第8章

avoidscommittingoneself,orgivingoffencebysilence。Therewashungintheapartmentoneportrait,amongstothers,thatverymuchresembledtheDukeofD———。IaskedMissKnightwhomitrepresented。

Shesaidthatwasnotknown;ithadbeensupposedalikenessofthePretender,whenyoung。ThisanswersuitedmythoughtssocomicallyIcouldhavelaughed,ifoneeverdidatcourtsanythingbutthecontraryofwhatonewasinclinedtodo。

\"PrincessCharlottehasaverygreatvarietyofexpressioninhercountenance——aplayoffeatures,andaforceofmuscle,rarelyseeninconnectionwithsuchsoftandshadelesscoloring。Herhandsandarmsarebeautiful;butIthinkherfigureisalreadygone,andwillsoonbepreciselylikehermother’s:inshortitistheverypictureofher,andNOTINMINIATURE。IcouldnothelpanalyzingmyownsensationsduringthetimeIwaswithher,andthoughtmoreofthemthanIdidofher。WhywasIatallflattered,atallmoreamused,atallmoresuppletothisyoungprincess,thantoherwhoisonlythesamesortofpersonsetintheshadeofcircumstancesandofyears?Itisthatyouth,andtheapproachofpower,andthelatentviewsofself—interest,swaytheheartanddazzletheunderstanding。Ifthisissowithaheartnot,Itrust,corrupt,andaheadnotparticularlyformedforinterestedcalculations,whateffectmustnotthesamecausesproduceonthegeneralityofmankind?

\"Inthecourseoftheconversation,thePrincessCharlottecontrivedtoedgeinagooddealoftum—de—dy,andwould,ifIhadenteredintothething,havegoneonwithit,whilelookingatalittlepictureofherself,whichhadaboutthirtyorfortydifferentdressestoputoverit,doneonisinglass,andwhichallowedthegeneralcoloringofthepicturetobeseenthroughitstransparency。

Itwas,Ithought,aprettyenoughconceit,thoughratherlikedressingupadoll。’Ah!,’saidMissKnight,’Iamnotcontentthough,madame——forIyetshouldhavelikedonemoredress——thatofthefavoriteSultana。’

\"’No,no!’saidtheprincess,’Ineverwasafavorite,andnevercanbeone,’——lookingatapicturewhichshesaidwasherfather’s,butwhichIdonotbelievewasdonefortheregentanymorethanforme,butrepresentedayoungmaninahussar’sdress——probablyaformerfavorite。

\"ThePrincessCharlotteseemedmuchhurtatthelittlenoticethatwastakenofherbirthday。Afterkeepingmefortwohoursandahalfshedismissedme;andIamsureIcouldnotsaywhatshesaid,exceptthatitwasanolioofdecoususandheterogeneousthings,partakingofthecharacteristicsofhermother,graftedonayoungerscion。Idinedtete—a—tetewithmydearoldaunt:hersisalwaysasweetandsoothingsocietytome。\"

There’sapleasing,lady—like,moralextractforyou!AninnocentyoungthingoffifteenhaspictursofTWOloversinherroom,andexpexagoodnumbermore。ThisdellygateyoungcreatureEDGESinagooddealofTUMDEDY(Ican’tfinditinJohnson’sDixonary),andwouldhaveGONEONWITHTHETHING(ellygenceoflanguidge),ifthedairy—ladywouldhavelether。

Now,totellyouthetruth,Mr。Yorke,Idoan’tbeleaveasinglesyllibleofthisstory。Thisladyofhonnersays,inthefustplace,thattheprincesswouldhavetalkedagooddealofTUMDEDY:

whichmeans,Isuppose,indeasnsy,ifshe,theladyofhonnerWOULD

HAVELETHER。ThisISagoodone!Why,sheletseverybodyelsetalktumdedytotheirhearts’content;sheletsherfriendsWRITE

tumdedy,and,afterkeepingitforaquarterofasentry,shePRINTSit。Whythen,besosqueamishaboutHEARINGalittle!And,then,there’sthestoaryofthetwoportricks。ThiswomanhasthehonnertobereceivedinthefrendlyestmannerbyaBritishprincess;andwhatdoesthegratefulloyalcreaturedo?2pictursoftheprincess’srelationsarehanginginherroom,andtheDairy—

womanswearsawaythepooryoungprincess’scarrickter,byswearingtheyarepictursofherLOVERS。Forshame,oh,forshame!youslanderinbackbitindairy—womanyou!Ifyoutoldallthemthingstoyour\"dearoldaunt,\"ongoingtodinewithher,youmusthavehadvery\"sweetandsoothingsociety\"indeed。

Ihadmarkedoutmanymoreextrax,whichIintendedtowriteabout;

butIthinkIhavesaidenoughaboutthisDairy:infack,thebutler,andthegalsintheservants’—hallarenotwellpleasedthatIshouldgoonreadingthisnaughtybook;sowe’llhavenomoreofit,onlyonepassidgeaboutPollytics,witchissertnlyquitenew:——

\"NoonewassolikelytobeabletodefeatBonaparteastheCrownPrince,fromtheintimateknowledgehepossessedofhischaracter。

BernadottewasalsoinstigatedagainstBonapartebyonewhonotonlyowedhimapersonalhatred,butwhopossessedamindequaltohis,andwhogavetheCrownPrincebothinformationandadvicehowtoact。ThiswasnolessapersonthanMadamedeStael。Itwasnot,assomehaveasserted,THATSHEWASINLOVEWITHBERNADOTTE;

for,atthetimeoftheirintimacy,MADAMEDESTAELWASINLOVE

WITHROCCA。Butsheusedherinfluence(whichwasnotsmall)withtheCrownPrince,tomakehimfightagainstBonaparte,andtoherwisdommaybeattributedmuchofthesuccesswhichaccompaniedhisattackuponhim。Bernadottehasraisedtheflameofliberty,whichseemsfortunatelytoblazeallaround。MayitliberateEurope;andfromtheashesofthelaurelmayolivebranchesspringup,andovershadowtheearth!\"

There’sadiscuvery!thattheoverthrowofBoneypartisowingtoMADAMEDESTAEL!WhatnonsinceforColonelSoutheyorDoctorNapiertowritehistoriesofthewarwiththatCapsicanhupstartandmurderer,whenherewehavethewholeaffairexplanedbytheladyofhonor!

\"Sunday,April10,1814。——Theincidentswhichtakeplaceeveryhouraremiraculous。Bonaparteisdeposed,butalive;subdued,butallowedtochoosehisplaceofresidence。TheislandofElbaisthespothehasselectedforhisignominiousretreat。Franceisholdingforthrepentantarmstoherbanishedsovereign。ThePoissardeswhodraggedLouisXVI。tothescaffoldarepresentingflowerstotheEmperorofRussia,therestoreroftheirlegitimateking!Whatastupendousfieldforphilosophytoexpatiatein!

Whatanendlessmaterialforthought!Whathumiliationtotheprideofmerehumangreatness!Howarethemightyfallen!OfallthatwasgreatinNapoleon,whatremains?Despoiledofhisusurpedpower,hesinkstoinsignificance。Therewasnomoralgreatnessintheman。Themeteordazzled,scorched,isputout,——utterly,andforever。Butthepowerwhichrestsinthosewhohavedeliveredthenationsfrombondage,isapowerthatisdelegatedtothemfromheaven;andthemannerinwhichtheyhaveuseditisaguaranteeforitscontinuance。TheDukeofWellingtonhasgainedlaurelsunstainedbyanyuselessflowofblood。Hehasdonemorethanconquerothers——hehasconqueredhimself:andinthemidstoftheblazeandflushofvictory,surroundedbythehomageofnations,hehasnotbeenbetrayedintothecommissionofanyactofcrueltyorwantonoffence。Hewasascoolandself—possessedundertheblazeanddazzleoffameasacommonmanwouldbeundertheshadeofhisgarden—tree,orbythehearthofhishome。ButthetyrantwhokeptEuropeinaweisnowapitiableobjectforscorntopointthefingerofderisionat:andhumanityshuddersasitremembersthescourgewithwhichthisman’sambitionwaspermittedtodevastateeveryhometie,andeveryheartfeltjoy。\"

Andnow,afterthissublimepassidge,asfullofawflereflectionsandpioussentymentsasthoseofMrs。Coleintheplay,Ishallonlyquotonelittleextrakmore:——

\"Allgoesgloomilywiththepoorprincess。LadyCharlotteCampbelltoldmesheregretsnotseeingallthesecuriouspersonages;butshesays,themoretheprincessisforsaken,themorehappysheisathavingofferedtoattendheratthistime。THISISVERYAMIABLE

INHER,andcannotfailtobegratifyingtotheprincess。\"

Soitis——weryamiable,werykindandconsiderateinher,indeed。

PoorPrincess!howluckyyouwastofindafrendwholovedyouforyourownsake,andwhenalltherestofthewuldturneditsbackkepsteadytoyou。AsforbelievingthatLadySharlothadanyhandinthisbook,*heavenforbid!sheisallgratitude,puregratitude,dependuponit。SHEwouldnotgofortoblackenheroldfrendandpatron’scarrickter,afterhavingbeensooutrageouslyfaithfultoher;SHEwouldn’tdoit,atnoprice,dependuponit。Howsorryshemustbethatothersan’tquitesosquemish,andshowupinthisindesentwaythefolliesofherkind,genrus,foolishbennyfactris!

*The\"authorized\"announcement,intheJohnBullnewspaper,setsthisquestionatrest。ItisdeclaredthatherladyshipisnotthewriteroftheDiary。——O。Y。

EPISTLESTOTHELITERATI。

CH—SY—LL—WPL—SH,ESQ。,TOSIREDWARDLYTTONBULWER,BT。

JOHNTHOMASSMITH,ESQ。,TOC——SY——H,ESQ。

NOTUS。

Thesuckmstansiesofthefollowingharticleareasfollos:——Meandmyfriend,thesellabratedMr。Smith,reckonizedeachotherintheHaymarketTheatre,duringtheperformintsofthenewplay。Iwassettninthegallery,andsungouttohim(hewasinthepit),tojineusaftertheplay,overaglassofbearandacoldhoyster,inmypantry,thefamilybeingout。

Smithcameasappinted。Wedescorsedonthesubjickofthecomady;

and,aftersefralglases,weeachofusagreedtowritealettertotheother,givingournotiumsofthepease。Paperwasbroughtthatmomint;andSmithwritinghisharticleacrosstheknife—bord,I

dashtoffmineonthedresser。

Ouragreementwas,thatI(beingremarkabbleformystyleofriting)shouldcretasizethelanguidge,whilstheshouldtakeupwiththeplotoftheplay;andthecandiedreaderwillpardingmeforhavingholteredtheoriginaladdressofmyletter,anddirectedittoSirEdwardhimself;andforhavingincopperatedSmith’sremarksinthemidstofmyown:——

MAYFAIR,Nov。30,1839。Midnite。

HONRABBLEBARNET!——Retiredfromthelitteryworldayearormoar,I

didn’tthinkanythinkwouldinjuicemetocomeforrardsagain:forIwascontentwithmyshareofreputation,andpropoas’dtoaddnothinktothoseimmortialwuxwhichhaverenderedthisMagaseensosallybrated。

ShallItellyouthereaznofmyre—appearants?——adesireforthebenefickofmyfellow—creatures?Fiddlestick!Amightytruthwithwhichmybusmlabored,andwhichImustbringforthordie?

Nonsince——stuff:money’sthesecret,mydearBarnet,——money——

l’argong,gelt,spicunia。Here’squarter—daycoming,andI’mblestifIcanpaymylandlud,unlessIcanadhartificiallytomyinkum。

Thisis,however,betwigstyouandme。There’snoneedtoblacardthestreetswithit,ortotelltheBritishpublicthatFitzroyY—ll—wpl—shisshortofmoney,orthatthesallybratedhauthoroftheY———Papersisinpeskewniarydifficklties,orisfiteaguedbyhissuperhumanlitterylabors,orbyhisfamlysuckmstansies,orbyanyotherpusnalmatter:mymaxim,dearB,isonthesepintstobeasquietasposbile。Whatthejuicedoesthepubliccareforyouorme?Whymustwealways,inprefizzesandwhatnot,bea—talkingaboutourselvesandourigstrodnarymerrats,woas,andinjaries?ItisonthissubjickthatIporpies,mydearBarnet,tospeaktoyouinafrendlyway;andprapsyou’llfindmyadvisetolrabblyholesum。

Well,then,——ifyoucareabouttheapinions,furgoodorevil,ofuspoorsuvvants,Itellyou,inthemostcandiedway,Ilikeyou,Barnet。I’vehadmyflingatyouinmyday(for,entrynou,thatlaststoaryIroataboutyouandLarnderwasasbigabownsiraseverwas)——I’vehadmyflingatyou;butIlikeyou。Onemayobjecktoanimmensedealofyourwritings,which,betwigstyouandme,containmoreshamscentiment,shammorallaty,shampoatry,thanyou’dliketoown;but,inspiteofthis,there’stheSTUFFinyou:

you’veakindandloyalheartinyou,Barnet——atrifledeboshed,perhaps;akeani,igspeciallyforwhat’scomic(asforyourtradgady,it’smightyflatchulent),andareadyplesntpen。ThemanwhosaysyouareanAsisanAshimself。Don’tbelievehim,Barnet!notthatIsupposeyouwil,——for,ifI’veformedacorreckapinionofyoufromyourwucks,youthinkyoursmall—beearasgoodasmostmen’s:everymandoes,——andwhynot?Webrew,andweloveourowntap——amen;butthepintbetwigstus,isthisstewpid,absuddwayofcryingout,becausethepublicdon’tlikeittoo。

Whyshoodthey,mydearBarnet?Youmayvowthattheyarefools;

orthatthecritixareyourenemies;orthatthewuldshouldjudgeyourpoamsbyyourcritticlerules,andnottheirown:youmaybeatyourbreast,andvowyouareamarter,andyouwon’tmendthematter。Takeheart,man!you’renotsomisrabbleafterall:yourspiritsneednotbesoVERYcastdown;youarenotsoVERYbadlypaid。I’dlayawagerthatyoumake,withonethingoranother——

plays,novvles,pamphlicks,andlittleoddjobbshereandthere——

yourthreethowsndayear。There’smanyaman,dearBullwigthatworksforless,andlivescontent。Whyshouldn’tyou?Threethowsndayearisnosuchbadthing,——letalonethebarnetcy:itmustbeagreatcomforttohavethatbloodyhandinyourskitching。

Butdon’tyousea,thatinawuldnaturallyenvius,wickid,andfondofajoak,thisverybarnetcy,theseverycumplaints,——thisceaselessgroning,andmoning,andwiningofyours,isigsacklythethingwhichmakespeoplelaffandsnearmore?Ifyouwereeveratagreatschool,youmustrecklectwhowastheboymostbullid,andbuffited,andpurshewd——hewhomindeditmost。Hewhocouldtakeabastinggotbutfew;hewhorordandwepbecausetheknottyboyscalledhimnicknames,wasnicknamedwussandwuss。Irecklecttherewasatourschool,inSmithfield,achapofthismilksop,spoonysort,whoappearedamongtheromping,raggedfellersinafineflanningdressing—gownd,thathismamahadgivenhim。Thatporeboywasbeateninawaythathisdearmaandauntsdidn’tknowhim;hisfineflanningdressing—gowndwastornalltoribbings,andhegotnopeaseintheschooleverafter,butwasabligedtobetakentosomeothersaminary,where,Imakenodoubt,hewaspaidoffigsactlyinthesameway。

Doyoutakethehalligory,mydearBarnet?Mutaytonominy——youknowwhatImean。Youaretheboy,andyourbarnetcyisthedressing—gownd。Youdressyourselfoutfinerthanotherchapsandtheyallbegintosaultandhustleyou;it’shumannature,Barnet。

Youshowweakness,thinkofyourdearma,mayhap,andbegintocry:

it’salloverwithyou;thewholeschoolisatyou——upperboysandunder,bigandlittle;thedirtiestlittlefagintheplacewillpipeoutblaggerdnamesatyou,andtakeshispewnytugatyourtail。

Theonlywaytoavoidsuchconsperraciesistoputapairofstowtshoaldersforrards,andbustthroughthecrowdofraggymuffins。A

goodboldfellowdublshisfistt,andcries,\"Whadaresmeddlewi’

me?\"WhenScottgotHISbarnetcy,forinstans,didanyoneofuscryout?No,bythelaws,hewasourmaster;andwobetidethechapthatsaidneightohim!Butthere’sbarnetsandbarnets。Doyourecklectthatfinechapterin\"SquintinDurward,\"aboutthetoofellosandcups,atthesiegeofthebishop’scastle?Oneofthemwasabravewarner,andkepHIScup;theystrangledtheotherchap——

strangledhim,andlaffedathimtoo。

Withrespeck,then,tothebarnetcypint,thisismyadvice:brazenitout。UslitterymenItaketobelikeapackofschoolboys——

childish,greedy,envius,holdingbyourfriends,andalwaysreadytofight。Whatmustbeaman’sconduckamongsuch?Hemusteithertakenonotis,andpassonmyjastick,orelseturnroundandpummlesoundly——one,two,rightandleft,dingdongoverthefaceandeyes;aboveall,neveracknowledgethatheishurt。Yearsago,forinstans(we’venoill—blood,butonlymentionthisbywayofigsample),youbeganasparringwiththisMagaseen。Lawblessyou,sucharidicklusgaymIneversee:amansobelaybord,beflustered,bewolloped,wasneverknown;itwasthelaffofthewholetown。

Yourintelackshalnatur,respectedBarnet,isnotfizzicklyadapted,sotospeak,forencountersofthissort。Youmustnotindulgeincombatswithuscoursebulliesofthepress:youhavenottheSTAMINYforareglarset—to。What,then,isyourplan?Inthemidstofthemobtopassasquietasyoucan:youwon’tbeundistubbed。Whois?Somestraykixandbuffitswillfalltoyou——

mortialmanissubjicktosuch;butifyoubegintowinsandcryout,andsetupforamarter,wobetideyou!

Theseremarks,pusnalasIconfessthemtobe,areyet,Iassureyou,writteninperfickgood—natur,andhavebeeninspiredbyyourplayofthe\"SeaCapting,\"andprefiztoit;whichlatterisonmattersintirelypusnal,andwill,therefore,Itrust,igscusethiskindofadhominam(astheysay)disk—cushion。Ipropose,honrabbleBarnit,tocumsidercalmlythisplayandprephiz,andtospeakofbothwiththathonistywhich,inthepantryorstuddy,I’vebeenalwaysphamousfor。Letus,inthefirstplace,listentotheopeningofthe\"PrefaceoftheFourthEdition:\"

\"NoonecanbemoresensiblethanIamofthemanyfaultsanddeficienciestobefoundinthisplay;but,perhaps,whenitisconsideredhowveryrarelyithashappenedinthehistoryofourdramaticliteraturethatgoodactingplayshavebeenproduced,exceptbythosewhohaveeitherbeenactorsthemselves,orformedtheirhabitsofliterature,almostoflife,behindthescenes,I

mighthavelookedforacriticismmoregenerous,andlessexactingandrigorous,thanthatbywhichtheattemptsofanauthoraccustomedtoanotherclassofcompositionhavebeenreceivedbyalargeproportionoftheperiodicalpress。

\"Itisscarcelypossible,indeed,thatthisplayshouldnotcontainfaultsoftwokinds,first,thefaultsofonewhohasnecessarilymuchtolearninthemechanismofhisart;and,secondly,ofonewho,havingwrittenlargelyinthenarrativestyleoffiction,maynotunfrequentlymistaketheeffectsofanovelfortheeffectsofadrama。Imayaddtothese,perhaps,thedeficienciesthatarisefromuncertainhealthandbrokenspirits,whichrendertheauthormoresusceptiblethanhemighthavebeensomeyearssincetothatspiritofdepreciationandhostilitywhichithasbeenhismisfortunetoexciteamongstthegeneralcontributorstotheperiodicalpressfortheconsciousnessthateveryendeavorwillbemadetocavil,todistort,tomisrepresent,and,infine,ifpossible,toRUNDOWN,willoccasionallyhaunteventhehoursofcomposition,tochecktheinspiration,anddamptheardor。

\"Havingconfessedthusmuchfranklyandfairly,andwithahopethatImayultimatelydobetter,shouldIcontinuetowriteforthestage(whichnothingbutanassurancethat,withallmydefects,I

mayyetbringsomelittleaidtothedrama,atatimewhenanyaid,howeverhumble,oughttobewelcometotheloversoftheart,couldinducemetodo),mayIbepermittedtosayafewwordsastosomeoftheobjectionswhichhavebeenmadeagainstthisplay?\"

Now,mydearsir,lookwhataprettynumberofpleaseyouputforrardshere,whyyourplayshouldn’tbegood。

First。Goodplaysarealmostalwayswrittenbyactors。

Secknd。Youareanovicetothestyleofcomposition。

Third。YouMAYbemistakeninyoureffects,beinganovelistbytrade,andnotaplay—writer。

Fourthly。Yourinsuchbadhelthandsperrits。

Fifthly。Yoursoafraidofthecritix,thattheydampyourarder。

Forshame,forshame,man!Whatconfeshnsisthese,——whatpainfulpewlingandpiping!Yournotababby。Itakeyoutobesomesevenoreightandthuttyyearsold——\"inthemorningofyouth,\"astheflosofersays。Don’tletanysuchnonsincetakeyourreaznprisoner。What,you,anoldhandamongstus,——anoldsoljerofoursovringqueanthepress,——you,whohavehadthebestpay,haveheldthetopmostrank(ay,andDESERVEDthemtoo!——Igifyouleftoquotmeinsasiaty,andsay,\"IAMamanofgenius:Y—ll—wpl—shsaysso\"),——youtoloseheart,andcrypickavy,andbegintohowl,becauselittleboysflingstonesatyou!Fie,man!takecourage;

and,bearingtheterrowsofyourblood—redhand,asthepoetsays,punishus,ifwe’veofendedyou:punishuslikeaman,orbearyourownpunishmentlikeaman。Don’ttrytocomeoffwithsuchmisrabblelodgicasthatabove。

Whatdoyou?Yougivefoursatisfackaryreaznsthattheplayisbad(theseckndisnaught,——foryournosuchchickingatplay—

writing,thisbeingtheforth)。Youshowthattheplaymustbebad,andTHENbegintodealwiththecritixforfindingfolt!

Wasthereeverwussgeneralship?TheplayISbad,——yourright——awussIneverseeorread。ButwhykneedYOUsayso?IfitwassoVERYbad,whypublishit?BECAUSEYOUWISHTOSERVETHEDRAMA!

Ofie!don’tlaythatflatteringfunctiontoyoursole,asMiltonobserves。Doyoubelievethatthis\"SeaCapting\"canservethedrama?Didyouneverintendthatitshouldserveanything,oranybodyELSE?Ofcorsyoudid!Youwroteitformoney,——moneyfromthemaniger,moneyfromthebookseller,——forthesamereasonthatIwritethis。Sir,Shakspearewrotefortheverysamereasons,andIneverheardthathebraggedaboutservingthedrama。

Awaywiththiscantingaboutgreatmotifs!Letusnotbetooprowd,mydearBarnet,andfansyourselvesmartersofthetruth,martersorapostels。Wearebuttradesmen,workingforbread,andnotforrighteousness’sake。Let’stryandworkhonestly;butdon’tletusbepraytingpompislyaboutour\"sacredcalling。\"Thetaylorwhomakesyourcoats(andverywelltheyaremadetoo,withthebestofvelvitcollars)——IsayStulze,orNugee,mightcryoutthatTHEIRmotifswerebuttoasserttheeturnletruthoftayloring,withjustasmuchreazn;andwhowouldbelievethem?

Well;afterthisacknollitchmintthattheplayisbad,comesefralpagesofattackonthecritix,andthefoltthosegentryhavefoundwithit。WiththeseIshan’tmiddleforthepresnt。Youdefendallthecharacters1by1,andconcludeyourremarksasfollows:——

\"Imustbepardonedforthisdisquisitiononmyowndesigns。Wheneverymeansisemployedtomisrepresent,itbecomes,perhaps,allowabletoexplain。AndifIdonotthinkthatmyfaultsasadramaticauthoraretobefoundinthestudyanddelineationofcharacter,itispreciselybecauseTHATisthepointonwhichallmypreviouspursuitsinliteratureandactuallifewouldbemostlikelytopreservemefromtheerrorsIownelsewhere,whetherofmisjudgmentorinexperience。

\"Ihavenowonlytoaddmythankstotheactorsforthezealandtalentwithwhichtheyhaveembodiedthecharactersentrustedtothem。ThesweetnessandgracewithwhichMissFaucitembellishedthepartofViolet,which,thoughonlyasketch,ismostnecessarytothecoloringandharmonyoftheplay,wereperhapsthemorepleasingtotheaudiencefromthegenerosity,rarewithactors,whichinducedhertotakeapartsofarinferiortoherpowers。

TheapplausewhichattendstheperformanceofMrs。WarnerandMr。

Stricklandatteststheirsuccessincharactersofunusualdifficulty;whilethesingularbeautyandnobleness,whetherofconceptionorexecution,withwhichthegreatestoflivingactorshaselevatedthepartofNorman(sototallydifferentfromhisordinaryrangeofcharacter),isanewproofofhisversatilityandaccomplishmentinallthatbelongstohisart。Itwouldbescarcelygracioustoconcludetheseremarkswithoutexpressingmyacknowledgmentofthatgenerousandindulgentsenseofjusticewhich,forgettingallpoliticaldifferencesinaliteraryarena,hasenabledmetoappealtoapprovingaudiences——fromhostilecritics。Anditisthiswhichaloneencouragesmetohopethat,soonerorlater,Imayaddtothedramaticliteratureofmycountrysomethingthatmayfind,perhaps,almostasmanyfriendsinthenextageasithasbeenthefateoftheauthortofindenemiesinthis。\"

See,now,whatagoodcomfrabblevanatyis!Pepplehavequarldwiththedramaticcharactersofyourplay。\"No,\"saysyou;\"ifI

AMremarkabbleforanythink,it’sformystudyanddelineationofcharacter;THATispresizelythepinttowhichmylitterypurshuitshaveledme。\"Haveyouread\"JilBlaw,\"mydearsir?Haveyoupirouzedthatexlenttragady,the\"Critic?\"There’ssomethingsolikethisinSirFretfulPlaguy,andtheArchbishopofGranadiers,thatI’mblestifIcan’tlafftillmysidesake。Thinkofthecritixfixingontheverypintforwhichyouarefamus!——theroags!

Andsposetheyhadsaidtheplotwasabsudd,orthelangwitchabsudderstill,don’tyouthinkyouwouldhavehadawordindefensofthemtoo——youwhohopetofindfrendsforyourdramaticwuxinthenexage?Poo!Itellthee,Barnet,thatthenexagewillbewiserandbetterthanthis;anddoyouthinkthatitwillimplyitselfareadingofyourtrajadies?Thisismisantrofy,Barnet——

reglarByronism;andyouottohaveabetterapinianofhumannatur。

YourapinionabouttheactorsIshan’theremeddlewith。Theyallactedexlentlyasfarasmyhumbilejudgementgoes,andyourwriteingivingthemallpossibleprays。Butlet’sconsiderthelastsentenceoftheprefiz,mydearBarnet,andseewhataprettysetofapiniunsyoulaydown。

1。Thecritixareyourinymiesinthisage。

2。Inthenex,however,youhopetofindnewmrousfrends。

3。Andit’sasatisfackshntothinkthat,inspiteofpolitticlediffrances,youhavefoundfrendlyaujenceshere。

Now,mydearBarnet,foramanwhobeginssohumblywithwhatmyfriendFatherProutcallsanargamantumadmisericorjam,whoignowledgesthathisplayisbad,thathisporedearhelthisbad,andthosecussidcritixhaveplayedthejuicewithhim——Isay,foramanwhobeginnsinsuchahumbilltoan,it’sratherRICHtoseehowyouend。

MydearBarnet,DOyousupposethatPOLITTICLEDIFFRANCESprejudicepeppleagainstYOU?WhatAREyourpolitix?Wig,Ipresume——soaremine,ontrynoo。AndwhatiftheyAREWig,orRaddiccle,orCumsuvvative?DoesanymortialmaninEnglandcareaphigforyourpolitix?Doyouthinkyourselfsuchamitymaninparlymint,thatcritixaretobeangrywithyou,andaujencestobecumsideredmagnanamousbecausetheytreatyoufairly?There,now,wasSherridn,hewhoroatthe\"Rifles\"and\"SchoolforScandle\"(Isawthe\"Rifles\"afteryourplay,and,OBarnet,ifyouKNEWwhatareliefitwas!)——there,Isay,wasSherridn——heWASapolitticlecharacter,ifyouplease——heCOULDmakeaspitchortwo——doyousposethatPitt,Purseyvall,Castlerag,oldGeorgetheThirdhimself,woodengotoseethe\"Rivles\"——ay,andclaphandstoo,andlaffandror,forallSherry’sWiggery?Doyousposethecritixwouldn’tapplaudtoo?Forshame,Barnet!whatninnis,whathartlessraskles,youmustbeleavethemtobe,——inthefustplase,tofancythatyouareapolitticlegenus;inthesecknd,toletyourpolitixinterfearwiththeirnotiumsaboutlitterymerits!

\"Putthatnonsinceoutofyourhead,\"asFoxsaidtoBonypart。

Wasn’titthatgreatgenus,Dennis,thatwroteinSwiffandPoop’stime,whofansidthattheFrenchkingwoodenmakepeaseunlessDenniswasdelivereduptohim?Uponmywud,Idoan’tthinkhecarridhisdiddlusionmuchfurtherthanasertinghonrabblebarnetofmyaquentance。

Andthenforthenexage。Respectedsir,thisisanotherdiddlusion;agrossmisteakonyourpart,ormynameisnotY——sh。

Theseplaysimmortial?Ah,parrysampe,astheFrenchsay,thisistoostrong——thesmall—beerofthe\"SeaCapting,\"orofanysuxessorofthe\"SeaCapting,\"tokeepsweetforsentriesandsentries!

Barnet,Barnet!doyouknowthenaturofbear?Sixweeksisnotpast,andhereyourlastcasqueissour——thepublicwon’tevennowdrinkit;andIlayawagerthat,betwigstthisday(thethuttiethNovember)andtheendoftheyear,thebarlwillbeoffthestoxaltogether,never,nevertoreturn。

I’venotteddownafewfrazeshereandthere,whichyouwilldowelldoigsamin:——

NORMAN。

\"TheeternalFloraWoostoherodoroushauntsthewesternwind;

Whilecirclingroundandupwardsfromtheboughs,Goldenwithfruitsthatlurethejoyousbirds,Melody,likeahappysoulreleased,Hangsintheair,andfrominvisibleplumesShakessweetnessdown!\"

NORMAN。

\"AndthesethelipsWhere,tillthishour,thesadandholykissOfpartinglinger’d,asthefragranceleftByANGELSwhentheytouchtheearthandvanish。\"

NORMAN。

\"Hark!shehasblessedherson!Ibidyewitness,Yelisteningheavens——thoucircumambientair:

Theoceansighsitback——andwiththemurmurRustlethehappyleaves。AllnaturebreathesAloud——aloft——totheGreatParent’sear,Theblessingofthemotheronherchild。\"

NORMAN。

\"Idreamoflove,enduringfaith,aheartMingledwithmine——adeathlessheritage,WhichIcantakeunsulliedtotheSTARS,WhentheGreatFathercallshischildrenhome。\"

NORMAN。

\"Theblueair,breathlessintheSTARRYpeace,Afterlongsilencehushedasheaven,butfilledWithhappythoughtsasheavenwithANGELS。\"

NORMAN。

\"Tillonecalmnight,whenoverearthandwaveHeavenlookeditslovefromallitsnumberlessSTARS。\"

NORMAN。

\"Thoseeyes,theguidingSTARSbywhichIsteered。\"

NORMAN。

\"Thatgreatmother(TheonlyparentIhaveknown),whosefaceIsbrightwithgazingeverontheSTARS——

Themother—sea。\"

NORMAN。

\"Mybarkshallbeourhome;

TheSTARSthatlighttheANGELpalacesOfair,ourlamps。\"

NORMAN。

\"Anamethatglitters,likeaSTAR,amidstThegalaxyofEngland’sloftiestborn。\"

LADYARUNDEL。

\"Andseehimprinceliestoftheliontribe,Whoseswordsandcoronalsgleamaroundthethrone,TheguardianSTARSoftheimperialisle。\"

Thefustspissymenhasbeengoingtheroundofallthepapers,asreal,reglarpoatry。Thosewickidcritix!theymusthavebeenlaffingintheirsleafswhentheyquotedit。Malody,sucklingroundanduppardsfromthebows,likeahappysoulreleased,hangsintheair,andfrominvizableplumesshakessweetnessdown。

Mightyfine,truly!butletmortialmantellthemeanninkofthepassidge。IsitMUSICKLEsweetnissthatMalodyshakesdownfromitsplumes——itswings,thatis,ortail——orsomepekewliarscentthatproceedsfromhappysoulsreleased,andwhichtheyshakedownfromthetreeswhentheyaresucklingroundanduppards?ISthispoatry,Barnet?Layyourhandonyourbusm,andspeakoutboldly:

Isitpoatry,orsheerwindyhumbugg,thatsoundsalittlemelojous,andwon’tbearthecommanesttestofcommansence?

Inpassidgenumber2,thesamebisnissisgoingon,thoughinamorecomprehensableway:theair,theleaves,theotion,arefildwithemoceanatCaptingNorman’shappiness。PoreNatureisdraggedintopartisapateinhisjoys,justasshehasbeenbefor。Onceinapoem,thisuniverslesimfithyisverywell;butonceisenuff,mydearBarnet:andthatonceshouldbeinsomegreatsuckmstans,surely,——suchasthemeetingofAdamandEve,in\"ParadiceLost,\"

orJewpeterandJewno,inHoamer,wherethereseems,asitwere,areasnforit。Butsea—captingsshouldnotbeeternlyspowtingandinvokinggods,hevns,starrs,angels,andothersilestialinfluences。Wecanalldoit,Barnet;nothinginlifeisesier。I

cancomparemylivrybuttonstothestars,orthecloudsofmybackopipetothedarkvollumsthatishewfromMountHetna;orIcansaythatangelsarelookingdownfromthem,andthetobaccosilf,likeahappysolereleased,iscirclingroundandupwards,andshakingsweetnessdown。Allthisisasesyasdrink;butit’snotpoatry,Barnet,nornatural。People,whentheirmothersreckonizethem,don’thowlaboutthesuckumambientair,andpawstothinkofthehappyleavesa—rustling——atleast,onemistruststhemiftheydo。Takeanotherinstansoutofyourownplay。CaptingNorman(withhiseternilSLACK—JAW!)meetsthegalofhisart:——

\"Lookup,lookup,myViolet——weeping?fie!

Andtremblingtoo——yetleaningonmybreast。

Intruth,thouarttoosoftforsuchrudeshelter。

Lookup!Icometowootheetotheseas,Mysailor’sbride!Hastthounovoicebutblushes?

Nay——Fromthoserosesletme,likethebee,Dragforththesecretsweetness!

VIOLET。

\"OhwhatthoughtsWerekeptforSPEECHwhenweoncemoreshouldmeet,NowblottedfromthePAGE;andallIfeelIs——THOUartwithme!\"

Veryright,MissViolet——thescentimentisnatral,affeckshnit,pleasing,simple(itmighthavebeeninmoregrammaticlelanguidge,andnoharmdone);butnevermind,thefeelingispritty;andIcanfancy,mydearBarnet,apritty,smiling,weepinglass,lookingupinaman’sfaceandsayingit。Butthecapting!——oh,thiscapting!——thiswindy,spoutingcaptain,withhisprittinesses,andconseatedapollogiesforthehardnessofhisbusm,andhisold,stale,vapidsimalies,andhiswishestobeabee!Pish!Mendon’tmakeloveinthisfinnikingway。It’sthepartofasentymentle,poeticletaylor,notagalliantgentleman,incommandofoneofherMadjisty’svesselsofwar。

Lookattheremainingextrac,honoredBarnet,andacknollidgethatCaptingNormaniseturnlyrepeatinghimself,withhisendlessjabberaboutstarsandangels。LookattheneatgrammaticletwistofLadyArundel’sspitch,too,who,inthecorseofthreelines,hasmadehersonaprince,alion,withaswordandcoronal,andastar。Whyjumbleandsheakupmetaforsinthisway?Barnet,onesimilyisquiteenuffinthebestofsentenses(andIpreshumeI

kneedn’ttellyouthatit’saswelltohaveitLIKE,whenyouareaboutit)。Takemyadvise,honrabblesir——listentoahumblefootmin:it’sgenrallybestinpoatrytounderstandpufficklywhatyoumeanyourself,andtoingspressyourmeaningclearlyafterwoods——inthesimplerwordsthebetter,praps。Youmay,forinstans,callacoronetacoronal(an\"ancestralcoronal,\"p。74)

ifyoulike,asyoumightcallahata\"swartsombrero,\"\"aglossyfour—and—nine,\"\"asilkenhelm,tostormimpermeable,andlightsomeasthebreezygossamer;\"but,inthelongrun,it’saswelltocallitahat。ItISahat;andthatnameisquiteaspoetticleasanother。Ithinkit’sPlayto,orelsHarrystottle,whoobservesthatwhatwecallarosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet。

Confess,now,dearBarnet,don’tyoulongtocallitaPolyanthus?

Ineverseeaplaymorecarelesslywritten。Insuchahurryyouseemtohavebean,thatyouhaveactiallyinsomesentencesforgottoputinthesence。Whatisthis,forinstance?——

\"ThisthricepreciousoneSmiledtomyeyes——drewbeingfrommybreast——

Sleptinmyarms;——theverytearsIshedAbovemytreasuresweretomenandangelsAlikesuchholysweetness!\"

Inthenameofalltheangelsthateveryouinvoked——Raphael,Gabriel,Uriel,Zadkiel,Azrael——whatdoesthis\"holysweetness\"

mean?We’renotspinxestoreadsuchdurkconandrums。IfyouknewmystatesinsIcameuponthispassidg——I’veneitherslepnoreton;

I’veneglectedmypantry;I’vebeenwandringfromhousetohousewiththisriddlinmyhand,andnobodycanunderstandit。AllMr。

Frazier’smenarewild,lookinggloomyatoneanother,andaskingwhatthismaybe。Allthecumtributorshavebeenspoakto。TheDoctor,whoknowseverylanguitch,hastriedandgiv’nup;we’vesenttoDocteurPettigruel,whoreadshoryglificsadealezierthanmywayofspellin’——noanser。Quick!quickwithafifthedition,honoredBarnet,andsetusatrest!Whileyouraboutit,please,too,toigsplainthetwolastlines:——

\"HismerrybarkwithEngland’sflagtocrownher。\"

Seewhatdellexyofigspreshn,\"aflagtocrownher!\"

\"HismerrybarkwithEngland’sflagtocrownher,Fameformyhopes,andwomaninmycares。\"

Likewisethefollowing:——

\"Girl,beware,THELOVETHATTRIFLESROUNDTHECHARMSITGILDS

OFTRUINSWHILEITSHINES。\"

Igsplanethis,menandangels!I’vetriedeveryway;backards,forards,andinallsortsoftrancepositions,asthus:——

Thelovethatruinsroundthecharmsitshines,Gildswhileittriflesoft;

Or,Thecharmthatgildsaroundtheloveitruins,Ofttrifleswhileitshines;

Or,Theruinsthatlovegildsandshinesaround,Ofttrifleswhereitcharms;

Or,Love,whileitcharms,shinesround,andruinsoft,Thetriflesthatitgilds;

Or,Thelovethattrifles,gildsandruinsoft,Whileroundthecharmsitshines。

Allwhichareassensableasthefustpassidge。

AndwiththisI’llalowmyfriendSmith,whohasbeensilentallthistime,tosayafewwords。Hehasnotwrittennearsomuchasme(beinganinfearorgenus,betwigstourselves),buthesaysheneverhadsuchmortialdiffickltywithanythingaswiththedixcripshnoftheplottofyourpease。Herehisletter:——

ToCH—RL—SF—TZR—YPL—NT—G—N—TY—LL—WPL—SH,ESQ。,&c。&c。

30thNov。1839。

MYDEARANDHONOREDSIR,——Ihavethepleasureoflayingbeforeyouthefollowingdescriptionoftheplot,andafewremarksuponthestyleofthepiececalled\"TheSeaCaptain。\"

Five—and—twentyyearsback,acertainLordArundelhadadaughter,heiressofhisestatesandproperty;apoorcousin,SirMauriceBeevor(beingnextinsuccession);andapage,ArthurLeMesnilbyname。

Thedaughtertookafancyforthepage,andtheyoungpersonsweremarriedunknowntohislordship。

Threedaysbeforeherconfinement(thinking,nodoubt,thatperiodfavorablefortravelling),theyoungcouplehadagreedtorunawaytogether,andhadreachedachapelnearonthesea—coast,fromwhichtheyweretoembark,whenLordArundelabruptlyputastoptotheirproceedingsbycausingoneGaussen,apirate,tomurderthepage。

HisdaughterwascarriedbacktoArundelHouse,and,inthreedays,gavebirthtoason。WhetherhislordshipknewofthisbirthI

cannotsay;theinfant,however,wasneveracknowledged,butcarriedbySirMauriceBeevortoapriest,Onslowbyname,whoeducatedtheladandkepthimfortwelveyearsinprofoundignoranceofhisbirth。TheboywentbythenameofNorman。

LadyArundelmeanwhilemarriedagain,againbecameawidow,buthadasecondson,whowastheacknowledgedheir,andcalledLordAshdale。OldLordArundeldied,andherladyshipbecamecountessinherownright。

WhenNormanwasabouttwelveyearsofage,hismother,whowishedto\"WAFTyoungArthurtoadistantland,\"hadhimsentonboardship。WhoshouldthecaptainoftheshipbebutGaussen,whoreceivedasmartbribefromSirMauriceBeevortokillthelad。

Accordingly,Gaussentiedhimtoaplank,andpitchedhimoverboard……

Aboutthirteenyearsafterthesecircumstances,Violet,anorphannieceofLadyArundel’ssecondhusband,cametopassafewweekswithherladyship。Shehadjustcomefromasea—voyage,andhadbeensavedfromawickedAlgerinebyanEnglishseacaptain。ThisseacaptainwasnootherthanNorman,whohadbeenpickedupoffhisplank,andfellinlovewith,andwaslovedby,MissViolet。

AshorttimeafterViolet’sarrivalatheraunt’sthecaptaincametopayheravisit,hisshipanchoringoffthecoast,nearLadyArundel’sresidence。Byasingularcoincidence,thatrogueGaussen’sshipanchoredintheharbortoo。Gaussenatonceknewhisman,forhehad\"tracked\"him,(afterdrowninghim,)andheinformedSirMauriceBeevorthatyoungNormanwasalive。

SirMauriceBeevorinformedherladyship。Howshouldshegetridofhim?Inthiswise。HewasinlovewithViolet,lethimmarryherandbeoff;forLordAshdalewasinlovewithhiscousintoo;

and,ofcourse,couldnotmarryayoungwomaninherstationoflife。\"Youhaveachaplainonboard,\"saysherladyshiptoCaptainNorman;\"lethimattendto—nightintheruinedchapel,marryViolet,andawaywithyoutosea。\"Bythismeansshehopedtobequitofhimforever。

ButunfortunatelytheconversationhadbeenoverheardbyBeevor,andreportedtoAshdale。AshdaledeterminedtobeatthechapelandcarryoffViolet;asforBeevor,hesentGaussentothechapeltokillbothAshdaleandNorman;thustherewouldonlybeLadyArundelbetweenhimandthetitle。

Norman,inthemeanwhile,whohadbeenwalkingnearthechapel,hadjustseenhisworthyoldfriend,thepriest,mostbarbarouslymurderedthere。SirMauriceBeevorhadsetGaussenuponhim;hisreverencewascomingwiththepapersconcerningNorman’sbirth,whichBeevorwantedinordertoextortmoneyfromthecountess。

Gaussenwas,however,obligedtorunbeforehegotthepapers;andtheclergymanhadtime,beforehedied,totellNormanthestory,andgivehimthedocuments,withwhichNormanspedofftothecastletohaveaninterviewwithhismother。

Helayshiswhitecloakandhatonthetable,andbegstobeleftalonewithherladyship。LordAshdale,whoisintheroom,surlilyquitsit;but,goingout,cunninglyputsonNorman’scloak。\"Itwillbedark,\"sayshe,\"downatthechapel;Violetwon’tknowme;

and,egad!I’llrunoffwithher!\"

Normanhashisinterview。Herladyshipacknowledgeshim,forshecannothelpit;butwillnotembracehim,lovehim,orhaveanythingtodowithhim。

Awayhegoestothechapel。HischaplainwastherewaitingtomarryhimtoViolet,hisboatwastheretocarryhimonboardhisship,andVioletwasthere,too。

\"Norman,\"saysshe,inthedark,\"dearNorman,Iknewyoubyyourwhitecloak;hereIam。\"Andsheandthemaninacloakgoofftotheinnerchapeltobemarried。

TherewaitsMasterGaussen;hehasseizedthechaplainandtheboat’screw,andisjustabouttomurderthemaninthecloak,when——

NORMANrushesinandcutshimdown,muchtothesurpriseofMiss,forsheneversuspecteditwasslyAshdalewhohadcome,aswehaveseen,disguised,andverynearlypaidforhismasquerading。

Ashdaleisverygrateful;but,whenNormanpersistsinmarryingViolet,hesays——no,heshan’t。Heshallfight;heisacowardifhedoesn’tfight。Normanflingsdownhissword,andsaysheWON’T

fight;and——

LadyArundel,whohasbeenatprayersallthistime,rushingin,says,\"Hold!thisisyourbrother,Percy——yourelderbrother!\"

HereissomerestivenessonAshdale’spart,buthefinishesbyembracinghisbrother。

Normanburnsallthepapers;vowshewillneverpeach;reconcileshimselfwithhismother;sayshewillgoloser;but,havingorderedhisshipto\"veer\"roundtothechapel,ordersittoveerbackagain,forhewillpassthehoneymoonatArundelCastle。

Asyouhavebeenpleasedtoaskmyopinion,itstrikesmethatthereareoneortwoverygoodnotionsinthisplot。Buttheauthordoesnotfail,ashewouldmodestlyhaveusbelieve,fromignoranceofstage—business;heseemstoknowtoomuch,ratherthantoolittle,aboutthestage;tobetooanxioustocramineffects,incidents,perplexities。ThereistheperplexityconcerningAshdale’smurder,andNorman’smurder,andthepriest’smurder,andthepage’smurder,andGaussen’smurder。Thereistheperplexityaboutthepapers,andthataboutthehatandcloak,(asilly,foolishobstacle,)whichonlytantalizethespectator,andretardthemarchofthedrama’saction:itisasiftheauthorhadsaid,\"Imusthaveanewincidentineveryact,Imustkeepticklingthespectatorperpetually,andneverlethimoffuntilthefallofthecurtain。\"

Thesamedisagreeablebustleandpettycomplicationofintrigueyoumayremarkintheauthor’sdramaof\"Richelieu。\"\"TheLadyofLyons\"wasamuchsimplerandbetterwroughtplot;theincidentsfollowingeachothereithernottooswiftlyorstartlingly。In\"Richelieu,\"italwaysseemedtomeasifonehearddoorsperpetuallyclappingandbanging;onewaspuzzledtofollowthetrainofconversation,inthemidstoftheperpetualsmallnoisesthatdistractedonerightandleft。

Noristhelistofcharactersof\"TheSeaCaptain\"tobedespised。

Theoutlinesofallofthemaregood。Amother,forwhomonefeelsapropertragicmixtureofhatredandpity;agallantsingle—

heartedson,whomshedisdains,andwhoconquersheratlastbyhisnobleconduct;adashinghaughtyTybaltofabrother;awickedpoorcousin,aprettymaid,andafiercebuccaneer。Thesepeoplemightpassthreehoursverywellonthestage,andinteresttheaudiencehugely;buttheauthorfailsinfillinguptheoutlines。Hislanguageisabsurdlystilted,frequentlycareless;thereaderorspectatorhearsanumberofloudspeeches,butscarceadozenlinesthatseemtobelongofnaturetothespeakers。

Nothingcanbemorefulsomeorloathsometomymindthanthecontinualsham—religiousclap—trapswhichtheauthorhasputintothemouthofhishero;nothingmoreunsailor—likethanhisnamby—

pambystarlitdescriptions,whichmyingeniouscolleaguehas,I

see,alludedto。\"Thyfaithmyanchor,andthineeyesmyhaven,\"

criesthegallantcaptaintohislady。Seehowlooselythesentenceisconstructed,likeathousandothersinthebook。Thecaptainistocastanchorwiththegirl’sfaithinherowneyes;

eitherimagemightpassbyitself,buttogether,likethequadrupedsofKilkenny,theydevoureachother。ThecaptaintellshislieutenanttoBIDHISBARKVEERROUNDtoapointintheharbor。

Waseversuchlanguage?MyladygivesSirMauriceathousandpoundstoWAFThim(herson)tosomedistantshore。Nonsense,sheernonsense;andwhatisworse,affectednonsense!

Lookatthecomedyofthepoorcousin。\"Thereisagreatdealofgameontheestate——partridges,hares,wild—geese,snipes,andplovers(SMACKINGHISLIPS)——besidesamagnificentpreserveofsparrows,whichIcansellTOTHELITTLEBLACKGUARDSinthestreetsatapennyahundred。ButIamverypoor——averypooroldknight!\"

Isthiswitornature?Itisakindofshamwit;itreadsasifitwerewit,butitisnot。Whatpoor,poorstuff,aboutthelittleblackguardboys!whatflimsyecstasiesandsilly\"smackingoflips\"

abouttheplovers。Isthisthemanwhowritesforthenextage?

Ofie!Hereisanotherjoke:——

\"SirMaurice。Mice!zounds,howcanI

Keepmice!Ican’taffordit!TheywerestarvedTodeathanageago。ThelastwasfoundComeChristmasthreeyears,stretchedbesideaboneInthatsamelarder,soconsumedandwornBypiousfast,’twasawfultobeholdit!

Icanonizeditscorpseinspiritsofwine,Andsetitintheporch——asolemnwarningTothievesandbeggars!\"

Isnotthisrarewit?\"Zounds!howcanIkeepmice?\"iswellenoughforamiser;nottoonew,orbrillianteither;butthismiserabledilutionofathinjoke,thiswretchedhuntingdownofthepoormouse!Itishumiliatingtothinkofamanofespritharpingsolongonsuchamean,pitifulstring。Amanwhoaspirestoimmortality,too!Idoubtwhetheritistobegainedthus;

whetherourauthor’swordsarenottoolooselybuilttomake\"starrypointingpyramidsof。\"Horaceclippedandsquaredhisblocksmorecarefullybeforehelaidthemonumentwhichimberedax,oraquilaimpotens,orfugatemporummightassailinvain。EvenoldOvid,whenheraisedhisstately,shiningheathentemple,hadplacedsomecolumnsinit,andhewnoutastatueortwowhichdeservedtheimmortalitythatheprophesied(somewhatarrogantly)

forhimself。Butletnotallbelookingforwardtoafuture,andfancyingthat,\"incertispatiumdumfiniataevi,\"ourbooksaretobeimmortal。Alas!thewaytoimmortalityisnotsoeasy,norwillour\"SeaCaptain\"bepermittedsuchanunconscionablecruise。Ifalltheimmortalitieswerereallytohavetheirwish,whataworkwouldourdescendantshavetostudythemall!

Notyet,inmyhumbleopinion,hasthehonorablebaronetachievedthisdeathlessconsummation。Therewillcomeaday(mayitbelongdistant!)whentheverybestofhisnovelswillbeforgotten;anditisreasonabletosupposethathisdramaswillpassoutofexistence,sometimeorother,inthelapseoftheseculaseculorum。Inthemeantime,mydearPlush,ifyouaskmewhatthegreatobstacleistowardsthedramaticfameandmeritofourfriend,Iwouldsaythatitdoesnotliesomuchinhostilecriticsorfeeblehealth,asinacarelesshabitofwriting,andapeevishvanitywhichcauseshimtoshuthiseyestohisfaults。ThequestionoforiginalcapacityIwillnotmoot;onemaythinkveryhighlyofthehonorablebaronet’stalent,withoutratingitquitesohighasheseemsdisposedtodo。

Andtoconclude:ashehaschosentocombatthecriticsinperson,thecriticsaresurelyjustifiedinbeingallowedtoaddresshimdirectly。

WithbestcomplimentstoMrs。Yellowplush,Ihavethehonortobe,dearSir,Yourmostfaithfulandobligedhumbleservant,JOHNTHOMASSMITH。

Andnow,Smithhavingfinishthisletter,IthinkIcan’tdobetterthanclothesminelickwise;forthoughIshouldneverbetiredoftalking,prapsthepublicmayofhearing,andthereforeit’sbesttoshutupshopp。

WhatI’vesaid,respectedBarnit,Ihoapyouwoan’ttakeunkind。A

play,yousee,ispublicpropertyforeveryonetosayhissayon;

andIthink,ifyoureadyourprefezoveragin,you’llseethatitaxasadirectincouridgmenttouscritixtocomeforrardandnoticeyou。Butdon’tfansy,Ibesitchyou,thatweareactiatedbyhostillaty;fustwriteagoodplay,andyou’llseewe’llpraysitfastenuff。Waitingwhich,Agray,MunseerleChevaleer,l’ashurancedemahotcumsideratun。

Voterdistangy,Y。