingsinhispossession,determining,byoneboldstroke,tostripDarnfordofthesuccession,]hadplannedhisconfinement;and[assoonashehadtakenthemeasureshejudgedmostconducivetohisobject,thisruffian,togetherwithhisinstrument,]thekeeperoftheprivatemad—house,leftthekingdom。

Darnford,whostillpursuedhisenquiries,atlastdiscoveredthattheyhadfixedtheirplaceofrefugeatParis。

Mariaandhedeterminedtherefore,withthefaithfulJemima,tovisitthatmetropolis,andaccordinglywerepreparingforthejourney,whentheywereinformedthatMr。VenableshadcommencedanactionagainstDarnfordforseductionandadultery。TheindignationMariafeltcannotbeexplained;sherepentedoftheforbearanceshehadexercisedingivingupthenotes。Darnfordcouldnotputoffhisjourney,withoutriskingthelossofhisproperty:Mariathereforefurnishedhimwithmoneyforhisexpedition;

anddeterminedtoremaininLondontilltheterminationofthisaffair。

Shevisitedsomeladieswithwhomshehadformerlybeenintimate,butwasrefusedadmittance;andattheopera,orRanelagh,theycouldnotrecollecther。Amongtheseladiesthereweresome,nothermostintimateacquaintance,whoweregenerallysupposedtoavailthemselvesoftheclokeofmarriage,toconcealamodeofconduct,thatwouldforeverhavedamnedtheirfame,hadtheybeeninnocent,seducedgirls。Theseparticularlystoodaloof。——Hadsheremainedwithherhusband,practicinginsincerity,andneglectingherchildtomanageanintrigue,shewouldstillhavebeenvisitedandrespected。If,insteadofopenlylivingwithherlover,shecouldhavecondescendedtocallintoplayathousandarts,which,degradingherownmind,mighthaveallowedthepeoplewhowerenotdeceived,topretendtobeso,shewouldhavebeencaressedandtreatedlikeanhonourablewoman。\"AndBrutus*isanhonourableman!\"saidMark—Antonywithequalsincerity。

*ThenameinthemanuscriptisbymistakewrittenCaesar。

EDITOR。[Godwin’snote]

WithDarnfordshedidnottasteuninterruptedfelicity;therewasavolatilityinhismannerwhichoftendistressedher;butlovegladdenedthescene;besides,hewasthemosttender,sympathizingcreatureintheworld。Afondnessforthesexoftengivesanappearanceofhumanitytothebehaviourofmen,whohavesmallpretensionstothereality;andtheyseemtoloveothers,whentheyareonlypursuingtheirowngratification。Darnfordappearedeverwillingtoavailhimselfofhertasteandacquirements,whilesheendeavouredtoprofitbyhisdecisionofcharacter,andtoeradicatesomeoftheromanticnotions,whichhadtakenrootinhermind,whileinadversityshehadbroodedovervisionsofunattainablebliss。

Therealaffectionsoflife,whentheyareallowedtoburstforth,arebudspregnantwithjoyandallthesweetemotionsofthesoul;yettheybranchoutwithwildease,unliketheartificialformsoffelicity,sketchedbyanimaginationpainfulalive。Thesubstantialhappiness,whichenlargesandcivilizesthemind,maybecomparedtothepleasureexperiencedinrovingthroughnatureatlarge,inhalingthesweetgalenaturaltotheclime;whilethereveriesofafeverishimaginationcontinuallysportthemselvesingardensfullofaromaticshrubs,whichcloywhiletheydelight,andweakenthesenseofpleasuretheygratify。

Theheavenoffancy,beloworbeyondthestars,inthislife,orinthoseever—smilingregionssurroundedbytheunmarkedoceanoffuturity,haveaninsipiduniformitywhichpalls。Poetshaveimaginedscenesofbliss;but,sencingoutsorrow,alltheextaticemotionsoftheSoul,andevenitsgrandeur,seemtobeequallyexcluded。Wedoseovertheunruffledlake,andlongtoscaletherockswhichfencethehappyvalleyofcontentment,thoughserpentshissinthepathlessdesert,anddangerlurksintheunexploredwiles。Mariafoundherselfmoreindulgentasshewashappier,anddiscoveredvirtues,incharactersshehadbeforedisregarded,whilechasingthephantomsofeleganceandexcellence,whichsportedinthemeteorsthatexhaleinthemarshesofmisfortune。Theheartisoftenshutbyromanceagainstsocialpleasure;and,fosteringasicklysensibility,growscalloustothesofttouchesofhumanity。

TopartwithDarnfordwasindeedcruel。——Itwastofeelmostpainfullyalone;butsherejoicedtothink,thatsheshouldsparehimthecareandperplexityofthesuit,andmeethimagain,allhisown。Marriage,asatpresentconstituted,sheconsideredasleadingtoimmorality——yet,astheodiumofsocietyimpedesusefulness,shewishedtoavowheraffectiontoDarnford,bybecominghiswifeaccordingtoestablishedrules;nottobeconfoundedwithwomenwhoactfromverydifferentmotives,thoughherconductwouldbejustthesamewithouttheceremonyaswithit,andherexpectationsfromhimnotlessfirm。Thebeingsummonedtodefendherselffromachargewhichshewasdeterminedtopleadguiltyto,wasstillgalling,asitrousedbitterreflectionsonthesituationofwomeninsociety。

CHAPTER17

SUCHwasherstateofmindwhenthedogsoflawwereletlooseonher。MariatookthetaskofconductingDarnford’sdefenceuponherself。Sheinstructedhiscounseltopleadguiltytothechargeofadultery;buttodenythatofseduction。

Thecounselfortheplaintiffopenedthecause,byobserving,\"thathisclienthadeverbeenanindulgenthusband,andhadbornewithseveraldefectsoftemper,whilehehadnothingcriminaltolaytothechargeofhiswife。Butthatshelefthishousewithoutassigninganycause。Hecouldnotassertthatshewasthenacquaintedwiththedefendant;yet,whenhewasonceendeavouringtobringherbacktoherhome,thismanputthepeace—officerstoflight,andtookherheknewnotwhither。Afterthebirthofherchild,herconductwassostrange,andamelancholymaladyhavingafflictedoneofthefamily,whichdelicacyforbadethedwellingon,itwasnecessarytoconfineher。Bysomemeansthedefendantenabledhertomakeherescape,andtheyhadlivedtogether,indespiteofallsenseoforderanddecorum。Theadulterywasallowed,itwasnotnecessarytobringanywitnessestoproveit;buttheseduction,thoughhighlyprobablefromthecircumstanceswhichhehadthehonourtostate,couldnotbesoclearlyproved。——Itwasofthemostatrociouskind,asdecencywassetatdefiance,andrespectforreputation,whichshowsinternalcompunction,utterlydisregarded。\"

Astrongsenseofinjusticehadsilencedeverymotion,whichamixtureoftrueandfalsedelicacymightotherwisehaveexcitedinMaria’sbosom。Sheonlyfeltinearnesttoinsistontheprivilegeofhernature。Thesarcasmsofsociety,andthecondemnationsofamistakenworld,werenothingtoher,comparedwithactingcontrarytothosefeelingswhichwerethefoundationofherprinciples。[Shethereforeeagerlyputherselfforward,insteadofdesiringtobeabsent,onthismemorableoccasion。]

Convincedthatthesubterfugesofthelawweredisgraceful,shewroteapaper,whichsheexpresslydesiredmightbereadincourt:

\"Marriedwhenscarcelyabletodistinguishthenatureoftheengagement,Iyetsubmittedtotherigidlawswhichenslavewomen,andobeyedthemanwhomIcouldnolongerlove。Whetherthedutiesofthestatearereciprocal,Imeannottodiscuss;butIcanproverepeatedinfidelitieswhichIoverlookedorpardoned。Witnessesarenotwantingtoestablishthesefacts。Iatpresentmaintainthechildofamaidservant,sworntohim,andbornafterourmarriage。Iamreadytoallow,thateducationandcircumstancesleadmentothinkandactwithlessdelicacy,thanthepreservationoforderinsocietydemandsfromwomen;butsurelyImaywithoutassumptiondeclare,that,thoughIcouldexcusethebirth,Icouldnotthedesertionofthisunfortunatebabe:——and,whileIdespisedtheman,itwasnoteasytoveneratethehusband。Withproperrestrictionshowever,Ireveretheinstitutionwhichfraternizestheworld。Iexclaimagainstthelawswhichthrowthewholeweightoftheyokeontheweakershoulders,andforcewomen,whentheyclaimprotectorshipasmothers,tosignacontract,whichrendersthemdependentonthecapriceofthetyrant,whomchoiceornecessityhasappointedtoreignoverthem。Variousarethecases,inwhichawomanoughttoseparateherselffromherhusband;andmine,Imaybeallowedemphaticallytoinsist,comesunderthedescriptionofthemostaggravated。

\"Iwillnotenlargeonthoseprovocationswhichonlytheindividualcanestimate;butwillbringforwardsuchchargesonly,thetruthofwhichisaninsultuponhumanity。Inordertopromotecertaindestructivespeculations,Mr。Venablesprevailedonmetoborrowcertainsumsofawealthyrelation;and,whenIrefusedfurthercompliance,hethoughtofbarteringmyperson;andnotonlyallowedopportunitiesto,buturged,afriendfromwhomheborrowedmoney,toseduceme。Onthediscoveryofthisactofatrocity,Ideterminedtoleavehim,andinthemostdecidedmanner,forever。

Iconsiderallobligationsasmadevoidbyhisconduct;andhold,thatschismswhichproceedfromwantofprinciples,canneverbehealed。

\"Hereceivedafortunewithmetotheamountoffivethousandpounds。Onthedeathofmyuncle,convincedthatIcouldprovideformychild,Idestroyedthesettlementofthatfortune。Irequirednoneofmypropertytobereturnedtome,norshallenumeratethesumsextortedfrommeduringsixyearsthatwelivedtogether。

\"Afterleaving,whatthelawconsidersasmyhome,Iwashuntedlikeacriminalfromplacetoplace,thoughIcontractednodebts,anddemandednomaintenance——yet,asthelawssanctionsuchproceeding,andmakewomenthepropertyoftheirhusbands,Iforbeartoanimadvert。Afterthebirthofmydaughter,andthedeathofmyuncle,wholeftaveryconsiderablepropertytomyselfandchild,Iwasexposedtonewpersecution;and,becauseIhad,beforearrivingatwhatistermedyearsofdiscretion,pledgedmyfaith,Iwastreatedbytheworld,asboundforevertoamanwhoseviceswerenotorious。Yetwhatarethevicesgenerallyknown,tothevariousmiseriesthatawomanmaybesubjectto,which,thoughdeeplyfelt,eatingintothesoul,eludedescription,andmaybeglossedover!

Afalsemoralityisevenestablished,whichmakesallthevirtueofwomenconsistinchastity,submission,andtheforgivenessofinjuries。

\"Ipardonmyoppressor——bitterlyasIlamentthelossofmychild,tornfrommeinthemostviolentmanner。Butnaturerevolts,andmysoulsickensatthebaresupposition,thatitcouldeverbeadutytopretendaffection,whenaseparationisnecessarytopreventmyfeelinghourlyaversion。

\"Toforcemetogivemyfortune,Iwasimprisoned——yes;inaprivatemad—house。——There,intheheartofmisery,Imetthemanchargedwithseducingme。Webecameattached——Ideemed,andevershalldeem,myselffree。Thedeathofmybabedissolvedtheonlytiewhichsubsistedbetweenmeandmy,whatistermed,lawfulhusband。

\"Tothisperson,thusencountered,Ivoluntarilygavemyself,neverconsideringmyselfasanymoreboundtotransgressthelawsofmoralpurity,becausethewillofmyhusbandmightbepleadedinmyexcuse,thantotransgressthoselawstowhich[thepolicyofartificialsocietyhas]annexed[positive]punishments。——Whilenocommandofahusbandcanpreventawomanfromsufferingforcertaincrimes,shemustbeallowedtoconsultherconscience,andregulateherconduct,insomedegree,byherownsenseofright。

TherespectIowetomyself,demandedmystrictadherencetomydeterminationofneverviewingMr。Venablesinthelightofahusband,norcoulditforbidmefromencouraginganother。IfIamunfortunatelyunitedtoanunprincipledman,amIforevertobeshutoutfromfulfillingthedutiesofawifeandmother?——Iwishmycountrytoapproveofmyconduct;but,iflawsexist,madebythestrongtooppresstheweak,Iappealtomyownsenseofjustice,anddeclarethatIwillnotlivewiththeindividual,whohasviolatedeverymoralobligationwhichbindsmantoman。

\"Iprotestequallyagainstanychargebeingbroughttocriminatetheman,whomIconsiderasmyhusband。Iwassix—and—twentywhenIleftMr。Venables’roof;ifeverIamtobesupposedtoarriveatanagetodirectmyownactions,Imustbythattimehavearrivedatit。——Iactedwithdeliberation。——Mr。Darnfordfoundmeaforlornandoppressedwoman,andpromisedtheprotectionwomeninthepresentstateofsocietywant。——Butthemanwhonowclaimsme——washedeprivedofmysocietybythisconduct?Thequestionisaninsulttocommonsense,consideringwhereMr。Darnfordmetme。——Mr。

Venables’doorwasindeedopentome——nay,threatsandintreatieswereusedtoinducemetoreturn;butwhy?Wasaffectionorhonourthemotive?——Icannot,itistrue,diveintotherecessesofthehumanheart——yetIpresumetoassert,[borneoutasIambyavarietyofcircumstances,]thathewasmerelyinfluencedbythemostrapaciousavarice。

\"Iclaimthenadivorce,andthelibertyofenjoying,freefrommolestation,thefortunelefttomebyarelation,whowaswellawareofthecharacterofthemanwithwhomIhadtocontend。——I

appealtothejusticeandhumanityofthejury——abodyofmen,whoseprivatejudgmentmustbeallowedtomodifylaws,thatmustbeunjust,becausedefiniterulescanneverapplytoindefinitecircumstances——andIdeprecatepunishmentuponthemanofmychoice,freeinghim,asIsolemnlydo,fromthechargeofseduction。]

\"Ididnotputmyselfintoasituationtojustifyachargeofadultery,tillIhad,fromconviction,shakenoffthefetterswhichboundmetoMr。Venables。——WhileIlivedwithhim,Idefythevoiceofcalumnytosullywhatistermedthefairfameofwoman。——

Neglectedbymyhusband,Ineverencouragedalover;andpreservedwithscrupulouscare,whatistermedmyhonour,attheexpenceofmypeace,tillhe,whoshouldhavebeenitsguardian,laidtrapstoensnareme。FromthatmomentIbelievedmyself,inthesightofheaven,free——andnopoweronearthshallforcemetorenouncemyresolution。\"

Thejudge,insumminguptheevidence,alludedto\"thefallacyoflettingwomenpleadtheirfeelings,asanexcusefortheviolationofthemarriage—vow。Forhispart,hehadalwaysdeterminedtoopposeallinnovation,andthenewfanglednotionswhichincroachedonthegoodoldrulesofconduct。WedidnotwantFrenchprinciplesinpublicorprivatelife——and,ifwomenwereallowedtopleadtheirfeelings,asanexcuseorpalliationofinfidelity,itwasopeningaflood—gateforimmorality。Whatvirtuouswomanthoughtofherfeelings?——Itwasherdutytoloveandobeythemanchosenbyherparentsandrelations,whowerequalifiedbytheirexperiencetojudgebetterforher,thanshecouldforherself。Astothechargesbroughtagainstthehusband,theywerevague,supportedbynowitnesses,exceptingthatofimprisonmentinaprivatemadhouse。

Theproofsofaninsanityinthefamily,mightrenderthathoweveraprudentmeasure;andindeedtheconductoftheladydidnotappearthatofapersonofsanemind。Stillsuchamodeofproceedingcouldnotbejustified,andmightperhapsentitlethelady[inanothercourt]toasentenceofseparationfrombedandboard,duringthejointlivesoftheparties;buthehopedthatnoEnglishmanwouldlegalizeadultery,byenablingtheadulteresstoenrichherseducer。Toomanyrestrictionscouldnotbethrowninthewayofdivorces,ifwewishedtomaintainthesanctityofmarriage;and,thoughtheymightbearalittlehardonafew,veryfewindividuals,itwasevidentlyforthegoodofthewhole。\"

CONCLUSION

BYTHEEDITOR*

*i。e。,Godwin[Publisher’snote]。

VERYFEWhintsexistrespectingtheplanoftheremainderofthework。Ifindonlytwodetachedsentences,andsomescatteredheadsforthecontinuationofthestory。Itranscribethewhole。

I。

\"Darnford’sletterswereaffectionate;butcircumstancesoccasioneddelays,andthemiscarriageofsomelettersrenderedthereceptionofwished—foranswersdoubtful:hisreturnwasnecessarytocalmMaria’smind。\"

II。

\"AsDarnfordhadinformedherthathisbusinesswassettled,hisdelayingtoreturnseemedextraordinary;butlovetoexcess,excludesfearorsuspicion。\"

Thescatteredheadsforthecontinuationofthestory,areasfollow。*

*Tounderstandtheseminutes,itisnecessarythereadershouldconsidereachofthemassettingoutfromthesamepointinthestory,viz。thepointtowhichitisbroughtdownintheprecedingchapter。[Godwin’snote]

I。

\"Trialforadultery——Mariadefendsherself——Aseparationfrombedandboardistheconsequence——Herfortuneisthrownintochancery——Darnfordobtainsapartofhisproperty——Mariagoesintothecountry。\"

II。

\"Aprosecutionforadulterycommenced——Trial——DarnfordsetsoutforFrance——Letters——Oncemorepregnant——Hereturns——Mysteriousbehaviour——Visit——Expectation——Discovery——Interview——Consequence。

III。

\"Suedbyherhusband——Damagesawardedtohim——Separationfrombedandboard——Darnfordgoesabroad——Mariaintothecountry——Providesforherfather——Isshunned——ReturnstoLondon——Expectstoseeherlover——Therackofexpectation——Findsherselfagainwithchild——

Delighted——Adiscovery——Avisit——Amiscarriage——Conclusion。\"

IV。

\"Divorcedbyherhusband——Herloverunfaithful——Pregnancy——

Miscarriage——Suicide。\"

[Thefollowingpassageappearsinsomerespectstodeviatefromtheprecedinghints。Itissuperscribed]

\"THEEND。

\"Sheswallowedthelaudanum;hersoulwascalm——thetempesthadsubsided——andnothingremainedbutaneagerlongingtoforgetherself——toflyfromtheanguishsheenduredtoescapefromthought——fromthishellofdisappointment。

\"Stillhereyesclosednot——oneremembrancewithfrightfulvelocityfollowedanother——Alltheincidentsofherlifewereinarms,embodiedtoassailher,andpreventhersinkingintothesleepofdeath。——Hermurderedchildagainappearedtoher,mourningforthebabeofwhichshewasthetomb。——’Andcouldithaveanobler?——Surelyitisbettertodiewithme,thantoenteronlifewithoutamother’scare!——Icannotlive!——butcouldIhavedesertedmychildthemomentitwasborn?——thrownitonthetroubledwaveoflife,withoutahandtosupportit?’——Shelookedup:’WhathaveInotsuffered!——mayIfindafatherwhereIamgoing!——Herheadturned;astuporensued;afaintness——’Havealittlepatience,’

saidMaria,holdingherswimminghead(shethoughtofhermother),’thiscannotlastlong;andwhatisalittlebodilypaintothepangsIhaveendured?’

\"Anewvisionswambeforeher。Jemimaseemedtoenter——

leadingalittlecreature,that,withtotteringfootsteps,approachedthebed。ThevoiceofJemimasoundingasatadistance,calledher——shetriedtolisten,tospeak,tolook!

\"’Beholdyourchild!’exclaimedJemima。Mariastartedoffthebed,andfainted。——Violentvomitingfollowed。

\"Whenshewasrestoredtolife,Jemimaaddressedherwithgreatsolemnity:’—————ledmetosuspect,thatyourhusbandandbrotherhaddeceivedyou,andsecretedthechild。Iwouldnottormentyouwithdoubtfulhopes,andIleftyou(atafatalmoment)

tosearchforthechild!——Isnatchedherfrommisery——and(nowsheisaliveagain)wouldyouleaveheraloneintheworld,toendurewhatIhaveendured?’

\"Mariagazedwildlyather,herwholeframewasconvulsedwithemotion;whenthechild,whomJemimahadbeentutoringallthejourney,utteredtheword’Mamma!’Shecaughthertoherbosom,andburstintoapassionoftears——then,restingthechildgentlyonthebed,asifafraidofkillingit,——sheputherhandtohereyes,toconcealasitweretheagonizingstruggleofhersoul。

Sheremainedsilentforfiveminutes,crossingherarmsoverherbosom,andrecliningherhead,——thenexclaimed:’Theconflictisover!——Iwillliveformychild!’\"

Afewreadersperhaps,inlookingoverthesehints,willwonderhowitcouldhavebeenpracticable,withouttediousness,orremittinginanydegreetheinterestofthestory,tohavefilled,fromtheseslightsketches,anumberofpages,moreconsiderablethanthosewhichhavebeenalreadypresented。But,inreality,thesehints,simpleastheyare,arepregnantwithpassionanddistress。Itistherefugeofbarrenauthorsonly,tocrowdtheirfictionswithsogreatanumberofevents,astosuffernooneofthemtosinkintothereader’smind。Itistheprovinceoftruegeniustodevelopevents,todiscovertheircapabilities,toascertainthedifferentpassionsandsentimentswithwhichtheyarefraught,andtodiversifythemwithincidents,thatgiverealitytothepicture,andtakeaholduponthemindofareaderoftaste,fromwhichtheycanneverbeloosened。Itwasparticularlythedesignoftheauthor,inthepresentinstance,tomakeherstorysubordinatetoagreatmoralpurpose,that\"ofexhibitingthemiseryandoppression,peculiartowomen,thatariseoutofthepartiallawsandcustomsofsociety。——Thisviewrestrainedherfancy。\"*Itwasnecessaryforher,toplaceinastrikingpointofview,evilsthataretoofrequentlyoverlooked,andtodragintolightthosedetailsofoppression,ofwhichthegrosserandmoreinsensiblepartofmankindmakelittleaccount。

*Seeauthor’spreface。[Godwin’snote]