第1章

CHAPTERI—MASTERHUMPHREY,FROMHISCLOCK—SIDEINTHECHIMNEY

CORNER

THEreadermustnotexpecttoknowwhereIlive。Atpresent,itistrue,myabodemaybeaquestionoflittleornoimporttoanybody;

butifIshouldcarrymyreaderswithme,asIhopetodo,andthereshouldspringupbetweenthemandmefeelingsofhomelyaffectionandregardattachingsomethingofinteresttomatterseversoslightlyconnectedwithmyfortunesormyspeculations,evenmyplaceofresidencemightonedayhaveakindofcharmforthem。Bearingthispossiblecontingencyinmind,Iwishthemtounderstand,intheoutset,thattheymustneverexpecttoknowit。

Iamnotachurlisholdman。FriendlessIcanneverbe,forallmankindaremykindred,andIamonilltermswithnoonememberofmygreatfamily。ButformanyyearsIhaveledalonely,solitarylife;—whatwoundIsoughttoheal,whatsorrowtoforget,originally,mattersnotnow;itissufficientthatretirementhasbecomeahabitwithme,andthatIamunwillingtobreakthespellwhichforsolongatimehassheditsquietinfluenceuponmyhomeandheart。

IliveinavenerablesuburbofLondon,inanoldhousewhichinbygonedayswasafamousresortformerryroysterersandpeerlessladies,longsincedeparted。Itisasilent,shadyplace,withapavedcourtyardsofullofechoes,thatsometimesIamtemptedtobelievethatfaintresponsestothenoisesofoldtimeslingerthereyet,andthattheseghostsofsoundhauntmyfootstepsasI

paceitupanddown。Iamthemoreconfirmedinthisbelief,because,oflateyears,theechoesthatattendmywalkshavebeenlessloudandmarkedthantheywerewonttobe;anditispleasantertoimagineinthemtherustlingofsilkbrocade,andthelightstepofsomelovelygirl,thantorecogniseintheiralterednotethefailingtreadofanoldman。

Thosewholiketoreadofbrilliantroomsandgorgeousfurniturewouldderivebutlittlepleasurefromaminutedescriptionofmysimpledwelling。Itisdeartomeforthesamereasonthattheywouldholditinslightregard。Itsworm—eatendoors,andlowceilingscrossedbyclumsybeams;itswallsofwainscot,darkstairs,andgapingclosets;itssmallchambers,communicatingwitheachotherbywindingpassagesornarrowsteps;itsmanynooks,scarcelargerthanitscorner—cupboards;itsverydustanddulness,arealldeartome。Themothandspideraremyconstanttenants;

forinmyhousetheonebasksinhislongsleep,andtheotherplieshisbusyloomsecureandundisturbed。Ihaveapleasureinthinkingonasummer’sdayhowmanybutterflieshavesprungforthefirsttimeintolightandsunshinefromsomedarkcorneroftheseoldwalls。

WhenIfirstcametolivehere,whichwasmanyyearsago,theneighbourswerecurioustoknowwhoIwas,andwhenceIcame,andwhyIlivedsomuchalone。Astimewenton,andtheystillremainedunsatisfiedonthesepoints,Ibecamethecentreofapopularferment,extendingforhalfamileround,andinonedirectionforafullmile。Variousrumourswerecirculatedtomyprejudice。Iwasaspy,aninfidel,aconjurer,akidnapperofchildren,arefugee,apriest,amonster。MotherscaughtuptheirinfantsandranintotheirhousesasIpassed;meneyedmespitefully,andmutteredthreatsandcurses。Iwastheobjectofsuspicionanddistrust—ay,ofdownrighthatredtoo。

ButwhenincourseoftimetheyfoundIdidnoharm,but,onthecontrary,inclinedtowardsthemdespitetheirunjustusage,theybegantorelent。Ifoundmyfootstepsnolongerdogged,astheyhadoftenbeenbefore,andobservedthatthewomenandchildrennolongerretreated,butwouldstandandgazeatmeasIpassedtheirdoors。Itookthisforagoodomen,andwaitedpatientlyforbettertimes。BydegreesIbegantomakefriendsamongthesehumblefolks;andthoughtheywereyetshyofspeaking,wouldgivethem’goodday,’andsopasson。Inalittletime,thosewhomI

hadthusaccostedwouldmakeapointofcomingtotheirdoorsandwindowsattheusualhour,andnodorcourtesytome;children,too,cametimidlywithinmyreach,andranawayquitescaredwhenI

pattedtheirheadsandbadethembegoodatschool。Theselittlepeoplesoongrewmorefamiliar。Fromexchangingmerewordsofcoursewithmyolderneighbours,Igraduallybecametheirfriendandadviser,thedepositaryoftheircaresandsorrows,andsometimes,itmaybe,thereliever,inmysmallway,oftheirdistresses。AndnowIneverwalkabroadbutpleasantrecognitionsandsmilingfaceswaitonMasterHumphrey。

Itwasawhimofmine,perhapsasawhettothecuriosityofmyneighbours,andakindofretaliationuponthemfortheirsuspicions—itwas,Isay,awhimofmine,whenIfirsttookupmyabodeinthisplace,toacknowledgenoothernamethanHumphrey。

Withmydetractors,IwasUglyHumphrey。WhenIbegantoconvertthemintofriends,IwasMr。HumphreyandOldMr。Humphrey。AtlengthIsettleddownintoplainMasterHumphrey,whichwasunderstoodtobethetitlemostpleasanttomyear;andsocompletelyamatterofcoursehasitbecome,thatsometimeswhenI

amtakingmymorningwalkinmylittlecourtyard,Ioverhearmybarber—whohasaprofoundrespectforme,andwouldnot,Iamsure,abridgemyhonoursfortheworld—holdingforthontheothersideofthewall,touchingthestateof’MasterHumphrey’s’health,andcommunicatingtosomefriendthesubstanceoftheconversationthatheandMasterHumphreyhavehadtogetherinthecourseoftheshavingwhichhehasjustconcluded。

ThatImaynotmakeacquaintancewithmyreadersunderfalsepretences,orgivethemcausetocomplainhereafterthatIhavewithheldanymatterwhichitwasessentialforthemtohavelearntatfirst,Iwishthemtoknow—andIsmilesorrowfullytothinkthatthetimehasbeenwhentheconfessionwouldhavegivenmepain—thatIamamisshapen,deformedoldman。

Ihaveneverbeenmadeamisanthropebythiscause。Ihaveneverbeenstungbyanyinsult,norwoundedbyanyjestuponmycrookedfigure。AsachildIwasmelancholyandtimid,butthatwasbecausethegentleconsiderationpaidtomymisfortunesunkdeepintomyspiritandmademesad,eveninthoseearlydays。Iwasbutaveryyoungcreaturewhenmypoormotherdied,andyetI

rememberthatoftenwhenIhungaroundherneck,andoftenerstillwhenIplayedabouttheroombeforeher,shewouldcatchmetoherbosom,andburstingintotears,wouldsoothemewitheverytermoffondnessandaffection。GodknowsIwasahappychildatthosetimes,—happytonestleinherbreast,—happytoweepwhenshedid,—happyinnotknowingwhy。

Theseoccasionsaresostronglyimpresseduponmymemory,thattheyseemtohaveoccupiedwholeyears。Ihadnumberedvery,veryfewwhentheyceasedforever,butbeforethentheirmeaninghadbeenrevealedtome。

Idonotknowwhetherallchildrenareimbuedwithaquickperceptionofchildishgraceandbeauty,andastrongloveforit,butIwas。IhadnothoughtthatIremember,eitherthatI

possesseditmyselforthatIlackedit,butIadmireditwithanintensitythatIcannotdescribe。Alittleknotofplaymates—

theymusthavebeenbeautiful,forIseethemnow—wereclusteredonedayroundmymother’skneeineageradmirationofsomepicturerepresentingagroupofinfantangels,whichsheheldinherhand。

Whosethepicturewas,whetheritwasfamiliartomeorotherwise,orhowallthechildrencametobethere,Iforget;Ihavesomedimthoughtitwasmybirthday,butthebeginningofmyrecollectionisthatwewerealltogetherinagarden,anditwassummerweather,—

Iamsureofthat,foroneofthelittlegirlshadrosesinhersash。Thereweremanylovelyangelsinthispicture,andI

rememberthefancycominguponmetopointoutwhichofthemrepresentedeachchildthere,andthatwhenIhadgonethroughmycompanions,Istoppedandhesitated,wonderingwhichwasmostlikeme。Irememberthechildrenlookingateachother,andmyturningredandhot,andtheircrowdingroundtokissme,sayingthattheylovedmeallthesame;andthen,andwhentheoldsorrowcameintomydearmother’smildandtenderlook,thetruthbrokeuponmeforthefirsttime,andIknew,whilewatchingmyawkwardandungainlysports,howkeenlyshehadfeltforherpoorcrippledboy。

Iusedfrequentlytodreamofitafterwards,andnowmyheartachesforthatchildasifIhadneverbeenhe,whenIthinkhowoftenheawokefromsomefairychangetohisownoldform,andsobbedhimselftosleepagain。

Well,well,—allthesesorrowsarepast。Myglancingatthemmaynotbewithoutitsuse,foritmayhelpinsomemeasuretoexplainwhyIhaveallmylifebeenattachedtotheinanimateobjectsthatpeoplemychamber,andhowIhavecometolookuponthemratherinthelightofoldandconstantfriends,thanasmerechairsandtableswhichalittlemoneycouldreplaceatwill。

ChiefandfirstamongalltheseismyClock,—myold,cheerful,companionableClock。HowcanIeverconveytoothersanideaofthecomfortandconsolationthatthisoldClockhasbeenforyearstome!

Itisassociatedwithmyearliestrecollections。Itstooduponthestaircaseathome(Icallithomestillmechanically),nighsixtyyearsago。Ilikeitforthat;butitisnotonthataccount,norbecauseitisaquaintoldthinginahugeoakencasecuriouslyandrichlycarved,thatIprizeitasIdo。Iinclinetoitasifitwerealive,andcouldunderstandandgivemebacktheloveIbearit。

Andwhatotherthingthathasnotlifecouldcheermeasitdoes?

whatotherthingthathasnotlife(Iwillnotsayhowfewthingsthathave)couldhaveprovedthesamepatient,true,untiringfriend?HowoftenhaveIsatinthelongwintereveningsfeelingsuchsocietyinitscricket—voice,thatraisingmyeyesfrommybookandlookinggratefullytowardsit,thefacereddenedbytheglowoftheshiningfirehasseemedtorelaxfromitsstaidexpressionandtoregardmekindly!howofteninthesummertwilight,whenmythoughtshavewanderedbacktoamelancholypast,haveitsregularwhisperingsrecalledthemtothecalmandpeacefulpresent!howofteninthedeadtranquillityofnighthasitsbellbrokentheoppressivesilence,andseemedtogivemeassurancethattheoldclockwasstillafaithfulwatcheratmychamber—door!Myeasy—chair,mydesk,myancientfurniture,myverybooks,Icanscarcelybringmyselftoloveeventheselastlikemyoldclock。

Itstandsinasnugcorner,midwaybetweenthefiresideandalowarcheddoorleadingtomybedroom。Itsfameisdiffusedsoextensivelythroughouttheneighbourhood,thatIhaveoftenthesatisfactionofhearingthepublican,orthebaker,andsometimeseventheparish—clerk,petitioningmyhousekeeper(ofwhomIshallhavemuchtosayby—and—by)toinformhimtheexacttimebyMasterHumphrey’sclock。Mybarber,towhomIhavereferred,wouldsoonerbelieveitthanthesun。Noraretheseitsonlydistinctions。Ithasacquired,Iamhappytosay,another,inseparablyconnectingitnotonlywithmyenjoymentsandreflections,butwiththoseofothermen;asIshallnowrelate。

Ilivedalonehereforalongtimewithoutanyfriendoracquaintance。Inthecourseofmywanderingsbynightandday,atallhoursandseasons,incitystreetsandquietcountryparts,I

cametobefamiliarwithcertainfaces,andtotakeittoheartasquiteaheavydisappointmentiftheyfailedtopresentthemselveseachatitsaccustomedspot。ButtheseweretheonlyfriendsI

knew,andbeyondthemIhadnone。

Ithappened,however,whenIhadgoneonthusforalongtime,thatIformedanacquaintancewithadeafgentleman,whichripenedintointimacyandclosecompanionship。Tothishour,Iamignorantofhisname。Itishishumourtoconcealit,orhehasareasonandpurposeforsodoing。Ineithercase,Ifeelthathehasarighttorequireareturnofthetrusthehasreposed;andashehasneversoughttodiscovermysecret,Ihaveneversoughttopenetratehis。Theremayhavebeensomethinginthistacitconfidenceineachotherflatteringandpleasanttousboth,anditmayhaveimpartedinthebeginninganadditionalzest,perhaps,toourfriendship。Bethisasitmay,wehavegrowntobelikebrothers,andstillIonlyknowhimasthedeafgentleman。

Ihavesaidthatretirementhasbecomeahabitwithme。WhenI

add,thatthedeafgentlemanandIhavetwofriends,Icommunicatenothingwhichisinconsistentwiththatdeclaration。Ispendmanyhoursofeverydayinsolitudeandstudy,havenofriendsorchangeoffriendsbutthese,onlyseethematstatedperiods,andamsupposedtobeofaretiredspiritbytheverynatureandobjectofourassociation。

Wearemenofsecludedhabits,withsomethingofaclouduponourearlyfortunes,whoseenthusiasm,nevertheless,hasnotcooledwithage,whosespiritofromanceisnotyetquenched,whoarecontenttoramblethroughtheworldinapleasantdream,ratherthaneverwakenagaintoitsharshrealities。Wearealchemistswhowouldextracttheessenceofperpetualyouthfromdustandashes,temptcoyTruthinmanylightandairyformsfromthebottomofherwell,anddiscoveronecrumbofcomfortoronegrainofgoodinthecommonestandleast—regardedmatterthatpassesthroughourcrucible。Spiritsofpasttimes,creaturesofimagination,andpeopleofto—dayarealiketheobjectsofourseeking,and,unliketheobjectsofsearchwithmostphilosophers,wecaninsuretheircomingatourcommand。

ThedeafgentlemanandIfirstbegantobeguileourdayswiththesefancies,andournightsincommunicatingthemtoeachother。Wearenowfour。Butinmyroomtherearesixoldchairs,andwehavedecidedthatthetwoemptyseatsshallalwaysbeplacedatourtablewhenwemeet,toremindusthatwemayyetincreaseourcompanybythatnumber,ifweshouldfindtwomentoourmind。

Whenoneamongusdies,hischairwillalwaysbesetinitsusualplace,butneveroccupiedagain;andIhavecausedmywilltobesodrawnout,thatwhenwearealldeadthehouseshallbeshutup,andthevacantchairsstillleftintheiraccustomedplaces。Itispleasanttothinkthateventhenourshadesmay,perhaps,assembletogetherasofyorewedid,andjoininghostlyconverse。

Onenightineveryweek,astheclockstrikesten,wemeet。Atthesecondstrokeoftwo,Iamalone。

AndnowshallItellhowthatmyoldservant,besidesgivingusnoteoftime,andtickingcheerfulencouragementofourproceedings,lendsitsnametooursociety,whichforitspunctualityandmyloveischristened’MasterHumphrey’sClock’?

NowshallItellhowthatinthebottomoftheolddarkcloset,wherethesteadypendulumthrobsandbeatswithhealthyaction,thoughthepulseofhimwhomadeitstoodstilllongago,andnevermovedagain,therearepilesofdustypapersconstantlyplacedtherebyourhands,thatwemaylinkourenjoymentswithmyoldfriend,anddrawmeanstobeguiletimefromtheheartoftimeitself?ShallI,orcanI,tellwithwhatasecretprideIopenthisrepositorywhenwemeetatnight,andstillfindnewstoreofpleasureinmydearoldClock?

Friendandcompanionofmysolitude!mineisnotaselfishlove;I

wouldnotkeepyourmeritstomyself,butdispersesomethingofpleasantassociationwithyourimagethroughthewholewideworld;

Iwouldhavemencouplewithyournamecheerfulandhealthythoughts;Iwouldhavethembelievethatyoukeeptrueandhonesttime;andhowitwouldgladdenmetoknowthattheyrecognisedsomeheartyEnglishworkinMasterHumphrey’sclock!

THECLOCK—CASE

Itismyintentionconstantlytoaddressmyreadersfromthechimney—corner,andIwouldfainhopethatsuchaccountsasIshallgivethemofourhistoriesandproceedings,ourquietspeculationsormorebusyadventures,willneverbeunwelcome。Lest,however,I

shouldgrowprolixintheoutsetbylingeringtoolonguponourlittleassociation,confoundingtheenthusiasmwithwhichIregardthischiefhappinessofmylifewiththatminordegreeofinterestwhichthosetowhomIaddressmyselfmaybesupposedtofeelforit,Ihavedeemeditexpedienttobreakoffastheyhaveseen。

But,stillclingingtomyoldfriend,andnaturallydesirousthatallitsmeritsshouldbeknown,Iamtemptedtoopen(somewhatirregularlyandagainstourlaws,Imustadmit)theclock—case。

ThefirstrollofpaperonwhichIlaymyhandisinthewritingofthedeafgentleman。Ishallhavetospeakofhiminmynextpaper;

andhowcanIbetterapproachthatwelcometaskthanbyprefacingitwithaproductionofhisownpen,consignedtothesafekeepingofmyhonestClockbyhisownhand?

ThemanuscriptrunsthusINTRODUCTIONTOTHEGIANTCHRONICLES

Onceuponatime,thatistosay,inthisourtime,—theexactyear,month,anddayareofnomatter,—theredweltinthecityofLondonasubstantialcitizen,whounitedinhissinglepersonthedignitiesofwholesalefruiterer,alderman,common—councilman,andmemberoftheworshipfulCompanyofPatten—makers;whohadsuperaddedtotheseextraordinarydistinctionstheimportantpostandtitleofSheriff,andwhoatlength,andtocrownall,stoodnextinrotationforthehighandhonourableofficeofLordMayor。

Hewasaverysubstantialcitizenindeed。Hisfacewaslikethefullmooninafog,withtwolittleholespunchedoutforhiseyes,averyripepearstuckonforhisnose,andawidegashtoserveforamouth。Thegirthofhiswaistcoatwashungupandletteredinhistailor’sshopasanextraordinarycuriosity。Hebreathedlikeaheavysnorer,andhisvoiceinspeakingcamethicklyforth,asifitwereoppressedandstifledbyfeather—beds。Hetrodthegroundlikeanelephant,andeatanddranklike—likenothingbutanalderman,ashewas。

Thisworthycitizenhadrisentohisgreateminencefromsmallbeginnings。Hehadoncebeenaverylean,weazenlittleboy,neverdreamingofcarryingsuchaweightoffleshuponhisbonesorofmoneyinhispockets,andgladenoughtotakehisdinneratabaker’sdoor,andhisteaatapump。Buthehadlongagoforgottenallthis,asitwasproperthatawholesalefruiterer,alderman,common—councilman,memberoftheworshipfulCompanyofPatten—

makers,pastsheriff,and,aboveall,aLordMayorthatwastobe,should;andheneverforgotitmorecompletelyinallhislifethanontheeighthofNovemberintheyearofhiselectiontothegreatgoldencivicchair,whichwasthedaybeforehisgranddinneratGuildhall。

Ithappenedthatashesatthateveningallaloneinhiscounting—

house,lookingoverthebilloffarefornextday,andcheckingoffthefatcaponsinfifties,andtheturtle—soupbythehundredquarts,forhisprivateamusement,—ithappenedthatashesataloneoccupiedinthesepleasantcalculations,astrangemancameinandaskedhimhowhedid,adding,’IfIamhalfasmuchchangedasyou,sir,youhavenorecollectionofme,Iamsure。’

Thestrangemanwasnotoverandabovewelldressed,andwasveryfarfrombeingfatorrich—lookinginanysenseoftheword,yethespokewithakindofmodestconfidence,andassumedaneasy,gentlemanlysortofanair,towhichnobodybutarichmancanlawfullypresume。Besidesthis,heinterruptedthegoodcitizenjustashehadreckonedthreehundredandseventy—twofatcapons,andwascarryingthemovertothenextcolumn;andasifthatwerenotaggravationenough,thelearnedrecorderforthecityofLondonhadonlytenminutespreviouslygoneoutatthatverysamedoor,andhadturnedroundandsaid,’Goodnight,mylord。’Yes,hehadsaid,’mylord;’—he,amanofbirthandeducation,oftheHonourableSocietyoftheMiddleTemple,Barrister—at—Law,—hewhohadanuncleintheHouseofCommons,andanauntalmostbutnotquiteintheHouseofLords(forshehadmarriedafeeblepeer,andmadehimvoteassheliked),—he,thisman,thislearnedrecorder,hadsaid,’mylord。’’I’llnotwaittillto—morrowtogiveyouyourtitle,myLordMayor,’sayshe,withabowandasmile;’youareLordMayorDEFACTO,ifnotDEJURE。Goodnight,mylord。’

TheLordMayorelectthoughtofthis,andturningtothestranger,andsternlybiddinghim’gooutofhisprivatecounting—house,’

broughtforwardthethreehundredandseventy—twofatcapons,andwentonwithhisaccount。

’Doyouremember,’saidtheother,steppingforward,—’DOyourememberlittleJoeToddyhigh?’

Theportwinefledforamomentfromthefruiterer’snoseashemuttered,’JoeToddyhigh!WhataboutJoeToddyhigh?’

’IamJoeToddyhigh,’criedthevisitor。’Lookatme,lookhardatme,—harder,harder。Youknowmenow?YouknowlittleJoeagain?

Whatahappinesstousboth,tomeettheverynightbeforeyourgrandeur!O!givemeyourhand,Jack,—bothhands,—both,forthesakeofoldtimes。’

’Youpinchme,sir。You’rea—hurtingofme,’saidtheLordMayorelectpettishly。’Don’t,—supposeanybodyshouldcome,—Mr。

Toddyhigh,sir。’

’Mr。Toddyhigh!’repeatedtheotherruefully。

’O,don’tbother,’saidtheLordMayorelect,scratchinghishead。

’Dearme!Why,Ithoughtyouwasdead。Whatafellowyouare!’

Indeed,itwasaprettystateofthings,andworthythetoneofvexationanddisappointmentinwhichtheLordMayorspoke。JoeToddyhighhadbeenapoorboywithhimatHull,andhadoftentimesdividedhislastpennyandpartedhislastcrusttorelievehiswants;forthoughJoewasadestitutechildinthosetimes,hewasasfaithfulandaffectionateinhisfriendshipasevermanofmightcouldbe。Theypartedonedaytoseektheirfortunesindifferentdirections。Joewenttosea,andthenowwealthycitizenbeggedhiswaytoLondon,Theyseparatedwithmanytears,likefoolishfellowsastheywere,andagreedtoremainfastfriends,andiftheylived,soontocommunicateagain。

Whenhewasanerrand—boy,andevenintheearlydaysofhisapprenticeship,thecitizenhadmanyatimetrudgedtothePost—

officetoaskiftherewereanyletterfrompoorlittleJoe,andhadgonehomeagainwithtearsinhiseyes,whenhefoundnonewsofhisonlyfriend。Theworldisawideplace,anditwasalongtimebeforethelettercame;whenitdid,thewriterwasforgotten。

ItturnedfromwhitetoyellowfromlyinginthePost—officewithnobodytoclaimit,andincourseoftimewastornupwithfivehundredothers,andsoldforwaste—paper。Andnowatlast,andwhenitmightleasthavebeenexpected,herewasthisJoeToddyhighturningupandclaimingacquaintancewithagreatpubliccharacter,whoonthemorrowwouldbecrackingjokeswiththePrimeMinisterofEngland,andwhohadonly,atanytimeduringthenexttwelvemonths,tosaytheword,andhecouldshutupTempleBar,andmakeitnothoroughfareforthekinghimself!

’IamsureIdon’tknowwhattosay,Mr。Toddyhigh,’saidtheLordMayorelect;’Ireallydon’t。It’sveryinconvenient。I’dsoonerhavegiventwentypound,—it’sveryinconvenient,really。’—A

thoughthadcomeintohismind,thatperhapshisoldfriendmightsaysomethingpassionatewhichwouldgivehimanexcuseforbeingangryhimself。Nosuchthing。Joelookedathimsteadily,butverymildly,anddidnotopenhislips。

’OfcourseIshallpayyouwhatIoweyou,’saidtheLordMayorelect,fidgetinginhischair。’Youlentme—Ithinkitwasashillingorsomesmallcoin—whenwepartedcompany,andthatofcourseIshallpaywithgoodinterest。Icanpaymywaywithanyman,andalwayshavedone。IfyoulookintotheMansionHousethedayafterto—morrow,—sometimeafterdusk,—andaskformyprivateclerk,you’llfindhehasadraftforyou。Ihaven’tgottimetosayanythingmorejustnow,unless,’—hehesitated,for,coupledwithastrongdesiretoglitterforonceinallhisgloryintheeyesofhisformercompanion,wasadistrustofhisappearance,whichmightbemoreshabbythanhecouldtellbythatfeeblelight,—’unlessyou’dliketocometothedinnerto—morrow。

Idon’tmindyourhavingthisticket,ifyouliketotakeit。A

greatmanypeoplewouldgivetheirearsforit,Icantellyou。’

Hisoldfriendtookthecardwithoutspeakingaword,andinstantlydeparted。Hissunburntfaceandgrayhairwerepresenttothecitizen’smindforamoment;butbythetimehereachedthreehundredandeighty—onefatcapons,hehadquiteforgottenhim。

JoeToddyhighhadneverbeeninthecapitalofEuropebefore,andhewanderedupanddownthestreetsthatnightamazedatthenumberofchurchesandotherpublicbuildings,thesplendouroftheshops,therichesthatwereheapeduponeveryside,theglareoflightinwhichtheyweredisplayed,andtheconcourseofpeoplewhohurriedtoandfro,indifferent,apparently,toallthewondersthatsurroundedthem。Butinallthelongstreetsandbroadsquares,therewerenonebutstrangers;itwasquitearelieftoturndownaby—wayandhearhisownfootstepsonthepavement。Hewenthometohisinn,thoughtthatLondonwasadreary,desolateplace,andfeltdisposedtodoubttheexistenceofonetrue—heartedmaninthewholeworshipfulCompanyofPatten—makers。Finally,hewenttobed,anddreamedthatheandtheLordMayorelectwereboysagain。

Hewentnextdaytothedinner;andwheninaburstoflightandmusic,andinthemidstofsplendiddecorationsandsurroundedbybrilliantcompany,hisformerfriendappearedattheheadoftheHall,andwashailedwithshoutsandcheering,hecheeredandshoutedwiththebest,andforthemomentcouldhavecried。Thenextmomenthecursedhisweaknessinbehalfofamansochangedandselfish,andquitehatedajolly—lookingoldgentlemanoppositefordeclaringhimselfintheprideofhisheartaPatten—maker。

Asthebanquetproceeded,hetookmoreandmoretohearttherichcitizen’sunkindness;andthat,notfromanyenvy,butbecausehefeltthatamanofhisstateandfortunecouldallthebetteraffordtorecogniseanoldfriend,evenifhewerepoorandobscure。Themorehethoughtofthis,themorelonelyandsadhefelt。Whenthecompanydispersedandadjournedtotheball—room,hepacedthehallandpassagesalone,ruminatinginaverymelancholyconditionuponthedisappointmenthehadexperienced。

Itchanced,whilehewasloungingaboutinthismoodystate,thathestumbleduponaflightofstairs,dark,steep,andnarrow,whichheascendedwithoutanythoughtaboutthematter,andsocameintoalittlemusic—gallery,emptyanddeserted。Fromthiselevatedpost,whichcommandedthewholehall,heamusedhimselfinlookingdownupontheattendantswhowereclearingawaythefragmentsofthefeastverylazily,anddrinkingoutofallthebottlesandglasseswithmostcommendableperseverance。

Hisattentiongraduallyrelaxed,andhefellfastasleep。

Whenheawoke,hethoughttheremustbesomethingthematterwithhiseyes;but,rubbingthemalittle,hesoonfoundthatthemoonlightwasreallystreamingthroughtheeastwindow,thatthelampswereallextinguished,andthathewasalone。Helistened,butnodistantmurmurintheechoingpassages,noteventheshuttingofadoor,brokethedeepsilence;hegropedhiswaydownthestairs,andfoundthatthedooratthebottomwaslockedontheotherside。Hebegannowtocomprehendthathemusthavesleptalongtime,thathehadbeenoverlooked,andwasshutupthereforthenight。

Hisfirstsensation,perhaps,wasnotaltogetheracomfortableone,foritwasadark,chilly,earthy—smellingplace,andsomethingtoolarge,foramansosituated,tofeelathomein。However,whenthemomentaryconsternationofhissurprisewasover,hemadelightoftheaccident,andresolvedtofeelhiswayupthestairsagain,andmakehimselfascomfortableashecouldinthegalleryuntilmorning。Asheturnedtoexecutethispurpose,heheardtheclocksstrikethree。

Anysuchinvasionofadeadstillnessasthestrikingofdistantclocks,causesittoappearthemoreintenseandinsupportablewhenthesoundhasceased。Helistenedwithstrainedattentioninthehopethatsomeclock,laggingbehinditsfellows,hadyettostrike,—lookingallthetimeintotheprofounddarknessbeforehim,untilitseemedtoweaveitselfintoablacktissue,patternedwithahundredreflectionsofhisowneyes。Butthebellshadallpealedouttheirwarningforthatonce,andthegustofwindthatmoanedthroughtheplaceseemedcoldandheavywiththeirironbreath。

Thetimeandcircumstanceswerefavourabletoreflection。Hetriedtokeephisthoughtstothecurrent,unpleasantthoughitwas,inwhichtheyhadmovedallday,andtothinkwithwhataromanticfeelinghehadlookedforwardtoshakinghisoldfriendbythehandbeforehedied,andwhatawideandcrueldifferencetherewasbetweenthemeetingtheyhadhad,andthatwhichhehadsooftenandsolonganticipated。Still,hewasdisorderedbywakingtosuchsuddenloneliness,andcouldnotpreventhismindfromrunninguponoddtalesofpeopleofundoubtedcourage,who,beingshutupbynightinvaultsorchurches,orotherdismalplaces,hadscaledgreatheightstogetout,andfledfromsilenceastheyhadneverdonefromdanger。Thisbroughttohismindthemoonlightthroughthewindow,andbethinkinghimselfofit,hegropedhiswaybackupthecrookedstairs,—butverystealthily,asthoughhewerefearfulofbeingoverheard。

Hewasverymuchastonishedwhenheapproachedthegalleryagain,toseealightinthebuilding:stillmoreso,onadvancinghastilyandlookinground,toobservenovisiblesourcefromwhichitcouldproceed。Buthowmuchgreateryetwashisastonishmentatthespectaclewhichthislightrevealed。

Thestatuesofthetwogiants,GogandMagog,eachabovefourteenfeetinheight,thosewhichsucceededtostillolderandmorebarbarousfigures,aftertheGreatFireofLondon,andwhichstandintheGuildhalltothisday,wereendowedwithlifeandmotion。

TheseguardiangeniioftheCityhadquittedtheirpedestals,andreclinedineasyattitudesinthegreatstainedglasswindow。

Betweenthemwasanancientcask,whichseemedtobefullofwine;

fortheyoungerGiant,clappinghishugehanduponit,andthrowinguphismightyleg,burstintoanexultinglaugh,whichreverberatedthroughthehalllikethunder。

JoeToddyhighinstinctivelystoopeddown,and,moredeadthanalive,felthishairstandonend,hiskneesknocktogether,andacolddampbreakoutuponhisforehead。Butevenatthatminutecuriosityprevailedovereveryotherfeeling,andsomewhatreassuredbythegood—humouroftheGiantsandtheirapparentunconsciousnessofhispresence,hecrouchedinacornerofthegallery,inassmallaspaceashecould,and,peepingbetweentherails,observedthemclosely。

ItwasthenthattheelderGiant,whohadaflowinggraybeard,raisedhisthoughtfuleyestohiscompanion’sface,andinagraveandsolemnvoiceaddressedhimthus:

FIRSTNIGHTOFTHEGIANTCHRONICLES

TurningtowardshiscompaniontheelderGiantutteredthesewordsinagrave,majestictone:

’Magog,doesboisterousmirthbeseemtheGiantWarderofthisancientcity?Isthisbecomingdemeanourforawatchfulspiritoverwhosebodilessheadsomanyyearshaverolled,somanychangessweptlikeemptyair—inwhoseimpalpablenostrilsthescentofbloodandcrime,pestilence,cruelty,andhorror,hasbeenfamiliarasbreathtomortals—inwhosesightTimehasgatheredintheharvestofcenturies,andgarneredsomanycropsofhumanpride,affections,hopes,andsorrows?Bethinkyouofourcompact。Thenightwanes;feasting,revelry,andmusichaveencroacheduponourusualhoursofsolitude,andmorningwillbehereapace。Erewearestrickenmuteagain,bethinkyouofourcompact。’

Pronouncingtheselatterwordswithmoreofimpatiencethanquiteaccordedwithhisapparentageandgravity,theGiantraisedalongpole(whichhestillbearsinhishand)andtappedhisbrotherGiantrathersmartlyonthehead;indeed,theblowwassosmartlyadministered,thatthelatterquicklywithdrewhislipsfromthecask,towhichtheyhadbeenapplied,and,catchinguphisshieldandhalberd,assumedanattitudeofdefence。Hisirritationwasbutmomentary,forhelaidtheseweaponsasideashastilyashehadassumedthem,andsaidashedidso:

’Youknow,Gog,oldfriend,thatwhenweanimatetheseshapeswhichtheLondonersofoldassigned(andnotunworthily)totheguardiangeniioftheircity,wearesusceptibleofsomeofthesensationswhichbelongtohumankind。ThuswhenItastewine,Ifeelblows;

whenIrelishtheone,Idisrelishtheother。Therefore,Gog,themoreespeciallyasyourarmisnoneofthelightest,keepyourgoodstaffbyyourside,elsewemaychancetodiffer。Peacebebetweenus!’

’Amen!’saidtheother,leaninghisstaffinthewindow—corner。

’Whydidyoulaughjustnow?’

’Tothink,’repliedtheGiantMagog,layinghishanduponthecask,’ofhimwhoownedthiswine,andkeptitinacellarhoardedfromthelightofday,forthirtyyears,—\"tillitshouldbefittodrink,\"quothhe。Hewastwoscoreandtenyearsoldwhenheburieditbeneathhishouse,andyetneverthoughtthathemightbescarcely\"fittodrink\"whenthewinebecameso。Iwonderitneveroccurredtohimtomakehimselfunfittobeeaten。Thereisverylittleofhimleftbythistime。’

’Thenightiswaning,’saidGogmournfully。

’Iknowit,’repliedhiscompanion,’andIseeyouareimpatient。

Butlook。Throughtheeasternwindow—placedoppositetous,thatthefirstbeamsoftherisingsunmayeverymorninggildourgiantfaces—themoon—raysfalluponthepavementinastreamoflightthattomyfancysinksthroughthecoldstoneandgushesintotheoldcryptbelow。Thenightisscarcelypastitsnoon,andourgreatchargeissleepingheavily。’

Theyceasedtospeak,andlookedupwardatthemoon。Thesightoftheirlarge,black,rollingeyesfilledJoeToddyhighwithsuchhorrorthathecouldscarcelydrawhisbreath。Stilltheytooknonoteofhim,andappearedtobelievethemselvesquitealone。

’Ourcompact,’saidMagogafterapause,’is,ifIunderstandit,that,insteadofwatchinghereinsilencethroughthedrearynights,weentertaineachotherwithstoriesofourpastexperience;withtalesofthepast,thepresent,andthefuture;

withlegendsofLondonandhersturdycitizensfromtheoldsimpletimes。Thateverynightatmidnight,whenSt。Paul’sbelltollsoutone,andwemaymoveandspeak,wethusdiscourse,norleavesuchthemestillthefirstgraygleamofdayshallstrikeusdumb。

Isthatourbargain,brother?’

’Yes,’saidtheGiantGog,’thatistheleaguebetweenuswhoguardthiscity,bydayinspirit,andbynightinbodyalso;andneveronancientholidayshaveitsconduitsrunwinemoremerrilythanwewillpourforthourlegendarylore。Weareoldchroniclersfromthistimehence。Thecrumbledwallsencircleusoncemore,thepostern—gatesareclosed,thedrawbridgeisup,andpentinitsnarrowdenbeneath,thewaterfoamsandstruggleswiththesunkenstarlings。Jerkinsandquarter—stavesareinthestreetsagain,thenightlywatchisset,therebel,sadandlonelyinhisTowerdungeon,triestosleepandweepsforhomeandchildren。Aloftuponthegatesandwallsarenobleheadsglaringfiercelydownuponthedreamingcity,andvexingthehungrydogsthatscentthemintheair,andtearthegroundbeneathwithdismalhowlings。Theaxe,theblock,therack,intheirdarkchambersgivesignsofrecentuse。TheThames,floatingpastlonglinesofcheerfulwindowswhencecomeaburstofmusicandastreamoflight,bearssuddenlytothePalacewallthelastredstainbroughtonthetidefromTraitor’sGate。Butyourpardon,brother。Thenightwears,andIamtalkingidly。’

TheotherGiantappearedtobeentirelyofthisopinion,forduringtheforegoingrhapsodyofhisfellow—sentinelhehadbeenscratchinghisheadwithanairofcomicaluneasiness,orratherwithanairthatwouldhavebeenverycomicalifhehadbeenadwarforanordinary—sizedman。Hewinkedtoo,andthoughitcouldnotbedoubtedforamomentthathewinkedtohimself,stillhecertainlycockedhisenormouseyetowardsthegallerywherethelistenerwasconcealed。Norwasthisall,forhegaped;andwhenhegaped,Joewashorriblyremindedofthepopularprejudiceonthesubjectofgiants,andoftheirfabledpowerofsmellingoutEnglishmen,howevercloselyconcealed。

Hisalarmwassuchthathenearlyswooned,anditwassomelittletimebeforehispowerofsightorhearingwasrestored。WhenherecoveredhefoundthattheelderGiantwaspressingtheyoungertocommencetheChronicles,andthatthelatterwasendeavouringtoexcusehimselfonthegroundthatthenightwasfarspent,anditwouldbebettertowaituntilthenext。Wellassuredbythisthathewascertainlyabouttobegindirectly,thelistenercollectedhisfacultiesbyagreateffort,anddistinctlyheardMagogexpresshimselftothefollowingeffect:

InthesixteenthcenturyandinthereignofQueenElizabethofgloriousmemory(albeithergoldendaysaresadlyrustedwithblood),therelivedinthecityofLondonaboldyoung’prenticewholovedhismaster’sdaughter。Therewerenodoubtwithinthewallsagreatmany’prenticesinthiscondition,butIspeakofonlyone,andhisnamewasHughGraham。

ThisHughwasapprenticedtoanhonestBowyerwhodweltinthewardofCheype,andwasrumouredtopossessgreatwealth。Rumourwasquiteasinfallibleinthosedaysasatthepresenttime,butithappenedthenasnowtobesometimesrightbyaccident。ItstumbleduponthetruthwhenitgavetheoldBowyeramintofmoney。HistradehadbeenaprofitableoneinthetimeofKingHenrytheEighth,whoencouragedEnglisharcherytotheutmost,andhehadbeenprudentanddiscreet。ThusitcametopassthatMistressAlice,hisonlydaughter,wastherichestheiressinallhiswealthyward。YoungHughhadoftenmaintainedwithstaffandcudgelthatshewasthehandsomest。Todohimjustice,Ibelieveshewas。

IfhecouldhavegainedtheheartofprettyMistressAlicebyknockingthisconvictionintostubbornpeople’sheads,Hughwouldhavehadnocausetofear。ButthoughtheBowyer’sdaughtersmiledinsecrettohearofhisdoughtydeedsforhersake,andthoughherlittlewaiting—womanreportedallhersmiles(andmanymore)toHugh,andthoughhewasatavastexpenseinkissesandsmallcointorecompenseherfidelity,hemadenoprogressinhislove。HedurstnotwhisperittoMistressAlicesaveonsureencouragement,andthatshenevergavehim。Aglanceofherdarkeyeasshesatatthedooronasummer’seveningafterprayer—time,whileheandtheneighbouring’prenticesexercisedthemselvesinthestreetwithbluntedswordandbuckler,wouldfireHugh’sbloodsothatnonecouldstandbeforehim;butthensheglancedatothersquiteaskindlyasonhim,andwherewastheuseofcrackingcrownsifMistressAlicesmileduponthecrackedaswellasonthecracker?

StillHughwenton,andlovedhermoreandmore。Hethoughtofherallday,anddreamedofherallnightlong。Hetreasureduphereverywordandgesture,andhadapalpitationoftheheartwheneverheheardherfootsteponthestairsorhervoiceinanadjoiningroom。Tohim,theoldBowyer’shousewashauntedbyanangel;

therewasenchantmentintheairandspaceinwhichshemoved。ItwouldhavebeennomiracletoHughifflowershadsprungfromtherush—strewnfloorsbeneaththetreadoflovelyMistressAlice。

Neverdid’prenticelongtodistinguishhimselfintheeyesofhislady—lovesoardentlyasHugh。Sometimeshepicturedtohimselfthehousetakingfirebynight,andhe,whenalldrewbackinfear,rushingthroughflameandsmoke,andbearingherfromtheruinsinhisarms。Atothertimeshethoughtofarisingoffiercerebels,anattackuponthecity,astrongassaultupontheBowyer’shouseinparticular,andhefallingonthethresholdpiercedwithnumberlesswoundsindefenceofMistressAlice。Ifhecouldonlyenactsomeprodigyofvalour,dosomewonderfuldeed,andletherknowthatshehadinspiredit,hethoughthecoulddiecontented。

SometimestheBowyerandhisdaughterwouldgoouttosupperwithaworthycitizenatthefashionablehourofsixo’clock,andonsuchoccasionsHugh,wearinghisblue’prenticecloakasgallantlyas’prenticemight,wouldattendwithalanternandhistrustyclubtoescortthemhome。Thesewerethebrightestmomentsofhislife。

ToholdthelightwhileMistressAlicepickedhersteps,totouchherhandashehelpedheroverbrokenways,tohaveherleaningonhisarm,—itsometimesevencametothat,—thiswashappinessindeed!

Whenthenightswerefair,Hughfollowedintherear,hiseyesrivetedonthegracefulfigureoftheBowyer’sdaughterassheandtheoldmanmovedonbeforehim。Sotheythreadedthenarrowwindingstreetsofthecity,nowpassingbeneaththeoverhanginggablesofoldwoodenhouseswhencecreakingsignsprojectedintothestreet,andnowemergingfromsomedarkandfrowninggatewayintotheclearmoonlight。Atsuchtimes,orwhentheshoutsofstragglingbrawlersmetherear,theBowyer’sdaughterwouldlooktimidlybackatHugh,beseechinghimtodrawnearer;andthenhowhegraspedhisclubandlongedtodobattlewithadozenrufflers,fortheloveofMistressAlice!

TheoldBowyerwasinthehabitoflendingmoneyoninteresttothegallantsoftheCourt,andthusithappenedthatmanyarichly—

dressedgentlemandismountedathisdoor。Morewavingplumesandgallantsteeds,indeed,wereseenattheBowyer’shouse,andmoreembroideredsilksandvelvetssparkledinhisdarkshopanddarkerprivatecloset,thanatanymerchantsinthecity。Inthosetimesnolessthaninthepresentitwouldseemthattherichest—lookingcavaliersoftenwantedmoneythemost。

Oftheseglitteringclientstherewasonewhoalwayscamealone。

Hewasnoblymounted,and,havingnoattendant,gavehishorseinchargetoHughwhileheandtheBowyerwereclosetedwithin。OnceashesprungintothesaddleMistressAlicewasseatedatanupperwindow,andbeforeshecouldwithdrawhehaddoffedhisjewelledcapandkissedhishand。Hughwatchedhimcaracolingdownthestreet,andburntwithindignation。Buthowmuchdeeperwastheglowthatreddenedinhischeekswhen,raisinghiseyestothecasement,hesawthatAlicewatchedthestrangertoo!

Hecameagainandoften,eachtimearrayedmoregailythanbefore,andstillthelittlecasementshowedhimMistressAlice。Atlengthoneheavyday,shefledfromhome。Ithadcostherahardstruggle,forallheroldfather’sgiftswerestrewnaboutherchamberasifshehadpartedfromthemonebyone,andknewthatthetimemustcomewhenthesetokensofhislovewouldwringherheart,—yetshewasgone。

SheleftalettercommandingherpoorfathertothecareofHugh,andwishinghemightbehappierthaneverhecouldhavebeenwithher,forhedeservedtheloveofabetterandapurerheartthanshehadtobestow。Theoldman’sforgiveness(shesaid)shehadnopowertoask,butsheprayedGodtoblesshim,—andsoendedwithablotuponthepaperwherehertearshadfallen。

Atfirsttheoldman’swrathwaskindled,andhecarriedhiswrongtotheQueen’sthroneitself;buttherewasnoredresshelearntatCourt,forhisdaughterhadbeenconveyedabroad。Thisafterwardsappearedtobethetruth,astherecamefromFrance,afteranintervalofseveralyears,aletterinherhand。Itwaswrittenintremblingcharacters,andalmostillegible。Littlecouldbemadeoutsavethatsheoftenthoughtofhomeandherolddearpleasantroom,—andthatshehaddreamtherfatherwasdeadandhadnotblessedher,—andthatherheartwasbreaking。

ThepooroldBowyerlingeredon,neversufferingHughtoquithissight,forheknewnowthathehadlovedhisdaughter,andthatwastheonlylinkthatboundhimtoearth。Itbrokeatlengthandhedied,—bequeathinghisold’prenticehistradeandallhiswealth,andsolemnlycharginghimwithhislastbreathtorevengehischildifeverhewhohadworkedhermiserycrossedhispathinlifeagain。

FromthetimeofAlice’sflight,thetilting—ground,thefields,thefencing—school,thesummer—eveningsports,knewHughnomore。

Hisspiritwasdeadwithinhim。Herosetogreateminenceandreputeamongthecitizens,butwasseldomseentosmile,andnevermingledintheirrevelriesorrejoicings。Brave,humane,andgenerous,hewasbelovedbyall。Hewaspitiedtoobythosewhoknewhisstory,andtheseweresomanythatwhenhewalkedalongthestreetsaloneatdusk,eventherudecommonpeopledoffedtheircapsandmingledaroughairofsympathywiththeirrespect。

OnenightinMay—itwasherbirthnight,andtwentyyearssinceshehadleftherhome—HughGrahamsatintheroomshehadhallowedinhisboyishdays。Hewasnowagray—hairedman,thoughstillintheprimeoflife。Oldthoughtshadbornehimcompanyformanyhours,andthechamberhadgraduallygrownquitedark,whenhewasrousedbyalowknockingattheouterdoor。

Hehasteneddown,andopeningitsawbythelightofalampwhichhehadseizedupontheway,afemalefigurecrouchingintheportal。Ithurriedswiftlypasthimandglidedupthestairs。Helookedforpursuers。Therewerenoneinsight。No,notone。

Hewasinclinedtothinkitavisionofhisownbrain,whensuddenlyavaguesuspicionofthetruthflasheduponhismind。Hebarredthedoor,andhastenedwildlyback。Yes,thereshewas,—

there,inthechamberhehadquitted,—thereinheroldinnocent,happyhome,sochangedthatnonebuthecouldtraceonegleamofwhatshehadbeen,—thereuponherknees,—withherhandsclaspedinagonyandshamebeforeherburningface。

’MyGod,myGod!’shecried,’nowstrikemedead!ThoughIhavebroughtdeathandshameandsorrowonthisroof,O,letmedieathomeinmercy!’

Therewasnotearuponherfacethen,butshetrembledandglancedroundthechamber。Everythingwasinitsoldplace。Herbedlookedasifshehadrisenfromitbutthatmorning。Thesightofthesefamiliarobjects,markingthedearremembranceinwhichshehadbeenheld,andtheblightshehadbroughtuponherself,wasmorethanthewoman’sbetternaturethathadcarriedhertherecouldbear。Sheweptandfellupontheground。

Arumourwasspreadabout,inafewdays’time,thattheBowyer’scrueldaughterhadcomehome,andthatMasterGrahamhadgivenherlodginginhishouse。Itwasrumouredtoothathehadresignedherfortune,inorderthatshemightbestowitinactsofcharity,andthathehadvowedtoguardherinhersolitude,butthattheywerenevertoseeeachothermore。Theserumoursgreatlyincensedallvirtuouswivesanddaughtersintheward,especiallywhentheyappearedtoreceivesomecorroborationfromthecircumstanceofMasterGrahamtakinguphisabodeinanothertenementhardby。Theestimationinwhichhewasheld,however,forbadeanyquestioningonthesubject;andastheBowyer’shousewascloseshutup,andnobodycameforthwhenpublicshowsandfestivitieswereinprogress,ortoflauntinthepublicwalks,ortobuynewfashionsatthemercers’booths,allthewell—conductedfemalesagreedamongthemselvesthattherecouldbenowomanthere。

Thesereportshadscarcelydiedawaywhenthewonderofeverygoodcitizen,maleandfemale,wasutterlyabsorbedandswallowedupbyaRoyalProclamation,inwhichherMajesty,stronglycensuringthepracticeofwearinglongSpanishrapiersofpreposterouslength(asbeingabullyingandswaggeringcustom,tendingtobloodshedandpublicdisorder),commandedthatonaparticulardaythereinnamed,certaingravecitizensshouldrepairtothecitygates,andthere,inpublic,breakallrapierswornorcarriedbypersonsclaimingadmission,thatexceeded,thoughitwereonlybyaquarterofaninch,threestandardfeetinlength。

RoyalProclamationsusuallytaketheircourse,letthepublicwonderneversomuch。Ontheappointeddaytwocitizensofhighreputetookuptheirstationsateachofthegates,attendedbyapartyofthecityguard,themainbodytoenforcetheQueen’swill,andtakecustodyofallsuchrebels(ifany)asmighthavethetemeritytodisputeit:andafewtobearthestandardmeasuresandinstrumentsforreducingallunlawfulsword—bladestotheprescribeddimensions。Inpursuanceofthesearrangements,MasterGrahamandanotherwerepostedatLudGate,onthehillbeforeSt。

Paul’s。

Aprettynumerouscompanyweregatheredtogetheratthisspot,for,besidestheofficersinattendancetoenforcetheproclamation,therewasamotleycrowdoflookers—onofvariousdegrees,whoraisedfromtimetotimesuchshoutsandcriesasthecircumstancescalledforth。Aspruceyoungcourtierwasthefirstwhoapproached:heunsheathedaweaponofburnishedsteelthatshoneandglistenedinthesun,andhandeditwiththenewestairtotheofficer,who,findingitexactlythreefeetlong,returneditwithabow。Thereuponthegallantraisedhishatandcrying,’GodsavetheQueen!’passedonamidsttheplauditsofthemob。Thencameanother—abettercourtierstill—whoworeabladebuttwofeetlong,whereatthepeoplelaughed,muchtothedisparagementofhishonour’sdignity。Thencameathird,asturdyoldofficerofthearmy,girdedwitharapieratleastafootandahalfbeyondherMajesty’spleasure;athimtheyraisedagreatshout,andmostofthespectators(butespeciallythosewhowerearmourersorcutlers)

laughedveryheartilyatthebreakagewhichwouldensue。Buttheyweredisappointed;fortheoldcampaigner,coollyunbucklinghisswordandbiddinghisservantcarryithomeagain,passedthroughunarmed,tothegreatindignationofallthebeholders。Theyrelievedthemselvesinsomedegreebyhootingatallblusteringfellowwithaprodigiousweapon,whostoppedshortoncominginsightofthepreparations,andafteralittleconsiderationturnedbackagain。Butallthistimenorapierhadbeenbroken,althoughitwashighnoon,andallcavaliersofanyqualityorappearanceweretakingtheirwaytowardsSaintPaul’schurchyard。

Duringtheseproceedings,MasterGrahamhadstoodapart,strictlyconfininghimselftothedutyimposeduponhim,andtakinglittleheedofanythingbeyond。Hesteppedforwardnowasarichly—

dressedgentlemanonfoot,followedbyasingleattendant,wasseenadvancingupthehill。

Asthispersondrewnearer,thecrowdstoppedtheirclamour,andbentforwardwitheagerlooks。MasterGrahamstandingaloneinthegateway,andthestrangercomingslowlytowardshim,theyseemed,asitwere,setfacetoface。Thenobleman(forhelookedone)hadahaughtyanddisdainfulair,whichbespoketheslightestimationinwhichheheldthecitizen。Thecitizen,ontheotherhand,preservedtheresolutebearingofonewhowasnottobefrowneddownordaunted,andwhocaredverylittleforanynobilitybutthatofworthandmanhood。Itwasperhapssomeconsciousnessonthepartofeach,ofthesefeelingsintheother,thatinfusedamoresternexpressionintotheirregardsastheycameclosertogether。

’Yourrapier,worthysir!’

AttheinstantthathepronouncedthesewordsGrahamstarted,andfallingbacksomepaces,laidhishanduponthedaggerinhisbelt。

’YouarethemanwhosehorseIusedtoholdbeforetheBowyer’sdoor?Youarethatman?Speak!’

’Out,you’prenticehound!’saidtheother。

’Youarehe!Iknowyouwellnow!’criedGraham。’Letnomanstepbetweenustwo,orIshallbehismurderer。’Withthathedrewhisdagger,andrushedinuponhim。

Thestrangerhaddrawnhisweaponfromthescabbardreadyforthescrutiny,beforeawordwasspoken。Hemadeathrustathisassailant,butthedaggerwhichGrahamclutchedinhislefthandbeingthedirkinuseatthattimeforparryingsuchblows,promptlyturnedthepointaside。Theyclosed。Thedaggerfellrattlingontheground,andGraham,wrestinghisadversary’sswordfromhisgrasp,plungeditthroughhisheart。Ashedrewitoutitsnappedintwo,leavingafragmentinthedeadman’sbody。

Allthispassedsoswiftlythatthebystanderslookedonwithoutanefforttointerfere;butthemanwasnosoonerdownthananuproarbrokeforthwhichrenttheair。Theattendantrushingthroughthegateproclaimedthathismaster,anobleman,hadbeensetuponandslainbyacitizen;thewordquicklyspreadfrommouthtomouth;

SaintPaul’sCathedral,andeverybook—shop,ordinary,andsmoking—

houseinthechurchyardpouredoutitsstreamofcavaliersandtheirfollowers,whominglingtogetherinadensetumultuousbody,struggled,swordinhand,towardsthespot。

Withequalimpetuosity,andstimulatingeachotherbyloudcriesandshouts,thecitizensandcommonpeopletookupthequarrelontheirside,andencirclingMasterGrahamahundreddeep,forcedhimfromthegate。Invainhewavedthebrokenswordabovehishead,cryingthathewoulddieonLondon’sthresholdfortheirsacredhomes。Theyborehimon,andeverkeepinghiminthemidst,sothatnomancouldattackhim,foughttheirwayintothecity。

Theclashofswordsandroarofvoices,thedustandheatandpressure,thetramplingunderfootofmen,thedistractedlooksandshrieksofwomenatthewindowsaboveastheyrecognisedtheirrelativesorloversinthecrowd,therapidtollingofalarm—bells,thefuriousrageandpassionofthescene,werefearful。Thosewho,beingontheoutskirtsofeachcrowd,couldusetheirweaponswitheffect,foughtdesperately,whilethosebehind,maddenedwithbaffledrage,struckateachotherovertheheadsofthosebeforethem,andcrushedtheirownfellows。Whereverthebrokenswordwasseenabovethepeople’sheads,towardsthatspotthecavaliersmadeanewrush。Everyoneofthesechargeswasmarkedbysuddengapsinthethrongwheremenweretroddendown,butasfastastheyweremade,thetidesweptoverthem,andstillthemultitudepressedonagain,aconfusedmassofswords,clubs,staves,brokenplumes,fragmentsofrichcloaksanddoublets,andangry,bleedingfaces,allmixeduptogetherininextricabledisorder。

ThedesignofthepeoplewastoforceMasterGrahamtotakerefugeinhisdwelling,andtodefendituntiltheauthoritiescouldinterfere,ortheycouldgaintimeforparley。Buteitherfromignoranceorintheconfusionofthemomenttheystoppedathisoldhouse,whichwascloselyshut。Sometimewaslostinbeatingthedoorsopenandpassinghimtothefront。Aboutascoreoftheboldestoftheotherpartythrewthemselvesintothetorrentwhilethiswasbeingdone,andreachingthedooratthesamemomentwithhimselfcuthimofffromhisdefenders。

’Ineverwillturninsucharighteouscause,sohelpmeHeaven!’

criedGraham,inavoicethatatlastmadeitselfheard,andconfrontingthemashespoke。’LeastofallwillIturnuponthisthresholdwhichowesitsdesolationtosuchmenasye。Igivenoquarter,andIwillhavenone!Strike!’

Foramomenttheystoodatbay。Atthatmomentashotfromanunseenhand,apparentlyfiredbysomepersonwhohadgainedaccesstooneoftheoppositehouses,struckGrahaminthebrain,andhefelldead。Alowwailwasheardintheair,—manypeopleintheconcoursecriedthattheyhadseenaspiritglideacrossthelittlecasementwindowoftheBowyer’shouse—

Adeadsilencesucceeded。Afterashorttimesomeoftheflushedandheatedthronglaiddowntheirarmsandsoftlycarriedthebodywithindoors。Othersfellofforslunkawayinknotsoftwoorthree,otherswhisperedtogetheringroups,andbeforeanumerousguardwhichthenrodeupcouldmusterinthestreet,itwasnearlyempty。

ThosewhocarriedMasterGrahamtothebedup—stairswereshockedtoseeawomanlyingbeneaththewindowwithherhandsclaspedtogether。Aftertryingtorecoverherinvain,theylaidhernearthecitizen,whostillretained,tightlygraspedinhisrighthand,thefirstandlastswordthatwasbrokenthatdayatLudGate。

TheGiantutteredtheseconcludingwordswithsuddenprecipitation;

andontheinstantthestrangelightwhichhadfilledthehallfadedaway。JoeToddyhighglancedinvoluntarilyattheeasternwindow,andsawthefirstpalegleamofmorning。HeturnedhisheadagaintowardstheotherwindowinwhichtheGiantshadbeenseated。Itwasempty。Thecaskofwinewasgone,andhecoulddimlymakeoutthatthetwogreatfiguresstoodmuteandmotionlessupontheirpedestals。

Afterrubbinghiseyesandwonderingforfullhalfanhour,duringwhichtimeheobservedmorningcomecreepingonapace,heyieldedtothedrowsinesswhichoverpoweredhimandfellintoarefreshingslumber。Whenheawokeitwasbroadday;thebuildingwasopen,andworkmenwerebusilyengagedinremovingthevestigesoflastnight’sfeast。

Stealinggentlydownthelittlestairs,andassumingtheairofsomeearlyloungerwhohaddroppedinfromthestreet,hewalkeduptothefootofeachpedestalinturn,andattentivelyexaminedthefigureitsupported。Therecouldbenodoubtaboutthefeaturesofeither;herecollectedtheexactexpressiontheyhadwornatdifferentpassagesoftheirconversation,andrecognisedineverylineandlineamenttheGiantsofthenight。Assuredthatitwasnovision,butthathehadheardandseenwithhisownpropersenses,hewalkedforth,determiningatallhazardstoconcealhimselfintheGuildhallagainthatevening。Hefurtherresolvedtosleepallday,sothathemightbeverywakefulandvigilant,andaboveallthathemighttakenoticeofthefiguresattheprecisemomentoftheirbecominganimatedandsubsidingintotheiroldstate,whichhegreatlyreproachedhimselffornothavingdonealready。

CORRESPONDENCETOMASTERHUMPHREY

’SIR,—Beforeyouproceedanyfurtherinyouraccountofyourfriendsandwhatyousayanddowhenyoumeettogether,excusemeifIproffermyclaimtobeelectedtooneofthevacantchairsinthatoldroomofyours。Don’trejectmewithoutfullconsideration;forifyoudo,youwillbesorryforitafterwards—

youwill,uponmylife。

’Ienclosemycard,sir,inthisletter。Ineverwasashamedofmyname,andInevershallbe。Iamconsideredadevilishgentlemanlyfellow,andIactuptothecharacter。Ifyouwantareference,askanyofthemenatourclub。Askanyfellowwhogoestheretowritehisletters,whatsortofconversationmineis。AskhimifhethinksIhavethesortofvoicethatwillsuityourdeaffriendandmakehimhear,ifhecanhearanythingatall。Asktheservantswhattheythinkofme。There’snotarascalamong’em,sir,butwilltrembletohearmyname。Thatremindsme—don’tyousaytoomuchaboutthathousekeeperofyours;it’salowsubject,damnedlow。

’Itellyouwhat,sir。Ifyouvotemeintooneofthoseemptychairs,you’llhaveamongyouamanwithafundofgentlemanlyinformationthat’llratherastonishyou。Icanletyouintoafewanecdotesaboutsomefinewomenoftitle,thatarequitehighlife,sir—thetiptopsortofthing。Iknowthenameofeverymanwhohasbeenoutonanaffairofhonourwithinthelastfive—and—twentyyears;Iknowtheprivateparticularsofeverycrossandsquabblethathastakenplaceupontheturf,atthegaming—table,orelsewhere,duringthewholeofthattime。Ihavebeencalledthegentlemanlychronicle。Youmayconsideryourselfaluckydog;uponmysoul,youmaycongratulateyourself,thoughIsayso。

’It’sanuncommongoodnotionthatofyours,notlettinganybodyknowwhereyoulive。Ihavetriedit,buttherehasalwaysbeenananxietyrespectingme,whichhasfoundmeout。Yourdeaffriendisacunningfellowtokeephisnamesoclose。Ihavetriedthattoo,buthavealwaysfailed。Ishallbeproudtomakehisacquaintance—tellhimso,withmycompliments。

’Youmusthavebeenaqueerfellowwhenyouwereachild,confoundedqueer。It’sodd,allthataboutthepictureinyourfirstpaper—prosy,buttoldinadevilishgentlemanlysortofway。InplaceslikethatIcouldcomeinwithgreateffectwithatouchoflife—don’tyoufeelthat?

’Iamanxiouslywaitingforyournextpapertoknowwhetheryourfriendsliveuponthepremises,andatyourexpense,whichItakeitforgrantedisthecase。IfIamrightinthisimpression,I

knowacharmingfellow(anexcellentcompanionandmostdelightfulcompany)whowillbeproudtojoinyou。Someyearsagohesecondedagreatmanyprize—fighters,andoncefoughtanamateurmatchhimself;sincethenhehasdrivenseveralmails,brokenatdifferentperiodsallthelampsontheright—handsideofOxford—

street,andsixtimescarriedawayeverybell—handleinBloomsbury—

square,besidesturningoffthegasinvariousthoroughfares。Inpointofgentlemanlinessheisunrivalled,andIshouldsaythatnexttomyselfheisofallmenthebestsuitedtoyourpurpose。

’Expectingyourreply,’Iam,’&c。&c。’

MasterHumphreyinformsthisgentlemanthathisapplication,bothasitconcernshimselfandhisfriend,isrejected。

CHAPTERII—MASTERHUMPHREY,FROMHISCLOCK—SIDEINTHECHIMNEY—

CORNER

MYoldcompaniontellsmeitismidnight。Thefireglowsbrightly,cracklingwithasharpandcheerfulsound,asifitlovedtoburn。

Themerrycricketonthehearth(myconstantvisitor),thisruddyblaze,myclock,andI,seemtosharetheworldamongus,andtobetheonlythingsawake。Thewind,highandboisterousbutnow,hasdiedawayandhoarselymuttersinitssleep。Ilovealltimesandseasonseachinitsturn,andamapt,perhaps,tothinkthepresentonethebest;butpastorcomingIalwayslovethispeacefultimeofnight,whenlong—buriedthoughts,favouredbythegloomandsilence,stealfromtheirgraves,andhauntthescenesoffadedhappinessandhope。

Thepopularfaithinghostshasaremarkableaffinitywiththewholecurrentofourthoughtsatsuchanhourasthis,andseemstobetheirnecessaryandnaturalconsequence。Forwhocanwonderthatmanshouldfeelavaguebeliefintalesofdisembodiedspiritswanderingthroughthoseplaceswhichtheyoncedearlyaffected,whenhehimself,scarcelylessseparatedfromhisoldworldthanthey,isforeverlingeringuponpastemotionsandbygonetimes,andhovering,theghostofhisformerself,abouttheplacesandpeoplethatwarmedhisheartofold?ItisthusthatatthisquiethourIhauntthehousewhereIwasborn,theroomsIusedtotread,thescenesofmyinfancy,myboyhood,andmyyouth;itisthusthatIprowlaroundmyburiedtreasure(thoughnotofgoldorsilver),andmournmyloss;itisthusthatIrevisittheashesofextinguishedfires,andtakemysilentstandatoldbedsides。Ifmyspiritshouldeverglidebacktothischamberwhenmybodyismingledwiththedust,itwillbutfollowthecourseitoftentookintheoldman’slifetime,andaddbutonemorechangetothesubjectsofitscontemplation。

InallmyidlespeculationsIamgreatlyassistedbyvariouslegendsconnectedwithmyvenerablehouse,whicharecurrentintheneighbourhood,andaresonumerousthatthereisscarceacupboardorcornerthathasnotsomedismalstoryofitsown。WhenIfirstentertainedthoughtsofbecomingitstenant,Iwasassuredthatitwashauntedfromrooftocellar,andIbelievethatthebadopinioninwhichmyneighboursonceheldme,haditsriseinmynotbeingtorntopieces,oratleastdistractedwithterror,onthenightI

tookpossession;ineitherofwhichcasesIshoulddoubtlesshavearrivedbyashortcutattheverysummitofpopularity。

Buttraditionsandrumoursalltakenintoaccount,whosoabetsmeineveryfancyandchimeswithmyeverythought,asmydeardeaffriend?andhowoftenhaveIcausetoblessthedaythatbroughtustwotogether!OfalldaysintheyearIrejoicetothinkthatitshouldhavebeenChristmasDay,withwhichfromchildhoodweassociatesomethingfriendly,hearty,andsincere。

Ihadwalkedouttocheermyselfwiththehappinessofothers,and,inthelittletokensoffestivityandrejoicing,ofwhichthestreetsandhousespresentsomanyuponthatday,hadlostsomehours。NowIstoppedtolookatamerrypartyhurryingthroughthesnowonfoottotheirplaceofmeeting,andnowturnedbacktoseeawholecoachfulofchildrensafelydepositedatthewelcomehouse。

Atonetime,Iadmiredhowcarefullytheworkingmancarriedthebabyinitsgaudyhatandfeathers,andhowhiswife,trudgingpatientlyonbehind,forgotevenhercareofhergayclothes,inexchanginggreetingwiththechildasitcrowedandlaughedoverthefather’sshoulder;atanother,Ipleasedmyselfwithsomepassingsceneofgallantryorcourtship,andwasgladtobelievethatforaseasonhalftheworldofpovertywasgay。

Asthedayclosedin,Istillrambledthroughthestreets,feelingacompanionshipinthebrightfiresthatcasttheirwarmreflectiononthewindowsasIpassed,andlosingallsenseofmyownlonelinessinimaginingthesocialityandkind—fellowshipthateverywhereprevailed。AtlengthIhappenedtostopbeforeaTavern,and,encounteringaBillofFareinthewindow,itallatoncebroughtitintomyheadtowonderwhatkindofpeopledinedaloneinTavernsuponChristmasDay。

Solitarymenareaccustomed,Isuppose,unconsciouslytolookuponsolitudeastheirownpeculiarproperty。Ihadsataloneinmyroomonmany,manyanniversariesofthisgreatholiday,andhadneverregardeditbutasoneofuniversalassemblageandrejoicing。

Ihadexcepted,andwithanachingheart,acrowdofprisonersandbeggars;butTHESEwerenotthemenforwhomtheTaverndoorswereopen。Hadtheyanycustomers,orwasitamereform?—aform,nodoubt。

Tryingtofeelquitesureofthis,Iwalkedaway;butbeforeIhadgonemanypaces,Istoppedandlookedback。TherewasaprovokingairofbusinessinthelampabovethedoorwhichIcouldnotovercome。Ibegantobeafraidtheremightbemanycustomers—

youngmen,perhaps,strugglingwiththeworld,utterstrangersinthisgreatplace,whosefriendslivedatalongdistanceoff,andwhosemeansweretooslendertoenablethemtomakethejourney。

Thesuppositiongaverisetosomanydistressinglittlepictures,thatinpreferencetocarryingthemhomewithme,Ideterminedtoencountertherealities。SoIturnedandwalkedin。

Iwasatoncegladandsorrytofindthattherewasonlyonepersoninthedining—room;gladtoknowthattherewerenotmore,andsorrythatheshouldbetherebyhimself。HedidnotlooksooldasI,butlikemehewasadvancedinlife,andhishairwasnearlywhite。ThoughImademorenoiseinenteringandseatingmyselfthanwasquitenecessary,withtheviewofattractinghisattentionandsalutinghiminthegoodoldformofthattimeofyear,hedidnotraisehishead,butsatwithitrestingonhishand,musingoverhishalf—finishedmeal。

Icalledforsomethingwhichwouldgivemeanexcuseforremainingintheroom(Ihaddinedearly,asmyhousekeeperwasengagedatnighttopartakeofsomefriend’sgoodcheer),andsatwhereI

couldobservewithoutintrudingonhim。Afteratimehelookedup。

Hewasawarethatsomebodyhadentered,butcouldseeverylittleofme,asIsatintheshadeandheinthelight。Hewassadandthoughtful,andIforboretotroublehimbyspeaking。

Letmebelieveitwassomethingbetterthancuriositywhichrivetedmyattentionandimpelledmestronglytowardsthisgentleman。I

neversawsopatientandkindaface。Heshouldhavebeensurroundedbyfriends,andyetherehesatdejectedandalonewhenallmenhadtheirfriendsaboutthem。Asoftenasherousedhimselffromhisreveriehewouldfallintoitagain,anditwasplainthat,whateverwerethesubjectofhisthoughts,theywereofamelancholykind,andwouldnotbecontrolled。

Hewasnotusedtosolitude。Iwassureofthat;forIknowbymyselfthatifhehadbeen,hismannerwouldhavebeendifferent,andhewouldhavetakensomeslightinterestinthearrivalofanother。Icouldnotfailtomarkthathehadnoappetite;thathetriedtoeatinvain;thattimeaftertimetheplatewaspushedaway,andherelapsedintohisformerposture。

HismindwaswanderingamongoldChristmasdays,Ithought。Manyofthemsprunguptogether,notwithalonggapbetweeneach,butinunbrokensuccessionlikedaysoftheweek。Itwasagreatchangetofindhimselfforthefirsttime(IquitesettledthatitWASthefirst)inanemptysilentroomwithnosoultocarefor。I

couldnothelpfollowinghiminimaginationthroughcrowdsofpleasantfaces,andthencomingbacktothatdullplacewithitsboughofmistletoesickeninginthegas,andsprigsofhollyparchedupalreadybyaSimoomofroastandboiled。Theverywaiterhadgonehome;andhisrepresentative,apoor,lean,hungryman,waskeepingChristmasinhisjacket。

Igrewstillmoreinterestedinmyfriend。Hisdinnerdone,adecanterofwinewasplacedbeforehim。Itremaineduntouchedforalongtime,butatlengthwithaquiveringhandhefilledaglassandraisedittohislips。Sometenderwishtowhichhehadbeenaccustomedtogiveutteranceonthatday,orsomebelovednamethathehadbeenusedtopledge,trembleduponthematthemoment。Heputitdownveryhastily—tookituponcemore—againputitdown—pressedhishanduponhisface—yes—andtearsstoledownhischeeks,Iamcertain。

WithoutpausingtoconsiderwhetherIdidrightorwrong,Isteppedacrosstheroom,andsittingdownbesidehimlaidmyhandgentlyonhisarm。

’Myfriend,’Isaid,’forgivemeifIbeseechyoutotakecomfortandconsolationfromthelipsofanoldman。IwillnotpreachtoyouwhatIhavenotpractised,indeed。Whateverbeyourgrief,beofagoodheart—beofagoodheart,pray!’

’Iseethatyouspeakearnestly,’hereplied,’andkindlyIamverysure,but—’

InoddedmyheadtoshowthatIunderstoodwhathewouldsay;forI

hadalreadygathered,fromacertainfixedexpressioninhisface,andfromtheattentionwithwhichhewatchedmewhileIspoke,thathissenseofhearingwasdestroyed。’Thereshouldbeafreemasonrybetweenus,’saidI,pointingfromhimselftometoexplainmymeaning;’ifnotinourgrayhairs,atleastinourmisfortunes。

YouseethatIambutapoorcripple。’

Ineverfeltsohappyundermyafflictionsincethetryingmomentofmyfirstbecomingconsciousofit,aswhenhetookmyhandinhiswithasmilethathaslightedmypathinlifefromthatday,andwesatdownsidebyside。

Thiswasthebeginningofmyfriendshipwiththedeafgentleman;

andwhenwasevertheslightandeasyserviceofakindwordinseasonrepaidbysuchattachmentanddevotionashehasshowntome!

Heproducedalittlesetoftabletsandapenciltofacilitateourconversation,onthatourfirstacquaintance;andIwellrememberhowawkwardandconstrainedIwasinwritingdownmyshareofthedialogue,andhoweasilyheguessedmymeaningbeforeIhadwrittenhalfofwhatIhadtosay。Hetoldmeinafalteringvoicethathehadnotbeenaccustomedtobealoneonthatday—thatithadalwaysbeenalittlefestivalwithhim;andseeingthatIglancedathisdressintheexpectationthatheworemourning,headdedhastilythatitwasnotthat;ifithadbeenhethoughthecouldhaveborneitbetter。Fromthattimetothepresentwehavenevertoucheduponthistheme。Uponeveryreturnofthesamedaywehavebeentogether;andalthoughwemakeitourannualcustomtodrinktoeachotherhandinhandafterdinner,andtorecallwithaffectionategarrulityeverycircumstanceofourfirstmeeting,wealwaysavoidthisoneasifbymutualconsent。