第1章

ACTISCENEI。Venice。Astreet。EnterANTONIO,SALARINO,andSALANIOANTONIOInsooth,IknownotwhyIamsosad:

Itweariesme;yousayitweariesyou;

ButhowIcaughtit,foundit,orcamebyit,Whatstuff’tismadeof,whereofitisborn,Iamtolearn;

Andsuchawant-witsadnessmakesofme,ThatIhavemuchadotoknowmyself。SALARINOYourmindistossingontheocean;

There,whereyourargosieswithportlysail,Likesigniorsandrichburghersontheflood,Or,asitwere,thepageantsofthesea,Dooverpeerthepettytraffickers,Thatcurtsytothem,dothemreverence,Astheyflybythemwiththeirwovenwings。SALANIOBelieveme,sir,hadIsuchventureforth,ThebetterpartofmyaffectionswouldBewithmyhopesabroad。IshouldbestillPluckingthegrass,toknowwheresitsthewind,Peeringinmapsforportsandpiersandroads;

AndeveryobjectthatmightmakemefearMisfortunetomyventures,outofdoubtWouldmakemesad。SALARINOMywindcoolingmybrothWouldblowmetoanague,whenIthoughtWhatharmawindtoogreatatseamightdo。

Ishouldnotseethesandyhour-glassrun,ButIshouldthinkofshallowsandofflats,AndseemywealthyAndrewdock’dinsand,Vailingherhigh-toplowerthanherribsTokissherburial。ShouldIgotochurchAndseetheholyedificeofstone,Andnotbethinkmestraightofdangerousrocks,Whichtouchingbutmygentlevessel’sside,Wouldscatterallherspicesonthestream,Enrobetheroaringwaterswithmysilks,And,inaword,butevennowworththis,Andnowworthnothing?ShallIhavethethoughtTothinkonthis,andshallIlackthethoughtThatsuchathingbechancedwouldmakemesad?

Buttellnotme;Iknow,AntonioIssadtothinkuponhismerchandise。ANTONIOBelieveme,no:Ithankmyfortuneforit,Myventuresarenotinonebottomtrusted,Nortooneplace;norismywholeestateUponthefortuneofthispresentyear:

Thereforemymerchandisemakesmenotsad。SALARINOWhy,thenyouareinlove。ANTONIOFie,fie!SALARINONotinloveneither?Thenletussayyouaresad,Becauseyouarenotmerry:and’twereaseasyForyoutolaughandleapandsayyouaremerry,Becauseyouarenotsad。Now,bytwo-headedJanus,Naturehathframedstrangefellowsinhertime:

SomethatwillevermorepeepthroughtheireyesAndlaughlikeparrotsatabag-piper,AndotherofsuchvinegaraspectThatthey’llnotshowtheirteethinwayofsmile,ThoughNestorswearthejestbelaughable。

EnterBASSANIO,LORENZO,andGRATIANOSALANIOHerecomesBassanio,yourmostnoblekinsman,GratianoandLorenzo。Fareyewell:

Weleaveyounowwithbettercompany。SALARINOIwouldhavestay’dtillIhadmadeyoumerry,Ifworthierfriendshadnotpreventedme。ANTONIOYourworthisverydearinmyregard。

Itakeit,yourownbusinesscallsonyouAndyouembracetheoccasiontodepart。SALARINOGoodmorrow,mygoodlords。BASSANIOGoodsigniorsboth,whenshallwelaugh?

say,when?

Yougrowexceedingstrange:mustitbeso?SALARINOWe’llmakeourleisurestoattendonyours。

ExeuntSalarinoandSalanioLORENZOMyLordBassanio,sinceyouhavefoundAntonio,Wetwowillleaveyou:butatdinner-time,Iprayyou,haveinmindwherewemustmeet。BASSANIOIwillnotfailyou。GRATIANOYoulooknotwell,SigniorAntonio;

Youhavetoomuchrespectupontheworld:

Theyloseitthatdobuyitwithmuchcare:

Believeme,youaremarvellouslychanged。ANTONIOIholdtheworldbutastheworld,Gratiano;

Astagewhereeverymanmustplayapart,Andmineasadone。GRATIANOLetmeplaythefool:

Withmirthandlaughterletoldwrinklescome,AndletmyliverratherheatwithwineThanmyheartcoolwithmortifyinggroans。

Whyshouldaman,whosebloodiswarmwithin,Sitlikehisgrandsirecutinalabaster?

SleepwhenhewakesandcreepintothejaundiceBybeingpeevish?Itelltheewhat,Antonio——

Ilovethee,anditismylovethatspeaks——

ThereareasortofmenwhosevisagesDocreamandmantlelikeastandingpond,Anddoawilfulstillnessentertain,Withpurposetobedress’dinanopinionOfwisdom,gravity,profoundconceit,Aswhoshouldsay’IamSirOracle,AndwhenIopemylipsletnodogbark!’

OmyAntonio,IdoknowoftheseThatthereforeonlyarereputedwiseForsayingnothing;when,Iamverysure,Iftheyshouldspeak,wouldalmostdamnthoseears,Which,hearingthem,wouldcalltheirbrothersfools。

I’lltelltheemoreofthisanothertime:

Butfishnot,withthismelancholybait,Forthisfoolgudgeon,thisopinion。

Come,goodLorenzo。Fareyewellawhile:

I’llendmyexhortationafterdinner。LORENZOWell,wewillleaveyouthentilldinner-time:

Imustbeoneofthesesamedumbwisemen,ForGratianoneverletsmespeak。GRATIANOWell,keepmecompanybuttwoyearsmoe,Thoushaltnotknowthesoundofthineowntongue。ANTONIOFarewell:I’llgrowatalkerforthisgear。GRATIANOThanks,i’faith,forsilenceisonlycommendableInaneat’stonguedriedandamaidnotvendible。

ExeuntGRATIANOandLORENZOANTONIOIsthatanythingnow?BASSANIOGratianospeaksaninfinitedealofnothing,morethananymaninallVenice。Hisreasonsareastwograinsofwheathidintwobushelsofchaff:

youshallseekalldayereyoufindthem,andwhenyouhavethem,theyarenotworththesearch。ANTONIOWell,tellmenowwhatladyisthesameTowhomyousworeasecretpilgrimage,Thatyouto-daypromisedtotellmeof?BASSANIO’Tisnotunknowntoyou,Antonio,HowmuchIhavedisabledmineestate,BysomethingshowingamoreswellingportThanmyfaintmeanswouldgrantcontinuance:

NordoInowmakemoantobeabridgedFromsuchanoblerate;butmychiefcareIstocomefairlyofffromthegreatdebtsWhereinmytimesomethingtooprodigalHathleftmegaged。Toyou,Antonio,Iowethemost,inmoneyandinlove,AndfromyourloveIhaveawarrantyTounburdenallmyplotsandpurposesHowtogetclearofallthedebtsIowe。ANTONIOIprayyou,goodBassanio,letmeknowit;

Andifitstand,asyouyourselfstilldo,Withintheeyeofhonour,beassured,Mypurse,myperson,myextremestmeans,Lieallunlock’dtoyouroccasions。BASSANIOInmyschool-days,whenIhadlostoneshaft,Ishothisfellowoftheself-sameflightTheself-samewaywithmoreadvisedwatch,Tofindtheotherforth,andbyadventuringbothIoftfoundboth:Iurgethischildhoodproof,Becausewhatfollowsispureinnocence。

Ioweyoumuch,and,likeawilfulyouth,ThatwhichIoweislost;butifyoupleaseToshootanotherarrowthatselfwayWhichyoudidshootthefirst,Idonotdoubt,AsIwillwatchtheaim,ortofindbothOrbringyourlatterhazardbackagainAndthankfullyrestdebtorforthefirst。ANTONIOYouknowmewell,andhereinspendbuttimeTowindaboutmylovewithcircumstance;

AndoutofdoubtyoudomenowmorewrongInmakingquestionofmyuttermostThanifyouhadmadewasteofallIhave:

ThendobutsaytomewhatIshoulddoThatinyourknowledgemaybymebedone,AndIamprestuntoit:therefore,speak。BASSANIOInBelmontisaladyrichlyleft;

Andsheisfair,and,fairerthanthatword,Ofwondrousvirtues:sometimesfromhereyesIdidreceivefairspeechlessmessages:

HernameisPortia,nothingundervaluedToCato’sdaughter,Brutus’Portia:

Noristhewideworldignorantofherworth,ForthefourwindsblowinfromeverycoastRenownedsuitors,andhersunnylocksHangonhertempleslikeagoldenfleece;

WhichmakesherseatofBelmontColchos’strand,AndmanyJasonscomeinquestofher。

OmyAntonio,hadIbutthemeansToholdarivalplacewithoneofthem,Ihaveamindpresagesmesuchthrift,ThatIshouldquestionlessbefortunate!ANTONIOThouknow’stthatallmyfortunesareatsea;

NeitherhaveImoneynorcommodityToraiseapresentsum:thereforegoforth;

TrywhatmycreditcaninVenicedo:

Thatshallberack’d,eventotheuttermost,TofurnishtheetoBelmont,tofairPortia。

Go,presentlyinquire,andsowillI,Wheremoneyis,andInoquestionmakeTohaveitofmytrustorformysake。

ExeuntSCENEII:Belmont。AroominPORTIA’Shouse。

EnterPORTIAandNERISSAPORTIABymytroth,Nerissa,mylittlebodyisawearyofthisgreatworld。NERISSAYouwouldbe,sweetmadam,ifyourmiserieswereinthesameabundanceasyourgoodfortunesare:

andyet,foraughtIsee,theyareassickthatsurfeitwithtoomuchastheythatstarvewithnothing。

Itisnomeanhappinesstherefore,tobeseatedinthemean:superfluitycomessoonerbywhitehairs,butcompetencyliveslonger。PORTIAGoodsentencesandwellpronounced。NERISSATheywouldbebetter,ifwellfollowed。PORTIAIftodowereaseasyastoknowwhatweregoodtodo,chapelshadbeenchurchesandpoormen’scottagesprinces’palaces。Itisagooddivinethatfollowshisowninstructions:Icaneasierteachtwentywhatweregoodtobedone,thanbeoneofthetwentytofollowmineownteaching。Thebrainmaydeviselawsfortheblood,butahottemperleapso’eracolddecree:suchahareismadnesstheyouth,toskipo’erthemeshesofgoodcounselthecripple。Butthisreasoningisnotinthefashiontochoosemeahusband。Ome,theword’choose!’

ImayneitherchoosewhomIwouldnorrefusewhomI

dislike;soisthewillofalivingdaughtercurbedbythewillofadeadfather。Isitnothard,Nerissa,thatIcannotchooseonenorrefusenone?NERISSAYourfatherwasevervirtuous;andholymenattheirdeathhavegoodinspirations:thereforethelottery,thathehathdevisedinthesethreechestsofgold,silverandlead,whereofwhochooseshismeaningchoosesyou,will,nodoubt,neverbechosenbyanyrightlybutonewhoshallrightlylove。Butwhatwarmthisthereinyouraffectiontowardsanyoftheseprincelysuitorsthatarealreadycome?PORTIAIpraythee,over-namethem;andasthounamestthem,Iwilldescribethem;and,accordingtomydescription,levelatmyaffection。NERISSAFirst,thereistheNeapolitanprince。PORTIAAy,that’sacoltindeed,forhedothnothingbuttalkofhishorse;andhemakesitagreatappropriationtohisowngoodparts,thathecanshoehimhimself。Iammuchafeardmyladyhismotherplayedfalsewithasmith。NERISSAThenthereistheCountyPalatine。PORTIAHedothnothingbutfrown,aswhoshouldsay’Ifyouwillnothaveme,choose:’hehearsmerrytalesandsmilesnot:Ifearhewillprovetheweepingphilosopherwhenhegrowsold,beingsofullofunmannerlysadnessinhisyouth。Ihadratherbemarriedtoadeath’s-headwithaboneinhismouththantoeitherofthese。Goddefendmefromthesetwo!NERISSAHowsayyoubytheFrenchlord,MonsieurLeBon?PORTIAGodmadehim,andthereforelethimpassforaman。

Intruth,Iknowitisasintobeamocker:

but,he!why,hehathahorsebetterthantheNeapolitan’s,abetterbadhabitoffrowningthantheCountPalatine;heiseverymaninnoman;

ifathrostlesing,hefallsstraightacapering:

hewillfencewithhisownshadow:ifIshouldmarryhim,I

shouldmarrytwentyhusbands。IfhewoulddespisemeIwouldforgivehim,forifhelovemetomadness,I

shallneverrequitehim。NERISSAWhatsayyou,then,toFalconbridge,theyoungbaronofEngland?PORTIAYouknowIsaynothingtohim,forheunderstandsnotme,norIhim:hehathneitherLatin,French,norItalian,andyouwillcomeintothecourtandswearthatIhaveapoorpennyworthintheEnglish。

Heisaproperman’spicture,but,alas,whocanconversewithadumb-show?Howoddlyheissuited!

IthinkheboughthisdoubletinItaly,hisroundhoseinFrance,hisbonnetinGermanyandhisbehavioreverywhere。NERISSAWhatthinkyouoftheScottishlord,hisneighbour?PORTIAThathehathaneighbourlycharityinhim,forheborrowedaboxoftheearoftheEnglishmanandsworehewouldpayhimagainwhenhewasable:

I

thinktheFrenchmanbecamehissuretyandsealedunderforanother。NERISSAHowlikeyoutheyoungGerman,theDukeofSaxony’snephew?PORTIAVeryvilelyinthemorning,whenheissober,andmostvilelyintheafternoon,whenheisdrunk:

whenheisbest,heisalittleworsethanaman,andwhenheisworst,heislittlebetterthanabeast:

andtheworstfallthateverfell,IhopeIshallmakeshifttogowithouthim。NERISSAIfheshouldoffertochoose,andchoosetherightcasket,youshouldrefusetoperformyourfather’swill,ifyoushouldrefusetoaccepthim。PORTIATherefore,forfearoftheworst,Ipraythee,setadeepglassofrhenishwineonthecontrarycasket,forifthedevilbewithinandthattemptationwithout,Iknowhewillchooseit。Iwilldoanything,Nerissa,ereI’llbemarriedtoasponge。NERISSAYouneednotfear,lady,thehavinganyoftheselords:theyhaveacquaintedmewiththeirdeterminations;whichis,indeed,toreturntotheirhomeandtotroubleyouwithnomoresuit,unlessyoumaybewonbysomeothersortthanyourfather’simpositiondependingonthecaskets。PORTIAIfIlivetobeasoldasSibylla,I

willdieaschasteasDiana,unlessIbeobtainedbythemannerofmyfather’swill。Iamgladthisparcelofwooersaresoreasonable,forthereisnotoneamongthembutIdoteonhisveryabsence,andIprayGodgrantthemafairdeparture。NERISSADoyounotremember,lady,inyourfather’stime,aVenetian,ascholarandasoldier,thatcamehitherincompanyoftheMarquisofMontferrat?PORTIAYes,yes,itwasBassanio;asIthink,hewassocalled。NERISSATrue,madam:he,ofallthementhatevermyfoolisheyeslookedupon,wasthebestdeservingafairlady。PORTIAIrememberhimwell,andIrememberhimworthyofthypraise。

EnteraServing-manHownow!whatnews?ServantThefourstrangersseekforyou,madam,totaketheirleave:andthereisaforerunnercomefromafifth,thePrinceofMorocco,whobringswordtheprincehismasterwillbehereto-night。PORTIAIfIcouldbidthefifthwelcomewithsogoodaheartasIcanbidtheotherfourfarewell,I

shouldbegladofhisapproach:ifhehavetheconditionofasaintandthecomplexionofadevil,Ihadratherheshouldshrivemethanwiveme。Come,Nerissa。Sirrah,gobefore。

Whilesweshutthegatesupononewooer,anotherknocksatthedoor。

ExeuntSCENEIII。Venice。Apublicplace。EnterBASSANIOandSHYLOCKSHYLOCKThreethousandducats;well。BASSANIOAy,sir,forthreemonths。SHYLOCKForthreemonths;well。BASSANIOForthewhich,asItoldyou,Antonioshallbebound。SHYLOCKAntonioshallbecomebound;well。BASSANIOMayyousteadme?willyoupleasureme?

shallI

knowyouranswer?SHYLOCKThreethousandducatsforthreemonthsandAntoniobound。BASSANIOYouranswertothat。SHYLOCKAntonioisagoodman。BASSANIOHaveyouheardanyimputationtothecontrary?SHYLOCKOh,no,no,no,no:mymeaninginsayingheisagoodmanistohaveyouunderstandmethatheissufficient。Yethismeansareinsupposition:

hehathanargosyboundtoTripolis,anothertotheIndies;Iunderstandmoreover,upontheRialto,hehathathirdatMexico,afourthforEngland,andotherventureshehath,squanderedabroad。Butshipsarebutboards,sailorsbutmen:therebeland-ratsandwater-rats,water-thievesandland-thieves,I

meanpirates,andthenthereistheperilofwaters,windsandrocks。Themanis,notwithstanding,sufficient。Threethousandducats;IthinkImaytakehisbond。BASSANIOBeassuredyoumay。SHYLOCKIwillbeassuredImay;and,thatImaybeassured,Iwillbethinkme。MayIspeakwithAntonio?BASSANIOIfitpleaseyoutodinewithus。SHYLOCKYes,tosmellpork;toeatofthehabitationwhichyourprophettheNazariteconjuredthedevilinto。

I

willbuywithyou,sellwithyou,talkwithyou,walkwithyou,andsofollowing,butIwillnoteatwithyou,drinkwithyou,norpraywithyou。WhatnewsontheRialto?Whoishecomeshere?

EnterANTONIOBASSANIOThisisSigniorAntonio。SHYLOCK[Aside]Howlikeafawningpublicanhelooks!

IhatehimforheisaChristian,ButmoreforthatinlowsimplicityHelendsoutmoneygratisandbringsdownTherateofusanceherewithusinVenice。

IfIcancatchhimonceuponthehip,IwillfeedfattheancientgrudgeIbearhim。

Hehatesoursacrednation,andherails,Eventherewheremerchantsmostdocongregate,Onme,mybargainsandmywell-wonthrift,Whichhecallsinterest。Cursedbemytribe,IfIforgivehim!BASSANIOShylock,doyouhear?SHYLOCKIamdebatingofmypresentstore,And,bythenearguessofmymemory,IcannotinstantlyraiseupthegrossOffullthreethousandducats。Whatofthat?

Tubal,awealthyHebrewofmytribe,Willfurnishme。Butsoft!howmanymonthsDoyoudesire?

ToANTONIO

Restyoufair,goodsignior;

Yourworshipwasthelastmaninourmouths。ANTONIOShylock,althoughIneitherlendnorborrowBytakingnorbygivingofexcess,Yet,tosupplytheripewantsofmyfriend,I’llbreakacustom。Isheyetpossess’dHowmuchyewould?SHYLOCKAy,ay,threethousandducats。ANTONIOAndforthreemonths。SHYLOCKIhadforgot;threemonths;youtoldmeso。

Wellthen,yourbond;andletmesee;buthearyou;

MethoughtyousaidyouneitherlendnorborrowUponadvantage。ANTONIOIdoneveruseit。SHYLOCKWhenJacobgrazedhisuncleLaban’ssheep——

ThisJacobfromourholyAbramwas,Ashiswisemotherwroughtinhisbehalf,Thethirdpossessor;ay,hewasthethird——ANTONIOAndwhatofhim?didhetakeinterest?SHYLOCKNo,nottakeinterest,not,asyouwouldsay,Directlyinterest:markwhatJacobdid。

WhenLabanandhimselfwerecompromisedThatalltheeanlingswhichwerestreak’dandpiedShouldfallasJacob’shire,theewes,beingrank,Intheendofautumnturnedtotherams,And,whentheworkofgenerationwasBetweenthesewoollybreedersintheact,Theskilfulshepherdpeel’dmecertainwands,And,inthedoingofthedeedofkind,Hestuckthemupbeforethefulsomeewes,WhothenconceivingdidineaningtimeFallparti-colour’dlambs,andthosewereJacob’s。

Thiswasawaytothrive,andhewasblest:

Andthriftisblessing,ifmenstealitnot。ANTONIOThiswasaventure,sir,thatJacobservedfor;

Athingnotinhispowertobringtopass,Butsway’dandfashion’dbythehandofheaven。

Wasthisinsertedtomakeinterestgood?

Orisyourgoldandsilverewesandrams?SHYLOCKIcannottell;Imakeitbreedasfast:

Butnoteme,signior。ANTONIOMarkyouthis,Bassanio,ThedevilcanciteScriptureforhispurpose。

AnevilsoulproducingholywitnessIslikeavillainwithasmilingcheek,Agoodlyapplerottenattheheart:

O,whatagoodlyoutsidefalsehoodhath!SHYLOCKThreethousandducats;’tisagoodroundsum。

Threemonthsfromtwelve;then,letmesee;therate——ANTONIOWell,Shylock,shallwebebeholdingtoyou?SHYLOCKSigniorAntonio,manyatimeandoftIntheRialtoyouhaveratedmeAboutmymoneysandmyusances:

StillhaveIborneitwithapatientshrug,Forsufferanceisthebadgeofallourtribe。

Youcallmemisbeliever,cut-throatdog,AndspituponmyJewishgaberdine,Andallforuseofthatwhichismineown。

Wellthen,itnowappearsyouneedmyhelp:

Goto,then;youcometome,andyousay’Shylock,wewouldhavemoneys:’yousayso;

You,thatdidvoidyourrheumuponmybeardAndfootmeasyouspurnastrangercurOveryourthreshold:moneysisyoursuitWhatshouldIsaytoyou?ShouldInotsay’Hathadogmoney?isitpossibleAcurcanlendthreethousandducats?’OrShallIbendlowandinabondman’skey,Withbatedbreathandwhisperinghumbleness,Saythis;

’Fairsir,youspitonmeonWednesdaylast;

Youspurn’dmesuchaday;anothertimeYoucall’dmedog;andforthesecourtesiesI’lllendyouthusmuchmoneys’?ANTONIOIamasliketocalltheesoagain,Tospitontheeagain,tospurntheetoo。

Ifthouwiltlendthismoney,lenditnotAstothyfriends;forwhendidfriendshiptakeAbreedforbarrenmetalofhisfriend?

Butlenditrathertothineenemy,Who,ifhebreak,thoumaystwithbetterfaceExactthepenalty。SHYLOCKWhy,lookyou,howyoustorm!

Iwouldbefriendswithyouandhaveyourlove,Forgettheshamesthatyouhavestain’dmewith,SupplyyourpresentwantsandtakenodoitOfusanceformymoneys,andyou’llnothearme:

ThisiskindIoffer。BASSANIOThiswerekindness。SHYLOCKThiskindnesswillIshow。

Gowithmetoanotary,sealmethereYoursinglebond;and,inamerrysport,Ifyourepaymenotonsuchaday,Insuchaplace,suchsumorsumsasareExpress’dinthecondition,lettheforfeitBenominatedforanequalpoundOfyourfairflesh,tobecutoffandtakenInwhatpartofyourbodypleasethme。ANTONIOContent,i’faith:I’llsealtosuchabondAndsaythereismuchkindnessintheJew。BASSANIOYoushallnotsealtosuchabondforme:

I’llratherdwellinmynecessity。ANTONIOWhy,fearnot,man;Iwillnotforfeitit:

Withinthesetwomonths,that’samonthbeforeThisbondexpires,IdoexpectreturnOfthricethreetimesthevalueofthisbond。SHYLOCKOfatherAbram,whattheseChristiansare,WhoseownharddealingsteachesthemsuspectThethoughtsofothers!Prayyou,tellmethis;

Ifheshouldbreakhisday,whatshouldIgainBytheexactionoftheforfeiture?

Apoundofman’sfleshtakenfromamanIsnotsoestimable,profitableneither,Asfleshofmuttons,beefs,orgoats。Isay,Tobuyhisfavour,Iextendthisfriendship:

Ifhewilltakeit,so;ifnot,adieu;

And,formylove,Iprayyouwrongmenot。ANTONIOYesShylock,Iwillsealuntothisbond。SHYLOCKThenmeetmeforthwithatthenotary’s;

Givehimdirectionforthismerrybond,AndIwillgoandpursetheducatsstraight,Seetomyhouse,leftinthefearfulguardOfanunthriftyknave,andpresentlyIwillbewithyou。ANTONIOHiethee,gentleJew。

ExitShylockTheHebrewwillturnChristian:hegrowskind。BASSANIOIlikenotfairtermsandavillain’smind。ANTONIOComeon:inthistherecanbenodismay;

Myshipscomehomeamonthbeforetheday。

ExeuntACTIISCENEI。Belmont。AroominPORTIA’Shouse。Flourishofcornets。EnterthePRINCEOFMOROCCOandhistrain;PORTIA,NERISSA,andothersattendingMOROCCOMislikemenotformycomplexion,Theshadow’dliveryoftheburnish’dsun,TowhomIamaneighbourandnearbred。

Bringmethefairestcreaturenorthwardborn,WherePhoebus’firescarcethawstheicicles,Andletusmakeincisionforyourlove,Toprovewhosebloodisreddest,hisormine。

Itellthee,lady,thisaspectofmineHathfear’dthevaliant:bymyloveIswearThebest-regardedvirginsofourclimeHavelovedittoo:Iwouldnotchangethishue,Excepttostealyourthoughts,mygentlequeen。PORTIAIntermsofchoiceIamnotsolelyledBynicedirectionofamaiden’seyes;

Besides,thelotteryofmydestinyBarsmetherightofvoluntarychoosing:

ButifmyfatherhadnotscantedmeAndhedgedmebyhiswit,toyieldmyselfHiswifewhowinsmebythatmeansItoldyou,Yourself,renownedprince,thenstoodasfairAsanycomerIhavelook’donyetFormyaffection。MOROCCOEvenforthatIthankyou:

Therefore,Iprayyou,leadmetothecasketsTotrymyfortune。BythisscimitarThatslewtheSophyandaPersianprinceThatwonthreefieldsofSultanSolyman,Iwouldoutstarethesternesteyesthatlook,Outbravetheheartmostdaringontheearth,Plucktheyoungsuckingcubsfromtheshe-bear,Yea,mockthelionwhenheroarsforprey,Towinthee,lady。But,alasthewhile!

IfHerculesandLichasplayatdiceWhichisthebetterman,thegreaterthrowMayturnbyfortunefromtheweakerhand:

SoisAlcidesbeatenbyhispage;

AndsomayI,blindfortuneleadingme,Missthatwhichoneunworthiermayattain,Anddiewithgrieving。PORTIAYoumusttakeyourchance,AndeithernotattempttochooseatallOrswearbeforeyouchoose,ifyouchoosewrongNevertospeaktoladyafterwardInwayofmarriage:thereforebeadvised。MOROCCONorwillnot。Come,bringmeuntomychance。PORTIAFirst,forwardtothetemple:afterdinnerYourhazardshallbemade。MOROCCOGoodfortunethen!

Tomakemeblestorcursed’stamongmen。

Cornets,andexeuntSCENEII。Venice。Astreet。EnterLAUNCELOTLAUNCELOTCertainlymyconsciencewillservemetorunfromthisJewmymaster。Thefiendisatmineelbowandtemptsmesayingtome’Gobbo,LauncelotGobbo,goodLauncelot,’or’goodGobbo,’orgoodLauncelotGobbo,useyourlegs,takethestart,runaway。

Myconsciencesays’No;takeheed,’honestLauncelot;

takeheed,honestGobbo,or,asaforesaid,’honestLauncelotGobbo;donotrun;scornrunningwiththyheels。’Well,themostcourageousfiendbidsmepack:’Via!’saysthefiend;’away!’saysthefiend;’fortheheavens,rouseupabravemind,’

saysthefiend,’andrun。’Well,myconscience,hangingabouttheneckofmyheart,saysverywiselytome’MyhonestfriendLauncelot,beinganhonestman’sson,’orratheranhonestwoman’sson;for,indeed,myfatherdidsomethingsmack,somethinggrowto,hehadakindoftaste;well,myconsciencesays’Launcelot,budgenot。’’Budge,’saysthefiend。’Budgenot,’saysmyconscience。

’Conscience,’sayI,’youcounselwell;’’Fiend,’

sayI,’youcounselwell:’toberuledbymyconscience,IshouldstaywiththeJewmymaster,who,Godblessthemark,isakindofdevil;and,torunawayfromtheJew,Ishouldberuledbythefiend,who,savingyourreverence,isthedevilhimself。CertainlytheJewistheverydevilincarnal;and,inmyconscience,myconscienceisbutakindofhardconscience,tooffertocounselmetostaywiththeJew。Thefiendgivesthemorefriendlycounsel:Iwillrun,fiend;myheelsareatyourcommand;Iwillrun。

EnterOldGOBBO,withabasketGOBBOMasteryoungman,you,Iprayyou,whichisthewaytomasterJew’s?LAUNCELOT[Aside]Oheavens,thisismytrue-begottenfather!

who,beingmorethansand-blind,high-gravelblind,knowsmenot:Iwilltryconfusionswithhim。GOBBOMasteryounggentleman,Iprayyou,whichisthewaytomasterJew’s?LAUNCELOTTurnuponyourrighthandatthenextturning,but,atthenextturningofall,onyourleft;marry,attheverynextturning,turnofnohand,butturndownindirectlytotheJew’shouse。GOBBOByGod’ssonties,’twillbeahardwaytohit。CanyoutellmewhetheroneLauncelot,thatdwellswithhim,dwellwithhimorno?LAUNCELOTTalkyouofyoungMasterLauncelot?

AsideMarkmenow;nowwillIraisethewaters。TalkyouofyoungMasterLauncelot?GOBBONomaster,sir,butapoorman’sson:

hisfather,thoughIsayit,isanhonestexceedingpoormanand,Godbethanked,welltolive。LAUNCELOTWell,lethisfatherbewhata’will,wetalkofyoungMasterLauncelot。GOBBOYourworship’sfriendandLauncelot,sir。LAUNCELOTButIprayyou,ergo,oldman,ergo,I

beseechyou,talkyouofyoungMasterLauncelot?GOBBOOfLauncelot,an’tpleaseyourmastership。LAUNCELOTErgo,MasterLauncelot。TalknotofMasterLauncelot,father;fortheyounggentleman,accordingtoFatesandDestiniesandsuchoddsayings,theSistersThreeandsuchbranchesoflearning,isindeeddeceased,or,asyouwouldsayinplainterms,gonetoheaven。GOBBOMarry,Godforbid!theboywastheverystaffofmyage,myveryprop。LAUNCELOTDoIlooklikeacudgelorahovel-post,astafforaprop?Doyouknowme,father?GOBBOAlacktheday,Iknowyounot,younggentleman:

but,Iprayyou,tellme,ismyboy,Godresthissoul,aliveordead?LAUNCELOTDoyounotknowme,father?GOBBOAlack,sir,Iamsand-blind;Iknowyounot。LAUNCELOTNay,indeed,ifyouhadyoureyes,youmightfailoftheknowingme:itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild。Well,oldman,Iwilltellyounewsofyourson:givemeyourblessing:truthwillcometolight;murdercannotbehidlong;aman’ssonmay,butatthelengthtruthwillout。GOBBOPrayyou,sir,standup:IamsureyouarenotLauncelot,myboy。LAUNCELOTPrayyou,let’shavenomorefoolingaboutit,butgivemeyourblessing:IamLauncelot,yourboythatwas,yoursonthatis,yourchildthatshallbe。GOBBOIcannotthinkyouaremyson。LAUNCELOTIknownotwhatIshallthinkofthat:

butIamLauncelot,theJew’sman,andIamsureMargeryyourwifeismymother。GOBBOHernameisMargery,indeed:I’llbesworn,ifthoubeLauncelot,thouartmineownfleshandblood。

Lordworshippedmighthebe!whatabeardhastthougot!thouhastgotmorehaironthychinthanDobbinmyfill-horsehasonhistail。LAUNCELOTItshouldseem,then,thatDobbin’stailgrowsbackward:IamsurehehadmorehairofhistailthanIhaveofmyfacewhenIlastsawhim。GOBBOLord,howartthouchanged!Howdostthouandthymasteragree?Ihavebroughthimapresent。How’greeyounow?LAUNCELOTWell,well:but,formineownpart,asIhavesetupmyresttorunaway,soIwillnotresttillI

haverunsomeground。Mymaster’saveryJew:

givehimapresent!givehimahalter:Iamfamishedinhisservice;youmaytelleveryfingerIhavewithmyribs。Father,Iamgladyouarecome:givemeyourpresenttooneMasterBassanio,who,indeed,givesrarenewliveries:ifIservenothim,I

willrunasfarasGodhasanyground。Orarefortune!herecomestheman:tohim,father;

forI

amaJew,ifIservetheJewanylonger。

EnterBASSANIO,withLEONARDOandotherfollowersBASSANIOYoumaydoso;butletitbesohastedthatsupperbereadyatthefarthestbyfiveoftheclock。

Seetheselettersdelivered;puttheliveriestomaking,anddesireGratianotocomeanontomylodging。

ExitaServantLAUNCELOTTohim,father。GOBBOGodblessyourworship!BASSANIOGramercy!wouldstthouaughtwithme?GOBBOHere’smyson,sir,apoorboy,——LAUNCELOTNotapoorboy,sir,buttherichJew’sman;thatwould,sir,asmyfathershallspecify——GOBBOHehathagreatinfection,sir,asonewouldsay,toserve——LAUNCELOTIndeed,theshortandthelongis,I

servetheJew,andhaveadesire,asmyfathershallspecify——GOBBOHismasterandhe,savingyourworship’sreverence,arescarcecater-cousins——LAUNCELOTTobebrief,theverytruthisthattheJew,havingdonemewrong,dothcauseme,asmyfather,being,I

hope,anoldman,shallfrutifyuntoyou——GOBBOIhavehereadishofdovesthatIwouldbestowuponyourworship,andmysuitis——LAUNCELOTInverybrief,thesuitisimpertinenttomyself,asyourworshipshallknowbythishonestoldman;

and,thoughIsayit,thougholdman,yetpoorman,myfather。BASSANIOOnespeakforboth。Whatwouldyou?LAUNCELOTServeyou,sir。GOBBOThatistheverydefectofthematter,sir。BASSANIOIknowtheewell;thouhastobtain’dthysuit:

Shylockthymasterspokewithmethisday,Andhathpreferr’dthee,ifitbeprefermentToleavearichJew’sservice,tobecomeThefollowerofsopooragentleman。LAUNCELOTTheoldproverbisverywellpartedbetweenmymasterShylockandyou,sir:youhavethegraceofGod,sir,andhehathenough。BASSANIOThouspeak’stitwell。Go,father,withthyson。

TakeleaveofthyoldmasterandinquireMylodgingout。GivehimaliveryMoreguardedthanhisfellows’:seeitdone。LAUNCELOTFather,in。Icannotgetaservice,no;

Ihavene’eratongueinmyhead。Well,ifanymaninItalyhaveafairertablewhichdothoffertoswearuponabook,Ishallhavegoodfortune。Goto,here’sasimplelineoflife:here’sasmalltrifleofwives:alas,fifteenwivesisnothing!elevenwidowsandninemaidsisasimplecoming-inforoneman:andthento’scapedrowningthrice,andtobeinperilofmylifewiththeedgeofafeather-bed;

herearesimplescapes。Well,ifFortunebeawoman,she’sagoodwenchforthisgear。Father,come;I’lltakemyleaveoftheJewinthetwinklingofaneye。

ExeuntLauncelotandOldGobboBASSANIOIpraythee,goodLeonardo,thinkonthis:

Thesethingsbeingboughtandorderlybestow’d,Returninhaste,forIdofeastto-nightMybest-esteem’dacquaintance:hiethee,go。LEONARDOMybestendeavoursshallbedoneherein。

EnterGRATIANOGRATIANOWhereisyourmaster?LEONARDOYonder,sir,hewalks。

ExitGRATIANOSigniorBassanio!BASSANIOGratiano!GRATIANOIhaveasuittoyou。BASSANIOYouhaveobtain’dit。GRATIANOYoumustnotdenyme:ImustgowithyoutoBelmont。BASSANIOWhythenyoumust。Buthearthee,Gratiano;

Thouarttoowild,toorudeandboldofvoice;

PartsthatbecometheehappilyenoughAndinsucheyesasoursappearnotfaults;

Butwherethouartnotknown,why,theretheyshowSomethingtooliberal。Praythee,takepainToallaywithsomecolddropsofmodestyThyskippingspirit,lestthroughthywildbehaviorIbemisconstruedintheplaceIgoto,Andlosemyhopes。GRATIANOSigniorBassanio,hearme:

IfIdonotputonasoberhabit,Talkwithrespectandswearbutnowandthen,Wearprayer-booksinmypocket,lookdemurely,Naymore,whilegraceissaying,hoodmineeyesThuswithmyhat,andsighandsay’amen,’

Usealltheobservanceofcivility,LikeonewellstudiedinasadostentTopleasehisgrandam,nevertrustmemore。BASSANIOWell,weshallseeyourbearing。GRATIANONay,butIbarto-night:youshallnotgaugemeBywhatwedoto-night。BASSANIONo,thatwerepity:

IwouldentreatyourathertoputonYourboldestsuitofmirth,forwehavefriendsThatpurposemerriment。Butfareyouwell:

Ihavesomebusiness。GRATIANOAndImusttoLorenzoandtherest:

Butwewillvisityouatsupper-time。

ExeuntSCENEIII。Thesame。AroominSHYLOCK’Shouse。EnterJESSICAandLAUNCELOTJESSICAIamsorrythouwiltleavemyfatherso:

Ourhouseishell,andthou,amerrydevil,Didstrobitofsometasteoftediousness。

Butfaretheewell,thereisaducatforthee:

And,Launcelot,soonatsuppershaltthouseeLorenzo,whoisthynewmaster’sguest:

Givehimthisletter;doitsecretly;

Andsofarewell:IwouldnothavemyfatherSeemeintalkwiththee。LAUNCELOTAdieu!tearsexhibitmytongue。Mostbeautifulpagan,mostsweetJew!ifaChristiandidnotplaytheknaveandgetthee,Iammuchdeceived。But,adieu:thesefoolishdropsdosomethingdrownmymanlyspirit:adieu。JESSICAFarewell,goodLauncelot。

ExitLauncelotAlack,whatheinoussinisitinmeTobeashamedtobemyfather’schild!

ButthoughIamadaughtertohisblood,Iamnottohismanners。OLorenzo,Ifthoukeeppromise,Ishallendthisstrife,BecomeaChristianandthylovingwife。

ExitSCENEIV。Thesame。Astreet。EnterGRATIANO,LORENZO,SALARINO,andSALANIOLORENZONay,wewillslinkawayinsupper-time,Disguiseusatmylodgingandreturn,Allinanhour。GRATIANOWehavenotmadegoodpreparation。SALARINOWehavenotspokeusyetoftorchbearers。SALANIO’Tisvile,unlessitmaybequaintlyorder’d,Andbetterinmymindnotundertook。LORENZO’Tisnowbutfouro’clock:wehavetwohoursTofurnishus。

EnterLAUNCELOT,withaletterFriendLauncelot,what’sthenews?LAUNCELOTAnitshallpleaseyoutobreakupthis,itshallseemtosignify。LORENZOIknowthehand:infaith,’tisafairhand;

AndwhiterthanthepaperitwritonIsthefairhandthatwrit。GRATIANOLove-news,infaith。LAUNCELOTByyourleave,sir。LORENZOWhithergoestthou?LAUNCELOTMarry,sir,tobidmyoldmastertheJewtosupto-nightwithmynewmastertheChristian。LORENZOHoldhere,takethis:tellgentleJessicaIwillnotfailher;speakitprivately。

Go,gentlemen,ExitLauncelotWillyouprepareyouforthismasquetonight?

Iamprovidedofatorch-bearer。SALANIOAy,marry,I’llbegoneaboutitstraight。SALANIOAndsowillI。LORENZOMeetmeandGratianoAtGratiano’slodgingsomehourhence。SALARINO’Tisgoodwedoso。

ExeuntSALARINOandSALANIOGRATIANOWasnotthatletterfromfairJessica?LORENZOImustneedstelltheeall。ShehathdirectedHowIshalltakeherfromherfather’shouse,Whatgoldandjewelssheisfurnish’dwith,Whatpage’ssuitshehathinreadiness。

Ife’ertheJewherfathercometoheaven,Itwillbeforhisgentledaughter’ssake:

Andneverdaremisfortunecrossherfoot,Unlessshedoitunderthisexcuse,ThatsheisissuetoafaithlessJew。

Come,gowithme;perusethisasthougoest:

FairJessicashallbemytorch-bearer。

ExeuntSCENEV。Thesame。BeforeSHYLOCK’Shouse。EnterSHYLOCKandLAUNCELOTSHYLOCKWell,thoushaltsee,thyeyesshallbethyjudge,ThedifferenceofoldShylockandBassanio:——

What,Jessica!——thoushaltnotgormandise,Asthouhastdonewithme:——What,Jessica!——

Andsleepandsnore,andrendapparelout;——

Why,Jessica,Isay!LAUNCELOTWhy,Jessica!SHYLOCKWhobidstheecall?Idonotbidtheecall。LAUNCELOTYourworshipwaswonttotellmethatIcoulddonothingwithoutbidding。

EnterJessicaJESSICACallyou?whatisyourwill?SHYLOCKIambidforthtosupper,Jessica:

Therearemykeys。ButwhereforeshouldIgo?

Iamnotbidforlove;theyflatterme:

ButyetI’llgoinhate,tofeeduponTheprodigalChristian。Jessica,mygirl,Looktomyhouse。Iamrightloathtogo:

Thereissomeilla-brewingtowardsmyrest,ForIdiddreamofmoney-bagsto-night。LAUNCELOTIbeseechyou,sir,go:myyoungmasterdothexpectyourreproach。SHYLOCKSodoIhis。LAUNCELOTAntheyhaveconspiredtogether,Iwillnotsayyoushallseeamasque;butifyoudo,thenitwasnotfornothingthatmynosefella-bleedingonBlack-Mondaylastatsixo’clocki’themorning,fallingoutthatyearonAsh-Wednesdaywasfouryear,intheafternoon。SHYLOCKWhat,aretheremasques?Hearyoume,Jessica:

Lockupmydoors;andwhenyouhearthedrumAndthevilesquealingofthewry-neck’dfife,Clambernotyouuptothecasementsthen,NorthrustyourheadintothepublicstreetTogazeonChristianfoolswithvarnish’dfaces,Butstopmyhouse’sears,Imeanmycasements:

LetnotthesoundofshallowfopperyenterMysoberhouse。ByJacob’sstaff,Iswear,Ihavenomindoffeastingforthto-night:

ButIwillgo。Goyoubeforeme,sirrah;

SayIwillcome。LAUNCELOTIwillgobefore,sir。Mistress,lookoutatwindow,forallthis,TherewillcomeaChristianboy,willbeworthaJewess’eye。

ExitSHYLOCKWhatsaysthatfoolofHagar’soffspring,ha?JESSICAHiswordswere’Farewellmistress;’nothingelse。SHYLOCKThepatchiskindenough,butahugefeeder;

Snail-slowinprofit,andhesleepsbydayMorethanthewild-cat:droneshivenotwithme;

ThereforeIpartwithhim,andpartwithhimToonethatwouldhavehimhelptowasteHisborrow’dpurse。Well,Jessica,goin;

PerhapsIwillreturnimmediately:

DoasIbidyou;shutdoorsafteryou:

Fastbind,fastfind;

Aproverbneverstaleinthriftymind。

ExitJESSICAFarewell;andifmyfortunebenotcrost,Ihaveafather,youadaughter,lost。

ExitSCENEVI。Thesame。EnterGRATIANOandSALARINO,masquedGRATIANOThisisthepent-houseunderwhichLorenzoDesiredustomakestand。SALARINOHishourisalmostpast。GRATIANOAnditismarvelheout-dwellshishour,Forloverseverrunbeforetheclock。SALARINOO,tentimesfasterVenus’pigeonsflyToseallove’sbondsnew-made,thantheyarewontTokeepobligedfaithunforfeited!GRATIANOThateverholds:whorisethfromafeastWiththatkeenappetitethathesitsdown?

WhereisthehorsethatdothuntreadagainHistediousmeasureswiththeunbatedfireThathedidpacethemfirst?Allthingsthatare,Arewithmorespiritchasedthanenjoy’d。

HowlikeayounkeroraprodigalThescarfedbarkputsfromhernativebay,Hugg’dandembracedbythestrumpetwind!

Howliketheprodigaldothshereturn,Withover-weather’dribsandraggedsails,Lean,rentandbeggar’dbythestrumpetwind!SALARINOHerecomesLorenzo:moreofthishereafter。

EnterLORENZOLORENZOSweetfriends,yourpatienceformylongabode;

NotI,butmyaffairs,havemadeyouwait:

Whenyoushallpleasetoplaythethievesforwives,I’llwatchaslongforyouthen。Approach;

HeredwellsmyfatherJew。Ho!who’swithin?

EnterJESSICA,above,inboy’sclothesJESSICAWhoareyou?Tellme,formorecertainty,AlbeitI’llswearthatIdoknowyourtongue。LORENZOLorenzo,andthylove。JESSICALorenzo,certain,andmyloveindeed,ForwholoveIsomuch?AndnowwhoknowsButyou,Lorenzo,whetherIamyours?LORENZOHeavenandthythoughtsarewitnessthatthouart。JESSICAHere,catchthiscasket;itisworththepains。

Iamglad’tisnight,youdonotlookonme,ForIammuchashamedofmyexchange:

ButloveisblindandloverscannotseeTheprettyfolliesthatthemselvescommit;

Foriftheycould,CupidhimselfwouldblushToseemethustransformedtoaboy。LORENZODescend,foryoumustbemytorchbearer。JESSICAWhat,mustIholdacandletomyshames?

Theyinthemselves,good-sooth,aretootoolight。

Why,’tisanofficeofdiscovery,love;

AndIshouldbeobscured。LORENZOSoareyou,sweet,Eveninthelovelygarnishofaboy。

Butcomeatonce;

Fortheclosenightdothplaytherunaway,Andwearestay’dforatBassanio’sfeast。JESSICAIwillmakefastthedoors,andgildmyselfWithsomemoreducats,andbewithyoustraight。

ExitaboveGRATIANONow,bymyhood,aGentileandnoJew。LORENZOBeshrewmebutIloveherheartily;

Forsheiswise,ifIcanjudgeofher,Andfairsheis,ifthatmineeyesbetrue,Andtruesheis,asshehathprovedherself,Andtherefore,likeherself,wise,fairandtrue,Shallshebeplacedinmyconstantsoul。

EnterJESSICA,belowWhat,artthoucome?On,gentlemen;away!

Ourmasquingmatesbythistimeforusstay。