第1章

PartOneTheNellie,acruisingyawl,swungtoheranchorwith-

outaflutterofthesails,andwasatrest。Thefloodhadmade,thewindwasnearlycalm,andbeingbounddowntheriver,theonlythingforitwastocometoandwaitfortheturnofthetide。

Thesea-reachoftheThamesstretchedbeforeuslikethebeginningofaninterminablewaterway。Intheoffingtheseaandtheskywereweldedtogetherwithoutajoint,andintheluminousspacethetannedsailsofthebargesdriftingupwiththetideseemedtostandstillinredclustersofcanvassharplypeaked,withgleamsofvarnishedsprits。Ahazerestedonthelowshoresthatranouttoseainvanishingflatness。TheairwasdarkaboveGravesend,andfartherbackstillseemedcondensedintoamournfulgloom,broodingmo-

tionlessoverthebiggest,andthegreatest,townonearth。

TheDirectorofCompanieswasourcaptainandourhost。Wefouraffectionatelywatchedhisbackashestoodinthebowslookingtoseaward。Onthewholerivertherewasnothingthatlookedhalfsonautical。Heresembledapilot,whichtoaseamanistrustworthinesspersonified。Itwasdifficulttorealizehisworkwasnotoutthereintheluminousestuary,butbehindhim,withinthebroodinggloom。

Betweenustherewas,asIhavealreadysaidsome-

where,thebondofthesea。Besidesholdingourheartstogetherthroughlongperiodsofseparation,ithadtheeffectofmakingustolerantofeachother’syarns——andevenconvictions。TheLawyer——thebestofoldfellows——had,becauseofhismanyyearsandmanyvirtues,theonlycushionondeck,andwaslyingontheonlyrug。

TheAccountanthadbroughtoutalreadyaboxofdominoes,andwastoyingarchitecturallywiththebones。

Marlowsatcross-leggedrightaft,leaningagainstthemizzen-mast。Hehadsunkencheeks,ayellowcomplex-

ion,astraightback,anasceticaspect,and,withhisarmsdropped,thepalmsofhandsoutwards,resembledanidol。TheDirector,satisfiedtheanchorhadgoodhold,madehiswayaftandsatdownamongstus。Weexchangedafewwordslazily。Afterwardstherewassilenceonboardtheyacht。Forsomereasonorotherwedidnotbeginthatgameofdominoes。Wefeltmedi-

tative,andfitfornothingbutplacidstaring。Thedaywasendinginaserenityofstillandexquisitebrilliance。

Thewatershonepacifically;thesky,withoutaspeck,wasabenignimmensityofunstainedlight;theverymistontheEssexmarsheswaslikeagauzyandradiantfabric,hungfromthewoodedrisesinland,anddrapingthelowshoresindiaphanousfolds。Onlythegloomtothewest,broodingovertheupperreaches,becamemoresombereveryminute,asifangeredbytheapproachofthesun。

Andatlast,initscurvedandimperceptiblefall,thesunsanklow,andfromglowingwhitechangedtoadullredwithoutraysandwithoutheat,asifabouttogooutsuddenly,strickentodeathbythetouchofthatgloombroodingoveracrowdofmen。

Forthwithachangecameoverthewaters,andtheserenitybecamelessbrilliantbutmoreprofound。Theoldriverinitsbroadreachrestedunruffledatthedeclineofday,afteragesofgoodservicedonetotheracethatpeopleditsbanks,spreadoutinthetranquildignityofawaterwayleadingtotheuttermostendsoftheearth。

Welookedatthevenerablestreamnotinthevividflushofashortdaythatcomesanddepartsforever,butintheaugustlightofabidingmemories。Andindeednothingiseasierforamanwhohas,asthephrasegoes,\"followedthesea\"withreverenceandaffection,thantoevokethegreatspiritofthepastuponthelowerreachesoftheThames。Thetidalcurrentrunstoandfroinitsunceasingservice,crowdedwithmemoriesofmenandshipsithadbornetotherestofhomeortothebattlesofthesea。Ithadknownandservedallthemenofwhomthenationisproud,fromSirFrancisDraketoSirJohnFranklin,knightsall,titledandun-

titled——thegreatknights-errantofthesea。Ithadbornealltheshipswhosenamesarelikejewelsflashinginthenightoftime,fromtheGoldenHindreturningwithherroundflanksfulloftreasure,tobevisitedbytheQueen’sHighnessandthuspassoutofthegigantictale,totheErebusandTerror,boundonotherconquests——andthatneverreturned。Ithadknowntheshipsandthemen。TheyhadsailedfromDeptford,fromGreen-

wich,fromErith——theadventurersandthesettlers;

kings’shipsandtheshipsofmenon’Change;captains,admirals,thedark\"interlopers\"oftheEasterntrade,andthecommissioned\"generals\"ofEastIndiafleets。

Huntersforgoldorpursuersoffame,theyallhadgoneoutonthatstream,bearingthesword,andoftenthetorch,messengersofthemightwithintheland,bearersofasparkfromthesacredfire。Whatgreatnesshadnotfloatedontheebbofthatriverintothemysteryofanunknownearth!……Thedreamsofmen,theseedofcommonwealths,thegermsofempires。

Thesunset;theduskfellonthestream,andlightsbegantoappearalongtheshore。TheChapmanlight-

house,athree-leggedthingerectonamud-flat,shonestrongly。Lightsofshipsmovedinthefairway——agreatstiroflightsgoingupandgoingdown。Andfartherwestontheupperreachestheplaceofthemon-

stroustownwasstillmarkedominouslyonthesky,abroodinggloominsunshine,aluridglareunderthestars。

\"Andthisalso,\"saidMarlowsuddenly,\"hasbeenoneofthedarkplacesoftheearth。\"

Hewastheonlymanofuswhostill\"followedthesea。\"Theworstthatcouldbesaidofhimwasthathedidnotrepresenthisclass。Hewasaseaman,buthewasawanderer,too,whilemostseamenlead,ifonemaysoexpressit,asedentarylife。Theirmindsareofthestay-at-homeorder,andtheirhomeisalwayswiththem——theship;andsoistheircountry——thesea。Oneshipisverymuchlikeanother,andtheseaisalwaysthesame。

Intheimmutabilityoftheirsurroundingstheforeignshores,theforeignfaces,thechangingimmensityoflife,glidepast,veilednotbyasenseofmysterybutbyaslightlydisdainfulignorance;forthereisnothingmys-

terioustoaseamanunlessitbetheseaitself,whichisthemistressofhisexistenceandasinscrutableasDestiny。

Fortherest,afterhishoursofwork,acasualstrolloracasualspreeonshoresufficestounfoldforhimthesecretofawholecontinent,andgenerallyhefindsthesecretnotworthknowing。Theyarnsofseamenhaveadirectsimplicity,thewholemeaningofwhichlieswithintheshellofacrackednut。ButMarlowwasnottypical(ifhispropensitytospinyarnsbeexcepted),andtohimthemeaningofanepisodewasnotinsidelikeakernelbutoutside,envelopingthetalewhichbroughtitoutonlyasaglowbringsoutahaze,inthelikenessofoneofthesemistyhalosthatsometimesaremadevisiblebythespectralilluminationofmoonshine。

Hisremarkdidnotseematallsurprising。ItwasjustlikeMarlow。Itwasacceptedinsilence。Noonetookthetroubletogrunteven;andpresentlyhesaid,veryslow——

\"Iwasthinkingofveryoldtimes,whentheRomansfirstcamehere,nineteenhundredyearsago——theotherday……Lightcameoutofthisriversince——yousayKnights?Yes;butitislikearunningblazeonaplain,likeaflashoflightningintheclouds。Weliveintheflicker——mayitlastaslongastheoldearthkeepsrolling!Butdarknesswashereyesterday。Imaginethefeelingsofacommanderofafine——whatd’yecall’em?——triremeintheMediterranean,orderedsuddenlytothenorth;runoverlandacrosstheGaulsinahurry;

putinchargeofoneofthesecraftthelegionaries,——awonderfullotofhandymentheymusthavebeentoo——

usedtobuild,apparentlybythehundred,inamonthortwo,ifwemaybelievewhatweread。Imaginehimhere——theveryendoftheworld,aseathecoloroflead,askythecolorofsmoke,akindofshipaboutasrigidasaconcertina——andgoingupthisriverwithstores,ororders,orwhatyoulike。Sandbanks,marshes,forests,savages,——preciouslittletoeatfitforacivilizedman,nothingbutThameswatertodrink。NoFalernianwinehere,nogoingashore。Hereandthereamilitarycamplostinawilderness,likeaneedleinabundleofhay——

cold,fog,tempests,disease,exile,anddeath,——deathskulkingintheair,inthewater,inthebush。Theymusthavebeendyinglikeflieshere。Ohyes——hedidit。

Diditverywell,too,nodoubt,andwithoutthinkingmuchaboutiteither,exceptafterwardstobragofwhathehadgonethroughinhistime,perhaps。Theyweremenenoughtofacethedarkness。AndperhapshewascheeredbykeepinghiseyeonachanceofpromotiontothefleetatRavennaby-and-by,ifhehadgoodfriendsinRomeandsurvivedtheawfulclimate。Orthinkofadecentyoungcitizeninatoga——perhapstoomuchdice,youknow——comingouthereinthetrainofsomeprefect,ortax-gatherer,ortradereven,tomendhisfortunes。Landinaswamp,marchthroughthewoods,andinsomeinlandpostfeelthesavagery,theuttersavagery,hadclosedroundhim,——allthatmysteriouslifeofthewildernessthatstirsintheforest,inthejungles,intheheartsofwildmen。There’snoinitiationeitherintosuchmysteries。Hehastoliveinthemidstoftheincomprehensible,whichisalsodetestable。Andithasafascination,too,thatgoestoworkuponhim。

Thefascinationoftheabomination——youknow。

Imaginethegrowingregrets,thelongingtoescape,thepowerlessdisgust,thesurrender,thehate。\"

Hepaused。

\"Mind,\"hebeganagain,liftingonearmfromtheelbow,thepalmofthehandoutwards,sothat,withhislegsfoldedbeforehim,hehadtheposeofaBuddhapreachinginEuropeanclothesandwithoutalotus-

flower——\"Mind,noneofuswouldfeelexactlylikethis。

Whatsavesusisefficiency——thedevotiontoefficiency。

Butthesechapswerenotmuchaccount,really。Theywerenocolonists;theiradministrationwasmerelyasqueeze,andnothingmore,Isuspect。Theywerecon-

querors,andforthatyouwantonlybruteforce——nothingtoboastof,whenyouhaveit,sinceyourstrengthisjustanaccidentarisingfromtheweaknessofothers。

Theygrabbedwhattheycouldgetforthesakeofwhatwastobegot。Itwasjustrobberywithviolence,aggra-

vatedmurderonagreatscale,andmengoingatitblind——asisveryproperforthosewhotackleadarkness。Theconquestoftheearth,whichmostlymeansthetakingitawayfromthosewhohaveadifferentcomplexionorslightlyflatternosesthanourselves,isnotaprettythingwhenyoulookintoittoomuch。Whatredeemsitistheideaonly。Anideaatthebackofit;notasentimentalpretensebutanidea;andanunselfishbeliefintheidea——somethingyoucansetup,andbowdownbefore,andofferasacrificeto……\"

Hebrokeoff。Flamesglidedintheriver,smallgreenflames,redflames,whiteflames,pursuing,overtaking,joining,crossingeachother——thenseparatingslowlyorhastily。Thetrafficofthegreatcitywentoninthedeepeningnightuponthesleeplessriver。Welookedon,waitingpatiently——therewasnothingelsetodotilltheendoftheflood;butitwasonlyafteralongsilence,whenhesaid,inahesitatingvoice,\"Isupposeyoufel-

lowsrememberIdidonceturnfresh-watersailorforabit,\"thatweknewwewerefated,beforetheebbbegantorun,tohearaboutoneofMarlow’sinconclusiveex-

periences。

\"Idon’twanttobotheryoumuchwithwhathap-

penedtomepersonally,\"hebegan,showinginthisre-

marktheweaknessofmanytellersoftaleswhoseemsooftenunawareofwhattheiraudiencewouldbestliketohear;\"yettounderstandtheeffectofitonmeyououghttoknowhowIgotoutthere,whatIsaw,howI

wentupthatrivertotheplacewhereIfirstmetthepoorchap。Itwasthefarthestpointofnavigationandtheculminatingpointofmyexperience。Itseemedsome-

howtothrowakindoflightoneverythingaboutme——

andintomythoughts。Itwassomberenoughtoo——andpitiful——notextraordinaryinanyway——notverycleareither。No,notveryclear。Andyetitseemedtothrowakindoflight。

\"Ihadthen,asyouremember,justreturnedtoLon-

donafteralotofIndianOcean,Pacific,ChinaSeas——

aregulardoseoftheEast——sixyearsorso,andIwasloafingabout,hinderingyoufellowsinyourworkandinvadingyourhomes,justasthoughIhadgotaheavenlymissiontocivilizeyou。Itwasveryfineforatime,butafterabitIdidgettiredofresting。ThenIbegantolookforaship——Ishouldthinkthehardestworkonearth。Buttheshipswouldn’tevenlookatme。

AndIgottiredofthatgametoo。

\"NowwhenIwasalittlechapIhadapassionformaps。IwouldlookforhoursatSouthAmerica,orAfrica,orAustralia,andlosemyselfinallthegloriesofexploration。Atthattimethereweremanyblankspacesontheearth,andwhenIsawonethatlookedparticularlyinvitingonamap(buttheyalllookthat)

Iwouldputmyfingeronitandsay,WhenIgrowupIwillgothere。TheNorthPolewasoneoftheseplaces,Iremember。Well,Ihaven’tbeenthereyet,andshallnottrynow。Theglamour’soff。OtherplaceswerescatteredabouttheEquator,andineverysortoflati-

tudealloverthetwohemispheres。Ihavebeeninsomeofthem,and……well,wewon’ttalkaboutthat。Buttherewasoneyet——thebiggest,themostblank,sotospeak——thatIhadahankeringafter。

\"True,bythistimeitwasnotablankspaceanymore。Ithadgotfilledsincemyboyhoodwithriversandlakesandnames。Ithadceasedtobeablankspaceofdelightfulmystery——awhitepatchforaboytodreamgloriouslyover。Ithadbecomeaplaceofdarkness。Buttherewasinitoneriverespecially,amightybigriver,thatyoucouldseeonthemap,resemblinganimmensesnakeuncoiled,withitsheadinthesea,itsbodyatrestcurvingafaroveravastcountry,anditstaillostinthedepthsoftheland。AndasIlookedatthemapofitinashop-window,itfascinatedmeasasnakewouldabird——asillylittlebird。ThenIrememberedtherewasabigconcern,aCompanyfortradeonthatriver。Dashitall!Ithoughttomyself,theycan’ttradewithoutusingsomekindofcraftonthatlotoffreshwater——

steamboats!Whyshouldn’tItrytogetchargeofone。IwentonalongFleetStreet,butcouldnotshakeofftheidea。Thesnakehadcharmedme。

\"YouunderstanditwasaContinentalconcern,thatTradingsociety;butIhavealotofrelationslivingontheContinent,becauseit’scheapandnotsonastyasitlooks,theysay。

\"IamsorrytoownIbegantoworrythem。Thiswasalreadyafreshdepartureforme。Iwasnotusedtogetthingsthatway,youknow。IalwayswentmyownroadandonmyownlegswhereIhadamindtogo。I

wouldn’thavebelieveditofmyself;but,then——yousee——IfeltsomehowImustgettherebyhookorbycrook。

SoIworriedthem。Themensaid’Mydearfellow,’anddidnothing。Then——wouldyoubelieveit?——Itriedthewomen。I,CharlieMarlow,setthewomentowork——togetajob。Heavens!Well,yousee,thenotiondroveme。Ihadanaunt,adearenthusiasticsoul。Shewrote:

’Itwillbedelightful。Iamreadytodoanything,any-

thingforyou。Itisagloriousidea。IknowthewifeofaveryhighpersonageintheAdministration,andalsoamanwhohaslotsofinfluencewith,’&c。,&c。Shewasdeterminedtomakenoendoffusstogetmeap-

pointedskipperofariversteamboat,ifsuchwasmyfancy。

\"Igotmyappointment——ofcourse;andIgotitveryquick。ItappearstheCompanyhadreceivednewsthatoneoftheircaptainshadbeenkilledinascufflewiththenatives。Thiswasmychance,anditmademethemoreanxioustogo。Itwasonlymonthsandmonthsafterwards,whenImadetheattempttorecoverwhatwasleftofthebody,thatIheardtheoriginalquarrelarosefromamisunderstandingaboutsomehens。Yes,twoblackhens。Fresleven——thatwasthefellow’sname,aDane——thoughthimselfwrongedsomehowinthebar-

gain,sohewentashoreandstartedtohammerthechiefofthevillagewithastick。Oh,itdidn’tsurprisemeintheleasttohearthis,andatthesametimetobetoldthatFreslevenwasthegentlest,quietestcreaturethateverwalkedontwolegs。Nodoubthewas;buthehadbeenacoupleofyearsalreadyoutthereengagedinthenoblecause,youknow,andheprobablyfelttheneedatlastofassertinghisself-respectinsomeway。

Thereforehewhackedtheoldniggermercilessly,whileabigcrowdofhispeoplewatchedhim,thunderstruck,tillsomeman,——Iwastoldthechief’sson,——indespera-

tionathearingtheoldchapyell,madeatentativejabwithaspearatthewhiteman——andofcourseitwentquiteeasybetweentheshoulder-blades。Thenthewholepopulationclearedintotheforest,expectingallkindsofcalamitiestohappen,while,ontheotherhand,thesteamerFreslevencommandedleftalsoinabadpanic,inchargeoftheengineer,Ibelieve。AfterwardsnobodyseemedtotroublemuchaboutFresleven’sremains,tillIgotoutandsteppedintohisshoes。Icouldn’tletitrest,though;butwhenanopportunityofferedatlasttomeetmypredecessor,thegrassgrowingthroughhisribswastallenoughtohidehisbones。Theywereallthere。Thesupernaturalbeinghadnotbeentouchedafterhefell。Andthevillagewasdeserted,thehutsgapedblack,rotting,allaskewwithinthefallenen-

closures。Acalamityhadcometoit,sureenough。Thepeoplehadvanished。Madterrorhadscatteredthem,men,women,andchildren,throughthebush,andtheyhadneverreturned。WhatbecameofthehensIdon’tknoweither。Ishouldthinkthecauseofprogressgotthem,anyhow。However,throughthisgloriousaffairI

gotmyappointment,beforeIhadfairlybeguntohopeforit。

\"Iflewaroundlikemadtogetready,andbeforeforty-

eighthoursIwascrossingtheChanneltoshowmyselftomyemployers,andsignthecontract。InaveryfewhoursIarrivedinacitythatalwaysmakesmethinkofawhitedsepulcher。Prejudicenodoubt。IhadnodifficultyinfindingtheCompany’soffices。Itwasthebiggestthinginthetown,andeverybodyImetwasfullofit。Theyweregoingtorunanover-seaempire,andmakenoendofcoinbytrade。

\"Anarrowanddesertedstreetindeepshadow,highhouses,innumerablewindowswithvenetianblinds,adeadsilence,grasssproutingbetweenthestones,imposingcarriagearchwaysrightandleft,immensedoubledoorsstandingponderouslyajar。Islippedthroughoneofthesecracks,wentupasweptandungarnishedstaircase,asaridasadesert,andopenedthefirstdoorIcameto。

Twowomen,onefatandtheotherslim,satonstraw-

bottomedchairs,knittingblackwool。Theslimonegotupandwalkedstraightatme——stillknittingwithdown-

casteyes——andonlyjustasIbegantothinkofgettingoutofherway,asyouwouldforasomnambulist,stoodstill,andlookedup。Herdresswasasplainasanum-

brella-cover,andsheturnedroundwithoutawordandprecededmeintoawaiting-room。Igavemyname,andlookedabout。Dealtableinthemiddle,plainchairsallroundthewalls,ononeendalargeshiningmap,markedwithallthecolorsofarainbow。Therewasavastamountofred——goodtoseeatanytime,becauseoneknowsthatsomerealworkisdoneinthere,adeuceofalotofblue,alittlegreen,smearsoforange,and,ontheEastCoast,apurplepatch,toshowwherethejollypioneersofprogressdrinkthejollylager-beer。How-

ever,Iwasn’tgoingintoanyofthese。Iwasgoingintotheyellow。Deadinthecenter。Andtheriverwasthere——fascinating——deadly——likeasnake。Ough!

Adooropened,awhite-hairedsecretarialhead,butwearingacompassionateexpression,appeared,andaskinnyforefingerbeckonedmeintothesanctuary。Itslightwasdim,andaheavywriting-desksquattedinthemiddle。Frombehindthatstructurecameoutanim-

pressionofpaleplumpnessinafrock-coat。Thegreatmanhimself。Hewasfivefeetsix,Ishouldjudge,andhadhisgriponthehandle-endofeversomanymillions。

Heshookhands,Ifancy,murmuredvaguely,wassatis-

fiedwithmyFrench。Bonvoyage。

\"Inaboutforty-fivesecondsIfoundmyselfagaininthewaiting-roomwiththecompassionatesecretary,who,fullofdesolationandsympathy,mademesignsomedocument。IbelieveIundertookamongstotherthingsnottodiscloseanytradesecrets。Well,Iamnotgoingto。

\"Ibegantofeelslightlyuneasy。YouknowIamnotusedtosuchceremonies,andtherewassomethingominousintheatmosphere。ItwasjustasthoughI

hadbeenletintosomeconspiracy——Idon’tknow——some-

thingnotquiteright;andIwasgladtogetout。Intheouterroomthetwowomenknittedblackwoolfever-

ishly。Peoplewerearriving,andtheyoungeronewaswalkingbackandforthintroducingthem。Theoldonesatonherchair。Herflatclothslipperswereproppeduponafoot-warmer,andacatreposedonherlap。Sheworeastarchedwhiteaffaironherhead,hadawartononecheek,andsilver-rimmedspectacleshungonthetipofhernose。Sheglancedatmeabovetheglasses。Theswiftandindifferentplacidityofthatlooktroubledme。Twoyouthswithfoolishandcheerycountenanceswerebeingpilotedover,andshethrewatthemthesamequickglanceofunconcernedwisdom。Sheseemedtoknowallaboutthemandaboutmetoo。Aneeriefeelingcameoverme。Sheseemeduncannyandfateful。OftenfarawaythereIthoughtofthesetwo,guardingthedoorofDarkness,knittingblackwoolasforawarmpall,oneintroducing,introducingcontinu-

ouslytotheunknown,theotherscrutinizingthecheeryandfoolishfaceswithunconcernedoldeyes。Ave!Oldknitterofblackwool。Morituritesalutant。Notmanyofthoseshelookedateversawheragain——nothalf,byalongway。

\"Therewasyetavisittothedoctor。’Asimplefor-

mality,’assuredmethesecretary,withanairoftakinganimmensepartinallmysorrows。Accordinglyayoungchapwearinghishatoverthelefteyebrow,someclerkIsuppose,——theremusthavebeenclerksinthebusi-

ness,thoughthehousewasasstillasahouseinacityofthedead,——camefromsomewhereup-stairs,andledmeforth。Hewasshabbyandcareless,withink-stainsonthesleevesofhisjacket,andhiscravatwaslargeandbillowy,underachinshapedlikethetoeofanoldboot。

Itwasalittletooearlyforthedoctor,soIproposedadrink,andthereuponhedevelopedaveinofjoviality。

AswesatoverourvermouthsheglorifiedtheCompany’sbusiness,andby-and-byIexpressedcasuallymysur-

priseathimnotgoingoutthere。Hebecameverycoolandcollectedallatonce。’IamnotsuchafoolasI

look,quothPlatotohisdisciples,’hesaidsententiously,emptiedhisglasswithgreatresolution,andwerose。

\"Theolddoctorfeltmypulse,evidentlythinkingofsomethingelsethewhile。’Good,goodforthere,’hemumbled,andthenwithacertaineagernessaskedmewhetherIwouldlethimmeasuremyhead。Rathersur-

prised,IsaidYes,whenheproducedathinglikecalipersandgotthedimensionsbackandfrontandeveryway,takingnotescarefully。Hewasanunshavenlittlemaninathreadbarecoatlikeagaberdine,withhisfeetinslippers,andIthoughthimaharmlessfool。’Ialwaysaskleave,intheinterestsofscience,tomeasurethecraniaofthosegoingoutthere,’hesaid。’Andwhentheycomebacktoo?’Iasked。\"Oh,Ineverseethem,’

heremarked;’and,moreover,thechangestakeplacein-

side,youknow。’Hesmiled,asifatsomequietjoke。

’Soyouaregoingoutthere。Famous。Interestingtoo。’

Hegavemeasearchingglance,andmadeanothernote。

’Everanymadnessinyourfamily?’heasked,inamatter-of-facttone。Ifeltveryannoyed。’Isthatquestionintheinterestsofsciencetoo?’’Itwouldbe,’

hesaid,withouttakingnoticeofmyirritation,’interest-

ingforsciencetowatchthementalchangesofindivid-

uals,onthespot,but……’’Areyouanalienist?’I

interrupted。’Everydoctorshouldbe——alittle,’an-

sweredthatoriginal,imperturbably。’IhavealittletheorywhichyouMessieurswhogoouttheremusthelpmetoprove。Thisismyshareintheadvantagesmycountryshallreapfromthepossessionofsuchamag-

nificentdependency。ThemerewealthIleavetoothers。

Pardonmyquestions,butyouarethefirstEnglishmancomingundermyobservation……’IhastenedtoassurehimIwasnotintheleasttypical。’IfIwere,’

saidI,’Iwouldn’tbetalkinglikethiswithyou。’’Whatyousayisratherprofound,andprobablyerroneous,’hesaid,withalaugh。’Avoidirritationmorethanexpos-

uretothesun。Adieu。HowdoyouEnglishsay,eh?

Good-by。Ah!Good-by。Adieu。Inthetropicsonemustbeforeeverythingkeepcalm。’……Heliftedawarningforefinger……’Ducalme,ducalme。

Adieu。’

\"Onethingmoreremainedtodo——saygood-bytomyexcellentaunt。Ifoundhertriumphant。Ihadacupoftea——thelastdecentcupofteaformanydays——andinaroomthatmostsoothinglylookedjustasyouwouldexpectalady’sdrawing-roomtolook,wehadalongquietchatbythefireside。InthecourseoftheseconfidencesitbecamequiteplaintomeIhadbeenrepre-

sentedtothewifeofthehighdignitary,andgoodnessknowstohowmanymorepeoplebesides,asanexcep-

tionalandgiftedcreature——apieceofgoodfortunefortheCompany——amanyoudon’tgetholdofeveryday。

Goodheavens!andIwasgoingtotakechargeofatwo-penny-halfpennyriver-steamboatwithapennywhistleattached!Itappeared,however,IwasalsooneoftheWorkers,withacapital——youknow。Somethinglikeanemissaryoflight,somethinglikealowersortofapostle。Therehadbeenalotofsuchrotletlooseinprintandtalkjustaboutthattime,andtheexcellentwoman,livingrightintherushofallthathumbug,gotcarriedoffherfeet。Shetalkedabout’weaningthoseignorantmillionsfromtheirhorridways,’till,uponmyword,shemademequiteuncomfortable。IventuredtohintthattheCompanywasrunforprofit。

\"’Youforget,dearCharlie,thatthelaborerisworthyofhishire,’shesaid,brightly。It’squeerhowoutoftouchwithtruthwomenare。Theyliveinaworldoftheirown,andtherehadneverbeenanythinglikeit,andnevercanbe。Itistoobeautifulaltogether,andiftheyweretosetitupitwouldgotopiecesbeforethefirstsunset。Someconfoundedfactwemenhavebeenlivingcontentedlywitheversincethedayofcre-

ationwouldstartupandknockthewholethingover。

\"AfterthisIgotembraced,toldtowearflannel,besuretowriteoften,andsoon——andIleft。Inthestreet——Idon’tknowwhy——aqueerfeelingcametomethatI

wasanimpostor。OddthingthatI,whousedtoclearoutforanypartoftheworldattwenty-fourhours’

notice,withlessthoughtthanmostmengivetothecross-

ingofastreet,hadamoment——Iwon’tsayofhesitation,butofstartledpause,beforethiscommonplaceaffair。

ThebestwayIcanexplainittoyouisbysayingthat,forasecondortwo,Ifeltasthough,insteadofgoingtothecenterofacontinent,Iwereabouttosetoffforthecenteroftheearth。

\"IleftinaFrenchsteamer,andshecalledineveryblamedporttheyhaveoutthere,for,asfarasIcouldsee,thesolepurposeoflandingsoldiersandcustom-

houseofficers。Iwatchedthecoast。Watchingacoastasitslipsbytheshipislikethinkingaboutanenigma。

Thereitisbeforeyou——smiling,frowning,inviting,grand,mean,insipid,orsavage,andalwaysmutewithanairofwhispering,Comeandfindout。Thisonewasalmostfeatureless,asifstillinthemaking,withanaspectofmonotonousgrimness。Theedgeofacolossaljungle,sodark-greenastobealmostblack,fringedwithwhitesurf,ranstraight,likearuledline,far,farawayalongablueseawhoseglitterwasblurredbyacreepingmist。Thesunwasfierce,thelandseemedtoglistenanddripwithsteam。Hereandtheregrayish-

whitishspecksshowedup,clusteredinsidethewhitesurf,withaflagflyingabovethemperhaps。Settlementssomecenturiesold,andstillnobiggerthanpin-headsontheuntouchedexpanseoftheirbackground。Wepoundedalong,stopped,landedsoldiers;wenton,landedcustom-

houseclerkstolevytollinwhatlookedlikeaGod-for-

sakenwilderness,withatinshedandaflag-polelostinit;landedmoresoldiers——totakecareofthecustom-

houseclerks,presumably。Some,Iheard,gotdrownedinthesurf;butwhethertheydidornot,nobodyseemedparticularlytocare。Theywerejustflungoutthere,andonwewent。Everydaythecoastlookedthesame,asthoughwehadnotmoved;butwepassedvariousplaces——tradingplaces——withnameslikeGran’BassamLittlePopo,namesthatseemedtobelongtosomesordidfarceactedinfrontofasinisterbackcloth。Theidle-

nessofapassenger,myisolationamongstallthesemenwithwhomIhadnopointofcontact,theoilyandlan-

guidsea,theuniformsombernessofthecoast,seemedtokeepmeawayfromthetruthofthings,withinthetoilofamournfulandsenselessdelusion。Thevoiceofthesurfheardnowandthenwasapositivepleasure,likethespeechofabrother。Itwassomethingnatural,thathaditsreason,thathadameaning。Nowandthenaboatfromtheshoregaveoneamomentarycontactwithreality。Itwaspaddledbyblackfellows。Youcouldseefromafarthewhiteoftheireyeballsglisten-

ing。Theyshouted,sang;theirbodiesstreamedwithperspiration;theyhadfaceslikegrotesquemasks——thesechaps;buttheyhadbone,muscle,awildvitality,anin-

tenseenergyofmovement,thatwasasnaturalandtrueasthesurfalongtheircoast。Theywantednoexcuseforbeingthere。Theywereagreatcomforttolookat。

ForatimeIwouldfeelIbelongedstilltoaworldofstraightforwardfacts;butthefeelingwouldnotlastlong。Somethingwouldturnuptoscareitaway。Once,Iremember,wecameuponaman-of-waranchoredoffthecoast。Therewasn’tevenashedthere,andshewasshellingthebush。ItappearstheFrenchhadoneoftheirwarsgoingonthereabouts。Herensigndroppedlimplikearag;themuzzlesofthelongeight-inchgunsstuckoutalloverthelowhull;thegreasy,slimyswellswungheruplazilyandletherdown,swayingherthinmasts。Intheemptyimmensityofearth,sky,andwater,thereshewas,incomprehensible,firingintoacontinent。

Pop,wouldgooneoftheeight-inchguns;asmallflamewoulddartandvanish,alittlewhitesmokewoulddis-

appear,atinyprojectilewouldgiveafeeblescreech——

andnothinghappened。Nothingcouldhappen。Therewasatouchofinsanityintheproceeding,asenseoflugubriousdrolleryinthesight;anditwasnotdissi-

patedbysomebodyonboardassuringmeearnestlytherewasacampofnatives——hecalledthemenemies!——hiddenoutofsightsomewhere。

\"Wegaveherherletters(Iheardthemeninthatlonelyshipweredyingoffeverattherateofthreeaday)andwenton。Wecalledatsomemoreplaceswithfarcicalnames,wherethemerrydanceofdeathandtradegoesoninastillandearthyatmosphereasofanoverheatedcatacomb;allalongtheformlesscoastbor-

deredbydangeroussurf,asifNatureherselfhadtriedtowardoffintruders;inandoutofrivers,streamsofdeathinlife,whosebankswererottingintomud,whosewaters,thickenedintoslime,invadedthecontortedman-

groves,thatseemedtowritheatusintheextremityofanimpotentdespair。Nowheredidwestoplongenoughtogetaparticularizedimpression,butthegeneralsenseofvagueandoppressivewondergrewuponme。Itwaslikeawearypilgrimageamongsthintsfornight-

mares。

\"ItwasupwardofthirtydaysbeforeIsawthemouthofthebigriver。Weanchoredofftheseatofthegov-

ernment。Butmyworkwouldnotbegintillsometwohundredmilesfartheron。SoassoonasIcouldImadeastartforaplacethirtymileshigherup。

\"Ihadmypassageonalittlesea-goingsteamer。HercaptainwasaSwede,andknowingmeforaseaman,invitedmeonthebridge。Hewasayoungman,lean,fair,andmorose,withlankyhairandashufflinggait。

Asweleftthemiserablelittlewharf,hetossedhisheadcontemptuouslyattheshore。’Beenlivingthere?’heasked。Isaid,’Yes。’’Finelotthesegovernmentchaps——aretheynot?’hewenton,speakingEnglishwithgreatprecisionandconsiderablebitterness。’Itisfunnywhatsomepeoplewilldoforafewfrancsamonth。I

wonderwhatbecomesofthatkindwhenitgoesupcoun-

try?’IsaidtohimIexpectedtoseethatsoon。’So-o-o!’

heexclaimed。Heshuffledathwart,keepingoneeyeaheadvigilantly。’Don’tbetoosure,’hecontinued。

’TheotherdayItookupamanwhohangedhimselfontheroad。HewasaSwede,too。’’Hangedhimself!

Why,inGod’sname?’Icried。Hekeptonlookingoutwatchfully。’Whoknows?Thesuntoomuchforhim,orthecountryperhaps。’

\"Atlastweopenedareach。Arockycliffappeared,moundsofturned-upearthbytheshore,housesonahill,others,withironroofs,amongstawasteofexcava-

tions,orhangingtothedeclivity。Acontinuousnoiseoftherapidsabovehoveredoverthissceneofinhabiteddevastation。Alotofpeople,mostlyblackandnaked,movedaboutlikeants。Ajettyprojectedintotheriver。

Ablindingsunlightdrownedallthisattimesinasuddenrecrudescenceofglare。’There’syourCompany’ssta-

tion,’saidtheSwede,pointingtothreewoodenbarrack-

likestructuresontherockyslope。’Iwillsendyourthingsup。Fourboxesdidyousay?So。Farewell。’

\"Icameuponaboilerwallowinginthegrass,thenfoundapathleadingupthehill。Itturnedasideforthebowlders,andalsoforanundersizedrailway-trucklyingthereonitsbackwithitswheelsintheair。Onewasoff。Thethinglookedasdeadasthecarcassofsomeanimal。Icameuponmorepiecesofdecayingma-

chinery,astackofrustyrails。Totheleftaclumpoftreesmadeashadyspot,wheredarkthingsseemedtostirfeebly。Iblinked,thepathwassteep。Ahorntootedtotheright,andIsawtheblackpeoplerun。Aheavyanddulldetonationshooktheground,apuffofsmokecameoutofthecliff,andthatwasall。Nochangeap-

pearedonthefaceoftherock。Theywerebuildingarailway。Thecliffwasnotinthewayoranything;butthisobjectlessblastingwasalltheworkgoingon。

\"Aslightclinkingbehindmemademeturnmyhead。

Sixblackmenadvancedinafile,toilingupthepath。

Theywalkederectandslow,balancingsmallbasketsfullofearthontheirheads,andtheclinkkepttimewiththeirfootsteps。Blackragswerewoundroundtheirloins,andtheshortendsbehindwaggedtoandfroliketails。Icouldseeeveryrib,thejointsoftheirlimbswerelikeknotsinarope;eachhadanironcollaronhisneck,andallwereconnectedtogetherwithachainwhosebightsswungbetweenthem,rhythmicallyclinking。

AnotherreportfromthecliffmademethinksuddenlyofthatshipofwarIhadseenfiringintoacontinent。

Itwasthesamekindofominousvoice;butthesemencouldbynostretchofimaginationbecalledenemies。

Theywerecalledcriminals,andtheoutragedlaw,liketheburstingshells,hadcometothem,aninsolublemys-

teryfromoverthesea。Alltheirmeagerbreastspantedtogether,theviolentlydilatednostrilsquivered,theeyesstaredstonilyuphill。Theypassedmewithinsixinches,withoutaglance,withthatcomplete,deathlikeindif-

ferenceofunhappysavages。Behindthisrawmatteroneofthereclaimed,theproductofthenewforcesatwork,strolleddespondently,carryingariflebyitsmiddle。Hehadauniformjacketwithonebuttonoff,andseeingawhitemanonthepath,hoistedhisweapontohisshoulderwithalacrity。Thiswassimpleprudence,whitemenbeingsomuchalikeatadistancethathecouldnottellwhoImightbe。Hewasspeedilyreassured,andwithalarge,white,rascallygrin,andaglanceathischarge,seemedtotakemeintopartnershipinhisexaltedtrust。Afterall,Ialsowasapartofthegreatcauseofthesehighandjustproceedings。

\"Insteadofgoingup,Iturnedanddescendedtotheleft。Myideawastoletthatchain-ganggetoutofsightbeforeIclimbedthehill。YouknowIamnotpar-

ticularlytender;I’vehadtostrikeandtofendoff。I’vehadtoresistandtoattacksometimes——that’sonlyonewayofresisting——withoutcountingtheexactcost,ac-

cordingtothedemandsofsuchsortoflifeasIhadblun-

deredinto。I’veseenthedevilofviolence,andthedevilofgreed,andthedevilofhotdesire;but,byallthestars!thesewerestrong,lusty,red-eyeddevils,thatswayedanddrovemen——men,Itellyou。ButasIstoodonthishillside,IforesawthatintheblindingsunshineofthatlandIwouldbecomeacquaintedwithaflabby,pretending,weak-eyeddevilofarapaciousandpitilessfolly。Howinsidioushecouldbe,too,Iwasonlytofindoutseveralmonthslaterandathousandmilesfarther。ForamomentIstoodappalled,asthoughbyawarning。FinallyIdescendedthehill,obliquely,to-

wardsthetreesIhadseen。

\"Iavoidedavastartificialholesomebodyhadbeendiggingontheslope,thepurposeofwhichIfounditimpossibletodivine。Itwasn’taquarryorasandpit,anyhow。Itwasjustahole。Itmighthavebeencon-

nectedwiththephilanthropicdesireofgivingthecrim-

inalssomethingtodo。Idon’tknow。ThenInearlyfellintoaverynarrowravine,almostnomorethanascarinthehillside。Idiscoveredthatalotofimporteddrainage-pipesforthesettlementhadbeentumbledinthere。Therewasn’tonethatwasnotbroken。Itwasawantonsmash-up。AtlastIgotunderthetrees。Mypurposewastostrollintotheshadeforamoment;butnosoonerwithinthanitseemedtomeIhadsteppedintoagloomycircleofsomeInferno。Therapidswerenear,andanuninterrupted,uniform,headlong,rushingnoisefilledthemournfulstillnessofthegrove,wherenotabreathstirred,notaleafmoved,withamysterioussound——asthoughthetearingpaceofthelaunchedearthhadsuddenlybecomeaudible。

\"Blackshapescrouched,lay,satbetweenthetrees,leaningagainstthetrunks,clingingtotheearth,halfcomingout,halfeffacedwithinthedimlight,inalltheattitudesofpain,abandonment,anddespair。Anothermineonthecliffwentoff,followedbyaslightshudderofthesoilundermyfeet。Theworkwasgoingon。Thework!Andthiswastheplacewheresomeofthehelpershadwithdrawntodie。

\"Theyweredyingslowly——itwasveryclear。Theywerenotenemies,theywerenotcriminals,theywerenothingearthlynow,——nothingbutblackshadowsofdiseaseandstarvation,lyingconfusedlyinthegreenishgloom。Broughtfromalltherecessesofthecoastinallthelegalityoftimecontracts,lostinuncongenialsur-

roundings,fedonunfamiliarfood,theysickened,be-

cameinefficient,andwerethenallowedtocrawlawayandrest。Thesemoribundshapeswerefreeasair——andnearlyasthin。Ibegantodistinguishthegleamofeyesunderthetrees。Then,glancingdown,Isawafacenearmyhand。Theblackbonesreclinedatfulllengthwithoneshoulderagainstthetree,andslowlytheeye-

lidsroseandthesunkeneyeslookedupatme,enormousandvacant,akindofblind,whiteflickerinthedepthsoftheorbs,whichdiedoutslowly。Themanseemedyoung——almostaboy——butyouknowwiththemit’shardtotell。IfoundnothingelsetodobuttoofferhimoneofmygoodSwede’sship’sbiscuitsIhadinmypocket。

Thefingersclosedslowlyonitandheld——therewasnoothermovementandnootherglance。Hehadtiedabitofwhiteworstedroundhisneck——Why?Wheredidhegetit?Wasitabadge——anornament——acharm——apropitiatoryact?Wasthereanyideaatallconnectedwithit?Itlookedstartlingroundhisblackneck,thisbitofwhitethreadfrombeyondtheseas。

\"Nearthesametreetwomorebundlesofacuteanglessatwiththeirlegsdrawnup。One,withhischinproppedonhisknees,staredatnothing,inanintoler-

ableandappallingmanner:hisbrotherphantomresteditsforehead,asifovercomewithagreatweariness;andallaboutotherswerescatteredineveryposeofcontortedcollapse,asinsomepictureofamassacreorapestilence。

WhileIstoodhorror-struck,oneofthesecreaturesrosetohishandsandknees,andwentoffonall-fourstowardstherivertodrink。Helappedoutofhishand,thensatupinthesunlight,crossinghisshinsinfrontofhim,andafteratimelethiswoollyheadfallonhisbreast-

bone。

\"Ididn’twantanymoreloiteringintheshade,andImadehastetowardsthestation。Whennearthebuild-

ingsImetawhiteman,insuchanunexpectedeleganceofget-upthatinthefirstmomentItookhimforasortofvision。Isawahighstarchedcollar,whitecuffs,alightalpacajacket,snowytrousers,aclearnecktie,andvarnishedboots。Nohat。Hairparted,brushed,oiled,underagreen-linedparasolheldinabigwhitehand。

Hewasamazing,andhadapenholderbehindhisear。

\"Ishookhandswiththismiracle,andIlearnedhewastheCompany’schiefaccountant,andthatallthebook-

keepingwasdoneatthisstation。Hehadcomeoutforamoment,hesaid,’togetabreathoffreshair。’Theexpressionsoundedwonderfullyodd,withitssuggestionofsedentarydesk-life。Iwouldn’thavementionedthefellowtoyouatall,onlyitwasfromhislipsthatI

firstheardthenameofthemanwhoissoindissolublyconnectedwiththememoriesofthattime。Moreover,I

respectedthefellow。Yes;Irespectedhiscollars,hisvastcuffs,hisbrushedhair。Hisappearancewascer-

tainlythatofahairdresser’sdummy;butinthegreatdemoralizationofthelandhekeptuphisappearance。

That’sbackbone。Hisstarchedcollarsandgot-upshirt-

frontswereachievementsofcharacter。Hehadbeenoutnearlythreeyears;and,lateron,Icouldnothelpask-

inghimhowhemanagedtosportsuchlinen。Hehadjustthefaintestblush,andsaidmodestly,’I’vebeenteachingoneofthenativewomenaboutthestation。Itwasdifficult。Shehadadistasteforthework。’Thismanhadverilyaccomplishedsomething。Andhewasdevotedtohisbooks,whichwereinapple-pieorder。

\"Everythingelseinthestationwasinamuddle,——

heads,things,buildings。Stringsofdustyniggerswithsplayfeetarrivedanddeparted;astreamofmanu-

facturedgoods,rubbishycottons,beads,andbrass-wiresetintothedepthsofdarkness,andinreturncameaprecioustrickleofivory。

\"Ihadtowaitinthestationfortendays——aneternity。

Ilivedinahutintheyard,buttobeoutofthechaosIwouldsometimesgetintotheaccountant’soffice。Itwasbuiltofhorizontalplanks,andsobadlyputtogetherthat,ashebentoverhishighdesk,hewasbarredfromnecktoheelswithnarrowstripsofsunlight。Therewasnoneedtoopenthebigshuttertosee。Itwashottheretoo;bigfliesbuzzedfiendishly,anddidnotsting,butstabbed。Isatgenerallyonthefloor,while,offaultlessappearance(andevenslightlyscented),perch-

ingonahighstool,hewrote,hewrote。Sometimeshestoodupforexercise。Whenatruckle-bedwithasickman(someinvalidedagentfromup-country)wasputinthere,heexhibitedagentleannoyance。’Thegroansofthissickperson,’hesaid,distractmyattention。Andwithoutthatitisextremelydifficulttoguardagainstclericalerrorsinthisclimate。’

\"Onedayheremarked,withoutliftinghishead,\"IntheinterioryouwillnodoubtmeetMr。Kurtz。’OnmyaskingwhoMr。Kurtzwas,hesaidhewasafirst-classagent;andseeingmydisappointmentatthisinforma-

tion,headdedslowly,layingdownhispen,’Heisaveryremarkableperson。’FurtherquestionselicitedfromhimthatMr。Kurtzwasatpresentinchargeofatradingpost,averyimportantone,inthetrueivory-country,at’theverybottomofthere。Sendsinasmuchivoryasalltheothersputtogether……’Hebegantowriteagain。Thesickmanwastooilltogroan。Thefliesbuzzedinagreatpeace。

\"Suddenlytherewasagrowingmurmurofvoicesandagreattrampingoffeet。Acaravanhadcomein。A

violentbabbleofuncouthsoundsburstoutontheothersideoftheplanks。Allthecarrierswerespeakingto-

gether,andinthemidstoftheuproarthelamentablevoiceofthechiefagentwasheard’givingitup’tear-

fullyforthetwentiethtimethatday……Heroseslowly。’Whatafrightfulrow,’hesaid。Hecrossedtheroomgentlytolookatthesickman,andreturning,saidtome,’Hedoesnothear。’’What!Dead?’I

asked,startled。’No,notyet,’heanswered,withgreatcomposure。Then,alludingwithatossoftheheadtothetumultinthestation-yard,’Whenonehasgottomakecorrectentries,onecomestohatethosesavages——

hatethemtothedeath。’Heremainedthoughtfulforamoment。’WhenyouseeMr。Kurtz,’hewenton,’tellhimfrommethateverythinghere’——heglancedatthedesk——’isverysatisfactory。Idon’tliketowritetohim——withthosemessengersofoursyouneverknowwhomaygetholdofyourletter——atthatCentralStation。’

Hestaredatmeforamomentwithhismild,bulgingeyes。’Oh,hewillgofar,veryfar,’hebeganagain。

’HewillbeasomebodyintheAdministrationbeforelong。They,above——theCouncilinEurope,youknow——meanhimtobe。’

\"Heturnedtohiswork。Thenoiseoutsidehadceased,andpresentlyingoingoutIstoppedatthedoor。Inthesteadybuzzoffliesthehomeward-boundagentwaslyingflushedandinsensible;theother,bentoverhisbooks,wasmakingcorrectentriesofperfectlycorrecttransactions;andfiftyfeetbelowthedoorstepIcouldseethestilltree-topsofthegroveofdeath。

\"NextdayIleftthatstationatlast,withacaravanofsixtymen,foratwo-hundred-miletramp。

\"Nousetellingyoumuchaboutthat。Paths,paths,everywhere;astamped-innetworkofpathsspreadingovertheemptyland,throughlonggrass,throughburntgrass,throughthickets,downandupchillyravines,upanddownstonyhillsablazewithheat;andasolitude,asolitude,nobody,notahut。Thepopulationhadclearedoutalongtimeago。Well,ifalotofmysteriousniggersarmedwithallkindsoffearfulweaponssud-

denlytooktotravelingontheroadbetweenDealandGravesend,catchingtheyokelsrightandlefttocarryheavyloadsforthem,Ifancyeveryfarmandcottagethereaboutswouldgetemptyverysoon。Onlyherethedwellingsweregonetoo。StillIpassedthroughseveralabandonedvillages。There’ssomethingpatheticallychildishintheruinsofgrasswalls。Dayafterday,withthestampandshuffleofsixtypairofbarefeetbehindme,eachpairundera60-lb。load。Camp,cook,sleep,strikecamp,march。Nowandthenacarrierdeadinharness,atrestinthelonggrassnearthepath,withanemptywater-gourdandhislongstafflyingbyhisside。Agreatsilencearoundandabove。Perhapsonsomequietnightthetremoroffar-offdrums,sinking,swelling,atremorvast,faint;asoundweird,appealing,suggestive,andwild——andperhapswithasprofoundameaningasthesoundofbellsinaChristiancountry。

Onceawhitemaninanunbuttoneduniform,campingonthepathwithanarmedescortoflankZanzibaris,veryhospitableandfestive——nottosaydrunk。Waslookingaftertheupkeepoftheroad,hedeclared。Can’tsayIsawanyroadoranyupkeep,unlessthebodyofamiddle-agednegro,withabullet-holeintheforehead,uponwhichIabsolutelystumbledthreemilesfartheron,maybeconsideredasapermanentimprovement。Ihadawhitecompaniontoo,notabadchap,butrathertoofleshyandwiththeexasperatinghabitoffaintingonthehothillsides,milesawayfromtheleastbitofshadeandwater。Annoying,youknow,toholdyourowncoatlikeaparasoloveraman’sheadwhileheiscoming-to。

Icouldn’thelpaskinghimoncewhathemeantbycomingthereatall。’Tomakemoney,ofcourse。Whatdoyouthink?’hesaid,scornfully。Thenhegotfever,andhadtobecarriedinahammockslungunderapole。AsheweighedsixteenstoneIhadnoendofrowswiththecarriers。Theyjibbed,ranaway,sneakedoffwiththeirloadsinthenight——quiteamutiny。So,oneevening,ImadeaspeechinEnglishwithgestures,notoneofwhichwaslosttothesixtypairsofeyesbeforeme,andthenextmorningIstartedthehammockoffinfrontallright。AnafterwardsIcameuponthewholecon-

cernwreckedinabush——man,hammock,groans,blankets,horrors。Theheavypolehadskinnedhispoornose。Hewasveryanxiousformetokillsomebody,buttherewasn’ttheshadowofacarriernear。Irememberedtheolddoctor,——’Itwouldbeinterestingforsciencetowatchthementalchangesofindividuals,onthespot。’

IfeltIwasbecomingscientificallyinteresting。How-

ever,allthatistonopurpose。OnthefifteenthdayI

cameinsightofthebigriveragain,andhobbledintotheCentralStation。Itwasonabackwatersurroundedbyscrubandforest,withaprettyborderofsmellymudononeside,andonthethreeothersinclosedbyacrazyfenceofrushes。Aneglectedgapwasallthegateithad,andthefirstglanceattheplacewasenoughtoletyouseetheflabbydevilwasrunningthatshow。Whitemenwithlongstavesintheirhandsappearedlanguidlyfromamongstthebuildings,strollinguptotakealookatme,andthenretiredoutofsightsomewhere。Oneofthem,astout,excitablechapwithblackmustaches,informedmewithgreatvolubilityandmanydigressions,assoonasItoldhimwhoIwas,thatmysteamerwasatthebottomoftheriver。Iwasthunderstruck。What,how,why?Oh,itwas’allright。’The’managerhim-

self’wasthere。Allquitecorrect。’Everybodyhadbehavedsplendidly!splendidly!’——’youmust,’hesaidinagitation,’goandseethegeneralmanageratonce。

Heiswaiting!’

\"Ididnotseetherealsignificanceofthatwreckatonce。IfancyIseeitnow,butIamnotsure——notatall。Certainlytheaffairwastoostupid——whenIthinkofit——tobealtogethernatural。Still……Butatthemomentitpresenteditselfsimplyasaconfoundednui-

sance。Thesteamerwassunk。Theyhadstartedtwodaysbeforeinasuddenhurryuptheriverwiththemanageronboard,inchargeofsomevolunteerskipper,andbeforetheyhadbeenoutthreehourstheytorethebottomoutofheronstones,andshesanknearthesouthbank。IaskedmyselfwhatIwastodothere,nowmyboatwaslost。Asamatteroffact,Ihadplentytodoinfishingmycommandoutoftheriver。Ihadtosetaboutittheverynextday。That,andtherepairswhenIbroughtthepiecestothestation,tooksomemonths。

\"Myfirstinterviewwiththemanagerwascurious。Hedidnotaskmetositdownaftermytwenty-milewalkthatmorning。Hewascommonplaceincomplexion,infeature,inmanners,andinvoice。Hewasofmiddlesizeandofordinarybuild。Hiseyes,oftheusualblue,wereperhapsremarkablycold,andhecertainlycouldmakehisglancefallononeastrenchantandheavyasanax。Butevenatthesetimestherestofhispersonseemedtodisclaimtheintention。Otherwisetherewasonlyanindefinable,faintexpressionofhislips,some-

thingstealthy——asmile——notasmile——Irememberit,butIcan’texplain。Itwasunconscious,thissmilewas,thoughjustafterhehadsaidsomethingitgotintensifiedforaninstant。Itcameattheendofhisspeecheslikeasealappliedonthewordstomakethemeaningofthecommonestphraseappearabsolutelyinscrutable。Hewasacommontrader,fromhisyouthupemployedintheseparts——nothingmore。Hewasobeyed,yethein-

spiredneitherlovenorfear,norevenrespect。Hein-

spireduneasiness。Thatwasit!Uneasiness。Notadefinitemistrust——justuneasiness——nothingmore。Youhavenoideahoweffectivesucha……a……fac-

ultycanbe。Hehadnogeniusfororganizing,forinitiative,orforordereven。Thatwasevidentinsuchthingsasthedeplorablestateofthestation。Hehadnolearning,andnointelligence。Hispositionhadcometohim——why?Perhapsbecausehewasneverill……

Hehadservedthreetermsofthreeyearsoutthere……

Becausetriumphanthealthinthegeneralroutofcon-

stitutionsisakindofpowerinitself。Whenhewenthomeonleaveheriotedonalargescale——pompously。

Jackashore——withadifference——inexternalsonly。Thisonecouldgatherfromhiscasualtalk。Heoriginatednothing,hecouldkeeptheroutinegoing——that’sall。

Buthewasgreat。Hewasgreatbythislittlethingthatitwasimpossibletotellwhatcouldcontrolsuchaman。

Henevergavethatsecretaway。Perhapstherewasnothingwithinhim。Suchasuspicionmadeonepause——forouttheretherewerenoexternalchecks。Oncewhenvarioustropicaldiseaseshadlaidlowalmostevery’agent’inthestation,hewasheardtosay,’Menwhocomeouthereshouldhavenoentrails。’Hesealedtheutterancewiththatsmileofhis,asthoughithadbeenadooropeningintoadarknesshehadinhiskeeping。