第2章

Andshethoughtofherself,`Iwishthecreatureswouldn’tbesoeasilyoffended!’

`You’llgetusedtoitintime,’saidtheCaterpillar;anditputthehookahintoitsmouthandbegansmokingagain。

ThistimeAlicewaitedpatientlyuntilitchosetospeakagain。

InaminuteortwotheCaterpillartookthehookahoutofitsmouthandyawnedonceortwice,andshookitself。Thenitgotdownoffthemushroom,andcrawledawayinthegrass,merelyremarkingasitwent,`Onesidewillmakeyougrowtaller,andtheothersidewillmakeyougrowshorter。’

`OnesideofWHAT?TheothersideofWHAT?’thoughtAlicetoherself。

`Ofthemushroom,’saidtheCaterpillar,justasifshehadaskeditaloud;andinanothermomentitwasoutofsight。

Aliceremainedlookingthoughtfullyatthemushroomforaminute,tryingtomakeoutwhichwerethetwosidesofit;andasitwasperfectlyround,shefoundthisaverydifficultquestion。

However,atlastshestretchedherarmsrounditasfarastheywouldgo,andbrokeoffabitoftheedgewitheachhand。

`Andnowwhichiswhich?’shesaidtoherself,andnibbledalittleoftheright—handbittotrytheeffect:thenextmomentshefeltaviolentblowunderneathherchin:ithadstruckherfoot!

Shewasagooddealfrightenedbythisverysuddenchange,butshefeltthattherewasnotimetobelost,asshewasshrinkingrapidly;soshesettoworkatoncetoeatsomeoftheotherbit。

Herchinwaspressedsocloselyagainstherfoot,thattherewashardlyroomtoopenhermouth;butshediditatlast,andmanagedtoswallowamorselofthelefthandbit。

`Come,myhead’sfreeatlast!’saidAliceinatoneofdelight,whichchangedintoalarminanothermoment,whenshefoundthathershoulderswerenowheretobefound:allshecouldsee,whenshelookeddown,wasanimmenselengthofneck,whichseemedtoriselikeastalkoutofaseaofgreenleavesthatlayfarbelowher。

`WhatCANallthatgreenstuffbe?’saidAlice。`AndwhereHAVEmyshouldersgotto?Andoh,mypoorhands,howisitI

can’tseeyou?’Shewasmovingthemaboutasshespoke,butnoresultseemedtofollow,exceptalittleshakingamongthedistantgreenleaves。

Asthereseemedtobenochanceofgettingherhandsuptoherhead,shetriedtogetherheaddowntothem,andwasdelightedtofindthatherneckwouldbendabouteasilyinanydirection,likeaserpent。Shehadjustsucceededincurvingitdownintoagracefulzigzag,andwasgoingtodiveinamongtheleaves,whichshefoundtobenothingbutthetopsofthetreesunderwhichshehadbeenwandering,whenasharphissmadeherdrawbackinahurry:alargepigeonhadflownintoherface,andwasbeatingherviolentlywithitswings。

`Serpent!’screamedthePigeon。

`I’mNOTaserpent!’saidAliceindignantly。`Letmealone!’

`Serpent,Isayagain!’repeatedthePigeon,butinamoresubduedtone,andaddedwithakindofsob,`I’vetriedeveryway,andnothingseemstosuitthem!’

`Ihaven’ttheleastideawhatyou’retalkingabout,’saidAlice。

`I’vetriedtherootsoftrees,andI’vetriedbanks,andI’vetriedhedges,’thePigeonwenton,withoutattendingtoher;`butthoseserpents!There’snopleasingthem!’

Alicewasmoreandmorepuzzled,butshethoughttherewasnouseinsayinganythingmoretillthePigeonhadfinished。

`Asifitwasn’ttroubleenoughhatchingtheeggs,’saidthePigeon;`butImustbeonthelook—outforserpentsnightandday!Why,Ihaven’thadawinkofsleepthesethreeweeks!’

`I’mverysorryyou’vebeenannoyed,’saidAlice,whowasbeginningtoseeitsmeaning。

`AndjustasI’dtakenthehighesttreeinthewood,’continuedthePigeon,raisingitsvoicetoashriek,`andjustasIwasthinkingIshouldbefreeofthematlast,theymustneedscomewrigglingdownfromthesky!Ugh,Serpent!’

`ButI’mNOTaserpent,Itellyou!’saidAlice。`I’ma——I’ma——’

`Well!WHATareyou?’saidthePigeon。`Icanseeyou’retryingtoinventsomething!’

`I——I’malittlegirl,’saidAlice,ratherdoubtfully,assherememberedthenumberofchangesshehadgonethroughthatday。

`Alikelystoryindeed!’saidthePigeoninatoneofthedeepestcontempt。`I’veseenagoodmanylittlegirlsinmytime,butneverONEwithsuchaneckasthat!No,no!You’reaserpent;andthere’snousedenyingit。Isupposeyou’llbetellingmenextthatyounevertastedanegg!’

`IHAVEtastedeggs,certainly,’saidAlice,whowasaverytruthfulchild;`butlittlegirlseateggsquiteasmuchasserpentsdo,youknow。’

`Idon’tbelieveit,’saidthePigeon;`butiftheydo,whythenthey’reakindofserpent,that’sallIcansay。’

ThiswassuchanewideatoAlice,thatshewasquitesilentforaminuteortwo,whichgavethePigeontheopportunityofadding,`You’relookingforeggs,IknowTHATwellenough;andwhatdoesitmattertomewhetheryou’realittlegirloraserpent?’

`ItmattersagooddealtoME,’saidAlicehastily;`butI’mnotlookingforeggs,asithappens;andifIwas,Ishouldn’twantYOURS:Idon’tlikethemraw。’

`Well,beoff,then!’saidthePigeoninasulkytone,asitsettleddownagainintoitsnest。Alicecroucheddownamongthetreesaswellasshecould,forherneckkeptgettingentangledamongthebranches,andeverynowandthenshehadtostopanduntwistit。Afterawhilesherememberedthatshestillheldthepiecesofmushroominherhands,andshesettoworkverycarefully,nibblingfirstatoneandthenattheother,andgrowingsometimestallerandsometimesshorter,untilshehadsucceededinbringingherselfdowntoherusualheight。

Itwassolongsinceshehadbeenanythingneartherightsize,thatitfeltquitestrangeatfirst;butshegotusedtoitinafewminutes,andbegantalkingtoherself,asusual。`Come,there’shalfmyplandonenow!Howpuzzlingallthesechangesare!I’mneversurewhatI’mgoingtobe,fromoneminutetoanother!However,I’vegotbacktomyrightsize:thenextthingis,togetintothatbeautifulgarden——howISthattobedone,Iwonder?’Asshesaidthis,shecamesuddenlyuponanopenplace,withalittlehouseinitaboutfourfeethigh。

`Whoeverlivesthere,’thoughtAlice,`it’llneverdotocomeuponthemTHISsize:why,Ishouldfrightenthemoutoftheirwits!’Soshebegannibblingattherighthandbitagain,anddidnotventuretogonearthehousetillshehadbroughtherselfdowntonineincheshigh。

CHAPTERVI

PigandPepperForaminuteortwoshestoodlookingatthehouse,andwonderingwhattodonext,whensuddenlyafootmaninliverycamerunningoutofthewood——(sheconsideredhimtobeafootmanbecausehewasinlivery:otherwise,judgingbyhisfaceonly,shewouldhavecalledhimafish)——andrappedloudlyatthedoorwithhisknuckles。Itwasopenedbyanotherfootmaninlivery,witharoundface,andlargeeyeslikeafrog;andbothfootmen,Alicenoticed,hadpowderedhairthatcurledallovertheirheads。Shefeltverycurioustoknowwhatitwasallabout,andcreptalittlewayoutofthewoodtolisten。

TheFish—Footmanbeganbyproducingfromunderhisarmagreatletter,nearlyaslargeashimself,andthishehandedovertotheother,saying,inasolemntone,`FortheDuchess。AninvitationfromtheQueentoplaycroquet。’TheFrog—Footmanrepeated,inthesamesolemntone,onlychangingtheorderofthewordsalittle,`FromtheQueen。AninvitationfortheDuchesstoplaycroquet。’

Thentheybothbowedlow,andtheircurlsgotentangledtogether。

Alicelaughedsomuchatthis,thatshehadtorunbackintothewoodforfearoftheirhearingher;andwhenshenextpeepedouttheFish—Footmanwasgone,andtheotherwassittingonthegroundnearthedoor,staringstupidlyupintothesky。

Alicewenttimidlyuptothedoor,andknocked。

`There’snosortofuseinknocking,’saidtheFootman,`andthatfortworeasons。First,becauseI’monthesamesideofthedoorasyouare;secondly,becausethey’remakingsuchanoiseinside,noonecouldpossiblyhearyou。’Andcertainlytherewasamostextraordinarynoisegoingonwithin——aconstanthowlingandsneezing,andeverynowandthenagreatcrash,asifadishorkettlehadbeenbrokentopieces。

`Please,then,’saidAlice,`howamItogetin?’

`Theremightbesomesenseinyourknocking,’theFootmanwentonwithoutattendingtoher,`ifwehadthedoorbetweenus。Forinstance,ifyouwereINSIDE,youmightknock,andIcouldletyouout,youknow。’Hewaslookingupintotheskyallthetimehewasspeaking,andthisAlicethoughtdecidedlyuncivil。`Butperhapshecan’thelpit,’shesaidtoherself;`hiseyesaresoVERYnearlyatthetopofhishead。Butatanyratehemightanswerquestions。——HowamItogetin?’sherepeated,aloud。

`Ishallsithere,’theFootmanremarked,`tilltomorrow——’

Atthismomentthedoorofthehouseopened,andalargeplatecameskimmingout,straightattheFootman’shead:itjustgrazedhisnose,andbroketopiecesagainstoneofthetreesbehindhim。

`——ornextday,maybe,’theFootmancontinuedinthesametone,exactlyasifnothinghadhappened。

`HowamItogetin?’askedAliceagain,inaloudertone。

`AREyoutogetinatall?’saidtheFootman。`That’sthefirstquestion,youknow。’

Itwas,nodoubt:onlyAlicedidnotliketobetoldso。

`It’sreallydreadful,’shemutteredtoherself,`thewayallthecreaturesargue。It’senoughtodriveonecrazy!’

TheFootmanseemedtothinkthisagoodopportunityforrepeatinghisremark,withvariations。`Ishallsithere,’hesaid,`onandoff,fordaysanddays。’

`ButwhatamItodo?’saidAlice。

`Anythingyoulike,’saidtheFootman,andbeganwhistling。

`Oh,there’snouseintalkingtohim,’saidAlicedesperately:

`he’sperfectlyidiotic!’Andsheopenedthedoorandwentin。

Thedoorledrightintoalargekitchen,whichwasfullofsmokefromoneendtotheother:theDuchesswassittingonathree—leggedstoolinthemiddle,nursingababy;thecookwasleaningoverthefire,stirringalargecauldronwhichseemedtobefullofsoup。

`There’scertainlytoomuchpepperinthatsoup!’Alicesaidtoherself,aswellasshecouldforsneezing。

Therewascertainlytoomuchofitintheair。EventheDuchesssneezedoccasionally;andasforthebaby,itwassneezingandhowlingalternatelywithoutamoment’spause。Theonlythingsinthekitchenthatdidnotsneeze,werethecook,andalargecatwhichwassittingonthehearthandgrinningfromeartoear。

`Pleasewouldyoutellme,’saidAlice,alittletimidly,forshewasnotquitesurewhetheritwasgoodmannersforhertospeakfirst,`whyyourcatgrinslikethat?’

`It’saCheshirecat,’saidtheDuchess,`andthat’swhy。Pig!’

ShesaidthelastwordwithsuchsuddenviolencethatAlicequitejumped;butshesawinanothermomentthatitwasaddressedtothebaby,andnottoher,soshetookcourage,andwentonagain:——

`Ididn’tknowthatCheshirecatsalwaysgrinned;infact,I

didn’tknowthatcatsCOULDgrin。’

`Theyallcan,’saidtheDuchess;`andmostof’emdo。’

`Idon’tknowofanythatdo,’Alicesaidverypolitely,feelingquitepleasedtohavegotintoaconversation。

`Youdon’tknowmuch,’saidtheDuchess;`andthat’safact。’

Alicedidnotatalllikethetoneofthisremark,andthoughtitwouldbeaswelltointroducesomeothersubjectofconversation。Whileshewastryingtofixonone,thecooktookthecauldronofsoupoffthefire,andatoncesettoworkthrowingeverythingwithinherreachattheDuchessandthebaby——thefire—ironscamefirst;thenfollowedashowerofsaucepans,plates,anddishes。TheDuchesstooknonoticeofthemevenwhentheyhither;andthebabywashowlingsomuchalready,thatitwasquiteimpossibletosaywhethertheblowshurtitornot。

`Oh,PLEASEmindwhatyou’redoing!’criedAlice,jumpingupanddowninanagonyofterror。`Oh,theregoeshisPRECIOUS

nose’;asanunusuallylargesaucepanflewclosebyit,andverynearlycarrieditoff。

`Ifeverybodymindedtheirownbusiness,’theDuchesssaidinahoarsegrowl,`theworldwouldgoroundadealfasterthanitdoes。’

`WhichwouldNOTbeanadvantage,’saidAlice,whofeltverygladtogetanopportunityofshowingoffalittleofherknowledge。`Justthinkofwhatworkitwouldmakewiththedayandnight!Youseetheearthtakestwenty—fourhourstoturnroundonitsaxis——’

`Talkingofaxes,’saidtheDuchess,`chopoffherhead!’

Aliceglancedratheranxiouslyatthecook,toseeifshemeanttotakethehint;butthecookwasbusilystirringthesoup,andseemednottobelistening,soshewentonagain:`Twenty—fourhours,ITHINK;orisittwelve?I——’

`Oh,don’tbotherME,’saidtheDuchess;`Inevercouldabidefigures!’Andwiththatshebegannursingherchildagain,singingasortoflullabytoitasshedidso,andgivingitaviolentshakeattheendofeveryline:

`Speakroughlytoyourlittleboy,Andbeathimwhenhesneezes:

Heonlydoesittoannoy,Becauseheknowsitteases。’

CHORUS。

(Inwhichthecookandthebabyjoined):——

`Wow!wow!wow!’

WhiletheDuchesssangthesecondverseofthesong,shekepttossingthebabyviolentlyupanddown,andthepoorlittlethinghowledso,thatAlicecouldhardlyhearthewords:——

`Ispeakseverelytomyboy,Ibeathimwhenhesneezes;

ForhecanthoroughlyenjoyThepepperwhenhepleases!’

CHORUS。

`Wow!wow!wow!’

`Here!youmaynurseitabit,ifyoulike!’theDuchesssaidtoAlice,flingingthebabyatherasshespoke。`ImustgoandgetreadytoplaycroquetwiththeQueen,’andshehurriedoutoftheroom。Thecookthrewafrying—panafterherasshewentout,butitjustmissedher。

Alicecaughtthebabywithsomedifficulty,asitwasaqueer—

shapedlittlecreature,andheldoutitsarmsandlegsinalldirections,`justlikeastar—fish,’thoughtAlice。Thepoorlittlethingwassnortinglikeasteam—enginewhenshecaughtit,andkeptdoublingitselfupandstraighteningitselfoutagain,sothataltogether,forthefirstminuteortwo,itwasasmuchasshecoulddotoholdit。

Assoonasshehadmadeouttheproperwayofnursingit,(whichwastotwistitupintoasortofknot,andthenkeeptightholdofitsrightearandleftfoot,soastopreventitsundoingitself,)shecarrieditoutintotheopenair。`IFI

don’ttakethischildawaywithme,’thoughtAlice,`they’resuretokillitinadayortwo:wouldn’titbemurdertoleaveitbehind?’Shesaidthelastwordsoutloud,andthelittlethinggruntedinreply(ithadleftoffsneezingbythistime)。`Don’tgrunt,’saidAlice;`that’snotatallaproperwayofexpressingyourself。’

Thebabygruntedagain,andAlicelookedveryanxiouslyintoitsfacetoseewhatwasthematterwithit。TherecouldbenodoubtthatithadaVERYturn—upnose,muchmorelikeasnoutthanarealnose;alsoitseyesweregettingextremelysmallforababy:altogetherAlicedidnotlikethelookofthethingatall。`Butperhapsitwasonlysobbing,’shethought,andlookedintoitseyesagain,toseeiftherewereanytears。

No,therewerenotears。`Ifyou’regoingtoturnintoapig,mydear,’saidAlice,seriously,`I’llhavenothingmoretodowithyou。Mindnow!’Thepoorlittlethingsobbedagain(orgrunted,itwasimpossibletosaywhich),andtheywentonforsomewhileinsilence。

Alicewasjustbeginningtothinktoherself,`Now,whatamI

todowiththiscreaturewhenIgetithome?’whenitgruntedagain,soviolently,thatshelookeddownintoitsfaceinsomealarm。ThistimetherecouldbeNOmistakeaboutit:itwasneithermorenorlessthanapig,andshefeltthatitwouldbequiteabsurdforhertocarryitfurther。

Soshesetthelittlecreaturedown,andfeltquiterelievedtoseeittrotawayquietlyintothewood。`Ifithadgrownup,’

shesaidtoherself,`itwouldhavemadeadreadfullyuglychild:

butitmakesratherahandsomepig,Ithink。’Andshebeganthinkingoverotherchildrensheknew,whomightdoverywellaspigs,andwasjustsayingtoherself,`ifoneonlyknewtherightwaytochangethem——’whenshewasalittlestartledbyseeingtheCheshireCatsittingonaboughofatreeafewyardsoff。

TheCatonlygrinnedwhenitsawAlice。Itlookedgood—

natured,shethought:stillithadVERYlongclawsandagreatmanyteeth,soshefeltthatitoughttobetreatedwithrespect。

`CheshirePuss,’shebegan,rathertimidly,asshedidnotatallknowwhetheritwouldlikethename:however,itonlygrinnedalittlewider。`Come,it’spleasedsofar,’thoughtAlice,andshewenton。`Wouldyoutellme,please,whichwayI

oughttogofromhere?’

`Thatdependsagooddealonwhereyouwanttogetto,’saidtheCat。

`Idon’tmuchcarewhere——’saidAlice。

`Thenitdoesn’tmatterwhichwayyougo,’saidtheCat。

`——solongasIgetSOMEWHERE,’Aliceaddedasanexplanation。

`Oh,you’resuretodothat,’saidtheCat,`ifyouonlywalklongenough。’

Alicefeltthatthiscouldnotbedenied,soshetriedanotherquestion。`Whatsortofpeopleliveabouthere?’

`InTHATdirection,’theCatsaid,wavingitsrightpawround,`livesaHatter:andinTHATdirection,’wavingtheotherpaw,`livesaMarchHare。Visiteitheryoulike:they’rebothmad。’

`ButIdon’twanttogoamongmadpeople,’Aliceremarked。

`Oh,youcan’thelpthat,’saidtheCat:`we’reallmadhere。

I’mmad。You’remad。’

`HowdoyouknowI’mmad?’saidAlice。

`Youmustbe,’saidtheCat,`oryouwouldn’thavecomehere。’

Alicedidn’tthinkthatproveditatall;however,shewenton`Andhowdoyouknowthatyou’remad?’

`Tobeginwith,’saidtheCat,`adog’snotmad。Yougrantthat?’

`Isupposeso,’saidAlice。

`Well,then,’theCatwenton,`yousee,adoggrowlswhenit’sangry,andwagsitstailwhenit’spleased。NowIgrowlwhenI’mpleased,andwagmytailwhenI’mangry。ThereforeI’mmad。’

`Icallitpurring,notgrowling,’saidAlice。

`Callitwhatyoulike,’saidtheCat。`DoyouplaycroquetwiththeQueento—day?’

`Ishouldlikeitverymuch,’saidAlice,`butIhaven’tbeeninvitedyet。’

`You’llseemethere,’saidtheCat,andvanished。

Alicewasnotmuchsurprisedatthis,shewasgettingsousedtoqueerthingshappening。Whileshewaslookingattheplacewhereithadbeen,itsuddenlyappearedagain。

`By—the—bye,whatbecameofthebaby?’saidtheCat。`I’dnearlyforgottentoask。’

`Itturnedintoapig,’Alicequietlysaid,justasifithadcomebackinanaturalway。

`Ithoughtitwould,’saidtheCat,andvanishedagain。

Alicewaitedalittle,halfexpectingtoseeitagain,butitdidnotappear,andafteraminuteortwoshewalkedoninthedirectioninwhichtheMarchHarewassaidtolive。`I’veseenhattersbefore,’shesaidtoherself;`theMarchHarewillbemuchthemostinteresting,andperhapsasthisisMayitwon’tberavingmad——atleastnotsomadasitwasinMarch。’Asshesaidthis,shelookedup,andtherewastheCatagain,sittingonabranchofatree。

`Didyousaypig,orfig?’saidtheCat。

`Isaidpig,’repliedAlice;`andIwishyouwouldn’tkeepappearingandvanishingsosuddenly:youmakeonequitegiddy。’

`Allright,’saidtheCat;andthistimeitvanishedquiteslowly,beginningwiththeendofthetail,andendingwiththegrin,whichremainedsometimeaftertherestofithadgone。

`Well!I’veoftenseenacatwithoutagrin,’thoughtAlice;

`butagrinwithoutacat!It’sthemostcuriousthingIeversawinmylife!’

ShehadnotgonemuchfartherbeforeshecameinsightofthehouseoftheMarchHare:shethoughtitmustbetherighthouse,becausethechimneyswereshapedlikeearsandtheroofwasthatchedwithfur。Itwassolargeahouse,thatshedidnotliketogonearertillshehadnibbledsomemoreofthelefthandbitofmushroom,andraisedherselftoabouttwofeethigh:eventhenshewalkeduptowardsitrathertimidly,sayingtoherself`Supposeitshouldberavingmadafterall!IalmostwishI’dgonetoseetheHatterinstead!’

CHAPTERVII

AMadTea—PartyTherewasatablesetoutunderatreeinfrontofthehouse,andtheMarchHareandtheHatterwerehavingteaatit:aDormousewassittingbetweenthem,fastasleep,andtheothertwowereusingitasacushion,restingtheirelbowsonit,andtalkingoveritshead。`VeryuncomfortablefortheDormouse,’thoughtAlice;

`only,asit’sasleep,Isupposeitdoesn’tmind。’

Thetablewasalargeone,butthethreewereallcrowdedtogetheratonecornerofit:`Noroom!Noroom!’theycriedoutwhentheysawAlicecoming。`There’sPLENTYofroom!’saidAliceindignantly,andshesatdowninalargearm—chairatoneendofthetable。

`Havesomewine,’theMarchHaresaidinanencouragingtone。

Alicelookedallroundthetable,buttherewasnothingonitbuttea。`Idon’tseeanywine,’sheremarked。

`Thereisn’tany,’saidtheMarchHare。

`Thenitwasn’tverycivilofyoutoofferit,’saidAliceangrily。

`Itwasn’tverycivilofyoutositdownwithoutbeinginvited,’saidtheMarchHare。

`Ididn’tknowitwasYOURtable,’saidAlice;`it’slaidforagreatmanymorethanthree。’

`Yourhairwantscutting,’saidtheHatter。HehadbeenlookingatAliceforsometimewithgreatcuriosity,andthiswashisfirstspeech。

`Youshouldlearnnottomakepersonalremarks,’Alicesaidwithsomeseverity;`it’sveryrude。’

TheHatteropenedhiseyesverywideonhearingthis;butallheSAIDwas,`Whyisaravenlikeawriting—desk?’

`Come,weshallhavesomefunnow!’thoughtAlice。`I’mgladthey’vebegunaskingriddles。——IbelieveIcanguessthat,’sheaddedaloud。

`Doyoumeanthatyouthinkyoucanfindouttheanswertoit?’

saidtheMarchHare。

`Exactlyso,’saidAlice。

`Thenyoushouldsaywhatyoumean,’theMarchHarewenton。

`Ido,’Alicehastilyreplied;`atleast——atleastImeanwhatIsay——that’sthesamething,youknow。’

`Notthesamethingabit!’saidtheHatter。`Youmightjustaswellsaythat\"IseewhatIeat\"isthesamethingas\"IeatwhatIsee\"!’

`Youmightjustaswellsay,’addedtheMarchHare,`that\"I

likewhatIget\"isthesamethingas\"IgetwhatIlike\"!’

`Youmightjustaswellsay,’addedtheDormouse,whoseemedtobetalkinginhissleep,`that\"IbreathewhenIsleep\"isthesamethingas\"IsleepwhenIbreathe\"!’

`ItISthesamethingwithyou,’saidtheHatter,andheretheconversationdropped,andthepartysatsilentforaminute,whileAlicethoughtoverallshecouldrememberaboutravensandwriting—desks,whichwasn’tmuch。

TheHatterwasthefirsttobreakthesilence。`Whatdayofthemonthisit?’hesaid,turningtoAlice:hehadtakenhiswatchoutofhispocket,andwaslookingatituneasily,shakingiteverynowandthen,andholdingittohisear。

Aliceconsideredalittle,andthensaid`Thefourth。’

`Twodayswrong!’sighedtheHatter。`Itoldyoubutterwouldn’tsuittheworks!’headdedlookingangrilyattheMarchHare。

`ItwastheBESTbutter,’theMarchHaremeeklyreplied。

`Yes,butsomecrumbsmusthavegotinaswell,’theHattergrumbled:`youshouldn’thaveputitinwiththebread—knife。’

TheMarchHaretookthewatchandlookedatitgloomily:thenhedippeditintohiscupoftea,andlookedatitagain:buthecouldthinkofnothingbettertosaythanhisfirstremark,`ItwastheBESTbutter,youknow。’

Alicehadbeenlookingoverhisshoulderwithsomecuriosity。

`Whatafunnywatch!’sheremarked。`Ittellsthedayofthemonth,anddoesn’ttellwhato’clockitis!’

`Whyshouldit?’mutteredtheHatter。`DoesYOURwatchtellyouwhatyearitis?’

`Ofcoursenot,’Alicerepliedveryreadily:`butthat’sbecauseitstaysthesameyearforsuchalongtimetogether。’

`WhichisjustthecasewithMINE,’saidtheHatter。

Alicefeltdreadfullypuzzled。TheHatter’sremarkseemedtohavenosortofmeaninginit,andyetitwascertainlyEnglish。

`Idon’tquiteunderstandyou,’shesaid,aspolitelyasshecould。

`TheDormouseisasleepagain,’saidtheHatter,andhepouredalittlehotteauponitsnose。

TheDormouseshookitsheadimpatiently,andsaid,withoutopeningitseyes,`Ofcourse,ofcourse;justwhatIwasgoingtoremarkmyself。’

`Haveyouguessedtheriddleyet?’theHattersaid,turningtoAliceagain。

`No,Igiveitup,’Alicereplied:`what’stheanswer?’

`Ihaven’ttheslightestidea,’saidtheHatter。

`NorI,’saidtheMarchHare。

Alicesighedwearily。`Ithinkyoumightdosomethingbetterwiththetime,’shesaid,`thanwasteitinaskingriddlesthathavenoanswers。’

`IfyouknewTimeaswellasIdo,’saidtheHatter,`youwouldn’ttalkaboutwastingIT。It’sHIM。’

`Idon’tknowwhatyoumean,’saidAlice。

`Ofcourseyoudon’t!’theHattersaid,tossinghisheadcontemptuously。`IdaresayyouneverevenspoketoTime!’

`Perhapsnot,’Alicecautiouslyreplied:`butIknowIhavetobeattimewhenIlearnmusic。’

`Ah!thataccountsforit,’saidtheHatter。`Hewon’tstandbeating。Now,ifyouonlykeptongoodtermswithhim,he’ddoalmostanythingyoulikedwiththeclock。Forinstance,supposeitwerenineo’clockinthemorning,justtimetobeginlessons:

you’donlyhavetowhisperahinttoTime,androundgoestheclockinatwinkling!Half—pastone,timefordinner!’

(`Ionlywishitwas,’theMarchHaresaidtoitselfinawhisper。)

`Thatwouldbegrand,certainly,’saidAlicethoughtfully:

`butthen——Ishouldn’tbehungryforit,youknow。’

`Notatfirst,perhaps,’saidtheHatter:`butyoucouldkeepittohalf—pastoneaslongasyouliked。’

`IsthatthewayYOUmanage?’Aliceasked。

TheHattershookhisheadmournfully。`NotI!’hereplied。

`WequarrelledlastMarch——justbeforeHEwentmad,youknow——’

(pointingwithhisteaspoonattheMarchHare,)`——itwasatthegreatconcertgivenbytheQueenofHearts,andIhadtosing\"Twinkle,twinkle,littlebat!

HowIwonderwhatyou’reat!\"

Youknowthesong,perhaps?’

`I’veheardsomethinglikeit,’saidAlice。

`Itgoeson,youknow,’theHattercontinued,`inthisway:——

\"Upabovetheworldyoufly,Likeatea—trayinthesky。

Twinkle,twinkle——\"’

HeretheDormouseshookitself,andbegansinginginitssleep`Twinkle,twinkle,twinkle,twinkle——’andwentonsolongthattheyhadtopinchittomakeitstop。

`Well,I’dhardlyfinishedthefirstverse,’saidtheHatter,`whentheQueenjumpedupandbawledout,\"He’smurderingthetime!Offwithhishead!\"’

`Howdreadfullysavage!’exclaimedAlice。

`Andeversincethat,’theHatterwentoninamournfultone,`hewon’tdoathingIask!It’salwayssixo’clocknow。’

AbrightideacameintoAlice’shead。`Isthatthereasonsomanytea—thingsareputouthere?’sheasked。

`Yes,that’sit,’saidtheHatterwithasigh:`it’salwaystea—time,andwe’venotimetowashthethingsbetweenwhiles。’

`Thenyoukeepmovinground,Isuppose?’saidAlice。

`Exactlyso,’saidtheHatter:`asthethingsgetusedup。’

`Butwhathappenswhenyoucometothebeginningagain?’Aliceventuredtoask。

`Supposewechangethesubject,’theMarchHareinterrupted,yawning。`I’mgettingtiredofthis。Ivotetheyoungladytellsusastory。’

`I’mafraidIdon’tknowone,’saidAlice,ratheralarmedattheproposal。

`ThentheDormouseshall!’theybothcried。`Wakeup,Dormouse!’Andtheypincheditonbothsidesatonce。

TheDormouseslowlyopenedhiseyes。`Iwasn’tasleep,’hesaidinahoarse,feeblevoice:`Iheardeverywordyoufellowsweresaying。’

`Tellusastory!’saidtheMarchHare。

`Yes,pleasedo!’pleadedAlice。

`Andbequickaboutit,’addedtheHatter,`oryou’llbeasleepagainbeforeit’sdone。’

`Onceuponatimetherewerethreelittlesisters,’theDormousebeganinagreathurry;`andtheirnameswereElsie,Lacie,andTillie;andtheylivedatthebottomofawell——’

`Whatdidtheyliveon?’saidAlice,whoalwaystookagreatinterestinquestionsofeatinganddrinking。

`Theylivedontreacle,’saidtheDormouse,afterthinkingaminuteortwo。

`Theycouldn’thavedonethat,youknow,’Alicegentlyremarked;`they’dhavebeenill。’

`Sotheywere,’saidtheDormouse;`VERYill。’

Alicetriedtofancytoherselfwhatsuchanextraordinarywaysoflivingwouldbelike,butitpuzzledhertoomuch,soshewenton:`Butwhydidtheyliveatthebottomofawell?’

`Takesomemoretea,’theMarchHaresaidtoAlice,veryearnestly。

`I’vehadnothingyet,’Alicerepliedinanoffendedtone,`soIcan’ttakemore。’

`Youmeanyoucan’ttakeLESS,’saidtheHatter:`it’sveryeasytotakeMOREthannothing。’

`NobodyaskedYOURopinion,’saidAlice。

`Who’smakingpersonalremarksnow?’theHatteraskedtriumphantly。

Alicedidnotquiteknowwhattosaytothis:soshehelpedherselftosometeaandbread—and—butter,andthenturnedtotheDormouse,andrepeatedherquestion。`Whydidtheyliveatthebottomofawell?’

TheDormouseagaintookaminuteortwotothinkaboutit,andthensaid,`Itwasatreacle—well。’

`There’snosuchthing!’Alicewasbeginningveryangrily,buttheHatterandtheMarchHarewent`Sh!sh!’andtheDormousesulkilyremarked,`Ifyoucan’tbecivil,you’dbetterfinishthestoryforyourself。’

`No,pleasegoon!’Alicesaidveryhumbly;`Iwon’tinterruptagain。IdaresaytheremaybeONE。’

`One,indeed!’saidtheDormouseindignantly。However,heconsentedtogoon。`Andsothesethreelittlesisters——theywerelearningtodraw,youknow——’

`Whatdidtheydraw?’saidAlice,quiteforgettingherpromise。

`Treacle,’saidtheDormouse,withoutconsideringatallthistime。

`Iwantacleancup,’interruptedtheHatter:`let’sallmoveoneplaceon。’

Hemovedonashespoke,andtheDormousefollowedhim:theMarchHaremovedintotheDormouse’splace,andAliceratherunwillinglytooktheplaceoftheMarchHare。TheHatterwastheonlyonewhogotanyadvantagefromthechange:andAlicewasagooddealworseoffthanbefore,astheMarchHarehadjustupsetthemilk—jugintohisplate。

AlicedidnotwishtooffendtheDormouseagain,soshebeganverycautiously:`ButIdon’tunderstand。Wheredidtheydrawthetreaclefrom?’

`Youcandrawwateroutofawater—well,’saidtheHatter;`soIshouldthinkyoucoulddrawtreacleoutofatreacle—well——eh,stupid?’

`ButtheywereINthewell,’AlicesaidtotheDormouse,notchoosingtonoticethislastremark。

`Ofcoursetheywere’,saidtheDormouse;`——wellin。’

ThisanswersoconfusedpoorAlice,thatshelettheDormousegoonforsometimewithoutinterruptingit。

`Theywerelearningtodraw,’theDormousewenton,yawningandrubbingitseyes,foritwasgettingverysleepy;`andtheydrewallmannerofthings——everythingthatbeginswithanM——’

`WhywithanM?’saidAlice。

`Whynot?’saidtheMarchHare。

Alicewassilent。

TheDormousehadcloseditseyesbythistime,andwasgoingoffintoadoze;but,onbeingpinchedbytheHatter,itwokeupagainwithalittleshriek,andwenton:`——thatbeginswithanM,suchasmouse—traps,andthemoon,andmemory,andmuchness——

youknowyousaythingsare\"muchofamuchness\"——didyoueverseesuchathingasadrawingofamuchness?’

`Really,nowyouaskme,’saidAlice,verymuchconfused,`I

don’tthink——’

`Thenyoushouldn’ttalk,’saidtheHatter。

ThispieceofrudenesswasmorethanAlicecouldbear:shegotupingreatdisgust,andwalkedoff;theDormousefellasleepinstantly,andneitheroftheotherstooktheleastnoticeofhergoing,thoughshelookedbackonceortwice,halfhopingthattheywouldcallafterher:thelasttimeshesawthem,theyweretryingtoputtheDormouseintotheteapot。

`AtanyrateI’llnevergoTHEREagain!’saidAliceasshepickedherwaythroughthewood。`It’sthestupidesttea—partyI

everwasatinallmylife!’

Justasshesaidthis,shenoticedthatoneofthetreeshadadoorleadingrightintoit。`That’sverycurious!’shethought。

`Buteverything’scurioustoday。IthinkImayaswellgoinatonce。’

Andinshewent。

Oncemoreshefoundherselfinthelonghall,andclosetothelittleglasstable。`Now,I’llmanagebetterthistime,’

shesaidtoherself,andbeganbytakingthelittlegoldenkey,andunlockingthedoorthatledintothegarden。Thenshewenttoworknibblingatthemushroom(shehadkeptapieceofitinherpocket)tillshewasaboutafoothigh:thenshewalkeddownthelittlepassage:andTHEN——shefoundherselfatlastinthebeautifulgarden,amongthebrightflower—bedsandthecoolfountains。

CHAPTERVIII

TheQueen’sCroquet—GroundAlargerose—treestoodneartheentranceofthegarden:therosesgrowingonitwerewhite,buttherewerethreegardenersatit,busilypaintingthemred。Alicethoughtthisaverycuriousthing,andshewentnearertowatchthem,andjustasshecameuptothemsheheardoneofthemsay,`Lookoutnow,Five!Don’tgosplashingpaintovermelikethat!’

`Icouldn’thelpit,’saidFive,inasulkytone;`Sevenjoggedmyelbow。’

OnwhichSevenlookedupandsaid,`That’sright,Five!Alwayslaytheblameonothers!’

`YOU’Dbetternottalk!’saidFive。`IheardtheQueensayonlyyesterdayyoudeservedtobebeheaded!’

`Whatfor?’saidtheonewhohadspokenfirst。

`That’snoneofYOURbusiness,Two!’saidSeven。

`Yes,itIShisbusiness!’saidFive,`andI’lltellhim——itwasforbringingthecooktulip—rootsinsteadofonions。’

Sevenflungdownhisbrush,andhadjustbegun`Well,ofalltheunjustthings——’whenhiseyechancedtofalluponAlice,asshestoodwatchingthem,andhecheckedhimselfsuddenly:theotherslookedroundalso,andallofthembowedlow。

`Wouldyoutellme,’saidAlice,alittletimidly,`whyyouarepaintingthoseroses?’

FiveandSevensaidnothing,butlookedatTwo。Twobeganinalowvoice,`Whythefactis,yousee,Miss,thishereoughttohavebeenaREDrose—tree,andweputawhiteoneinbymistake;

andiftheQueenwastofinditout,weshouldallhaveourheadscutoff,youknow。Soyousee,Miss,we’redoingourbest,aforeshecomes,to——’AtthismomentFive,whohadbeenanxiouslylookingacrossthegarden,calledout`TheQueen!TheQueen!’

andthethreegardenersinstantlythrewthemselvesflatupontheirfaces。Therewasasoundofmanyfootsteps,andAlicelookedround,eagertoseetheQueen。

Firstcametensoldierscarryingclubs;thesewereallshapedlikethethreegardeners,oblongandflat,withtheirhandsandfeetatthecorners:nextthetencourtiers;thesewereornamentedalloverwithdiamonds,andwalkedtwoandtwo,asthesoldiersdid。Afterthesecametheroyalchildren;thereweretenofthem,andthelittledearscamejumpingmerrilyalonghandinhand,incouples:theywereallornamentedwithhearts。Nextcametheguests,mostlyKingsandQueens,andamongthemAlicerecognisedtheWhiteRabbit:itwastalkinginahurriednervousmanner,smilingateverythingthatwassaid,andwentbywithoutnoticingher。ThenfollowedtheKnaveofHearts,carryingtheKing’scrownonacrimsonvelvetcushion;and,lastofallthisgrandprocession,cameTHEKINGANDQUEENOFHEARTS。

Alicewasratherdoubtfulwhethersheoughtnottoliedownonherfacelikethethreegardeners,butshecouldnotremembereverhavingheardofsucharuleatprocessions;`andbesides,whatwouldbetheuseofaprocession,’thoughtshe,`ifpeoplehadalltoliedownupontheirfaces,sothattheycouldn’tseeit?’

Soshestoodstillwhereshewas,andwaited。

WhentheprocessioncameoppositetoAlice,theyallstoppedandlookedather,andtheQueensaidseverely`Whoisthis?’

ShesaidittotheKnaveofHearts,whoonlybowedandsmiledinreply。

`Idiot!’saidtheQueen,tossingherheadimpatiently;and,turningtoAlice,shewenton,`What’syourname,child?’

`MynameisAlice,sopleaseyourMajesty,’saidAliceverypolitely;butsheadded,toherself,`Why,they’reonlyapackofcards,afterall。Ineedn’tbeafraidofthem!’

`AndwhoareTHESE?’saidtheQueen,pointingtothethreegardenerswhowerelyingroundtherosetree;for,yousee,astheywerelyingontheirfaces,andthepatternontheirbackswasthesameastherestofthepack,shecouldnottellwhethertheyweregardeners,orsoldiers,orcourtiers,orthreeofherownchildren。

`HowshouldIknow?’saidAlice,surprisedatherowncourage。

`It’snobusinessofMINE。’

TheQueenturnedcrimsonwithfury,and,afterglaringatherforamomentlikeawildbeast,screamed`Offwithherhead!

Off——’

`Nonsense!’saidAlice,veryloudlyanddecidedly,andtheQueenwassilent。

TheKinglaidhishanduponherarm,andtimidlysaid`Consider,mydear:sheisonlyachild!’

TheQueenturnedangrilyawayfromhim,andsaidtotheKnave`Turnthemover!’

TheKnavedidso,verycarefully,withonefoot。

`Getup!’saidtheQueen,inashrill,loudvoice,andthethreegardenersinstantlyjumpedup,andbeganbowingtotheKing,theQueen,theroyalchildren,andeverybodyelse。

`Leaveoffthat!’screamedtheQueen。`Youmakemegiddy。’

Andthen,turningtotherose—tree,shewenton,`WhatHAVEyoubeendoinghere?’

`MayitpleaseyourMajesty,’saidTwo,inaveryhumbletone,goingdownononekneeashespoke,`weweretrying——’

`Isee!’saidtheQueen,whohadmeanwhilebeenexaminingtheroses。`Offwiththeirheads!’andtheprocessionmovedon,threeofthesoldiersremainingbehindtoexecutetheunfortunategardeners,whorantoAliceforprotection。

`Youshan’tbebeheaded!’saidAlice,andsheputthemintoalargeflower—potthatstoodnear。Thethreesoldierswanderedaboutforaminuteortwo,lookingforthem,andthenquietlymarchedoffaftertheothers。

`Aretheirheadsoff?’shoutedtheQueen。

`Theirheadsaregone,ifitpleaseyourMajesty!’thesoldiersshoutedinreply。

`That’sright!’shoutedtheQueen。`Canyouplaycroquet?’

Thesoldiersweresilent,andlookedatAlice,asthequestionwasevidentlymeantforher。

`Yes!’shoutedAlice。

`Comeon,then!’roaredtheQueen,andAlicejoinedtheprocession,wonderingverymuchwhatwouldhappennext。

`It’s——it’saveryfineday!’saidatimidvoiceatherside。

ShewaswalkingbytheWhiteRabbit,whowaspeepinganxiouslyintoherface。

`Very,’saidAlice:`——where’stheDuchess?’

`Hush!Hush!’saidtheRabbitinalow,hurriedtone。Helookedanxiouslyoverhisshoulderashespoke,andthenraisedhimselfupontiptoe,puthismouthclosetoherear,andwhispered`She’sundersentenceofexecution。’

`Whatfor?’saidAlice。

`Didyousay\"Whatapity!\"?’theRabbitasked。

`No,Ididn’t,’saidAlice:`Idon’tthinkit’satallapity。

Isaid\"Whatfor?\"’

`SheboxedtheQueen’sears——’theRabbitbegan。Alicegavealittlescreamoflaughter。`Oh,hush!’theRabbitwhisperedinafrightenedtone。`TheQueenwillhearyou!Yousee,shecameratherlate,andtheQueensaid——’

`Gettoyourplaces!’shoutedtheQueeninavoiceofthunder,andpeoplebeganrunningaboutinalldirections,tumblingupagainsteachother;however,theygotsettleddowninaminuteortwo,andthegamebegan。Alicethoughtshehadneverseensuchacuriouscroquet—groundinherlife;itwasallridgesandfurrows;theballswerelivehedgehogs,themalletsliveflamingoes,andthesoldiershadtodoublethemselvesupandtostandontheirhandsandfeet,tomakethearches。

ThechiefdifficultyAlicefoundatfirstwasinmanagingherflamingo:shesucceededingettingitsbodytuckedaway,comfortablyenough,underherarm,withitslegshangingdown,butgenerally,justasshehadgotitsnecknicelystraightenedout,andwasgoingtogivethehedgehogablowwithitshead,itWOULDtwistitselfroundandlookupinherface,withsuchapuzzledexpressionthatshecouldnothelpburstingoutlaughing:

andwhenshehadgotitsheaddown,andwasgoingtobeginagain,itwasveryprovokingtofindthatthehedgehoghadunrolleditself,andwasintheactofcrawlingaway:besidesallthis,therewasgenerallyaridgeorfurrowinthewaywherevershewantedtosendthehedgehogto,and,asthedoubled—upsoldierswerealwaysgettingupandwalkingofftootherpartsoftheground,Alicesooncametotheconclusionthatitwasaverydifficultgameindeed。

Theplayersallplayedatoncewithoutwaitingforturns,quarrellingallthewhile,andfightingforthehedgehogs;andinaveryshorttimetheQueenwasinafuriouspassion,andwentstampingabout,andshouting`Offwithhishead!’or`Offwithherhead!’aboutonceinaminute。

Alicebegantofeelveryuneasy:tobesure,shehadnotasyethadanydisputewiththeQueen,butsheknewthatitmighthappenanyminute,`andthen,’thoughtshe,`whatwouldbecomeofme?They’redreadfullyfondofbeheadingpeoplehere;thegreatwonderis,thatthere’sanyoneleftalive!’

Shewaslookingaboutforsomewayofescape,andwonderingwhethershecouldgetawaywithoutbeingseen,whenshenoticedacuriousappearanceintheair:itpuzzledherverymuchatfirst,but,afterwatchingitaminuteortwo,shemadeitouttobeagrin,andshesaidtoherself`It’stheCheshireCat:nowI

shallhavesomebodytotalkto。’

`Howareyougettingon?’saidtheCat,assoonastherewasmouthenoughforittospeakwith。

Alicewaitedtilltheeyesappeared,andthennodded。`It’snousespeakingtoit,’shethought,`tillitsearshavecome,oratleastoneofthem。’Inanotherminutethewholeheadappeared,andthenAliceputdownherflamingo,andbegananaccountofthegame,feelingverygladshehadsomeonetolistentoher。TheCatseemedtothinkthattherewasenoughofitnowinsight,andnomoreofitappeared。

`Idon’tthinktheyplayatallfairly,’Alicebegan,inratheracomplainingtone,`andtheyallquarrelsodreadfullyonecan’thearoneselfspeak——andtheydon’tseemtohaveanyrulesinparticular;atleast,ifthereare,nobodyattendstothem——andyou’venoideahowconfusingitisallthethingsbeingalive;

forinstance,there’sthearchI’vegottogothroughnextwalkingaboutattheotherendoftheground——andIshouldhavecroquetedtheQueen’shedgehogjustnow,onlyitranawaywhenitsawminecoming!’

`HowdoyouliketheQueen?’saidtheCatinalowvoice。

`Notatall,’saidAlice:`she’ssoextremely——’JustthenshenoticedthattheQueenwasclosebehindher,listening:soshewenton,`——likelytowin,thatit’shardlyworthwhilefinishingthegame。’

TheQueensmiledandpassedon。

`WhoAREyoutalkingto?’saidtheKing,goinguptoAlice,andlookingattheCat’sheadwithgreatcuriosity。

`It’safriendofmine——aCheshireCat,’saidAlice:`allowmetointroduceit。’

`Idon’tlikethelookofitatall,’saidtheKing:

`however,itmaykissmyhandifitlikes。’

`I’drathernot,’theCatremarked。

`Don’tbeimpertinent,’saidtheKing,`anddon’tlookatmelikethat!’HegotbehindAliceashespoke。

`Acatmaylookataking,’saidAlice。`I’vereadthatinsomebook,butIdon’trememberwhere。’

`Well,itmustberemoved,’saidtheKingverydecidedly,andhecalledtheQueen,whowaspassingatthemoment,`Mydear!I

wishyouwouldhavethiscatremoved!’

TheQueenhadonlyonewayofsettlingalldifficulties,greatorsmall。`Offwithhishead!’shesaid,withoutevenlookinground。

`I’llfetchtheexecutionermyself,’saidtheKingeagerly,andhehurriedoff。

Alicethoughtshemightaswellgoback,andseehowthegamewasgoingon,assheheardtheQueen’svoiceinthedistance,screamingwithpassion。Shehadalreadyheardhersentencethreeoftheplayerstobeexecutedforhavingmissedtheirturns,andshedidnotlikethelookofthingsatall,asthegamewasinsuchconfusionthatsheneverknewwhetheritwasherturnornot。Soshewentinsearchofherhedgehog。

Thehedgehogwasengagedinafightwithanotherhedgehog,whichseemedtoAliceanexcellentopportunityforcroquetingoneofthemwiththeother:theonlydifficultywas,thatherflamingowasgoneacrosstotheothersideofthegarden,whereAlicecouldseeittryinginahelplesssortofwaytoflyupintoatree。

Bythetimeshehadcaughttheflamingoandbroughtitback,thefightwasover,andboththehedgehogswereoutofsight:

`butitdoesn’tmattermuch,’thoughtAlice,`asallthearchesaregonefromthissideoftheground。’Soshetuckeditawayunderherarm,thatitmightnotescapeagain,andwentbackforalittlemoreconversationwithherfriend。

WhenshegotbacktotheCheshireCat,shewassurprisedtofindquitealargecrowdcollectedroundit:therewasadisputegoingonbetweentheexecutioner,theKing,andtheQueen,whowerealltalkingatonce,whilealltherestwerequitesilent,andlookedveryuncomfortable。

ThemomentAliceappeared,shewasappealedtobyallthreetosettlethequestion,andtheyrepeatedtheirargumentstoher,though,astheyallspokeatonce,shefounditveryhardindeedtomakeoutexactlywhattheysaid。

Theexecutioner’sargumentwas,thatyoucouldn’tcutoffaheadunlesstherewasabodytocutitofffrom:thathehadneverhadtodosuchathingbefore,andhewasn’tgoingtobeginatHIStimeoflife。

TheKing’sargumentwas,thatanythingthathadaheadcouldbebeheaded,andthatyouweren’ttotalknonsense。

TheQueen’sargumentwas,thatifsomethingwasn’tdoneaboutitinlessthannotimeshe’dhaveeverybodyexecuted,allround。

(Itwasthislastremarkthathadmadethewholepartylooksograveandanxious。)

Alicecouldthinkofnothingelsetosaybut`ItbelongstotheDuchess:you’dbetteraskHERaboutit。’

`She’sinprison,’theQueensaidtotheexecutioner:`fetchherhere。’Andtheexecutionerwentofflikeanarrow。

TheCat’sheadbeganfadingawaythemomenthewasgone,and,bythetimehehadcomebackwiththeDutchess,ithadentirelydisappeared;sotheKingandtheexecutionerranwildlyupanddownlookingforit,whiletherestofthepartywentbacktothegame。

CHAPTERIX

TheMockTurtle’sStory`Youcan’tthinkhowgladIamtoseeyouagain,youdearoldthing!’saidtheDuchess,asshetuckedherarmaffectionatelyintoAlice’s,andtheywalkedofftogether。

Alicewasverygladtofindherinsuchapleasanttemper,andthoughttoherselfthatperhapsitwasonlythepepperthathadmadehersosavagewhentheymetinthekitchen。

`WhenI’MaDuchess,’shesaidtoherself,(notinaveryhopefultonethough),`Iwon’thaveanypepperinmykitchenAT

ALL。Soupdoesverywellwithout——Maybeit’salwayspepperthatmakespeoplehot—tempered,’shewenton,verymuchpleasedathavingfoundoutanewkindofrule,`andvinegarthatmakesthemsour——andcamomilethatmakesthembitter——and——andbarley—sugarandsuchthingsthatmakechildrensweet—tempered。Ionlywishpeopleknewthat:thentheywouldn’tbesostingyaboutit,youknow——’

ShehadquiteforgottentheDuchessbythistime,andwasalittlestartledwhensheheardhervoiceclosetoherear。

`You’rethinkingaboutsomething,mydear,andthatmakesyouforgettotalk。Ican’ttellyoujustnowwhatthemoralofthatis,butIshallrememberitinabit。’

`Perhapsithasn’tone,’Aliceventuredtoremark。

`Tut,tut,child!’saidtheDuchess。`Everything’sgotamoral,ifonlyyoucanfindit。’AndshesqueezedherselfupclosertoAlice’ssideasshespoke。

Alicedidnotmuchlikekeepingsoclosetoher:first,becausetheDuchesswasVERYugly;andsecondly,becauseshewasexactlytherightheighttorestherchinuponAlice’sshoulder,anditwasanuncomfortablysharpchin。However,shedidnotliketoberude,sosheboreitaswellasshecould。

`Thegame’sgoingonratherbetternow,’shesaid,bywayofkeepinguptheconversationalittle。

`’Tisso,’saidtheDuchess:`andthemoralofthatis——\"Oh,’tislove,’tislove,thatmakestheworldgoround!\"’

`Somebodysaid,’Alicewhispered,`thatit’sdonebyeverybodymindingtheirownbusiness!’

`Ah,well!Itmeansmuchthesamething,’saidtheDuchess,digginghersharplittlechinintoAlice’sshoulderassheadded,`andthemoralofTHATis——\"Takecareofthesense,andthesoundswilltakecareofthemselves。\"’

`Howfondsheisoffindingmoralsinthings!’Alicethoughttoherself。

`Idaresayyou’rewonderingwhyIdon’tputmyarmroundyourwaist,’theDuchesssaidafterapause:`thereasonis,thatI’mdoubtfulaboutthetemperofyourflamingo。ShallItrytheexperiment?’

`HEmightbite,’Alicecautiouslyreplied,notfeelingatallanxioustohavetheexperimenttried。

`Verytrue,’saidtheDuchess:`flamingoesandmustardbothbite。Andthemoralofthatis——\"Birdsofafeatherflocktogether。\"’

`Onlymustardisn’tabird,’Aliceremarked。

`Right,asusual,’saidtheDuchess:`whataclearwayyouhaveofputtingthings!’

`It’samineral,ITHINK,’saidAlice。

`Ofcourseitis,’saidtheDuchess,whoseemedreadytoagreetoeverythingthatAlicesaid;`there’salargemustard—minenearhere。Andthemoralofthatis——\"Themorethereisofmine,thelessthereisofyours。\"’

`Oh,Iknow!’exclaimedAlice,whohadnotattendedtothislastremark,`it’savegetable。Itdoesn’tlooklikeone,butitis。’

`Iquiteagreewithyou,’saidtheDuchess;`andthemoralofthatis——\"Bewhatyouwouldseemtobe\"——orifyou’dlikeitputmoresimply——\"Neverimagineyourselfnottobeotherwisethanwhatitmightappeartoothersthatwhatyouwereormighthavebeenwasnototherwisethanwhatyouhadbeenwouldhaveappearedtothemtobeotherwise。\"’

`IthinkIshouldunderstandthatbetter,’Alicesaidverypolitely,`ifIhaditwrittendown:butIcan’tquitefollowitasyousayit。’

`That’snothingtowhatIcouldsayifIchose,’theDuchessreplied,inapleasedtone。

`Praydon’ttroubleyourselftosayitanylongerthanthat,’

saidAlice。

`Oh,don’ttalkabouttrouble!’saidtheDuchess。`ImakeyouapresentofeverythingI’vesaidasyet。’

`Acheapsortofpresent!’thoughtAlice。`I’mgladtheydon’tgivebirthdaypresentslikethat!’Butshedidnotventuretosayitoutloud。

`Thinkingagain?’theDuchessasked,withanotherdigofhersharplittlechin。

`I’vearighttothink,’saidAlicesharply,forshewasbeginningtofeelalittleworried。

`Justaboutasmuchright,’saidtheDuchess,`aspigshavetofly;

andthem——’

Buthere,toAlice’sgreatsurprise,theDuchess’svoicediedaway,eveninthemiddleofherfavouriteword`moral,’andthearmthatwaslinkedintohersbegantotremble。Alicelookedup,andtherestoodtheQueeninfrontofthem,withherarmsfolded,frowninglikeathunderstorm。

`Afineday,yourMajesty!’theDuchessbeganinalow,weakvoice。

`Now,Igiveyoufairwarning,’shoutedtheQueen,stampingonthegroundasshespoke;`eitheryouoryourheadmustbeoff,andthatinabouthalfnotime!Takeyourchoice!’

TheDuchesstookherchoice,andwasgoneinamoment。

`Let’sgoonwiththegame,’theQueensaidtoAlice;andAlicewastoomuchfrightenedtosayaword,butslowlyfollowedherbacktothecroquet—ground。

TheotherguestshadtakenadvantageoftheQueen’sabsence,andwererestingintheshade:however,themomenttheysawher,theyhurriedbacktothegame,theQueenmerelyremarkingthatamoment’sdelaywouldcostthemtheirlives。

AllthetimetheywereplayingtheQueenneverleftoffquarrellingwiththeotherplayers,andshouting`Offwithhishead!’or`Offwithherhead!’Thosewhomshesentencedweretakenintocustodybythesoldiers,whoofcoursehadtoleaveoffbeingarchestodothis,sothatbytheendofhalfanhourorsotherewerenoarchesleft,andalltheplayers,excepttheKing,theQueen,andAlice,wereincustodyandundersentenceofexecution。

ThentheQueenleftoff,quiteoutofbreath,andsaidtoAlice,`HaveyouseentheMockTurtleyet?’

`No,’saidAlice。`Idon’tevenknowwhataMockTurtleis。’

`It’sthethingMockTurtleSoupismadefrom,’saidtheQueen。

`Ineversawone,orheardofone,’saidAlice。

`Comeon,then,’saidtheQueen,`andheshalltellyouhishistory,’

Astheywalkedofftogether,AliceheardtheKingsayinalowvoice,tothecompanygenerally,`Youareallpardoned。’`Come,THAT’Sagoodthing!’shesaidtoherself,forshehadfeltquiteunhappyatthenumberofexecutionstheQueenhadordered。

TheyverysooncameuponaGryphon,lyingfastasleepinthesun。(IFyoudon’tknowwhataGryphonis,lookatthepicture。)

`Up,lazything!’saidtheQueen,`andtakethisyoungladytoseetheMockTurtle,andtohearhishistory。ImustgobackandseeaftersomeexecutionsIhaveordered’;andshewalkedoff,leavingAlicealonewiththeGryphon。Alicedidnotquitelikethelookofthecreature,butonthewholeshethoughtitwouldbequiteassafetostaywithitastogoafterthatsavageQueen:soshewaited。

TheGryphonsatupandrubbeditseyes:thenitwatchedtheQueentillshewasoutofsight:thenitchuckled。`Whatfun!’

saidtheGryphon,halftoitself,halftoAlice。

`WhatISthefun?’saidAlice。

`Why,SHE,’saidtheGryphon。`It’sallherfancy,that:theyneverexecutesnobody,youknow。Comeon!’

`Everybodysays\"comeon!\"here,’thoughtAlice,asshewentslowlyafterit:`Ineverwassoorderedaboutinallmylife,never!’

TheyhadnotgonefarbeforetheysawtheMockTurtleinthedistance,sittingsadandlonelyonalittleledgeofrock,and,astheycamenearer,Alicecouldhearhimsighingasifhisheartwouldbreak。Shepitiedhimdeeply。`Whatishissorrow?’sheaskedtheGryphon,andtheGryphonanswered,verynearlyinthesamewordsasbefore,`It’sallhisfancy,that:hehasn’tgotnosorrow,youknow。Comeon!’

SotheywentuptotheMockTurtle,wholookedatthemwithlargeeyesfulloftears,butsaidnothing。

`Thishereyounglady,’saidtheGryphon,`shewantsfortoknowyourhistory,shedo。’

`I’lltellither,’saidtheMockTurtleinadeep,hollowtone:`sitdown,bothofyou,anddon’tspeakawordtillI’vefinished。’

Sotheysatdown,andnobodyspokeforsomeminutes。Alicethoughttoherself,`Idon’tseehowhecanEVENfinish,ifhedoesn’tbegin。’Butshewaitedpatiently。

`Once,’saidtheMockTurtleatlast,withadeepsigh,`IwasarealTurtle。’

Thesewordswerefollowedbyaverylongsilence,brokenonlybyanoccasionalexclamationof`Hjckrrh!’fromtheGryphon,andtheconstantheavysobbingoftheMockTurtle。Alicewasverynearlygettingupandsaying,`Thankyou,sir,foryourinterestingstory,’butshecouldnothelpthinkingthereMUSTbemoretocome,soshesatstillandsaidnothing。

`Whenwewerelittle,’theMockTurtlewentonatlast,morecalmly,thoughstillsobbingalittlenowandthen,`wewenttoschoolinthesea。ThemasterwasanoldTurtle——weusedtocallhimTortoise——’

`WhydidyoucallhimTortoise,ifhewasn’tone?’Aliceasked。

`WecalledhimTortoisebecausehetaughtus,’saidtheMockTurtleangrily:`reallyyouareverydull!’

`Yououghttobeashamedofyourselfforaskingsuchasimplequestion,’addedtheGryphon;andthentheybothsatsilentandlookedatpoorAlice,whofeltreadytosinkintotheearth。AtlasttheGryphonsaidtotheMockTurtle,`Driveon,oldfellow!

Don’tbealldayaboutit!’andhewentoninthesewords:

`Yes,wewenttoschoolinthesea,thoughyoumayn’tbelieveit——’

`IneversaidIdidn’t!’interruptedAlice。

`Youdid,’saidtheMockTurtle。

`Holdyourtongue!’addedtheGryphon,beforeAlicecouldspeakagain。TheMockTurtlewenton。

`Wehadthebestofeducations——infact,wewenttoschooleveryday——’

`I’VEbeentoaday—school,too,’saidAlice;`youneedn’tbesoproudasallthat。’

`Withextras?’askedtheMockTurtlealittleanxiously。

`Yes,’saidAlice,`welearnedFrenchandmusic。’

`Andwashing?’saidtheMockTurtle。