第4章

\"Itshowsthatearnestnessandeffortcanveryeasilyovertakeandpassmeretrainingandtechnicalskill。TheobjectoftheOber-

Ammergau’super’is,nottogetoutsideandhaveadrink,buttohelpforwardthesuccessofthedrama。

\"Thegroupings,bothinthescenesoftheplayitselfandinthevarioustableauxthatprecedeeachact,aresuchasIdoubtifanyartistcouldimproveupon。ThetableaushowingthelifeofAdamandEveaftertheirexpulsionfromEdenmakesabeautifulpicture。

FatherAdam,stalwartandsunbrowned,cladinsheepskins,restsforamomentfromhisdelving,towipethesweatfromhisbrow。Eve,stilllookingfairandhappy——thoughIsupposesheoughtnotto,——

sitsspinningandwatchingthechildrenplayingat’helpingfather。’

Thechorusfromeachsideofthestageexplainedtousthatthisrepresentedasceneofwoe,theresultofsin;butitseemedtomethattheAdamfamilywereverycontented,andIfoundmyselfwondering,inmycommon,earthlyway,whether,withalittletroubletodrawthemclosertogether,andsomehonestworktokeepthemfromgettingintomischief,AdamandEvewerenotalmostbetteroffthantheywouldhavebeenmooningaboutParadisewithnothingtodobuttalk。

\"InthetableaurepresentingthereturnofthespiesfromCanaan,somefourorfivehundredmen,womenandchildrenaremosteffectivelymassed。Thefeatureoftheforegroundisthesamplebunchofgrapes,borneontheshouldersoftwomen,whichthespieshavebroughtbackwiththemfromthepromisedland。Thesightofthisbunchofgrapes,wearetold,astonishedthechildrenofIsrael。Icanquiteunderstanditsdoingso。Thepictureofitusedtoastonishme,too,whenIwasachild。

\"ThesceneofChrist’sentryintoJerusalemsurroundedbythewelcomingmultitude,isawonderfulreproductionoflifeandmovement,andsoalsoisthescene,towardstheend,showinghislastjourneyuptoCalvary。AllJerusalemseemstohaveturnedouttoseehimpassandtofollowhim,themanylaughing,thefewsad。

Thepeoplefillthenarrowstreetstooverflowing,andpressroundthespearsoftheRomanGuard。

\"Theythrongthestepsandbalconiesofeveryhouse,theystraintocatchasightofChristaboveeachother’sheads。Theyleapuponeachother’sbackstogainabettervantage-groundfromwhichtohurltheirjeersathim。Theyjostleirreverentlyagainsttheirpriests。Eachindividualman,woman,andchildonthestageacts,andactsinperfectharmonywithalltherest。

\"Ofthechiefmembersofthecast——Maier,thegentleandyetkinglyChrist;BurgomasterLang,thestern,revengefulHighPriest;hisdaughterRosa,thesweet-faced,sweet-voicedVirgin;Rendl,thedignified,statesman-likePilate;PeterRendl,thebelovedJohn,withthepurestandmostbeautifulfaceIhaveeverseenuponaman;

oldPeterHett,therugged,loving,weakfriend,Peter;Rutz,theleaderofthechorus(nosinecure,hispost);andAmalieDeschler,theMagdalen——itwouldbedifficulttospeakintermsoftoohighpraise。Themselvesmerepeasants——Therearethosetwowomenagain,spyingroundourdoor;Iamsureofit!\"Iexclaim,breakingoff,andlisteningtothesoundsthatcomefromthenextroom。\"Iwishtheywouldgodownstairs;Iambeginningtogetquitenervous。\"

\"Oh,Idon’tthinkweneedworry,\"answersB。\"Theyarequiteoldladies,bothofthem。Imetthemonthestairsyesterday。Iamsuretheylookharmlessenough。\"

\"Well,Idon’tknow,\"Ireply。\"Weareallbyourselves,youknow。

Nearlyeveryoneinthevillageisatthetheatre,Iwishwehadgotadog。\"

B。reassuresme,however,andIcontinue:

\"Themselvesmerepeasants,\"Irepeat,\"theyrepresentsomeofthegreatestfiguresintheworld’shistorywithassimpleadignityandasgrandabearingascouldeverhavebeenexpectedfromtheoriginalsthemselves。Theremustbeanaturalinbornnobilityinthecharacterofthesehighlanders。Theycouldneverassumeoractthatmanneraugrandseigneurwithwhichtheyimbuetheirparts。

\"TheonlycharacterpoorlyplayedwasthatofJudas。ThepartofJudasisreallyTHEpartofthepiece,sofarasactingisconcerned;buttheexemplaryhouseholderwhoessayeditseemedtohavenoknowledgeorexperienceofthewaysandmethodsofbadmen。

Thereseemedtobenosideofhischaractersufficientlyinsympathywithwickednesstoenablehimtounderstandandportrayit。Hisamateurattemptsatscoundrelismquiteirritatedme。Itsoundsconceitedtosayso,butIamconvincedIcouldhavegivenamuchmoretruthfulpictureoftheblackguardmyself。

\"’Dear,dearme,’Ikeptonsayingundermybreath,’heisdoingitallwrong。Adownrightunmitigatedvillainwouldnevergoonlikethat;hewoulddosoandso,hewouldlooklikethis,andspeaklikethat,andactliketheother。Iknowhewould。Myinstincttellsmeso。’

\"Thisactorwasevidentlynotacquaintedwitheventherudimentsofknavery。Iwantedtogetupandinstructhiminthem。Ifeltthattherewerelittlesubtletiesofrascaldom,littletouchesofcriminality,thatIcouldhaveputthatmanupto,whichwouldhavetransformedhisJudasfromwoodennessintobreathinglife。Asitwas,withnooneinthevillageapparentlywhowasworthhissaltasafelontoteachhim,hisperformancewasunconvincing,andJudasbecameafiguretolaughratherthantoshudderat。

\"Withthatexception,thewholecompany,fromMaierdowntothedonkey,seemedtobefittedtotheirplaceslikenotesintoamaster’smelody。Itwouldappearasthough,onthebanksoftheAmmer,thehistrionicartistgrewwild。\"

\"Theyarerealactors,allofthem,\"murmursB。enthusiastically,\"thewholevillagefull;andtheyalllivehappilytogetherinonesmallvalley,andnevertrytokilleachother。Itismarvellous!\"

Atthispoint,wehearasharpknockatthedoorthatseparatesthebefore-mentionedladies’roomfromourown。Webothstartandturnpale,andthenlookateachother。B。isthefirsttorecoverhispresenceofmind。Eliminating,byastrongeffort,alltracesofnervousnessfromhisvoice,hecallsoutinatoneofwonderfulcoolness:

\"Yes,whatisit?\"

\"Areyouinbed?\"comesavoicefromtheothersideofthedoor。

\"Yes,\"answersB。\"Why?\"

\"Oh!Sorrytodisturbyou,butweshallbesogladwhenyougetup。

Wecan’tgodownstairswithoutcomingthroughyourroom。Thisistheonlydoor。Wehavebeenwaitingherefortwohours,andourtraingoesatthree。\"

GreatScott!Sothatiswhythepooroldsoulshavebeenhangingroundthedoor,terrifyingusoutofourlives。

\"Allright,we’llbeoutinfiveminutes。Sosorry。Whydidn’tyoucalloutbefore?\"

FRIDAY,30TH,ORSATURDAY,IAMNOTSUREWHICH

TroublesofaTouristAgent。——HisViewsonTourists。——TheEnglishWomanAbroad。——AndatHome。——TheUgliestCathedralinEurope。——OldMastersandNew。——Victual-and-Drink-Scapes。——TheGermanBand。——A

\"BeerGarden。\"——NottheWomentoTurnaMan’sHead。——DifficultyofDiningtoMusic。——WhyoneshouldKeepone’sMugShut。

IthinkmyselfitisSaturday。B。saysitisonlyFriday;butIampositiveIhavehadthreecoldbathssinceweleftOber-Ammergau,whichwedidonWednesdaymorning。IfitisonlyFriday,thenI

havehadtwomorningbathsinoneday。Anyhow,weshallknowto-

morrowbytheshopsbeingopenorshut。

WetravelledfromOberauwithatouristagent,andhetoldusallhistroubles。Itseemsthatatouristagentisanordinaryhumanman,andhasfeelingsjustlikewehave。Thishadneveroccurredtomebefore。Itoldhimso。

\"No,\"hereplied,\"itneverdoesoccurtoyoutourists。YoutreatusasifweweremereProvidence,oreventheGovernmentitself。Ifallgoeswell,yousay,whatisthegoodofus,contemptuously;andifthingsgowrong,yousay,whatisthegoodofus,indignantly。I

worksixteenhoursadaytofixthingscomfortablyforyou,andyoucannotevenlooksatisfied;whileifatrainislate,orahotelproprietorovercharges,youcomeandbullyMEaboutit。IfIseeafteryou,youmutterthatIamofficious;andifIleaveyoualone,yougrumblethatIamneglectful。YouswoopdowninyourhundredsuponatinyvillagelikeOber-Ammergauwithouteverlettingusknoweventhatyouarecoming,andthenthreatentowritetotheTimesbecausethereisnotasuiteofapartmentsandahotdinnerwaitingreadyforeachofyou。

\"Youwantthebestlodgingsintheplace,andthen,whenatatremendouscostoftrouble,theyhavebeenobtainedforyou,youobjecttopaythepriceaskedforthem。Youalltryandpalmyourselvesofffordukesandduchesses,travellingindisguise。Youhavenoneofyoueverheardofasecond-classrailwaycarriage——

didn’tknowthatsuchthingsweremade。Youwantafirst-classPullmancarreservedforeachtwoofyou。Someofyouhaveseenanomnibusinthedistance,andhavewonderedwhatitwasusedfor。Tosuggestthatyoushouldtravelinsuchaplebeianconveyance,istogiveyouashockthattakesyoutwodaystorecoverfrom。Youexpectaprivatecarriage,withafootmaninlivery,totakeyouthroughthemountains。You,allofyou,musthavethemostexpensiveplacesinthetheatre。Theeight-markandsix-markplacesareeverybitasgoodastheten-markseats,ofwhichthereareonlyaverylimitednumber;butyouaregrosslyinsultedifitishintedthatyoushouldsitinanythingbutthedearestchairs。Ifthevillagerswouldonlybesensibleandchargeyoutenmarksfortheeight-markplacesyouwouldbehappy;buttheywon’t。\"

ImustcandidlyconfessthattheEnglish-speakingpeopleonemeetswithontheContinentare,takenasawhole,amostdisagreeablecontingent。OnehardlyeverhearstheEnglishlanguagespokenontheContinent,withouthearinggrumblingandsneering。

Thewomenarethemostobjectionable。ForeignersundoubtedlyseetheverypoorestspecimensofthefemalekindweAnglo-Saxonshavetoshow。TheaveragefemaleEnglishorAmericantouristisrudeandself-assertive,while,atthesametime,ridiculouslyhelplessandawkward。Sheisintenselyselfish,andutterlyinconsiderateofothers;everlastinglycomplaining,and,inherself,drearilyuninteresting。WetravelleddownintheomnibusfromOber-Ammergauwiththreeperfectspecimensofthespecies,accompaniedbytheusualmiserable-lookingman,whohashadallthelifetalkedoutofhim。Theyweregrumblingthewholeofthewayathavingbeenputtorideinanomnibus。Itseemedthattheyhadneverbeensoinsultedintheirlivesbefore,andtheytookcaretoleteverybodyinthevehicleknowthattheyhadpaidforfirst-class,andthatathometheykepttheirowncarriage。Theywerealsoveryindignantbecausethepeopleatthehousewheretheyhadlodgedhadofferedtoshakehandswiththematparting。TheydidnotcometoOber-AmmergautobetreatedontermsoffamiliaritybyGermanpeasants,theysaid。

Therearemanywomenintheworldwhoareineverywaymuchbetterthanangels。Theyaregentleandgracious,andgenerousandkind,andunselfishandgood,inspiteoftemptationsandtrialstowhichmereangelsareneversubjected。Andtherearealsomanywomenintheworldwho,undertheclothes,andnotunfrequentlyunderthetitleofalady,weartheheartofanunderbredsnob。Havingnonaturaldignity,theythinktosupplyitsplacewitharrogance。

Theymistakenoisybounceforself-possession,andsuperciliousrudenessasthesignofsuperiority。Theyencouragethemselvesinsleepystupidityundertheimpressionthattheyareacquiringaristocratic\"repose。\"Theywouldappeartohavestudied\"attitude\"

fromthepagesoftheLondonJournal,coquetryfrombarmaids——thecommonerclassofbarmaids,Imean——witfromthree-actfarces,andmannersfromtheservants’-hall。Tobegushinglyfawningtothoseabovethem,andvulgarlyinsolenttoeveryonetheyconsiderbelowthem,istheirideaofthewaytoholdandimprovetheirposition,whateveritmaybe,insociety;andtobebrutallyindifferenttotherightsandfeelingsofeverybodyelseintheworldis,intheiropinion,thehall-markofgentlebirth。

Theyarethewomenyouseeatprivateviews,pushingthemselvesinfrontofeverybodyelse,standingbeforethepicturesothatnoonecangetnearit,andshoutingouttheirsillyopinions,whichtheyevidentlyimaginetobebrilliantlysatiricalremarks,instridenttones:thewomenwho,inthestallsofthetheatre,talkloudlyallthroughtheperformance;andwho,havingarrivedinthemiddleofthefirstact,andmadeasmuchdisturbanceastheyknowhow,beforesettlingdownintheirseats,ostentatiouslygetupandwalkoutbeforethepieceisfinished:thewomenwho,atdinner-partyand\"AtHome\"——thatcheapestandmostdeadlyuninterestingofalldeadlyuninterestingsocialfunctions——(Youknowthereceiptforafashionable\"AtHome,\"don’tyou?Takefivehundredpeople,two-

thirdsofwhomdonotknoweachother,andtheotherthirdofwhomcordiallydislikeeachother,packthem,onahotday,intoaroomcapableofaccommodatingforty,leavethemtheretoboreoneanothertodeathforacoupleofhourswithdrawing-roomphilosophyandsecond-handscandal;thengivethemacupofweaktea,andapieceofcrumblycake,withoutanyplatetoeatiton;or,ifitisaneveningaffair,aglassofchampagneoftheyou-don’t-forget-you’ve-

had-it-for-a-weekbrand,andaham-sandwich,andputthemoutintothestreetagain)——candonothingbutmakespitefulremarksabouteverybodywhosenameandaddresstheyhappentoknow:thewomenwho,inthepenny’bus(for,inherowncountry,theladyofthenewschooliswonderfullyeconomicalandbusiness-like),spreadsherselfoutovertheseat,and,lookingindignantwhenatiredlittlemillinergetsin,wouldleavethepoorgirlstandingwithherbundleforanhour,ratherthanmakeroomforher——thewomenwhowritetothepaperstocomplainthatchivalryisdead!

B。,whohasbeenlookingovermyshoulderwhileIhavebeenwritingtheforegoing,afterthemannerofaFamilyHeraldstory-teller’swifeinthelastchapter(fancyamanhavingtowritethestoryofhisearlylifeandadventureswithhiswifelookingoverhisshoulderallthetime!nowonderthetaleslackincident),saysthatIhavebeenlivingtoomuchonsauerkrautandwhitewine;butI

replythatifanythinghastendedtointerfereforaspacewiththedeep-seatedloveandadmirationthat,asarule,Ientertainforallmanandwoman-kind,itishischurchesandpicture-galleries。

WehaveseenenoughchurchesandpicturessinceourreturntoMunichtolastmeforaverylongwhile。Ishallnotgotochurch,whenI

gethomeagain,morethantwiceaSunday,formonthstocome。

TheinhabitantsofMunichboastthattheirCathedralistheugliestinEurope;and,judgingfromappearances,Iaminclinedtothinkthattheclaimmustbeadmitted。Anyhow,iftherebeanuglierone,IhopeIamfeelingwellandstrongwhenIfirstcatchsightofit。

Asforpicturesandsculptures,Iamthoroughlytiredofthem。ThegreatestartcriticlivingcouldnotdislikepicturesandsculpturesmorethanIdoatthismoment。Webeganbyspendingawholemorningineachgallery。Weexaminedeachpicturecritically,andarguedwitheachotheraboutits\"form\"and\"colour\"and\"treatment\"and\"perspective\"and\"texture\"and\"atmosphere。\"Igenerallysaiditwasflat,andB。thatitwasoutofdrawing。Astrangeroverhearingourdiscussionswouldhaveimaginedthatweknewsomethingaboutpainting。Wewouldstandinfrontofacanvasfortenminutes,drinkingitin。Wewouldwalkroundit,soastogettheproperlightuponitandtobetterrealisetheartist’saim。Wewouldbackawayfromitontothetoesofthepeoplebehind,untilwereachedthecorrect\"distance,\"andthensitdownandshadeoureyes,andcriticiseitfromthere;andthenwewouldgoupandputournosesagainstit,andexaminetheworkmanshipindetail。

ThisishowweusedtolookatpicturesintheearlystagesofourMunichartstudies。Nowweusepicturegalleriestopractisespurtsin。

IdidahundredyardsthismorningthroughtheoldPantechniconintwenty-twoandahalfseconds,which,forfairheel-and-toewalking,Iconsiderverycreditable。B。tookfive-eighthsofasecondlongerforthesamedistance;butthenhedawdledtolookataRaphael。

The\"Pantechnicon,\"Ishouldexplain,isthenamewehave,forourownpurposes,giventowhattheMunichersprefertocallthePinakothek。WecouldneverpronouncePinakothekproperly。Wecalledit\"Pynniosec,\"\"Pintactec,\"andthe\"HappyTack。\"B。onedayafterdinnercalleditthe\"PennyCock,\"andthenwebothgotfrightened,andagreedtofixupsomesensible,practicalnameforitbeforeanymischiefwasdone。Wefinallydecidedon\"Pantechnicon,\"whichbeginswitha\"P,\"andisadignified,old-

establishedname,andonethatwecanbothpronounce。Itisquiteaslong,andnearlyasdifficulttospell,beforeyouknowhow,astheother,addedtowhichithasahomelysound。Itseemedtobetheveryword。

TheoldPantechniconisdevotedtotheworksoftheoldmasters;I

shallnotsayanythingaboutthese,asIdonotwishtodisturbinanywaythecriticalopinionthatEuropehasalreadyformedconcerningthem。Ipreferthattheartschoolsoftheworldshouldjudgeforthemselvesinthematter。Iwillmerelyremarkhere,forpurposesofreference,thatIthoughtsomeofthepicturesverybeautiful,andthatothersIdidnotcarefor。

Whatstruckmeasmostcuriousabouttheexhibitionwasthenumberofcanvasesdealingwithfoodstuffs。Twenty-fivepercent。ofthepicturesintheplaceseemtohavebeenpaintedasadvertisementsforsomebody’shome-grownseeds,orascolouredsupplementstobegivenawaywiththesummernumberoftheleadinggardeningjournaloftheperiod。

\"Whatcouldhaveinducedtheseoldfellows,\"IsaidtoB。,\"tochoosesuchveryuninterestingsubjects?Whoonearthcarestolookatthelife-sizedportraitofacabbageandapeckofpeas,oratthesenodoubtmasterlyrepresentationsofacutfromthejointwithbreadandvegetables?Lookatthat’Viewinaham-and-beefshop,’

No。7063,sizesixtyfeetbyforty。Itmusthavetakentheartistacoupleofyearstopaint。Whodidheexpectwasgoingtobuyit?

AndthatChristmas-hampersceneoverinthecorner;wasitpainted,doyouthink,bysomepoor,half-starveddevil,whothoughthewouldhavesomethingtoeatinthehouse,ifitwereonlyapictureofit?\"

B。saidhethoughtthattheexplanationwasthattheancientpatronsofartweregentrywithaverystrongideaofthefitnessofthings。

For\"theirchurchesandcathedrals,\"saidB。,\"theyhadpaintedallthosevirginsandmartyrsandover-fedangelsthatyouseeeverywhereaboutEurope。Fortheirbedrooms,theyorderedthose——

well,thosebedroomsortofpictures,thatyoumayhavenoticedhereandthere;andthenIexpecttheyusedthesevictual-and-drink-

scapesfortheirbanquetinghalls。Itmusthavebeenlikeagin-

and-bitterstothem,thesightofallthatfood。\"

InthenewPantechniconisexhibitedthemodernartofGermany。

Thisappearedtometobeexceedinglypoorstuff。ItseemedtobelongtotheillustratedChristmasnumberschoolofart。Itwasgood,sound,respectableworkenough。Therewasplentyofcolouraboutit,andyoucouldtellwhateverythingwasmeantfor。Butthereseemednoimagination,noindividuality,nothought,anywhere。

Eachpicturelookedasthoughitcouldhavebeenproducedbyanyonewhohadstudiedandpractisedartfortherequisitenumberofyears,andwhowasnotabornfool。Atallevents,thisismyopinion;

and,asIknownothingwhateveraboutart,Ispeakwithoutprejudice。

OnethingIhaveenjoyedatMunichverymuch,andthathasbeenthemusic。TheGermanbandthatyouhearinthesquareinLondonwhileyouaretryingtocomposeanessayonthecivilisinginfluenceofmusic,isnotthesortofbandthatyouhearinGermany。TheGermanbandsthatcometoLondonarebandsthathavefledfromGermany,inordertosavetheirlives。InGermany,thesebandswouldbeslaughteredatthepublicexpenseandtheirbodiesgiventothepoorforsausages。ThebandsthattheGermanskeepforthemselvesaremagnificentbands。

MunichofallplacesinthenowunitedFatherland,has,Isuppose,thegreatestreputationforitsmilitarybands,andthecitizensareallowed,notonlytopayforthem,buttohearthem。Twoorthreetimesadayindifferentpartsofthecityoneoranotherofthemwillbeplayingprobonopublico,and,intheevening,theyareloanedoutbytheauthoritiestotheproprietorsofthebigbeer-

gardens。

\"Go\"anddasharethechiefcharacteristicsoftheirmethod;but,whenneeded,theycanproducefromthebattered,time-worntrumpets,whichhavebeenhandeddownfromplayertoplayersincetheregimentwasfirstformed,notesassoftandfullandclearasanythatcouldstartfromthestringsofsomeoldviolin。

TheGermanbandinGermanyhastoknowitsbusinesstobelistenedtobyaGermanaudience。TheBavarianartisanorshopkeeperunderstandsandappreciatesgoodmusic,asheunderstandsandappreciatesgoodbeer。Youcannotimposeuponhimwithaninferiorarticle。Amusic-hallaudienceinMunichareveryparticularastohowtheirbelovedWagnerisrendered,andthetriflesfromMozartandHaydnthattheylovetotakeinwiththeirsausagesandsalad,andwhich,whenperformedtotheirsatisfaction,theywillthunderouslyapplaud,mustnotbetakenlibertieswith,ortheywillknowthereasonwhy。

TheGermanbeer-gardenshouldbevisitedbyeveryonewhowouldseetheGermanpeopleaswellastheirchurchesandcastles。Itisherethattheworkersofallkindscongregateintheevening。Here,afterthelaboursoftheday,comethetradesmanwithhiswifeandfamily,theyoungclerkwithhisbetrothedand——alsohermother,alackandwell-a-day!——thesoldierwithhissweetheart,thestudentsintwosandthrees,thelittlegrisettewithhercousin,theshop-

boyandtheworkman。

Herecomegrey-hairedDarbyandJoan,and,overthemugofbeertheysharebetweenthem,theysitthinkingofthechildren——oflittleLisa,marriedtocleverKarl,whoispushinghiswayinthefar-offlandthatliesacrossthegreatsea;oflaughingElsie,settledinHamburg,whohasgrandchildrenofherownnow;offair-hairedFranz,hismother’spet,whofellinsunnyFrance,fightingforthefatherland。Atthenexttablesitsablushing,happylittlemaid,fullofhaughtyairsandgraces,suchasmaybeexcusedtoalittlemaidwhohasjustsavedanodoubtpromising,butatpresentsomewhatawkward-looking,youthfromlifelongmisery,ifnotmadnessandsuicide(dependuponit,thatisthealternativeheputbeforeher),byatlastcondescendingtogivehimtheplumplittlehand,thathe,thinkingnobodyseeshim,holdssotightlybeneaththetable-cloth。Opposite,afamilygroupsitdiscussingomelettesandabottleofwhitewine。Thefathercontented,good-humoured,andlaughing;thesmallchildgraveandsolemn,eatinganddrinkinginbusiness-likefashion;themothersmilingatboth,yetnotforgettingtoeat。

IthinkonewouldlearntolovetheseGermanwomenifonelivedamongthemforlong。Thereissomethingsosweet,sowomanly,sogenuineaboutthem。Theyseemtoshedaroundthem,fromtheirbright,good-temperedfaces,ahealthyatmosphereofallthatishomely,andsimple,andgood。Lookingintotheirquiet,steadfasteyes,onedreamsofwhitehouseholdlinen,foldedingreatpresses;

ofsweet-smellingherbs;ofsavoury,appetisingthingsbeingcookedforsupper;ofbright-polishedfurniture;ofthepatteroftinyfeet;oflittlehigh-pitchedvoices,askingsillyquestions;ofquiettalksinthelamp-litparlourafterthechildrenareinbed,uponimportantquestionsofhousemanagementandhomepolitics,whilelongstockingsarebeingdarned。

Theyarenotthesortofwomentoturnaman’shead,buttheyarethesortofwomentolayholdofaman’sheart——verygentlyatfirst,sothathehardlyknowsthattheyhavetouchedit,andthen,withsoft,clingingtendrilsthatwrapthemselvestighterandtighteryearbyyeararoundit,anddrawhimcloserandcloser——

till,as,onebyone,thefalsevisionsandhotpassionsofhisyouthfadeaway,theplainhomelyfigurefillsmoreandmorehisdays——tillitgrowstomeanforhimallthebetter,morelasting,truepartoflife——tillhefeelsthatthestrong,gentlemother-

naturethathasstoodsolongbesidehimhasbeenweldedfirmlyintohisown,andthattheytwainarenowatlastonefinishedwhole。

Wehadourdinneratabeer-gardenthedaybeforeyesterday。Wethoughtitwouldbepleasanttoeatanddrinktotheaccompanimentofmusic,butwefoundthatinpracticethiswasnotso。Todinesuccessfullytomusicneedsaverystrongdigestion——especiallyinBavaria。

ThebandthatperformsataMunichbeer-gardenisnotthesortofbandthatcanbeignored。ThemembersofaMunichmilitarybandarebig,broad-chestedfellows,andtheyarenotafraidofwork。Theydonottalkmuch,andtheyneverwhistle。Theykeepalltheirbreathtodotheirdutywith。Theydonotblowtheirveryhardest,forfearofburstingtheirinstruments;butwhateverpressuretothesquareinchthetrumpet,cornet,ortrombone,asthecasemaybe,iscalculatedtobecapableofsustainingwithoutpermanentinjury(andtheyaretolerablysoundandwell-seasonedutensils),thatpressuretheconscientiousGermanbandsmanputsuponeachsquareinchofthetrumpet,cornet,ortrombone,asthecasemaybe。

IfyouarewithinamileofaMunichmilitaryband,andarenotstonedeaf,youlistentoit,anddonotthinkofmuchelse。Itcompelsyourattentionbyitsmerenoise;itdominatesyourwholebeingbyitssheerstrength。YourmindhastofollowitasthefeetofthelittlechildrenfollowedtheplayingofthePiedPiper。

Whateveryoudo,youhavetodoinunisonwiththeband。Allthroughourmealwehadtokeeptimewiththemusic。

Weateoursouptoslowwaltztime,withtheresultthateveryspoonfulwascoldbeforewegotituptoourmouth。Justasthefishcame,thebandstartedaquickpolka,andtheconsequenceofthatwasthatwehadnottimetopickoutthebones。Wegulpeddownwhitewinetothe\"Blacksmith’sGalop,\"andifthetunehadlastedmuchlongerweshouldbothhavebeenblinddrunk。Withtheadventofoursteaks,thebandstruckupaselectionfromWagner。

IknowofnomodernEuropeancomposersodifficulttoeatbeefsteaktoasWagner。Thatwedidnotchokeourselvesisamiracle。

Wagner’sorchestrationismosttryingtofollow。Wehadtogiveupallideaofmustard。B。triedtoeatabitofbreadwithhissteak,andgotmosthopelesslyoutoftune。IamafraidIwasalittleflatmyselfduringthe\"Valkyries’Ride。\"Mysteakwasratherunderdone,andIcouldnotworkitquicklyenough。

AftergettingoutsidehardbeefsteaktoWagner,puttingawaypotatosaladtothegardenmusicoutofFaustwascomparativelysimple。

Onceortwiceasliceofpotatostuckinourthroatduringaveryhighnote,but,onthewhole,ourrenderingwasfairlyartistic。

WerattledoffasweetomelettetoasymphonyinG——orF,orelseK;

Iwon’tbepositiveastothepreciseletter;butitwassomethinginthealphabet,Iknow——andboltedourcheesetotheballetmusicfromCarmen。AfterwhichwerolledaboutinagoniestoallthenationalairsofEurope。

IfeveryouvisitaGermanbeer-hallorgarden——tostudycharacteroranythingofthatkind——becareful,whenyouhavefinisheddrinkingyourbeer,toshutthecoverofthemugdowntight。Ifyouleaveitwiththecoverstandingopen,thatistakenasasignthatyouwantmorebeer,andthegirlsnatchesitawayandbringsitbackrefilled。

B。andIverynearlyhadanaccidentonewarmnight,owingtoourignoranceofthiscustom。Eachtimeafterwehadswallowedthequart,weleftthepot,standingbeforeuswiththecoverup,andeachtimeitwas,inconsequence,takenaway,andbroughtbacktous,brimmingfullagain。Afteraboutthesixthtime,wegentlyremonstrated。

\"Thisisverykindofyou,mygoodgirl,\"B。said,\"butreallyI

don’tthinkweCAN。Idon’tthinkweoughtto。Youmustnotgoondoingthissortofthing。Wewilldrinkthisonenowthatyouhavebroughtit,butwereallymustinsistonitsbeingthelast。\"

Afteraboutthetenthtimeweexpostulatedstillmorestrongly。

\"Now,youknowwhatItoldyoufourquartsago!\"remarkedB。,severely。\"Thiscan’tgoonforever。Somethingseriouswillbehappening。WearenotusedtoyourGermanschoolofdrinking。Weareonlyforeigners。Inourowncountryweareconsideredratherswaggeratthiselbow-raisingbusiness,andforthecreditofoldEnglandwehavedoneourbest。Butnowtheremustbeanendtoit。

Isimplydeclinetodrinkanymore。No,donotpressme。Notevenanothergallon!\"

\"Butyoubothsittherewithbothyourmugsopen,\"repliesthegirlinaninjuredtone。

\"Whatdoyoumean,’wesitwithourmugsopen’?\"asksB。\"Can’twehaveourmugsopenifwelike?\"

\"Ah,yes,\"sheexplainspathetically;\"butthenIthinkyouwantmorebeer。Gentlemenalwaysopentheirmugswhentheywantthemfilledwithbeer。\"

Wekeptourmugsshutafterthat。

MONDAY,JUNE9TH

ALongChapter,buthappilytheLast。——ThePilgrims’Return。——A

DesertedTown。——Heidelberg。——TheCommon,orBed,Sheet,ConsideredasaTowel。——B。GrappleswithaContinentalTimeTable。——AnUntractableTrain。——AQuickRun。——TrainsthatStartfromNowhere。——

TrainsthatArriveatNowhere。——TrainsthatDon’tDoAnything。——B。

GoesMad。——RailwayTravellinginGermany。——B。isTakenPrisoner。——

HisFortitude。——AdvantagesofIgnorance。——FirstImpressionsofGermanyandoftheGermans。

WeareatOstend。Ourpilgrimagehasended。WesailforDoverinthreehours’time。Thewindseemsratherfresh,buttheysaythatitwilldroptowardstheevening。Ihopetheyarenotdeceivingus。

WearedisappointedwithOstend。WethoughtthatOstendwouldbegayandcrowded。Wethoughtthattherewouldbebandsandtheatresandconcerts,andbusytable-d’hotes,andlivelysands,andthrongedparades,andprettygirlsatOstend。

IboughtastickandanewpairofbootsatBrusselsonpurposeforOstend。

Theredoesnotseemtobealivingvisitorintheplacebesidesourselves——noradeadoneeither,thatwecanfind。Theshopsareshutup,thehousesaredeserted,thecasinoisclosed。Notice-

boardsareexhibitedoutsidethehotelstotheeffectthatthepolicehavestrictorderstotakeintocustodyanybodyfoundtrespassinguponordamagingthepremises。

Wefoundonerestaurantwhichlookedalittlelesslikeamorguethandidtheotherrestaurantsinthetown,andrangthebell。

Afterwehadwaitedforaboutaquarterofanhour,anoldwomanansweredthedoor,andaskeduswhatwewanted。Wesaidasteakandchippedpotatoesfortwo,andacoupleoflagers。Shesaidwouldwecallagaininaboutafortnight’stime,whenthefamilywouldbeathome?Shedidnotherselfknowwherethethingswerekept。

Wewentdownontothesandsthismorning。Wehadnotbeenwalkingupanddownformorethanhalfanhourbeforewecameacrossthedistinctimprintofahumanfoot。Someonemusthavebeentherethisveryday!Wewereagooddealalarmed。Wecouldnotimaginehowhecamethere。Theweatheristoofineforshipwrecks,anditwasnotapartofthecoastwhereanypassingtraderwouldbelikelytoland。Besides,ifanyonehaslanded,whereishe?Wehavebeenabletofindnotraceofhimwhatever。Tothishour,wehaveneverdiscoveredwhoourstrangevisitantwas。

Itisaverymysteriousaffair,andIamgladwearegoingaway。

WehavebeentravellingaboutagooddealsinceweleftMunich。WewentfirsttoHeidelberg。WearrivedearlyinthemorningatHeidelberg,afteranall-nightjourney,andthefirstthingthattheproprietoroftheRoyalsuggested,onseeingus,wasthatweshouldhaveabath。Weconsentedtotheoperation,andwereeachshownintoalittlemarblebath-room,inwhichIfeltlikeabitoutofapicturebyAlmaTadema。

Thebathwasveryrefreshing;butIshouldhaveenjoyedthewholethingmuchbetteriftheyhadprovidedmewithsomethingmoresuitabletowipeuponthanathinlinensheet。TheGermansholdverycuriousnotionsastotheneedsandrequirementsofawetman。

Iwishtheywouldoccasionallywashandbaththemselves,andthentheywould,perhaps,obtainmorepracticalideasuponthesubject。

Ihavewipeduponasheetincasesofemergency,andsoIhaveuponapairofsocks;butthereisnodoubtthattheproperthingisatowel。Todryoneselfuponasheetneedsspecialtrainingandunusualagility。ANautchGirloraDancingDervishwould,nodoubt,getthroughtheperformancewithcredit。Theywouldtwirlthesheetgracefullyroundtheirhead,drawitlightlyacrosstheirback,twistitinwavingfoldsroundtheirlegs,wrapthemselvesforamomentinitswhirlingmaze,andthenlightlyskipawayfromit,dryandsmiling。

Butthatisnotthemannerinwhichthedripping,untaughtBritonattemptstowipehimselfuponasheet。Themethodheadoptsis,toclutchthesheetwithbothhands,leanupagainstthewall,andrubhimselfwithit。Intryingtogetthethingroundtothebackofhim,hedropshalfofitintothewater,andfromthatmomentthebathroomisnotbigenoughtoenablehimtogetawayforaninstantfromthatwethalf。Whenheiswipingthefrontofhimselfwiththedryhalf,thewethalfclimbsroundbehind,and,inaspiritofoffensivefamiliarity,slapshimontheback。Whileheisstoopingdownrubbinghisfeet,itthrowsitselfwithdeliriousjoyaroundhishead,andheisblackinthefacebeforehecanstruggleawayfromitsembrace。Whenheisleastexpectinganythingofthekind,itfliesroundandgiveshimaplayfulflickuponsomeparticularlytenderpartofhisbodythatsendshimspringingwithayelltenfeetupintotheair。Thegreatdelightofthesheet,asawhole,istotriphimupwheneverheattemptstomove,soastohearwhathesayswhenhesitsdownsuddenlyonthestonefloor;andifitcanthrowhimintothebathagainjustashehasfinishedwipinghimself,itfeelsthatlifeisworthlivingafterall。

WespenttwodaysatHeidelberg,climbingthewoodedmountainsthatsurroundthatpleasantlittletown,andthatafford,fromtheirrestaurantorruin-crownedsummits,enchanting,far-stretchingviews,throughwhich,withmanyaturnandtwist,thedistantRhineandnearerNeckarwind;orstrollingamongthecrumblingwallsandarchesofthegrand,history-loggedwreckthatwasoncethenoblestcastleinallGermany。

Westoodinawedadmirationbeforethe\"GreatTun,\"whichisthechiefobjectofinterestinHeidelberg。Whatthereisofinterestinthesightofabigbeer-barrelitisdifficult,inone’scalmermoments,tounderstand;buttheguidebooksaysthatitisathingtobeseen,andsoallwetouristsgoandstandinarowandgapeatit。Weareasheep-headedlot。If,byaprinter’serror,nomentionweremadeintheguidebookoftheColosseum,weshouldspendamonthinRome,andnotthinkitworthgoingacrosstheroadtolookat。Iftheguidebooksayswemustbynomeansomittopayavisittosomefamouspincushionthatcontainselevenmillionpins,wetravelfivehundredmilesonpurposetoseeit!

FromHeidelbergwewenttoDarmstadt。Wespenthalf-an-houratDarmstadt。Whyweeverthoughtofstoppinglongerthere,Idonotknow。Itisapleasantenoughtowntolivein,Ishouldsay;bututterlyuninterestingtothestranger。Afteronewalkroundit,wemadeinquiriesastothenexttrainoutofit,andbeinginformedthatonewasthenonthepointofstarting,wetumbledintoitandwenttoBonn。

FromBonn(whencewemadeoneortwoRhineexcursions,andwhereweascendedtwenty-eight\"blessedsteps\"onourknees——thechapelpeoplecalledthem\"blessedsteps;\"WEdidn’t,afterthefirstfourteen)wereturnedtoCologne。FromColognewewenttoBrussels;

fromBrusselstoGhent(wherewesawmorefamouspictures,andheardthemighty\"Roland\"ring\"o’erlagoonandlakeofsand\")。FromGhentwewenttoBruges(whereIhadthesatisfactionofthrowingastoneatthestatueofSimonStevin,whoaddedtothemiseriesofmyschool-days,byinventingdecimals),andfromBrugeswecameonhere。

Findingoutandarrangingourtrainshasbeenafearfulwork。I

haveleftthewholebusinesswithB。,andhehaslosttwostoneoverit。IusedtothinkatonetimethatmyowndearnativeBradshawwasasufficientlyhardnutforthehumanintellecttocrack;or,totransposethesimile,thatBradshawwassufficienttocrackanordinaryhumannut。ButdearoldBradshawisanaxiominEuclidforstone-wallobviousness,comparedwithathroughContinentaltime-

table。EverymorningB。hassatdownwiththebookbeforehim,and,graspinghisheadbetweenhishands,hastriedtounderstanditwithoutgoingmad。

\"Hereweare,\"hehassaid。\"Thisisthetrainthatwilldoforus。

LeavesMunichat1。45;getstoHeidelbergat4——justintimeforacupoftea。\"

\"GetstoHeidelbergat4?\"Iexclaim。\"Doesthewholedistanceintwoandaquarterhours?Why,wewereallnightcomingdown!\"

\"Well,thereyouare,\"hesays,pointingtothetime-table。

\"Munich,depart1。45;Heidelberg,arrive4。\"

\"Yes,\"Isay,lookingoverhisshoulder;\"butdon’tyouseethe4isinthicktype?Thatmeans4inthemorning。\"

\"Oh,ah,yes,\"hereplies。\"Inevernoticedthat。Yes,ofcourse。

No!itcan’tbethateither。Why,thatwouldmakethejourneyfourteenhours。Itcan’ttakefourteenhours。No,ofcoursenot。

That’snotmeantforthicktype,that4。That’sthintypegotalittlethick,that’sall。\"

\"Well,itcan’tbe4thisafternoon,\"Iargue。\"Itmustbe4to-

morrowafternoon!That’sjustwhataGermanexpresstrainwouldliketodo——takeawholedayoverasixhours’job!\"

Hepuzzlesforawhile,andthenbreaksoutwith:

\"Oh!Iseeitnow。Howstupidofme!ThattrainthatgetstoHeidelbergat4comesfromBerlin。\"

Heseemedquitedelightedwiththisdiscovery。

\"What’sthegoodofittous,then?\"Iask。

Thatdepresseshim。

\"No,itisnotmuchgood,I’mafraid,\"heagrees。\"ItseemstogostraightfromBerlintoHeidelbergwithoutstoppingatMunichatall。Wellthen,wheredoesthe1。45goto?Itmustgosomewhere。\"

Fiveminutesmoreelapse,andthenheexclaims:

\"Dratthis1。45!Itdoesn’tseemtogoanywhere。Munichdepart1。45,andthat’sall。Itmustgosomewhere!\"

Apparently,however,itdoesnot。ItseemstobeatrainthatstartsoutfromMunichat1。45,andgoesoffontheloose。

Possibly,itisayoung,romantictrain,fondofmystery。Itwon’tsaywhereit’sgoingto。Itprobablydoesnotevenknowitself。Itgoesoffinsearchofadventure。

\"Ishallstartoff,\"itsaystoitself,\"at1。45punctually,andjustgoonanyhow,withoutthinkingaboutit,andseewhereIgetto。\"

Ormaybeitisaconceited,headstrongyoungtrain。Itwillnotbeguidedoradvised。ThetrafficsuperintendentwantsittogotoSt。

PetersburgortoParis。Theoldgrey-headedstation-masterargueswithit,andtriestopersuadeittogotoConstantinople,oreventoJerusalemifitlikesthatbetter——urgesitto,atallevents,makeupitsmindwhereitISgoing——warnsitofthedangertoyoungtrainsofhavingnofixedaimorobjectinlife。Otherpeople,askedtousetheirinfluencewithit,havetalkedtoitlikeafather,andhavebeggedit,fortheirsakes,togotoKamskatka,orTimbuctoo,orJericho,accordingastheyhavethoughtbestforit;

andthen,findingthatittakesnonoticeofthem,havegotwildwithit,andhavetoldittogotostillmoredistantplaces。

Buttoallcounselandentreatyithasturnedadeafear。

\"Youleavemealone,\"ithasreplied;\"IknowwhereI’mgoingto。

Don’tyouworryyourselfaboutme。Youmindyourownbusiness,allofyou。Idon’twantalotofoldfoolstellingmewhattodo。I

knowwhatI’mabout。\"

Whatcanbeexpectedfromsuchatrain?Thechancesarethatitcomestoabadend。Iexpectitisrecognisedafterwards,abroken-

down,unloved,friendless,oldtrain,wanderingaimlessanddespisedinsomefar-offcountry,musingwithbitterregretuponthedaywhen,fulloffoolishprideandambition,itstartedfromMunich,withitsboilernicelyoiled,at1。45。

B。abandonsthis1。45ashopelessandincorrigible,andcontinueshissearch。

\"Hulloa!what’sthis?\"heexclaims。\"Howwillthisdous?LeavesMunichat4,getstoHeidelberg4。15。That’squickwork。Somethingwrongthere。Thatwon’tdo。Youcan’tgetfromMunichtoHeidelberginaquarterofanhour。Oh!Iseeit。That4o’clockgoestoBrussels,andthenontoHeidelbergafterwards。Getsinthereat4。15to-morrow,Isuppose。IwonderwhyitgoesroundbyBrussels,though?ThenitseemstostopatPragueforeversolong。

Oh,damnthistimetable!\"

Thenhefindsanothertrainthatstartsat2。15,andseemstobeanidealtrain。Hegetsquiteenthusiasticoverthistrain。

\"Thisisthetrainforus,oldman,\"hesays。\"Thisisasplendidtrain,really。Itdoesn’tstopanywhere。\"

\"DoesitGETanywhere?\"Iask。

\"Ofcourseitgetssomewhere,\"herepliesindignantly。\"It’sanexpress!Munich,\"hemurmurs,tracingitscoursethroughthetimetable,\"depart2。15。Firstandsecondclassonly。Nuremberg?

No;itdoesn’tstopatNuremberg。Wurtzburg?No。FrankfortforStrasburg?No。Cologne,Antwerp,Calais?Well,wheredoesitstop?Confoundit!itmuststopsomewhere。Berlin,Paris,Brussels,Copenhagen?No。Uponmysoul,thisisanothertrainthatdoesnotgoanywhere!ItstartsfromMunichat2。15,andthat’sall。Itdoesn’tdoanythingelse。\"

ItseemstobeahabitofMunichtrainstostartoffinthispurposelessway。Apparently,theirsoleobjectistogetawayfromthetown。Theydon’tcarewheretheygoto;theydon’tcarewhatbecomesofthem,solongastheyescapefromMunich。

\"Forheaven’ssake,\"theysaytothemselves,\"letusgetawayfromthisplace。Don’tletusbotheraboutwhereweshallgo;wecandecidethatwhenweareoncefairlyoutside。Let’sgetoutofMunich;that’sthegreatthing。\"

B。beginstogrowquitefrightened。Hesays:

\"Weshallneverbeabletoleavethiscity。TherearenotrainsoutofMunichatall。It’saplottokeepushere,that’swhatitis。

Weshallneverbeabletogetaway。WeshallneverseedearoldEnglandagain!\"

ItrytocheerhimupbysuggestingthatperhapsitisthecustominBavariatoleavethedestinationofthetraintothetasteandfancyofthepassengers。Therailwayauthoritiesprovideatrain,andstartitoffat2。15。Itisimmaterialtothemwhereitgoesto。

Thatisaquestionforthepassengerstodecideamongthemselves。

Thepassengershirethetrainandtakeitaway,andthereisanendofthematter,sofarastherailwaypeopleareconcerned。Ifthereisanydifferenceofopinionbetweenthepassengers,owingtosomeofthemwishingtogotoSpain,whileotherswanttogethometoRussia,they,nodoubt,settlethematterbytossingup。

B。,however,refusestoentertainthistheory,andsayshewishesI

wouldnottalksomuchwhenIseehowharassedheis。That’sallthethanksIgetfortryingtohelphim。

Heworriesalongforanotherfiveminutes,andthenhediscoversatrainthatgetstoHeidelbergallright,andappearstobeinmostrespectsamodeltrain,theonlythingthatcanbeurgedagainstitbeingthatitdoesnotstartfromanywhere。

ItseemstodropintoHeidelbergcasuallyandthentostopthere。

OneexpectsitssuddenadventalarmsthepeopleatHeidelbergstation。Theydonotknowwhattomakeofit。Theportergoesuptothestation-master,andsays:

\"Begpardon,sir,butthere’sastrangetraininthestation。\"

\"Oh!\"answersthestation-master,surprised,\"wherediditcomefrom?\"

\"Don’tknow,\"repliestheman;\"itdoesn’tseemtoknowitself。\"

\"Dearme,\"saysthestation-master,\"howveryextraordinary!Whatdoesitwant?\"

\"Doesn’tseemtowantanythingparticular,\"repliestheother。

\"It’sacurioussortoftrain。Seemstobeabitdotty,ifyouaskme。\"

\"Um,\"musesthestation-master,\"it’sarumgo。Well,Isupposewemustletitstophereabitnow。Wecanhardlyturnitoutanightlikethis。Oh,letitmakeitselfcomfortableinthewood-shedtillthemorning,andthenwewillseeifwecanfinditsfriends。\"

AtlastB。makesthediscoverythattogettoHeidelbergwemustgotoDarmstadtandtakeanothertrainfromthere。Thisknowledgegiveshimrenewedhopeandstrength,andhesetstoworkafresh——

thistime,tofindtrainsfromMunichtoDarmstadt,andfromDarmstadttoHeidelberg。

\"Hereweare,\"hecries,afterafewminutes’hunting。\"I’vegotit!\"(Heisofabuoyantdisposition。)\"Thiswillbeit。LeavesMunich10,getstoDarmstadt5。25。LeavesDarmstadtforHeidelberg5。20,getsto——\"

\"Thatdoesn’tallowusmuchtimeforchanging,doesit?\"Iremark。

\"No,\"hereplies,growingthoughtfulagain。\"No,that’sawkward。

Ifitwereonlytheotherwayround,itwouldbeallright,oritwoulddoifourtraingottherefiveminutesbeforeitstime,andtheotheronewasalittlelateinstarting。\"

\"Hardlysafetoreckononthat,\"Isuggest;andheagreeswithme,andproceedstolookforsomemorefitabletrains。

Itwouldappear,however,thatallthetrainsfromDarmstadttoHeidelbergstartjustafewminutesbeforethetrainsfromMunicharrive。Itlooksquitepointed,asthoughtheytriedtoavoidus。

B。’sintellectgenerallygiveswayaboutthispoint,andhebecomessimplydrivelling。HediscoverstrainsthatrunfromMunichtoHeidelberginfourteenminutes,bywayofVeniceandGeneva,withhalf-an-hour’sintervalforbreakfastatRome。Herushesupanddownthebookinpursuitofdemonexpressesthatarriveattheirdestinationsforty-sevenminutesbeforetheystart,andleaveagainbeforetheygetthere。Hefindsout,allbyhimself,thattheonlywaytogetfromSouthGermanytoParisistogotoCalais,andthentaketheboattoMoscow。Beforehehasdonewiththetimetable,hedoesn’tknowwhetherheisinEurope,Asia,Africa,orAmerica,norwherehewantstogetto,norwhyhewantstogothere。

ThenIquietly,butfirmly,takethebookawayfromhim,anddresshimforgoingout;andwetakeourbagsandwalktothestation,andtellaporterthat,\"Please,wewanttogotoHeidelberg。\"Andtheportertakesusonebyeachhand,andleadsustoaseatandtellsustositthereandbegood,andthat,whenitistime,hewillcomeandfetchusandputusinthetrain;andthishedoes。

Thatismymethodoffindingouthowtogetfromoneplacetoanother。Itisnotasdignified,perhaps,asB。’s,butitissimplerandmoreefficacious。

ItisslowworktravellinginGermany。TheGermantraindoesnothurryorexciteitselfoveritswork,andwhenitstopsitlikestotakearest。WhenaGermantraindrawsupatastation,everybodygetsoutandhasawalk。Theengine-driverandthestokercrossoverandknockatthestation-master’sdoor。Thestation-mastercomesoutandgreetsthemeffusively,andthenrunsbackintothehousetotellhiswifethattheyhavecome,andshebustlesoutandalsowelcomesthemeffusively,andthefourstandchattingaboutoldtimesandfriendsandthestateofthecrops。Afterawhile,theengine-driver,duringapauseintheconversation,looksathiswatch,andsaysheisafraidhemustbegoing,butthestation-

master’swifewon’thearofit。

\"Oh,youmuststopandseethechildren,\"shesays。\"Theywillbehomefromschoolsoon,andthey’llbesodisappointediftheyhearyouhavebeenhereandgoneawayagain。Lizziewillneverforgiveyou。\"

Theengine-driverandthestokerlaugh,andsaythatunderthosecircumstancestheysupposetheymuststop;andtheydoso。

Meanwhilethebooking-clerkhasintroducedtheguardtohissister,andsuchaverypromisingflirtationhasbeentakingplacebehindtheticket-officedoorthatitwouldnotbesurprisingifwedding-

bellswereheardintheneighbourhoodbeforelong。

Thesecondguardhasgonedownintothetowntotryandselladog,andthepassengersstrollabouttheplatformandsmoke,orpartakeofalightmealintherefreshment-room——thepoorerclassesregalingthemselvesuponhotsausage,andthemoredaintyuponsoup。Wheneverybodyappearstobesufficientlyrested,amoveonwardissuggestedbytheengine-driverortheguard,andifallareagreeabletotheproposalthetrainstarts。

TremendousexcitementwascausedduringourjourneybetweenHeidelbergandDarmstadtbythediscoverythatweweretravellinginanexpresstrain(theycalleditan\"express:\"itjoggedalongattherateoftwentymilesanhourwhenitcouldbegottomoveatall;mostofitstimeitseemedtobehalfasleep)withslow-traintickets。ThetrainwasstoppedatthenextstationandB。wasmarchedoffbetweentwostern-lookinggold-lacedofficialstoexplainthemattertoastern-lookinggold-lacedstation-master,surroundedbythreestern-lookinggold-lacedfollowers。Thescenesuggestedadrum-headcourt-martial,andIcouldseethatB。wasnervous,thoughoutwardlycalmandbrave。Heshoutedbackalight-

heartedadieutomeashepasseddowntheplatform,andaskedme,iftheworsthappened,tobreakitgentlytohismother。

However,noharmcameofit,andhereturnedtothecarriagewithoutastainuponhischaracter,hehavingmadeitcleartothesatisfactionofthecourt——firstly,Thathedidnotknowthatourticketswereonlyslow-traintickets;secondly,Thathewasnotawarethatwewerenottravellingbyaslowtrain;andthirdly,Thathewasreadytopaythedifferenceinthefares。

Heblamedhimselfforhavingdonethislast,however,afterwards。

HeseemedtothinkthathecouldhaveavoidedthisexpensebyassumingignoranceoftheGermanlanguage。Hesaidthattwoyearsago,whenhewastravellinginGermanywiththreeothermen,theauthoritiescamedownupontheminmuchthesamewayfortravellingfirst-classwithsecond-classtickets。

WhytheyweredoingthisB。didnotseemabletoexplainveryclearly。Hesaidthat,ifherecollectedrightly,theguardhadtoldthemtogetintoafirst-class,orelsetheyhadnothadtimetogetintoasecond-class,orelsetheydidnotknowtheywerenotinasecond-class。Imustconfesshisexplanationappearedtometobesomewhatlame。

Anyhow,theretheywereinafirst-classcarriage;andtherewasthecollectoratthedoor,lookingindignantlyattheirsecond-classtickets,andwaitingtohearwhattheyhadtosayforthemselves。

OneoftheirpartydidnotknowmuchGerman,butwhatlittlehedidknowhewasveryproudofandlikedtoair;andthisonearguedthematterwiththecollector,andexpressedhimselfinGermansowellthatthecollectorunderstoodanddisbelievedeverywordhesaid。

Hewasalso,onhispart,able,withalittletrouble,tounderstandwhatthecollectorsaid,whichwasthathemustpayeighteenmarks。

Andhehadto。

Asfortheotherthree,twoatalleventsofwhomwereexcellentGermanscholars,theydidnotunderstandanything,andnobodycouldmakethemunderstandanything。Thecollectorroaredatthemforabouttenminutes,andtheysmiledpleasantlyandsaidtheywantedtogotoHanover。Hewentandfetchedthestation-master,andthestation-masterexplainedtothemforanothertenminutesthat,iftheydidnotpayeighteenshillingseach,heshoulddotheGermanequivalentforsummonsingthem;andtheysmiledandnodded,andtoldhimthattheywantedtogotoHanover。Thenaveryimportant-

lookingpersonageinacocked-hatcameup,andwasveryangry;andheandthestation-masterandthecollectortookitinturnstoexplaintoB。andhistwofriendsthestateofthelawonthematter。

Theystormedandraged,andthreatenedandpleadedforaquarterofanhourorso,andthentheygotsick,andslammedthedoor,andwentoff,leavingtheGovernmenttolosethefifty-fourmarks。

WepassedtheGermanfrontieronWednesday,andhavebeeninBelgiumsince。

IliketheGermans。B。saysIoughtnottoletthemknowthis,becauseitwillmakethemconceited;butIhavenofearofsucharesult。Iamsuretheypossesstoomuchcommon-sensefortheirheadstobeturnedbypraise,nomatterfromwhom。

B。alsosaysthatIamdisplayingmoreenergythanprudenceinforminganopinionofapeoplemerelyfromafewweeks’travelamongstthem。Butmyexperienceisthatfirstimpressionsarethemostreliable。

Atallevents,inmycasetheyare。Ioftenarriveatquitesensibleideasandjudgments,onthespurofthemoment。ItiswhenIstoptothinkthatIbecomefoolish。

Ourfirstthoughtsarethethoughtsthataregiventous;oursecondthoughtsarethethoughtsthatwemakeforourselves。Iprefertotrusttotheformer。

TheGermansareabig,square-shouldered,deep-chestedrace。Theydonottalkmuch,butlookasthoughtheythought。Likeallbigthings,theyareeasy-goingandgood-tempered。

Anti-tobacconists,teetotallers,andsuch-likefaddists,wouldfarebadlyinGermany。AGermanhasnoanti-naturenotionsastoitsbeingwickedforhimtoenjoyhislife,andstillmorecriminalforhimtoletanybodyelseenjoytheirs。Helikeshishugepipe,andhelikeshismugofbeer,andasthesebecomeemptyhelikestohavethemfilledagain;andhelikestoseeotherpeoplelikeTHEIRpipeandTHEIRmugofbeer。IfyouweretogodancingroundaGerman,shriekingoutentreatiestohimtosignapledgethathewouldneverdrinkanotherdropofbeeragainaslongashelived,hewouldaskyoutorememberthatyouweretalkingtoaman,nottoachildoranimbecile,andhewouldprobablyimpresstherequestuponyoubyboxingyourearsforyourimpertinence。Hecanconducthimselfsensiblywithoutmakinganassofhimself。Hecanbe\"temperate\"

withouttyingbitsofcolouredribbonallabouthimselftoadvertisethefact,andwithoutrushingupanddownthestreetwavingabannerandyellingaboutit。

TheGermanwomenarenotbeautiful,buttheyarelovableandsweet;

andtheyarebroad-breastedandbroad-hipped,likethemothersofbigsonsshouldbe。Theydonotseemtotroublethemselvesabouttheir\"rights,\"butappeartobeverycontentedandhappyevenwithoutvotes。Thementreatthemwithcourtesyandtenderness,butwithnoneofthatexaggerateddeferencethatoneseesamongmorepetticoat-riddennations。TheGermansarewomenlovers,notwomenworshippers;andtheyarenotworriedbyanydoubtsastowhichsexshallruletheState,andwhichstopathomeandmindthechildren。

TheGermanwomenarenotpoliticiansandmayorsandcountycouncillors;theyarehousewives。

AllclassesofGermansarescrupulouslypolitetooneanother;butthisistheresultofmutualrespect,notofsnobbery。Thetramcarconductorexpectstobetreatedwithpreciselythesamecourtesythathetenders。TheCountraiseshishattotheshopkeeper,andexpectstheshopkeepertoraisehishattohim。

TheGermansareheartyeaters;buttheyarenot,liketheFrench,fussyandfinickyovertheirfood。TheirstomachisnottheirGod;

andthecook,withhissaucesandpatesandragouts,isnottheirHighPriest。Solongasthedishiswholesome,andthereissufficientofit,theyaresatisfied。

InthemeresensuousartsofpaintingandsculpturetheGermansarepoor,intheennoblingartsofliteratureandmusictheyaregreat;

andthisfactprovidesakeytotheircharacter。

Theyareasimple,earnest,homely,genuinepeople。Theydonotlaughmuch;butwhentheydo,theylaughdeepdown。Theyareslow,butsoisadeepriver。Aplacidlookgenerallyrestsupontheirheavyfeatures;butsometimestheyfrown,andthentheylooksomewhatgrim。

AvisittoGermanyisatonictoanEnglishman。WeEnglisharealwayssneeringatourselves,andpatriotisminEnglandisregardedasastampofvulgarity。TheGermans,ontheotherhand,believeinthemselves,andrespectthemselves。Theworldforthemisnotplayedout。Theircountrytothemisstillthe\"Fatherland。\"Theylookstraightbeforethemlikeapeoplewhoseeagreatfutureinfrontofthem,andarenotafraidtogoforwardtofulfilit。

GOOD-BYE,SIR(ORMADAM)。