第6章

TARPEIA

TherewasonceagirlnamedTarpeia,whosefatherwasguardoftheoutergateofthecitadelofRome。Itwasatimeofwar,——theSabineswerebesiegingthecity。Theircampwascloseoutsidethecitywall。

TarpeiausedtoseetheSabinesoldierswhenshewenttodrawwaterfromthepublicwell,forthatwasoutsidethegate。Andsometimesshestayedaboutandletthestrangementalkwithher,becauseshelikedtolookattheirbrightsilverornaments。TheSabinesoldiersworeheavysilverringsandbraceletsontheirleftarms,——someworeasmanyasfourorfive。

Thesoldiersknewshewasthedaughterofthekeeperofthecitadel,andtheysawthatshehadgreedyeyesfortheirornaments。Sodaybydaytheytalkedwithher,andshowedhertheirsilverrings,andtemptedher。AndatlastTarpeiamadeabargain,tobetrayhercitytothem。

Shesaidshewouldunlockthegreatgateandletthemin,IFTHEYWOULDGIVEHERWHATTHEYWORE

ONTHEIRLEFTARMS。

Thenightcame。Whenitwasperfectlydarkandstill,Tarpeiastolefromherbed,tookthegreatkeyfromitsplace,andsilentlyunlockedthegatewhichprotectedthecity。Outside,inthedark,stoodthesoldiersoftheenemy,waiting。

Assheopenedthegate,thelongshadowyfilespressedforwardsilently,andtheSabinesenteredthecitadel。

Asthefirstmancameinside,Tarpeiastretchedforthherhandforherprice。Thesoldierliftedhighhisleftarm。\"Takethyreward!\"hesaid,andashespokehehurleduponherthatwhichheworeuponit。Downuponherheadcrashed——notthesilverringsofthesoldier,butthegreatbrassshieldhecarriedinbattle!

Shesankbeneathit,totheground。

\"Takethyreward,\"saidthenext;andhisshieldrangagainstthefirst。

\"Thyreward,\"saidthenext——andthenext——

andthenext——andthenext;everymanworehisshieldonhisleftarm。

SoTarpeialayburiedbeneaththerewardshehadclaimed,andtheSabinesmarchedpastherdeadbody,intothecityshehadbetrayed。

THEBUCKWHEAT[1]

[1]AdaptedfromHansChristianAndersen。

Downbytheriverwerefieldsofbarleyandryeandgoldenoats。Wheatgrewthere,too,andtheheaviestandrichestearsbentlowest,inhumility。Oppositethecornwasafieldofbuckwheat,butthebuckwheatneverbent;ithelditsheadproudandstiffonthestem。

Thewiseoldwillow—treebytheriverlookeddownonthefields,andthoughthisthoughts。

Onedayadreadfulstormcame。Thefield—

flowersfoldedtheirleavestogether,andbowedtheirheads。Butthebuckwheatstoodstraightandproud。

\"Bendyourhead,aswedo,\"calledthefield—

flowers。

\"Ihavenoneedto,\"saidthebuckwheat。

\"Bendyourhead,aswedo!\"warnedthegoldenwheat—ears;\"theangelofthestormiscoming;hewillstrikeyoudown。\"

\"Iwillnotbendmyhead,\"saidthebuckwheat。

Thentheoldwillow—treespoke:\"Closeyourflowersandbendyourleaves。Donotlookatthelightningwhenthecloudbursts。Evenmencannotdothat;thesightofheavenwouldstrikethemblind。Muchlesscanwewhoaresoinferiortothem!\"

\"`Inferior,’indeed!\"saidthebuckwheat。

\"NowIWILLlook!\"Andhelookedstraightup,whilethelightningflashedacrossthesky。

Whenthedreadfulstormhadpassed,theflowersandthewheatraisedtheirdroopingheads,cleanandrefreshedinthepure,sweetair。Thewillow—treeshookthegentledropsfromitsleaves。

Butthebuckwheatlaylikeaweedinthefield,scorchedblackbythelightning。

THEJUDGMENTOFMIDAS[1]

[1]AdaptedfromOldGreekFolk—Stories,byJosephinePrestonPeabody。(Harrap&Co。9d。)

TheGreekGodPan,thegodoftheopenair,wasagreatmusician。Heplayedonapipeofreeds。Andthesoundofhisreed—pipewassosweetthathegrewproud,andbelievedhimselfgreaterthanthechiefmusicianofthegods,Apollo,theson—god。SohechallengedgreatApollotomakebettermusicthanhe。

Apolloconsentedtothetest,forhewishedtopunishPan’svanity,andtheychosethemountainTmolusforjudge,sincenooneissooldandwiseasthehills。

WhenPanandApollocamebeforeTmolus,toplay,theirfollowerscamewiththem,tohear,andoneofthosewhocamewithPanwasamortalnamedMidas。

FirstPanplayed;heblewonhisreed—pipe,andoutcameatunesowildandyetsocoaxingthatthebirdshoppedfromthetreestogetnear;

thesquirrelscamerunningfromtheirholes;

andtheverytreesswayedasiftheywantedtodance。Thefaunslaughedaloudforjoyasthemelodytickledtheirfurrylittleears。AndMidasthoughtitthesweetestmusicintheworld。

ThenApollorose。Hishairshookdropsoflightfromitscurls;hisrobeswereliketheedgeofthesunsetcloud;inhishandsheheldagoldenlyre。Andwhenhetouchedthestringsofthelyre,suchmusicstoleupontheairasnevergodnormortalheardbefore。Thewildcreaturesofthewoodcrouchedstillasstone;thetreeskepteveryleaffromrustling;

earthandairweresilentasadream。Tohearsuchmusicceasewaslikebiddingfarewelltofatherandmother。

Whenthecharmwasbroken,thehearersfellatApollo’sfeetandproclaimedthevictoryhis。AllbutMidas。HealonewouldnotadmitthatthemusicwasbetterthanPan’s。

\"Ifthineearsaresodull,mortal,\"saidApollo,\"theyshalltaketheshapethatsuitsthem。\"AndhetouchedtheearsofMidas。

Andstraightwaythedullearsgrewlong,pointed,andfurry,andtheyturnedthiswayandthat。Theyweretheearsofanass!

ForalongtimeMidasmanagedtohidethetell—taleearsfromeveryone;butatlastaservantdiscoveredthesecret。Heknewhemustnottell,yethecouldnotbearnotto;

soonedayhewentintothemeadow,scoopedalittlehollowintheturf,andwhisperedthesecretintotheearth。Thenhecovereditupagain,andwentaway。But,alas,abedofreedssprangupfromthespot,andwhisperedthesecrettothegrass。Thegrasstoldittothetree—tops,thetree—topstothelittlebirds,andtheycrieditallabroad。

Andtothisday,whenthewindsetsthereedsnoddingtogether,theywhisper,laughing,\"Midashastheearsofanass!Oh,hush,hush!\"

WHYTHESEAISSALT[1]

[1]Therearemanyversionsofthistale,indifferentcollections。Thisoneisthestorywhichgrewupinmymind,aboutthebareoutlinerelatedtomebyoneofMrsRutan’shearers。Whattheoriginaltellersaid,Ineverknew,butwhatthelistenerfeltwasclear。AndinthisformIhavetolditagreatmanytimes。

Oncethereweretwobrothers。Onewasrich,andonewaspoor;therichonewasrathermean。WhenthePoorBrotherusedtocometoaskforthingsitannoyedhim,andfinallyonedayhesaid,\"There,I’llgiveittoyouthistime,butthenexttimeyouwantanything,youcangoBelowforit!\"

PresentlythePoorBrotherdidwantsomething,andheknewitwasn’tanyusetogotohisbrother;hemustgoBelowforit。Sohewent,andhewent,andhewent,tillhecameBelow。

Itwasthequeerestplace!Therewereredandyellowfiresburningallaround,andkettlesofboilingoilhangingoverthem,andaqueersortofmenstandinground,pokingthefires。

TherewasaChiefMan;hehadalongcurlytailthatcurledupbehind,andtwouglylittlehornsjustoverhisears;andonefootwasveryqueerindeed。Andassoonasanyonecameinthedoor,thesemenwouldcatchhimupandputhimoveroneofthefires,andturnhimonaspit。AndthentheChiefMan,whowastheworstofall,wouldcomeandsay,\"Eh,howdoyoufeelnow?Howdoyoufeelnow?\"Andofcoursethepoorpeoplescreamedandscreechedandsaid,\"Letusout!

Letusout!\"ThatwasjustwhattheChiefManwanted。

WhenthePoorBrothercamein,theypickedhimupatonce,andputhimoveroneofthehottestfires,andbegantoturnhimroundandroundliketherest;andofcoursetheChiefMancameuptohimandsaid,\"Eh,howdoyoufeelnow?Howdoyoufeelnow?\"ButthePoorBrotherdidnotsay,\"Letmeout!

Letmeout!\"Hesaid,\"Prettywell,thankyou。\"

TheChiefMangruntedandsaidtotheothermen,\"Makethefirehotter。\"ButthenexttimeheaskedthePoorBrotherhowhefelt,thePoorBrothersmiledandsaid。\"Muchbetternow,thankyou。\"TheChiefMandidnotlikethisatall,because,ofcourse,thewholeobjectinlifeofthepeopleBelowwastomaketheirvictimsuncomfortable。Sohepiledonmorefuelandmadethefirehotterstill。ButeverytimeheaskedthePoorBrotherhowhefelt,thePoorBrotherwouldsay,\"Verymuchbetter\";andatlasthesaid,\"Perfectlycomfortable,thankyou;couldn’tbebetter。\"

YouseewhenthePoorBrotherwasonearthhehadneveroncehadmoneyenoughtobuycoalenoughtokeephimwarm;sohelikedtheheat。

AtlasttheChiefMancouldstanditnolonger。

\"Oh,lookhere,\"hesaid,\"youcangohome。\"

\"Ohno,thankyou,\"saidthePoorBrother,\"Ilikeithere。\"

\"YouMUSTgohome,\"saidtheChiefMan\"ButIwon’tgohome,\"saidthePoorBrother。

TheChiefManwentawayandtalkedwiththeothermen;butnomatterwhattheydidtheycouldnotmakethePoorBrotheruncomfortable;

soatlasttheChiefMancamebackandsaid,——

\"What’llyoutaketogohome?\"

\"Whathaveyougot?\"saidthePoorBrother。

\"Well,\"saidtheChiefMan,\"ifyou’llgohomequietlyI’llgiveyoutheLittleMillthatstandsbehindmydoor。\"

\"What’sthegoodofit?\"saidthePoorBrother。

\"Itisthemostwonderfulmillintheworld,\"

saidtheChiefMan。\"Anythingatallthatyouwant,youhaveonlytonameit,andsay,`Grindthis,LittleMill,andgrindquickly,’andtheMillwillgrindthatthinguntilyousaythemagicword,tostopit。\"

\"Thatsoundsnice,\"saidthePoorBrother。

\"I’lltakeit。\"AndhetooktheLittleMillunderhisarm,andwentup,andup,andup,tillhecametohisownhouse。

Whenhewasinfrontofhislittleoldhut,heputtheLittleMilldownonthegroundandsaidtoit,\"Grindafinehouse,LittleMill,andgrindquickly。\"AndtheLittleMillground,andground,andgroundthefinesthousethateverwasseen。Ithadfinebigchimneys,andgablewindows,andbroadpiazzas;andjustastheLittleMillgroundthelaststepofthelastflightofsteps,thePoorBrothersaidthemagicword,anditstopped。

Thenhetookitroundtowherethebarnwas,andsaid,\"Grindcattle,LittleMill,andgrindquickly。\"AndtheLittleMillground,andground,andground,andoutcamegreatfatcows,andlittlewoollylambs,andfinelittlepigs;andjustastheLittleMillgroundthelastcurlonthetailofthelastlittlepig,thePoorBrothersaidthemagicword,anditstopped。

Hedidthesamethingwithcropsforhiscattle,prettyclothesforhisdaughters,andeverythingelsetheywanted。Atlasthehadeverythinghewanted,andsohestoodtheLittleMillbehindhisdoor。

AllthistimetheRichBrotherhadbeengettingmoreandmorejealous,andatlasthecametoaskthePoorBrotherhowhehadgrownsorich。ThePoorBrothertoldhimallaboutit。Hesaid,\"ItallcomesfromthatLittleMillbehindmydoor。AllIhavetodowhenIwantanythingistonameittotheLittleMill,andsay,`Grindthat,LittleMill,andgrindquickly,’andtheLittleMillwillgrindthatthinguntil————\"

ButtheRichBrotherdidn’twaittohearanymore。\"WillyoulendmetheLittleMill?\"hesaid。

\"Why,yes,\"saidthePoorBrother,\"Iwill。\"

SotheRichBrothertooktheLittleMillunderhisarmandstartedacrossthefieldstohishouse。Whenhegotnearhomehesawthefarm—handscominginfromthefieldsfortheirluncheon。Now,youremember,hewasrathermean。Hethoughttohimself,\"Itisawasteofgoodtimeforthemtocomeintothehouse;

theyshallhavetheirporridgewheretheyare。\"

Hecalledallthementohim,andmadethembringtheirporridge—bowls。ThenhesettheLittleMilldownontheground,andsaidtoit,\"Grindoatmealporridge,LittleMill,andgrindquickly!\"TheLittleMillground,andground,andground,andoutcamedeliciousoatmealporridge。Eachmanheldhisbowlunderthespout。Whenthelastbowlwasfilled,theporridgeranoverontheground。

\"That’senough,LittleMill,\"saidtheRichBrother。\"Youmaystop,andstopquickly。\"

Butthiswasnotthemagicword,andtheLittleMilldidnotstop。Itground,andground,andground,andtheporridgeranallroundandmadealittlepool。TheRichBrothersaid,\"No,no,LittleMill,Isaid,`Stopgrinding,andstopquickly。’\"ButtheLittleMillground,andground,fasterthanever;andpresentlytherewasaregularpondofporridge,almostuptotheirknees。TheRichBrothersaid,\"Stopgrinding,\"ineverykindofway;hecalledtheLittleMillnames;butnothingdidanygood。

TheLittleMillgroundporridgejustthesame。

Atlastthemensaid,\"GoandgetyourbrothertostoptheLittleMill,orweshallbedrownedinporridge。\"

SotheRichBrotherstartedforhisbrother’shouse。Hehadtoswimbeforehegotthere,andtheporridgewentuphissleeves,anddownhisneck,anditwashorridandsticky。Hisbrotherlaughedwhenheheardthestory,buthecamewithhim,andtheytookaboatandrowedacrossthelakeofporridgetowheretheLittleMillwasgrinding。AndthenthePoorBrotherwhisperedthemagicword,andtheLittleMillstopped。

Buttheporridgewasalongtimesoakingintotheground,andnothingwouldevergrowthereafterwardsexceptoatmeal。

TheRichBrotherdidn’tseemtocaremuchabouttheLittleMillafterthis,sothePoorBrothertookithomeagainandputitbehindthedoor;andthereitstayedalong,longwhile。

YearsafterwardsaSeaCaptaincamethereonavisit。HetoldsuchbigstoriesthatthePoorBrothersaid,\"Oh,Idaresayyouhaveseenwonderfulthings,butIdon’tbelieveyoueversawanythingmorewonderfulthantheLittleMillthatstandsbehindmydoor。\"

\"Whatiswonderfulaboutthat?\"saidtheSeaCaptain。

\"Why,\"saidthePoorBrother,\"anythingintheworldyouwant,——youhaveonlytonameittotheLittleMillandsay,`Grindthat,LittleMill,andgrindquickly,’anditwillgrindthatthinguntil————\"

TheSeaCaptaindidn’twaittohearanotherword。\"WillyoulendmethatLittleMill?\"

hesaideagerly。

ThePoorBrothersmiledalittle,buthesaid,\"Yes,\"andtheSeaCaptaintooktheLittleMillunderhisarm,andwentonboardhisshipandsailedaway。

Theyhadhead—windsandstorms,andtheyweresolongatseathatsomeofthefoodgaveout。Worstofall,thesaltgaveout。Itwasdreadful,beingwithoutsalt。ButtheCaptainhappenedtoremembertheLittleMill。

\"Bringupthesaltbox!\"hesaidtothecook。

\"Wewillhavesaltenough。\"

HesettheLittleMillondeck,putthesaltboxunderthespout,andsaid,——

\"Grindsalt,LittleMill,andgrindquickly!\"

AndtheLittleMillgroundbeautiful,white,powderysalt。Whentheyhadenough,theCaptainsaid,\"Nowyoumaystop,LittleMill,andstopquickly。\"TheLittleMillkeptongrinding;andthesaltbegantopileupinlittleheapsonthedeck。\"Isaid,`Stop,’\"saidtheCaptain。ButtheLittleMillground,andground,fasterthanever,andthesaltwassoonthickonthedecklikesnow。TheCaptaincalledtheLittleMillnamesandtoldittostop,ineverylanguageheknew,buttheLittleMillwentongrinding。Thesaltcoveredallthedecksandpoureddownintothehold,andatlasttheshipbegantosettleinthewater;saltisveryheavy。

Butjustbeforetheshipsanktothewater—line,theCaptainhadabrightthought:hethrewtheLittleMilloverboard!

Itfellrightdowntothebottomofthesea。

ANDITHASBEANGRINDINGSALTEVERSINCE。

BILLYBEGANDHISBULL[1]

[1]AdaptedfromInChimneyCorners,bySeumasMcManus。

IhaveventuredtogivethisinthesomewhatHibernianphraseologysuggestedbytheoriginal,becauseIhavefoundthatthehumourofthemannerofitappealsquiteasreadilytotheboysandgirlsofmyacquaintanceastomaturerfriends,andtheydistinguishasquicklybetweenthesavourofitandanyunintentionalcrudenessofdiction。

Onceuponatime,therewasakingandaqueen,andtheyhadoneson,whosenamewasBilly。AndBillyhadabullhewasveryfondof,andthebullwasjustasfondofhim。Andwhenthequeencametodie,sheputitasherlastrequesttotheking,thatcomewhatmight,comewhatmay,he’dnotpartBillyandthebull。

Andthekingpromisedthat,comewhatmight,comewhatmay,hewouldnot。Thenthegoodqueendied,andwasburied。

Afteratime,thekingmarriedagain,andthenewqueencouldnotabideBilly;nomorecouldshestandthebull,seeinghimandBillysothick。

Sosheaskedthekingtohavethebullkilled。

Butthekingsaidhehadpromised,comewhatmight,comewhatmay,he’dnotpartBillyBegandhisbull,sohecouldnot。

ThenthequeensentfortheHen—Wife,andaskedwhatsheshoulddo。\"Whatwillyougiveme,\"saidtheHen—Wife,\"andI’llverysoonpartthem?\"

\"Anythingatall,\"saidthequeen。

\"Thendoyoutaketoyourbed,verysickwithacomplaint,\"saidtheHen—Wife,\"andI’lldotherest。\"

Sothequeentooktoherbed,verysickwithacomplaint,andthekingcametoseewhatcouldbedoneforher。\"Ishallneverbebetterofthis,\"shesaid,\"tillIhavethemedicinetheHen—Wifeordered。\"

\"Whatisthat?\"saidtheking。

\"AmouthfulofthebloodofBillyBeg’sbull。\"

\"Ican’tgiveyouthat,\"saidtheking,andwentaway,sorrowful。

Thenthequeengotsickerandsicker,andeachtimethekingaskedwhatwouldcurehershesaid,\"AmouthfulofthebloodofBillyBeg’sbull。\"Andatlastitlookedasifsheweregoingtodie。Sothekingfinallysetadayforthebulltobekilled。Atthatthequeenwassohappythatshelaidplanstogetupandseethegrandsight。Allthepeopleweretobeatthekilling,anditwastobeagreataffair。

WhenBillyBegheardallthis,hewasverysorrowful,andthebullnoticedhislooks。\"Whatareyoudoitherin’about?\"saidthebulltohim。

SoBillytoldhim。\"Don’tfretyourselfaboutme,\"saidthebull,\"it’snotIthat’llbekilled!\"

Thedaycame,whenBillyBeg’sbullwastobekilled;allthepeoplewerethere,andthequeen,andBilly。Andthebullwasledout,tobeseen。WhenhewasledpastBillyhebenthishead。\"Jumponmyback,Billy,myboy,\"

sayshe,\"tillIseewhatkindofahorsemanyouare!\"Billyjumpedonhisback,andwiththatthebullleapedninemileshighandninemilesbroadandcamedownwithBillystickingbetweenhishorns。Thenawayherushed,overtheheadofthequeen,killingherdead,whereyouwouldn’tknowdaybynightornightbyday,overhighhills,lowhills,sheepwalksandbullocktraces,theCoveo’Cork,andoldTomFoxwithhisbuglehorn。

Whenatlasthestoppedhesaid,\"Now,Billy,myboy,youandImustundergogreatscenery;there’samightygreatbulloftheforestImustfight,here,andhe’llbehardtofight,butI’llbeableforhim。Butfirstwemusthavedinner。Putyourhandinmyleftearandpulloutthenapkinyou’llfindthere,andwhenyou’vespreadit,itwillbecoveredwitheatinganddrinkingfitforaking。\"

SoBillyputhishandinthebull’sleftear,anddrewoutthenapkin,andspreadit;and,sureenough,itwasspreadwithallkindsofeatinganddrinking,fitforaking。AndBillyBegatewell。

Butjustashefinishedheheardagreatroar,andoutoftheforestcameamightybull,snortingandrunning。

Andthetwobullsatitandfought。Theyknockedthehardgroundintosoft,thesoftintohard,therocksintospringwells,andthespringwellsintorocks。Itwasaterriblefight。Butintheend,BillyBeg’sbullwastoomuchfortheotherbull,andhekilledhim,anddrankhisblood。

ThenBillyjumpedonthebull’sback,andthebulloffandaway,whereyouwouldn’tknowdayfromnightornightfromday,overhighhills,lowhills,sheepwalksandbullocktraces,theCoveo’Cork,andoldTomFoxwithhisbuglehorn。AndwhenhestoppedhetoldBillytoputhishandinhisleftearandpulloutthenapkin,becausehe’dtofightanothergreatbulloftheforest。SoBillypulledoutthenapkinandspreadit,anditwascoveredwithallkindsofeatinganddrinking,fitforaking。

And,sureenough,justasBillyfinishedeating,therewasafrightfulroar,andamightygreatbull,greaterthanthefirst,rushedoutoftheforest。Andthetwobullsatitandfought。

Itwasaterriblefight!Theyknockedthehardgroundintosoft,thesoftintohard,therocksintospringwells,andthespringwellsintorocks。

Butintheend,BillyBeg’sbullkilledtheotherbull,anddrankhisblood。

Thenheoffandaway,withBilly。

Butwhenhecamedown,hetoldBillyBegthathewastofightanotherbull,thebrotheroftheothertwo,andthatthistimetheotherbullwouldbetoomuchforhim,andwouldkillhimanddrinkhisblood。

\"WhenIamdead,Billy,myboy,\"hesaid,\"putyourhandinmyleftearanddrawoutthenapkin,andyou’llneverwantforeatingordrinking;andputyourhandinmyrightear,andyou’llfindastickthere,thatwillturnintoaswordifyouwaveitthreetimesroundyourhead,andgiveyouthestrengthofathousandmenbesideyourown。Keepthat;thencutastripofmyhide,forabelt,forwhenyoubuckleiton,there’snothingcankillyou。\"

BillyBegwasverysadtohearthathisfriendmustdie。Andverysoonheheardamoredreadfulroarthaneverheheard,andatremendousbullrushedoutoftheforest。Thencametheworstfightofall。Intheend,theotherbullwastoomuchforBillyBeg’sbull,andhekilledhimanddrankhisblood。

BillyBegsatdownandcriedforthreedaysandthreenights。Afterthathewashungry;

soheputhishandinthebull’sleftear,anddrewoutthenapkin,andateallkindsofeatinganddrinking。Thenheputhishandintherightearandpulledoutthestickwhichwastoturnintoaswordifwavedroundhisheadthreetimes,andtogivehimthestrengthofathousandmenbesidehisown。Andhecutastripofthehideforabelt,andstartedoffonhisadventures。

Presentlyhecametoafineplace;anoldgentlemanlivedthere。SoBillywentupandknocked,andtheoldgentlemancametothedoor。

\"Areyouwantingaboy?\"saysBilly。

\"Iamwantingaherd—boy,\"saysthegentleman,\"totakemysixcows,sixhorses,sixdonkeys,andsixgoatstopastureeverymorning,andbringthembackatnight。Maybeyou’ddo。\"

\"Whatarethewages?\"saysBilly。

\"Oh,well,\"saysthegentleman,\"it’snousetotalkofthatnow;there’sthreegiantsliveinthewoodbythepasture,andeverydaytheydrinkupallthemilkandkilltheboythatlooksafterthecattle;sowe’llwaittotalkaboutwagestillweseeifyoucomebackalive。\"

\"Allright,\"saysBilly,andheenteredservicewiththeoldgentleman。

Thefirstday,hedrovethesixcows,sixhorses,sixdonkeys,andsixgoatstopasture,andsatdownbythem。Aboutnoonheheardakindofroaringfromthewood;andoutrushedagiantwithtwoheads,spittingfireoutofhistwomouths。

\"Oh!myfinefellow,\"sayshetoBilly,\"youaretoobigforoneswallowandnotbigenoughfortwo;howwouldyouliketodie,then?

Byacutwiththesword,ablowwiththefistoraswingbytheback?\"

\"Thatisasmaybe,\"saysBilly,\"butI’llfightyou。\"Andhebuckledonhishidebeltandswunghisstickthreetimesroundhishead,togivehimthestrengthofathousandmenbesideshisown,andwentforthegiant。

AndatthefirstgrappleBillyBegliftedthegiantupandsunkhimintheground,tohisarmpits。

\"Oh,mercy!mercy!Sparemylife!\"criedthegiant。

\"Ithinknot,\"saidBilly;andhecutoffhisheads。

Thatnight,whenthecowsandthegoatsweredrivenhome,theygavesomuchmilkthatallthedishesinthehousewerefilledandthemilkranoverandmadealittlebrookintheyard。

\"Thisisveryqueer,\"saidtheoldgentleman;

\"theynevergaveanymilkbefore。Didyouseenothinginthepasture?\"

\"Nothingworsethanmyself,\"saidBilly。

Andnextmorninghedrovethesixcows,sixhorses,sixdonkeys,andsixgoatstopastureagain。

Justbeforenoonheheardaterrificroar;andoutofthewoodcameagiantwithsixheads。

\"Youkilledmybrother,\"heroared,firecomingoutofhissixmouths,\"andI’llverysoonhaveyourblood!Willyoudiebyacutofthesword,oraswingbytheback?\"

\"I’llfightyou,\"saidBilly。Andbucklingonhisbeltandswinginghisstickthreetimesroundhishead,heraninandgrappledthegiant。Atthefirsthold,hesunkthegiantuptotheshouldersintheground。

\"Mercy,mercy,kindgentleman!\"criedthegiant。\"Sparemylife!\"

\"Ithinknot,\"saidBilly,andcutoffhisheads。

Thatnightthecattlegavesomuchmilkthatitranoutofthehouseandmadeastream,andturnedamillwheelwhichhadnotbeenturnedforsevenyears!

\"It’scertainlyveryqueer,\"saidtheoldgentleman;\"didyouseenothinginthepasture,Billy?\"

\"Nothingworsethanmyself,\"saidBilly。

Andthenextmorningthegentlemansaid,\"Billy,doyouknow,Ionlyheardoneofthegiantsroaringinthenight,andthenightbeforeonlytwo。Whatcanailthem,atall?\"

\"Oh,maybetheyaresickorsomething,\"

saysBilly;andwiththathedrovethesixcows,sixhorses,sixdonkeys,andsixgoatstopasture。

Ataboutteno’clocktherewasaroarlikeadozenbulls,andthebrotherofthetwogiantscameoutofthewood,withtwelveheadsonhim,andfirespoutingfromeveryoneofthem。

\"I’llhaveyou,myfineboy,\"crieshe;\"howwillyoudie,then?\"

\"We’llsee,\"saysBilly;\"comeon!\"

Andswinginghisstickroundhishead,hemadeforthegiant,anddrovehimuptohistwelvenecksintheground。Alltwelveoftheheadsbeganbeggingformercy,butBillysoonoutthemshort。Thenhedrovethebeastshome。

Andthatnightthemilkoverflowedthemill—

streamandmadealake,ninemileslong,ninemilesbroad,andninemilesdeep;andtherearesalmonandwhitefishtheretothisday。

\"Youareafineboy,\"saidthegentleman,\"andI’llgiveyouwages。\"

SoBillywasherd。

Thenextday,hismastertoldhimtolookafterthehousewhilehewentuptotheking’stown,toseeagreatsight。\"Whatwillitbe?\"saidBilly。\"Theking’sdaughteristobeeatenbyafierydragon,\"saidhismaster,\"unlessthechampionfighterthey’vebeenfeed—

ingforsixweeksonpurposekillsthedragon。\"

\"Oh,\"saidBilly。

Afterhewasleftalone,therewerepeoplepassingonhorsesandafoot,incoachesandchaises,incarriagesandinwheelbarrows,allgoingtoseethegreatsight。AndallaskedBillywhyhewasnotonhisway。ButBillysaidhedidn’tcareaboutgoing。

Whenthelastpasser—bywasoutofsight,Billyrananddressedhimselfinhismaster’sbestsuitofclothes,tookthebrownmarefromthestable,andwasofftotheking’stown。

Whenhecamethere,hesawabigroundplacewithgreathighseatsbuiltuparoundit,andallthepeoplesittingthere。Downinthemidstwasthechampion,walkingupanddownproudly,withtwomenbehindhimtocarryhisheavysword。Andupinthecentreoftheseatswastheprincess,withhermaidens;shewaslookingverypretty,butnervous。

ThefightwasabouttobeginwhenBillygotthere,andtheheraldwascryingouthowthechampionwouldfightthedragonfortheprincess’ssake,whensuddenlytherewasheardafearsomegreatroaring,andthepeopleshouted,\"Hereheisnow,thedragon!\"

Thedragonhadmoreheadsthanthebiggestofthegiants,andfireandsmokecamefromeveryoneofthem。Andwhenthechampionsawthecreature,heneverwaitedeventotakehissword,——heturnedandran;andheneverstoppedtillhecametoadeepwell,wherehejumpedinandhidhimself,uptotheneck。

Whentheprincesssawthatherchampionwasgone,shebeganwringingherhands,andcrying,\"Oh,please,kindgentlemen,fightthedragon,someofyou,andkeepmefrombeingeaten!Willnoonefightthedragonforme?\"

Butnoonesteppedup,atall。Andthedragonmadetoeattheprincess。

Justthen,outsteppedBillyfromthecrowd,withhisfinesuitofclothesandhishidebeltonhim。\"I’llfightthebeast,\"hesays,andswinginghisstickthreetimesroundhishead,togivehimthestrengthofathousandmenbesideshisown,hewalkeduptothedragon,witheasygait。Theprincessandallthepeoplewerelooking,youmaybesure,andthedragonragedatBillywithallhismouths,andtheyatitandfought。Itwasaterriblefight,butintheendBillyBeghadthedragondown,andhecutoffhisheadswiththesword。

Therewasgreatshouting,then,andcryingthatthestrangechampionmustcometothekingtobemadeprince,andtotheprincess,tobeseen。ButinthemidstofthehullabalooBillyBegsslipsonthebrownmareandisoffandawaybeforeanyonehasseenhisface。But,quickashewas,hewasnotsoquickbutthattheprincesscaughtholdofhimashejumpedonhishorse,andhegotawaywithoneshoeleftinherhand。Andhomeherode,tohismaster’shouse,andhadhisoldclothesonandthemareinthestablebeforehismastercameback。

Whenhismastercameback,hehadagreattaleforBilly,howtheprincess’schampionhadrunfromthedragon,andastrangeknighthadcomeoutofthecloudsandkilledthedragon,andbeforeanyonecouldstophimhaddisappearedinthesky。\"Wasn’titwonderful?\"

saidtheoldgentlemantoBilly。\"Ishouldsayso,\"saidBillytohim。

Soontherewasproclamationmadethatthemanwhokilledthedragonwastobefound,andtobemadesonofthekingandhusbandoftheprincess;forthat,everyoneshouldcomeuptotheking’stownandtryontheshoewhichtheprincesshadpulledfromoffthefootofthestrangechampion,thathewhomitfittedshouldbeknowntobetheman。Onthedayset,therewaspassingofcoachesandchaises,ofcarriagesandwheelbarrows,peopleonhorsebackandafoot,andBilly’smasterwasthefirsttogo。

WhileBillywaswatching,atlastcamealongaraggedyman。

\"Willyouchangeclotheswithme,andI’llgiveyouboot?\"saidBillytohim。

\"Shametoyoutomockapoorraggedyman!\"saidtheraggedymantoBilly。

\"It’snomock,\"saidBilly,andhechangedclotheswiththeraggedyman,andgavehimboot。

WhenBillycametotheking’stown,inhisdreadfuloldclothes,nooneknewhimforthechampionatall,andnonewouldlethimcomeforwardtotrytheshoe。Butafterallhadtried,Billyspokeupthathewantedtotry。Theylaughedathim,andpushedhimback,withhisrags。Buttheprincesswouldhaveitthatheshouldtry。\"Ilikehisface,\"saidshe;\"lethimtry,now。\"

SoupsteppedBilly,andputontheshoe,anditfittedhimlikehisownskin。

ThenBillyconfessedthatitwashethatkilledthedragon。Andthathewasaking’sson。Andtheyputavelvetsuitonhim,andhungagoldchainroundhisneck,andeveryonesaidafiner—lookingboythey’dneverseen。

SoBillymarriedtheprincess,andwastheprinceofthatplace。

THELITTLEHEROOFHAARLEM[1]

[1]Toldfrommemoryofthestorytoldmewhenachild。

Alongwayoff,acrosstheocean,thereisalittlecountrywherethegroundislowerthanthelevelofthesea,insteadofhigher,asitishere。Ofcoursethewaterwouldruninandcoverthelandandhouses,ifsomethingwerenotdonetokeepitout。Butsomethingisdone。

Thepeoplebuildgreat,thickwallsallroundthecountry,andthewallskeeptheseaout。

Youseehowmuchdependsonthosewalls,——

thegoodcrops,thehouses,andeventhesafetyofthepeople。Eventhesmallchildreninthatcountryknowthatanaccidenttooneofthewallsisaterriblething。Thesewallsarereallygreatbanks,aswideasroads,andtheyarecalled\"dikes。\"

Oncetherewasalittleboywholivedinthatcountry,whosenamewasHans。Oneday,hetookhislittlebrotherouttoplay。Theywentalongwayoutofthetown,andcametowheretherewerenohouses,buteversomanyflowersandgreenfields。By—and—by,Hansclimbeduponthedike,andsatdown;thelittlebrotherwasplayingaboutatthefootofthebank。

Suddenlythelittlebrothercalledout,\"Oh,whatafunnylittlehole!Itbubbles!\"

\"Hole?Where?\"saidHans。

\"Hereinthebank,\"saidthelittlebrother;

\"water’sinit。\"

\"What!\"saidHans,andhesliddownasfastashecouldtowherehisbrotherwasplaying。

Therewasthetiniestlittleholeinthebank。

Justanair—hole。Adropofwaterbubbledslowlythrough。

\"Itisaholeinthedike!\"criedHans。\"Whatshallwedo?\"

Helookedallround;notapersonorahouseinsight。Helookedatthehole;thelittledropsoozedsteadilythrough;heknewthatthewaterwouldsoonbreakagreatgap,becausethattinyholegaveitachance。Thetownwassofaraway——iftheyranforhelpitwouldbetoolate;whatshouldhedo?Oncemorehelooked;theholewaslarger,now,andthewaterwastrickling。

SuddenlyathoughtcametoHans。Hestuckhislittleforefingerrightintothehole,whereitfittedtight;andhesaidtohislittlebrother,\"Run,Dieting!Gotothetownandtellthementhere’saholeinthedike。TellthemIwillkeepitstoppedtilltheygethere。\"

ThelittlebrotherknewbyHans’facethatsomethingveryseriouswasthematter,andhestartedforthetown,asfastashislegscouldrun。Hans,kneelingwithhisfingerinthehole,watchedhimgrowsmallerandsmallerashegotfartheraway。

Soonhewasassmallasachicken;thenhewasonlyaspeck;thenhewasoutofsight。

Hanswasalone,hisfingertightinthebank。

Hecouldhearthewater,slap,slap,slap,onthestones;anddeepdownundertheslappingwasagurgling,rumblingsound。Itseemedverynear。

By—and—by,hishandbegantofeelnumb。Herubbeditwiththeotherhand;butitgotcolderandmorenumb,colderandmorenumb,everyminute。Helookedtoseeifthemenwerecoming;theroadwasbareasfarashecouldsee。Thenthecoldbegancreeping,creeping,uphisarm;firsthiswrist,thenhisarmtotheelbow,thenhisarmtotheshoulder;howcolditwas!Andsoonitbegantoache。Uglylittlecramp—painsstreameduphisfinger,uphispalm,uphisarm,tilltheyreachedintohisshoulder,anddownthebackofhisneck。Itseemedhourssincethelittlebrotherwentaway。

Hefeltverylonely,andthehurtinhisarmgrewandgrew。Hewatchedtheroadwithallhiseyes,butnoonecameinsight。Thenheleanedhisheadagainstthedike,toresthisshoulder。

Ashiseartouchedthedike,heheardthevoiceofthegreatsea,murmuring。Thesoundseemedtosay,——

\"Iamthegreatsea。Noonecanstandagainstme。Whatareyou,alittlechild,thatyoutrytokeepmeout?Beware!Beware!\"

Hans’heartbeatinheavyknocks。Wouldtheynevercome?Hewasfrightened。

Andthewaterwentonbeatingatthewall,andmurmuring,\"Iwillcomethrough,Iwillcomethrough,Iwillgetyou,Iwillgetyou,run——run——beforeIcomethrough!\"

Hansstartedtopullouthisfinger;hewassofrightenedthathefeltasifhemustrunforever。

Butthatminuteherememberedhowmuchdependedonhim;ifhepulledouthisfinger,thewaterwouldsurelymaketheholebigger,andatlastbreakdownthedike,andtheseawouldcomeinonallthelandandhouses。Hesethisteeth,andstuckhisfingertighterthanever。

\"YoushallNOTcomethrough!\"hewhispered,\"IwillNOTrun!\"

Atthatmoment,heheardafar—offshout。

Farinthedistancehesawablacksomethingontheroad,anddust。Themenwerecoming!Atlast,theywerecoming。Theycamenearer,fast,andhecouldmakeouthisownfather,andtheneighbours。Theyhadpickaxesandshovels,andtheywererunning。Andastheyrantheyshouted,\"We’recoming;takeheart,we’recoming!\"

Thenextminute,itseemed,theywerethere。

AndwhentheysawHans,withhispaleface,andhishandtightinthedike,theygaveagreatcheer,——justaspeopledoforsoldiersbackfromwar;andtheyliftedhimupandrubbedhisachingarmwithtenderhands,andtheytoldhimthathewasarealheroandthathehadsavedthetown。

Whenthemenhadmendedthedike,theymarchedhomelikeanarmy,andHanswascarriedhighontheirshoulders,becausehewasahero。AndtothisdaythepeopleofHaarlemtellthestoryofhowalittleboysavedthedike。

THELASTLESSON[1]

[1]AdaptedfromtheFrenchofAlphonseDaudet。

LittleFranzdidn’twanttogotoschool,thatmorning。Hewouldmuchratherhaveplayedtruant。Theairwassowarmandstill,——youcouldheartheblackbirdsingingattheedgeofthewood,andthesoundofthePrussiansdrilling,downinthemeadowbehindtheoldsawmill。

HewouldSOmuchratherhaveplayedtruant!

Besides,thiswasthedayforthelessonintheruleofparticiples;andtheruleofparticiplesinFrenchisvery,verylong,andveryhard,andithasmoreexceptionsthanrule。LittleFranzdidnotknowitatall。Hedidnotwanttogotoschool。

But,somehow,hewent。Hislegscarriedhimreluctantlyintothevillageandalongthestreet。

Ashepassedtheofficialbulletin—boardbeforethetownhall,henoticedalittlecrowdroundit,lookingatit。Thatwastheplacewherethenewsoflostbattles,therequisitionformoretroops,thedemandsfornewtaxeswereposted。

Smallashewas,littleFranzhadseenenoughtomakehimthink,\"WhatNOW,Iwonder?\"Buthecouldnotstoptosee;hewasafraidofbeinglate。

Whenhecametotheschool—yardhisheartbeatveryfast;hewasafraidheWASlate,afterall,forthewindowswereallopen,andyetheheardnonoise,——theschoolroomwasperfectlyquiet。Hehadbeencountingonthenoiseandconfusionbeforeschool,——theslammingofdeskcovers,thebangingofbooks,thetappingofthemaster’scaneandhis\"Alittlelessnoise,please,\"

——tolethimslipquietlyintohisseatunnoticed。

Butno;hehadtoopenthedoorandwalkupthelongaisle,inthemidstofasilentroom,withthemasterlookingstraightathim。Oh,howhothischeeksfelt,andhowhardhisheartbeat!

Buttohisgreatsurprisethemasterdidn’tscoldatall。Allhesaidwas,\"Comequicklytoyourplace,mylittleFranz;wewerejustgoingtobeginwithoutyou!\"

LittleFranzcouldhardlybelievehisears;

thatwasn’tatallthewaythemasterwasaccustomedtospeak。Itwasverystrange!Somehow——

everythingwasverystrange。Theroomlookedqueer。Everybodywassittingsostill,sostraight——asifitwereanexhibitionday,orsomethingveryparticular。Andthemaster——

helookedstrange,too;why,hehadonhisfinelacejabotandhisbestcoat,thatheworeonlyonholidays,andhisgoldsnuff—boxinhishand。

Certainlyitwasveryodd。LittleFranzlookedallround,wondering。Andthereinthebackoftheroomwastheoddestthingofall。There,onabench,satVISITORS。Visitors!Hecouldnotmakeitout;peoplenevercameexceptongreatoccasions,——examinationdaysandsuch。Anditwasnotaholiday。Yetthereweretheagent,theoldblacksmith,thefarmer,sittingquietandstill。Itwasvery,verystrange。

Justthenthemasterstoodupandopenedschool。Hesaid,\"Mychildren,thisisthelasttimeIshalleverteachyou。TheorderhascomefromBerlinthathenceforthnothingbutGermanshallbetaughtintheschoolsofAlsaceandLorraine。ThisisyourlastlessoninFrench。

Ibegyou,beveryattentive。\"

HISLASTLESSONINFRENCH!LittleFranzcouldnotbelievehisears;hislastlesson——ah,THAT

waswhatwasonthebulletin—board!Itflashedacrosshiminaninstant。Thatwasit!HislastlessoninFrench——andhescarcelyknewhowtoreadandwrite——why,then,heshouldneverknowhow!Helookeddownathisbooks,allbatteredandtornatthecorners;andsuddenlyhisbooksseemedquitedifferenttohim,theyseemed——somehow——likefriends。Helookedatthemaster,andheseemeddifferent,too,——likeaverygoodfriend。LittleFranzbegantofeelstrangehimself。Justashewasthinkingaboutit,heheardhisnamecalled,andhestooduptorecite。

Itwastheruleofparticiples。

Oh,whatwouldn’thehavegiventobeabletosayitoffrombeginningtoend,exceptionsandall,withoutablunder!Buthecouldonlystandandhanghishead;hedidnotknowawordofit。Thenthroughthehotpoundinginhisearsheheardthemaster’svoice;itwasquitegentle;notatallthescoldingvoiceheexpected。Anditsaid,\"I’mnotgoingtopunishyou,littleFranz。Perhapsyouarepunishedenough。Andyouarenotaloneinyourfault。

Wealldothesamething,——weallputoffourtaskstillto—morrow。And——sometimes——to—

morrownevercomes。Thatiswhatithasbeenwithus。WeAlsatianshavebeenalwaysputtingoffoureducationtillthemorrow;andnowtheyhavearight,thosepeopledownthere,tosaytous,`What!YoucallyourselvesFrench,andcannotevenreadandwritetheFrenchlanguage?

LearnGerman,then!’\"

AndthenthemasterspoketothemoftheFrenchlanguage。Hetoldthemhowbeautifulitwas,howclearandmusicalandreasonable,andhesaidthatnopeoplecouldbehopelesslyconqueredsolongasitkeptitslanguage,forthelanguagewasthekeytoitsprison—house。

Andthenhesaidhewasgoingtotellthemalittleaboutthatbeautifullanguage,andheexplainedtheruleofparticiples。

Anddoyouknow,itwasjustassimpleasABC!LittleFranzunderstoodeveryword。

Itwasjustthesamewiththerestofthegrammarlesson。Idon’tknowwhetherlittleFranzlistenedharder,orwhetherthemasterexplainedbetter;butitwasallquiteclear,andsimple。

Butastheywentonwithit,andlittleFranzlistenedandlooked,itseemedtohimthatthemasterwastryingtoputthewholeFrenchlanguageintotheirheadsinthatonehour。

Itseemedasifhewantedtoteachthemallheknew,beforehewent,——togivethemallhehad,——inthislastlesson。

Fromthegrammarhewentontothewritinglesson。Andforthis,quitenewcopieshadbeenprepared。Theywerewrittenonclean,newslipsofpaper,andtheywere:——

France:Alsace。

France:Alsace。

Allupanddowntheaislestheyhungoutfromthedeskslikelittlebanners,waving——

France:Alsace。

France:Alsace。

Andeverybodyworkedwithallhismight,——

notasoundcouldyouhearbutthescratchingofpensonthe\"France:Alsace。\"

Eventhelittleonesbentovertheirupanddownstrokeswiththeirtonguesstuckouttohelpthemwork。

Afterthewritingcamethereadinglesson,andthelittleonessangtheirba,be,bi,bo,bu。

Rightinthemidstofit,Franzheardacurioussound,abigdeepvoiceminglingwiththechildren’svoices。Heturnedround,andthere,onthebenchinthebackoftheroom,theoldblacksmithsatwithabigABCbookopenonhisknees。ItwashisvoiceFranzhadheard。

Hewassayingthesoundswiththelittlechildren,——ba,be,bi,bo,bu。Hisvoicesoundedsoodd,withthelittlevoices,——soveryodd,——itmadelittleFranzfeelqueer。Itseemedsofunnythathethoughthewouldlaugh;thenhethoughthewouldn’tlaugh,hefelt——hefeltveryqueer。

Soitwentonwiththelessons;theyhadthemall。Andthen,suddenly,thetownclockstrucknoon。AndatthesametimetheyheardthetrampofthePrussians’feet,comingbackfromdrill。

Itwastimetocloseschool。

Themasterstoodup。Hewasverypale。

LittleFranzhadneverseenhimlooksotall。

Hesaid:\"Mychildren——mychildren\"——butsomethingchokedhim;hecouldnotgoon。Insteadheturnedandwenttotheblackboardandtookupapieceofchalk。Andthenhewrote,highup,inbigwhiteletters,\"VivelaFrance!\"

Andhemadealittlesigntothemwithhishead,\"Thatisall;goaway。\"

THESTORYOFCHRISTMAS

Therewasonceanationwhichwasverypowerful,veryfortunate,andveryproud。Itslandswerefruitful;itsarmieswerevictoriousinbattle;andithadstrongkings,wiselawgivers,andgreatpoets。Butafteragreatmanyyears,everythingchanged。Thenationhadnomorestrongkings,nomorewiselawgivers;itsarmieswerebeateninbattle,andneighbouringtribesconqueredthecountryandtookthefruitfullands;therewerenomorepoetsexceptafewwhomadesongsoflamentation。Thepeoplehadbecomeacaptiveandhumiliatedpeople;andthebitterestpartofallitssadnesswasthememoryofpastgreatness。

Butinalltheyearsoffailureandhumiliation,therewasonethingwhichkeptthispeoplefromdespair;onehopelivedintheirheartsandkeptthemfromuttermisery。Itwasahopewhichcamefromsomethingoneofthegreatpoetsofthepasthadsaid,inprophecy。Thisprophecywaswhisperedinthehomesofthepoor,taughtinthechurches,repeatedfromfathertosonamongtherich;itwaslikeadeep,hiddenwellofcomfortinadesertofsuffering。Theprophecysaidthatsometimeadeliverershouldbebornforthenation,anewkingevenstrongerthantheoldones,mightyenoughtoconqueritsenemies,setitfree,andbringbackthesplendiddaysofold。Thiswasthehopeandexpectationallthepeoplelookedfor;theywaitedthroughtheyearsfortheprophecytocometrue。

Inthisnation,inalittlecountrytown,livedamanandawomanwhosenameswereJosephandMary。Andithappened,oneyear,thattheyhadtotakealittlejourneyuptothetownwhichwasthenearesttax—centre,tohavetheirnamesputonthecensuslist;becausethatwasthecustominthatcountry。

Butwhentheygottothetown,somanyotherswerethereforthesamething,anditwassuchasmalltown,thateveryplacewascrowded。

Therewasnoroomforthemattheinn。Finallytheinnkeepersaidtheymightsleepinthestableonthestraw。Sotheywentthereforthenight。

Andwhiletheywerethere,inthestable,theirfirstchildwasborntothem,alittleson。AndbecausetherewasnocradletoputHimin,themothermadealittlewarmnestofthehayinthebigwoodenmangerwheretheoxenhadeaten,andwrappedthebabyinswaddlingclothes,andlaidHiminthemanger,forabed!

Thatsamenight,onthehillsoutsidethetown,therewereshepherds,keepingtheirflocksthroughthedarkness。Theyweretiredwithwatchingoverthesheep,andtheystoodorsatabout,drowsily,talkingandwatchingthestars。Andastheywatched,behold,anangeloftheLordappeareduntothem!AndthegloryoftheLordshoneroundaboutthem!

Andtheyweresoreafraid。Buttheangelsaiduntothem,\"Fearnot,forbeholdIbringyougoodtidingsofgreatjoy,whichshallbetoallpeople。Foruntoyouisborn,thisday,inthecityofDavid,asaviour,——whichisChristtheLord。

Andthisshallbeasignuntoyou:yeshallfindthebabe,wrappedinswaddlingclothes,lyinginamanger。\"

Andsuddenlytherewaswiththeangelamultitudeoftheheavenlyhost,praisingGod,andsaying,\"GlorytoGodinthehighest,andonearthpeace,goodwilltowardmen。\"

Whentheangelsweregoneupfromthemintoheaven,theshepherdssaidtooneanother,\"LetusnowgoevenuntoBethlehem,andseethisthingwhichiscometopass,whichtheLordhathmadeknownuntous。\"Andtheycame,withhaste,andtheyfoundMary,andJoseph,andthebabelyinginamanger。AndwhentheysawHiminthemanger,theyknewthatthewonderfulthingtheangelsaidhadreallyhappened,andthatthegreatdelivererwasbornatlast。

THECHILD—MIND;ANDHOWTOSATISFYIT

\"Itisthegrownpeoplewhomakethenurserystories,\"wroteStevenson,\"allthechildrendoisjealouslytopreservethetext。\"Andthegrownperson,whetherhemakeshisstorieswithpenorwithtongue,shouldbringtwoqualitiesatleasttothework——simplicityoflanguageandaserioussincerity。Thereasonforthesimplicityisobvious,fornoone,childorotherwise,canthoroughlyenjoyastorycloudedbywordswhichconveynomeaningtohim。

Thesecondqualityislessobviousbutequallynecessary。Noabsenceoffunisintendedbythewords\"serioussincerity,\"buttheymeanthatthestory—tellershouldbringtothechildanequalinterestinwhatisabouttobetold;anhonestacceptance,forthetimebeing,ofthefairies,ortheheroes,orthechildren,ortheanimalswhotalk,withwhichthetaleisconcerned。Thechilddeservesthisequalityofstandpoint,andwithoutittherecanbenoentiresuccess。

Asforthestoriesthemselves,thedifficultylieswiththematerial,notwiththeCHILD。Stylesmaybevariedgenerously,butthemattermustbequarriedfor。Outofahundredchildren’sbooksitismorethanlikelythatninety—ninewillbeuseless;yetperhapsoutofoneautobiographymaybegleanedananecdote,orareminiscencewhichcanbeamplifiedintoanabsorbingtale。

Almosteverystory—tellerwillfindthattheopeneyeandearwillservehimbetterthanmucharduoussearching。Noonebookwillyieldhimtheincreasetohisrepertoirewhichwillcometohimbylistening,bybrowsinginchancevolumesandmagazines,andevennewspapers,byobservingeverydaylife,andinallrememberinghisownyouth,andhisyouthful,waitingaudience。

Andthatyouthfulaudience?Arathertoocommonmistakeismadeinallowingovermuchforthecreativeimaginationofthenormalchild。

Itisnotcreativeimaginationwhichthenormalchildpossessessomuchasanenormouscredulityandnolimitations。Ifweconsiderforamomentweseethattherehasbeenlittleornothingtolimitthingsforhim,thereforeanythingispossible。Itistheyearsofourlifeastheycomewhichnarrowourfanciesandsetaboundtoourbeliefs;forexperiencehastaughtusthatforthemostpartacertaincausewillproduceacertaineffect。Thechild,onthecontrary,hasbutlittleknowledgeofcauses,andasyetbutanimperfectrealisationofeffects。Ifwe,forinstance,gointothemidstofasavagecountry,weknowthatthereisthechanceofourmeetingasavage。ButtotheyoungchilditisquiteaspossibletomeetaRedIndiancomingroundthebendofthebrookatthebottomoftheorchard,asitistomeethiminhisownwigwam。

Thechildisanadeptatmake—believe,buthismake—believesare,asarule,practicalandserious。

Itiscredulityratherthanimaginationwhichhelpshim。HetakesthetaleshehasbeenTOLD,thefactshehasobserved,andforthemostpartreproducesthemtothebestofhisability。And\"nothing,\"asStevensonsays,\"canstaggerachild’sfaith;heacceptstheclumsiestsubstitutesandcanswallowthemoststaringincongruities。

Thechairhehasjustbeenbesiegingasacastleistakenawayfortheaccommodationofamorningvisitorandheisnothingabashed;hecanskirmishbythehourwithastationarycoal—scuttle;

inthemidstoftheenchantedpleasuancehecansee,withoutsensibleshock,thegardenersoberlydiggingpotatoesfortheday’sdinner。\"

Thechild,infact,isneitherundeveloped\"grown—up\"norunspoiledangel。Perhapshehasadashofboth,butmostofallheisakintothegrownpersonwhodreams。Withthedreamerandwiththechildthereisthatunquestioningacceptanceofcircumstancesastheyarise,howeverunusualanddisconcertingtheymaybe。Indreamsthewildest,mostimprobableandfantasticthingshappen,buttheyarenotsotothedreamer。Theveriestcynicamongstusmusttakehisdreamsseriouslyandwithoutasneer,whetherheisforcedtoleapfromtheedgeofaprecipice,whetherhefindshimselfutterlyincapableofpackinghistrunkintimeforthetrain,whetherinspiteofhisdistressattheimpropriety,hefindshimselfatadinner—

partyminushiscollar,orwhethertherichesofElDoradoarelaidathisfeet。Forhimatthetimeitisallquiterealandharassinglyorsplendidlyimportant。

Tothechildandtothedreamerallthingsarepossible;frogsmaytalk,bearsmaybeturnedintoprinces,gallanttailorsmayovercomegiants,fir—treesmaybefilledwithambitions。Achairmaybecomeahorse,achestofdrawersacoachandsix,ahearthrugabattlefield,anewspaperacrownofgold。Andthesearefactswhichthestory—tellermustrealise,andchooseandshapethestoriesaccordingly。

Manyanoldbook,whichtoamoderngrownpersonmayseemprimandover—rigid,willbetothechildadelight;forhimtheprimnessandtheseverityslipaway,thestoryremains。

SuchabookasMrsSherwood’sFairchildFamilyisanexampleofthis。Toagrownpersonreadingitforthefirsttime,theloafingpropensitiesoftheimmaculateMrsFairchild,whoneverdoesahand’sturnofgoodworkforanyonefromcovertocover,thehardpiety,thesnobbishness,thebrutalityoftakingthechildrentotheoldgallowsandseatingthembeforethedanglingremainsofamurderer,whilethelessonofbrotherlyloveisimpressedareshockingwhentheyarenotamusing;buttothechildthedoingsofthenaughtyandrepentantlittleFairchildsareengrossing;andexperienceprovestousthatthetwentieth—centurychildisaseagerforthebookaswereeverhisnineteenth—centurygrandfatherandgrandmother。

GoodMrsTimmin’sHistoryoftheRobins,too,isacontinuousdelight;andfromitspompousandhigh—soundingdialogueaskilfuladaptermaygleannotonlyonestory,butonestorywithtwoversions;fortheinfantofeighteenmonthscanfollowthenarrativeofthejoysandtroubles,errorsandkindnessesofRobin,Dicky,FlopsyandPecksy;whilethechildoffiveortenorevenmorewillbekeenlyinterestedinafulleraccountofthebirds’

adventuresandthedevelopmentoftheirseveralcharactersandthoseoftheirhumanfriendsandenemies。

Fromthesetwobooks,fromMissEdgeworth’swonderfulMoralTales;fromMissWetherell’sdelightfulvolumeMrRutherford’sChildren;

fromJaneandAnnTaylor’sOriginalPoems;

fromThomasDay’sSandfordandMerton;fromBunyan’sPilgrim’sProgressandLamb’sTalesfromShakespeare,andfrommanyanotheroldfriend,storiesmaybegathered,butthestorytellerwillfindthatinalmostallcasesadaptationisanecessity。Thejoyofthehunt,however,isarealjoy,andwithafieldwhichstretchesfromthemythsofGreecetoUncleRemus,fromLeMorted’ArthurtotheJungleBooks,thereneedbenomorelackofpleasurefortheseekerthanforthereceiverofthespoil。