第2章

observeditwithsomeemotion。Theconductorstoodonthestepswithonehandonhiship,lookingbackathim;andperhapsthisattitudeimposeduponthecreature,forheturnedwithoutfurtherado,andwentoffstaggeringalongthetracktowardsCromwellfollowedbyapealoflaughterfromthecars。TheywerespeakingEnglishallaboutme,butIknewIwasinaforeignland。

Twentyminutesbeforeninethatnight,weweredepositedatthePacificTransferStationnearCouncilBluffs,ontheeasternbankoftheMissouririver。Hereweweretostaythenightatakindofcaravanserai,setapartforemigrants。ButIgavewaytoathirstforluxury,separatedmyselffrommycompanions,andmarchedwithmyeffectsintotheUnionPacificHotel。Awhiteclerkandacolouredgentlemanwhom,inmyplainEuropeanway,Ishouldcalltheboots,wereinstalledbehindacounterlikebanktellers。Theytookmyname,assignedmeanumber,andproceededtodealwithmypackages。Andherecamethetugofwar。Iwishedtogiveupmypackagesintosafekeeping;butIdidnotwishtogotobed。Andthis,itappeared,wasimpossibleinanAmericanhotel。

Itwas,ofcourse,someinanemisunderstanding,andsprangfrommyunfamiliaritywiththelanguage。Foralthoughtwonationsusethesamewordsandreadthesamebooks,intercourseisnotconductedbythedictionary。Thebusinessoflifeisnotcarriedonbywords,butinsetphrases,eachwithaspecialandalmostaslangsignification。SomeinternationalobscurityprevailedbetweenmeandthecolouredgentlemanatCouncilBluffs;sothatwhatIwasasking,whichseemedverynaturaltome,appearedtohimamonstrousexigency。Herefused,andthatwiththeplainnessoftheWest。ThisAmericanmannerofconductingmattersofbusinessis,atfirst,highlyunpalatabletotheEuropean。Whenweapproachamaninthewayofhiscalling,andforthoseservicesbywhichheearnshisbread,weconsiderhimforthetimebeingourhiredservant。ButintheAmericanopinion,twogentlemenmeetandhaveafriendlytalkwithaviewtoexchangingfavoursiftheyshallagreetoplease。Iknownotwhichisthemoreconvenient,norevenwhichisthemoretrulycourteous。TheEnglishstiffnessunfortunatelytendstobecontinuedaftertheparticulartransactionisatanend,andthusfavoursclassseparations。Butontheotherhand,theseequalitarianplainnessesleaveanopenfieldfortheinsolenceofJack-in-office。

Iwasnettledbythecolouredgentleman\'srefusal,andunbuttonedmywrathunderthesimilitudeofironicalsubmission。Iknewnothing,Isaid,ofthewaysofAmericanhotels;butIhadnodesiretogivetrouble。Iftherewasnothingforitbuttogettobedimmediately,lethimsaytheword,andthoughitwasnotmyhabit,Ishouldcheerfullyobey。

Heburstintoashoutoflaughter。\"Ah!\"saidhe,\"youdonotknowaboutAmerica。TheyarefinepeopleinAmerica。Oh!youwilllikethemverywell。Butyoumustn\'tgetmad。Iknowwhatyouwant。

Youcomealongwithme。\"

Andissuingfrombehindthecounter,andtakingmebythearmlikeanoldacquaintance,heledmetothebarofthehotel。

\"There,\"saidhe,pushingmefromhimbytheshoulder,\"goandhaveadrink!\"

THEEMIGRANTTRAIN

AllthiswhileIhadbeentravellingbymixedtrains,whereImightmeetwithDutchwidowsandlittleGermangentryfreshfromtable。

Ihadbeenbutalatentemigrant;nowIwastobebrandedoncemore,andputapartwithmyfellows。ItwasabouttwointheafternoonofFridaythatIfoundmyselfinfrontoftheEmigrantHouse,withmorethanahundredothers,tobesortedandboxedforthejourney。Awhite-hairedofficial,withastickunderonearm,andalistintheotherhand,stoodapartinfrontofus,andcallednameafternameinthetoneofacommand。Ateachnameyouwouldseeafamilygatherupitsbratsandbundlesandrunforthehindmostofthethreecarsthatstoodawaitingus,andIsoonconcludedthatthiswastobesetapartforthewomenandchildren。

Thesecondorcentralcar,itturnedout,wasdevotedtomentravellingalone,andthethirdtotheChinese。Theofficialwaseasilymovedtoangerattheleastdelay;buttheemigrantswerebothquickatansweringtheirnames,andspeedyingettingthemselvesandtheireffectsonboard。

Thefamiliesoncehoused,wemencarriedthesecondcarwithoutceremonybysimultaneousassault。IsupposethereaderhassomenotionofanAmericanrailroad-car,thatlong,narrowwoodenbox,likeaflat-roofedNoah\'sark,withastoveandaconvenience,oneateitherend,apassagedownthemiddle,andtransversebenchesuponeitherhand。ThosedestinedforemigrantsontheUnionPacificareonlyremarkablefortheirextremeplainness,nothingbutwoodenteringinanypartintotheirconstitution,andfortheusualinefficacyofthelamps,whichoftenwentoutandshedbutadyingglimmerevenwhiletheyburned。Thebenchesaretooshortforanythingbutayoungchild。Wherethereisscarceelbow-roomfortwotosit,therewillnotbespaceenoughforonetolie。

Hencethecompany,orrather,asitappearsfromcertainbillsabouttheTransferStation,thecompany\'sservants,haveconceivedaplanforthebetteraccommodationoftravellers。Theyprevailoneverytwotochumtogether。Toeachofthechumstheysellaboardandthreesquarecushionsstuffedwithstraw,andcoveredwiththincotton。Thebenchescanbemadetofaceeachotherinpairs,forthebacksarereversible。Ontheapproachofnighttheboardsarelaidfrombenchtobench,makingacouchwideenoughfortwo,andlongenoughforamanofthemiddleheight;andthechumsliedownsidebysideuponthecushionswiththeheadtotheconductor\'svanandthefeettotheengine。Whenthetrainisfull,ofcoursethisplanisimpossible,fortheremustnotbemorethanonetoeverybench,neithercanitbecarriedoutunlessthechumsagree。Itwastobringaboutthislastconditionthatourwhite-hairedofficialnowbestirredhimself。Hemadeamostactivemasterofceremonies,introducinglikelycouples,andevenguaranteeingtheamiabilityandhonestyofeach。Thegreaterthenumberofhappycouplesthebetterforhispocket,foritwashewhosoldtherawmaterialofthebeds。Hispriceforoneboardandthreestrawcushionsbeganwithtwodollarsandahalf;butbeforethetrainleft,and,Iamsorrytosay,longafterIhadpurchasedmine,ithadfallentoonedollarandahalf。

Thematch-makerhadadifficultywithme;perhaps,likesomeladies,Ishowedmyselftooeagerforunionatanyprice;butcertainlythefirstwhowaspickedouttobemybedfellow,declinedthehonourwithoutthanks。Hewasanold,heavy,slow-spokenman,IthinkfromYankeeland,lookedmealloverwithgreattimidity,andthenbegantoexcusehimselfinbrokenphrases。Hedidn\'tknowtheyoungman,hesaid。Theyoungmanmightbeveryhonest,buthowwashetoknowthat?Therewasanotheryoungmanwhomhehadmetalreadyinthetrain;heguessedhewashonest,andwouldprefertochumwithhimuponthewhole。Allthiswithoutanysortofexcuse,asthoughIhadbeeninanimateorabsent。Ibegantotremblelesteveryoneshouldrefusemycompany,andIbeleftrejected。Butthenextinturnwasatall,strapping,long-limbed,small-headed,curly-hairedPennsylvaniaDutchman,withasoldierlysmartnessinhismanner。Tobeexact,hehadacquireditinthenavy。Butthatwasallone;hehadatleastbeentrainedtodesperateresolves,soheacceptedthematch,andthewhite-hairedswindlerpronouncedtheconnubialbenediction,andpocketedhisfees。

Therestoftheafternoonwasspentinmakingupthetrain。Iamafraidtosayhowmanybaggage-waggonsfollowedtheengine,certainlyascore;thencametheChinese,thenwe,thenthefamilies,andtherearwasbroughtupbytheconductorinwhat,ifIhaveitrightly,iscalledhiscaboose。TheclasstowhichI

belongedwasofcoursefarthelargest,andweranover,sotospeak,tobothsides;sothatthereweresomeCaucasiansamongtheChinamen,andsomebachelorsamongthefamilies。Butourowncarwaspurefromadmixture,saveforonelittleboyofeightorninewhohadthewhooping-cough。Atlast,aboutsix,thelongtraincrawledoutoftheTransferStationandacrossthewideMissouririvertoOmaha,westwardbound。

Itwasatroubleduncomfortableeveninginthecars。Therewasthunderintheair,whichhelpedtokeepusrestless。Amanplayedmanyairsuponthecornet,andnoneofthemweremuchattendedto,untilhecameto\"Home,sweethome。\"Itwastrulystrangetonotehowthetalkceasedatthat,andthefacesbegantolengthen。I

havenoideawhethermusicallythisairistobeconsideredgoodorbad;butitbelongstothatclassofartwhichmaybebestdescribedasabrutalassaultuponthefeelings。Pathosmustberelievedbydignityoftreatment。Ifyouwallownakedinthepathetic,liketheauthorof\"Home,sweethome,\"youmakeyourhearersweepinanunmanlyfashion;andevenwhileyettheyaremoved,theydespisethemselvesandhatetheoccasionoftheirweakness。Itdidnotcometotearsthatnight,fortheexperimentwasinterrupted。Anelderly,hard-lookingman,withagoateebeardandaboutasmuchappearanceofsentimentanyouwouldexpectfromaretiredslaver,turnedwithastartandbadetheperformerstopthat\"damnedthing。\"\"I\'veheardaboutenoughofthat,\"headded;

\"giveussomethingaboutthegoodcountrywe\'regoingto。\"A

murmurofadhesionranroundthecar;theperformertooktheinstrumentfromhislips,laughedandnodded,andthenstruckintoadancingmeasure;and,likeanewTimotheus,stilledimmediatelytheemotionhehadraised。

Thedayfaded;thelampswerelit;apartyofwildyoungmen,whogotoffnexteveningatNorthPlatte,stoodtogetheronthesternplatform,singing\"TheSweetBy-and-bye\"withverytunefulvoices;

thechumsbegantoputuptheirbeds;anditseemedasifthebusinessofthedaywereatanend。Butitwasnotso;for,thetrainstoppingatsomestation,thecarswereinstantlythrongedwiththenatives,wivesandfathers,youngmenandmaidens,someoftheminlittlemorethannightgear,somewithstablelanterns,andallofferingbedsforsale。Theirchargebeganwithtwenty-fivecentsacushion,butfell,beforethetrainwentonagain,tofifteen,withthebed-boardgratis,orlessthanone-fifthofwhatIhadpaidformineattheTransfer。Thisismycontributiontotheeconomyoffutureemigrants。

AgreatpersonageonanAmericantrainisthenewsboy。Hesellsbooks(suchbooks!),papers,fruit,lollipops,andcigars;andonemigrantjourneys,soap,towels,tinwashingdishes,tincoffeepitchers,coffee,tea,sugar,andtinnedeatables,mostlyhashorbeansandbacon。Earlynextmorningthenewsboywentaroundthecars,andchummingonamoreextendedprinciplebecametheorderofthehour。Itrequiresbutacopartneryoftwotomanagebeds;butwashingandeatingcanbecarriedonmosteconomicallybyasyndicateofthree。Imyselfenteredalittleaftersunriseintoarticlesofagreement,andbecameoneofthefirmofPennsylvania,Shakespeare,andDubuque。Shakespearewasmyownnicknameonthecars;Pennsylvaniathatofmybedfellow;andDubuque,thenameofaplaceintheStateofIowa,thatofanamiableyoungfellowgoingwesttocureanasthma,andretardinghisrecoverybyincessantlychewingorsmoking,andsometimeschewingandsmokingtogether。I

haveneverseentobaccososillilyabused。Shakespeareboughtatinwashing-dish,Dubuqueatowel,andPennsylvaniaabrickofsoap。Thepartnersusedtheseinstruments,oneafteranother,accordingtotheorderoftheirfirstawaking;andwhenthefirmhadfinishedtherewasnowantofborrowers。Eachfilledthetindishatthewaterfilteroppositethestove,andretiredwiththewholestockintradetotheplatformofthecar。Therehekneltdown,supportinghimselfbyashoulderagainstthewoodworkoroneelbowcrookedabouttherailing,andmadeashifttowashhisfaceandneckandhands;acold,aninsufficient,and,ifthetrainismovingrapidly,asomewhatdangeroustoilet。

Onasimilardivisionofexpense,thefirmofPennsylvania,Shakespeare,andDubuquesuppliedthemselveswithcoffee,sugar,andnecessaryvessels;andtheiroperationsareatypeofwhatwentonthroughallthecars。Beforethesunwasupthestovewouldbebrightlyburning;atthefirststationthenativeswouldcomeonboardwithmilkandeggsandcoffeecakes;andsoonfromendtoendthecarwouldbefilledwithlittlepartiesbreakfastinguponthebed-boards。Itwasthepleasantesthouroftheday。

Thereweremealstobehad,however,bythewayside:abreakfastinthemorning,adinnersomewherebetweenelevenandtwo,andsupperfromfivetoeightornineatnight。Wehadrarelylessthantwentyminutesforeach;andifwehadnotspentmanyanothertwentyminuteswaitingforsomeexpressuponasidetrackamongmilesofdesert,wemighthavetakenanhourtoeachrepastandarrivedatSanFranciscouptotime。Forhasteisnotthefoibleofanemigranttrain。Itgetsthroughonsufferance,runningthegauntletamongitsmoreconsiderablebrethren;shouldtherebeablock,itisunhesitatinglysacrificed;andtheycannot,inconsequence,predictthelengthofthepassagewithinadayorso。

Civilityisthemaincomfortthatyoumiss。Equality,thoughconceivedverylargelyinAmerica,doesnotextendsolowdownastoanemigrant。Thusinallothertrains,awarningcryof\"Allaboard!\"recallsthepassengerstotaketheirseats;butassoonasIwasalonewithemigrants,andfromtheTransferallthewaytoSanFrancisco,Ifoundthisceremonywaspretermitted;thetrainstolefromthestationwithoutnoteofwarning,andyouhadtokeepaneyeuponitevenwhileyouate。Theannoyanceisconsiderable,andthedisrespectbothwantonandpetty。

Manyconductors,again,willholdnocommunicationwithanemigrant。Iaskedaconductoronedayatwhattimethetrainwouldstopfordinner;ashemadenoanswerIrepeatedthequestion,withalikeresult;athirdtimeIreturnedtothecharge,andthenJack-in-officelookedmecoollyinthefaceforseveralsecondsandturnedostentatiouslyaway。Ibelievehewashalfashamedofhisbrutality;forwhenanotherpersonmadethesameinquiry,althoughhestillrefusedtheinformation,hecondescendedtoanswer,andeventojustifyhisreticenceinavoiceloudenoughformetohear。Itwas,hesaid,hisprinciplenottotellpeoplewheretheyweretodine;foroneanswerledtomanyotherquestions,aswhato\'clockitwas?or,howsoonshouldwebethere?andhecouldnotaffordtobeeternallyworried。

Asyouarethuscutofffromthesuperiorauthorities,agreatdealofyourcomfortdependsonthecharacterofthenewsboy。Hehasitinhispowerindefinitelytobetterandbrightentheemigrant\'slot。ThenewsboywithwhomwestartedfromtheTransferwasadark,bullying,contemptuous,insolentscoundrel,whotreateduslikedogs。Indeed,inhiscase,matterscamenearlytoafight。

Ithappenedthus:hewasgoinghisroundsthroughthecarswithsomecommoditiesforsale,andcomingtoapartywhowereatSEVEN-

UPorCASCINO(ourtwogames),uponabed-board,slungdownacigar-boxinthemiddleofthecards,knockingoneman\'shandtothefloor。Itwasthelaststraw。Inamomentthewholepartywereupontheirfeet,thecigarswereupset,andhewasorderedto\"getoutofthatdirectly,orhewouldgetmorethanhereckonedfor。\"Thefellowgrumbledandmuttered,butendedbymakingoff,andwaslessopenlyinsultinginthefuture。Ontheotherhand,theladwhorodewithusinthiscapacityfromOgdentoSacramentomadehimselfthefriendofall,andhelpeduswithinformation,attention,assistance,andakindcountenance。Hetolduswhereandwhenweshouldhaveourmeals,andhowlongthetrainwouldstop;keptseatsattableforthosewhoweredelayed,andwatchedthatweshouldneitherbeleftbehindnoryetunnecessarilyhurried。You,wholiveathomeatease,canhardlyrealisethegreatnessofthisservice,evenhaditstoodalone。WhenIthinkofthatladcomingandgoing,trainaftertrain,withhisbrightfaceandcivilwords,Iseehoweasilyagoodmanmaybecomethebenefactorofhiskind。Perhapsheisdiscontentedwithhimself,perhapstroubledwithambitions;why,ifhebutknewit,heisaherooftheoldGreekstamp;andwhilehethinksheisonlyearningaprofitofafewcents,andthatperhapsexorbitant,heisdoingaman\'swork,andbetteringtheworld。

Imusttellhereanexperienceofminewithanothernewsboy。I

tellitbecauseitgivessogoodanexampleofthatuncivilkindnessoftheAmerican,whichisperhapstheirmostbewilderingcharactertoonenewlylanded。ItwasimmediatelyafterIhadlefttheemigranttrain;andIamtoldIlookedlikeamanatdeath\'sdoor,somuchhadthislongjourneyshakenme。Isatattheendofacar,andthecatchbeingbroken,andmyselffeverishandsick,I

hadtoholdthedooropenwithmyfootforthesakeofair。Inthisattitudemylegdebarredthenewsboyfromhisboxofmerchandise。ImadehastetolethimpasswhenIobservedthathewascoming;butIwasbusywithabook,andsoonceortwicehecameuponmeunawares。Ontheseoccasionshemostrudelystruckmyfootaside;andthoughImyselfapologised,asiftoshowhimtheway,heansweredmeneveraword。Ichafedfuriously,andIfearthenexttimeitwouldhavecometowords。ButsuddenlyIfeltatouchuponmyshoulder,andalargejuicypearwasputintomyhand。Itwasthenewsboy,whohadobservedthatIwaslookingill,andsomademethispresentoutofatenderheart。FortherestofthejourneyIwaspettedlikeasickchild;helentmenewspapers,thusdeprivinghimselfofhislegitimateprofitontheirsale,andcamerepeatedlytositbymeandcheermeup。

THEPLAINSOFNEBRASKA

IthadthunderedontheFridaynight,butthesunroseonSaturdaywithoutacloud。Wewereatsea-thereisnootheradequateexpression-ontheplainsofNebraska。Imademyobservatoryonthetopofafruit-waggon,andsatbythehouruponthatperchtospyaboutme,andtospyinvainforsomethingnew。Itwasaworldalmostwithoutafeature;anemptysky,anemptyearth;frontandback,thelineofrailwaystretchedfromhorizontohorizon,likeacueacrossabilliard-board;oneitherhand,thegreenplainrantillittouchedtheskirtsofheaven。Alongthetrackinnumerablewildsunflowers,nobiggerthanacrown-piece,bloomedinacontinuousflower-bed;grazingbeastswereseenupontheprairieatalldegreesofdistanceanddiminution;andnowandagainwemightperceiveafewdotsbesidetherailroadwhichgrewmoreandmoredistinctaswedrewnearertilltheyturnedintowoodencabins,andthendwindledanddwindledinourwakeuntiltheymeltedintotheirsurroundings,andwewereoncemorealoneuponthebilliard-board。

Thetraintoiledoverthisinfinitylikeasnail;andbeingtheonethingmoving,itwaswonderfulwhathugeproportionsitbegantoassumeinourregard。Itseemedmilesinlength,andeitherendofitwithinbutastepofthehorizon。Evenmyownbodyormyownheadseemedagreatthinginthatemptiness。InotethefeelingthemorereadilyasitisthecontraryofwhatIhavereadofintheexperienceofothers。Dayandnight,abovetheroarofthetrain,ourearswerekeptbusywiththeincessantchirpofgrasshoppers-anoiselikethewindingupofcountlessclocksandwatches,whichbeganafterawhiletoseempropertothatland。

Toonehurryingthroughbysteamtherewasacertainexhilarationinthisspaciousvacancy,thisgreatnessoftheair,thisdiscoveryofthewholearchofheaven,thisstraight,unbroken,prison-lineofthehorizon。Yetonecouldnotbutreflectuponthewearinessofthosewhopassedbythereinolddays,atthefoot\'spaceofoxen,painfullyurgingtheirteams,andwithnolandmarkbutthatunattainableeveningsunforwhichtheysteered,andwhichdailyfledthembyanequalstride。Theyhadnothing,itwouldseem,toovertake;nothingbywhichtoreckontheiradvance;nosightforreposeorforencouragement;butstageafterstage,onlythedeadgreenwasteunderfoot,andthemocking,fugitivehorizon。Buttheeye,asIhavebeentold,founddifferencesevenhere;andattheworsttheemigrantcame,byperseverance,totheendofhistoil。

Itisthesettlers,afterall,atwhomwehavearighttomarvel。

Ourconsciousness,bywhichwelive,isitselfbutthecreatureofvariety。Uponwhatfooddoesitsubsistinsuchaland?Whatlivelihoodcanrepayahumancreatureforalifespentinthishugesameness?Heiscutofffrombooks,fromnews,fromcompany,fromallthatcanrelieveexistencebuttheprosecutionofhisaffairs。

Askyfullofstarsisthemostvariedspectaclethathecanhope。

Hemaywalkfivemilesandseenothing;ten,anditisasthoughhehadnotmoved;twenty,andstillheisinthemidstofthesamegreatlevel,andhasapproachednonearertotheoneobjectwithinview,theflathorizonwhichkeepspacewithhisadvance。Wearefullathomeofthequestionofagreeablewall-papers,andwisepeopleareofopinionthatthetempermaybequietedbysedativesurroundings。ButwhatistobesaidoftheNebraskansettler?

Hisisawall-paperwithavengeance-onequarteroftheuniverselaidbareinallitsgauntness。

Hiseyemustembraceateveryglancethewholeseemingconcaveofthevisibleworld;itquailsbeforesovastanoutlook,itistorturedbydistance;yetthereisnorestorsheltertillthemanrunsintohiscabin,andcanreposehissightuponthingsnearathand。Hence,Iamtold,asicknessofthevisionpeculiartotheseemptyplains。

Yetperhapswithsunflowersandcicadae,summerandwinter,cattle,wifeandfamily,thesettlermaycreateafullandvariousexistence。OnepersonatleastIsawupontheplainswhoseemedineverywaysuperiortoherlot。Thiswasawomanwhoboardedusatawaystation,sellingmilk。Shewaslargelyformed;herfeaturesweremorethancomely;shehadthatgreatrarity-afinecomplexionwhichbecameher;andhereyeswerekind,dark,andsteady。Shesoldmilkwithpatriarchalgrace。Therewasnotalineinhercountenance,notanoteinhersoftandsleepyvoice,butspokeofanentirecontentmentwithherlife。Itwouldhavebeenfatuousarrogancetopitysuchawoman。Yettheplacewhereshelivedwastomealmostghastly。Lessthanadozenwoodenhouses,allofashapeandallnearlyofasize,stoodplantedalongtherailwaylines。Eachstoodapartinitsownlot。Eachopeneddirectoffthebilliard-board,asifitwereabilliard-

boardindeed,andtheseonlymodelsthathadbeensetdownuponitreadymade。Herown,intowhichIlooked,wascleanbutveryempty,andshowednothinghomelikebuttheburningfire。Thisextremenewness,aboveallinsonakedandflatacountry,givesastrongimpressionofartificiality。Withnoneofthelitteranddiscolorationofhumanlife;withthepathsunworn,andthehousesstillsweatingfromtheaxe,suchasettlementasthisseemspurelyscenic。Themindislothtoacceptitforapieceofreality;anditseemsincrediblethatlifecangoonwithsofewproperties,orthegreatchild,man,findentertainmentinsobareaplayroom。

Andtrulyitisasyetanincompletesocietyinsomepoints;oratleastitcontained,asIpassedthrough,onepersonincompletelycivilised。AtNorthPlatte,wherewesuppedthatevening,onemanaskedanothertopassthemilk-jug。Thisotherwaswell-dressedandofwhatweshouldcallarespectableappearance;adarkishman,highspoken,eatingasthoughhehadsomeusageofsociety;butheturneduponthefirstspeakerwithextraordinaryvehemenceoftone-

\"There\'sawaiterhere!\"hecried。

\"Ionlyaskedyoutopassthemilk,\"explainedthefirst。

Hereistheretortverbatim-

\"Pass!Hell!I\'mnotpaidforthatbusiness;thewaiter\'spaidforit。Youshouldusecivilityattable,and,byGod,I\'llshowyouhow!\"

Theothermanverywiselymadenoanswer,andthebullywentonwithhissupperasthoughnothinghadoccurred。Itpleasesmetothinkthatsomedaysoonhewillmeetwithoneofhisownkidney;

andthatperhapsbothmayfall。

THEDESERTOFWYOMING

Tocrosssuchaplainistogrowhomesickforthemountains。I

longedfortheBlackHillsofWyoming,whichIknewweweresoontoenter,likeanice-boundwhalerforthespring。Alas!anditwasaworsecountrythantheother。AllSundayandMondaywetravelledthroughthesesadmountains,oroverthemainridgeoftheRockies,whichisafairmatchtothemformiseryofaspect。Hourafterhouritwasthesameunhomelyandunkindlyworldaboutouronwardpath;tumbledboulders,cliffsthatdrearilyimitatetheshapeofmonumentsandfortifications-howdrearily,howtamely,nonecantellwhohasnotseenthem;notatree,notapatchofsward,notoneshapelyorcommandingmountainform;sage-brush,eternalsage-

brush;overall,thesamewearifulandgloomycolouring,grayswarmingintobrown,graysdarkeningtowardsblack;andforsolesignoflife,hereandthereafewfleeingantelopes;hereandthere,butatincredibleintervals,acreekrunninginacanon。

Theplainshaveagrandeuroftheirown;butherethereisnothingbutacontortedsmallness。Exceptfortheair,whichwaslightandstimulating,therewasnotonegoodcircumstanceinthatGod-

forsakenland。

Ihadbeensufferinginmyhealthagooddealalltheway;andatlast,whetherIwasexhaustedbymycomplaintorpoisonedinsomewaysideeating-house,theeveningweleftLaramie,Ifellsickoutright。ThatwasanightwhichIshallnotreadilyforget。Thelampsdidnotgoout;eachmadeafaintshininginitsownneighbourhood,andtheshadowswereconfoundedtogetherinthelong,hollowboxofthecar。Thesleeperslayinuneasyattitudes;

heretwochumsalongside,flatupontheirbackslikedeadfolk;

thereamansprawlingonthefloor,withhisfaceuponhisarm;

thereanotherhalfseatedwithhisheadandshouldersonthebench。

Themostpassivewerecontinuallyandroughlyshakenbythemovementofthetrain;othersstirred,turned,orstretchedouttheirarmslikechildren;itwassurprisinghowmanygroanedandmurmuredintheirsleep;andasIpassedtoandfro,steppingacrosstheprostrate,andcaughtnowasnore,nowagasp,nowahalf-formedword,itgavemeameasureoftheworthlessnessofrestinthatunrestingvehicle。Althoughitwaschill,Iwasobligedtoopenmywindow,forthedegradationoftheairsoonbecameintolerabletoonewhowasawakeandusingthefullsupplyoflife。