第1章

ASEQUELTO

FROMTHEEARTHTOTHEMOON

PRELIMINARYCHAPTER

THEFIRSTPARTOFTHISWORK,ANDSERVINGASAPREFACETOTHESECOND

Duringtheyear186—,thewholeworldwasgreatlyexcitedbyascientificexperimentunprecedentedintheannalsofscience。

ThemembersoftheGunClub,acircleofartillerymenformedatBaltimoreaftertheAmericanwar,conceivedtheideaofputtingthemselvesincommunicationwiththemoon!——yes,withthemoon——bysendingtoheraprojectile。Theirpresident,Barbicane,thepromoteroftheenterprise,havingconsultedtheastronomersoftheCambridgeObservatoryuponthesubject,tookallnecessarymeanstoensurethesuccessofthisextraordinaryenterprise,whichhadbeendeclaredpracticablebythemajorityofcompetentjudges。Aftersettingonfootapublicsubscription,whichrealizednearlyL1,200,000,theybeganthegiganticwork。

AccordingtotheadviceforwardedfromthemembersoftheObservatory,thegundestinedtolaunchtheprojectilehadtobefixedinacountrysituatedbetweenthe0and28thdegreesofnorthorsouthlatitude,inordertoaimatthemoonwhenatthezenith;anditsinitiatoryvelocitywasfixedattwelvethousandyardstothesecond。Launchedonthe1stofDecember,at10hrs。

46m。40s。P。M。,itoughttoreachthemoonfourdaysafteritsdeparture,thatisonthe5thofDecember,atmidnightprecisely,atthemomentofherattainingherperigee,thatishernearestdistancefromtheearth,whichisexactly86,410

leagues(French),or238,833milesmeandistance(English)。

TheprincipalmembersoftheGunClub,PresidentBarbicane,MajorElphinstone,thesecretaryJosephT。Maston,andotherlearnedmen,heldseveralmeetings,atwhichtheshapeandcompositionoftheprojectilewerediscussed,alsothepositionandnatureofthegun,andthequalityandquantityofpowdertobeused。Itwasdecided:First,thattheprojectileshouldbeashellmadeofaluminumwithadiameterof108inchesandathicknessoftwelveinchestoitswalls;andshouldweigh19,250pounds。Second,thatthegunshouldbeaColumbiadcastiniron,900feetlong,andrunperpendicularlyintotheearth。Third,thatthechargeshouldcontain400,000poundsofgun—cotton,which,givingoutsixbillionsoflitresofgasinrearoftheprojectile,wouldeasilycarryittowardtheorbofnight。

ThesequestionsdeterminedPresidentBarbicane,assistedbyMurchisontheengineer,tochooseaspotsituatedinFlorida,in27@7’Northlatitude,and77@3’West(Greenwich)longitude。

Itwasonthisspot,afterstupendouslabor,thattheColumbiadwascastwithfullsuccess。Thingsstoodthus,whenanincidenttookplacewhichincreasedtheinterestattachedtothisgreatenterpriseahundredfold。

AFrenchman,anenthusiasticParisian,aswittyashewasbold,askedtobeenclosedintheprojectile,inorderthathemightreachthemoon,andreconnoiterthisterrestrialsatellite。

ThenameofthisintrepidadventurerwasMichelArdan。HelandedinAmerica,wasreceivedwithenthusiasm,heldmeetings,sawhimselfcarriedintriumph,reconciledPresidentBarbicanetohismortalenemy,CaptainNicholl,and,asatokenofreconciliation,persuadedthembothtostartwithhimintheprojectile。Thepropositionbeingaccepted,theshapeoftheprojectilewasslightlyaltered。Itwasmadeofacylindro—conicalform。Thisspeciesofaerialcarwaslinedwithstrongspringsandpartitionstodeadentheshockofdeparture。

Itwasprovidedwithfoodforayear,waterforsomemonths,andgasforsomedays。Aself—actingapparatussuppliedthethreetravelerswithairtobreathe。Atthesametime,ononeofthehighestpointsoftheRockyMountains,theGunClubhadagigantictelescopeerected,inorderthattheymightbeabletofollowthecourseoftheprojectilethroughspace。Allwasthenready。

Onthe30thofNovember,atthehourfixedupon,fromthemidstofanextraordinarycrowdofspectators,thedeparturetookplace,andforthefirsttime,threehumanbeingsquittedtheterrestrialglobe,andlaunchedintointer—planetaryspacewithalmostacertaintyofreachingtheirdestination。Theseboldtravelers,MichelArdan,PresidentBarbicane,andCaptainNicholl,oughttomakethepassageinninety—sevenhours,thirteenminutes,andtwentyseconds。Consequently,theirarrivalonthelunardisccouldnottakeplaceuntilthe5thofDecemberattwelveatnight,attheexactmomentwhenthemoonshouldbefull,andnotonthe4th,assomebadlyinformedjournalistshadannounced。

Butanunforeseencircumstance,viz。,thedetonationproducedbytheColumbiad,hadtheimmediateeffectoftroublingtheterrestrialatmosphere,byaccumulatingalargequantityofvapor,aphenomenonwhichexciteduniversalindignation,forthemoonwashiddenfromtheeyesofthewatchersforseveralnights。

TheworthyJosephT。Maston,thestaunchestfriendofthethreetravelers,startedfortheRockyMountains,accompaniedbytheHon。J。Belfast,directoroftheCambridgeObservatory,andreachedthestationofLong’sPeak,wherethetelescopewaserectedwhichbroughtthemoonwithinanapparentdistanceoftwoleagues。ThehonorablesecretaryoftheGunClubwishedhimselftoobservethevehicleofhisdaringfriends。

Theaccumulationofthecloudsintheatmospherepreventedallobservationonthe5th,6th,7th,8th,9th,and10thofDecember。

Indeeditwasthoughtthatallobservationswouldhavetobeputofftothe3dofJanuaryinthefollowingyear;forthemoonenteringitslastquarteronthe11th,wouldthenonlypresentanever—decreasingportionofherdisc,insufficienttoallowoftheirfollowingthecourseoftheprojectile。

Atlength,tothegeneralsatisfaction,aheavystormclearedtheatmosphereonthenightofthe11thand12thofDecember,andthemoon,withhalf—illuminateddisc,wasplainlytobeseenupontheblacksky。

ThatverynightatelegramwassentfromthestationofLong’sPeakbyJosephT。MastonandBelfasttothegentlemenoftheCambridgeObservatory,announcingthatonthe11thofDecemberat8h。47m。P。M。,theprojectilelaunchedbytheColumbiadofStonesHillhadbeendetectedbyMessrs。BelfastandMaston——

thatithaddeviatedfromitscoursefromsomeunknowncause,andhadnotreacheditsdestination;butthatithadpassednearenoughtoberetainedbythelunarattraction;thatitsrectilinearmovementhadbeenchangedtoacircularone,andthatfollowinganellipticalorbitroundthestarofnightithadbecomeitssatellite。Thetelegramaddedthattheelementsofthisnewstarhadnotyetbeencalculated;andindeedthreeobservationsmadeuponastarinthreedifferentpositionsarenecessarytodeterminetheseelements。Thenitshowedthatthedistanceseparatingtheprojectilefromthelunarsurface\"might\"

bereckonedatabout2,833miles。

Itendedwiththedoublehypothesis:eithertheattractionofthemoonwoulddrawittoherself,andthetravelersthusattaintheirend;orthattheprojectile,heldinoneimmutableorbit,wouldgravitatearoundthelunardisctoalleternity。

Withsuchalternatives,whatwouldbethefateofthetravelers?

Certainlytheyhadfoodforsometime。Butsupposingtheydidsucceedintheirrashenterprise,howwouldtheyreturn?

Couldtheyeverreturn?Shouldtheyhearfromthem?

Thesequestions,debatedbythemostlearnedpensoftheday,stronglyengrossedthepublicattention。

Itisadvisableheretomakearemarkwhichoughttobewellconsideredbyhastyobservers。Whenapurelyspeculativediscoveryisannouncedtothepublic,itcannotbedonewithtoomuchprudence。Nooneisobligedtodiscovereitheraplanet,acomet,orasatellite;andwhoevermakesamistakeinsuchacaseexposeshimselfjustlytothederisionofthemass。

Farbetterisittowait;andthatiswhattheimpatientJosephT。Mastonshouldhavedonebeforesendingthistelegramforthtotheworld,which,accordingtohisidea,toldthewholeresultoftheenterprise。Indeedthistelegramcontainedtwosortsoferrors,aswasprovedeventually。First,errorsofobservation,concerningthedistanceoftheprojectilefromthesurfaceofthemoon,foronthe11thofDecemberitwasimpossibletoseeit;andwhatJosephT。Mastonhadseen,orthoughthesaw,couldnothavebeentheprojectileoftheColumbiad。Second,errorsoftheoryonthefateinstoreforthesaidprojectile;forinmakingitasatelliteofthemoon,itwasputtingitindirectcontradictionofallmechanicallaws。

OnesinglehypothesisoftheobserversofLong’sPeakcouldeverberealized,thatwhichforesawthecaseofthetravelers(ifstillalive)unitingtheireffortswiththelunarattractiontoattainthesurfaceofthedisc。

Nowthesemen,ascleverastheyweredaring,hadsurvivedtheterribleshockconsequentontheirdeparture,anditistheirjourneyintheprojectilecarwhichishererelatedinitsmostdramaticaswellasinitsmostsingulardetails。Thisrecitalwilldestroymanyillusionsandsurmises;butitwillgiveatrueideaofthesingularchangesinstoreforsuchanenterprise;itwillbringoutthescientificinstinctsofBarbicane,theindustriousresourcesofNicholl,andtheaudacioushumorofMichelArdan。Besidesthis,itwillprovethattheirworthyfriend,JosephT。Maston,waswastinghistime,whileleaningoverthegigantictelescopehewatchedthecourseofthemoonthroughthestarryspace。

CHAPTERI

TWENTYMINUTESPASTTENTOFORTY—SEVENMINUTESPASTTENP。M。

Asteno’clockstruck,MichelArdan,Barbicane,andNicholl,tookleaveofthenumerousfriendstheywereleavingontheearth。

Thetwodogs,destinedtopropagatethecanineraceonthelunarcontinents,werealreadyshutupintheprojectile。

Thethreetravelersapproachedtheorificeoftheenormouscast—irontube,andacraneletthemdowntotheconicaltopoftheprojectile。There,anopeningmadeforthepurposegavethemaccesstothealuminumcar。Thetacklebelongingtothecranebeinghauledfromoutside,themouthoftheColumbiadwasinstantlydisencumberedofitslastsupports。

Nicholl,onceintroducedwithhiscompanionsinsidetheprojectile,begantoclosetheopeningbymeansofastrongplate,heldinpositionbypowerfulscrews。Otherplates,closelyfitted,coveredthelenticularglasses,andthetravelers,hermeticallyenclosedintheirmetalprison,wereplungedinprofounddarkness。

\"Andnow,mydearcompanions,\"saidMichelArdan,\"letusmakeourselvesathome;Iamadomesticatedmanandstronginhousekeeping。Weareboundtomakethebestofournewlodgings,andmakeourselvescomfortable。Andfirstletustryandseealittle。Gaswasnotinventedformoles。\"

Sosaying,thethoughtlessfellowlitamatchbystrikingitonthesoleofhisboot;andapproachedtheburnerfixedtothereceptacle,inwhichthecarbonizedhydrogen,storedathighpressure,sufficedforthelightingandwarmingoftheprojectileforahundredandforty—fourhours,orsixdaysandsixnights。Thegascaughtfire,andthuslightedtheprojectilelookedlikeacomfortableroomwiththicklypaddedwalls,furnishedwithacirculardivan,andaroofroundedintheshapeofadome。

MichelArdanexaminedeverything,anddeclaredhimselfsatisfiedwithhisinstallation。

\"Itisaprison,\"saidhe,\"butatravelingprison;and,withtherightofputtingmynosetothewindow,Icouldwellstandaleaseofahundredyears。Yousmile,Barbicane。Haveyouany_arriere—pensee_?Doyousaytoyourself,`Thisprisonmaybeourtomb?’Tomb,perhaps;stillIwouldnotchangeitforMahomet’s,whichfloatsinspacebutneveradvancesaninch!\"

WhileMichelArdanwasspeaking,BarbicaneandNichollweremakingtheirlastpreparations。

Nicholl’schronometermarkedtwentyminutespasttenP。M。whenthethreetravelerswerefinallyenclosedintheirprojectile。

ThischronometerwassetwithinthetenthofasecondbythatofMurchisontheengineer。Barbicaneconsultedit。

\"Myfriends,\"saidhe,\"itistwentyminutespastten。Atforty—

sevenminutespasttenMurchisonwilllaunchtheelectricsparkonthewirewhichcommunicateswiththechargeoftheColumbiad。

Atthatprecisemomentweshallleaveourspheroid。Thuswestillhavetwenty—sevenminutestoremainontheearth。\"

\"Twenty—sixminutesthirteenseconds,\"repliedthemethodicalNicholl。

\"Well!\"exclaimedMichelArdan,inagood—humoredtone,\"muchmaybedoneintwenty—sixminutes。Thegravestquestionsofmoralsandpoliticsmaybediscussed,andevensolved。

Twenty—sixminuteswellemployedareworthmorethantwenty—sixyearsinwhichnothingisdone。SomesecondsofaPascaloraNewtonaremorepreciousthanthewholeexistenceofacrowdofrawsimpletons————\"

\"Andyouconclude,then,youeverlastingtalker?\"askedBarbicane。

\"Iconcludethatwehavetwenty—sixminutesleft,\"repliedArdan。

\"Twenty—fouronly,\"saidNicholl。

\"Well,twenty—four,ifyoulike,mynoblecaptain,\"saidArdan;

\"twenty—fourminutesinwhichtoinvestigate————\"

\"Michel,\"saidBarbicane,\"duringthepassageweshallhaveplentyoftimetoinvestigatethemostdifficultquestions。

Forthepresentwemustoccupyourselveswithourdeparture。\"

\"Arewenotready?\"

\"Doubtless;buttherearestillsomeprecautionstobetaken,todeadenasmuchaspossiblethefirstshock。\"

\"Havewenotthewater—cushionsplacedbetweenthepartition—

breaks,whoseelasticitywillsufficientlyprotectus?\"

\"Ihopeso,Michel,\"repliedBarbicanegently,\"butIamnotsure。\"

\"Ah,thejoker!\"exclaimedMichelArdan。\"Hehopes!——Heisnotsure!——andhewaitsforthemomentwhenweareencasedtomakethisdeplorableadmission!Ibegtobeallowedtogetout!\"

\"Andhow?\"askedBarbicane。

\"Humph!\"saidMichelArdan,\"itisnoteasy;weareinthetrain,andtheguard’swhistlewillsoundbeforetwenty—fourminutesareover。\"

\"Twenty,\"saidNicholl。

Forsomemomentsthethreetravelerslookedateachother。

Thentheybegantoexaminetheobjectsimprisonedwiththem。

\"Everythingisinitsplace,\"saidBarbicane。\"Wehavenowtodecidehowwecanbestplaceourselvestoresisttheshock。

Positioncannotbeanindifferentmatter;andwemust,asmuchaspossible,preventtherushofbloodtothehead。\"

\"Justso,\"saidNicholl。

\"Then,\"repliedMichelArdan,readytosuittheactiontotheword,\"letusputourheadsdownandourfeetintheair,liketheclownsinthegrandcircus。\"

\"No,\"saidBarbicane,\"letusstretchourselvesonoursides;weshallresisttheshockbetterthatway。Rememberthat,whentheprojectilestarts,itmatterslittlewhetherweareinitorbeforeit;itamountstomuchthesamething。\"

\"Ifitisonly`muchthesamething,’Imaycheerup,\"saidMichelArdan。

\"Doyouapproveofmyidea,Nicholl?\"askedBarbicane。

\"Entirely,\"repliedthecaptain。\"We’vestillthirteenminutesandahalf。\"

\"ThatNichollisnotaman,\"exclaimedMichel;\"heisachronometerwithseconds,anescape,andeightholes。\"

Buthiscompanionswerenotlistening;theyweretakinguptheirlastpositionswiththemostperfectcoolness。Theywereliketwomethodicaltravelersinacar,seekingtoplacethemselvesascomfortablyaspossible。

WemightwellaskourselvesofwhatmaterialsaretheheartsoftheseAmericansmade,towhomtheapproachofthemostfrightfuldangeraddednopulsation。

Threethickandsolidly—madecoucheshadbeenplacedintheprojectile。NichollandBarbicaneplacedtheminthecenterofthediscformingthefloor。Therethethreetravelersweretostretchthemselvessomemomentsbeforetheirdeparture。

Duringthistime,Ardan,notbeingabletokeepstill,turnedinhisnarrowprisonlikeawildbeastinacage,chattingwithhisfriends,speakingtothedogsDianaandSatellite,towhom,asmaybeseen,hehadgivensignificantnames。

\"Ah,Diana!Ah,Satellite!\"heexclaimed,teasingthem;\"soyouaregoingtoshowthemoon—dogsthegoodhabitsofthedogsoftheearth!Thatwilldohonortothecaninerace!Ifeverwedocomedownagain,Iwillbringacrosstypeof`moon—dogs,’

whichwillmakeastir!\"

\"Ifthere_are_dogsinthemoon,\"saidBarbicane。

\"Thereare,\"saidMichelArdan,\"justastherearehorses,cows,donkeys,andchickens。Ibetthatweshallfindchickens。\"

\"Ahundreddollarsweshallfindnone!\"saidNicholl。

\"Done,mycaptain!\"repliedArdan,claspingNicholl’shand。

\"But,bythebye,youhavealreadylostthreebetswithourpresident,asthenecessaryfundsfortheenterprisehavebeenfound,astheoperationofcastinghasbeensuccessful,andlastly,astheColumbiadhasbeenloadedwithoutaccident,sixthousanddollars。\"

\"Yes,\"repliedNicholl。\"Thirty—sevenminutessixsecondspastten。\"

\"Itisunderstood,captain。Well,beforeanotherquarterofanhouryouwillhavetocountninethousanddollarstothepresident;fourthousandbecausetheColumbiadwillnotburst,andfivethousandbecausetheprojectilewillrisemorethansixmilesintheair。\"

\"Ihavethedollars,\"repliedNicholl,slappingthepocketofthiscoat。\"Ionlyasktobeallowedtopay。\"

\"Come,Nicholl。Iseethatyouareamanofmethod,whichIcouldneverbe;butindeedyouhavemadeaseriesofbetsofverylittleadvantagetoyourself,allowmetotellyou。\"

\"Andwhy?\"askedNicholl。

\"Because,ifyougainthefirst,theColumbiadwillhaveburst,andtheprojectilewithit;andBarbicanewillnolongerbetheretoreimburseyourdollars。\"

\"MystakeisdepositedatthebankinBaltimore,\"repliedBarbicanesimply;\"andifNichollisnotthere,itwillgotohisheirs。\"

\"Ah,youpracticalmen!\"exclaimedMichelArdan;\"Iadmireyouthemorefornotbeingabletounderstandyou。\"

\"Forty—twominutespastten!\"saidNicholl。

\"Onlyfiveminutesmore!\"answeredBarbicane。

\"Yes,fivelittleminutes!\"repliedMichelArdan;\"andweareenclosedinaprojectile,atthebottomofagun900feetlong!

Andunderthisprojectilearerammed400,000poundsofgun—cotton,whichisequalto1,600,000poundsofordinarypowder!AndfriendMurchison,withhischronometerinhand,hiseyefixedontheneedle,hisfingerontheelectricapparatus,iscountingthesecondspreparatorytolaunchingusintointerplanetaryspace。\"

\"Enough,Michel,enough!\"saidBarbicane,inaseriousvoice;

\"letusprepare。Afewinstantsaloneseparateusfromaneventfulmoment。Oneclaspofthehand,myfriends。\"

\"Yes,\"exclaimedMichelArdan,moremovedthanhewishedtoappear;andthethreeboldcompanionswereunitedinalastembrace。

\"Godpreserveus!\"saidthereligiousBarbicane。

MichelArdanandNichollstretchedthemselvesonthecouchesplacedinthecenterofthedisc。

\"Forty—sevenminutespastten!\"murmuredthecaptain。

\"Twentysecondsmore!\"Barbicanequicklyputoutthegasandlaydownbyhiscompanions,andtheprofoundsilencewasonlybrokenbythetickingofthechronometermarkingtheseconds。

Suddenlyadreadfulshockwasfelt,andtheprojectile,undertheforceofsixbillionsoflitresofgas,developedbythecombustionofpyroxyle,mountedintospace。

CHAPTERII

THEFIRSTHALF—HOUR

Whathadhappened?Whateffecthadthisfrightfulshockproduced?

Hadtheingenuityoftheconstructorsoftheprojectileobtainedanyhappyresult?Hadtheshockbeendeadened,thankstothesprings,thefourplugs,thewater—cushions,andthepartition—breaks?

Hadtheybeenabletosubduethefrightfulpressureoftheinitiatoryspeedofmorethan11,000yards,whichwasenoughtotraverseParisorNewYorkinasecond?Thiswasevidentlythequestionsuggestedtothethousandspectatorsofthismovingscene。Theyforgottheaimofthejourney,andthoughtonlyofthetravelers。Andifoneofthem——JosephT。Mastonforexample——couldhavecastoneglimpseintotheprojectile,whatwouldhehaveseen?

Nothingthen。Thedarknesswasprofound。Butitscylindro—

conicalpartitionshadresistedwonderfully。Notarentoradentanywhere!Thewonderfulprojectilewasnotevenheatedundertheintensedeflagrationofthepowder,norliquefied,astheyseemedtofear,inashowerofaluminum。

Theinteriorshowedbutlittledisorder;indeed,onlyafewobjectshadbeenviolentlythrowntowardtheroof;butthemostimportantseemednottohavesufferedfromtheshockatall;

theirfixtureswereintact。

Onthemovabledisc,sunkdowntothebottombythesmashingofthepartition—breaksandtheescapeofthewater,threebodieslayapparentlylifeless。Barbicane,Nicholl,andMichelArdan——

didtheystillbreathe?orwastheprojectilenothingnowbutametalcoffin,bearingthreecorpsesintospace?

Someminutesafterthedepartureoftheprojectile,oneofthebodiesmoved,shookitsarms,lifteditshead,andfinallysucceededingettingonitsknees。ItwasMichelArdan。Hefelthimselfallover,gaveasonorous\"Hem!\"andthensaid:

\"MichelArdaniswhole。Howabouttheothers?\"

ThecourageousFrenchmantriedtorise,butcouldnotstand。

Hisheadswam,fromtherushofblood;hewasblind;hewasadrunkenman。

\"Bur—r!\"saidhe。\"ItproducesthesameeffectastwobottlesofCorton,thoughperhapslessagreeabletoswallow。\"

Then,passinghishandseveraltimesacrosshisforeheadandrubbinghistemples,hecalledinafirmvoice:

\"Nicholl!Barbicane!\"

Hewaitedanxiously。Noanswer;notevenasightoshowthattheheartsofhiscompanionswerestillbeating。Hecalledagain。

Thesamesilence。

\"Thedevil!\"heexclaimed。\"Theylookasiftheyhadfallenfromafifthstoryontheirheads。Bah!\"headded,withthatimperturbableconfidencewhichnothingcouldcheck,\"ifaFrenchmancangetonhisknees,twoAmericansoughttobeabletogetontheirfeet。Butfirstletuslightup。\"

Ardanfeltthetideoflifereturnbydegrees。Hisbloodbecamecalm,andreturnedtoitsaccustomedcirculation。Anothereffortrestoredhisequilibrium。Hesucceededinrising,drewamatchfromhispocket,andapproachingtheburnerlightedit。

Thereceiverhadnotsufferedatall。Thegashadnotescaped。

Besides,thesmellwouldhavebetrayedit;andinthatcaseMichelArdancouldnothavecarriedalightedmatchwithimpunitythroughthespacefilledwithhydrogen。Thegasmixingwiththeairwouldhaveproducedadetonatingmixture,andtheexplosionwouldhavefinishedwhattheshockhadperhapsbegun。

Whentheburnerwaslit,Ardanleanedoverthebodiesofhiscompanions:theywerelyingoneontheother,aninertmass,Nichollabove,Barbicaneunderneath。

Ardanliftedthecaptain,proppedhimupagainstthedivan,andbegantorubvigorously。Thismeans,usedwithjudgment,restoredNicholl,whoopenedhiseyes,andinstantlyrecoveringhispresenceofmind,seizedArdan’shandandlookedaroundhim。

\"AndBarbicane?\"saidhe。

\"Eachinturn,\"repliedMichelArdan。\"Ibeganwithyou,Nicholl,becauseyouwereonthetop。NowletuslooktoBarbicane。\"Sayingwhich,ArdanandNichollraisedthepresidentoftheGunClubandlaidhimonthedivan。Heseemedtohavesufferedmorethaneitherofhiscompanions;hewasbleeding,butNichollwasreassuredbyfindingthatthehemorrhagecamefromaslightwoundontheshoulder,ameregraze,whichheboundupcarefully。

Still,Barbicanewasalongtimecomingtohimself,whichfrightenedhisfriends,whodidnotsparefriction。

\"Hebreathesthough,\"saidNicholl,puttinghiseartothechestofthewoundedman。

\"Yes,\"repliedArdan,\"hebreatheslikeamanwhohassomenotionofthatdailyoperation。Rub,Nicholl;letusrubharder。\"

AndthetwoimprovisedpractitionersworkedsohardandsowellthatBarbicanerecoveredhissenses。Heopenedhiseyes,satup,tookhistwofriendsbythehands,andhisfirstwordswere——

\"Nicholl,arewemoving?\"

NichollandArdanlookedateachother;theyhadnotyettroubledthemselvesabouttheprojectile;theirfirstthoughthadbeenforthetraveler,notforthecar。

\"Well,arewereallymoving?\"repeatedMichelArdan。

\"OrquietlyrestingonthesoilofFlorida?\"askedNicholl。

\"OratthebottomoftheGulfofMexico?\"addedMichelArdan。

\"Whatanidea!\"exclaimedthepresident。

Andthisdoublehypothesissuggestedbyhiscompanionshadtheeffectofrecallinghimtohissenses。Inanycasetheycouldnotdecideonthepositionoftheprojectile。Itsapparentimmovability,andthewantofcommunicationwiththeoutside,preventedthemfromsolvingthequestion。Perhapstheprojectilewasunwindingitscoursethroughspace。Perhapsafterashortriseithadfallenupontheearth,orevenintheGulfofMexico——

afallwhichthenarrownessofthepeninsulaofFloridawouldrendernotimpossible。

Thecasewasserious,theprobleminteresting,andonethatmustbesolvedassoonaspossible。Thus,highlyexcited,Barbicane’smoralenergytriumphedoverphysicalweakness,andherosetohisfeet。Helistened。Outsidewasperfectsilence;butthethickpaddingwasenoughtointerceptallsoundscomingfromtheearth。ButonecircumstancestruckBarbicane,viz。,thatthetemperatureinsidetheprojectilewassingularlyhigh。

Thepresidentdrewathermometerfromitscaseandconsultedit。

Theinstrumentshowed81@Fahr。

\"Yes,\"heexclaimed,\"yes,wearemoving!Thisstiflingheat,penetratingthroughthepartitionsoftheprojectile,isproducedbyitsfrictionontheatmosphericstrata。Itwillsoondiminish,becausewearealreadyfloatinginspace,andafterhavingnearlystifled,weshallhavetosufferintensecold。

\"What!\"saidMichelArdan。\"Accordingtoyourshowing,Barbicane,wearealreadybeyondthelimitsoftheterrestrialatmosphere?\"

\"Withoutadoubt,Michel。Listentome。Itisfifty—fiveminutespastten;wehavebeengoneabouteightminutes;andifourinitiatoryspeedhasnotbeencheckedbythefriction,sixsecondswouldbeenoughforustopassthroughthefortymilesofatmospherewhichsurroundstheglobe。\"

\"Justso,\"repliedNicholl;\"butinwhatproportiondoyouestimatethediminutionofspeedbyfriction?\"

\"Intheproportionofone—third,Nicholl。Thisdiminutionisconsiderable,butaccordingtomycalculationsitisnothingless。

If,then,wehadaninitiatoryspeedof12,000yards,onleavingtheatmospherethisspeedwouldbereducedto9,165yards。Inanycasewehavealreadypassedthroughthisinterval,and————\"

\"Andthen,\"saidMichelArdan,\"friendNichollhaslosthistwobets:fourthousanddollarsbecausetheColumbiaddidnotburst;

fivethousanddollarsbecausetheprojectilehasrisenmorethansixmiles。Now,Nicholl,payup。\"

\"Letusproveitfirst,\"saidthecaptain,\"andwewillpayafterward。ItisquitepossiblethatBarbicane’sreasoningiscorrect,andthatIhavelostmyninethousanddollars。Butanewhypothesispresentsitselftomymind,anditannulsthewager。\"

\"Whatisthat?\"askedBarbicanequickly。

\"Thehypothesisthat,forsomereasonorother,firewasneversettothepowder,andwehavenotstartedatall。\"

\"Mygoodness,captain,\"exclaimedMichelArdan,\"thathypothesisisnotworthyofmybrain!Itcannotbeaseriousone。Forhavewenotbeenhalfannihilatedbytheshock?DidInotrecallyoutolife?Isnotthepresident’sshoulderstillbleedingfromtheblowithasreceived?\"

\"Granted,\"repliedNicholl;\"butonequestion。\"

\"Well,captain?\"

\"Didyouhearthedetonation,whichcertainlyoughttobeloud?\"

\"No,\"repliedArdan,muchsurprised;\"certainlyIdidnothearthedetonation。\"

\"Andyou,Barbicane?\"

\"NorI,either。\"

\"Verywell,\"saidNicholl。

\"Wellnow,\"murmuredthepresident\"whydidwenothearthedetonation?\"

Thethreefriendslookedateachotherwithadisconcertedair。

Itwasquiteaninexplicablephenomenon。Theprojectilehadstarted,andconsequentlytheremusthavebeenadetonation。

\"Letusfirstfindoutwhereweare,\"saidBarbicane,\"andletdownthispanel。\"

Thisverysimpleoperationwassoonaccomplished。

Thenutswhichheldtheboltstotheouterplatesoftheright—handscuttlegavewayunderthepressureoftheEnglishwrench。Theseboltswerepushedoutside,andthebufferscoveredwithIndia—rubberstoppeduptheholeswhichletthemthrough。Immediatelytheouterplatefellbackuponitshingeslikeaporthole,andthelenticularglasswhichclosedthescuttleappeared。Asimilaronewasletintothethickpartitionontheoppositesideoftheprojectile,anotherinthetopofthedome,andfinallyafourthinthemiddleofthebase。

Theycould,therefore,makeobservationsinfourdifferentdirections;thefirmamentbythesideandmostdirectwindows,theearthorthemoonbytheupperandunderopeningsintheprojectile。

Barbicaneandhistwocompanionsimmediatelyrushedtotheuncoveredwindow。Butitwaslitbynorayoflight。

Profounddarknesssurroundedthem,which,however,didnotpreventthepresidentfromexclaiming:

\"No,myfriends,wehavenotfallenbackupontheearth;no,norarewesubmergedintheGulfofMexico。Yes!wearemountingintospace。Seethosestarsshininginthenight,andthatimpenetrabledarknessheapedupbetweentheearthandus!\"

\"Hurrah!hurrah!\"exclaimedMichelArdanandNichollinonevoice。

Indeed,thisthickdarknessprovedthattheprojectilehadlefttheearth,forthesoil,brilliantlylitbythemoon—beamswouldhavebeenvisibletothetravelers,iftheyhadbeenlyingonitssurface。Thisdarknessalsoshowedthattheprojectilehadpassedtheatmosphericstrata,forthediffusedlightspreadintheairwouldhavebeenreflectedonthemetalwalls,whichreflectionwaswanting。Thislightwouldhavelitthewindow,andthewindowwasdark。Doubtwasnolongerpossible;thetravelershadlefttheearth。

\"Ihavelost,\"saidNicholl。

\"Icongratulateyou,\"repliedArdan。

\"Herearetheninethousanddollars,\"saidthecaptain,drawingarollofpaperdollarsfromhispocket。

\"Willyouhaveareceiptforit?\"askedBarbicane,takingthesum。

\"Ifyoudonotmind,\"answeredNicholl;\"itismorebusiness—like。\"

Andcoollyandseriously,asifhehadbeenathisstrong—box,thepresidentdrewforthhisnotebook,toreoutablankleaf,wroteaproperreceiptinpencil,datedandsigneditwiththeusualflourish,[1]andgaveittothecaptain,whocarefullyplaceditinhispocketbook。MichelArdan,takingoffhishat,bowedtohistwocompanionswithoutspeaking。Somuchformalityundersuchcircumstanceslefthimspeechless。Hehadneverbeforeseenanythingso\"American。\"

[1]ThisisapurelyFrenchhabit。

Thisaffairsettled,BarbicaneandNichollhadreturnedtothewindow,andwerewatchingtheconstellations。Thestarslookedlikebrightpointsontheblacksky。Butfromthatsidetheycouldnotseetheorbofnight,which,travelingfromeasttowest,wouldrisebydegreestowardthezenith。ItsabsencedrewthefollowingremarkfromArdan:

\"Andthemoon;willsheperchancefailatourrendezvous?\"

\"Donotalarmyourself,\"saidBarbicane;\"ourfutureglobeisatitspost,butwecannotseeherfromthisside;letusopentheother。\"

\"AsBarbicanewasaboutleavingthewindowtoopentheoppositescuttle,hisattentionwasattractedbytheapproachofabrilliantobject。Itwasanenormousdisc,whosecolossaldimensioncouldnotbeestimated。Itsface,whichwasturnedtotheearth,wasverybright。Onemighthavethoughtitasmallmoonreflectingthelightofthelargeone。Sheadvancedwithgreatspeed,andseemedtodescribeanorbitroundtheearth,whichwouldintersectthepassageoftheprojectile。Thisbodyrevolveduponitsaxis,andexhibitedthephenomenaofallcelestialbodiesabandonedinspace。

\"Ah!\"exclaimedMichelArdan,\"Whatisthat?anotherprojectile?\"

Barbicanedidnotanswer。Theappearanceofthisenormousbodysurprisedandtroubledhim。Acollisionwaspossible,andmightbeattendedwithdeplorableresults;eithertheprojectilewoulddeviatefromitspath,orashock,breakingitsimpetus,mightprecipitateittoearth;or,lastly,itmightbeirresistiblydrawnawaybythepowerfulasteroid。Thepresidentcaughtataglancetheconsequencesofthesethreehypotheses,eitherofwhichwould,onewayortheother,bringtheirexperimenttoanunsuccessfulandfataltermination。Hiscompanionsstoodsilentlylookingintospace。Theobjectgrewrapidlyasitapproachedthem,andbyanopticalillusiontheprojectileseemedtobethrowingitselfbeforeit。

\"ByJove!\"exclaimedMichelArdan,\"weshallrunintooneanother!\"

Instinctivelythetravelersdrewback。Theirdreadwasgreat,butitdidnotlastmanyseconds。Theasteroidpassedseveralhundredyardsfromtheprojectileanddisappeared,notsomuchfromtherapidityofitscourse,asthatitsfacebeingoppositethemoon,itwassuddenlymergedintotheperfectdarknessofspace。

\"Ahappyjourneytoyou,\"exclaimedMichelArdan,withasighofrelief。\"Surelyinfinityofspaceislargeenoughforapoorlittleprojectiletowalkthroughwithoutfear。Now,whatisthisportentousglobewhichnearlystruckus?\"

\"Iknow,\"repliedBarbicane。

\"Oh,indeed!youknoweverything。\"

\"Itis,\"saidBarbicane,\"asimplemeteorite,butanenormousone,whichtheattractionoftheearthhasretainedasasatellite。\"

\"Isitpossible!\"exclaimedMichelArdan;\"theearththenhastwomoonslikeNeptune?\"

\"Yes,myfriends,twomoons,thoughitpassesgenerallyforhavingonlyone;butthissecondmoonissosmall,anditsspeedsogreat,thattheinhabitantsoftheearthcannotseeit。

ItwasbynoticingdisturbancesthataFrenchastronomer,M。Petit,wasabletodeterminetheexistenceofthissecondsatelliteandcalculateitselements。Accordingtohisobservations,thismeteoritewillaccomplishitsrevolutionaroundtheearthinthreehoursandtwentyminutes,whichimpliesawonderfulrateofspeed。\"

\"Doallastronomersadmittheexistenceofthissatellite?\"

askedNicholl。

\"No,\"repliedBarbicane;\"butif,likeus,theyhadmetit,theycouldnolongerdoubtit。Indeed,Ithinkthatthismeteorite,which,haditstrucktheprojectile,wouldhavemuchembarrassedus,willgiveusthemeansofdecidingwhatourpositioninspaceis。\"

\"How?\"saidArdan。

\"Becauseitsdistanceisknown,andwhenwemetit,wewereexactlyfourthousandsixhundredandfiftymilesfromthesurfaceoftheterrestrialglobe。\"

\"MorethantwothousandFrenchleagues,\"exclaimedMichelArdan。

\"Thatbeatstheexpresstrainsofthepitifulglobecalledtheearth。\"

\"Ishouldthinkso,\"repliedNicholl,consultinghischronometer;\"itiseleveno’clock,anditisonlythirteenminutessincewelefttheAmericancontinent。\"

\"Onlythirteenminutes?\"saidBarbicane。

\"Yes,\"saidNicholl;\"andifourinitiatoryspeedoftwelvethousandyardshasbeenkeptup,weshallhavemadeabouttwentythousandmilesinthehour。\"

\"Thatisallverywell,myfriends,\"saidthepresident,\"buttheinsolublequestionstillremains。WhydidwenothearthedetonationoftheColumbiad?\"

Forwantofananswertheconversationdropped,andBarbicanebeganthoughtfullytoletdowntheshutterofthesecondside。

Hesucceeded;andthroughtheuncoveredglassthemoonfilledtheprojectilewithabrilliantlight。Nicholl,asaneconomicalman,putoutthegas,nowuseless,andwhosebrilliancypreventedanyobservationoftheinter—planetaryspace。

Thelunardiscshonewithwonderfulpurity。Herrays,nolongerfilteredthroughthevaporyatmosphereoftheterrestrialglobe,shonethroughtheglass,fillingtheairintheinterioroftheprojectilewithsilveryreflections。Theblackcurtainofthefirmamentinrealityheightenedthemoon’sbrilliancy,whichinthisvoidofetherunfavorabletodiffusiondidnoteclipsetheneighboringstars。Theheavens,thusseen,presentedquiteanewaspect,andonewhichthehumaneyecouldneverdreamof。

Onemayconceivetheinterestwithwhichtheseboldmenwatchedtheorbofnight,thegreataimoftheirjourney。

Initsmotiontheearth’ssatellitewasinsensiblynearingthezenith,themathematicalpointwhichitoughttoattainninety—sixhourslater。Hermountains,herplains,everyprojectionwasasclearlydiscernibletotheireyesasiftheywereobservingitfromsomespotupontheearth;butitslightwasdevelopedthroughspacewithwonderfulintensity。Thediscshonelikeaplatinummirror。Oftheearthflyingfromundertheirfeet,thetravelershadlostallrecollection。

ItwascaptainNichollwhofirstrecalledtheirattentiontothevanishingglobe。

\"Yes,\"saidMichelArdan,\"donotletusbeungratefultoit。

Sinceweareleavingourcountry,letourlastlooksbedirectedtoit。Iwishtoseetheearthoncemorebeforeitisquitehiddenfrommyeyes。\"

Tosatisfyhiscompanions,Barbicanebegantouncoverthewindowatthebottomoftheprojectile,whichwouldallowthemtoobservetheearthdirect。Thedisc,whichtheforceoftheprojectionhadbeatendowntothebase,wasremoved,notwithoutdifficulty。Itsfragments,placedcarefullyagainstawall,mightserveagainuponoccasion。Thenacirculargapappeared,nineteeninchesindiameter,hollowedoutofthelowerpartoftheprojectile。Aglasscover,sixinchesthickandstrengthenedwithupperfastenings,closedittightly。Beneathwasfixedanaluminumplate,heldinplacebybolts。Thescrewsbeingundone,andtheboltsletgo,theplatefelldown,andvisiblecommunicationwasestablishedbetweentheinteriorandtheexterior。

MichelArdankneltbytheglass。Itwascloudy,seeminglyopaque。

\"Well!\"heexclaimed,\"andtheearth?\"

\"Theearth?\"saidBarbicane。\"Thereitis。\"

\"What!thatlittlethread;thatsilvercrescent?\"

\"Doubtless,Michel。Infourdays,whenthemoonwillbefull,attheverytimeweshallreachit,theearthwillbenew,andwillonlyappeartousasaslendercrescentwhichwillsoondisappear,andforsomedayswillbeenvelopedinutterdarkness。\"

\"Thattheearth?\"repeatedMichelArdan,lookingwithallhiseyesatthethinslipofhisnativeplanet。

TheexplanationgivenbyPresidentBarbicanewascorrect。

Theearth,withrespecttotheprojectile,wasenteringitslastphase。Itwasinitsoctant,andshowedacrescentfinelytracedonthedarkbackgroundofthesky。Itslight,renderedbluishbythethickstrataoftheatmospherewaslessintensethanthatofthecrescentmoon,butitwasofconsiderabledimensions,andlookedlikeanenormousarchstretchedacrossthefirmament。Somepartsbrilliantlylighted,especiallyonitsconcavepart,showedthepresenceofhighmountains,oftendisappearingbehindthickspots,whichareneverseenonthelunardisc。Theywereringsofcloudsplacedconcentricallyroundtheterrestrialglobe。

Whilethetravelersweretryingtopiercetheprofounddarkness,abrilliantclusterofshootingstarsburstupontheireyes。

Hundredsofmeteorites,ignitedbythefrictionoftheatmosphere,irradiatedtheshadowoftheluminoustrain,andlinedthecloudypartsofthediscwiththeirfire。Atthisperiodtheearthwasinitsperihelion,andthemonthofDecemberissopropitioustotheseshootingstars,thatastronomershavecountedasmanyastwenty—fourthousandinanhour。ButMichelArdan,disdainingscientificreasonings,preferredthinkingthattheearthwasthussalutingthedepartureofherthreechildrenwithhermostbrilliantfireworks。

Indeedthiswasalltheysawoftheglobelostinthesolarworld,risingandsettingtothegreatplanetslikeasimplemorningoreveningstar!Thisglobe,wheretheyhadleftalltheiraffections,wasnothingmorethanafugitivecrescent!

Longdidthethreefriendslookwithoutspeaking,thoughunitedinheart,whiletheprojectilespedonwardwithanever—decreasingspeed。Thenanirresistibledrowsinesscreptovertheirbrain。Wasitwearinessofbodyandmind?Nodoubt;

foraftertheover—excitementofthoselasthourspasseduponearth,reactionwasinevitable。

\"Well,\"saidNicholl,\"sincewemustsleep,letussleep。\"

Andstretchingthemselvesontheircouches,theywereallthreesooninaprofoundslumber。

Buttheyhadnotforgottenthemselvesmorethanaquarterofanhour,whenBarbicanesatupsuddenly,androusinghiscompanionswithaloudvoice,exclaimed————

\"Ihavefoundit!\"

\"Whathaveyoufound?\"askedMichelArdan,jumpingfromhisbed。

\"ThereasonwhywedidnothearthedetonationoftheColumbiad。\"

\"Anditis————?\"saidNicholl。

\"Becauseourprojectiletraveledfasterthanthesound!\"

CHAPTERIII

THEIRPLACEOFSHELTER

Thiscuriousbutcertainlycorrectexplanationoncegiven,thethreefriendsreturnedtotheirslumbers。Couldtheyhavefoundacalmerormorepeacefulspottosleepin?Ontheearth,houses,towns,cottages,andcountryfeeleveryshockgiventotheexterioroftheglobe。Onsea,thevesselsrockedbythewavesarestillinmotion;intheair,theballoonoscillatesincessantlyonthefluidstrataofdiversdensities。

Thisprojectilealone,floatinginperfectspace,inthemidstofperfectsilence,offeredperfectrepose。

Thusthesleepofouradventuroustravelersmighthavebeenindefinitelyprolonged,ifanunexpectednoisehadnotawakenedthemataboutseveno’clockinthemorningofthe2ndofDecember,eighthoursaftertheirdeparture。

Thisnoisewasaverynaturalbarking。

\"Thedogs!itisthedogs!\"exclaimedMichelArdan,risingatonce。

\"Theyarehungry,\"saidNicholl。

\"ByJove!\"repliedMichel,\"wehaveforgottenthem。\"

\"Wherearethey?\"askedBarbicane。

Theylookedandfoundoneoftheanimalscrouchedunderthedivan。

Terrifiedandshakenbytheinitiatoryshock,ithadremainedinthecornertillitsvoicereturnedwiththepangsofhunger。

ItwastheamiableDiana,stillveryconfused,whocreptoutofherretreat,thoughnotwithoutmuchpersuasion,MichelArdanencouragingherwithmostgraciouswords。

\"Come,Diana,\"saidhe:\"come,mygirl!thouwhosedestinywillbemarkedinthecynegeticannals;thouwhomthepaganswouldhavegivenascompaniontothegodAnubis,andChristiansasfriendtoSt。Roch;thouwhoartrushingintointerplanetaryspace,andwiltperhapsbetheEveofallSelenitedogs!come,Diana,comehere。\"

Diana,flatteredornot,advancedbydegrees,utteringplaintivecries。

\"Good,\"saidBarbicane:\"IseeEve,butwhereisAdam?\"

\"Adam?\"repliedMichel;\"Adamcannotbefaroff;heistheresomewhere;wemustcallhim。Satellite!here,Satellite!\"

ButSatellitedidnotappear。Dianawouldnotleaveoffhowling。

Theyfound,however,thatshewasnotbruised,andtheygaveherapie,whichsilencedhercomplaints。AstoSatellite,heseemedquitelost。Theyhadtohuntalongtimebeforefindinghiminoneoftheuppercompartmentsoftheprojectile,whithersomeunaccountableshockmusthaveviolentlyhurledhim。Thepoorbeast,muchhurt,wasinapiteousstate。

\"Thedevil!\"saidMichel。

Theybroughttheunfortunatedogdownwithgreatcare。Itsskullhadbeenbrokenagainsttheroof,anditseemedunlikelythathecouldrecoverfromsuchashock。Meanwhile,hewasstretchedcomfortablyonacushion。Oncethere,heheavedasigh。

\"Wewilltakecareofyou,\"saidMichel;\"weareresponsibleforyourexistence。IwouldratherloseanarmthanapawofmypoorSatellite。\"

Sayingwhich,heofferedsomewatertothewoundeddog,whoswalloweditwithavidity。

Thisattentionpaid,thetravelerswatchedtheearthandthemoonattentively。Theearthwasnowonlydiscerniblebyacloudydiscendinginacrescent,rathermorecontractedthanthatofthepreviousevening;butitsexpansewasstillenormous,comparedwiththatofthemoon,whichwasapproachingnearerandnearertoaperfectcircle。

\"ByJove!\"saidMichelArdan,\"Iamreallysorrythatwedidnotstartwhentheearthwasfull,thatistosay,whenourglobewasinoppositiontothesun。\"

\"Why?\"saidNicholl。

\"Becauseweshouldhaveseenourcontinentsandseasinanewlight——thefirstresplendentunderthesolarrays,thelattercloudyasrepresentedonsomemapsoftheworld。Ishouldliketohaveseenthosepolesoftheearthonwhichtheeyeofmanhasneveryetrested。

\"Idaresay,\"repliedBarbicane;\"butiftheearthhadbeen_full_,themoonwouldhavebeen_new_;thatistosay,invisible,becauseoftheraysofthesun。Itisbetterforustoseethedestinationwewishtoreach,thanthepointofdeparture。\"

\"Youareright,Barbicane,\"repliedCaptainNicholl;\"and,besides,whenwehavereachedthemoon,weshallhavetimeduringthelonglunarnightstoconsideratourleisuretheglobeonwhichourlikenessesswarm。\"

\"Ourlikenesses!\"exclaimedMichelArdan;\"TheyarenomoreourlikenessesthantheSelenitesare!Weinhabitanewworld,peopledbyourselves——theprojectile!IamBarbicane’slikeness,andBarbicaneisNicholl’s。Beyondus,aroundus,humannatureisatanend,andwearetheonlypopulationofthismicrocosmuntilwebecomepureSelenites。\"

\"Inabouteighty—eighthours,\"repliedthecaptain。

\"Whichmeanstosay?\"askedMichelArdan。

\"Thatitishalf—pasteight,\"repliedNicholl。

\"Verywell,\"retortedMichel;\"thenitisimpossibleformetofindeventheshadowofareasonwhyweshouldnotgotobreakfast。\"

Indeedtheinhabitantsofthenewstarcouldnotlivewithouteating,andtheirstomachsweresufferingfromtheimperiouslawsofhunger。MichelArdan,asaFrenchman,wasdeclaredchiefcook,animportantfunction,whichraisednorival。

Thegasgavesufficientheatfortheculinaryapparatus,andtheprovisionboxfurnishedtheelementsofthisfirstfeast。

Thebreakfastbeganwiththreebowlsofexcellentsoup,thankstotheliquefactioninhotwaterofthosepreciouscakesofLiebig,preparedfromthebestpartsoftheruminantsofthePampas。

Tothesoupsucceededsomebeefsteaks,compressedbyanhydraulicpress,astenderandsucculentasifbroughtstraightfromthekitchenofanEnglisheating—house。Michel,whowasimaginative,maintainedthattheywereeven\"red。\"

Preservedvegetables(\"fresherthannature,\"saidtheamiableMichel)succeededthedishofmeat;andwasfollowedbysomecupsofteawithbreadandbutter,aftertheAmericanfashion。

Thebeveragewasdeclaredexquisite,andwasduetotheinfusionofthechoicestleaves,ofwhichtheemperorofRussiahadgivensomechestsforthebenefitofthetravelers。

Andlastly,tocrowntherepast,ArdanhadbroughtoutafinebottleofNuits,whichwasfound\"bychance\"intheprovision—box。Thethreefriendsdranktotheunionoftheearthandhersatellite。

And,asifhehadnotalreadydoneenoughforthegenerouswinewhichhehaddistilledontheslopesofBurgundy,thesunchosetobepartoftheparty。Atthismomenttheprojectileemergedfromtheconicalshadowcastbytheterrestrialglobe,andtheraysoftheradiantorbstruckthelowerdiscoftheprojectiledirectoccasionedbytheanglewhichthemoon’sorbitmakeswiththatoftheearth。

\"Thesun!\"exclaimedMichelArdan。

\"Nodoubt,\"repliedBarbicane;\"Iexpectedit。\"

\"But,\"saidMichel,\"theconicalshadowwhichtheearthleavesinspaceextendsbeyondthemoon?\"

\"Farbeyondit,iftheatmosphericrefractionisnottakenintoconsideration,\"saidBarbicane。\"Butwhenthemoonisenvelopedinthisshadow,itisbecausethecentersofthethreestars,thesun,theearth,andthemoon,areallinoneandthesamestraightline。Thenthe_nodes_coincidewiththe_phases_ofthemoon,andthereisaneclipse。Ifwehadstartedwhentherewasaneclipseofthemoon,allourpassagewouldhavebeenintheshadow,whichwouldhavebeenapity。\"

\"Why?\"

\"Because,thoughwearefloatinginspace,ourprojectile,bathedinthesolarrays,willreceivelightandheat。

Iteconomizesthegas,whichisineveryrespectagoodeconomy。\"

Indeed,undertheserayswhichnoatmospherecantemper,eitherintemperatureorbrilliancy,theprojectilegrewwarmandbright,asifithadpassedsuddenlyfromwintertosummer。

Themoonabove,thesunbeneath,wereinundatingitwiththeirfire。

\"Itispleasanthere,\"saidNicholl。

\"Ishouldthinkso,\"saidMichelArdan。\"Withalittleearthspreadonouraluminumplanetweshouldhavegreenpeasintwenty—fourhours。Ihavebutonefear,whichisthatthewallsoftheprojectilemightmelt。\"

\"Calmyourself,myworthyfriend,\"repliedBarbicane;\"theprojectilewithstoodaverymuchhighertemperaturethanthisasitslidthroughthestrataoftheatmosphere。IshouldnotbesurprisedifitdidnotlooklikeameteoronfiretotheeyesofthespectatorsinFlorida。\"

\"ButthenJ。T。Mastonwillthinkweareroasted!\"

\"Whatastonishesme,\"saidBarbicane,\"isthatwehavenotbeen。

Thatwasadangerwehadnotprovidedfor。\"

\"Ifearedit,\"saidNichollsimply。

\"Andyounevermentionedit,mysublimecaptain,\"exclaimedMichelArdan,claspinghisfriend’shand。

Barbicanenowbegantosettlehimselfintheprojectileasifhewasnevertoleaveit。Onemustrememberthatthisaerialcarhadabasewitha_superficies_offifty—foursquarefeet。

Itsheighttotheroofwastwelvefeet。Carefullylaidoutintheinside,andlittleencumberedbyinstrumentsandtravelingutensils,whicheachhadtheirparticularplace,itleftthethreetravelersacertainfreedomofmovement。Thethickwindowinsertedinthebottomcouldbearanyamountofweight,andBarbicaneandhiscompanionswalkeduponitasifitweresolidplank;butthesunstrikingitdirectlywithitsrayslittheinterioroftheprojectilefrombeneath,thusproducingsingulareffectsoflight。

Theybeganbyinvestigatingthestateoftheirstoreofwaterandprovisions,neitherofwhichhadsuffered,thankstothecaretakentodeadentheshock。Theirprovisionswereabundant,andplentifulenoughtolastthethreetravelersformorethanayear。Barbicanewishedtobecautious,incasetheprojectileshouldlandonapartofthemoonwhichwasutterlybarren。

Astowaterandthereserveofbrandy,whichconsistedoffiftygallons,therewasonlyenoughfortwomonths;butaccordingtothelastobservationsofastronomers,themoonhadalow,dense,andthickatmosphere,atleastinthedeepvalleys,andtherespringsandstreamscouldnotfail。Thus,duringtheirpassage,andforthefirstyearoftheirsettlementonthelunarcontinent,theseadventurousexplorerswouldsufferneitherhungernorthirst。

Nowabouttheairintheprojectile。There,too,theyweresecure。

ReisetandRegnaut’sapparatus,intendedfortheproductionofoxygen,wassuppliedwithchlorateofpotassiumfortwomonths。

Theynecessarilyconsumedacertainquantityofgas,fortheywereobligedtokeeptheproducingsubstanceatatemperatureofabove400@。Butthereagaintheywereallsafe。Theapparatusonlywantedalittlecare。Butitwasnotenoughtorenewtheoxygen;theymustabsorbthecarbonicacidproducedbyexpiration。

Duringthelasttwelvehourstheatmosphereoftheprojectilehadbecomechargedwiththisdeleteriousgas。NicholldiscoveredthestateoftheairbyobservingDianapantingpainfully。

Thecarbonicacid,byaphenomenonsimilartothatproducedinthefamousGrottodelCane,hadcollectedatthebottomoftheprojectileowingtoitsweight。PoorDiana,withherheadlow,wouldsufferbeforehermastersfromthepresenceofthisgas。

ButCaptainNichollhastenedtoremedythisstateofthings,byplacingonthefloorseveralreceiverscontainingcausticpotash,whichheshookaboutforatime,andthissubstance,greedyofcarbonicacid,sooncompletelyabsorbedit,thuspurifyingtheair。

Aninventoryofinstrumentswasthenbegun。Thethermometersandbarometershadresisted,allbutoneminimumthermometer,theglassofwhichwasbroken。Anexcellentaneroidwasdrawnfromthewaddedboxwhichcontaineditandhungonthewall。

Ofcourseitwasonlyaffectedbyandmarkedthepressureoftheairinsidetheprojectile,butitalsoshowedthequantityofmoisturewhichitcontained。Atthatmomentitsneedleoscillatedbetween25。24and25。08。

Itwasfineweather。

Barbicanehadalsobroughtseveralcompasses,whichhefoundintact。

Onemustunderstandthatunderpresentconditionstheirneedleswereacting_wildly_,thatiswithoutany_constant_direction。

Indeed,atthedistancetheywerefromtheearth,themagneticpolecouldhavenoperceptibleactionupontheapparatus;buttheboxplacedonthelunardiscmightperhapsexhibitsomestrangephenomena。Inanycaseitwouldbeinterestingtoseewhethertheearth’ssatellitesubmittedlikeherselftoitsmagneticinfluence。

Ahypsometertomeasuretheheightofthelunarmountains,asextanttotaketheheightofthesun,glasseswhichwouldbeusefulastheynearedthemoon,alltheseinstrumentswerecarefullylookedover,andpronouncedgoodinspiteoftheviolentshock。