TARPEIA
TherewasonceagirlnamedTarpeia,whosefatherwasguardoftheoutergateofthecitadelofRome。Itwasatimeofwar,——theSabineswerebesiegingthecity。Theircampwascloseoutsidethecitywall。
TarpeiausedtoseetheSabinesoldierswhenshewenttodrawwaterfromthepublicwell,forthatwasoutsidethegate。Andsometimesshestayedaboutandletthestrangementalkwithher,becauseshelikedtolookattheirbrightsilverornaments。TheSabinesoldiersworeheavysilverringsandbraceletsontheirleftarms,——someworeasmanyasfourorfive。
Thesoldiersknewshewasthedaughterofthekeeperofthecitadel,andtheysawthatshehadgreedyeyesfortheirornaments。Sodaybydaytheytalkedwithher,andshowedhertheirsilverrings,andtemptedher。AndatlastTarpeiamadeabargain,tobetrayhercitytothem。
Shesaidshewouldunlockthegreatgateandletthemin,IFTHEYWOULDGIVEHERWHATTHEYWORE
ONTHEIRLEFTARMS。
Thenightcame。Whenitwasperfectlydarkandstill,Tarpeiastolefromherbed,tookthegreatkeyfromitsplace,andsilentlyunlockedthegatewhichprotectedthecity。Outside,inthedark,stoodthesoldiersoftheenemy,waiting。
Assheopenedthegate,thelongshadowyfilespressedforwardsilently,andtheSabinesenteredthecitadel。
Asthefirstmancameinside,Tarpeiastretchedforthherhandforherprice。Thesoldierliftedhighhisleftarm。\"Takethyreward!\"hesaid,andashespokehehurleduponherthatwhichheworeuponit。Downuponherheadcrashed——notthesilverringsofthesoldier,butthegreatbrassshieldhecarriedinbattle!
Shesankbeneathit,totheground。
\"Takethyreward,\"saidthenext;andhisshieldrangagainstthefirst。
\"Thyreward,\"saidthenext——andthenext——
andthenext——andthenext;everymanworehisshieldonhisleftarm。
SoTarpeialayburiedbeneaththerewardshehadclaimed,andtheSabinesmarchedpastherdeadbody,intothecityshehadbetrayed。
THEBUCKWHEAT[1]
[1]AdaptedfromHansChristianAndersen。
Downbytheriverwerefieldsofbarleyandryeandgoldenoats。Wheatgrewthere,too,andtheheaviestandrichestearsbentlowest,inhumility。Oppositethecornwasafieldofbuckwheat,butthebuckwheatneverbent;ithelditsheadproudandstiffonthestem。
Thewiseoldwillow—treebytheriverlookeddownonthefields,andthoughthisthoughts。
Onedayadreadfulstormcame。Thefield—
flowersfoldedtheirleavestogether,andbowedtheirheads。Butthebuckwheatstoodstraightandproud。
\"Bendyourhead,aswedo,\"calledthefield—
flowers。
\"Ihavenoneedto,\"saidthebuckwheat。
\"Bendyourhead,aswedo!\"warnedthegoldenwheat—ears;\"theangelofthestormiscoming;hewillstrikeyoudown。\"
\"Iwillnotbendmyhead,\"saidthebuckwheat。
Thentheoldwillow—treespoke:\"Closeyourflowersandbendyourleaves。Donotlookatthelightningwhenthecloudbursts。Evenmencannotdothat;thesightofheavenwouldstrikethemblind。Muchlesscanwewhoaresoinferiortothem!\"
\"`Inferior,’indeed!\"saidthebuckwheat。
\"NowIWILLlook!\"Andhelookedstraightup,whilethelightningflashedacrossthesky。
Whenthedreadfulstormhadpassed,theflowersandthewheatraisedtheirdroopingheads,cleanandrefreshedinthepure,sweetair。Thewillow—treeshookthegentledropsfromitsleaves。
Butthebuckwheatlaylikeaweedinthefield,scorchedblackbythelightning。
THEJUDGMENTOFMIDAS[1]
[1]AdaptedfromOldGreekFolk—Stories,byJosephinePrestonPeabody。(Harrap&Co。9d。)
TheGreekGodPan,thegodoftheopenair,wasagreatmusician。Heplayedonapipeofreeds。Andthesoundofhisreed—pipewassosweetthathegrewproud,andbelievedhimselfgreaterthanthechiefmusicianofthegods,Apollo,theson—god。SohechallengedgreatApollotomakebettermusicthanhe。
Apolloconsentedtothetest,forhewishedtopunishPan’svanity,andtheychosethemountainTmolusforjudge,sincenooneissooldandwiseasthehills。
WhenPanandApollocamebeforeTmolus,toplay,theirfollowerscamewiththem,tohear,andoneofthosewhocamewithPanwasamortalnamedMidas。
FirstPanplayed;heblewonhisreed—pipe,andoutcameatunesowildandyetsocoaxingthatthebirdshoppedfromthetreestogetnear;
thesquirrelscamerunningfromtheirholes;
andtheverytreesswayedasiftheywantedtodance。Thefaunslaughedaloudforjoyasthemelodytickledtheirfurrylittleears。AndMidasthoughtitthesweetestmusicintheworld。
ThenApollorose。Hishairshookdropsoflightfromitscurls;hisrobeswereliketheedgeofthesunsetcloud;inhishandsheheldagoldenlyre。Andwhenhetouchedthestringsofthelyre,suchmusicstoleupontheairasnevergodnormortalheardbefore。Thewildcreaturesofthewoodcrouchedstillasstone;thetreeskepteveryleaffromrustling;
earthandairweresilentasadream。Tohearsuchmusicceasewaslikebiddingfarewelltofatherandmother。
Whenthecharmwasbroken,thehearersfellatApollo’sfeetandproclaimedthevictoryhis。AllbutMidas。HealonewouldnotadmitthatthemusicwasbetterthanPan’s。
\"Ifthineearsaresodull,mortal,\"saidApollo,\"theyshalltaketheshapethatsuitsthem。\"AndhetouchedtheearsofMidas。
Andstraightwaythedullearsgrewlong,pointed,andfurry,andtheyturnedthiswayandthat。Theyweretheearsofanass!
ForalongtimeMidasmanagedtohidethetell—taleearsfromeveryone;butatlastaservantdiscoveredthesecret。Heknewhemustnottell,yethecouldnotbearnotto;
soonedayhewentintothemeadow,scoopedalittlehollowintheturf,andwhisperedthesecretintotheearth。Thenhecovereditupagain,andwentaway。But,alas,abedofreedssprangupfromthespot,andwhisperedthesecrettothegrass。Thegrasstoldittothetree—tops,thetree—topstothelittlebirds,andtheycrieditallabroad。
Andtothisday,whenthewindsetsthereedsnoddingtogether,theywhisper,laughing,\"Midashastheearsofanass!Oh,hush,hush!\"
WHYTHESEAISSALT[1]
[1]Therearemanyversionsofthistale,indifferentcollections。Thisoneisthestorywhichgrewupinmymind,aboutthebareoutlinerelatedtomebyoneofMrsRutan’shearers。Whattheoriginaltellersaid,Ineverknew,butwhatthelistenerfeltwasclear。AndinthisformIhavetolditagreatmanytimes。
Oncethereweretwobrothers。Onewasrich,andonewaspoor;therichonewasrathermean。WhenthePoorBrotherusedtocometoaskforthingsitannoyedhim,andfinallyonedayhesaid,\"There,I’llgiveittoyouthistime,butthenexttimeyouwantanything,youcangoBelowforit!\"
PresentlythePoorBrotherdidwantsomething,andheknewitwasn’tanyusetogotohisbrother;hemustgoBelowforit。Sohewent,andhewent,andhewent,tillhecameBelow。
Itwasthequeerestplace!Therewereredandyellowfiresburningallaround,andkettlesofboilingoilhangingoverthem,andaqueersortofmenstandinground,pokingthefires。
TherewasaChiefMan;hehadalongcurlytailthatcurledupbehind,andtwouglylittlehornsjustoverhisears;andonefootwasveryqueerindeed。Andassoonasanyonecameinthedoor,thesemenwouldcatchhimupandputhimoveroneofthefires,andturnhimonaspit。AndthentheChiefMan,whowastheworstofall,wouldcomeandsay,\"Eh,howdoyoufeelnow?Howdoyoufeelnow?\"Andofcoursethepoorpeoplescreamedandscreechedandsaid,\"Letusout!
Letusout!\"ThatwasjustwhattheChiefManwanted。
WhenthePoorBrothercamein,theypickedhimupatonce,andputhimoveroneofthehottestfires,andbegantoturnhimroundandroundliketherest;andofcoursetheChiefMancameuptohimandsaid,\"Eh,howdoyoufeelnow?Howdoyoufeelnow?\"ButthePoorBrotherdidnotsay,\"Letmeout!
Letmeout!\"Hesaid,\"Prettywell,thankyou。\"
TheChiefMangruntedandsaidtotheothermen,\"Makethefirehotter。\"ButthenexttimeheaskedthePoorBrotherhowhefelt,thePoorBrothersmiledandsaid。\"Muchbetternow,thankyou。\"TheChiefMandidnotlikethisatall,because,ofcourse,thewholeobjectinlifeofthepeopleBelowwastomaketheirvictimsuncomfortable。Sohepiledonmorefuelandmadethefirehotterstill。ButeverytimeheaskedthePoorBrotherhowhefelt,thePoorBrotherwouldsay,\"Verymuchbetter\";andatlasthesaid,\"Perfectlycomfortable,thankyou;couldn’tbebetter。\"
YouseewhenthePoorBrotherwasonearthhehadneveroncehadmoneyenoughtobuycoalenoughtokeephimwarm;sohelikedtheheat。
AtlasttheChiefMancouldstanditnolonger。
\"Oh,lookhere,\"hesaid,\"youcangohome。\"
\"Ohno,thankyou,\"saidthePoorBrother,\"Ilikeithere。\"
\"YouMUSTgohome,\"saidtheChiefMan\"ButIwon’tgohome,\"saidthePoorBrother。
TheChiefManwentawayandtalkedwiththeothermen;butnomatterwhattheydidtheycouldnotmakethePoorBrotheruncomfortable;
soatlasttheChiefMancamebackandsaid,——
\"What’llyoutaketogohome?\"
\"Whathaveyougot?\"saidthePoorBrother。
\"Well,\"saidtheChiefMan,\"ifyou’llgohomequietlyI’llgiveyoutheLittleMillthatstandsbehindmydoor。\"
\"What’sthegoodofit?\"saidthePoorBrother。
\"Itisthemostwonderfulmillintheworld,\"
saidtheChiefMan。\"Anythingatallthatyouwant,youhaveonlytonameit,andsay,`Grindthis,LittleMill,andgrindquickly,’andtheMillwillgrindthatthinguntilyousaythemagicword,tostopit。\"
\"Thatsoundsnice,\"saidthePoorBrother。
\"I’lltakeit。\"AndhetooktheLittleMillunderhisarm,andwentup,andup,andup,tillhecametohisownhouse。
Whenhewasinfrontofhislittleoldhut,heputtheLittleMilldownonthegroundandsaidtoit,\"Grindafinehouse,LittleMill,andgrindquickly。\"AndtheLittleMillground,andground,andgroundthefinesthousethateverwasseen。Ithadfinebigchimneys,andgablewindows,andbroadpiazzas;andjustastheLittleMillgroundthelaststepofthelastflightofsteps,thePoorBrothersaidthemagicword,anditstopped。
Thenhetookitroundtowherethebarnwas,andsaid,\"Grindcattle,LittleMill,andgrindquickly。\"AndtheLittleMillground,andground,andground,andoutcamegreatfatcows,andlittlewoollylambs,andfinelittlepigs;andjustastheLittleMillgroundthelastcurlonthetailofthelastlittlepig,thePoorBrothersaidthemagicword,anditstopped。
Hedidthesamethingwithcropsforhiscattle,prettyclothesforhisdaughters,andeverythingelsetheywanted。Atlasthehadeverythinghewanted,andsohestoodtheLittleMillbehindhisdoor。
AllthistimetheRichBrotherhadbeengettingmoreandmorejealous,andatlasthecametoaskthePoorBrotherhowhehadgrownsorich。ThePoorBrothertoldhimallaboutit。Hesaid,\"ItallcomesfromthatLittleMillbehindmydoor。AllIhavetodowhenIwantanythingistonameittotheLittleMill,andsay,`Grindthat,LittleMill,andgrindquickly,’andtheLittleMillwillgrindthatthinguntil————\"
ButtheRichBrotherdidn’twaittohearanymore。\"WillyoulendmetheLittleMill?\"hesaid。
\"Why,yes,\"saidthePoorBrother,\"Iwill。\"
SotheRichBrothertooktheLittleMillunderhisarmandstartedacrossthefieldstohishouse。Whenhegotnearhomehesawthefarm—handscominginfromthefieldsfortheirluncheon。Now,youremember,hewasrathermean。Hethoughttohimself,\"Itisawasteofgoodtimeforthemtocomeintothehouse;
theyshallhavetheirporridgewheretheyare。\"
Hecalledallthementohim,andmadethembringtheirporridge—bowls。ThenhesettheLittleMilldownontheground,andsaidtoit,\"Grindoatmealporridge,LittleMill,andgrindquickly!\"TheLittleMillground,andground,andground,andoutcamedeliciousoatmealporridge。Eachmanheldhisbowlunderthespout。Whenthelastbowlwasfilled,theporridgeranoverontheground。
\"That’senough,LittleMill,\"saidtheRichBrother。\"Youmaystop,andstopquickly。\"
Butthiswasnotthemagicword,andtheLittleMilldidnotstop。Itground,andground,andground,andtheporridgeranallroundandmadealittlepool。TheRichBrothersaid,\"No,no,LittleMill,Isaid,`Stopgrinding,andstopquickly。’\"ButtheLittleMillground,andground,fasterthanever;andpresentlytherewasaregularpondofporridge,almostuptotheirknees。TheRichBrothersaid,\"Stopgrinding,\"ineverykindofway;hecalledtheLittleMillnames;butnothingdidanygood。
TheLittleMillgroundporridgejustthesame。
Atlastthemensaid,\"GoandgetyourbrothertostoptheLittleMill,orweshallbedrownedinporridge。\"
SotheRichBrotherstartedforhisbrother’shouse。Hehadtoswimbeforehegotthere,andtheporridgewentuphissleeves,anddownhisneck,anditwashorridandsticky。Hisbrotherlaughedwhenheheardthestory,buthecamewithhim,andtheytookaboatandrowedacrossthelakeofporridgetowheretheLittleMillwasgrinding。AndthenthePoorBrotherwhisperedthemagicword,andtheLittleMillstopped。
Buttheporridgewasalongtimesoakingintotheground,andnothingwouldevergrowthereafterwardsexceptoatmeal。
TheRichBrotherdidn’tseemtocaremuchabouttheLittleMillafterthis,sothePoorBrothertookithomeagainandputitbehindthedoor;andthereitstayedalong,longwhile。
YearsafterwardsaSeaCaptaincamethereonavisit。HetoldsuchbigstoriesthatthePoorBrothersaid,\"Oh,Idaresayyouhaveseenwonderfulthings,butIdon’tbelieveyoueversawanythingmorewonderfulthantheLittleMillthatstandsbehindmydoor。\"
\"Whatiswonderfulaboutthat?\"saidtheSeaCaptain。
\"Why,\"saidthePoorBrother,\"anythingintheworldyouwant,——youhaveonlytonameittotheLittleMillandsay,`Grindthat,LittleMill,andgrindquickly,’anditwillgrindthatthinguntil————\"
TheSeaCaptaindidn’twaittohearanotherword。\"WillyoulendmethatLittleMill?\"
hesaideagerly。
ThePoorBrothersmiledalittle,buthesaid,\"Yes,\"andtheSeaCaptaintooktheLittleMillunderhisarm,andwentonboardhisshipandsailedaway。
Theyhadhead—windsandstorms,andtheyweresolongatseathatsomeofthefoodgaveout。Worstofall,thesaltgaveout。Itwasdreadful,beingwithoutsalt。ButtheCaptainhappenedtoremembertheLittleMill。
\"Bringupthesaltbox!\"hesaidtothecook。
\"Wewillhavesaltenough。\"
HesettheLittleMillondeck,putthesaltboxunderthespout,andsaid,——
\"Grindsalt,LittleMill,andgrindquickly!\"
AndtheLittleMillgroundbeautiful,white,powderysalt。Whentheyhadenough,theCaptainsaid,\"Nowyoumaystop,LittleMill,andstopquickly。\"TheLittleMillkeptongrinding;andthesaltbegantopileupinlittleheapsonthedeck。\"Isaid,`Stop,’\"saidtheCaptain。ButtheLittleMillground,andground,fasterthanever,andthesaltwassoonthickonthedecklikesnow。TheCaptaincalledtheLittleMillnamesandtoldittostop,ineverylanguageheknew,buttheLittleMillwentongrinding。Thesaltcoveredallthedecksandpoureddownintothehold,andatlasttheshipbegantosettleinthewater;saltisveryheavy。
Butjustbeforetheshipsanktothewater—line,theCaptainhadabrightthought:hethrewtheLittleMilloverboard!
Itfellrightdowntothebottomofthesea。
ANDITHASBEANGRINDINGSALTEVERSINCE。
BILLYBEGANDHISBULL[1]
[1]AdaptedfromInChimneyCorners,bySeumasMcManus。
IhaveventuredtogivethisinthesomewhatHibernianphraseologysuggestedbytheoriginal,becauseIhavefoundthatthehumourofthemannerofitappealsquiteasreadilytotheboysandgirlsofmyacquaintanceastomaturerfriends,andtheydistinguishasquicklybetweenthesavourofitandanyunintentionalcrudenessofdiction。
Onceuponatime,therewasakingandaqueen,andtheyhadoneson,whosenamewasBilly。AndBillyhadabullhewasveryfondof,andthebullwasjustasfondofhim。Andwhenthequeencametodie,sheputitasherlastrequesttotheking,thatcomewhatmight,comewhatmay,he’dnotpartBillyandthebull。
Andthekingpromisedthat,comewhatmight,comewhatmay,hewouldnot。Thenthegoodqueendied,andwasburied。
Afteratime,thekingmarriedagain,andthenewqueencouldnotabideBilly;nomorecouldshestandthebull,seeinghimandBillysothick。
Sosheaskedthekingtohavethebullkilled。
Butthekingsaidhehadpromised,comewhatmight,comewhatmay,he’dnotpartBillyBegandhisbull,sohecouldnot。
ThenthequeensentfortheHen—Wife,andaskedwhatsheshoulddo。\"Whatwillyougiveme,\"saidtheHen—Wife,\"andI’llverysoonpartthem?\"
\"Anythingatall,\"saidthequeen。
\"Thendoyoutaketoyourbed,verysickwithacomplaint,\"saidtheHen—Wife,\"andI’lldotherest。\"
Sothequeentooktoherbed,verysickwithacomplaint,andthekingcametoseewhatcouldbedoneforher。\"Ishallneverbebetterofthis,\"shesaid,\"tillIhavethemedicinetheHen—Wifeordered。\"
\"Whatisthat?\"saidtheking。
\"AmouthfulofthebloodofBillyBeg’sbull。\"
\"Ican’tgiveyouthat,\"saidtheking,andwentaway,sorrowful。
Thenthequeengotsickerandsicker,andeachtimethekingaskedwhatwouldcurehershesaid,\"AmouthfulofthebloodofBillyBeg’sbull。\"Andatlastitlookedasifsheweregoingtodie。Sothekingfinallysetadayforthebulltobekilled。Atthatthequeenwassohappythatshelaidplanstogetupandseethegrandsight。Allthepeopleweretobeatthekilling,anditwastobeagreataffair。
WhenBillyBegheardallthis,hewasverysorrowful,andthebullnoticedhislooks。\"Whatareyoudoitherin’about?\"saidthebulltohim。
SoBillytoldhim。\"Don’tfretyourselfaboutme,\"saidthebull,\"it’snotIthat’llbekilled!\"
Thedaycame,whenBillyBeg’sbullwastobekilled;allthepeoplewerethere,andthequeen,andBilly。Andthebullwasledout,tobeseen。WhenhewasledpastBillyhebenthishead。\"Jumponmyback,Billy,myboy,\"
sayshe,\"tillIseewhatkindofahorsemanyouare!\"Billyjumpedonhisback,andwiththatthebullleapedninemileshighandninemilesbroadandcamedownwithBillystickingbetweenhishorns。Thenawayherushed,overtheheadofthequeen,killingherdead,whereyouwouldn’tknowdaybynightornightbyday,overhighhills,lowhills,sheepwalksandbullocktraces,theCoveo’Cork,andoldTomFoxwithhisbuglehorn。
Whenatlasthestoppedhesaid,\"Now,Billy,myboy,youandImustundergogreatscenery;there’samightygreatbulloftheforestImustfight,here,andhe’llbehardtofight,butI’llbeableforhim。Butfirstwemusthavedinner。Putyourhandinmyleftearandpulloutthenapkinyou’llfindthere,andwhenyou’vespreadit,itwillbecoveredwitheatinganddrinkingfitforaking。\"
SoBillyputhishandinthebull’sleftear,anddrewoutthenapkin,andspreadit;and,sureenough,itwasspreadwithallkindsofeatinganddrinking,fitforaking。AndBillyBegatewell。
Butjustashefinishedheheardagreatroar,andoutoftheforestcameamightybull,snortingandrunning。
Andthetwobullsatitandfought。Theyknockedthehardgroundintosoft,thesoftintohard,therocksintospringwells,andthespringwellsintorocks。Itwasaterriblefight。Butintheend,BillyBeg’sbullwastoomuchfortheotherbull,andhekilledhim,anddrankhisblood。
ThenBillyjumpedonthebull’sback,andthebulloffandaway,whereyouwouldn’tknowdayfromnightornightfromday,overhighhills,lowhills,sheepwalksandbullocktraces,theCoveo’Cork,andoldTomFoxwithhisbuglehorn。AndwhenhestoppedhetoldBillytoputhishandinhisleftearandpulloutthenapkin,becausehe’dtofightanothergreatbulloftheforest。SoBillypulledoutthenapkinandspreadit,anditwascoveredwithallkindsofeatinganddrinking,fitforaking。
And,sureenough,justasBillyfinishedeating,therewasafrightfulroar,andamightygreatbull,greaterthanthefirst,rushedoutoftheforest。Andthetwobullsatitandfought。
Itwasaterriblefight!Theyknockedthehardgroundintosoft,thesoftintohard,therocksintospringwells,andthespringwellsintorocks。
Butintheend,BillyBeg’sbullkilledtheotherbull,anddrankhisblood。
Thenheoffandaway,withBilly。
Butwhenhecamedown,hetoldBillyBegthathewastofightanotherbull,thebrotheroftheothertwo,andthatthistimetheotherbullwouldbetoomuchforhim,andwouldkillhimanddrinkhisblood。
\"WhenIamdead,Billy,myboy,\"hesaid,\"putyourhandinmyleftearanddrawoutthenapkin,andyou’llneverwantforeatingordrinking;andputyourhandinmyrightear,andyou’llfindastickthere,thatwillturnintoaswordifyouwaveitthreetimesroundyourhead,andgiveyouthestrengthofathousandmenbesideyourown。Keepthat;thencutastripofmyhide,forabelt,forwhenyoubuckleiton,there’snothingcankillyou。\"
BillyBegwasverysadtohearthathisfriendmustdie。Andverysoonheheardamoredreadfulroarthaneverheheard,andatremendousbullrushedoutoftheforest。Thencametheworstfightofall。Intheend,theotherbullwastoomuchforBillyBeg’sbull,andhekilledhimanddrankhisblood。
BillyBegsatdownandcriedforthreedaysandthreenights。Afterthathewashungry;
soheputhishandinthebull’sleftear,anddrewoutthenapkin,andateallkindsofeatinganddrinking。Thenheputhishandintherightearandpulledoutthestickwhichwastoturnintoaswordifwavedroundhisheadthreetimes,andtogivehimthestrengthofathousandmenbesidehisown。Andhecutastripofthehideforabelt,andstartedoffonhisadventures。
Presentlyhecametoafineplace;anoldgentlemanlivedthere。SoBillywentupandknocked,andtheoldgentlemancametothedoor。
\"Areyouwantingaboy?\"saysBilly。
\"Iamwantingaherd—boy,\"saysthegentleman,\"totakemysixcows,sixhorses,sixdonkeys,andsixgoatstopastureeverymorning,andbringthembackatnight。Maybeyou’ddo。\"
\"Whatarethewages?\"saysBilly。
\"Oh,well,\"saysthegentleman,\"it’snousetotalkofthatnow;there’sthreegiantsliveinthewoodbythepasture,andeverydaytheydrinkupallthemilkandkilltheboythatlooksafterthecattle;sowe’llwaittotalkaboutwagestillweseeifyoucomebackalive。\"
\"Allright,\"saysBilly,andheenteredservicewiththeoldgentleman。
Thefirstday,hedrovethesixcows,sixhorses,sixdonkeys,andsixgoatstopasture,andsatdownbythem。Aboutnoonheheardakindofroaringfromthewood;andoutrushedagiantwithtwoheads,spittingfireoutofhistwomouths。
\"Oh!myfinefellow,\"sayshetoBilly,\"youaretoobigforoneswallowandnotbigenoughfortwo;howwouldyouliketodie,then?
Byacutwiththesword,ablowwiththefistoraswingbytheback?\"
\"Thatisasmaybe,\"saysBilly,\"butI’llfightyou。\"Andhebuckledonhishidebeltandswunghisstickthreetimesroundhishead,togivehimthestrengthofathousandmenbesideshisown,andwentforthegiant。
AndatthefirstgrappleBillyBegliftedthegiantupandsunkhimintheground,tohisarmpits。
\"Oh,mercy!mercy!Sparemylife!\"criedthegiant。
\"Ithinknot,\"saidBilly;andhecutoffhisheads。
Thatnight,whenthecowsandthegoatsweredrivenhome,theygavesomuchmilkthatallthedishesinthehousewerefilledandthemilkranoverandmadealittlebrookintheyard。
\"Thisisveryqueer,\"saidtheoldgentleman;
\"theynevergaveanymilkbefore。Didyouseenothinginthepasture?\"
\"Nothingworsethanmyself,\"saidBilly。
Andnextmorninghedrovethesixcows,sixhorses,sixdonkeys,andsixgoatstopastureagain。
Justbeforenoonheheardaterrificroar;andoutofthewoodcameagiantwithsixheads。
\"Youkilledmybrother,\"heroared,firecomingoutofhissixmouths,\"andI’llverysoonhaveyourblood!Willyoudiebyacutofthesword,oraswingbytheback?\"
\"I’llfightyou,\"saidBilly。Andbucklingonhisbeltandswinginghisstickthreetimesroundhishead,heraninandgrappledthegiant。Atthefirsthold,hesunkthegiantuptotheshouldersintheground。
\"Mercy,mercy,kindgentleman!\"criedthegiant。\"Sparemylife!\"
\"Ithinknot,\"saidBilly,andcutoffhisheads。
Thatnightthecattlegavesomuchmilkthatitranoutofthehouseandmadeastream,andturnedamillwheelwhichhadnotbeenturnedforsevenyears!
\"It’scertainlyveryqueer,\"saidtheoldgentleman;\"didyouseenothinginthepasture,Billy?\"
\"Nothingworsethanmyself,\"saidBilly。
Andthenextmorningthegentlemansaid,\"Billy,doyouknow,Ionlyheardoneofthegiantsroaringinthenight,andthenightbeforeonlytwo。Whatcanailthem,atall?\"
\"Oh,maybetheyaresickorsomething,\"
saysBilly;andwiththathedrovethesixcows,sixhorses,sixdonkeys,andsixgoatstopasture。
Ataboutteno’clocktherewasaroarlikeadozenbulls,andthebrotherofthetwogiantscameoutofthewood,withtwelveheadsonhim,andfirespoutingfromeveryoneofthem。
\"I’llhaveyou,myfineboy,\"crieshe;\"howwillyoudie,then?\"
\"We’llsee,\"saysBilly;\"comeon!\"
Andswinginghisstickroundhishead,hemadeforthegiant,anddrovehimuptohistwelvenecksintheground。Alltwelveoftheheadsbeganbeggingformercy,butBillysoonoutthemshort。Thenhedrovethebeastshome。
Andthatnightthemilkoverflowedthemill—
streamandmadealake,ninemileslong,ninemilesbroad,andninemilesdeep;andtherearesalmonandwhitefishtheretothisday。
\"Youareafineboy,\"saidthegentleman,\"andI’llgiveyouwages。\"
SoBillywasherd。
Thenextday,hismastertoldhimtolookafterthehousewhilehewentuptotheking’stown,toseeagreatsight。\"Whatwillitbe?\"saidBilly。\"Theking’sdaughteristobeeatenbyafierydragon,\"saidhismaster,\"unlessthechampionfighterthey’vebeenfeed—
ingforsixweeksonpurposekillsthedragon。\"
\"Oh,\"saidBilly。
Afterhewasleftalone,therewerepeoplepassingonhorsesandafoot,incoachesandchaises,incarriagesandinwheelbarrows,allgoingtoseethegreatsight。AndallaskedBillywhyhewasnotonhisway。ButBillysaidhedidn’tcareaboutgoing。
Whenthelastpasser—bywasoutofsight,Billyrananddressedhimselfinhismaster’sbestsuitofclothes,tookthebrownmarefromthestable,andwasofftotheking’stown。
Whenhecamethere,hesawabigroundplacewithgreathighseatsbuiltuparoundit,andallthepeoplesittingthere。Downinthemidstwasthechampion,walkingupanddownproudly,withtwomenbehindhimtocarryhisheavysword。Andupinthecentreoftheseatswastheprincess,withhermaidens;shewaslookingverypretty,butnervous。
ThefightwasabouttobeginwhenBillygotthere,andtheheraldwascryingouthowthechampionwouldfightthedragonfortheprincess’ssake,whensuddenlytherewasheardafearsomegreatroaring,andthepeopleshouted,\"Hereheisnow,thedragon!\"
Thedragonhadmoreheadsthanthebiggestofthegiants,andfireandsmokecamefromeveryoneofthem。Andwhenthechampionsawthecreature,heneverwaitedeventotakehissword,——heturnedandran;andheneverstoppedtillhecametoadeepwell,wherehejumpedinandhidhimself,uptotheneck。
Whentheprincesssawthatherchampionwasgone,shebeganwringingherhands,andcrying,\"Oh,please,kindgentlemen,fightthedragon,someofyou,andkeepmefrombeingeaten!Willnoonefightthedragonforme?\"
Butnoonesteppedup,atall。Andthedragonmadetoeattheprincess。
Justthen,outsteppedBillyfromthecrowd,withhisfinesuitofclothesandhishidebeltonhim。\"I’llfightthebeast,\"hesays,andswinginghisstickthreetimesroundhishead,togivehimthestrengthofathousandmenbesideshisown,hewalkeduptothedragon,witheasygait。Theprincessandallthepeoplewerelooking,youmaybesure,andthedragonragedatBillywithallhismouths,andtheyatitandfought。Itwasaterriblefight,butintheendBillyBeghadthedragondown,andhecutoffhisheadswiththesword。
Therewasgreatshouting,then,andcryingthatthestrangechampionmustcometothekingtobemadeprince,andtotheprincess,tobeseen。ButinthemidstofthehullabalooBillyBegsslipsonthebrownmareandisoffandawaybeforeanyonehasseenhisface。But,quickashewas,hewasnotsoquickbutthattheprincesscaughtholdofhimashejumpedonhishorse,andhegotawaywithoneshoeleftinherhand。Andhomeherode,tohismaster’shouse,andhadhisoldclothesonandthemareinthestablebeforehismastercameback。
Whenhismastercameback,hehadagreattaleforBilly,howtheprincess’schampionhadrunfromthedragon,andastrangeknighthadcomeoutofthecloudsandkilledthedragon,andbeforeanyonecouldstophimhaddisappearedinthesky。\"Wasn’titwonderful?\"
saidtheoldgentlemantoBilly。\"Ishouldsayso,\"saidBillytohim。
Soontherewasproclamationmadethatthemanwhokilledthedragonwastobefound,andtobemadesonofthekingandhusbandoftheprincess;forthat,everyoneshouldcomeuptotheking’stownandtryontheshoewhichtheprincesshadpulledfromoffthefootofthestrangechampion,thathewhomitfittedshouldbeknowntobetheman。Onthedayset,therewaspassingofcoachesandchaises,ofcarriagesandwheelbarrows,peopleonhorsebackandafoot,andBilly’smasterwasthefirsttogo。
WhileBillywaswatching,atlastcamealongaraggedyman。
\"Willyouchangeclotheswithme,andI’llgiveyouboot?\"saidBillytohim。
\"Shametoyoutomockapoorraggedyman!\"saidtheraggedymantoBilly。
\"It’snomock,\"saidBilly,andhechangedclotheswiththeraggedyman,andgavehimboot。
WhenBillycametotheking’stown,inhisdreadfuloldclothes,nooneknewhimforthechampionatall,andnonewouldlethimcomeforwardtotrytheshoe。Butafterallhadtried,Billyspokeupthathewantedtotry。Theylaughedathim,andpushedhimback,withhisrags。Buttheprincesswouldhaveitthatheshouldtry。\"Ilikehisface,\"saidshe;\"lethimtry,now。\"
SoupsteppedBilly,andputontheshoe,anditfittedhimlikehisownskin。
ThenBillyconfessedthatitwashethatkilledthedragon。Andthathewasaking’sson。Andtheyputavelvetsuitonhim,andhungagoldchainroundhisneck,andeveryonesaidafiner—lookingboythey’dneverseen。
SoBillymarriedtheprincess,andwastheprinceofthatplace。
THELITTLEHEROOFHAARLEM[1]
[1]Toldfrommemoryofthestorytoldmewhenachild。
Alongwayoff,acrosstheocean,thereisalittlecountrywherethegroundislowerthanthelevelofthesea,insteadofhigher,asitishere。Ofcoursethewaterwouldruninandcoverthelandandhouses,ifsomethingwerenotdonetokeepitout。Butsomethingisdone。
Thepeoplebuildgreat,thickwallsallroundthecountry,andthewallskeeptheseaout。
Youseehowmuchdependsonthosewalls,——
thegoodcrops,thehouses,andeventhesafetyofthepeople。Eventhesmallchildreninthatcountryknowthatanaccidenttooneofthewallsisaterriblething。Thesewallsarereallygreatbanks,aswideasroads,andtheyarecalled\"dikes。\"
Oncetherewasalittleboywholivedinthatcountry,whosenamewasHans。Oneday,hetookhislittlebrotherouttoplay。Theywentalongwayoutofthetown,andcametowheretherewerenohouses,buteversomanyflowersandgreenfields。By—and—by,Hansclimbeduponthedike,andsatdown;thelittlebrotherwasplayingaboutatthefootofthebank。
Suddenlythelittlebrothercalledout,\"Oh,whatafunnylittlehole!Itbubbles!\"
\"Hole?Where?\"saidHans。
\"Hereinthebank,\"saidthelittlebrother;
\"water’sinit。\"
\"What!\"saidHans,andhesliddownasfastashecouldtowherehisbrotherwasplaying。
Therewasthetiniestlittleholeinthebank。
Justanair—hole。Adropofwaterbubbledslowlythrough。
\"Itisaholeinthedike!\"criedHans。\"Whatshallwedo?\"
Helookedallround;notapersonorahouseinsight。Helookedatthehole;thelittledropsoozedsteadilythrough;heknewthatthewaterwouldsoonbreakagreatgap,becausethattinyholegaveitachance。Thetownwassofaraway——iftheyranforhelpitwouldbetoolate;whatshouldhedo?Oncemorehelooked;theholewaslarger,now,andthewaterwastrickling。
SuddenlyathoughtcametoHans。Hestuckhislittleforefingerrightintothehole,whereitfittedtight;andhesaidtohislittlebrother,\"Run,Dieting!Gotothetownandtellthementhere’saholeinthedike。TellthemIwillkeepitstoppedtilltheygethere。\"
ThelittlebrotherknewbyHans’facethatsomethingveryseriouswasthematter,andhestartedforthetown,asfastashislegscouldrun。Hans,kneelingwithhisfingerinthehole,watchedhimgrowsmallerandsmallerashegotfartheraway。
Soonhewasassmallasachicken;thenhewasonlyaspeck;thenhewasoutofsight。
Hanswasalone,hisfingertightinthebank。
Hecouldhearthewater,slap,slap,slap,onthestones;anddeepdownundertheslappingwasagurgling,rumblingsound。Itseemedverynear。
By—and—by,hishandbegantofeelnumb。Herubbeditwiththeotherhand;butitgotcolderandmorenumb,colderandmorenumb,everyminute。Helookedtoseeifthemenwerecoming;theroadwasbareasfarashecouldsee。Thenthecoldbegancreeping,creeping,uphisarm;firsthiswrist,thenhisarmtotheelbow,thenhisarmtotheshoulder;howcolditwas!Andsoonitbegantoache。Uglylittlecramp—painsstreameduphisfinger,uphispalm,uphisarm,tilltheyreachedintohisshoulder,anddownthebackofhisneck。Itseemedhourssincethelittlebrotherwentaway。
Hefeltverylonely,andthehurtinhisarmgrewandgrew。Hewatchedtheroadwithallhiseyes,butnoonecameinsight。Thenheleanedhisheadagainstthedike,toresthisshoulder。
Ashiseartouchedthedike,heheardthevoiceofthegreatsea,murmuring。Thesoundseemedtosay,——
\"Iamthegreatsea。Noonecanstandagainstme。Whatareyou,alittlechild,thatyoutrytokeepmeout?Beware!Beware!\"
Hans’heartbeatinheavyknocks。Wouldtheynevercome?Hewasfrightened。
Andthewaterwentonbeatingatthewall,andmurmuring,\"Iwillcomethrough,Iwillcomethrough,Iwillgetyou,Iwillgetyou,run——run——beforeIcomethrough!\"
Hansstartedtopullouthisfinger;hewassofrightenedthathefeltasifhemustrunforever。
Butthatminuteherememberedhowmuchdependedonhim;ifhepulledouthisfinger,thewaterwouldsurelymaketheholebigger,andatlastbreakdownthedike,andtheseawouldcomeinonallthelandandhouses。Hesethisteeth,andstuckhisfingertighterthanever。
\"YoushallNOTcomethrough!\"hewhispered,\"IwillNOTrun!\"
Atthatmoment,heheardafar—offshout。
Farinthedistancehesawablacksomethingontheroad,anddust。Themenwerecoming!Atlast,theywerecoming。Theycamenearer,fast,andhecouldmakeouthisownfather,andtheneighbours。Theyhadpickaxesandshovels,andtheywererunning。Andastheyrantheyshouted,\"We’recoming;takeheart,we’recoming!\"
Thenextminute,itseemed,theywerethere。
AndwhentheysawHans,withhispaleface,andhishandtightinthedike,theygaveagreatcheer,——justaspeopledoforsoldiersbackfromwar;andtheyliftedhimupandrubbedhisachingarmwithtenderhands,andtheytoldhimthathewasarealheroandthathehadsavedthetown。
Whenthemenhadmendedthedike,theymarchedhomelikeanarmy,andHanswascarriedhighontheirshoulders,becausehewasahero。AndtothisdaythepeopleofHaarlemtellthestoryofhowalittleboysavedthedike。
THELASTLESSON[1]
[1]AdaptedfromtheFrenchofAlphonseDaudet。
LittleFranzdidn’twanttogotoschool,thatmorning。Hewouldmuchratherhaveplayedtruant。Theairwassowarmandstill,——youcouldheartheblackbirdsingingattheedgeofthewood,andthesoundofthePrussiansdrilling,downinthemeadowbehindtheoldsawmill。
HewouldSOmuchratherhaveplayedtruant!
Besides,thiswasthedayforthelessonintheruleofparticiples;andtheruleofparticiplesinFrenchisvery,verylong,andveryhard,andithasmoreexceptionsthanrule。LittleFranzdidnotknowitatall。Hedidnotwanttogotoschool。
But,somehow,hewent。Hislegscarriedhimreluctantlyintothevillageandalongthestreet。
Ashepassedtheofficialbulletin—boardbeforethetownhall,henoticedalittlecrowdroundit,lookingatit。Thatwastheplacewherethenewsoflostbattles,therequisitionformoretroops,thedemandsfornewtaxeswereposted。
Smallashewas,littleFranzhadseenenoughtomakehimthink,\"WhatNOW,Iwonder?\"Buthecouldnotstoptosee;hewasafraidofbeinglate。
Whenhecametotheschool—yardhisheartbeatveryfast;hewasafraidheWASlate,afterall,forthewindowswereallopen,andyetheheardnonoise,——theschoolroomwasperfectlyquiet。Hehadbeencountingonthenoiseandconfusionbeforeschool,——theslammingofdeskcovers,thebangingofbooks,thetappingofthemaster’scaneandhis\"Alittlelessnoise,please,\"
——tolethimslipquietlyintohisseatunnoticed。
Butno;hehadtoopenthedoorandwalkupthelongaisle,inthemidstofasilentroom,withthemasterlookingstraightathim。Oh,howhothischeeksfelt,andhowhardhisheartbeat!
Buttohisgreatsurprisethemasterdidn’tscoldatall。Allhesaidwas,\"Comequicklytoyourplace,mylittleFranz;wewerejustgoingtobeginwithoutyou!\"
LittleFranzcouldhardlybelievehisears;
thatwasn’tatallthewaythemasterwasaccustomedtospeak。Itwasverystrange!Somehow——
everythingwasverystrange。Theroomlookedqueer。Everybodywassittingsostill,sostraight——asifitwereanexhibitionday,orsomethingveryparticular。Andthemaster——
helookedstrange,too;why,hehadonhisfinelacejabotandhisbestcoat,thatheworeonlyonholidays,andhisgoldsnuff—boxinhishand。
Certainlyitwasveryodd。LittleFranzlookedallround,wondering。Andthereinthebackoftheroomwastheoddestthingofall。There,onabench,satVISITORS。Visitors!Hecouldnotmakeitout;peoplenevercameexceptongreatoccasions,——examinationdaysandsuch。Anditwasnotaholiday。Yetthereweretheagent,theoldblacksmith,thefarmer,sittingquietandstill。Itwasvery,verystrange。
Justthenthemasterstoodupandopenedschool。Hesaid,\"Mychildren,thisisthelasttimeIshalleverteachyou。TheorderhascomefromBerlinthathenceforthnothingbutGermanshallbetaughtintheschoolsofAlsaceandLorraine。ThisisyourlastlessoninFrench。
Ibegyou,beveryattentive。\"
HISLASTLESSONINFRENCH!LittleFranzcouldnotbelievehisears;hislastlesson——ah,THAT
waswhatwasonthebulletin—board!Itflashedacrosshiminaninstant。Thatwasit!HislastlessoninFrench——andhescarcelyknewhowtoreadandwrite——why,then,heshouldneverknowhow!Helookeddownathisbooks,allbatteredandtornatthecorners;andsuddenlyhisbooksseemedquitedifferenttohim,theyseemed——somehow——likefriends。Helookedatthemaster,andheseemeddifferent,too,——likeaverygoodfriend。LittleFranzbegantofeelstrangehimself。Justashewasthinkingaboutit,heheardhisnamecalled,andhestooduptorecite。
Itwastheruleofparticiples。
Oh,whatwouldn’thehavegiventobeabletosayitoffrombeginningtoend,exceptionsandall,withoutablunder!Buthecouldonlystandandhanghishead;hedidnotknowawordofit。Thenthroughthehotpoundinginhisearsheheardthemaster’svoice;itwasquitegentle;notatallthescoldingvoiceheexpected。Anditsaid,\"I’mnotgoingtopunishyou,littleFranz。Perhapsyouarepunishedenough。Andyouarenotaloneinyourfault。
Wealldothesamething,——weallputoffourtaskstillto—morrow。And——sometimes——to—
morrownevercomes。Thatiswhatithasbeenwithus。WeAlsatianshavebeenalwaysputtingoffoureducationtillthemorrow;andnowtheyhavearight,thosepeopledownthere,tosaytous,`What!YoucallyourselvesFrench,andcannotevenreadandwritetheFrenchlanguage?
LearnGerman,then!’\"
AndthenthemasterspoketothemoftheFrenchlanguage。Hetoldthemhowbeautifulitwas,howclearandmusicalandreasonable,andhesaidthatnopeoplecouldbehopelesslyconqueredsolongasitkeptitslanguage,forthelanguagewasthekeytoitsprison—house。
Andthenhesaidhewasgoingtotellthemalittleaboutthatbeautifullanguage,andheexplainedtheruleofparticiples。
Anddoyouknow,itwasjustassimpleasABC!LittleFranzunderstoodeveryword。
Itwasjustthesamewiththerestofthegrammarlesson。Idon’tknowwhetherlittleFranzlistenedharder,orwhetherthemasterexplainedbetter;butitwasallquiteclear,andsimple。
Butastheywentonwithit,andlittleFranzlistenedandlooked,itseemedtohimthatthemasterwastryingtoputthewholeFrenchlanguageintotheirheadsinthatonehour。
Itseemedasifhewantedtoteachthemallheknew,beforehewent,——togivethemallhehad,——inthislastlesson。
Fromthegrammarhewentontothewritinglesson。Andforthis,quitenewcopieshadbeenprepared。Theywerewrittenonclean,newslipsofpaper,andtheywere:——
France:Alsace。
France:Alsace。
Allupanddowntheaislestheyhungoutfromthedeskslikelittlebanners,waving——
France:Alsace。
France:Alsace。
Andeverybodyworkedwithallhismight,——
notasoundcouldyouhearbutthescratchingofpensonthe\"France:Alsace。\"
Eventhelittleonesbentovertheirupanddownstrokeswiththeirtonguesstuckouttohelpthemwork。
Afterthewritingcamethereadinglesson,andthelittleonessangtheirba,be,bi,bo,bu。
Rightinthemidstofit,Franzheardacurioussound,abigdeepvoiceminglingwiththechildren’svoices。Heturnedround,andthere,onthebenchinthebackoftheroom,theoldblacksmithsatwithabigABCbookopenonhisknees。ItwashisvoiceFranzhadheard。
Hewassayingthesoundswiththelittlechildren,——ba,be,bi,bo,bu。Hisvoicesoundedsoodd,withthelittlevoices,——soveryodd,——itmadelittleFranzfeelqueer。Itseemedsofunnythathethoughthewouldlaugh;thenhethoughthewouldn’tlaugh,hefelt——hefeltveryqueer。
Soitwentonwiththelessons;theyhadthemall。Andthen,suddenly,thetownclockstrucknoon。AndatthesametimetheyheardthetrampofthePrussians’feet,comingbackfromdrill。
Itwastimetocloseschool。
Themasterstoodup。Hewasverypale。
LittleFranzhadneverseenhimlooksotall。
Hesaid:\"Mychildren——mychildren\"——butsomethingchokedhim;hecouldnotgoon。Insteadheturnedandwenttotheblackboardandtookupapieceofchalk。Andthenhewrote,highup,inbigwhiteletters,\"VivelaFrance!\"
Andhemadealittlesigntothemwithhishead,\"Thatisall;goaway。\"
THESTORYOFCHRISTMAS
Therewasonceanationwhichwasverypowerful,veryfortunate,andveryproud。Itslandswerefruitful;itsarmieswerevictoriousinbattle;andithadstrongkings,wiselawgivers,andgreatpoets。Butafteragreatmanyyears,everythingchanged。Thenationhadnomorestrongkings,nomorewiselawgivers;itsarmieswerebeateninbattle,andneighbouringtribesconqueredthecountryandtookthefruitfullands;therewerenomorepoetsexceptafewwhomadesongsoflamentation。Thepeoplehadbecomeacaptiveandhumiliatedpeople;andthebitterestpartofallitssadnesswasthememoryofpastgreatness。
Butinalltheyearsoffailureandhumiliation,therewasonethingwhichkeptthispeoplefromdespair;onehopelivedintheirheartsandkeptthemfromuttermisery。Itwasahopewhichcamefromsomethingoneofthegreatpoetsofthepasthadsaid,inprophecy。Thisprophecywaswhisperedinthehomesofthepoor,taughtinthechurches,repeatedfromfathertosonamongtherich;itwaslikeadeep,hiddenwellofcomfortinadesertofsuffering。Theprophecysaidthatsometimeadeliverershouldbebornforthenation,anewkingevenstrongerthantheoldones,mightyenoughtoconqueritsenemies,setitfree,andbringbackthesplendiddaysofold。Thiswasthehopeandexpectationallthepeoplelookedfor;theywaitedthroughtheyearsfortheprophecytocometrue。
Inthisnation,inalittlecountrytown,livedamanandawomanwhosenameswereJosephandMary。Andithappened,oneyear,thattheyhadtotakealittlejourneyuptothetownwhichwasthenearesttax—centre,tohavetheirnamesputonthecensuslist;becausethatwasthecustominthatcountry。
Butwhentheygottothetown,somanyotherswerethereforthesamething,anditwassuchasmalltown,thateveryplacewascrowded。
Therewasnoroomforthemattheinn。Finallytheinnkeepersaidtheymightsleepinthestableonthestraw。Sotheywentthereforthenight。
Andwhiletheywerethere,inthestable,theirfirstchildwasborntothem,alittleson。AndbecausetherewasnocradletoputHimin,themothermadealittlewarmnestofthehayinthebigwoodenmangerwheretheoxenhadeaten,andwrappedthebabyinswaddlingclothes,andlaidHiminthemanger,forabed!
Thatsamenight,onthehillsoutsidethetown,therewereshepherds,keepingtheirflocksthroughthedarkness。Theyweretiredwithwatchingoverthesheep,andtheystoodorsatabout,drowsily,talkingandwatchingthestars。Andastheywatched,behold,anangeloftheLordappeareduntothem!AndthegloryoftheLordshoneroundaboutthem!
Andtheyweresoreafraid。Buttheangelsaiduntothem,\"Fearnot,forbeholdIbringyougoodtidingsofgreatjoy,whichshallbetoallpeople。Foruntoyouisborn,thisday,inthecityofDavid,asaviour,——whichisChristtheLord。
Andthisshallbeasignuntoyou:yeshallfindthebabe,wrappedinswaddlingclothes,lyinginamanger。\"
Andsuddenlytherewaswiththeangelamultitudeoftheheavenlyhost,praisingGod,andsaying,\"GlorytoGodinthehighest,andonearthpeace,goodwilltowardmen。\"
Whentheangelsweregoneupfromthemintoheaven,theshepherdssaidtooneanother,\"LetusnowgoevenuntoBethlehem,andseethisthingwhichiscometopass,whichtheLordhathmadeknownuntous。\"Andtheycame,withhaste,andtheyfoundMary,andJoseph,andthebabelyinginamanger。AndwhentheysawHiminthemanger,theyknewthatthewonderfulthingtheangelsaidhadreallyhappened,andthatthegreatdelivererwasbornatlast。
THECHILD—MIND;ANDHOWTOSATISFYIT
\"Itisthegrownpeoplewhomakethenurserystories,\"wroteStevenson,\"allthechildrendoisjealouslytopreservethetext。\"Andthegrownperson,whetherhemakeshisstorieswithpenorwithtongue,shouldbringtwoqualitiesatleasttothework——simplicityoflanguageandaserioussincerity。Thereasonforthesimplicityisobvious,fornoone,childorotherwise,canthoroughlyenjoyastorycloudedbywordswhichconveynomeaningtohim。
Thesecondqualityislessobviousbutequallynecessary。Noabsenceoffunisintendedbythewords\"serioussincerity,\"buttheymeanthatthestory—tellershouldbringtothechildanequalinterestinwhatisabouttobetold;anhonestacceptance,forthetimebeing,ofthefairies,ortheheroes,orthechildren,ortheanimalswhotalk,withwhichthetaleisconcerned。Thechilddeservesthisequalityofstandpoint,andwithoutittherecanbenoentiresuccess。
Asforthestoriesthemselves,thedifficultylieswiththematerial,notwiththeCHILD。Stylesmaybevariedgenerously,butthemattermustbequarriedfor。Outofahundredchildren’sbooksitismorethanlikelythatninety—ninewillbeuseless;yetperhapsoutofoneautobiographymaybegleanedananecdote,orareminiscencewhichcanbeamplifiedintoanabsorbingtale。
Almosteverystory—tellerwillfindthattheopeneyeandearwillservehimbetterthanmucharduoussearching。Noonebookwillyieldhimtheincreasetohisrepertoirewhichwillcometohimbylistening,bybrowsinginchancevolumesandmagazines,andevennewspapers,byobservingeverydaylife,andinallrememberinghisownyouth,andhisyouthful,waitingaudience。
Andthatyouthfulaudience?Arathertoocommonmistakeismadeinallowingovermuchforthecreativeimaginationofthenormalchild。
Itisnotcreativeimaginationwhichthenormalchildpossessessomuchasanenormouscredulityandnolimitations。Ifweconsiderforamomentweseethattherehasbeenlittleornothingtolimitthingsforhim,thereforeanythingispossible。Itistheyearsofourlifeastheycomewhichnarrowourfanciesandsetaboundtoourbeliefs;forexperiencehastaughtusthatforthemostpartacertaincausewillproduceacertaineffect。Thechild,onthecontrary,hasbutlittleknowledgeofcauses,andasyetbutanimperfectrealisationofeffects。Ifwe,forinstance,gointothemidstofasavagecountry,weknowthatthereisthechanceofourmeetingasavage。ButtotheyoungchilditisquiteaspossibletomeetaRedIndiancomingroundthebendofthebrookatthebottomoftheorchard,asitistomeethiminhisownwigwam。
Thechildisanadeptatmake—believe,buthismake—believesare,asarule,practicalandserious。
Itiscredulityratherthanimaginationwhichhelpshim。HetakesthetaleshehasbeenTOLD,thefactshehasobserved,andforthemostpartreproducesthemtothebestofhisability。And\"nothing,\"asStevensonsays,\"canstaggerachild’sfaith;heacceptstheclumsiestsubstitutesandcanswallowthemoststaringincongruities。
Thechairhehasjustbeenbesiegingasacastleistakenawayfortheaccommodationofamorningvisitorandheisnothingabashed;hecanskirmishbythehourwithastationarycoal—scuttle;
inthemidstoftheenchantedpleasuancehecansee,withoutsensibleshock,thegardenersoberlydiggingpotatoesfortheday’sdinner。\"
Thechild,infact,isneitherundeveloped\"grown—up\"norunspoiledangel。Perhapshehasadashofboth,butmostofallheisakintothegrownpersonwhodreams。Withthedreamerandwiththechildthereisthatunquestioningacceptanceofcircumstancesastheyarise,howeverunusualanddisconcertingtheymaybe。Indreamsthewildest,mostimprobableandfantasticthingshappen,buttheyarenotsotothedreamer。Theveriestcynicamongstusmusttakehisdreamsseriouslyandwithoutasneer,whetherheisforcedtoleapfromtheedgeofaprecipice,whetherhefindshimselfutterlyincapableofpackinghistrunkintimeforthetrain,whetherinspiteofhisdistressattheimpropriety,hefindshimselfatadinner—
partyminushiscollar,orwhethertherichesofElDoradoarelaidathisfeet。Forhimatthetimeitisallquiterealandharassinglyorsplendidlyimportant。
Tothechildandtothedreamerallthingsarepossible;frogsmaytalk,bearsmaybeturnedintoprinces,gallanttailorsmayovercomegiants,fir—treesmaybefilledwithambitions。Achairmaybecomeahorse,achestofdrawersacoachandsix,ahearthrugabattlefield,anewspaperacrownofgold。Andthesearefactswhichthestory—tellermustrealise,andchooseandshapethestoriesaccordingly。
Manyanoldbook,whichtoamoderngrownpersonmayseemprimandover—rigid,willbetothechildadelight;forhimtheprimnessandtheseverityslipaway,thestoryremains。
SuchabookasMrsSherwood’sFairchildFamilyisanexampleofthis。Toagrownpersonreadingitforthefirsttime,theloafingpropensitiesoftheimmaculateMrsFairchild,whoneverdoesahand’sturnofgoodworkforanyonefromcovertocover,thehardpiety,thesnobbishness,thebrutalityoftakingthechildrentotheoldgallowsandseatingthembeforethedanglingremainsofamurderer,whilethelessonofbrotherlyloveisimpressedareshockingwhentheyarenotamusing;buttothechildthedoingsofthenaughtyandrepentantlittleFairchildsareengrossing;andexperienceprovestousthatthetwentieth—centurychildisaseagerforthebookaswereeverhisnineteenth—centurygrandfatherandgrandmother。
GoodMrsTimmin’sHistoryoftheRobins,too,isacontinuousdelight;andfromitspompousandhigh—soundingdialogueaskilfuladaptermaygleannotonlyonestory,butonestorywithtwoversions;fortheinfantofeighteenmonthscanfollowthenarrativeofthejoysandtroubles,errorsandkindnessesofRobin,Dicky,FlopsyandPecksy;whilethechildoffiveortenorevenmorewillbekeenlyinterestedinafulleraccountofthebirds’
adventuresandthedevelopmentoftheirseveralcharactersandthoseoftheirhumanfriendsandenemies。
Fromthesetwobooks,fromMissEdgeworth’swonderfulMoralTales;fromMissWetherell’sdelightfulvolumeMrRutherford’sChildren;
fromJaneandAnnTaylor’sOriginalPoems;
fromThomasDay’sSandfordandMerton;fromBunyan’sPilgrim’sProgressandLamb’sTalesfromShakespeare,andfrommanyanotheroldfriend,storiesmaybegathered,butthestorytellerwillfindthatinalmostallcasesadaptationisanecessity。Thejoyofthehunt,however,isarealjoy,andwithafieldwhichstretchesfromthemythsofGreecetoUncleRemus,fromLeMorted’ArthurtotheJungleBooks,thereneedbenomorelackofpleasurefortheseekerthanforthereceiverofthespoil。