第2章

\"Shehaslivedtotellitagreatmanytimes.Shecanhardlybekeptfromtellingityet.Butitismybeliefthat,althoughshebroughttotheworkalltheanguishofaquickenedconscience,undertheinfluenceoftheAmericanconditionsshehadreturnedto,shesufferedfarlessinherencounterswitheitherofthosefurnishedhousesthanshenowdoeswithourownfurniturewhensheshutsupourhouseinthesummer,andopensitforthewinter.Butiftherehadbeenaclauseinthelease,asthereshouldhavebeen,forbiddinghertoputthosehousesinorderwhensheleftthem,lifewouldhavebeensimplyarapture.Why,inEuropecustomalmostsuppliestheplaceofstatuteinsuchcases,andyoucomeandgosolightlyinandoutoffurnishedhousesthatyoudonotmindtakingthemforamonth,orafewweeks.Weareveryfarbehindinthismatter,butIhavenodoubtthatifweoncecametodoitonanyextendedscaleweshoulddoit,aswedoeverythingelseweattempt,moreperfectlythananyotherpeopleintheworld.YouseewhatImean?\"

\"IamnotsurethatIdo.Butgoon.\"

\"IwouldinvertthewholeHenryGeorgeprinciple,andIwouldtaxpersonalpropertyofthehouseholdkindsoheavilythatitwouldnecessarilypassoutofprivatehands;Iwouldmakeitstenuresocostlythatitwouldbeimpossibletoanybuttheveryrich,whoarealsotheverywicked,andoughttosuffer.\"

\"Oh,come,now!\"

\"IreferyoutoyourTestament.Intheend,allhouseholdpropertywouldpassintothehandsofthestate.\"

\"Aren\'tyougettingworseandworse?\"

\"Oh,I\'mnotsupposingtherewon\'tbealongintervalwhenhouseholdpropertywillbeinthehandsofpowerfulmonopolies,andmanymillionaireswillbemadebylettingitouttomiddle—classtenantslikeyouandme,alongwiththehouseswehireofthem.IhavenodoubtthattherewillbeaStandardHousehold—EffectCompany,whichwillextenditsrelationstoEurope,andgetthehouseholdeffectsofthewholeworldintoitsgrasp.Itwillbeafearfuloppression,andweshallprobablygroanunderitforgenerations,butitwillliberateusfromourpersonalownershipofthem,andfromthefarmorecrushingweightofthemoth—

ball.Weshallsuffer,but——\"

\"Iseewhatyoumean,\"Ihastenedtointerruptatthispoint,\"butthesesuggestiveremarksofyoursaregettingbeyond——Doyouthinkyoucoulddefertherestofyourincompletedsentenceforaweek?\"

\"Well,fornotmorethanaweek,\"saidmyfriend,withanairofdiscomfortinhisarrest.

II.

——\"Weshallnotsuffersomuchaswedounderourpresentsystem,\"saidmyfriend,completinghissentenceaftertheinterruptionofaweek.Bythistimewehadbothlefttown,andweretakingupthetalkagainontheverandaofasea—sidehotel.\"Asfortheeternal—womanly,itwillbehersalvationfromherself.Whenoncesheisexpropriatedfromherhouseholdeffects,andforbiddenunderseverepenaltiesfrommeddlingwiththoseoftheStandardHousehold—EffectCompany,shewillbegintogetbackherpeaceofmind,andbethesameblessingshewasbeforeshebeganhousekeeping.\"

\"Thatmayallverywellbe,\"Iassented,thoughIdidnotbelieveit,andIfoundsomethingalmosttoofantasticalinmyfriend\'sscheme.\"Butwhenweareexpropriatedfromallourdearestbelongings,whatistobecomeofourtenderandsacredassociationswiththem?\"

\"Whathasbecomeofdevotiontothefamilygods,andtheworshipofancestors?Oncethegravesofthedeadwereatthedooroftheliving,sothatlibationsmightbeconvenientlypouredoutonthem,andthegroundwheretheylaywasinalienablebecauseitwassupposedtobeusedbytheirspiritsaswellastheirbodies.Amancouldnotsellthebones,becausehecouldnotselltheghosts,ofhiskindred.By—andby,whenreligionceasedtobedomesticandbecamesocial,andtheserviceofthegodswascarriedonintemplescommontoall,itwasfoundthatthetombsofone\'sforefatherscouldbesoldwithoutviolencetotheirspectres.Idaresayitwouldn\'tbedifferentinthecaseofourtenderandsacredassociationswithtablesandchairs,potsandpans,bedsandbedding,picturesandbric—a—brac.Wehaveonlytoevolvealittlefurther.Infactwehavealreadyevolvedfarbeyondthepointthattroublesyou.Mostpeopleinmoderntownsandcitieshavechangedtheirdomicilesfromtentotwentytimesduringtheirlives,andhavenotpaidtheslightestattentiontothetenderandsacredassociationsconnectedwiththem.Idon\'tsupposeyouwouldsaythatamanhasnosuchassociationswiththehousethathasshelteredhim,whilehehasthemwiththestuffthathasfurnishedit?\"

\"No,Ishouldn\'tsaythat.\"

\"Ifanything,thehouseshouldbedearerthanthehouseholdgear.Yetateachremovewedragalengtheningchainoftables,chairs,side—boards,portraits,landscapes,bedsteads,washstands,stoves,kitchenutensils,andbric—a—bracafterus,because,asmywifesays,wecannotbeartopartwiththem.Atseveraltimesinourownliveswehaveaccumulatedstuffenoughtofurnishtwoorthreehouseandhavepaidaprettystiffhouse—rentintheformofstoragefortheoverflow.Why,Iamdoingthatverythingnow!Aren\'tyou?\"

\"Iam——inacertaindegree,\"Iassented.

\"Weallare,wewell—to—dopeople,aswethinkourselves.OncemywifeandIrevoltedbyacommonimpulseagainsttheridiculouswasteandslaveryofthething.Wewenttothestoragewarehouseandsentthreeorfourvanloadsoftherubbishtotheauctioneer.Someofthepieceswehadnotseenforyears,andaseachwashauledoutforustoinspectanddecideupon,wecondemnedittotheauction—blockwithshoutsofrejoicing.Tenderandsacredassociations!Wehadn\'thadsuchlightheartssincewehadputeverythinginstorageandgonetoEuropeindefinitelyaswehadwhenweleftthosethingstobecartedoutofourlivesforever.Notonehadbeenapleasuretous;thesightofeveryonehadbeenapang.Allwewantedwasnevertoseteyesonthemagain.\"

\"Imustsayyouhavedisposedofthetenderandsacredassociationsprettyeffectually,sofarastheyrelatetothingsinstorage.Butthethingsthatwehaveindailyuse?\"

\"Itisexactlythesamewiththem.Whyshouldtheybemoretousthanthefloorsandwallsofthehouseswemoveinandmoveoutofwithnoparticularpathos?AndIthinkweoughtnottocareforthem,certainlynottothepointoflettingthemdestroyoureternal—womanlywiththeanxietyshefeelsforthem.Sheisreallymuchmoreprecious,ifshecouldbutrealizeit,thananythingsheswathesincheese—clothorwrapsupwithmoth—balls.Theproofofthefactthatthewholethingisapieceofmeresentimentalityisthatwemayliveinafurnishedhouseforyears,amidalltheaccidentsofbirthanddeath,joyandsorrow,andyetnotformtheslightestattachmenttothefurniture.Whyshouldwehavetenderandsacredassociationswithathingwehavebought,andnotwithathingwehavehired?\"

\"Iconfess,Idon\'tknow.Anddoyoureallythinkwecouldliberateourselvesfromourbelongingsiftheydidn\'tbelongtous?Wouldn\'ttheeternal—womanlystillkeepputtingthemawayforsummerandtakingthemoutforwinter?\"