第1章

CHAPTER1

Looking—GlasshouseOnethingwascertain,thattheWHITEkittenhadhadnothingtodowithit:——itwastheblackkitten’sfaultentirely。Forthewhitekittenhadbeenhavingitsfacewashedbytheoldcatforthelastquarterofanhour(andbearingitprettywell,considering);soyouseethatitCOULDN’Thavehadanyhandinthemischief。

ThewayDinahwashedherchildren’sfaceswasthis:firstsheheldthepoorthingdownbyitsearwithonepaw,andthenwiththeotherpawsherubbeditsfaceallover,thewrongway,beginningatthenose:andjustnow,asIsaid,shewashardatworkonthewhitekitten,whichwaslyingquitestillandtryingtopurr——nodoubtfeelingthatitwasallmeantforitsgood。

Buttheblackkittenhadbeenfinishedwithearlierintheafternoon,andso,whileAlicewassittingcurledupinacornerofthegreatarm—chair,halftalkingtoherselfandhalfasleep,thekittenhadbeenhavingagrandgameofrompswiththeballofworstedAlicehadbeentryingtowindup,andhadbeenrollingitupanddowntillithadallcomeundoneagain;andthereitwas,spreadoverthehearth—rug,allknotsandtangles,withthekittenrunningafteritsowntailinthemiddle。

`Oh,youwickedlittlething!’criedAlice,catchingupthekitten,andgivingitalittlekisstomakeitunderstandthatitwasindisgrace。`Really,Dinahoughttohavetaughtyoubettermanners!YouOUGHT,Dinah,youknowyouought!’sheadded,lookingreproachfullyattheoldcat,andspeakinginascrossavoiceasshecouldmanage——andthenshescrambledbackintothearm—chair,takingthekittenandtheworstedwithher,andbeganwindinguptheballagain。Butshedidn’tgetonveryfast,asshewastalkingallthetime,sometimestothekitten,andsometimestoherself。Kittysatverydemurelyonherknee,pretendingtowatchtheprogressofthewinding,andnowandthenputtingoutonepawandgentlytouchingtheball,asifitwouldbegladtohelp,ifitmight。

`Doyouknowwhatto—morrowis,Kitty?’Alicebegan。`You’dhaveguessedifyou’dbeenupinthewindowwithme——onlyDinahwasmakingyoutidy,soyoucouldn’t。Iwaswatchingtheboysgettinginsticksforthebonfire——anditwantsplentyofsticks,Kitty!Onlyitgotsocold,anditsnowedso,theyhadtoleaveoff。Nevermind,Kitty,we’llgoandseethebonfireto—morrow。’HereAlicewoundtwoorthreeturnsoftheworstedroundthekitten’sneck,justtoseehowitwouldlook:thisledtoascramble,inwhichtheballrolleddownuponthefloor,andyardsandyardsofitgotunwoundagain。

`Doyouknow,Iwassoangry,Kitty,’Alicewentonassoonastheywerecomfortablysettledagain,`whenIsawallthemischiefyouhadbeendoing,Iwasverynearlyopeningthewindow,andputtingyououtintothesnow!Andyou’dhavedeservedit,youlittlemischievousdarling!Whathaveyougottosayforyourself?Nowdon’tinterruptme!’shewenton,holdinguponefinger。`I’mgoingtotellyouallyourfaults。Numberone:

yousqueakedtwicewhileDinahwaswashingyourfacethismorning。Nowyoucan’tdenyit,Kitty:Iheardyou!Whatthatyousay?’(pretendingthatthekittenwasspeaking。)`Herpawwentintoyoureye?Well,that’sYOURfault,forkeepingyoureyesopen——ifyou’dshutthemtightup,itwouldn’thavehappened。Nowdon’tmakeanymoreexcuses,butlisten!Numbertwo:youpulledSnowdropawaybythetailjustasIhadputdownthesaucerofmilkbeforeher!What,youwerethirsty,wereyou?

Howdoyouknowshewasn’tthirstytoo?Nowfornumberthree:

youunwoundeverybitoftheworstedwhileIwasn’tlooking!

`That’sthreefaults,Kitty,andyou’venotbeenpunishedforanyofthemyet。YouknowI’msavingupallyourpunishmentsforWednesdayweek——SupposetheyhadsavedupallMYpunishments!’

shewenton,talkingmoretoherselfthanthekitten。`WhatWOULDtheydoattheendofayear?Ishouldbesenttoprison,Isuppose,whenthedaycame。Or——letmesee——supposeeachpunishmentwastobegoingwithoutadinner:then,whenthemiserabledaycame,Ishouldhavetogowithoutfiftydinnersatonce!Well,Ishouldn’tmindTHATmuch!I’dfarrathergowithoutthemthaneatthem!

`Doyouhearthesnowagainstthewindow—panes,Kitty?Howniceandsoftitsounds!Justasifsomeonewaskissingthewindowalloveroutside。IwonderifthesnowLOVESthetreesandfields,thatitkissesthemsogently?Andthenitcoversthemupsnug,youknow,withawhitequilt;andperhapsitsays,\"Gotosleep,darlings,tillthesummercomesagain。\"Andwhentheywakeupinthesummer,Kitty,theydressthemselvesallingreen,anddanceabout——wheneverthewindblows——oh,that’sverypretty!’criedAlice,droppingtheballofworstedtoclapherhands。`AndIdosoWISHitwastrue!I’msurethewoodslooksleepyintheautumn,whentheleavesaregettingbrown。

`Kitty,canyouplaychess?Now,don’tsmile,mydear,I’maskingitseriously。Because,whenwewereplayingjustnow,youwatchedjustasifyouunderstoodit:andwhenIsaid\"Check!\"

youpurred!Well,itWASanicecheck,Kitty,andreallyImighthavewon,ifithadn’tbeenforthatnastyKnight,thatcamewigglingdownamongmypieces。Kitty,dear,let’spretend——’

AndhereIwishIcouldtellyouhalfthethingsAliceusedtosay,beginningwithherfavouritephrase`Let’spretend。’Shehadhadquitealongargumentwithhersisteronlythedaybefore——allbecauseAlicehadbegunwith`Let’spretendwe’rekingsandqueens;’andhersister,wholikedbeingveryexact,hadarguedthattheycouldn’t,becausetherewereonlytwoofthem,andAlicehadbeenreducedatlasttosay,`Well,YOUcanbeoneofthemthen,andI’LLbealltherest。’Andonceshehadreallyfrightenedheroldnursebyshoutingsuddenlyinherear,`Nurse!

Dolet’spretendthatI’mahungryhyaena,andyou’reabone。’

ButthisistakingusawayfromAlice’sspeechtothekitten。

`Let’spretendthatyou’retheRedQueen,Kitty!Doyouknow,I

thinkifyousatupandfoldedyourarms,you’dlookexactlylikeher。Nowdotry,there’sadear!’AndAlicegottheRedQueenoffthetable,andsetitupbeforethekittenasamodelforittoimitate:however,thethingdidn’tsucceed,principally,Alicesaid,becausethekittenwouldn’tfolditsarmsproperly。

So,topunishit,sheheldituptotheLooking—glass,thatitmightseehowsulkyitwas——`andifyou’renotgooddirectly,’

sheadded,`I’llputyouthroughintoLooking—glassHouse。HowwouldyoulikeTHAT?’

`Now,ifyou’llonlyattend,Kitty,andnottalksomuch,I’lltellyouallmyideasaboutLooking—glassHouse。First,there’stheroomyoucanseethroughtheglass——that’sjustthesameasourdrawingroom,onlythethingsgotheotherway。IcanseeallofitwhenIgetuponachair——allbutthebitbehindthefireplace。Oh!IdosowishIcouldseeTHATbit!Iwantsomuchtoknowwhetherthey’veafireinthewinter:youneverCAN

tell,youknow,unlessourfiresmokes,andthensmokecomesupinthatroomtoo——butthatmaybeonlypretence,justtomakeitlookasiftheyhadafire。Wellthen,thebooksaresomethinglikeourbooks,onlythewordsgothewrongway;Iknowthat,becauseI’vehelduponeofourbookstotheglass,andthentheyholduponeintheotherroom。

`HowwouldyouliketoliveinLooking—glassHouse,Kitty?I

wonderifthey’dgiveyoumilkinthere?PerhapsLooking—glassmilkisn’tgoodtodrink——Butoh,Kitty!nowwecometothepassage。YoucanjustseealittlePEEPofthepassageinLooking—glassHouse,ifyouleavethedoorofourdrawing—roomwideopen:andit’sverylikeourpassageasfarasyoucansee,onlyyouknowitmaybequitedifferentonbeyond。Oh,Kitty!

howniceitwouldbeifwecouldonlygetthroughintoLooking—

glassHouse!I’msureit’sgot,oh!suchbeautifulthingsinit!

Let’spretendthere’sawayofgettingthroughintoit,somehow,Kitty。Let’spretendtheglasshasgotallsoftlikegauze,sothatwecangetthrough。Why,it’sturningintoasortofmistnow,Ideclare!It’llbeeasyenoughtogetthrough——’Shewasuponthechimney—piecewhileshesaidthis,thoughshehardlyknewhowshehadgotthere。AndcertainlytheglassWAS

beginningtomeltaway,justlikeabrightsilverymist。

InanothermomentAlicewasthroughtheglass,andhadjumpedlightlydownintotheLooking—glassroom。Theveryfirstthingshedidwastolookwhethertherewasafireinthefireplace,andshewasquitepleasedtofindthattherewasarealone,blazingawayasbrightlyastheoneshehadleftbehind。`SoI

shallbeaswarmhereasIwasintheoldroom,’thoughtAlice:

`warmer,infact,becausethere’llbenooneheretoscoldmeawayfromthefire。Oh,whatfunit’llbe,whentheyseemethroughtheglassinhere,andcan’tgetatme!’

Thenshebeganlookingabout,andnoticedthatwhatcouldbeseenfromtheoldroomwasquitecommonanduninteresting,butthatalltherestwasadifferentaspossible。Forinstance,thepicturesonthewallnextthefireseemedtobeallalive,andtheveryclockonthechimney—piece(youknowyoucanonlyseethebackofitintheLooking—glass)hadgotthefaceofalittleoldman,andgrinnedather。

`Theydon’tkeepthisroomsotidyastheother,’Alicethoughttoherself,asshenoticedseveralofthechessmendowninthehearthamongthecinders:butinanothermoment,withalittle`Oh!’ofsurprise,shewasdownonherhandsandkneeswatchingthem。Thechessmenwerewalkingabout,twoandtwo!

`HerearetheRedKingandtheRedQueen,’Alicesaid(inawhisper,forfearoffrighteningthem),`andtherearetheWhiteKingandtheWhiteQueensittingontheedgeoftheshovel——andherearetwocastleswalkingarminarm——Idon’tthinktheycanhearme,’shewenton,assheputherheadcloserdown,`andI’mnearlysuretheycan’tseeme。IfeelsomehowasifIwereinvisible——’

HeresomethingbegansqueakingonthetablebehindAlice,andmadeherturnherheadjustintimetoseeoneoftheWhitePawnsrolloverandbeginkicking:shewatcheditwithgreatcuriositytoseewhatwouldhappennext。

`Itisthevoiceofmychild!’theWhiteQueencriedoutassherushedpasttheKing,soviolentlythatsheknockedhimoveramongthecinders。`MypreciousLily!Myimperialkitten!’andshebeganscramblingwildlyupthesideofthefender。

`Imperialfiddlestick!’saidtheKing,rubbinghisnose,whichhadbeenhurtbythefall。HehadarighttobeaLITTLEannoyedwiththeQueen,forhewascoveredwithashesfromheadtofoot。

Alicewasveryanxioustobeofuse,and,asthepoorlittleLilywasnearlyscreamingherselfintoafit,shehastilypickeduptheQueenandsetheronthetablebythesideofhernoisylittledaughter。

TheQueengasped,andsatdown:therapidjourneythroughtheairhadquitetakenawayherbreathandforaminuteortwoshecoulddonothingbuthugthelittleLilyinsilence。Assoonasshehadrecoveredherbreathalittle,shecalledouttotheWhiteKing,whowassittingsulkilyamongtheashes,`Mindthevolcano!’

`Whatvolcano?’saidtheKing,lookingupanxiouslyintothefire,asifhethoughtthatwasthemostlikelyplacetofindone。

`Blew——me——up,’pantedtheQueen,whowasstillalittleoutofbreath。`Mindyoucomeup——theregularway——don’tgetblownup!’

AlicewatchedtheWhiteKingasheslowlystruggledupfrombartobar,tillatlastshesaid,`Why,you’llbehoursandhoursgettingtothetable,atthatrate。I’dfarbetterhelpyou,hadn’tI?’ButtheKingtooknonoticeofthequestion:itwasquiteclearthathecouldneitherhearhernorseeher。

SoAlicepickedhimupverygently,andliftedhimacrossmoreslowlythanshehadliftedtheQueen,thatshemightn’ttakehisbreathaway:but,beforesheputhimonthetable,shethoughtshemightaswelldusthimalittle,hewassocoveredwithashes。

ShesaidafterwardsthatshehadneverseeninallherlifesuchafaceastheKingmade,whenhefoundhimselfheldintheairbyaninvisiblehand,andbeingdusted:hewasfartoomuchastonishedtocryout,buthiseyesandhismouthwentongettinglargerandlarger,androunderandrounder,tillherhandshooksowithlaughingthatshenearlylethimdropuponthefloor。

`Oh!PLEASEdon’tmakesuchfaces,mydear!’shecriedout,quiteforgettingthattheKingcouldn’thearher。`YoumakemelaughsothatIcanhardlyholdyou!Anddon’tkeepyourmouthsowideopen!Alltheasheswillgetintoit——there,nowI

thinkyou’retidyenough!’sheadded,asshesmoothedhishair,andsethimuponthetableneartheQueen。

TheKingimmediatelyfellflatonhisback,andlayperfectlystill:andAlicewasalittlealarmedatwhatshehaddone,andwentroundtheroomtoseeifshecouldfindanywatertothrowoverhim。However,shecouldfindnothingbutabottleofink,andwhenshegotbackwithitshefoundhehadrecovered,andheandtheQueenweretalkingtogetherinafrightenedwhisper——solow,thatAlicecouldhardlyhearwhattheysaid。

TheKingwassaying,`Iassure,youmydear,Iturnedcoldtotheveryendsofmywhiskers!’

TowhichtheQueenreplied,`Youhaven’tgotanywhiskers。’

`Thehorrorofthatmoment,’theKingwenton,`Ishallnever,NEVERforget!’

`Youwill,though,’theQueensaid,`ifyoudon’tmakeamemorandumofit。’

AlicelookedonwithgreatinterestastheKingtookanenormousmemorandum—bookoutofhispocket,andbeganwriting。A

suddenthoughtstruckher,andshetookholdoftheendofthepencil,whichcamesomewayoverhisshoulder,andbeganwritingforhim。

ThepoorKinglookpuzzledandunhappy,andstruggledwiththepencilforsometimewithoutsayinganything;butAlicewastoostrongforhim,andatlasthepantedout,`Mydear!IreallyMUSTgetathinnerpencil。Ican’tmanagethisoneabit;itwritesallmannerofthingsthatIdon’tintend——’

`Whatmannerofthings?’saidtheQueen,lookingoverthebook(inwhichAlicehadput`THEWHITEKNIGHTISSLIDINGDOWNTHE

POKER。HEBALANCESVERYBADLY’)`That’snotamemorandumofYOURfeelings!’

TherewasabooklyingnearAliceonthetable,andwhileshesatwatchingtheWhiteKing(forshewasstillalittleanxiousabouthim,andhadtheinkallreadytothrowoverhim,incasehefaintedagain),sheturnedovertheleaves,tofindsomepartthatshecouldread,`——forit’sallinsomelanguageIdon’tknow,’shesaidtoherself。

Itwaslikethis。

YKCOWREBBAJ

sevotyhtilsehtdna,gillirbsawT`

ebawehtnielbmigdnaerygdiD

,sevogorobehterewysmimllA。ebargtuoshtaremomehtdnA

Shepuzzledoverthisforsometime,butatlastabrightthoughtstruckher。`Why,it’saLooking—glassbook,ofcourse!

AndifIholdituptoaglass,thewordswillallgotherightwayagain。’

ThiswasthepoemthatAliceread。

JABBERWOCKY

’Twasbrillig,andtheslithytovesDidgyreandgimbleinthewabe;

Allmimsyweretheborogoves,Andthemomerathsoutgrabe。

`BewaretheJabberwock,myson!

Thejawsthatbite,theclawsthatcatch!

BewaretheJujubbird,andshunThefrumiousBandersnatch!’

Hetookhisvorpalswordinhand:

Longtimethemanxomefoehesought——

SorestedhebytheTumtumtree,Andstoodawhileinthought。

Andasinuffishthoughthestood,TheJabberwock,witheyesofflame,Camewhifflingthroughthetulgeywood,Andburbledasitcame!

One,two!One,two!AndthroughandthroughThevorpalbladewentsnicker—snack!

Heleftitdead,andwithitsheadHewentgalumphingback。

`AndhasthouslaintheJabberwock?

Cometomyarms,mybeamishboy!

Ofrabjousday!Calloh!Callay!’

Hechortledinhisjoy。

’Twasbrillig,andtheslithytovesDidgyreandgimbleinthewabe;

Allmimsyweretheborogoves,Andthemomerathsoutgrabe。

`Itseemsverypretty,’shesaidwhenshehadfinishedit,`butit’sRATHERhardtounderstand!’(Youseeshedidn’tliketoconfess,evertoherself,thatshecouldn’tmakeitoutatall。)

`Somehowitseemstofillmyheadwithideas——onlyIdon’texactlyknowwhattheyare!However,SOMEBODYkilledSOMETHING:

that’sclear,atanyrate——’

`Butoh!’thoughtAlice,suddenlyjumpingup,`ifIdon’tmakehasteIshallhavetogobackthroughtheLooking—glass,beforeI’veseenwhattherestofthehouseislike!Let’shavealookatthegardenfirst!’Shewasoutoftheroominamoment,andrandownstairs——or,atleast,itwasn’texactlyrunning,butanewinventionofhersforgettingdownstairsquicklyandeasily,asAlicesaidtoherself。Shejustkeptthetipsofherfingersonthehand—rail,andfloatedgentlydownwithouteventouchingthestairswithherfeet;thenshefloatedonthroughthehall,andwouldhavegonestraightoutatthedoorinthesameway,ifshehadn’tcaughtholdofthedoor—post。Shewasgettingalittlegiddywithsomuchfloatingintheair,andwasrathergladtofindherselfwalkingagaininthenaturalway。

CHAPTERII

TheGardenofLiveFlowers`Ishouldseethegardenfarbetter,’saidAlicetoherself,`ifIcouldgettothetopofthathill:andhere’sapaththatleadsstraighttoit——atleast,no,itdoesn’tdothat——’

(aftergoingafewyardsalongthepath,andturningseveralsharpcorners),`butIsupposeitwillatlast。Buthowcuriouslyittwists!It’smorelikeacorkscrewthanapath!

Well,THISturngoestothehill,Isuppose——no,itdoesn’t!

Thisgoesstraightbacktothehouse!Wellthen,I’lltryittheotherway。’

Andsoshedid:wanderingupanddown,andtryingturnafterturn,butalwayscomingbacktothehouse,dowhatshewould。

Indeed,once,whensheturnedacornerrathermorequicklythanusual,sheranagainstitbeforeshecouldstopherself。

`It’snousetalkingaboutit,’Alicesaid,lookingupatthehouseandpretendingitwasarguingwithher。`I’mNOTgoinginagainyet。IknowIshouldhavetogetthroughtheLooking—glassagain——backintotheoldroom——andthere’dbeanendofallmyadventures!’

So,resolutelyturningherbackuponthehouse,shesetoutoncemoredownthepath,determinedtokeepstraightontillshegottothehill。Forafewminutesallwentonwell,andshewasjustsaying,`IreallySHALLdoitthistime——’

whenthepathgaveasuddentwistandshookitself(asshedescribeditafterwards),andthenextmomentshefoundherselfactuallywalkinginatthedoor。

’Oh,it’stoobad!’shecried。`Ineversawsuchahouseforgettingintheway!Never!’

However,therewasthehillfullinsight,sotherewasnothingtobedonebutstartagain。Thistimeshecameuponalargeflower—bed,withaborderofdaisies,andawillow—treegrowinginthemiddle。

`OTiger—lily,’saidAlice,addressingherselftoonethatwaswavinggracefullyaboutinthewind,`IWISHyoucouldtalk!’

`WeCANtalk,’saidtheTiger—lily:`whenthere’sanybodyworthtalkingto。’

Alicewassoastonishedthatshecouldnotspeakforaminute:

itquiteseemedtotakeherbreathaway。Atlength,astheTiger—lilyonlywentonwavingabout,shespokeagain,inatimidvoice——almostinawhisper。`AndcanALLtheflowerstalk?’

`AswellasYOUcan,’saidtheTiger—lily。`Andagreatdeallouder。’

`Itisn’tmannersforustobegin,youknow,’saidtheRose,`andIreallywaswonderingwhenyou’dspeak!SaidItomyself,\"HerfacehasgotSOMEsenseinit,thoughtit’snotacleverone!\"Still,you’retherightcolour,andthatgoesalongway。’

`Idon’tcareaboutthecolour,’theTiger—lilyremarked。`Ifonlyherpetalscurledupalittlemore,she’dbeallright。’

Alicedidn’tlikebeingcriticised,soshebeganaskingquestions。`Aren’tyousometimesfrightenedatbeingplantedouthere,withnobodytotakecareofyou?’

`There’sthetreeinthemiddle,’saidtheRose:`whatelseisitgoodfor?’

`Butwhatcoulditdo,ifanydangercame?’Aliceasked。

`Itsays\"Bough—wough!\"criedaDaisy:`that’swhyitsbranchesarecalledboughs!’

`Didn’tyouknowTHAT?’criedanotherDaisy,andheretheyallbeganshoutingtogether,tilltheairseemedquitefulloflittleshrillvoices。`Silence,everyoneofyou!’criedtheTiger—

lily,wavingitselfpassionatelyfromsidetoside,andtremblingwithexcitement。`TheyknowIcan’tgetatthem!’itpanted,bendingitsquiveringheadtowardsAlice,`ortheywouldn’tdaretodoit!’

`Nevermind!’Alicesaidinasoothingtone,andstoopingdowntothedaisies,whowerejustbeginningagain,shewhispered,`Ifyoudon’tholdyourtongues,I’llpickyou!’

Therewassilenceinamoment,andseveralofthepinkdaisiesturnedwhite。

`That’sright!’saidtheTiger—lily。`Thedaisiesareworstofall。Whenonespeaks,theyallbegintogether,andit’senoughtomakeonewithertohearthewaytheygoon!’

`Howisityoucanalltalksonicely?’Alicesaid,hopingtogetitintoabettertemperbyacompliment。`I’vebeeninmanygardensbefore,butnoneoftheflowerscouldtalk。’

`Putyourhanddown,andfeeltheground,’saidtheTiger—lily。

`Thenyou’llknowwhy。

Alicedidso。`It’sveryhard,’shesaid,`butIdon’tseewhatthathastodowithit。’

`Inmostgardens,’theTiger—lilysaid,`theymakethebedstoosoft——sothattheflowersarealwaysasleep。’

Thissoundedaverygoodreason,andAlicewasquitepleasedtoknowit。`Ineverthoughtofthatbefore!’shesaid。

`It’sMYopinionthatyouneverthinkATALL,’theRosesaidinaratherseveretone。

`Ineversawanybodythatlookedstupider,’aVioletsaid,sosuddenly,thatAlicequitejumped;forithadn’tspokenbefore。

`HoldYOURtongue!’criedtheTiger—lily。`AsifYOUeversawanybody!Youkeepyourheadundertheleaves,andsnoreawaythere,tillyouknownomorewhat’sgoingonintheworld,thanifyouwereabud!’

`Arethereanymorepeopleinthegardenbesidesme?’Alicesaid,notchoosingtonoticetheRose’slastremark。

`There’soneotherflowerinthegardenthatcanmoveaboutlikeyou,’saidtheRose。`Iwonderhowyoudoit——’(`You’realwayswondering,’saidtheTiger—lily),`butshe’smorebushythanyouare。’

`Isshelikeme?’Aliceaskedeagerly,forthethoughtcrossedhermind,`There’sanotherlittlegirlinthegarden,somewhere!’

`Well,shehasthesameawkwardshapeasyou,’theRosesaid,`butshe’sredder——andherpetalsareshorter,Ithink。’

`Herpetalsaredoneupclose,almostlikeadahlia,’theTiger—lilyinterrupted:`nottumbledaboutanyhow,likeyours。’

`Butthat’snotYOURfault,’theRoseaddedkindly:`you’rebeginningtofade,youknow——andthenonecan’thelpone’spetalsgettingalittleuntidy。’

Alicedidn’tlikethisideaatall:so,tochangethesubject,sheasked`Doessheevercomeouthere?’

`Idaresayyou’llseehersoon,’saidtheRose。`She’soneofthethornykind。’

`Wheredoesshewearthethorns?’Aliceaskedwithsomecuriosity。

`Whyallroundherhead,ofcourse,’theRosereplied。`IwaswonderingYOUhadn’tgotsometoo。Ithoughtitwastheregularrule。’

`She’scoming!’criedtheLarkspur。`Ihearherfootstep,thump,thump,thump,alongthegravel—walk!’

Alicelookedroundeagerly,andfoundthatitwastheRedQueen。`She’sgrownagooddeal!’washerfirstremark。Shehadindeed:whenAlicefirstfoundherintheashes,shehadbeenonlythreeincheshigh——andhereshewas,halfaheadtallerthanAliceherself!

`It’sthefreshairthatdoesit,’saidtheRose:

`wonderfullyfineairitis,outhere。’

`IthinkI’llgoandmeether,’saidAlice,for,thoughtheflowerswereinterestingenough,shefeltthatitwouldbefargrandertohaveatalkwitharealQueen。

`Youcan’tpossiblydothat,’saidtheRose:`_I_shouldadviseyoutowalktheotherway。’

ThissoundednonsensetoAlice,soshesaidnothing,butsetoffatoncetowardstheRedQueen。Tohersurprise,shelostsightofherinamoment,andfoundherselfwalkinginatthefront—dooragain。

Alittleprovoked,shedrewback,andafterlookingeverywhereforthequeen(whomshespiedoutatlast,alongwayoff),shethoughtshewouldtrytheplan,thistime,ofwalkingintheoppositedirection。

Itsucceededbeautifully。ShehadnotbeenwalkingaminutebeforeshefoundherselffacetofacewiththeRedQueen,andfullinsightofthehillshehadbeensolongaimingat。

`Wheredoyoucomefrom?’saidtheRedQueen。`Andwhereareyougoing?Lookup,speaknicely,anddon’ttwiddleyourfingersallthetime。’

Aliceattendedtoallthesedirections,andexplained,aswellasshecould,thatshehadlostherway。

`Idon’tknowwhatyoumeanbyYOURway,’saidtheQueen:`allthewaysaboutherebelongtoME——butwhydidyoucomeouthereatall?’sheaddedinakindertone。`Curtseywhileyou’rethinkingwhattosay,itsavestime。’

Alicewonderedalittleatthis,butshewastoomuchinaweoftheQueentodisbelieveit。`I’lltryitwhenIgohome,’shethoughttoherself。`thenexttimeI’malittlelatefordinner。’

`It’stimeforyoutoanswernow,’theQueensaid,lookingatherwatch:`openyourmouthaLITTLEwiderwhenyouspeak,andalwayssay\"yourMajesty。\"’

`Ionlywantedtoseewhatthegardenwaslike,yourMajesty——’

`That’sright,’saidtheQueen,pattingheronthehead,whichAlicedidn’tlikeatall,`though,whenyousay\"garden,\"——I’VE

seengardens,comparedwithwhichthiswouldbeawilderness。’

Alicedidn’tdaretoarguethepoint,butwenton:`——andI

thoughtI’dtryandfindmywaytothetopofthathill——’

`Whenyousay\"hill,\"’theQueeninterrupted,`_I_couldshowyouhills,incomparisonwithwhichyou’dcallthatavalley。’

`No,Ishouldn’t,’saidAlice,surprisedintocontradictingheratlast:`ahillCAN’Tbeavalley,youknow。Thatwouldbenonsense——’

TheRedQueenshookherhead,`Youmaycallit\"nonsense\"ifyoulike,’shesaid,`butI’VEheardnonsense,comparedwithwhichthatwouldbeassensibleasadictionary!’

Alicecurtseyedagain,asshewasafraidfromtheQueen’stonethatshewasaLITTLEoffended:andtheywalkedoninsilencetilltheygottothetopofthelittlehill。

ForsomeminutesAlicestoodwithoutspeaking,lookingoutinalldirectionsoverthecountry——andamostcuriouscountryitwas。Therewereanumberoftinylittlebrooksrunningstraightacrossitfromsidetoside,andthegroundbetweenwasdividedupintosquaresbyanumberoflittlegreenhedges,thatreachedfrombrooktobrook。

`Ideclareit’smarkedoutjustlikealargechessboard!’Alicesaidatlast。`Thereoughttobesomemenmovingaboutsomewhere——andsothereare!’Sheaddedinatoneofdelight,andherheartbegantobeatquickwithexcitementasshewenton。`It’sagreathugegameofchessthat’sbeingplayed——allovertheworld——ifthisIStheworldatall,youknow。Oh,whatfunitis!HowIWISHIwasoneofthem!Iwouldn’tmindbeingaPawn,ifonlyImightjoin——thoughofcourseIshouldLIKEtobeaQueen,best。’

SheglancedrathershylyattherealQueenasshesaidthis,buthercompaniononlysmiledpleasantly,andsaid,`That’seasilymanaged。YoucanbetheWhiteQueen’sPawn,ifyoulike,asLily’stooyoungtoplay;andyou’reintheSecondSquaretobeganwith:whenyougettotheEighthSquareyou’llbeaQueen——’Justatthismoment,somehoworother,theybegantorun。

Alicenevercouldquitemakeout,inthinkingitoverafterwards,howitwasthattheybegan:allsheremembersis,thattheywererunninghandinhand,andtheQueenwentsofastthatitwasallshecoulddotokeepupwithher:andstilltheQueenkeptcrying`Faster!Faster!’butAlicefeltsheCOULDNOT

gofaster,thoughshehadnotbreathlefttosayso。

Themostcuriouspartofthethingwas,thatthetreesandtheotherthingsroundthemneverchangedtheirplacesatall:

howeverfasttheywent,theyneverseemedtopassanything。`I

wonderifallthethingsmovealongwithus?’thoughtpoorpuzzledAlice。AndtheQueenseemedtoguessherthoughts,forshecried,`Faster!Don’ttrytotalk!’

NotthatAlicehadanyideaofdoingTHAT。Shefeltasifshewouldneverbeabletotalkagain,shewasgettingsomuchoutofbreath:andstilltheQueencried`Faster!Faster!’anddraggedheralong。`Arewenearlythere?’Alicemanagedtopantoutatlast。

`Nearlythere!’theQueenrepeated。`Why,wepassedittenminutesago!Faster!’Andtheyranonforatimeinsilence,withthewindwhistlinginAlice’sears,andalmostblowingherhairoffherhead,shefancied。

`Now!Now!’criedtheQueen。`Faster!Faster!’Andtheywentsofastthatatlasttheyseemedtoskimthroughtheair,hardlytouchingthegroundwiththeirfeet,tillsuddenly,justasAlicewasgettingquiteexhausted,theystopped,andshefoundherselfsittingontheground,breathlessandgiddy。

TheQueenproppedherupagainstatree,andsaidkindly,`Youmayrestalittlenow。’

Alicelookedroundheringreatsurprise。`Why,Idobelievewe’vebeenunderthistreethewholetime!Everything’sjustasitwas!’

`Ofcourseitis,’saidtheQueen,`whatwouldyouhaveit?’

`Well,inOURcountry,’saidAlice,stillpantingalittle,`you’dgenerallygettosomewhereelse——ifyouranveryfastforalongtime,aswe’vebeendoing。’

`Aslowsortofcountry!’saidtheQueen。`Now,HERE,yousee,ittakesalltherunningYOUcando,tokeepinthesameplace。

Ifyouwanttogetsomewhereelse,youmustrunatleasttwiceasfastasthat!’

`I’drathernottry,please!’saidAlice。`I’mquitecontenttostayhere——onlyIAMsohotandthirsty!’

`IknowwhatYOU’Dlike!’theQueensaidgood—naturedly,takingalittleboxoutofherpocket。`Haveabiscuit?’

Alicethoughtitwouldnotbeciviltosay`No,’thoughitwasn’tatallwhatshewanted。Soshetookit,andateitaswellasshecould:anditwasVERYdry;andshethoughtshehadneverbeensonearlychokedinallherlife。

`Whileyou’rerefreshingyourself,’saidtheQueen,`I’lljusttakethemeasurements。’Andshetookaribbonoutofherpocket,markedininches,andbeganmeasuringtheground,andstickinglittlepegsinhereandthere。

`Attheendoftwoyards,’shesaid,puttinginapegtomarkthedistance,`Ishallgiveyouyourdirections——haveanotherbiscuit?’

`No,thankyou,’saidAlice,:`one’sQUITEenough!’

`Thirstquenched,Ihope?’saidtheQueen。

Alicedidnotknowwhattosaytothis,butluckilytheQueendidnotwaitforananswer,butwenton。`AttheendofTHREE

yardsIshallrepeatthem——forfearofyourforgettingthem。

AtthenendofFOUR,Ishallsaygood—bye。AndatthenendofFIVE,Ishallgo!’

Shehadgotallthepegsputinbythistime,andAlicelookedonwithgreatinterestasshereturnedtothetree,andthenbeganslowlywalkingdowntherow。

Atthetwo—yardpegshefacedround,andsaid,`Apawngoestwosquaresinitsfirstmove,youknow。Soyou’llgoVERYquicklythroughtheThirdSquare——byrailway,Ishouldthink——andyou’llfindyourselfintheFourthSquareinnotime。Well,THAT

squarebelongstoTweedledumandTweedledee——theFifthismostlywater——theSixthbelongstoHumptyDumpty——Butyoumakenoremark?’

`I——Ididn’tknowIhadtomakeone——justthen,’Alicefalteredout。

`YouSHOULDhavesaid,’`\"It’sextremelykindofyoutotellmeallthis\"——however,we’llsupposeitsaid——theSeventhSquareisallforest——however,oneoftheKnightswillshowyoutheway——andintheEighthSquareweshallbeQueenstogether,andit’sallfeastingandfun!’Alicegotupandcurtseyed,andsatdownagain。

AtthenextpegtheQueenturnedagain,andthistimeshesaid,`SpeakinFrenchwhenyoucan’tthinkoftheEnglishforathing——turnoutyourtoesasyouwalk——andrememberwhoyouare!’

ShedidnotwaitforAlicetocurtseythistime,butwalkedonquicklytothenextpeg,wheresheturnedforamomenttosay`good—bye,’andthenhurriedontothelast。

Howithappened,Aliceneverknew,butexactlyasshecametothelastpeg,shewasgone。Whethershevanishedintotheair,orwhethersheranquicklyintothewood(`andsheCANrunveryfast!’thoughtAlice),therewasnowayofguessing,butshewasgone,andAlicebegantorememberthatshewasaPawn,andthatitwouldsoonbetimeforhertomove。

CHAPTERIII

Looking—GlassInsectsOfcoursethefirstthingtodowastomakeagrandsurveyofthecountryshewasgoingtotravelthrough。`It’ssomethingverylikelearninggeography,’thoughtAlice,asshestoodontiptoeinhopesofbeingabletoseealittlefurther。

`Principalrivers——thereAREnone。Principalmountains——I’montheonlyone,butIdon’tthinkit’sgotanyname。Principaltowns——why,whatAREthosecreatures,makinghoneydownthere?

Theycan’tbebees——nobodyeversawbeesamileoff,youknow——’

andforsometimeshestoodsilent,watchingoneofthemthatwasbustlingaboutamongtheflowers,pokingitsproboscisintothem,`justasifitwasaregularbee,’thoughtAlice。

However,thiswasanythingbutaregularbee:infactitwasanelephant——asAlicesoonfoundout,thoughtheideaquitetookherbreathawayatfirst。`Andwhatenormousflowerstheymustbe!’washernextidea。`Somethinglikecottageswiththeroofstakenoff,andstalksputtothem——andwhatquantitiesofhoneytheymustmake!IthinkI’llgodownand——no,Iwon’tJUSTyet,’shewenton,checkingherselfjustasshewasbeginningtorundownthehill,andtryingtofindsomeexcuseforturningshysosuddenly。`It’llneverdotogodownamongthemwithoutagoodlongbranchtobrushthemaway——andwhatfunit’llbewhentheyaskmehowIlikemywalk。Ishallsay——

\"Oh,Ilikeitwellenough——\"’(herecamethefavouritelittletossofthehead),`\"onlyitwassodustyandhot,andtheelephantsdidteaseso!\"’

`IthinkI’llgodowntheotherway,’shesaidafterapause:

`andperhapsImayvisittheelephantslateron。Besides,IdosowanttogetintotheThirdSquare!’

Sowiththisexcusesherandownthehillandjumpedoverthefirstofthesixlittlebrooks。

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`Tickets,please!’saidtheGuard,puttinghisheadinatthewindow。Inamomenteverybodywasholdingoutaticket:theywereaboutthesamesizeasthepeople,andquiteseemedtofillthecarriage。

`Nowthen!Showyourticket,child!’theGuardwenton,lookingangrilyatAlice。Andagreatmanyvoicesallsaidtogether(`likethechorusofasong,’thoughtAlice),`Don’tkeephimwaiting,child!Why,histimeisworthathousandpoundsaminute!’

`I’mafraidIhaven’tgotone,’Alicesaidinafrightenedtone:

`therewasn’taticket—officewhereIcamefrom。’Andagainthechorusofvoiceswenton。`Therewasn’troomforonewhereshecamefrom。Thelandthereisworthathousandpoundsaninch!’

`Don’tmakeexcuses,’saidtheGuard:`youshouldhaveboughtonefromtheengine—driver。’Andoncemorethechorusofvoiceswentonwith`Themanthatdrivestheengine。Why,thesmokealoneisworthathousandpoundsapuff!’

Alicethoughttoherself,`Thenthere’snouseinspeaking。’

Thevoicesdidn’tjoininthistime,asshehadn’tspoken,buttohergreatsurprise,theyallTHOUGHTinchorus(IhopeyouunderstandwhatTHINKINGINCHORUSmeans——forImustconfessthat_I_don’t),`Bettersaynothingatall。Languageisworthathousandpoundsaword!’

`Ishalldreamaboutathousandpoundstonight,IknowI

shall!’thoughtAlice。

AllthistimetheGuardwaslookingather,firstthroughatelescope,thenthroughamicroscope,andthenthroughanopera—

glass。Atlasthesaid,`You’retravellingthewrongway,’andshutupthewindowandwentaway。

`Soyoungachild,’saidthegentlemansittingoppositetoher(hewasdressedinwhitepaper),`oughttoknowwhichwayshe’sgoing,evenifshedoesn’tknowherownname!’

AGoat,thatwassittingnexttothegentlemaninwhite,shuthiseyesandsaidinaloudvoice,`Sheoughttoknowherwaytotheticket—office,evenifshedoesn’tknowheralphabet!’

TherewasaBeetlesittingnexttotheGoat(itwasaveryqueercarriage—fullofpassengersaltogether),and,astheruleseemedtobethattheyshouldallspeakinturn,HEwentonwith`She’llhavetogobackfromhereasluggage!’

Alicecouldn’tseewhowassittingbeyondtheBeetle,butahoarsevoicespokenext。`Changeengines——’itsaid,andwasobligedtoleaveoff。

`Itsoundslikeahorse,’Alicethoughttoherself。Andanextremelysmallvoice,closetoherear,said,`Youmightmakeajokeonthat——somethingabout\"horse\"and\"hoarse,\"youknow。’

Thenaverygentlevoiceinthedistancesaid,`Shemustbelabelled\"Lass,withcare,\"youknow——’

Andafterthatothervoiceswenton(Whatanumberofpeoplethereareinthecarriage!’thoughtAlice),saying,`Shemustgobypost,asshe’sgotaheadonher——’`Shemustbesentasamessagebythetelegraph——’`Shemustdrawthetrainherselftherestoftheway——’andsoon。

Butthegentlemandressedinwhitepaperleanedforwardsandwhisperedinherear,`Nevermindwhattheyallsay,mydear,buttakeareturn—ticketeverytimethetrainstops。’

`IndeedIshan’t!’Alicesaidratherimpatiently。`Idon’tbelongtothisrailwayjourneyatall——Iwasinawoodjustnow——andIwishIcouldgetbackthere。’

`YoumightmakeajokeonTHAT,’saidthelittlevoiceclosetoherear:`somethingabout\"youWOULDifyoucould,\"youknow。’

`Don’tteaseso,’saidAlice,lookingaboutinvaintoseewherethevoicecamefrom;`ifyou’resoanxioustohaveajokemade,whydon’tyoumakeoneyourself?’

Thelittlevoicesigheddeeply:itwasVERYunhappy,evidently,andAlicewouldhavesaidsomethingpityingtocomfortit,`Ifitwouldonlysighlikeotherpeople!’shethought。Butthiswassuchawonderfullysmallsigh,thatshewouldn’thavehearditatall,ifithadn’tcomeQUITEclosetoherear。Theconsequenceofthiswasthatittickledherearverymuch,andquitetookoffherthoughtsfromtheunhappinessofthepoorlittlecreature。

`Iknowyouareafriend,thelittlevoicewenton;`adearfriend,andanoldfriend。Andyouwon’thurtme,thoughIAManinsect。’

`Whatkindofinsect?’Aliceinquiredalittleanxiously。Whatshereallywantedtoknowwas,whetheritcouldstingornot,butshethoughtthiswouldn’tbequiteacivilquestiontoask。

`What,thenyoudon’t——’thelittlevoicebegan,whenitwasdrownedbyashrillscreamfromtheengine,andeverybodyjumpedupinalarm,Aliceamongtherest。

TheHorse,whohadputhisheadoutofthewindow,quietlydrewitinandsaid,`It’sonlyabrookwehavetojumpover。’

Everybodyseemedsatisfiedwiththis,thoughAlicefeltalittlenervousattheideaoftrainsjumpingatall。`However,it’lltakeusintotheFourthSquare,that’ssomecomfort!’shesaidtoherself。Inanothermomentshefeltthecarriagerisestraightupintotheair,andinherfrightshecaughtatthethingnearesttoherhand。whichhappenedtobetheGoat’sbeard。

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Butthebeardseemedtomeltawayasshetouchedit,andshefoundherselfsittingquietlyunderatree——whiletheGnat(forthatwastheinsectshehadbeentalkingto)wasbalancingitselfonatwigjustoverherhead,andfanningherwithitswings。

ItcertainlywasaVERYlargeGnat:`aboutthesizeofachicken,’Alicethought。Still,shecouldn’tfeelnervouswithit,aftertheyhadbeentalkingtogethersolong。

`——thenyoudon’tlikeallinsects?’theGnatwenton,asquietlyasifnothinghadhappened。

`Ilikethemwhentheycantalk,’Alicesaid。`Noneofthemevertalk,where_I_comefrom。’

`Whatsortofinsectsdoyourejoicein,whereYOUcomefrom?’

theGnatinquired。

`Idon’tREJOICEininsectsatall,’Aliceexplained,`becauseI’mratherafraidofthem——atleastthelargekinds。ButIcantellyouthenamesofsomeofthem。’

`Ofcoursetheyanswertotheirnames?’theGnatremarkedcarelessly。

`Ineverknewthemdoit。’

`What’stheuseoftheirhavingnamestheGnatsaid,`iftheywon’tanswertothem?’

`NousetoTHEM,’saidAlice;`butit’susefultothepeoplewhonamethem,Isuppose。Ifnot,whydothingshavenamesatall?’

`Ican’tsay,’theGnatreplied。`Furtheron,inthewooddownthere,they’vegotnonames——however,goonwithyourlistofinsects:you’rewastingtime。’

`Well,there’stheHorse—fly,’Alicebegan,countingoffthenamesonherfingers。

`Allright,’saidtheGnat:`halfwayupthatbush,you’llseeaRocking—horse—fly,ifyoulook。It’smadeentirelyofwood,andgetsaboutbyswingingitselffrombranchtobranch。’

`Whatdoesitliveon?’Aliceasked,withgreatcuriosity。

`Sapandsawdust,’saidtheGnat。`Goonwiththelist。’

AlicelookedupattheRocking—horse—flywithgreatinterest,andmadeuphermindthatitmusthavebeenjustrepainted,itlookedsobrightandsticky;andthenshewenton。

`Andthere’stheDragon—fly。’

`Lookonthebranchaboveyourhead,’saidtheGnat,`andthereyou’llfindasnap—dragon—fly。Itsbodyismadeofplum—pudding,itswingsofholly—leaves,anditsheadisaraisinburninginbrandy。’

`Andwhatdoesitliveon?’

`Frumentyandmincepie,’theGnatreplied;`anditmakesitsnestinaChristmasbox。’

`Andthenthere’stheButterfly,’Alicewenton,aftershehadtakenagoodlookattheinsectwithitsheadonfire,andhadthoughttoherself,`Iwonderifthat’sthereasoninsectsaresofondofflyingintocandles——becausetheywanttoturnintoSnap—dragon—flies!’

`Crawlingatyourfeet,’saidtheGnat(Alicedrewherfeetbackinsomealarm),`youmayobserveaBread—and—Butterfly。ItswingsarethinslicesofBread—and—butter,itsbodyisacrust,anditsheadisalumpofsugar。’

`AndwhatdoesITliveon?’

`Weakteawithcreaminit。’

AnewdifficultycameintoAlice’shead。`Supposingitcouldn’tfindany?’shesuggested。

`Thenitwoulddie,ofcourse。’

`Butthatmusthappenveryoften,’Aliceremarkedthoughtfully。

`Italwayshappens,’saidtheGnat。

Afterthis,Alicewassilentforaminuteortwo,pondering。

TheGnatamuseditselfmeanwhilebyhummingroundandroundherhead:atlastitsettledagainandremarked,`Isupposeyoudon’twanttoloseyourname?’

`No,indeed,’Alicesaid,alittleanxiously。

`AndyetIdon’tknow,’theGnatwentoninacarelesstone:

`onlythinkhowconvenientitwouldbeifyoucouldmanagetogohomewithoutit!Forinstance,ifthegovernesswantedtocallyoutoyourlessons,shewouldcallout\"comehere——,\"andthereshewouldhavetoleaveoff,becausetherewouldn’tbeanynameforhertocall,andofcourseyouwouldn’thavetogo,youknow。’

`Thatwouldneverdo,I’msure,’saidAlice:`thegovernesswouldneverthinkofexcusingmelessonsforthat。Ifshecouldn’tremembermyname,she’dcallme\"Miss!\"astheservantsdo。’

`Well。ifshesaid\"Miss,\"anddidn’tsayanythingmore,’theGnatremarked,`ofcourseyou’dmissyourlessons。That’sajoke。IwishYOUhadmadeit。’

`Whydoyouwish_I_hadmadeit?’Aliceasked。`It’saverybadone。’

ButtheGnatonlysigheddeeply,whiletwolargetearscamerollingdownitscheeks。

`Youshouldn’tmakejokes,’Alicesaid,`ifitmakesyousounhappy。’

Thencameanotherofthosemelancholylittlesighs,andthistimethepoorGnatreallyseemedtohavesigheditselfaway,for,whenAlicelookedup,therewasnothingwhatevertobeseenonthetwig,and,asshewasgettingquitechillywithsittingstillsolong,shegotupandwalkedon。

Sheverysooncametoanopenfield,withawoodontheothersideofit:itlookedmuchdarkerthanthelastwood,andAlicefeltaLITTLEtimidaboutgoingintoit。However,onsecondthoughts,shemadeuphermindtogoon:`forIcertainlywon’tgoBACK,’shethoughttoherself,andthiswastheonlywaytotheEighthSquare。

`Thismustbethewood,shesaidthoughtfullytoherself,`wherethingshavenonames。Iwonderwhat’llbecomeofMYnamewhenIgoin?Ishouldn’tliketoloseitatall——becausethey’dhavetogivemeanother,anditwouldbealmostcertaintobeanuglyone。Butthenthefunwouldbetryingtofindthecreaturethathadgotmyoldname!That’sjustliketheadvertisements,youknow,whenpeoplelosedogs——\"ANSWERSTO

THENAMEOF`DASH:’HADONABRASSCOLLAR\"——justfancycallingeverythingyoumet\"Alice,\"tilloneofthemanswered!Onlytheywouldn’tansweratall,iftheywerewise。’

Shewasramblingoninthiswaywhenshereachedthewood:itlookedverycoolandshady。`Well,atanyrateit’sagreatcomfort,’shesaidasshesteppedunderthetrees,`afterbeingsohot,togetintothe——intoWHAT?’shewenton,rathersurprisedatnotbeingabletothinkoftheword。`Imeantogetunderthe——underthe——underTHIS,youknow!’puttingherhandonthetrunkofthetree。`WhatDOESitcallitself,I

wonder?Idobelieveit’sgotnoname——why,tobesureithasn’t!’

Shestoodsilentforaminute,thinking:thenshesuddenlybeganagain。`ThenitreallyHAShappened,afterall!Andnow,whoamI?IWILLremember,ifIcan!I’mdeterminedtodoit!’

Butbeingdetermineddidn’thelpmuch,andallshecouldsay,afteragreatdealofpuzzling,was,`L,IKNOWitbeginswithL!’

JustthenaFawncamewanderingby:itlookedatAlicewithitslargegentleeyes,butdidn’tseematallfrightened。`Herethen!Herethen!’Alicesaid,assheheldoutherhandandtriedtostrokeit;butitonlystartedbackalittle,andthenstoodlookingatheragain。

`Whatdoyoucallyourself?’theFawnsaidatlast。Suchasoftsweetvoiceithad!

`IwishIknew!’thoughtpoorAlice。Sheanswered,rathersadly,`Nothing,justnow。’

`Thinkagain,’itsaid:`thatwon’tdo。’

Alicethought,butnothingcameofit。`Please,wouldyoutellmewhatYOUcallyourself?’shesaidtimidly。`Ithinkthatmighthelpalittle。’

`I’lltellyou,ifyou’llmovealittlefurtheron,’theFawnsaid。

`Ican’trememberhere。’

Sotheywalkedontogetherthoughthewood,AlicewithherarmsclaspedlovinglyroundthesoftneckoftheFawn,tilltheycameoutintoanotheropenfield,andheretheFawngaveasuddenboundintotheair,andshookitselffreefromAlice’sarms。

`I’maFawn!’itcriedoutinavoiceofdelight,`and,dearme!

you’reahumanchild!’Asuddenlookofalarmcameintoitsbeautifulbrowneyes,andinanothermomentithaddartedawayatfullspeed。

Alicestoodlookingafterit,almostreadytocrywithvexationathavinglostherdearlittlefellow—travellersosuddenly。

`However,Iknowmynamenow。’shesaid,`that’sSOMEcomfort。

Alice——Alice——Iwon’tforgetitagain。Andnow,whichofthesefinger—postsoughtItofollow,Iwonder?’

Itwasnotaverydifficultquestiontoanswer,astherewasonlyoneroadthroughthewood,andthetwofinger—postsbothpointedalongit。`I’llsettleit,’Alicesaidtoherself,`whentheroaddividesandtheypointdifferentways。’

Butthisdidnotseemlikelytohappen。Shewentonandon,alongway,butwherevertheroaddividedthereweresuretobetwofinger—postspointingthesameway,onemarked`TOTWEEDLEDUM’S

HOUSE’andtheother`TOTHEHOUSEOFTWEEDLEDEE。’

`Idobelieve,’saidAliceatlast,`thattheyliveinthesamehouse!IwonderIneverthoughtofthatbefore——ButIcan’tstaytherelong。I’lljustcallandsay\"howd’youdo?\"andaskthemthewayoutofthewood。IfIcouldonlygettotheEighthSquarebeforeitgetsdark!’Soshewanderedon,talkingtoherselfasshewent,till,onturningasharpcorner,shecameupontwofatlittlemen,sosuddenlythatshecouldnothelpstartingback,butinanothermomentsherecoveredherself,feelingsurethattheymustbeCHAPTERIV

TWEEDLEDUMANDTWEEDLEDEE

Theywerestandingunderatree,eachwithanarmroundtheother’sneck,andAliceknewwhichwaswhichinamoment,becauseoneofthemhad`DUM’embroideredonhiscollar,andtheother`DEE。’`Isupposethey’veeachgot\"TWEEDLE\"roundatthebackofthecollar,’shesaidtoherself。

Theystoodsostillthatshequiteforgottheywerealive,andshewasjustlookingroundtoseeiftheword\"TWEEDLE\"waswrittenatthebackofeachcollar,whenshewasstartledbyavoicecomingfromtheonemarked`DUM。’

`Ifyouthinkwe’rewax—works,’hesaid,`yououghttopay,youknow。Wax—worksweren’tmadetobelookedatfornothing,nohow!’

`Contrariwise,’addedtheonemarked`DEE,’`ifyouthinkwe’realive,yououghttospeak。’

`I’msureI’mverysorry,’wasallAlicecouldsay;forthewordsoftheoldsongkeptringingthroughherheadlikethetickingofaclock,andshecouldhardlyhelpsayingthemoutloud:——

`TweedledumandTweedledeeAgreedtohaveabattle;

ForTweedledumsaidTweedledeeHadspoiledhisnicenewrattle。

Justthenflewdownamonstrouscrow,Asblackasatar—barrel;

Whichfrightenedboththeheroesso,Theyquiteforgottheirquarrel。’

`Iknowwhatyou’rethinkingabout,’saidTweedledum:`butitisn’tso,nohow。’

`Contrariwise,’continuedTweedledee,`ifitwasso,itmightbe;andifitwereso,itwouldbe;butasitisn’t,itain’t。

That’slogic。’

`Iwasthinking,’Alicesaidverypolitely,`whichisthebestwayoutofthiswood:it’sgettingsodark。Wouldyoutellme,please?’

Butthelittlemenonlylookedateachotherandgrinned。

Theylookedsoexactlylikeacoupleofgreatschoolboys,thatAlicecouldn’thelppointingherfingeratTweedledum,andsaying`FirstBoy!’

`Nohow!’Tweedledumcriedoutbriskly,andshuthismouthupagainwithasnap。

`NextBoy!’saidAlice,passingontoTweedledee,thoughshefeltquitecertainhewouldonlyshoutout`Contrariwise!’andsohedid。

`You’vebeenwrong!’criedTweedledum。`Thefirstthinginavisitistosay\"Howd’yedo?\"andshakehands!’Andherethetwobrothersgaveeachotherahug,andthentheyheldoutthetwohandsthatwerefree,toshakehandswithher。

Alicedidnotlikeshakinghandswitheitherofthemfirst,forfearofhurtingtheotherone’sfeelings;so,asthebestwayoutofthedifficulty,shetookholdofbothhandsatonce:thenextmomenttheyweredancingroundinaring。Thisseemedquitenatural(sherememberedafterwards),andshewasnotevensurprisedtohearmusicplaying:itseemedtocomefromthetreeunderwhichtheyweredancing,anditwasdone(aswellasshecouldmakeitout)bythebranchesrubbingoneacrosstheother,likefiddlesandfiddle—sticks。

`ButitcertainlyWASfunny,’(Alicesaidafterwards,whenshewastellinghersisterthehistoryofallthis,)`tofindmyselfsinging\"HEREWEGOROUNDTHEMULBERRYBUSH。\"Idon’tknowwhenIbeganit,butsomehowIfeltasifI’dbeensingingitalonglongtime!’

Theothertwodancerswerefat,andverysoonoutofbreath。

`Fourtimesroundisenoughforonedance,’Tweedledumpantedout,andtheyleftoffdancingassuddenlyastheyhadbegun:

themusicstoppedatthesamemoment。

ThentheyletgoofAlice’shands,andstoodlookingatherforaminute:therewasaratherawkwardpause,asAlicedidn’tknowhowtobeginaconversationwithpeopleshehadjustbeendancingwith。`Itwouldneverdotosay\"Howd’yedo?\"NOW,’shesaidtoherself:`weseemtohavegotbeyondthat,somehow!’

`Ihopeyou’renotmuchtired?’shesaidatlast。

`Nohow。AndthankyouVERYmuchforasking,’saidTweedledum。

`Somuchobliged!’addedTweedledee。`Youlikepoetry?’

`Ye—es。prettywell——SOMEpoetry,’Alicesaiddoubtfully。

`Wouldyoutellmewhichroadleadsoutofthewood?’

`WhatshallIrepeattoher?’saidTweedledee,lookingroundatTweedledumwithgreatsolemneyes,andnotnoticingAlice’squestion。

`\"THEWALRUSANDTHECARPENTER\"isthelongest,’Tweedledumreplied,givinghisbrotheranaffectionatehug。

Tweedledeebeganinstantly:

`Thesunwasshining——’

HereAliceventuredtointerrupthim。`Ifit’sVERYlong,’shesaid,aspolitelyasshecould,`wouldyoupleasetellmefirstwhichroad——’

Tweedledeesmiledgently,andbeganagain:

`Thesunwasshiningonthesea,Shiningwithallhismight:

HedidhisverybesttomakeThebillowssmoothandbright——

Andthiswasodd,becauseitwasThemiddleofthenight。

Themoonwasshiningsulkily,BecauseshethoughtthesunHadgotnobusinesstobethereAfterthedaywasdone——

\"It’sveryrudeofhim,\"shesaid,\"Tocomeandspoilthefun!\"

Theseawaswetaswetcouldbe,Thesandsweredryasdry。

Youcouldnotseeacloud,becauseNocloudwasinthesky:

Nobirdswereflyingoverhead——

Therewerenobirdstofly。

TheWalrusandtheCarpenterWerewalkingcloseathand;

TheyweptlikeanythingtoseeSuchquantitiesofsand:

\"Ifthiswereonlyclearedaway,\"

Theysaid,\"itWOULDbegrand!\"

\"IfsevenmaidswithsevenmopsSweptitforhalfayear,Doyousuppose,\"theWalrussaid,\"Thattheycouldgetitclear?\"

\"Idoubtit,\"saidtheCarpenter,Andshedabittertear。

\"OOysters,comeandwalkwithus!\"

TheWalrusdidbeseech。

\"Apleasantwalk,apleasanttalk,Alongthebrinybeach:

Wecannotdowithmorethanfour,Togiveahandtoeach。\"

TheeldestOysterlookedathim。

Butneverawordhesaid:

TheeldestOysterwinkedhiseye,Andshookhisheavyhead——

MeaningtosayhedidnotchooseToleavetheoyster—bed。

Butfouryoungoystershurriedup,Alleagerforthetreat:

Theircoatswerebrushed,theirfaceswashed,Theirshoeswerecleanandneat——

Andthiswasodd,because,youknow,Theyhadn’tanyfeet。