第1章

ACTISCENEI。Rome。Astreet。EnterFLAVIUS,MARULLUS,andcertainCommonersFLAVIUSHence!home,youidlecreaturesgetyouhome:

Isthisaholiday?what!knowyounot,Beingmechanical,yououghtnotwalkUponalabouringdaywithoutthesignOfyourprofession?Speak,whattradeartthou?FirstCommonerWhy,sir,acarpenter。MARULLUSWhereisthyleatherapronandthyrule?

Whatdostthouwiththybestapparelon?

You,sir,whattradeareyou?SecondCommonerTruly,sir,inrespectofafineworkman,Iambut,asyouwouldsay,acobbler。MARULLUSButwhattradeartthou?answermedirectly。SecondCommonerAtrade,sir,that,Ihope,Imayusewithasafeconscience;whichis,indeed,sir,amenderofbadsoles。MARULLUSWhattrade,thouknave?thounaughtyknave,whattrade?SecondCommonerNay,Ibeseechyou,sir,benotoutwithme:yet,ifyoubeout,sir,Icanmendyou。MARULLUSWhatmeanestthoubythat?mendme,thousaucyfellow!SecondCommonerWhy,sir,cobbleyou。FLAVIUSThouartacobbler,artthou?SecondCommonerTruly,sir,allthatIlivebyiswiththeawl:I

meddlewithnotradesman’smatters,norwomen’smatters,butwithawl。Iam,indeed,sir,asurgeontooldshoes;whentheyareingreatdanger,I

recoverthem。Aspropermenasevertroduponneat’sleatherhavegoneuponmyhandiwork。FLAVIUSButwhereforeartnotinthyshoptoday?

Whydostthouleadthesemenaboutthestreets?SecondCommonerTruly,sir,towearouttheirshoes,togetmyselfintomorework。But,indeed,sir,wemakeholiday,toseeCaesarandtorejoiceinhistriumph。MARULLUSWhereforerejoice?Whatconquestbringshehome?

WhattributariesfollowhimtoRome,Tograceincaptivebondshischariot-wheels?

Youblocks,youstones,youworsethansenselessthings!

Oyouhardhearts,youcruelmenofRome,KnewyounotPompey?ManyatimeandoftHaveyouclimb’duptowallsandbattlements,Totowersandwindows,yea,tochimney-tops,Yourinfantsinyourarms,andtherehavesatThelivelongday,withpatientexpectation,ToseegreatPompeypassthestreetsofRome:

Andwhenyousawhischariotbutappear,Haveyounotmadeanuniversalshout,ThatTibertrembledunderneathherbanks,TohearthereplicationofyoursoundsMadeinherconcaveshores?

Anddoyounowputonyourbestattire?

Anddoyounowculloutaholiday?

AnddoyounowstrewflowersinhiswayThatcomesintriumphoverPompey’sblood?Begone!

Runtoyourhouses,falluponyourknees,PraytothegodstointermittheplagueThatneedsmustlightonthisingratitude。FLAVIUSGo,go,goodcountrymen,and,forthisfault,Assembleallthepoormenofyoursort;

DrawthemtoTiberbanks,andweepyourtearsIntothechannel,tilltheloweststreamDokissthemostexaltedshoresofall。

ExeuntalltheCommonersSeewhethertheirbasestmetalbenotmoved;

Theyvanishtongue-tiedintheirguiltiness。

GoyoudownthatwaytowardstheCapitol;ThiswaywillIdisrobetheimages,Ifyoudofindthemdeck’dwithceremonies。MARULLUSMaywedoso?

YouknowitisthefeastofLupercal。FLAVIUSItisnomatter;letnoimagesBehungwithCaesar’strophies。I’llabout,Anddriveawaythevulgarfromthestreets:

Sodoyoutoo,whereyouperceivethemthick。

Thesegrowingfeatherspluck’dfromCaesar’swingWillmakehimflyanordinarypitch,WhoelsewouldsoarabovetheviewofmenAndkeepusallinservilefearfulness。

ExeuntSCENEII。Apublicplace。Flourish。EnterCAESAR;ANTONY,forthecourse;CALPURNIA,PORTIA,DECIUSBRUTUS,CICERO,BRUTUS,CASSIUS,andCASCA;agreatcrowdfollowing,amongthemaSoothsayerCAESARCalpurnia!CASCAPeace,ho!Caesarspeaks。CAESARCalpurnia!CALPURNIAHere,mylord。CAESARStandyoudirectlyinAntonius’way,Whenhedothrunhiscourse。Antonius!ANTONYCaesar,mylord?CAESARForgetnot,inyourspeed,Antonius,TotouchCalpurnia;forourelderssay,Thebarren,touchedinthisholychase,Shakeofftheirsterilecurse。ANTONYIshallremember:

WhenCaesarsays’dothis,’itisperform’d。CAESARSeton;andleavenoceremonyout。

FlourishSoothsayerCaesar!CAESARHa!whocalls?CASCABideverynoisebestill:peaceyetagain!CAESARWhoisitinthepressthatcallsonme?

Ihearatongue,shrillerthanallthemusic,Cry’Caesar!’Speak;Caesaristurn’dtohear。SoothsayerBewaretheidesofMarch。CAESARWhatmanisthat?BRUTUSAsoothsayerbidsyoubewaretheidesofMarch。CAESARSethimbeforeme;letmeseehisface。CASSIUSFellow,comefromthethrong;lookuponCaesar。CAESARWhatsay’stthoutomenow?speakonceagain。SoothsayerBewaretheidesofMarch。CAESARHeisadreamer;letusleavehim:pass。

Sennet。ExeuntallexceptBRUTUSandCASSIUSCASSIUSWillyougoseetheorderofthecourse?BRUTUSNotI。CASSIUSIprayyou,do。BRUTUSIamnotgamesome:IdolacksomepartOfthatquickspiritthatisinAntony。

Letmenothinder,Cassius,yourdesires;

I’llleaveyou。CASSIUSBrutus,Idoobserveyounowoflate:

IhavenotfromyoureyesthatgentlenessAndshowofloveasIwaswonttohave:

YoubeartoostubbornandtoostrangeahandOveryourfriendthatlovesyou。BRUTUSCassius,Benotdeceived:ifIhaveveil’dmylook,IturnthetroubleofmycountenanceMerelyuponmyself。VexedIamOflatewithpassionsofsomedifference,Conceptionsonlypropertomyself,Whichgivesomesoilperhapstomybehaviors;

Butletnotthereforemygoodfriendsbegrieved——

Amongwhichnumber,Cassius,beyouone——

Norconstrueanyfurthermyneglect,ThanthatpoorBrutus,withhimselfatwar,Forgetstheshowsoflovetoothermen。CASSIUSThen,Brutus,Ihavemuchmistookyourpassion;

BymeanswhereofthisbreastofminehathburiedThoughtsofgreatvalue,worthycogitations。

Tellme,goodBrutus,canyouseeyourface?BRUTUSNo,Cassius;fortheeyeseesnotitself,Butbyreflection,bysomeotherthings。CASSIUS’Tisjust:

Anditisverymuchlamented,Brutus,ThatyouhavenosuchmirrorsaswillturnYourhiddenworthinessintoyoureye,Thatyoumightseeyourshadow。Ihaveheard,WheremanyofthebestrespectinRome,ExceptimmortalCaesar,speakingofBrutusAndgroaningunderneaththisage’syoke,Havewish’dthatnobleBrutushadhiseyes。BRUTUSIntowhatdangerswouldyouleadme,Cassius,ThatyouwouldhavemeseekintomyselfForthatwhichisnotinme?CASSIUSTherefore,goodBrutus,bepreparedtohear:

AndsinceyouknowyoucannotseeyourselfSowellasbyreflection,I,yourglass,WillmodestlydiscovertoyourselfThatofyourselfwhichyouyetknownotof。

Andbenotjealousonme,gentleBrutus:

WereIacommonlaugher,ordiduseTostalewithordinaryoathsmyloveToeverynewprotester;ifyouknowThatIdofawnonmenandhugthemhardAndafterscandalthem,orifyouknowThatIprofessmyselfinbanquetingToalltherout,thenholdmedangerous。

Flourish,andshoutBRUTUSWhatmeansthisshouting?Idofear,thepeopleChooseCaesarfortheirking。CASSIUSAy,doyoufearit?

ThenmustIthinkyouwouldnothaveitso。BRUTUSIwouldnot,Cassius;yetIlovehimwell。

Butwhereforedoyouholdmeheresolong?

Whatisitthatyouwouldimparttome?

Ifitbeaughttowardthegeneralgood,Sethonourinoneeyeanddeathi’theother,AndIwilllookonbothindifferently,ForletthegodssospeedmeasIloveThenameofhonourmorethanIfeardeath。CASSIUSIknowthatvirtuetobeinyou,Brutus,AswellasIdoknowyouroutwardfavour。

Well,honouristhesubjectofmystory。

IcannottellwhatyouandothermenThinkofthislife;but,formysingleself,IhadasliefnotbeaslivetobeInaweofsuchathingasImyself。

IwasbornfreeasCaesar;sowereyou:

Webothhavefedaswell,andwecanbothEndurethewinter’scoldaswellashe:

Foronce,uponarawandgustyday,ThetroubledTiberchafingwithhershores,Caesarsaidtome’Darestthou,Cassius,nowLeapinwithmeintothisangryflood,Andswimtoyonderpoint?’Upontheword,AccoutredasIwas,IplungedinAndbadehimfollow;soindeedhedid。

Thetorrentroar’d,andwedidbuffetitWithlustysinews,throwingitasideAndstemmingitwithheartsofcontroversy;

Buterewecouldarrivethepointproposed,Caesarcried’Helpme,Cassius,orIsink!’

I,asAeneas,ourgreatancestor,DidfromtheflamesofTroyuponhisshoulderTheoldAnchisesbear,sofromthewavesofTiberDidIthetiredCaesar。AndthismanIsnowbecomeagod,andCassiusisAwretchedcreatureandmustbendhisbody,IfCaesarcarelesslybutnodonhim。

HehadafeverwhenhewasinSpain,Andwhenthefitwasonhim,IdidmarkHowhedidshake:’tistrue,thisgoddidshake;

Hiscowardlipsdidfromtheircolourfly,AndthatsameeyewhosebenddothawetheworldDidlosehislustre:Ididhearhimgroan:

Ay,andthattongueofhisthatbadetheRomansMarkhimandwritehisspeechesintheirbooks,Alas,itcried’Givemesomedrink,Titinius,’

Asasickgirl。Yegods,itdothamazemeAmanofsuchafeebletempershouldSogetthestartofthemajesticworldAndbearthepalmalone。

Shout。FlourishBRUTUSAnothergeneralshout!

IdobelievethattheseapplausesareForsomenewhonoursthatareheap’donCaesar。CASSIUSWhy,man,hedothbestridethenarrowworldLikeaColossus,andwepettymenWalkunderhishugelegsandpeepaboutTofindourselvesdishonourablegraves。

Menatsometimearemastersoftheirfates:

Thefault,dearBrutus,isnotinourstars,Butinourselves,thatweareunderlings。

BrutusandCaesar:whatshouldbeinthat’Caesar’?

Whyshouldthatnamebesoundedmorethanyours?

Writethemtogether,yoursisasfairaname;

Soundthem,itdothbecomethemouthaswell;

Weighthem,itisasheavy;conjurewith’em,BrutuswillstartaspiritassoonasCaesar。

Now,inthenamesofallthegodsatonce,UponwhatmeatdoththisourCaesarfeed,Thatheisgrownsogreat?Age,thouartshamed!

Rome,thouhastlostthebreedofnoblebloods!

Whenwenttherebyanage,sincethegreatflood,Butitwasfamedwithmorethanwithoneman?

Whencouldtheysaytillnow,thattalk’dofRome,Thatherwidewallsencompass’dbutoneman?

NowisitRomeindeedandroomenough,Whenthereisinitbutoneonlyman。

O,youandIhaveheardourfatherssay,TherewasaBrutusoncethatwouldhavebrook’dTheeternaldeviltokeephisstateinRomeAseasilyasaking。BRUTUSThatyoudoloveme,Iamnothingjealous;

Whatyouwouldworkmeto,Ihavesomeaim:

HowIhavethoughtofthisandofthesetimes,Ishallrecounthereafter;forthispresent,Iwouldnot,sowithloveImightentreatyou,Beanyfurthermoved。WhatyouhavesaidIwillconsider;whatyouhavetosayIwillwithpatiencehear,andfindatimeBothmeettohearandanswersuchhighthings。

Tillthen,mynoblefriend,chewuponthis:

BrutushadratherbeavillagerThantoreputehimselfasonofRomeUnderthesehardconditionsasthistimeIsliketolayuponus。CASSIUSIamgladthatmyweakwordsHavestruckbutthusmuchshowoffirefromBrutus。BRUTUSThegamesaredoneandCaesarisreturning。CASSIUSAstheypassby,pluckCascabythesleeve;

Andhewill,afterhissourfashion,tellyouWhathathproceededworthynoteto-day。

Re-enterCAESARandhisTrainBRUTUSIwilldoso。But,lookyou,Cassius,TheangryspotdothglowonCaesar’sbrow,Andalltherestlooklikeachiddentrain:

Calpurnia’scheekispale;andCiceroLookswithsuchferretandsuchfieryeyesAswehaveseenhimintheCapitol,Beingcross’dinconferencebysomesenators。CASSIUSCascawilltelluswhatthematteris。CAESARAntonius!ANTONYCaesar?CAESARLetmehavemenaboutmethatarefat;

Sleek-headedmenandsuchassleepo’nights:

YondCassiushasaleanandhungrylook;

Hethinkstoomuch:suchmenaredangerous。ANTONYFearhimnot,Caesar;he’snotdangerous;

HeisanobleRomanandwellgiven。CAESARWouldhewerefatter!ButIfearhimnot:

Yetifmynamewereliabletofear,IdonotknowthemanIshouldavoidSosoonasthatspareCassius。Hereadsmuch;

HeisagreatobserverandhelooksQuitethroughthedeedsofmen:helovesnoplays,Asthoudost,Antony;hehearsnomusic;

Seldomhesmiles,andsmilesinsuchasortAsifhemock’dhimselfandscorn’dhisspiritThatcouldbemovedtosmileatanything。

Suchmenashebeneveratheart’seaseWhilestheybeholdagreaterthanthemselves,Andthereforearetheyverydangerous。

Irathertelltheewhatistobefear’dThanwhatIfear;foralwaysIamCaesar。

Comeonmyrighthand,forthisearisdeaf,Andtellmetrulywhatthouthink’stofhim。

Sennet。ExeuntCAESARandallhisTrain,butCASCACASCAYoupull’dmebythecloak;wouldyouspeakwithme?BRUTUSAy,Casca;telluswhathathchancedto-day,ThatCaesarlookssosad。CASCAWhy,youwerewithhim,wereyounot?BRUTUSIshouldnotthenaskCascawhathadchanced。CASCAWhy,therewasacrownofferedhim:andbeingofferedhim,heputitbywiththebackofhishand,thus;andthenthepeoplefella-shouting。BRUTUSWhatwasthesecondnoisefor?CASCAWhy,forthattoo。CASSIUSTheyshoutedthrice:whatwasthelastcryfor?CASCAWhy,forthattoo。BRUTUSWasthecrownofferedhimthrice?CASCAAy,marry,was’t,andheputitbythrice,everytimegentlerthanother,andateveryputting-byminehonestneighboursshouted。CASSIUSWhoofferedhimthecrown?CASCAWhy,Antony。BRUTUSTellusthemannerofit,gentleCasca。CASCAIcanaswellbehangedastellthemannerofit:

itwasmerefoolery;Ididnotmarkit。IsawMarkAntonyofferhimacrown;——yet’twasnotacrownneither,’twasoneofthesecoronets;——and,asItoldyou,heputitbyonce:but,forallthat,tomythinking,hewouldfainhavehadit。Thenheofferedittohimagain;thenheputitbyagain:

but,tomythinking,hewasveryloathtolayhisfingersoffit。Andthenheoffereditthethirdtime;heputitthethirdtimeby:andstillasherefusedit,therabblementhootedandclappedtheirchappedhandsandthrewuptheirsweatynight-capsandutteredsuchadealofstinkingbreathbecauseCaesarrefusedthecrownthatithadalmostchokedCaesar;forheswoundedandfelldownatit:

andformineownpart,Idurstnotlaugh,forfearofopeningmylipsandreceivingthebadair。CASSIUSBut,soft,Iprayyou:what,didCaesarswound?CASCAHefelldowninthemarket-place,andfoamedatmouth,andwasspeechless。BRUTUS’Tisverylike:hehaththefailingsickness。CASSIUSNo,Caesarhathitnot;butyouandI,AndhonestCasca,wehavethefallingsickness。CASCAIknownotwhatyoumeanbythat;but,Iamsure,Caesarfelldown。Ifthetag-ragpeopledidnotclaphimandhisshim,accordingashepleasedanddispleasedthem,astheyusetodotheplayersinthetheatre,Iamnotrueman。BRUTUSWhatsaidhewhenhecameuntohimself?CASCAMarry,beforehefelldown,whenheperceivedthecommonherdwasgladherefusedthecrown,hepluckedmeopehisdoubletandofferedthemhisthroattocut。AnIhadbeenamanofanyoccupation,ifIwouldnothavetakenhimataword,IwouldImightgotohellamongtherogues。

Andsohefell。Whenhecametohimselfagain,hesaid,Ifhehaddoneorsaidanythingamiss,hedesiredtheirworshipstothinkitwashisinfirmity。

Threeorfourwenches,whereIstood,cried’Alas,goodsoul!’andforgavehimwithalltheirhearts:

butthere’snoheedtobetakenofthem;ifCaesarhadstabbedtheirmothers,theywouldhavedonenoless。BRUTUSAndafterthat,hecame,thussad,away?CASCAAy。CASSIUSDidCicerosayanything?CASCAAy,hespokeGreek。CASSIUSTowhateffect?CASCANay,anItellyouthat,Illne’erlookyoui’thefaceagain:butthosethatunderstoodhimsmiledatoneanotherandshooktheirheads;but,formineownpart,itwasGreektome。Icouldtellyoumorenewstoo:MarullusandFlavius,forpullingscarfsoffCaesar’simages,areputtosilence。Fareyouwell。Therewasmorefooleryyet,ifIcouldrememberit。CASSIUSWillyousupwithmeto-night,Casca?CASCANo,Iampromisedforth。CASSIUSWillyoudinewithmeto-morrow?CASCAAy,ifIbealiveandyourmindholdandyourdinnerworththeeating。CASSIUSGood:Iwillexpectyou。CASCADoso。Farewell,both。

ExitBRUTUSWhatabluntfellowisthisgrowntobe!

Hewasquickmettlewhenhewenttoschool。CASSIUSSoishenowinexecutionOfanyboldornobleenterprise,Howeverheputsonthistardyform。

Thisrudenessisasaucetohisgoodwit,WhichgivesmenstomachtodigesthiswordsWithbetterappetite。BRUTUSAndsoitis。ForthistimeIwillleaveyou:

To-morrow,ifyoupleasetospeakwithme,Iwillcomehometoyou;or,ifyouwill,Comehometome,andIwillwaitforyou。CASSIUSIwilldoso:tillthen,thinkoftheworld。

ExitBRUTUS

Well,Brutus,thouartnoble;yet,Isee,ThyhonourablemetalmaybewroughtFromthatitisdisposed:thereforeitismeetThatnoblemindskeepeverwiththeirlikes;

Forwhosofirmthatcannotbeseduced?

Caesardothbearmehard;buthelovesBrutus:

IfIwereBrutusnowandhewereCassius,Heshouldnothumourme。Iwillthisnight,Inseveralhands,inathiswindowsthrow,Asiftheycamefromseveralcitizens,WritingsalltendingtothegreatopinionThatRomeholdsofhisname;whereinobscurelyCaesar’sambitionshallbeglancedat:

AndafterthisletCaesarseathimsure;

Forwewillshakehim,orworsedaysendure。

ExitSCENEIII。Thesame。Astreet。Thunderandlightning。Enterfromoppositesides,CASCA,withhissworddrawn,andCICEROCICEROGoodeven,Casca:broughtyouCaesarhome?

Whyareyoubreathless?andwhystareyouso?CASCAArenotyoumoved,whenalltheswayofearthShakeslikeathingunfirm?OCicero,Ihaveseentempests,whenthescoldingwindsHaverivedtheknottyoaks,andIhaveseenTheambitiousoceanswellandrageandfoam,Tobeexaltedwiththethreateningclouds:

Butnevertillto-night,nevertillnow,DidIgothroughatempestdroppingfire。

Eitherthereisacivilstrifeinheaven,Orelsetheworld,toosaucywiththegods,Incensesthemtosenddestruction。CICEROWhy,sawyouanythingmorewonderful?CASCAAcommonslave——youknowhimwellbysight——

Helduphislefthand,whichdidflameandburnLiketwentytorchesjoin’d,andyethishand,Notsensibleoffire,remain’dunscorch’d。

Besides——Iha’notsinceputupmysword——

AgainsttheCapitolImetalion,Whoglareduponme,andwentsurlyby,Withoutannoyingme:andthereweredrawnUponaheapahundredghastlywomen,Transformedwiththeirfear;whosworetheysawMenallinfirewalkupanddownthestreets。

AndyesterdaythebirdofnightdidsitEvenatnoon-dayuponthemarket-place,Hootingandshrieking。WhentheseprodigiesDosoconjointlymeet,letnotmensay’Thesearetheirreasons;theyarenatural;’

For,Ibelieve,theyareportentousthingsUntotheclimatethattheypointupon。CICEROIndeed,itisastrange-disposedtime:

Butmenmayconstruethingsaftertheirfashion,Cleanfromthepurposeofthethingsthemselves。

ComeCaesartotheCapitolto-morrow?CASCAHedoth;forhedidbidAntoniusSendwordtoyouhewouldbethereto-morrow。CICEROGoodnightthen,Casca:thisdisturbedskyIsnottowalkin。CASCAFarewell,Cicero。

ExitCICERO

EnterCASSIUSCASSIUSWho’sthere?CASCAARoman。CASSIUSCasca,byyourvoice。CASCAYourearisgood。Cassius,whatnightisthis!CASSIUSAverypleasingnighttohonestmen。CASCAWhoeverknewtheheavensmenaceso?CASSIUSThosethathaveknowntheearthsofulloffaults。

Formypart,Ihavewalk’daboutthestreets,Submittingmeuntotheperilousnight,And,thusunbraced,Casca,asyousee,Havebaredmybosomtothethunder-stone;

Andwhenthecrossbluelightningseem’dtoopenThebreastofheaven,IdidpresentmyselfEvenintheaimandveryflashofit。CASCAButwhereforedidyousomuchtempttheheavens?

Itisthepartofmentofearandtremble,WhenthemostmightygodsbytokenssendSuchdreadfulheraldstoastonishus。CASSIUSYouaredull,Casca,andthosesparksoflifeThatshouldbeinaRomanyoudowant,Orelseyouusenot。YoulookpaleandgazeAndputonfearandcastyourselfinwonder,Toseethestrangeimpatienceoftheheavens:

ButifyouwouldconsiderthetruecauseWhyallthesefires,whyalltheseglidingghosts,Whybirdsandbeastsfromqualityandkind,Whyoldmenfoolandchildrencalculate,WhyallthesethingschangefromtheirordinanceTheirnaturesandpreformedfacultiesTomonstrousquality,——why,youshallfindThatheavenhathinfusedthemwiththesespirits,TomaketheminstrumentsoffearandwarningUntosomemonstrousstate。

NowcouldI,Casca,nametotheeamanMostlikethisdreadfulnight,Thatthunders,lightens,opensgraves,androarsAsdoththelionintheCapitol,AmannomightierthanthyselformeInpersonalaction,yetprodigiousgrownAndfearful,asthesestrangeeruptionsare。CASCA’TisCaesarthatyoumean;isitnot,Cassius?CASSIUSLetitbewhoitis:forRomansnowHavethewsandlimbsliketotheirancestors;

But,woethewhile!ourfathers’mindsaredead,Andwearegovern’dwithourmothers’spirits;

Ouryokeandsufferanceshowuswomanish。CASCAIndeed,theysaythesenatorstomorrowMeantoestablishCaesarasaking;

Andheshallwearhiscrownbyseaandland,Ineveryplace,savehereinItaly。CASSIUSIknowwhereIwillwearthisdaggerthen;

CassiusfrombondagewilldeliverCassius:

Therein,yegods,youmaketheweakmoststrong;

Therein,yegods,youtyrantsdodefeat:

Norstonytower,norwallsofbeatenbrass,Norairlessdungeon,norstronglinksofiron,Canberetentivetothestrengthofspirit;

Butlife,beingwearyoftheseworldlybars,Neverlackspowertodismissitself。

IfIknowthis,knowalltheworldbesides,ThatpartoftyrannythatIdobearIcanshakeoffatpleasure。

ThunderstillCASCASocanI:

SoeverybondmaninhisownhandbearsThepowertocancelhiscaptivity。CASSIUSAndwhyshouldCaesarbeatyrantthen?

Poorman!Iknowhewouldnotbeawolf,ButthatheseestheRomansarebutsheep:

Hewerenolion,werenotRomanshinds。

ThosethatwithhastewillmakeamightyfireBeginitwithweakstraws:whattrashisRome,Whatrubbishandwhatoffal,whenitservesForthebasemattertoilluminateSovileathingasCaesar!But,Ogrief,Wherehastthouledme?IperhapsspeakthisBeforeawillingbondman;thenIknowMyanswermustbemade。ButIamarm’d,Anddangersaretomeindifferent。CASCAYouspeaktoCasca,andtosuchamanThatisnofleeringtell-tale。Hold,myhand:

Befactiousforredressofallthesegriefs,AndIwillsetthisfootofmineasfarAswhogoesfarthest。CASSIUSThere’sabargainmade。

Nowknowyou,Casca,IhavemovedalreadySomecertainofthenoblest-mindedRomansToundergowithmeanenterpriseOfhonourable-dangerousconsequence;

AndIdoknow,bythis,theystayformeInPompey’sporch:fornow,thisfearfulnight,Thereisnostirorwalkinginthestreets;

AndthecomplexionoftheelementInfavour’sliketheworkwehaveinhand,Mostbloody,fiery,andmostterrible。CASCAStandcloseawhile,forherecomesoneinhaste。CASSIUS’TisCinna;Idoknowhimbyhisgait;

Heisafriend。

EnterCINNA

Cinna,wherehasteyouso?CINNATofindoutyou。Who’sthat?MetellusCimber?CASSIUSNo,itisCasca;oneincorporateToourattempts。AmInotstay’dfor,Cinna?CINNAIamgladon’t。Whatafearfulnightisthis!

There’stwoorthreeofushaveseenstrangesights。CASSIUSAmInotstay’dfor?tellme。CINNAYes,youare。

OCassius,ifyoucouldButwinthenobleBrutustoourparty——CASSIUSBeyoucontent:goodCinna,takethispaper,Andlookyoulayitinthepraetor’schair,WhereBrutusmaybutfindit;andthrowthisInathiswindow;setthisupwithwaxUponoldBrutus’statue:allthisdone,RepairtoPompey’sporch,whereyoushallfindus。

IsDeciusBrutusandTreboniusthere?CINNAAllbutMetellusCimber;andhe’sgoneToseekyouatyourhouse。Well,Iwillhie,Andsobestowthesepapersasyoubademe。CASSIUSThatdone,repairtoPompey’stheatre。

ExitCINNA

Come,Casca,youandIwillyeteredaySeeBrutusathishouse:threepartsofhimIsoursalready,andthemanentireUponthenextencounteryieldshimours。CASCAO,hesitshighinallthepeople’shearts:

Andthatwhichwouldappearoffenceinus,Hiscountenance,likerichestalchemy,Willchangetovirtueandtoworthiness。CASSIUSHimandhisworthandourgreatneedofhimYouhaverightwellconceited。Letusgo,Foritisaftermidnight;anderedayWewillawakehimandbesureofhim。

ExeuntACTIISCENEI。Rome。BRUTUS’sorchard。EnterBRUTUSBRUTUSWhat,Lucius,ho!

Icannot,bytheprogressofthestars,Giveguesshowneartoday。Lucius,Isay!

Iwoulditweremyfaulttosleepsosoundly。

When,Lucius,when?awake,Isay!what,Lucius!

EnterLUCIUSLUCIUSCall’dyou,mylord?BRUTUSGetmeataperinmystudy,Lucius:

Whenitislighted,comeandcallmehere。LUCIUSIwill,mylord。

ExitBRUTUSItmustbebyhisdeath:andformypart,Iknownopersonalcausetospurnathim,Butforthegeneral。Hewouldbecrown’d:

Howthatmightchangehisnature,there’sthequestion。

Itisthebrightdaythatbringsforththeadder;

Andthatcraveswarywalking。Crownhim?——that;——

Andthen,Igrant,weputastinginhim,Thatathiswillhemaydodangerwith。

Theabuseofgreatnessis,whenitdisjoinsRemorsefrompower:and,tospeaktruthofCaesar,Ihavenotknownwhenhisaffectionssway’dMorethanhisreason。But’tisacommonproof,Thatlowlinessisyoungambition’sladder,Wheretotheclimber-upwardturnshisface;

Butwhenheonceattainstheupmostround。

Hethenuntotheladderturnshisback,Looksintheclouds,scorningthebasedegreesBywhichhedidascend。SoCaesarmay。

Then,lesthemay,prevent。And,sincethequarrelWillbearnocolourforthethingheis,Fashionitthus;thatwhatheis,augmented,Wouldruntotheseandtheseextremities:

Andthereforethinkhimasaserpent’seggWhich,hatch’d,would,ashiskind,growmischievous,Andkillhimintheshell。

Re-enterLUCIUSLUCIUSThetaperburnethinyourcloset,sir。

Searchingthewindowforaflint,IfoundThispaper,thusseal’dup;and,Iamsure,ItdidnotlietherewhenIwenttobed。

GiveshimtheletterBRUTUSGetyoutobedagain;itisnotday。

Isnotto-morrow,boy,theidesofMarch?LUCIUSIknownot,sir。BRUTUSLookinthecalendar,andbringmeword。LUCIUSIwill,sir。

ExitBRUTUSTheexhalationswhizzingintheairGivesomuchlightthatImayreadbythem。

Openstheletterandreads’Brutus,thousleep’st:awake,andseethyself。

ShallRome,&;c。Speak,strike,redress!

Brutus,thousleep’st:awake!’

Suchinstigationshavebeenoftendropp’dWhereIhavetookthemup。

’ShallRome,&;c。’ThusmustIpieceitout:

ShallRomestandunderoneman’sawe?What,Rome?

MyancestorsdidfromthestreetsofRomeTheTarquindrive,whenhewascall’daking。

’Speak,strike,redress!’AmIentreatedTospeakandstrike?ORome,Imaketheepromise:

Iftheredresswillfollow,thoureceivestThyfullpetitionatthehandofBrutus!

Re-enterLUCIUSLUCIUSSir,Marchiswastedfourteendays。

KnockingwithinBRUTUS’Tisgood。Gotothegate;somebodyknocks。

ExitLUCIUS

SinceCassiusfirstdidwhetmeagainstCaesar,Ihavenotslept。

BetweentheactingofadreadfulthingAndthefirstmotion,alltheinterimisLikeaphantasma,orahideousdream:

TheGeniusandthemortalinstrumentsArethenincouncil;andthestateofman,Liketoalittlekingdom,suffersthenThenatureofaninsurrection。

Re-enterLUCIUSLUCIUSSir,’tisyourbrotherCassiusatthedoor,Whodothdesiretoseeyou。BRUTUSIshealone?LUCIUSNo,sir,therearemoewithhim。BRUTUSDoyouknowthem?LUCIUSNo,sir;theirhatsarepluck’dabouttheirears,Andhalftheirfacesburiedintheircloaks,ThatbynomeansImaydiscoverthemByanymarkoffavour。BRUTUSLet’ementer。

ExitLUCIUS

Theyarethefaction。Oconspiracy,Shamestthoutoshowthydangerousbrowbynight,Whenevilsaremostfree?O,thenbydayWherewiltthoufindacaverndarkenoughTomaskthymonstrousvisage?Seeknone,conspiracy;

Hideitinsmilesandaffability:

Forifthoupath,thynativesemblanceon,NotErebusitselfweredimenoughTohidetheefromprevention。

Entertheconspirators,CASSIUS,CASCA,DECIUSBRUTUS,CINNA,METELLUS

CIMBER,andTREBONIUSCASSIUSIthinkwearetoobolduponyourrest:

Goodmorrow,Brutus;dowetroubleyou?BRUTUSIhavebeenupthishour,awakeallnight。

KnowIthesementhatcomealongwithyou?CASSIUSYes,everymanofthem,andnomanhereButhonoursyou;andeveryonedothwishYouhadbutthatopinionofyourselfWhicheverynobleRomanbearsofyou。

ThisisTrebonius。BRUTUSHeiswelcomehither。CASSIUSThis,DeciusBrutus。BRUTUSHeiswelcometoo。CASSIUSThis,Casca;this,Cinna;andthis,MetellusCimber。BRUTUSTheyareallwelcome。

WhatwatchfulcaresdointerposethemselvesBetwixtyoureyesandnight?CASSIUSShallIentreataword?

BRUTUSandCASSIUSwhisperDECIUSBRUTUSHereliestheeast:dothnotthedaybreakhere?CASCANo。CINNAO,pardon,sir,itdoth;andyongraylinesThatfretthecloudsaremessengersofday。CASCAYoushallconfessthatyouarebothdeceived。

Here,asIpointmysword,thesunarises,Whichisagreatwaygrowingonthesouth,Weighingtheyouthfulseasonoftheyear。

SometwomonthshenceuphighertowardthenorthHefirstpresentshisfire;andthehigheastStands,astheCapitol,directlyhere。BRUTUSGivemeyourhandsallover,onebyone。CASSIUSAndletusswearourresolution。BRUTUSNo,notanoath:ifnotthefaceofmen,Thesufferanceofoursouls,thetime’sabuse,——

Ifthesebemotivesweak,breakoffbetimes,Andeverymanhencetohisidlebed;

Solethigh-sightedtyrannyrangeon,Tilleachmandropbylottery。Butifthese,AsIamsuretheydo,bearfireenoughTokindlecowardsandtosteelwithvalourThemeltingspiritsofwomen,then,countrymen,Whatneedweanyspurbutourowncause,Toprickustoredress?whatotherbondThansecretRomans,thathavespoketheword,Andwillnotpalter?andwhatotheroathThanhonestytohonestyengaged,Thatthisshallbe,orwewillfallforit?

Swearpriestsandcowardsandmencautelous,OldfeeblecarrionsandsuchsufferingsoulsThatwelcomewrongs;untobadcausesswearSuchcreaturesasmendoubt;butdonotstainTheevenvirtueofourenterprise,Northeinsuppressivemettleofourspirits,TothinkthatorourcauseorourperformanceDidneedanoath;wheneverydropofbloodThateveryRomanbears,andnoblybears,Isguiltyofaseveralbastardy,IfhedobreakthesmallestparticleOfanypromisethathathpass’dfromhim。CASSIUSButwhatofCicero?shallwesoundhim?

Ithinkhewillstandverystrongwithus。CASCALetusnotleavehimout。CINNANo,bynomeans。METELLUSCIMBERO,letushavehim,forhissilverhairsWillpurchaseusagoodopinionAndbuymen’svoicestocommendourdeeds:

Itshallbesaid,hisjudgmentruledourhands;

Ouryouthsandwildnessshallnowhitappear,Butallbeburiedinhisgravity。BRUTUSO,namehimnot:letusnotbreakwithhim;

ForhewillneverfollowanythingThatothermenbegin。CASSIUSThenleavehimout。CASCAIndeedheisnotfit。DECIUSBRUTUSShallnomanelsebetouch’dbutonlyCaesar?CASSIUSDecius,wellurged:Ithinkitisnotmeet,MarkAntony,sowellbelovedofCaesar,ShouldoutliveCaesar:weshallfindofhimAshrewdcontriver;and,youknow,hismeans,Ifheimprovethem,maywellstretchsofarAstoannoyusall:whichtoprevent,LetAntonyandCaesarfalltogether。BRUTUSOurcoursewillseemtoobloody,CaiusCassius,Tocuttheheadoffandthenhackthelimbs,Likewrathindeathandenvyafterwards;

ForAntonyisbutalimbofCaesar:

Letusbesacrificers,butnotbutchers,Caius。

WeallstandupagainstthespiritofCaesar;

Andinthespiritofmenthereisnoblood:

O,thatwethencouldcomebyCaesar’sspirit,AndnotdismemberCaesar!But,alas,Caesarmustbleedforit!And,gentlefriends,Let’skillhimboldly,butnotwrathfully;

Let’scarvehimasadishfitforthegods,Nothewhimasacarcassfitforhounds:

Andletourhearts,assubtlemastersdo,Stiruptheirservantstoanactofrage,Andafterseemtochide’em。ThisshallmakeOurpurposenecessaryandnotenvious:

Whichsoappearingtothecommoneyes,Weshallbecall’dpurgers,notmurderers。

AndforMarkAntony,thinknotofhim;

ForhecandonomorethanCaesar’sarmWhenCaesar’sheadisoff。CASSIUSYetIfearhim;

ForintheingraftedlovehebearstoCaesar——BRUTUSAlas,goodCassius,donotthinkofhim:

IfheloveCaesar,allthathecandoIstohimself,takethoughtanddieforCaesar:

Andthatweremuchheshould;forheisgivenTosports,towildnessandmuchcompany。TREBONIUSThereisnofearinhim;lethimnotdie;

Forhewilllive,andlaughatthishereafter。

ClockstrikesBRUTUSPeace!counttheclock。CASSIUSTheclockhathstrickenthree。TREBONIUS’Tistimetopart。CASSIUSButitisdoubtfulyet,WhetherCaesarwillcomeforthto-day,orno;

Forheissuperstitiousgrownoflate,QuitefromthemainopinionheheldonceOffantasy,ofdreamsandceremonies:

Itmaybe,theseapparentprodigies,Theunaccustom’dterrorofthisnight,Andthepersuasionofhisaugurers,MayholdhimfromtheCapitolto-day。DECIUSBRUTUSNeverfearthat:ifhebesoresolved,Icano’erswayhim;forhelovestohearThatunicornsmaybebetray’dwithtrees,Andbearswithglasses,elephantswithholes,Lionswithtoilsandmenwithflatterers;

ButwhenItellhimhehatesflatterers,Hesayshedoes,beingthenmostflattered。

Letmework;

ForIcangivehishumourthetruebent,AndIwillbringhimtotheCapitol。CASSIUSNay,wewillallofusbetheretofetchhim。BRUTUSBytheeighthhour:isthattheuttermost?CINNABethattheuttermost,andfailnotthen。METELLUSCIMBERCaiusLigariusdothbearCaesarhard,WhoratedhimforspeakingwellofPompey:

Iwondernoneofyouhavethoughtofhim。BRUTUSNow,goodMetellus,goalongbyhim:

Helovesmewell,andIhavegivenhimreasons;

Sendhimbuthither,andI’llfashionhim。CASSIUSThemorningcomesupon’s:we’llleaveyou,Brutus。

And,friends,disperseyourselves;butallrememberWhatyouhavesaid,andshowyourselvestrueRomans。BRUTUSGoodgentlemen,lookfreshandmerrily;

Letnotourlooksputonourpurposes,ButbearitasourRomanactorsdo,Withuntiredspiritsandformalconstancy:

Andsogoodmorrowtoyoueveryone。

ExeuntallbutBRUTUS

Boy!Lucius!Fastasleep?Itisnomatter;

Enjoythehoney-heavydewofslumber:

Thouhastnofiguresnornofantasies,Whichbusycaredrawsinthebrainsofmen;

Thereforethousleep’stsosound。

EnterPORTIAPORTIABrutus,mylord!BRUTUSPortia,whatmeanyou?whereforeriseyounow?

ItisnotforyourhealththustocommitYourweakconditiontotherawcoldmorning。PORTIANorforyoursneither。You’veungently,Brutus,Stolefrommybed:andyesternight,atsupper,Yousuddenlyarose,andwalk’dabout,Musingandsighing,withyourarmsacross,AndwhenIask’dyouwhatthematterwas,Youstareduponmewithungentlelooks;

Iurgedyoufurther;thenyouscratch’dyourhead,Andtooimpatientlystamp’dwithyourfoot;

YetIinsisted,yetyouanswer’dnot,But,withanangrywaftureofyourhand,Gavesignformetoleaveyou:soIdid;

FearingtostrengthenthatimpatienceWhichseem’dtoomuchenkindled,andwithalHopingitwasbutaneffectofhumour,Whichsometimehathhishourwitheveryman。

Itwillnotletyoueat,nortalk,norsleep,AndcoulditworksomuchuponyourshapeAsithathmuchprevail’donyourcondition,Ishouldnotknowyou,Brutus。Dearmylord,Makemeacquaintedwithyourcauseofgrief。BRUTUSIamnotwellinhealth,andthatisall。PORTIABrutusiswise,and,werehenotinhealth,Hewouldembracethemeanstocomebyit。BRUTUSWhy,soIdo。GoodPortia,gotobed。PORTIAIsBrutussick?andisitphysicalTowalkunbracedandsuckupthehumoursOfthedankmorning?What,isBrutussick,Andwillhestealoutofhiswholesomebed,TodarethevilecontagionofthenightAndtempttherheumyandunpurgedairToadduntohissickness?No,myBrutus;

Youhavesomesickoffencewithinyourmind,Which,bytherightandvirtueofmyplace,Ioughttoknowof:and,uponmyknees,Icharmyou,bymyonce-commendedbeauty,ByallyourvowsofloveandthatgreatvowWhichdidincorporateandmakeusone,Thatyouunfoldtome,yourself,yourhalf,Whyyouareheavy,andwhatmento-nightHavehadtoresorttoyou:forherehavebeenSomesixorseven,whodidhidetheirfacesEvenfromdarkness。BRUTUSKneelnot,gentlePortia。PORTIAIshouldnotneed,ifyouweregentleBrutus。

Withinthebondofmarriage,tellme,Brutus,IsitexceptedIshouldknownosecretsThatappertaintoyou?AmIyourselfBut,asitwere,insortorlimitation,Tokeepwithyouatmeals,comfortyourbed,Andtalktoyousometimes?DwellIbutinthesuburbsOfyourgoodpleasure?Ifitbenomore,PortiaisBrutus’harlot,nothiswife。BRUTUSYouaremytrueandhonourablewife,AsdeartomeasaretheruddydropsThatvisitmysadheartPORTIAIfthisweretrue,thenshouldIknowthissecret。

IgrantIamawoman;butwithalAwomanthatLordBrutustooktowife:

IgrantIamawoman;butwithalAwomanwell-reputed,Cato’sdaughter。

ThinkyouIamnostrongerthanmysex,Beingsofather’dandsohusbanded?

Tellmeyourcounsels,Iwillnotdisclose’em:

Ihavemadestrongproofofmyconstancy,GivingmyselfavoluntarywoundHere,inthethigh:canIbearthatwithpatience。

Andnotmyhusband’ssecrets?BRUTUSOyegods,Rendermeworthyofthisnoblewife!

KnockingwithinHark,hark!oneknocks:Portia,goinawhile;

AndbyandbythybosomshallpartakeThesecretsofmyheart。

AllmyengagementsIwillconstruetothee,Allthecharacteryofmysadbrows:

Leavemewithhaste。

ExitPORTIA

Lucius,who’sthatknocks?

Re-enterLUCIUSwithLIGARIUSLUCIUSHeisasickmanthatwouldspeakwithyou。BRUTUSCaiusLigarius,thatMetellusspakeof。

Boy,standaside。CaiusLigarius!how?LIGARIUSVouchsafegoodmorrowfromafeebletongue。BRUTUSO,whatatimehaveyouchoseout,braveCaius,Towearakerchief!Wouldyouwerenotsick!LIGARIUSIamnotsick,ifBrutushaveinhandAnyexploitworthythenameofhonour。BRUTUSSuchanexploithaveIinhand,Ligarius,Hadyouahealthfuleartohearofit。LIGARIUSByallthegodsthatRomansbowbefore,Iherediscardmysickness!SoulofRome!

Braveson,derivedfromhonourableloins!

Thou,likeanexorcist,hastconjuredupMymortifiedspirit。Nowbidmerun,AndIwillstrivewiththingsimpossible;

Yea,getthebetterofthem。What’stodo?BRUTUSApieceofworkthatwillmakesickmenwhole。LIGARIUSButarenotsomewholethatwemustmakesick?BRUTUSThatmustwealso。Whatitis,myCaius,Ishallunfoldtothee,aswearegoingTowhomitmustbedone。LIGARIUSSetonyourfoot,Andwithaheartnew-firedIfollowyou,TodoIknownotwhat:butitsufficethThatBrutusleadsmeon。BRUTUSFollowme,then。

ExeuntSCENEII。CAESAR’shouse。Thunderandlightning。EnterCAESAR,inhisnight-gownCAESARNorheavennorearthhavebeenatpeaceto-night:

ThricehathCalpurniainhersleepcriedout,’Help,ho!theymurderCaesar!’Who’swithin?

EnteraServantServantMylord?CAESARGobidthepriestsdopresentsacrificeAndbringmetheiropinionsofsuccess。ServantIwill,mylord。

ExitEnterCALPURNIACALPURNIAWhatmeanyou,Caesar?thinkyoutowalkforth?

Youshallnotstiroutofyourhouseto-day。CAESARCaesarshallforth:thethingsthatthreaten’dmeNe’erlook’dbutonmyback;whentheyshallseeThefaceofCaesar,theyarevanished。CALPURNIACaesar,Ineverstoodonceremonies,Yetnowtheyfrightme。Thereisonewithin,Besidesthethingsthatwehaveheardandseen,Recountsmosthorridsightsseenbythewatch。

Alionesshathwhelpedinthestreets;

Andgraveshaveyawn’d,andyieldeduptheirdead;

Fiercefierywarriorsfoughtupontheclouds,Inranksandsquadronsandrightformofwar,WhichdrizzledbloodupontheCapitol;

Thenoiseofbattlehurtledintheair,Horsesdidneigh,anddyingmendidgroan,Andghostsdidshriekandsquealaboutthestreets。

OCaesar!thesethingsarebeyondalluse,AndIdofearthem。CAESARWhatcanbeavoidedWhoseendispurposedbythemightygods?

YetCaesarshallgoforth;forthesepredictionsAretotheworldingeneralastoCaesar。CALPURNIAWhenbeggarsdie,therearenocometsseen;

Theheavensthemselvesblazeforththedeathofprinces。CAESARCowardsdiemanytimesbeforetheirdeaths;

Thevaliantnevertasteofdeathbutonce。

OfallthewondersthatIyethaveheard。

Itseemstomemoststrangethatmenshouldfear;

Seeingthatdeath,anecessaryend,Willcomewhenitwillcome。

Re-enterServantWhatsaytheaugurers?ServantTheywouldnothaveyoutostirforthto-day。

Pluckingtheentrailsofanofferingforth,Theycouldnotfindaheartwithinthebeast。CAESARThegodsdothisinshameofcowardice:

Caesarshouldbeabeastwithoutaheart,Ifheshouldstayathometo-dayforfear。

No,Caesarshallnot:dangerknowsfullwellThatCaesarismoredangerousthanhe:

Wearetwolionslitter’dinoneday,AndItheelderandmoreterrible:

AndCaesarshallgoforth。CALPURNIAAlas,mylord,Yourwisdomisconsumedinconfidence。

Donotgoforthto-day:callitmyfearThatkeepsyouinthehouse,andnotyourown。

We’llsendMarkAntonytothesenate-house:

Andheshallsayyouarenotwellto-day:

Letme,uponmyknee,prevailinthis。CAESARMarkAntonyshallsayIamnotwell,And,forthyhumour,Iwillstayathome。