第2章

YetImustnotbeunderstoodtomakethesethingssubjectforreproachorcomplaint;Idarenotdoso;respectformysister\'smemoryforbidsme。Byheranysuchquerulousmanifestationwouldhavebeenregardedasanunworthyandoffensiveweakness。

Itismyduty,aswellasmypleasure,toacknowledgeoneexceptiontothegeneralruleofcriticism。Onewriter,endowedwiththekeenvisionandfinesympathiesofgenius,hasdiscernedtherealnatureof\'WutheringHeights,\'andhas,withequalaccuracy,noteditsbeautiesandtouchedonitsfaults。ToooftendoreviewersremindusofthemobofAstrologers,Chaldeans,andSoothsayersgatheredbeforethe\'writingonthewall,\'andunabletoreadthecharactersormakeknowntheinterpretation。Wehavearighttorejoicewhenatrueseercomesatlast,somemaninwhomisanexcellentspirit,towhomhavebeengivenlight,wisdom,andunderstanding;whocanaccuratelyreadthe\'Mene,Mene,Tekel,Upharsin\'ofanoriginalmind(howeverunripe,howeverinefficientlyculturedandpartiallyexpandedthatmindmaybe);

andwhocansaywithconfidence,\'Thisistheinterpretationthereof。

YeteventhewritertowhomIalludesharesthemistakeabouttheauthorship,anddoesmetheinjusticetosupposethattherewasequivoqueinmyformerrejectionofthishonour(asanhonourI

regardit)。MayIassurehimthatIwouldscorninthisandineveryothercasetodealinequivoque;Ibelievelanguagetohavebeengivenustomakeourmeaningclear,andnottowrapitindishonestdoubt?

\'TheTenantofWildfellHall,\'byActonBell,hadlikewiseanunfavourablereception。AtthisIcannotwonder。Thechoiceofsubjectwasanentiremistake。Nothinglesscongruouswiththewriter\'snaturecouldbeconceived。Themotiveswhichdictatedthischoicewerepure,but,Ithink,slightlymorbid。Shehad,inthecourseofherlife,beencalledontocontemplate,nearathand,andforalongtime,theterribleeffectsoftalentsmisusedandfacultiesabused:herswasnaturallyasensitive,reserved,anddejectednature;whatshesawsankverydeeplyintohermind;

itdidherharm。Shebroodedoverittillshebelievedittobeadutytoreproduceeverydetail(ofcoursewithfictitiouscharacters,incidents,andsituations),asawarningtoothers。

Shehatedherwork,butwouldpursueit。Whenreasonedwithonthesubject,sheregardedsuchreasoningsasatemptationtoself-

indulgence。Shemustbehonest;shemustnotvarnish,soften,norconceal。Thiswell-meantresolutionbroughtonhermisconstruction,andsomeabuse,whichshebore,asitwashercustomtobearwhateverwasunpleasant,withmild,steadypatience。

Shewasaverysincere,andpracticalChristian,butthetingeofreligiousmelancholycommunicatedasadshadetoherbrief,blamelesslife。

NeitherEllisnorActonallowedherselfforonemomenttosinkunderwantofencouragement;energynervedtheone,andenduranceupheldtheother。Theywerebothpreparedtotryagain;Iwouldfainthinkthathopeandthesenseofpowerwereyetstrongwithinthem。Butagreatchangeapproached;afflictioncameinthatshapewhichtoanticipateisdread;tolookbackon,grief。Intheveryheatandburdenoftheday,thelabourersfailedovertheirwork。

MysisterEmilyfirstdeclined。Thedetailsofherillnessaredeep-brandedinmymemory,buttodwellonthem,eitherinthoughtornarrative,isnotinmypower。Neverinallherlifehadshelingeredoveranytaskthatlaybeforeher,andshedidnotlingernow。Shesankrapidly。Shemadehastetoleaveus。Yet,whilephysicallysheperished,mentallyshegrewstrongerthanwehadyetknownher。Daybyday,whenIsawwithwhatafrontshemetsuffering,Ilookedonherwithananguishofwonderandlove。I

haveseennothinglikeit;but,indeed,Ihaveneverseenherparallelinanything。Strongerthanaman,simplerthanachild,hernaturestoodalone。Theawfulpointwas,thatwhilefullofruthforothers,onherselfshehadnopity;thespiritwasinexorabletotheflesh;fromthetremblinghand,theunnervedlimbs,thefadedeyes,thesameservicewasexactedastheyhadrenderedinhealth。Tostandbyandwitnessthis,andnotdaretoremonstrate,wasapainnowordscanrender。

Twocruelmonthsofhopeandfearpassedpainfullyby,andthedaycameatlastwhentheterrorsandpainsofdeathweretobeundergonebythistreasure,whichhadgrowndeareranddearertoourheartsasitwastedbeforeoureyes。Towardsthedeclineofthatday,wehadnothingofEmilybuthermortalremainsasconsumptionleftthem。ShediedDecember19,1848。

Wethoughtthisenough:butwewereutterlyandpresumptuouslywrong。ShewasnotburiedereAnnefellill。Shehadnotbeencommittedtothegraveafortnight,beforewereceiveddistinctintimationthatitwasnecessarytoprepareourmindstoseetheyoungersistergoaftertheelder。Accordingly,shefollowedinthesamepathwithslowerstep,andwithapatiencethatequalledtheother\'sfortitude。Ihavesaidthatshewasreligious,anditwasbyleaningonthoseChristiandoctrinesinwhichshefirmlybelieved,thatshefoundsupportthroughhermostpainfuljourney。

Iwitnessedtheirefficacyinherlatesthourandgreatesttrial,andmustbearmytestimonytothecalmtriumphwithwhichtheybroughtherthrough。ShediedMay28,1849。

WhatmoreshallIsayaboutthem?Icannotandneednotsaymuchmore。Inexternals,theyweretwounobtrusivewomen;aperfectlysecludedlifegavethemretiringmannersandhabits。InEmily\'snaturetheextremesofvigourandsimplicityseemedtomeet。Underanunsophisticatedculture,inartificialtastes,andanunpretendingoutside,layasecretpowerandfirethatmighthaveinformedthebrainandkindledtheveinsofahero;butshehadnoworldlywisdom;herpowerswereunadaptedtothepracticalbusinessoflife;shewouldfailtodefendhermostmanifestrights,toconsulthermostlegitimateadvantage。Aninterpreteroughtalwaystohavestoodbetweenherandtheworld。Herwillwasnotveryflexible,anditgenerallyopposedherinterest。Hertemperwasmagnanimous,butwarmandsudden;herspiritaltogetherunbending。

Anne\'scharacterwasmilderandmoresubdued;shewantedthepower,thefire,theoriginalityofhersister,butwaswellendowedwithquietvirtuesofherown。Long-suffering,self-denying,reflective,andintelligent,aconstitutionalreserveandtaciturnityplacedandkeptherintheshade,andcoveredhermind,andespeciallyherfeelings,withasortofnun-likeveil,whichwasrarelylifted。NeitherEmilynorAnnewaslearned;theyhadnothoughtoffillingtheirpitchersatthewell-springofotherminds;theyalwayswrotefromtheimpulseofnature,thedictatesofintuition,andfromsuchstoresofobservationastheirlimitedexperiencehadenabledthemtoamass。Imaysumupallbysaying,thatforstrangerstheywerenothing,forsuperficialobserverslessthannothing;butforthosewhohadknownthemalltheirlivesintheintimacyofcloserelationship,theyweregenuinelygoodandtrulygreat。

ThisnoticehasbeenwrittenbecauseIfeltitasacreddutytowipethedustofftheirgravestones,andleavetheirdearnamesfreefromsoil。

CURRERBELL

SEPTEMBER19,1850。