第10章

Anddoyourememberthattheolderbecomesolderthanthatwhichbecomesyounger?

Iremember。

Thensincetheonebecomesolderthanitself,itbecomesyoungeratthesametime?

Certainly。

Thus,then,theonebecomesolderaswellasyoungerthanitself?

Yes。

Anditisolder(isitnot?)wheninbecoming,itgetstothepointoftime。between\"was\"and\"willbe,\"whichis\"now\":forsurelyingoingfromthepasttothefuture,itcannotskipthepresent?

No。

Andwhenitarrivesatthepresentitstopsfrombecomingolder,andnolongerbecomes,butisolder,forifitwentonitwouldneverbereachedbythepresent,foritisthenatureofthatwhichgoeson,totouchboththepresentandthefuture,lettinggothepresentandseizingthefuture,whileinprocessofbecomingbetweenthem。

True。

Butthatwhichisbecomingcannotskipthepresent;whenitreachesthepresentitceasestobecome,andisthenwhateveritmayhappentobebecoming。

Clearly。

Andsotheone,wheninbecomingolderitreachesthepresent,ceasestobecome,andisthenolder。

Certainly。

Anditisolderthanthatthanwhichitwasbecomingolder,anditwasbecomingolderthanitself。

Yes。

Andthatwhichisolderisolderthanthatwhichisyounger?

True。

Thentheoneisyoungerthanitself,wheninbecomingolderitreachesthepresent?

Certainly。

Butthepresentisalwayspresentwiththeoneduringallitsbeing;

forwheneveritisitisalwaysnow。

Certainly。

Thentheonealwaysbothisandbecomesolderandyoungerthanitself?

Truly。

Andisitordoesitbecomealongertimethanitselforanequaltimewithitself?

Anequaltime。

Butifitbecomesorisforanequaltimewithitself,itisofthesameagewithitself?

Ofcourse。

Andthatwhichisofthesameage,isneitheroldernoryounger?

No。

Theone,then,becomingandbeingthesametimewithitself,neitherisnorbecomesolderoryoungerthanitself?

Ishouldsaynot。

Andwhatareitsrelationstootherthings?Isitordoesitbecomeolderoryoungerthanthey?

Icannottellyou。

Youcanatleasttellmethatothersthantheonearemorethantheone—otherwouldhavebeenone,buttheothershavemultitude,andaremorethanone?

Theywillhavemultitude。

Andamultitudeimpliesanumberlargerthanone?

Ofcourse。

Andshallwesaythatthelesserorthegreateristhefirsttocomeortohavecomeintoexistence?

Thelesser。

Thentheleastisthefirst?Andthatistheone?

Yes。

Thentheoneofallthingsthathavenumberisthefirsttocomeintobeing;butallotherthingshavealsonumber,beingpluralandnotsingular。

Theyhave。

Andsinceitcameintobeingfirstitmustbesupposedtohavecomeintobeingpriortotheothers,andtheotherslater;andthethingswhichcameintobeinglater,areyoungerthanthatwhichprecededthem?Andsotheotherthingswillbeyoungerthantheone,andtheoneolderthanotherthings?

True。

Whatwouldyousayofanotherquestion?Cantheonehavecomeintobeingcontrarytoitsownnature,oristhatimpossible?

Impossible。

Andyet,surely,theonewasshowntohaveparts;andifparts,thenabeginning,middleandend?

Yes。

Andabeginning,bothoftheoneitselfandofallotherthings,comesintobeingfirstofall;andafterthebeginning,theothersfollow,untilyoureachtheend?

Certainly。

Andalltheseothersweshallaffirmtobepartsofthewholeandoftheone,which,assoonastheendisreached,hasbecomewholeandone?

Yes;thatiswhatweshallsay。

Buttheendcomeslast,andtheoneisofsuchanatureastocomeintobeingwiththelast;and,sincetheonecannotcomeintobeingexceptinaccordancewithitsownnature,itsnaturewillrequirethatitshouldcomeintobeingaftertheothers,simultaneouslywiththeend。

Clearly。

Thentheoneisyoungerthantheothersandtheothersolderthantheone。

Thatalsoisclearinmyjudgment。

Well,andmustnotabeginningoranyotherpartoftheoneorofanything,ifitbeapartandnotparts,beingapart,bealsoofnecessityone?

Certainly。

Andwillnottheonecomeintobeingtogetherwitheachpart—togetherwiththefirstpartwhenthatcomesintobeing,andtogetherwiththesecondpartandwithalltherest,andwillnotbewantingtoanypart,whichisaddedtoanyotherpartuntilithasreachedthelastandbecomeonewhole;itwillbewantingneithertothemiddle,nortothefirst,nortothelast,nortoanyofthem,whiletheprocessofbecomingisgoingon?

True。

Thentheoneisofthesameagewithalltheothers,sothatiftheoneitselfdoesnotcontradictitsownnature,itwillbeneitherpriornorposteriortotheothers,butsimultaneous;andaccordingtothisargumenttheonewillbeneitheroldernoryoungerthantheothers,northeothersthantheone,butaccordingtothepreviousargumenttheonewillbeolderandyoungerthantheothersandtheothersthantheone。

Certainly。

Afterthismannerthentheoneisandhasbecome。Butastoitsbecomingolderandyoungerthantheothers,andtheothersthantheone,andneitherolder。noryounger,whatshallwesay?Shallwesayasofbeingsoalsoofbecoming,orotherwise?

Icannotanswer。

ButIcanventuretosay,thatevenifonethingwereolderoryoungerthananother,itcouldnotbecomeolderoryoungerinagreaterdegreethanitwasatfirst;forequalsaddedtounequals,whethertoperiodsoftimeortoanythingelse,leavethedifferencebetweenthemthesameasatfirst。

Ofcourse。Thenthatwhichis,cannotbecomeolderoryoungerthanthatwhichis,sincethedifferenceofageisalwaysthesame;theoneisandhasbecomeolderandtheotheryounger;buttheyarenolongerbecomingso。

True。

AndtheonewhichisdoesnotthereforebecomeeitherolderoryoungerthantheotherswhichareNo。

Butconsiderwhethertheymaynotbecomeolderandyoungerinanotherway。

Inwhatway?

Justastheonewasproventobeolderthantheothersandtheothersthantheone。

Andwhatofthat?

Iftheoneisolderthantheothers,hascomeintobeingalongertimethantheothers。

Yes。

Butconsideragain;ifweaddequaltimetoagreaterandalesstime,willthegreaterdifferfromthelesstimebyanequalorbyasmallerportionthanbefore?

Byasmallerportion。

Thenthedifferencebetweentheageoftheoneandtheageoftheotherswillnotbeafterwardssogreatasatfirst,butifanequaltimebeaddedtobothofthemtheywilldifferlessandlessinage?

Yes。

Andthatwhichdiffersinagefromsomeotherlessthanformerly,frombeingolderwillbecomeyoungerinrelationtothatotherthanwhichitwasolder?

Yes,younger。

Andiftheonebecomesyoungertheothersaforesaidwillbecomeolderthantheywerebefore,inrelationtotheone。

Certainly。

Thenthatwhichhadbecomeyoungerbecomesolderrelativelytothatwhichpreviouslyhadbecomeandwasolder;itneverreallyisolder,butisalwaysbecoming,fortheoneisalwaysgrowingonthesideofyouthandtheotheronthesideofage。Andinlikemannertheolderisalwaysinprocessofbecomingyoungerthantheyounger;forastheyarealwaysgoinginoppositedirectionstheybecomeinwaystheoppositetooneanother,theyoungerolderthantheolderandtheolderyoungerthantheyounger。Theycannot,howeverhavebecome;foriftheyhadalreadybecometheywouldbeandnotmerelybecome。Butthatisimpossible;fortheyarealwaysbecomingbotholderandyoungerthanoneanother:theonebecomesyoungerthantheothersbecauseitwasseentobeolderandprior,andtheothersbecomeolderthantheonebecausetheycameintobeinglater;andinthesamewaytheothersareinthesamerelationtotheone,becausetheywereseentobeolder,andpriortotheone。

Thatisclear。

Inasmuchthen,onethingdoesnotbecomeolderoryoungerthananother,inthattheyalwaysdifferfromeachotherbyanequalnumber,theonecannotbecomeolderoryoungerthantheothers,northeotherthantheone;butinasmuchasthatwhichcameintobeingearlierandthatwhichcameintobeinglatermustcontinuallydifferfromeachotherbyadifferentportion—inthispointofviewtheothersmustbecomeolderandyoungerthantheone,andtheonethantheothers。

Certainly。

Forallthesereasons,then,theoneisandbecomesolderandyoungerthanitselfandtheothers,andneitherisnorbecomesolderoryoungerthanitselfortheothers。

Certainly。

Butsincetheonepartakesoftime,andpartakesofbecomingolderandyounger,mustitnotalsopartakeofthepast,thepresent,andthefuture?

Ofcourseitmust。

Thentheonewasandisandwillbe,andwasbecomingandisbecomingandwillbecome?

Certainly。

Andthereisandwasandwillbesomethingwhichisinrelationtoitandbelongstoit?

True。

Andsincewehaveatthismomentopinionandknowledgeandperceptionoftheone,thereisopinionandknowledgeandperceptionofit?

Quiteright。

Thenthereisnameandexpressionforit,anditisnamedandexpressed,andeverythingofthiskindwhichappertainstoother:

thingsappertainstotheone。

Certainly,thatistrue。

Yetoncemoreandforthethirdtime,letusconsider:Iftheoneisbothoneandmany,aswehavedescribed,andis,neitheronenormany,andparticipatesintime,mustitnot,inasfarasitisone,attimespartakeofbeing,andinasfarasitisnotone,attimesnotpartakeofbeing?

Certainly。

Butcanitpartakeofbeingwhennotpartakingofbeing,ornotpartakeofbeingwhenpartakingofbeing?

Impossible。

Thentheonepartakesanddoesnotpartakeofbeingatdifferenttimes,forthatistheonlywayinwhichitcanpartakeandnotpartakeofthesame。