第2章

ExitwithJessicaandSalarinoEnterANTONIOANTONIOWho’sthere?GRATIANOSigniorAntonio!ANTONIOFie,fie,Gratiano!wherearealltherest?

’Tisnineo’clock:ourfriendsallstayforyou。

Nomasqueto-night:thewindiscomeabout;

Bassaniopresentlywillgoaboard:

Ihavesenttwentyouttoseekforyou。GRATIANOIamgladon’t:IdesirenomoredelightThantobeundersailandgoneto-night。

ExeuntSCENEVII。Belmont。AroominPORTIA’Shouse。Flourishofcornets。EnterPORTIA,withthePRINCEOFMOROCCO,andtheirtrainsPORTIAGodrawasidethecurtainsanddiscoverTheseveralcasketstothisnobleprince。

Nowmakeyourchoice。MOROCCOThefirst,ofgold,whothisinscriptionbears,’Whochoosethmeshallgainwhatmanymendesire;’

Thesecond,silver,whichthispromisecarries,’Whochoosethmeshallgetasmuchashedeserves;’

Thisthird,dulllead,withwarningallasblunt,’Whochoosethmemustgiveandhazardallhehath。’

HowshallIknowifIdochoosetheright?PORTIATheoneofthemcontainsmypicture,prince:

Ifyouchoosethat,thenIamyourswithal。MOROCCOSomegoddirectmyjudgment!Letmesee;

Iwillsurveytheinscriptionsbackagain。

Whatsaysthisleadencasket?

’Whochoosethmemustgiveandhazardallhehath。’

Mustgive:forwhat?forlead?hazardforlead?

Thiscasketthreatens。MenthathazardallDoitinhopeoffairadvantages:

Agoldenmindstoopsnottoshowsofdross;

I’llthennorgivenorhazardaughtforlead。

Whatsaysthesilverwithhervirginhue?

’Whochoosethmeshallgetasmuchashedeserves。’

Asmuchashedeserves!Pausethere,Morocco,Andweighthyvaluewithanevenhand:

Ifthoube’stratedbythyestimation,Thoudostdeserveenough;andyetenoughMaynotextendsofarastothelady:

AndyettobeafeardofmydeservingWerebutaweakdisablingofmyself。

AsmuchasIdeserve!Why,that’sthelady:

Idoinbirthdeserveher,andinfortunes,Ingracesandinqualitiesofbreeding;

Butmorethanthese,inloveIdodeserve。

WhatifIstray’dnofurther,butchosehere?

Let’sseeoncemorethissayinggravedingold’Whochoosethmeshallgainwhatmanymendesire。’

Why,that’sthelady;alltheworlddesiresher;

Fromthefourcornersoftheearththeycome,Tokissthisshrine,thismortal-breathingsaint:

TheHyrcaniandesertsandthevastywildsOfwideArabiaareasthoroughfaresnowForprincestocomeviewfairPortia:

Thewaterykingdom,whoseambitiousheadSpitsinthefaceofheaven,isnobarTostoptheforeignspirits,buttheycome,Aso’erabrook,toseefairPortia。

Oneofthesethreecontainsherheavenlypicture。

Is’tlikethatleadcontainsher?’TweredamnationTothinksobaseathought:itweretoogrossToribhercereclothintheobscuregrave。

OrshallIthinkinsilvershe’simmured,Beingtentimesundervaluedtotriedgold?

Osinfulthought!NeversorichagemWassetinworsethangold。TheyhaveinEnglandAcointhatbearsthefigureofanangelStampedingold,butthat’sinsculp’dupon;

ButhereanangelinagoldenbedLiesallwithin。Delivermethekey:

HeredoIchoose,andthriveIasImay!PORTIAThere,takeit,prince;andifmyformliethere,ThenIamyours。

HeunlocksthegoldencasketMOROCCOOhell!whathavewehere?

AcarrionDeath,withinwhoseemptyeyeThereisawrittenscroll!I’llreadthewriting。

ReadsAllthatglittersisnotgold;

Oftenhaveyouheardthattold:

ManyamanhislifehathsoldButmyoutsidetobehold:

Gildedtombsdowormsenfold。

Hadyoubeenaswiseasbold,Younginlimbs,injudgmentold,Youranswerhadnotbeeninscroll’d:

Fareyouwell;yoursuitiscold。

Cold,indeed;andlabourlost:

Then,farewell,heat,andwelcome,frost!

Portia,adieu。IhavetoogrievedaheartTotakeatediousleave:thusloserspart。

Exitwithhistrain。FlourishofcornetsPORTIAAgentleriddance。Drawthecurtains,go。

Letallofhiscomplexionchoosemeso。

ExeuntSCENEVIII。Venice。Astreet。EnterSALARINOandSALANIOSALARINOWhy,man,IsawBassanioundersail:

WithhimisGratianogonealong;

AndintheirshipIamsureLorenzoisnot。SALANIOThevillainJewwithoutcriesraisedtheduke,WhowentwithhimtosearchBassanio’sship。SALARINOHecametoolate,theshipwasundersail:

ButtherethedukewasgiventounderstandThatinagondolawereseentogetherLorenzoandhisamorousJessica:

Besides,AntoniocertifiedthedukeTheywerenotwithBassanioinhisship。SALANIOIneverheardapassionsoconfused,Sostrange,outrageous,andsovariable,AsthedogJewdidutterinthestreets:

’Mydaughter!Omyducats!Omydaughter!

FledwithaChristian!OmyChristianducats!

Justice!thelaw!myducats,andmydaughter!

Asealedbag,twosealedbagsofducats,Ofdoubleducats,stolenfrommebymydaughter!

Andjewels,twostones,tworichandpreciousstones,Stolenbymydaughter!Justice!findthegirl;

Shehaththestonesuponher,andtheducats。’SALARINOWhy,alltheboysinVenicefollowhim,Crying,hisstones,hisdaughter,andhisducats。SALANIOLetgoodAntoniolookhekeephisday,Orheshallpayforthis。SALARINOMarry,wellremember’d。

Ireason’dwithaFrenchmanyesterday,Whotoldme,inthenarrowseasthatpartTheFrenchandEnglish,theremiscarriedAvesselofourcountryrichlyfraught:

IthoughtuponAntoniowhenhetoldme;

Andwish’dinsilencethatitwerenothis。SALANIOYouwerebesttotellAntoniowhatyouhear;

Yetdonotsuddenly,foritmaygrievehim。SALARINOAkindergentlemantreadsnottheearth。

IsawBassanioandAntoniopart:

BassaniotoldhimhewouldmakesomespeedOfhisreturn:heanswer’d,’Donotso;

Slubbernotbusinessformysake,BassanioButstaytheveryripingofthetime;

AndfortheJew’sbondwhichhehathofme,Letitnotenterinyourmindoflove:

Bemerry,andemployyourchiefestthoughtsTocourtshipandsuchfairostentsofloveAsshallconvenientlybecomeyouthere:’

Andeventhere,hiseyebeingbigwithtears,Turninghisface,heputhishandbehindhim,AndwithaffectionwondroussensibleHewrungBassanio’shand;andsotheyparted。SALANIOIthinkheonlylovestheworldforhim。

Ipraythee,letusgoandfindhimoutAndquickenhisembracedheavinessWithsomedelightorother。SALARINODoweso。

ExeuntSCENEIX。Belmont。AroominPORTIA’Shouse。EnterNERISSAwithaServitorNERISSAQuick,quick,Ipraythee;drawthecurtainstraight:

ThePrinceofArragonhathta’enhisoath,Andcomestohiselectionpresently。

Flourishofcornets。EnterthePRINCEOFARRAGON,PORTIA,andtheirtrainsPORTIABehold,therestandthecaskets,nobleprince:

IfyouchoosethatwhereinIamcontain’d,Straightshallournuptialritesbesolemnized:

Butifyoufail,withoutmorespeech,mylord,Youmustbegonefromhenceimmediately。ARRAGONIamenjoin’dbyoathtoobservethreethings:

First,nevertounfoldtoanyoneWhichcasket’twasIchose;next,ifIfailOftherightcasket,neverinmylifeTowooamaidinwayofmarriage:Lastly,IfIdofailinfortuneofmychoice,Immediatelytoleaveyouandbegone。PORTIATotheseinjunctionseveryonedothswearThatcomestohazardformyworthlessself。ARRAGONAndsohaveIaddress’dme。FortunenowTomyheart’shope!Gold;silver;andbaselead。

’Whochoosethmemustgiveandhazardallhehath。’

Youshalllookfairer,ereIgiveorhazard。

Whatsaysthegoldenchest?ha!letmesee:

’Whochoosethmeshallgainwhatmanymendesire。’

Whatmanymendesire!that’many’maybemeantBythefoolmultitude,thatchoosebyshow,Notlearningmorethanthefondeyedothteach;

Whichpriesnottotheinterior,but,likethemartlet,Buildsintheweatherontheoutwardwall,Evenintheforceandroadofcasualty。

Iwillnotchoosewhatmanymendesire,BecauseIwillnotjumpwithcommonspiritsAndrankmewiththebarbarousmultitudes。

Why,thentothee,thousilvertreasure-house;

Tellmeoncemorewhattitlethoudostbear:

’Whochoosethmeshallgetasmuchashedeserves:’

Andwellsaidtoo;forwhoshallgoaboutTocozenfortuneandbehonourableWithoutthestampofmerit?LetnonepresumeTowearanundeserveddignity。

O,thatestates,degreesandofficesWerenotderivedcorruptly,andthatclearhonourWerepurchasedbythemeritofthewearer!

Howmanythenshouldcoverthatstandbare!

Howmanybecommandedthatcommand!

Howmuchlowpeasantrywouldthenbeglean’dFromthetrueseedofhonour!andhowmuchhonourPick’dfromthechaffandruinofthetimesTobenew-varnish’d!Well,buttomychoice:

’Whochoosethmeshallgetasmuchashedeserves。’

Iwillassumedesert。Givemeakeyforthis,Andinstantlyunlockmyfortuneshere。

HeopensthesilvercasketPORTIAToolongapauseforthatwhichyoufindthere。ARRAGONWhat’shere?theportraitofablinkingidiot,Presentingmeaschedule!Iwillreadit。

HowmuchunlikeartthoutoPortia!

Howmuchunlikemyhopesandmydeservings!

’Whochoosethmeshallhaveasmuchashedeserves。’

DidIdeservenomorethanafool’shead?

Isthatmyprize?aremydesertsnobetter?PORTIATooffend,andjudge,aredistinctofficesAndofopposednatures。ARRAGONWhatishere?

ReadsThefireseventimestriedthis:

Seventimestriedthatjudgmentis,Thatdidneverchooseamiss。

Sometherebethatshadowskiss;

Suchhavebutashadow’sbliss:

Therebefoolsalive,Iwis,Silver’do’er;andsowasthis。

Takewhatwifeyouwilltobed,Iwilleverbeyourhead:

Sobegone:youaresped。

StillmorefoolIshallappearBythetimeIlingerhereWithonefool’sheadIcametowoo,ButIgoawaywithtwo。

Sweet,adieu。I’llkeepmyoath,Patientlytobearmywroth。

ExeuntArragonandtrainPORTIAThushaththecandlesingedthemoth。

O,thesedeliberatefools!whentheydochoose,Theyhavethewisdombytheirwittolose。NERISSATheancientsayingisnoheresy,Hangingandwivinggoesbydestiny。PORTIACome,drawthecurtain,Nerissa。

EnteraServantServantWhereismylady?PORTIAHere:whatwouldmylord?ServantMadam,thereisalightedatyourgateAyoungVenetian,onethatcomesbeforeTosignifytheapproachingofhislord;

Fromwhomhebringethsensibleregreets,Towit,besidescommendsandcourteousbreath,Giftsofrichvalue。YetIhavenotseenSolikelyanambassadoroflove:

AdayinAprilnevercamesosweet,Toshowhowcostlysummerwasathand,Asthisfore-spurrercomesbeforehislord。PORTIANomore,Ipraythee:IamhalfafeardThouwiltsayanonheissomekintothee,Thouspend’stsuchhigh-daywitinpraisinghim。

Come,come,Nerissa;forIlongtoseeQuickCupid’spostthatcomessomannerly。NERISSABassanio,lordLove,ifthywillitbe!

ExeuntACTIIISCENEI。Venice。Astreet。EnterSALANIOandSALARINOSALANIONow,whatnewsontheRialto?SALARINOWhy,yetitlivesthereuncheck’dthatAntoniohathashipofrichladingwreckedonthenarrowseas;

theGoodwins,Ithinktheycalltheplace;averydangerousflatandfatal,wherethecarcassesofmanyatallshiplieburied,astheysay,ifmygossipReportbeanhonestwomanofherword。SALANIOIwouldshewereaslyingagossipinthataseverknappedgingerormadeherneighboursbelievesheweptforthedeathofathirdhusband。Butitistrue,withoutanyslipsofprolixityorcrossingtheplainhighwayoftalk,thatthegoodAntonio,thehonestAntonio,——OthatIhadatitlegoodenoughtokeephisnamecompany!——SALARINOCome,thefullstop。SALANIOHa!whatsayestthou?Why,theendis,hehathlostaship。SALARINOIwoulditmightprovetheendofhislosses。SALANIOLetmesay’amen’betimes,lestthedevilcrossmyprayer,forherehecomesinthelikenessofaJew。

EnterSHYLOCK

Hownow,Shylock!whatnewsamongthemerchants?SHYLOCKYouknow,nonesowell,nonesowellasyou,ofmydaughter’sflight。SALARINOThat’scertain:I,formypart,knewthetailorthatmadethewingssheflewwithal。SALANIOAndShylock,forhisownpart,knewthebirdwasfledged;andthenitisthecomplexionofthemalltoleavethedam。SHYLOCKSheisdamnedforit。SALANIOThat’scertain,ifthedevilmaybeherjudge。SHYLOCKMyownfleshandbloodtorebel!SALANIOOutuponit,oldcarrion!rebelsitattheseyears?SHYLOCKIsay,mydaughterismyfleshandblood。SALARINOThereismoredifferencebetweenthyfleshandhersthanbetweenjetandivory;morebetweenyourbloodsthanthereisbetweenredwineandrhenish。Buttellus,doyouhearwhetherAntoniohavehadanylossatseaorno?SHYLOCKThereIhaveanotherbadmatch:abankrupt,aprodigal,whodarescarceshowhisheadontheRialto;abeggar,thatwasusedtocomesosmuguponthemart;lethimlooktohisbond:hewaswonttocallmeusurer;lethimlooktohisbond:hewaswonttolendmoneyforaChristiancourtesy;lethimlooktohisbond。SALARINOWhy,Iamsure,ifheforfeit,thouwiltnottakehisflesh:what’sthatgoodfor?SHYLOCKTobaitfishwithal:ifitwillfeednothingelse,itwillfeedmyrevenge。Hehathdisgracedme,andhinderedmehalfamillion;laughedatmylosses,mockedatmygains,scornedmynation,thwartedmybargains,cooledmyfriends,heatedmineenemies;andwhat’shisreason?IamaJew。HathnotaJeweyes?hathnotaJewhands,organs,dimensions,senses,affections,passions?fedwiththesamefood,hurtwiththesameweapons,subjecttothesamediseases,healedbythesamemeans,warmedandcooledbythesamewinterandsummer,asaChristianis?Ifyouprickus,dowenotbleed?

ifyoutickleus,dowenotlaugh?ifyoupoisonus,dowenotdie?andifyouwrongus,shallwenotrevenge?Ifwearelikeyouintherest,wewillresembleyouinthat。IfaJewwrongaChristian,whatishishumility?Revenge。IfaChristianwrongaJew,whatshouldhissufferancebebyChristianexample?Why,revenge。Thevillanyyouteachme,Iwillexecute,anditshallgohardbutI

willbettertheinstruction。

EnteraServantServantGentlemen,mymasterAntonioisathishouseanddesirestospeakwithyouboth。SALARINOWehavebeenupanddowntoseekhim。

EnterTUBALSALANIOHerecomesanotherofthetribe:athirdcannotbematched,unlessthedevilhimselfturnJew。

ExeuntSALANIO,SALARINO,andServantSHYLOCKHownow,Tubal!whatnewsfromGenoa?

hastthoufoundmydaughter?TUBALIoftencamewhereIdidhearofher,butcannotfindher。SHYLOCKWhy,there,there,there,there!adiamondgone,costmetwothousandducatsinFrankfort!Thecurseneverfelluponournationtillnow;Ineverfeltittillnow:twothousandducatsinthat;andotherprecious,preciousjewels。Iwouldmydaughterweredeadatmyfoot,andthejewelsinherear!

wouldshewerehearsedatmyfoot,andtheducatsinhercoffin!Nonewsofthem?Why,so:andIknownotwhat’sspentinthesearch:why,thoulossuponloss!thethiefgonewithsomuch,andsomuchtofindthethief;andnosatisfaction,norevenge:

nornoinluckstirringbutwhatlightsonmyshoulders;nosighsbutofmybreathing;notearsbutofmyshedding。TUBALYes,othermenhaveilllucktoo:Antonio,asI

heardinGenoa,——SHYLOCKWhat,what,what?illluck,illluck?TUBALHathanargosycastaway,comingfromTripolis。SHYLOCKIthankGod,IthankGod。Is’ttrue,is’ttrue?TUBALIspokewithsomeofthesailorsthatescapedthewreck。SHYLOCKIthankthee,goodTubal:goodnews,goodnews!

ha,ha!where?inGenoa?TUBALYourdaughterspentinGenoa,asIheard,inonenightfourscoreducats。SHYLOCKThoustickestadaggerinme:Ishallneverseemygoldagain:fourscoreducatsatasitting!

fourscoreducats!TUBALTherecamediversofAntonio’screditorsinmycompanytoVenice,thatswearhecannotchoosebutbreak。SHYLOCKIamverygladofit:I’llplaguehim;

I’lltorturehim:Iamgladofit。TUBALOneofthemshowedmearingthathehadofyourdaughterforamonkey。SHYLOCKOutuponher!Thoutorturestme,Tubal:

itwasmyturquoise;IhaditofLeahwhenIwasabachelor:

Iwouldnothavegivenitforawildernessofmonkeys。TUBALButAntonioiscertainlyundone。SHYLOCKNay,that’strue,that’sverytrue。Go,Tubal,feemeanofficer;bespeakhimafortnightbefore。

I

willhavetheheartofhim,ifheforfeit;for,wereheoutofVenice,IcanmakewhatmerchandiseI

will。Go,go,Tubal,andmeetmeatoursynagogue;

go,goodTubal;atoursynagogue,Tubal。

ExeuntSCENEII。Belmont。AroominPORTIA’Shouse。EnterBASSANIO,PORTIA,GRATIANO,NERISSA,andAttendantsPORTIAIprayyou,tarry:pauseadayortwoBeforeyouhazard;for,inchoosingwrong,Iloseyourcompany:thereforeforbearawhile。

There’ssomethingtellsme,butitisnotlove,Iwouldnotloseyou;andyouknowyourself,Hatecounselsnotinsuchaquality。

Butlestyoushouldnotunderstandmewell,——

Andyetamaidenhathnotonguebutthought,——

IwoulddetainyouheresomemonthortwoBeforeyouventureforme。IcouldteachyouHowtochooseright,butIamthenforsworn;

SowillIneverbe:somayyoumissme;

Butifyoudo,you’llmakemewishasin,ThatIhadbeenforsworn。Beshrewyoureyes,Theyhaveo’erlook’dmeanddividedme;

Onehalfofmeisyours,theotherhalfyours,Mineown,Iwouldsay;butifmine,thenyours,Andsoallyours。O,thesenaughtytimesPutbarsbetweentheownersandtheirrights!

Andso,thoughyours,notyours。Proveitso,Letfortunegotohellforit,notI。

Ispeaktoolong;but’tistopeizethetime,Toekeitandtodrawitoutinlength,Tostayyoufromelection。BASSANIOLetmechooseForasIam,Iliveupontherack。PORTIAUpontherack,Bassanio!thenconfessWhattreasonthereismingledwithyourlove。BASSANIONonebutthatuglytreasonofmistrust,Whichmakesmefeartheenjoyingofmylove:

Theremayaswellbeamityandlife’Tweensnowandfire,astreasonandmylove。PORTIAAy,butIfearyouspeakupontherack,Wheremenenforceddospeakanything。BASSANIOPromisemelife,andI’llconfessthetruth。PORTIAWellthen,confessandlive。BASSANIO’Confess’and’love’

Hadbeentheverysumofmyconfession:

Ohappytorment,whenmytorturerDothteachmeanswersfordeliverance!

Butletmetomyfortuneandthecaskets。PORTIAAway,then!Iamlock’dinoneofthem:

Ifyoudoloveme,youwillfindmeout。

Nerissaandtherest,standallaloof。

Letmusicsoundwhilehedothmakehischoice;

Then,ifhelose,hemakesaswan-likeend,Fadinginmusic:thatthecomparisonMaystandmoreproper,myeyeshallbethestreamAndwaterydeath-bedforhim。Hemaywin;

Andwhatismusicthen?ThenmusicisEvenastheflourishwhentruesubjectsbowToanew-crownedmonarch:suchitisAsarethosedulcetsoundsinbreakofdayThatcreepintothedreamingbridegroom’sear,Andsummonhimtomarriage。Nowhegoes,Withnolesspresence,butwithmuchmorelove,ThanyoungAlcides,whenhedidredeemThevirgintributepaidbyhowlingTroyTothesea-monster:IstandforsacrificeTherestaloofaretheDardanianwives,Withblearedvisages,comeforthtoviewTheissueoftheexploit。Go,Hercules!

Livethou,Ilive:withmuch,muchmoredismayIviewthefightthanthouthatmakestthefray。

Music,whilstBASSANIOcommentsonthecasketstohimselfSONG。

Tellmewhereisfancybred,Orintheheart,orinthehead?

Howbegot,hownourished?

Reply,reply。

Itisengender’dintheeyes,Withgazingfed;andfancydiesInthecradlewhereitlies。

Letusallringfancy’sknellI’llbeginit,——Ding,dong,bell。ALLDing,dong,bell。BASSANIOSomaytheoutwardshowsbeleastthemselves:

Theworldisstilldeceivedwithornament。

Inlaw,whatpleasotaintedandcorrupt,But,beingseasonedwithagraciousvoice,Obscurestheshowofevil?Inreligion,Whatdamnederror,butsomesoberbrowWillblessitandapproveitwithatext,Hidingthegrossnesswithfairornament?

ThereisnovicesosimplebutassumesSomemarkofvirtueonhisoutwardparts:

Howmanycowards,whoseheartsareallasfalseAsstairsofsand,wearyetupontheirchinsThebeardsofHerculesandfrowningMars;

Who,inwardsearch’d,haveliverswhiteasmilk;

Andtheseassumebutvalour’sexcrementTorenderthemredoubted!Lookonbeauty,Andyoushallsee’tispurchasedbytheweight;

Whichthereinworksamiracleinnature,Makingthemlightestthatwearmostofit:

SoarethosecrispedsnakygoldenlocksWhichmakesuchwantongambolswiththewind,Uponsupposedfairness,oftenknownTobethedowryofasecondhead,Theskullthatbredtheminthesepulchre。

ThusornamentisbuttheguiledshoreToamostdangeroussea;thebeauteousscarfVeilinganIndianbeauty;inaword,TheseemingtruthwhichcunningtimesputonToentrapthewisest。Therefore,thougaudygold,HardfoodforMidas,Iwillnoneofthee;

Nornoneofthee,thoupaleandcommondrudge’Tweenmanandman:butthou,thoumeagrelead,Whichratherthreatenestthandostpromiseaught,Thypalenessmovesmemorethaneloquence;

AndherechooseI;joybetheconsequence!PORTIA[Aside]Howalltheotherpassionsfleettoair,Asdoubtfulthoughts,andrash-embraceddespair,Andshudderingfear,andgreen-eyedjealousy!

Olove,Bemoderate;allaythyecstasy,Inmeasurereinthyjoy;scantthisexcess。

Ifeeltoomuchthyblessing:makeitless,ForfearIsurfeit。BASSANIOWhatfindIhere?

OpeningtheleadencasketFairPortia’scounterfeit!Whatdemi-godHathcomesonearcreation?Movetheseeyes?

Orwhether,ridingontheballsofmine,Seemtheyinmotion?Herearesever’dlips,Partedwithsugarbreath:sosweetabarShouldsundersuchsweetfriends。HereinherhairsThepainterplaysthespiderandhathwovenAgoldenmeshtoentraptheheartsofmen,Fasterthangnatsincobwebs;buthereyes,——

Howcouldheseetodothem?havingmadeone,MethinksitshouldhavepowertostealbothhisAndleaveitselfunfurnish’d。Yetlook,howfarThesubstanceofmypraisedothwrongthisshadowInunderprizingit,sofarthisshadowDothlimpbehindthesubstance。Here’sthescroll,Thecontinentandsummaryofmyfortune。

ReadsYouthatchoosenotbytheview,Chanceasfairandchooseastrue!

Sincethisfortunefallstoyou,Becontentandseeknonew,IfyoubewellpleasedwiththisAndholdyourfortuneforyourbliss,TurnyouwhereyourladyisAndclaimherwithalovingkiss。

Agentlescroll。Fairlady,byyourleave;

Icomebynote,togiveandtoreceive。

Likeoneoftwocontendinginaprize,Thatthinkshehathdonewellinpeople’seyes,Hearingapplauseanduniversalshout,Giddyinspirit,stillgazinginadoubtWhetherthesepearlsofpraisebehisorno;

So,thricefairlady,standI,evenso;

AsdoubtfulwhetherwhatIseebetrue,Untilconfirm’d,sign’d,ratifiedbyyou。PORTIAYouseeme,LordBassanio,whereIstand,SuchasIam:thoughformyselfaloneIwouldnotbeambitiousinmywish,Towishmyselfmuchbetter;yet,foryouIwouldbetrebledtwentytimesmyself;

Athousandtimesmorefair,tenthousandtimesmorerich;

Thatonlytostandhighinyouraccount,Imightinvirtue,beauties,livings,friends,Exceedaccount;butthefullsumofmeIssumofsomething,which,totermingross,Isanunlesson’dgirl,unschool’d,unpractised;

Happyinthis,sheisnotyetsooldButshemaylearn;happierthanthis,Sheisnotbredsodullbutshecanlearn;

HappiestofallisthathergentlespiritCommitsitselftoyourstobedirected,Asfromherlord,hergovernor,herking。

MyselfandwhatisminetoyouandyoursIsnowconverted:butnowIwasthelordOfthisfairmansion,masterofmyservants,Queeno’ermyself:andevennow,butnow,Thishouse,theseservantsandthissamemyselfAreyours,mylord:Igivethemwiththisring;

Whichwhenyoupartfrom,lose,orgiveaway,LetitpresagetheruinofyourloveAndbemyvantagetoexclaimonyou。BASSANIOMadam,youhavebereftmeofallwords,Onlymybloodspeakstoyouinmyveins;

Andthereissuchconfusioninmypowers,AsaftersomeorationfairlyspokeByabelovedprince,theredothappearAmongthebuzzingpleasedmultitude;

Whereeverysomething,beingblenttogether,Turnstoawildofnothing,saveofjoy,Express’dandnotexpress’d。ButwhenthisringPartsfromthisfinger,thenpartslifefromhence:

O,thenbeboldtosayBassanio’sdead!NERISSAMylordandlady,itisnowourtime,Thathavestoodbyandseenourwishesprosper,Tocry,goodjoy:goodjoy,mylordandlady!GRATIANOMylordBassanioandmygentlelady,Iwishyouallthejoythatyoucanwish;

ForIamsureyoucanwishnonefromme:

AndwhenyourhonoursmeantosolemnizeThebargainofyourfaith,Idobeseechyou,EvenatthattimeImaybemarriedtoo。BASSANIOWithallmyheart,sothoucanstgetawife。GRATIANOIthankyourlordship,youhavegotmeone。

Myeyes,mylord,canlookasswiftasyours:

Yousawthemistress,Ibeheldthemaid;

Youloved,Ilovedforintermission。

Nomorepertainstome,mylord,thanyou。

Yourfortunestooduponthecasketthere,Andsodidminetoo,asthematterfalls;

ForwooinghereuntilIsweatagain,AndsweatinguntilmyveryroofwasdryWithoathsoflove,atlast,ifpromiselast,IgotapromiseofthisfaironehereTohaveherlove,providedthatyourfortuneAchievedhermistress。PORTIAIsthistrue,Nerissa?NERISSAMadam,itis,soyoustandpleasedwithal。BASSANIOAnddoyou,Gratiano,meangoodfaith?GRATIANOYes,faith,mylord。BASSANIOOurfeastshallbemuchhonour’dinyourmarriage。GRATIANOWe’llplaywiththemthefirstboyforathousandducats。NERISSAWhat,andstakedown?GRATIANONo;weshallne’erwinatthatsport,andstakedown。

Butwhocomeshere?Lorenzoandhisinfidel?

What,andmyoldVenetianfriendSalerio?

EnterLORENZO,JESSICA,andSALERIO,aMessengerfromVeniceBASSANIOLorenzoandSalerio,welcomehither;

IfthattheyouthofmynewinteresthereHavepowertobidyouwelcome。Byyourleave,Ibidmyveryfriendsandcountrymen,SweetPortia,welcome。PORTIASodoI,mylord:

Theyareentirelywelcome。LORENZOIthankyourhonour。Formypart,mylord,Mypurposewasnottohaveseenyouhere;

ButmeetingwithSaleriobytheway,Hedidentreatme,pastallsayingnay,Tocomewithhimalong。SALERIOIdid,mylord;

AndIhavereasonforit。SigniorAntonioCommendshimtoyou。

GivesBassanioaletterBASSANIOEreIopehisletter,Iprayyou,tellmehowmygoodfrienddoth。SALERIONotsick,mylord,unlessitbeinmind;

Norwell,unlessinmind:hisletterthereWillshowyouhisestate。GRATIANONerissa,cheeryonstranger;bidherwelcome。

Yourhand,Salerio:what’sthenewsfromVenice?

Howdoththatroyalmerchant,goodAntonio?

Iknowhewillbegladofoursuccess;

WearetheJasons,wehavewonthefleece。SALERIOIwouldyouhadwonthefleecethathehathlost。PORTIATherearesomeshrewdcontentsinyonsamepaper,ThatstealsthecolourfromBassanio’scheek:

Somedearfrienddead;elsenothingintheworldCouldturnsomuchtheconstitutionOfanyconstantman。What,worseandworse!

Withleave,Bassanio:Iamhalfyourself,AndImustfreelyhavethehalfofanythingThatthissamepaperbringsyou。BASSANIOOsweetPortia,Hereareafewoftheunpleasant’stwordsThateverblottedpaper!Gentlelady,WhenIdidfirstimpartmylovetoyou,Ifreelytoldyou,allthewealthIhadRaninmyveins,Iwasagentleman;

AndthenItoldyoutrue:andyet,dearlady,Ratingmyselfatnothing,youshallseeHowmuchIwasabraggart。WhenItoldyouMystatewasnothing,IshouldthenhavetoldyouThatIwasworsethannothing;for,indeed,Ihaveengagedmyselftoadearfriend,Engagedmyfriendtohismereenemy,Tofeedmymeans。Hereisaletter,lady;

Thepaperasthebodyofmyfriend,Andeverywordinitagapingwound,Issuinglife-blood。Butisittrue,Salerio?

Haveallhisventuresfail’d?What,notonehit?

FromTripolis,fromMexicoandEngland,FromLisbon,BarbaryandIndia?

Andnotonevessel’scapethedreadfultouchOfmerchant-marringrocks?SALERIONotone,mylord。

Besides,itshouldappear,thatifhehadThepresentmoneytodischargetheJew,Hewouldnottakeit。NeverdidIknowAcreature,thatdidbeartheshapeofman,Sokeenandgreedytoconfoundaman:

Hepliesthedukeatmorningandatnight,Anddothimpeachthefreedomofthestate,Iftheydenyhimjustice:twentymerchants,Thedukehimself,andthemagnificoesOfgreatestport,haveallpersuadedwithhim;

ButnonecandrivehimfromtheenviouspleaOfforfeiture,ofjusticeandhisbond。JESSICAWhenIwaswithhimIhaveheardhimswearToTubalandtoChus,hiscountrymen,ThathewouldratherhaveAntonio’sfleshThantwentytimesthevalueofthesumThathedidowehim:andIknow,mylord,Iflaw,authorityandpowerdenynot,ItwillgohardwithpoorAntonio。PORTIAIsityourdearfriendthatisthusintrouble?BASSANIOThedearestfriendtome,thekindestman,Thebest-condition’dandunweariedspiritIndoingcourtesies,andoneinwhomTheancientRomanhonourmoreappearsThananythatdrawsbreathinItaly。PORTIAWhatsumoweshetheJew?BASSANIOFormethreethousandducats。PORTIAWhat,nomore?

Payhimsixthousand,anddefacethebond;

Doublesixthousand,andthentreblethat,BeforeafriendofthisdescriptionShallloseahairthroughBassanio’sfault。

Firstgowithmetochurchandcallmewife,AndthenawaytoVenicetoyourfriend;

FornevershallyouliebyPortia’ssideWithanunquietsoul。YoushallhavegoldTopaythepettydebttwentytimesover:

Whenitispaid,bringyourtruefriendalong。

MymaidNerissaandmyselfmeantimeWillliveasmaidsandwidows。Come,away!

Foryoushallhenceuponyourwedding-day:

Bidyourfriendswelcome,showamerrycheer:

Sinceyouaredearbought,Iwillloveyoudear。

Butletmeheartheletterofyourfriend。BASSANIO[Reads]SweetBassanio,myshipshaveallmiscarried,mycreditorsgrowcruel,myestateisverylow,mybondtotheJewisforfeit;andsinceinpayingit,itisimpossibleIshouldlive,alldebtsareclearedbetweenyouandI,ifImightbutseeyouatmydeath。Notwithstanding,useyourpleasure:ifyourlovedonotpersuadeyoutocome,letnotmyletter。PORTIAOlove,dispatchallbusiness,andbegone!BASSANIOSinceIhaveyourgoodleavetogoaway,Iwillmakehaste:but,tillIcomeagain,Nobedshalle’erbeguiltyofmystay,Norestbeinterposer’twixtustwain。

ExeuntSCENEIII。Venice。Astreet。EnterSHYLOCK,SALARINO,ANTONIO,andGaolerSHYLOCKGaoler,looktohim:tellnotmeofmercy;

Thisisthefoolthatlentoutmoneygratis:

Gaoler,looktohim。ANTONIOHearmeyet,goodShylock。SHYLOCKI’llhavemybond;speaknotagainstmybond:

IhaveswornanoaththatIwillhavemybond。

Thoucall’dstmedogbeforethouhadstacause;

But,sinceIamadog,bewaremyfangs:

Thedukeshallgrantmejustice。Idowonder,Thounaughtygaoler,thatthouartsofondTocomeabroadwithhimathisrequest。ANTONIOIpraythee,hearmespeak。SHYLOCKI’llhavemybond;Iwillnotheartheespeak:

I’llhavemybond;andthereforespeaknomore。

I’llnotbemadeasoftanddull-eyedfool,Toshakethehead,relent,andsigh,andyieldToChristianintercessors。Follownot;

I’llhavenospeaking:Iwillhavemybond。

ExitSALARINOItisthemostimpenetrablecurThateverkeptwithmen。ANTONIOLethimalone:

I’llfollowhimnomorewithbootlessprayers。

Heseeksmylife;hisreasonwellIknow:

Ioftdeliver’dfromhisforfeituresManythathaveattimesmademoantome;

Thereforehehatesme。SALARINOIamsurethedukeWillnevergrantthisforfeituretohold。ANTONIOThedukecannotdenythecourseoflaw:

ForthecommoditythatstrangershaveWithusinVenice,ifitbedenied,Willmuchimpeachthejusticeofhisstate;

SincethatthetradeandprofitofthecityConsistethofallnations。Therefore,go:

Thesegriefsandlosseshavesobatedme,ThatIshallhardlyspareapoundoffleshTo-morrowtomybloodycreditor。

Well,gaoler,on。PrayGod,BassaniocomeToseemepayhisdebt,andthenIcarenot!

ExeuntSCENEIV。Belmont。AroominPORTIA’Shouse。EnterPORTIA,NERISSA,LORENZO,JESSICA,andBALTHASARLORENZOMadam,althoughIspeakitinyourpresence,YouhaveanobleandatrueconceitOfgodlikeamity;whichappearsmoststronglyInbearingthustheabsenceofyourlord。

Butifyouknewtowhomyoushowthishonour,Howtrueagentlemanyousendrelief,Howdearaloverofmylordyourhusband,IknowyouwouldbeprouderoftheworkThancustomarybountycanenforceyou。PORTIAIneverdidrepentfordoinggood,Norshallnotnow:forincompanionsThatdoconverseandwastethetimetogether,WhosesoulsdobearanequalyokeOflove,TheremustbeneedsalikeproportionOflineaments,ofmannersandofspirit;

WhichmakesmethinkthatthisAntonio,Beingthebosomloverofmylord,Mustneedsbelikemylord。Ifitbeso,HowlittleisthecostIhavebestow’dInpurchasingthesemblanceofmysoulFromoutthestateofhellishmisery!

Thiscomestoonearthepraisingofmyself;

Thereforenomoreofit:hearotherthings。

Lorenzo,IcommitintoyourhandsThehusbandryandmanageofmyhouseUntilmylord’sreturn:formineownpart,IhavetowardheavenbreathedasecretvowToliveinprayerandcontemplation,OnlyattendedbyNerissahere,Untilherhusbandandmylord’sreturn:

Thereisamonasterytwomilesoff;

Andtherewillweabide。IdodesireyouNottodenythisimposition;

ThewhichmyloveandsomenecessityNowlaysuponyou。LORENZOMadam,withallmyheart;

Ishallobeyyouinallfaircommands。PORTIAMypeopledoalreadyknowmymind,AndwillacknowledgeyouandJessicaInplaceofLordBassanioandmyself。

Andsofarewell,tillweshallmeetagain。LORENZOFairthoughtsandhappyhoursattendonyou!JESSICAIwishyourladyshipallheart’scontent。PORTIAIthankyouforyourwish,andamwellpleasedTowishitbackonyou:fareyouwellJessica。

ExeuntJESSICAandLORENZO

Now,Balthasar,AsIhaveeverfoundtheehonest-true,Soletmefindtheestill。Takethissameletter,AndusethoualltheendeavourofamanInspeedtoPadua:seethourenderthisIntomycousin’shand,DoctorBellario;

And,look,whatnotesandgarmentshedothgivethee,Bringthem,Ipraythee,withimaginedspeedUntothetranect,tothecommonferryWhichtradestoVenice。Wastenotimeinwords,Butgettheegone:Ishallbetherebeforethee。BALTHASARMadam,Igowithallconvenientspeed。

ExitPORTIAComeon,Nerissa;IhaveworkinhandThatyouyetknownotof:we’llseeourhusbandsBeforetheythinkofus。NERISSAShalltheyseeus?PORTIATheyshall,Nerissa;butinsuchahabit,ThattheyshallthinkweareaccomplishedWiththatwelack。I’llholdtheeanywager,Whenwearebothaccoutredlikeyoungmen,I’llprovetheprettierfellowofthetwo,Andwearmydaggerwiththebravergrace,AndspeakbetweenthechangeofmanandboyWithareedvoice,andturntwomincingstepsIntoamanlystride,andspeakoffraysLikeafinebraggingyouth,andtellquaintlies,Howhonourableladiessoughtmylove,WhichIdenying,theyfellsickanddied;

Icouldnotdowithal;thenI’llrepent,Andwishforallthat,thatIhadnotkilledthem;

AndtwentyofthesepunyliesI’lltell,ThatmenshallswearIhavediscontinuedschoolAboveatwelvemonth。IhavewithinmymindAthousandrawtricksofthesebraggingJacks,WhichIwillpractise。NERISSAWhy,shallweturntomen?PORTIAFie,whataquestion’sthat,Ifthouwertnearalewdinterpreter!

Butcome,I’lltelltheeallmywholedeviceWhenIaminmycoach,whichstaysforusAttheparkgate;andthereforehasteaway,Forwemustmeasuretwentymilesto-day。

ExeuntSCENEV。Thesame。Agarden。EnterLAUNCELOTandJESSICALAUNCELOTYes,truly;for,lookyou,thesinsofthefatheraretobelaiduponthechildren:therefore,I

promiseye,Ifearyou。Iwasalwaysplainwithyou,andsonowIspeakmyagitationofthematter:

thereforebeofgoodcheer,fortrulyIthinkyouaredamned。Thereisbutonehopeinitthatcandoyouanygood;andthatisbutakindofbastardhopeneither。JESSICAAndwhathopeisthat,Ipraythee?LAUNCELOTMarry,youmaypartlyhopethatyourfathergotyounot,thatyouarenottheJew’sdaughter。JESSICAThatwereakindofbastardhope,indeed:

sothesinsofmymothershouldbevisiteduponme。LAUNCELOTTrulythenIfearyouaredamnedbothbyfatherandmother:thuswhenIshunScylla,yourfather,I

fallintoCharybdis,yourmother:well,youaregonebothways。JESSICAIshallbesavedbymyhusband;hehathmademeaChristian。LAUNCELOTTruly,themoretoblamehe:wewereChristiansenowbefore;e’enasmanyascouldwelllive,onebyanother。ThismakingChristianswillraisethepriceofhogs:ifwegrowalltobepork-eaters,weshallnotshortlyhavearasheronthecoalsformoney。

EnterLORENZOJESSICAI’lltellmyhusband,Launcelot,whatyousay:herehecomes。LORENZOIshallgrowjealousofyoushortly,Launcelot,ifyouthusgetmywifeintocorners。JESSICANay,youneednotfearus,Lorenzo:LauncelotandI

areout。Hetellsmeflatly,thereisnomercyformeinheaven,becauseIamaJew’sdaughter:andhesays,youarenogoodmemberofthecommonwealth,forinconvertingJewstoChristians,youraisethepriceofpork。LORENZOIshallanswerthatbettertothecommonwealththanyoucanthegettingupofthenegro’sbelly:theMooriswithchildbyyou,Launcelot。LAUNCELOTItismuchthattheMoorshouldbemorethanreason:

butifshebelessthananhonestwoman,sheisindeedmorethanItookherfor。LORENZOHoweveryfoolcanplayupontheword!

Ithinkthebestgraceofwitwillshortlyturnintosilence,anddiscoursegrowcommendableinnoneonlybutparrots。Goin,sirrah;bidthempreparefordinner。LAUNCELOTThatisdone,sir;theyhaveallstomachs。LORENZOGoodlyLord,whatawit-snapperareyou!

thenbidthempreparedinner。LAUNCELOTThatisdonetoo,sir;only’cover’istheword。LORENZOWillyoucoverthen,sir?LAUNCELOTNotso,sir,neither;Iknowmyduty。LORENZOYetmorequarrellingwithoccasion!Wiltthoushowthewholewealthofthywitinaninstant?Ipraytree,understandaplainmaninhisplainmeaning:

gotothyfellows;bidthemcoverthetable,serveinthemeat,andwewillcomeintodinner。LAUNCELOTForthetable,sir,itshallbeservedin;forthemeat,sir,itshallbecovered;foryourcomingintodinner,sir,why,letitbeashumoursandconceitsshallgovern。

ExitLORENZOOdeardiscretion,howhiswordsaresuited!

ThefoolhathplantedinhismemoryAnarmyofgoodwords;andIdoknowAmanyfools,thatstandinbetterplace,Garnish’dlikehim,thatforatricksywordDefythematter。Howcheerestthou,Jessica?

Andnow,goodsweet,saythyopinion,HowdostthouliketheLordBassanio’swife?JESSICAPastallexpressing。ItisverymeetTheLordBassanioliveanuprightlife;

For,havingsuchablessinginhislady,Hefindsthejoysofheavenhereonearth;

Andifonearthhedonotmeanit,thenInreasonheshouldnevercometoheavenWhy,iftwogodsshouldplaysomeheavenlymatchAndonthewagerlaytwoearthlywomen,AndPortiaone,theremustbesomethingelsePawn’dwiththeother,forthepoorrudeworldHathnotherfellow。LORENZOEvensuchahusbandHastthouofmeassheisforawife。JESSICANay,butaskmyopiniontooofthat。LORENZOIwillanon:first,letusgotodinner。JESSICANay,letmepraiseyouwhileIhaveastomach。LORENZONo,praythee,letitservefortable-talk;

’Then,howso’erthouspeak’st,’mongotherthingsIshalldigestit。JESSICAWell,I’llsetyouforth。

ExeuntACTIVSCENEI。Venice。Acourtofjustice。EntertheDUKE,theMagnificoes,ANTONIO,BASSANIO,GRATIANO,SALERIO,andothersDUKEWhat,isAntoniohere?ANTONIOReady,sopleaseyourgrace。DUKEIamsorryforthee:thouartcometoanswerAstonyadversary,aninhumanwretchuncapableofpity,voidandemptyFromanydramofmercy。ANTONIOIhaveheardYourgracehathta’engreatpainstoqualifyHisrigorouscourse;butsincehestandsobdurateAndthatnolawfulmeanscancarrymeOutofhisenvy’sreach,IdoopposeMypatiencetohisfury,andamarm’dTosuffer,withaquietnessofspirit,Theverytyrannyandrageofhis。DUKEGoone,andcalltheJewintothecourt。SALERIOHeisreadyatthedoor:hecomes,mylord。

EnterSHYLOCKDUKEMakeroom,andlethimstandbeforeourface。

Shylock,theworldthinks,andIthinksotoo,Thatthoubutlead’stthisfashionofthymaliceTothelasthourofact;andthen’tisthoughtThou’ltshowthymercyandremorsemorestrangeThanisthystrangeapparentcruelty;

Andwherethounowexact’stthepenalty,Whichisapoundofthispoormerchant’sflesh,Thouwiltnotonlyloosetheforfeiture,But,touch’dwithhumangentlenessandlove,Forgiveamoietyoftheprincipal;

Glancinganeyeofpityonhislosses,Thathaveoflatesohuddledonhisback,EnowtopressaroyalmerchantdownAndpluckcommiserationofhisstateFrombrassybosomsandroughheartsofflint,FromstubbornTurksandTartars,nevertrain’dToofficesoftendercourtesy。

Weallexpectagentleanswer,Jew。SHYLOCKIhavepossess’dyourgraceofwhatI

purpose;

AndbyourholySabbathhaveIswornTohavethedueandforfeitofmybond:

Ifyoudenyit,letthedangerlightUponyourcharterandyourcity’sfreedom。